Unit 1 Spring Is Coming 阅读理解（含解析）冀教版 八年级下册英语题型专项集训

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 1 Spring Is Coming 阅读理解（含解析）冀教版 八年级下册英语题型专项集训
2023年二十四节气 24 solar terms of 2023
春分 Spring Equinox 芒种 Grain in Ear 立秋 Beginning of Autumn 大寒 Greater Cold
The 4th term The 9th term The 13th term The 24th term
March 21st June 6th August 8th January 20th
Everything begins to grow and flowers come out. Some birds fly back to the north. People always fly kites and go climbing. It keeps rainy and cloudy during that period. Many farmers are busy working in the fields. The leaves of trees start to fall, as the saying goes, “One leaf falls, autumn arrives.” People can feel that the wind is getting cool. It is snowy and cold. People wear thick clothes to keep warm. Children often make snowmen and do some winter sports like ice skating.
1．Spring Equinox is the best time to ______ .
A．work in the fields B．fly kites C．pick up leaves D．make snowmen
2．How’s the weather during Grain in Ear
A．Cloudy and windy. B．Sunny and hot. C．Rainy and cloudy. D．Snowy and cold.
3．Which solar term is the last one of all the solar terms
A．Spring Equinox. B．Grain in Ear. C．Beginning of Autumn. D．Greater Cold.
Weather Idiomson cloud nine meaning: a person who is on cloud nine is very excited because something wonderful happens. —I was on cloud nine when receiving a concert ticket of my favourite singer. heavens open meaning: When the heavens open, it suddenly starts to rain hard. —When we left school, the heavens opened and we got wet all over. in the dark meaning: If people are in the dark about something, they don`t know about it. —I kept my parents in the dark about the party. chasing rainbows meaning: A person chasing rainbows is trying to get something impossible for him. —He wants to become an actor but I think he is chasing rainbows. reach for the moon meaning: If you reach for the moon, you get something successfully even if it is difficult. —I am a hard-working person and sometimes I try to reach for the moon.
4．What does the idiom “heavens open” mean
A．It never rains. B．It rains heavily. C．The rain lasts for a long time.
5．Jason spent 15 years learning English and became the language doctor at last. People believed that he _________.
A．was in the dark B．was chasing rainbows C．reached for the moon
6．We may find the passage in a _________.
A．Children’s magazine B．travel guide C．story book
Most of us know about the weather through the weather report. But we can know the weather by ourselves. It is a useful skill. By learning what to look for, you can predict (预测) the weather.
▲Watch the Wind and Air.
Observe (观察) the direction of wind. Wind comes when air moves. Because weather moves in from the west, westerly winds bring good weather. Easterly winds bring the bad weather.
You can use grass or flower to decide the direction of the wind. Throw them into the air and watch the direction of the wind.
▲Watch smoke from a fire.
The air pressure (压力) decides where the smoke will go. In high pressure high up in the sky, the smoke will go up into the air. If the pressure is low, it will be back down around the fire. If you see the smoke back down, bad weather is likely coming.
▲Take a deep breath.
Close your eyes and smell (闻) the air. Smells become wet right before a storm, making them stronger. Before a storm, you should also notice a compost (堆肥) smell. If you smell this, it means that a storm is coming.
7．How do most of us know about the weather
A．We ask for others’ help. B．We find information online.
C．We watch the weather report. D．We learn what to look for
8．Which of the following is TRUE
A．Westerly winds bring bad weather. B．The flower can’t tell us anything about the weather.
C．The air pressure is the same in all the places. D．You can smell the air to know about the weather.
9．The main idea of the text is about ________.
A．how to make correct weather report B．how to predict the weather by ourselves
C．how to keep safe when bad weather is coming D．how to smell the air before a storm
In England, people often talk about the weather because they can have four seasons in one day. In the morning the weather is warm just like in spring. An hour later black clouds come and then it rains hard. The weather gets a little cold. In the afternoon the sky will be sunny, the sun may begin to shine. It may be just like a day in summer. You can also have summer in winter, or have winter in summer. So in winter you can sometimes swim, and in summer you can sometimes wear warm clothes. When you go to England, you will see that some English people usually take an umbrella or a raincoat with them on a sunny morning. But you’d better not laugh at them. If you don’t take an umbrella or a raincoat in the morning, maybe later you will have to walk in the rain.
10．People in England often talk about the ________.
A．money B．meals C．people D．weather
11．People in England can have four ________ in one day.
A．seasons B．meals C．coats D．clothes
12．In the afternoon the sun may begin to shine. It may be just like a day in ________.
A．spring B．summer C．fall D．winter
13．The underlined word “raincoat” means ________ in Chinese.
A．棉衣 B．泳衣 C．雨衣 D．风衣
14．Which of the following is TRUE
A．People can only swim in winter.
B．People can only wear warm clothes in winter.
C．People needn’t take an umbrella in the morning.
D．People can sometimes wear warm clothes in summer.
There are 24 solar terms (节气) in China, and the Grain Rain (谷雨) is one of them. It is in spring. And it is usually on or around April 20 every year.
This solar term is called the Grain Rain because it is known for “rain” that helps the grain grow. From its name, we can guess it means a time of more rain. So you may need to bring an umbrella with you when you go out. Or you may get wet.
But this is a great time for planting crops (庄稼). When the spring rain falls, farmers begin to grow crops. Farmers often say, “Spring rain is as precious as oil (油).” It brings farmers hope for a good year ahead.
People also have special activities at this time. In the northern part of China, people like to eat Chinese toon (椿芽) with eggs. The food made in the time of Grain Rain tastes wonderful. And it is a kind of healthy food. In South China, the tea leaves are picked. They are called Grain Rain tea. Drinking tea at this time of year has also become a tradition in these places.
15．How many solar terms are there in China
A．20. B．22. C．24.
16．Why do you need to bring an umbrella when you go out during the Grain Rain
A．It will bring a good year.
B．There is much more rain.
C．There is much sunshine.
17．What do farmers begin to grow when the spring rain falls
A．Fruits. B．Trees. C．Crops.
18．The underlined word “precious” in Paragraph 3 means ________.
A．珍贵的 B．便宜的 C．无用的
Solar Terms (节气) of 2022 The traditional Chinese lunar calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms. Here are some of them.
Spring Equinox (春分) The 4th term March 20th～April 4th Grain in Ear (芒种) The 9th term June 6th～June 20th Beginning of Autumn (立秋) The 13th term August 7th～ August 22nd Great Cold (大寒) The 24th term January 20th～ February 3rd
Everything begins to grow and flowers come out. Some birds fly back to the north. People always fly kites and go climbing. It’s a long period of continuous rainy and cloudy weather. Farmers are busy sowing and working in the fields. The leaves of trees start to fall, as the saying goes “one leaf falls, autumn arrives”, people can feel that the wind is getting cool. It is snowy and cold. People wear thick clothes to keep warm. Children often make snowmen and do some winter sports like ice skating.
19．Spring Equinox is the best time to ________.
A．fly kites
B．pick up leaves
C．make snowmen
D．work in the fields
20．How's the weather during Grain in Ear ________
A．Sunny and hot.
B．Rainy and cloudy.
C．Snowy and cold.
D．Foggy and windy.
21．Which solar term is the last one of all the solar terms ________
A．Spring Equinox.
B．Grain in Ear.
C．Beginning of Autumn.
D．Great Cold.
A Farewell① Song Wang Wei ①No dust② is raised on the road wet with morning ________. ②The willows (柳树) by the hotel look so fresh and green. ③I invite you to drink a cup of wine again. ④West of the sunny pass no more friends will be seen. (Translated by Xu Yuanchong) Notes: ① the act of saying goodbye to someone; ② dirt
A Farewell Song begins with the following scene (场景). After the rain, the road is clean and free of dust, and the willows by the hotel are fresh and green. Wang has to say goodbye to his friend—Yuan Er, who would leave for a faraway place called Anxi in today’s Xinjiang. The last two lines are the most famous. The poet invites Yuan to drink wine because he knows that life in Anxi will be hard. The western areas are quite lonely. The journey to the west will be full of difficulties. He is pouring his worries, care, and wishes into the cup, which made this poem very popular back then and is still famous today.
Wang Wei is one of the most famous poets of the Tang Dynasty, along with Du Fu and Li Bai. Of the three, Wang Wei is the only one who was successful both in work and poems. When he was available, he spent much time in the countryside thinking about nature. He is best known for describing quiet scenes of water and mountains, with a few descriptions of humans. He has been praised for “putting painting into his poetry and poetry into his painting.”
22．The Chinese title of the poem A Farewell Song is ________.
A．《渡荆门送别》 B．《送杜少府之任蜀州》
C．《送元二使安西》 D．《山中送别》
23．According to the rhymes (押韵) and meaning, the last word in Line① should be ________.
A．snow B．wind C．cloud D．rain
24．Wang Wei wants to show ________ by writing this poem.
A．his happiness in enjoying nature B．his wish to visit Anxi
C．his sadness to say goodbye D．his invitation to his friend
25．According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE
A．Wang Wei always likes spending time in big cities.
B．This poem A Farewell Song is written by Xu Yuanchong.
C．Wang Wei is successful only in writing poems.
D．Wang Wei is more famous for describing nature than humans.

Beijing is located in the warm temperature zone and has a continental (大陆性的) climate. Annual rainfall averages nearly 700 millimeters, most of it comes in July and August. The average (平均的) temperature throughout the whole year is 11.7℃. The average temperatures of the hottest month, July and the coldest month January range from 27℃ and -4.6℃. The short seasons, spring (usually from February to April) and autumn (usually from August to October) are better seasons for visiting Beijing. The best time to visit Beijing is May, September and October, when people enjoy bright sunny sky and with few tourists crowding in the attractions (吸引力). The four seasons in Beijing are distinct (明显的). Winter is dry and cold and has little snow, summer is hot and rainy. If you come to Beijing in spring, you could wear jeans and sweater. You may also bring a warm cap because it is a little windy during this period. In summer the temperature could reach as high as 30℃. T-shirts and pants are the best choices. Sunglasses are necessary to shelter from sunshine. Autumn is beautiful season in Beijing. But it is better to bring some heavy clothes with you. In winter, you should prepare a heavy woolen sweater, and a long wind coat or a down jacket. Generally there will be several heavy snowfalls each winter, so it is always wise for you to have anti-skidding shoes with you.
26．The average temperature of the hottest month is ________.
A．-4.6℃ B．11.7℃ C．27℃ D．30℃
27．The best seasons to visit Beijing are ________.
A．spring and summer B．summer and autumn C．autumn and winter D．spring and autumn
28．If Helen wants to visit Beijing in July, it’s not necessary to take ________.
A．a warm cap B．sunglasses C．pants D．T-shirts
29．Which of the following is WRONG according to the passage
A．It is a little windy in spring in Beijing.
B．Spring and autumn are the short seasons in Beijing.
C．It’s necessary to bring anti-skidding shoes to visit Beijing in winter.
D．It’s not necessary to bring heavy clothes to visit Beijing in autumn.
30．The main idea of the passage is ________.
A．how to travel to Beijing B．the climate of Beijing
C．the temperature of Beijing D．how to choose the clothes in Beijing
When Hook’s going to kill the Lost Boys and make Wendy watch them die, he hears a noise. It is the tick-tock of the crocodile. Hook looks very afraid now.
“Hide me!” Hook says in a frightened voice. The pirates run to him and stand around him.
The Lost Boys run to the side of the ship curiously and get a big surprise! It isn’t the crocodile. It’s Peter! He’s making the tick-tock noise and he’s coming to help them. Peter climbs on the ship and goes quietly into the cabin.
A few seconds after the ticking stops, they hear Jukes’ scream in the cabin and then a crowing sound.
The children know what’s that but they don’t say a word. One of the pirates goes to the cabin to look. He comes back and says, “Jukes is dead. The cabin is dark, but there’s something terrible in there. And it’s crowing.”
All pirates are superstitious (迷信的) and start to think there is a curse on the ship.
Then Hook has an idea.
“Let’s put the boys in the cabin!” he says, “They can fight the thing in there for us. Perhaps they can kill it. If they can’t, it doesn’t matter if they die.”
They push the boys into the cabin and close the door. Then they sit down, looking out to sea, and wait for the crowing sound, the sign that the boys are dead.
Inside the cabin Peter unties the boys and Wendy. Then they all creep out quietly and hide. Peter puts Wendy’s cloak over his head and takes her place. Then he starts crowing.
When the pirates hear the crowing sound again, they believe the boys are dead. They want to get off the ship because they are afraid. Hook tells them it’s the girl that brings the curse to the ship and suggests throwing her overboard.
They agree and run towards “Wendy”. “No one can save you now, Miss Wendy.”
“There is one person,” replies the person under the cloak. “Who’s that ”
“Peter Pan!” Peter shouts as he throws off the cloak.
31．The tick-tock noise comes from ________.
A．Wendy B．Peter C．the crocodile D．Jukes
32．What can we know from the story
A．The pirates believe Wendy bring them bad luck.
B．Jukes meets Peter in the cabin and gets hurt.
C．Wendy stays on the ship to help Peter Pan.
D．Hook is not afraid of the crocodile and Peter Pan.
33．What does the underlined word “curse” mean
A．障碍 B．怪物 C．诅咒 D．谜团
34．We can learn from the story that Peter Pan is ________.
A．strong and modest B．active and humorous C．curious and patient D．brave and clever
35．Which can be the best title for the chapter
A．Crocodile and Captain Hook. B．Peter Pan Saves the Children.
C．Captain Hook VS Peter Pan. D．A Curse on the Pirate Ship.
Dorothy lived with her Uncle Henry and Aunt Em on a small farm in Kansas. The house had only one room. There was a cellar (地窖) under the house and it was a shelter. Every year in Kansas, there were cyclones (旋风), which were great winds that went round and round in circles. They did a lot of damage, and people sometimes died in these winds.
Life was very hard on the farm. Uncle Henry and Aunt Em were not old, but they look old because the sun and wind made their skin dry. The hard work took away their happiness, and they never laughed or even smiled.
On this day, Dorothy was not playing with Toto, her little dog. Instead she was standing at the door of the house, looking at the sky. It was very dark, and there was a whistling sound (呼啸声) in the air.
Uncle Henry said, “There is a cyclone coming. I’ll put the animals in the shed (棚子).”
“Quickly, Dorothy,” Aunt Em shouted. “Go to the cellar.”
Dorothy picked up Toto and ran to the cellar door. Before she could climb down the ladder into the cellar, a great wind picked up the house and carried it high into the sky. Then, although the house was still moving, she fell asleep.
When she woke up and left the house, she was surprised to see three little men and a little woman walking toward her. They were very strangely dressed. One of them said: “Welcome to the land of the Munchkins (小矮人). We thank you for killing the Wicked Witch (巫婆) of the East. Now our people are free.
“I’m afraid you are making a mistake,” Dorothy said, “I didn’t kill any witch.”
“Your house did,” one of the little men said. “Look!” He pointed to the house and Dorothy saw two feet sticking out from under it.
36．The underlined word “shelter ” means “ ________ ” in Chinese.
A．住所 B．避难所 C．隧道
37．Dorothy’s aunt and uncle did not often smile or laugh because ________.
A．their work was hard B．they did not like Dorothy C．there were often cyclones
38．How was the Wicked Witch of the East killed
A．The Munchkins beat her.
B．Dorothy’s house fell on her.
C．The Good witch of the North killed her.
39．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．Dorothy fell asleep when the cyclone was coming.
B．Dorothy met three little people wearing strange clothes.
C．Dorothy’s house was carried high into the sky by the cyclone
40．The passage is probably from a ________.
A．newspaper B．guidebook C．storybook
The Star
By Jane Taylor
Twinkle, twinkle, little star!
How I wonder what you are.
Up above the world so high.
Like a diamond (钻石) in the sky.
When the burning sun is gone.
When he nothing shines upon.
Then you show your little light.
Twinkle, twinkle all the night.
The dark blue sky you keep.
And often through my curtains peep (偷看).
For you never shut your eyes.
Till the sun is in the sky.
It’s your bright and tiny spar.
Lights the travelers in the dark.
Though I know not what you are
Twinkle, twinkle, little star!
41．How do the first four sentences of this poem rhyme
A．aabb B．abab C．abba D．abbb
42．Which of the following uses “personification (拟人)”
A．How I wonder what you are. B．Till the sun is in the sky.
C．For you never shut your eyes. D．Like a diamond in the sky.
43．The underlined sentence shows that the stars are ________.
A．generous B．patient C．helpful D．honest
I’m Black Beauty. My hoof（蹄）was badly hurt. I could not work. I stayed in a field. Ginger came into the field. She was sick and angry.
“You can’t work,” she said, “and I can’t breathe（呼吸）.”
“The lord’s son made me race, he is very heavy, and I’m too old to race. He kept beating me. I nearly died.”
A week later, the lord and York came into the field. They watched me move. “That horse is useless, and we cannot keep him here. We must sell him,” the lord said.
A week later, York led me away. York’s friend who lived in another city bought me. I was very sad and so was Ginger.
My new owner had many horses and coaches. Many of the drivers were not very good. Some of them made us wear tight（紧的）reins（缰绳）.
I now worked with Peggy. She was a beautiful horse, but she walked strangely.
“My legs are short,” she told me, “My first owner sold me to a new owner. The new owner was not good. He did not care about me. He cared only about going quickly.”
My next owner was Mr. Barry. The name of his stableman（马夫）was Fletcher.
At first, Fletcher gave me food. Then he stopped giving me good food. He gave me only grass. He took my food away and gave it to his rabbits.
One day, Mr. Barry’s friend came to see him.
“Your horse doesn’t look well,” he said. “He’s too thin. He’s not getting enough to eat.” “I buy a lot of good food for him.” Mr. Barry said.
“Perhaps your stableman is stealing your horse’s food.” Mr. Barry’s friend said. Mr. Barry found out the truth, and he sent for the police. They took Fletcher away.
Soon a new stableman came. He was very lazy, and never cleaned the stable（马厩）. He covered old, dirty straw（稻草）with clean straw.
“I can’t trust stablemen,” Mr. Barry said, “I shall not keep a horse.”
44．Who walked strangely
A．Ginger. B．Peggy. C．Black Beauty. D．Fletcher.
45．Why didn’t Mr. Barry want to keep a horse
A．Because the horse was thin. B．Because the horse was dirty.
C．Because the stablemen were bad. D．Because the horse had no food to eat.
46．Which is the right order according to the passage
a. York sold Black Beauty to his friend.
b. Ginger was sick and angry.
c. The police took Fletcher away.
d. Black Beauty came to Mr. Barry’s house.
A．a﹣b﹣d﹣c B．b﹣a﹣c﹣d C．a﹣c﹣d﹣b D．b﹣a﹣d﹣c
47．What can we infer （推断） from the story
A．Black Beauty will become strong enough. B．Black Beauty will be sold again.
C．Ginger may work with Black Beauty. D．Fletcher will live a happy life.
参考答案：
1．B 2．C 3．D
【导语】本文主要介绍四个节气：春分、芒种、立秋和大寒，它们的时间以及人们在这个时节进行活动。
1．推理判断题。根据“People always fly kites and go climbing.”可知，人们经常在春分时节放风筝和爬山，由此推知春分是放风筝的好时候。故选B。
2．细节理解题。根据“It keeps rainy and cloudy during that period.”可知，天气一直阴雨连绵。故选C。
3．细节理解题。根据“Greater Cold”和“The 24th term”可知，24节气中，最后一个节气是大寒。故选D。
4．B 5．C 6．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了一些关于天气的俚语，并进行了举例说明。
4．细节理解题。根据“meaning: When the heavens open, it suddenly starts to rain hard.”可知，“heavens open”意思是“下大雨”。故选B。
5．推理判断题。根据“meaning: If you reach for the moon, you get something successfully even if it is difficult.”可知，如果伸手去够月球，即使有困难也会成功。Jason花15年的时间学习英语，最终成为了语言医生，他的成功正好诠释了“reach for the moon”的含义。故选C。
6．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了一些关于天气的俚语，所以可能会在杂志上看到。故选A。
7．C 8．D 9．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了在没有预报的情况下预测天气的方法。
7．细节理解题。根据“Most of us know about the weather through the weather report.”可知，我们大多数人通过天气预报了解天气。故选C。
8．细节理解题。根据“Close your eyes and smell (闻) the air. Smells become wet right before a storm, making them stronger.”可知，可以通过闻空气的味道来了解天气。故选D。
9．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了在没有预报的情况下预测天气的方法。故选B。
10．D 11．A 12．B 13．C 14．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了英国变幻多端的天气及人们与之相适应的生活习惯。
10．细节理解题。根据“In England, people often talk about the weather because they can have four seasons in one day.”可知，在英国，人们经常谈论天气。故选D。
11．细节理解题。根据“In England, people often talk about the weather because they can have four seasons in one day.”可知，在英国，人们可以在一天中经历四个季节。故选A。
12．细节理解题。根据“In the afternoon the sky will be sunny, the sun may begin to shine. It may be just like a day in summer.”可知，在下午太阳可能开始照耀，可能就像夏天的一天。故选B。
13．词义猜测题。根据下文“If you don’t take an umbrella or a raincoat in the morning, maybe later you will have to walk in the rain.”可知，“raincoat”和雨伞具有类似功能，如果早晨不带上它，晚些时候可能就会要淋雨了，说明raincoat是用来避雨的工具，结合选项可推断出，raincoat意为“雨衣”。故选C。
14．细节理解题。根据“You can also have summer in winter, or have winter in summer. So in winter you can sometimes swim, and in summer you can sometimes wear warm clothes.”可知，人们可以在冬天过夏天，或者在夏天过冬天。所以冬天人们有时可以游泳，夏天人们有时可以穿暖和的衣服。故选D。
15．C 16．B 17．C 18．A
【导语】本文介绍了中国24个节气之一——谷雨，以及这个节气的一些习俗。
15．细节理解题。根据第一段“There are 24 solar terms (节气) in China, and the Grain Rain (谷雨) is one of them.”可知，中国有24个节气，故选C。
16．细节理解题。根据第二段“From its name, we can guess it means a time of more rain. So you may need to bring an umbrella with you when you go out. Or you may get wet.”可知，谷雨时外出要带伞，因为在这个节气里雨水多，故选B。
17．细节理解题。根据第三段“When the spring rain falls, farmers begin to grow crops.”可知，当春雨落下时，农民就开始种植庄稼。故选C。
18．词句猜测题。根据后一句“It brings farmers hope for a good year ahead”可知，春雨很珍贵。因此推出“precious”的意思是“珍贵的”，故选A。
19．A 20．B 21．D
【导语】本文是一篇表格。主要介绍了二十四节气中的春分、芒种、立秋和大寒。
19．细节理解题。根据Spring Equinox 春分这一列表格“People always fly kites and go climbing.”可知，春分时，人们总是放风筝和爬山。故选A。
20．细节理解题。根据Grain in Ear 芒种这一列表格“It’s a long period of continuous rainy and cloudy weather.”可知，芒种期间是多雨和多云天气。故选B。
21．细节理解题。根据最后一列表格“Great Cold (大寒) The 24th term”可知，二十四节气的最后一个节气是大寒。故选D。
22．C 23．D 24．C 25．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了王维和他的诗《送元二使安西》。
22．推理判断题。根据“Wang has to say goodbye to his friend—Yuan Er, who would leave for a faraway place called Anxi in today’s Xinjiang.”可知，这首诗是王维送别他的朋友——元二，去一个遥远的叫安西地方，所以这首诗的应是《送元二使安西》。故选C。
23．推理判断题。根据“... green...again...seen”及押韵的规律可知，这首诗应是奇句和奇句押韵，偶句和偶句押韵，所以第一句最后一词应和again押韵，结合选项，只有rain和again押韵，故选D。
24．推理判断题。根据“Wang has to say goodbye to his friend—Yuan Er, who would leave for a faraway place called Anxi in today’s Xinjiang...He is pouring his worries, care, and wishes into the cup, which made this poem very popular back then and is still famous today.”可知，王维写这首诗表达了他对朋友的依依惜别之情。故选C。
25．细节理解题。根据“When he was available, he spent much time in the countryside thinking about nature. He is best known for describing quiet scenes of water and mountains, with a few descriptions of humans. He has been praised for ‘putting painting into his poetry and poetry into his painting.’”可知，王维更擅长描写自然而不是人类。故选D。
26．C 27．D 28．A 29．D 30．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了北京一年四季的气候。
26．细节理解题。根据“The average temperatures of the hottest month, July and the coldest month January range from 27℃ and -4.6℃.”可知，最热月份的平均气温是27℃，故选C。
27．细节理解题。根据“ The best time to visit Beijing is May, September and October, ”可知游览北京的最佳时间是5月、9月和10月，也就是春季和秋季，故选D。
28．细节理解题。根据“In summer the temperature could reach as high as 30℃. T-shirts and pants are the best choices. Sunglasses are necessary to shelter from sunshine.”可知，7月是夏季，夏季气温可高达30℃。T恤和裤子是最好的选择，太阳镜是遮阳的必需品，没有提到保暖的帽子，故选A。
29．细节理解题。根据“Autumn is beautiful season in Beijing. But it is better to bring some heavy clothes with you. ”可知，秋天最好带些厚衣服，D项表述错误，故选D。
30．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了北京一年四季的气候。故选B。
31．B 32．A 33．C 34．D 35．B
【导语】本文主要来自《彼得·潘》的一个故事节选，主人翁彼得卷入了海盗战争，并利用自己的聪明救了自己和同伴。
31．细节理解题。根据文中“It isn’t the crocodile. It’s Peter! He’s making the tick-tock noise”可知，滴答声来自彼得。故选B。
32．细节理解题。根据“Hook tells them it’s the girl that brings the curse to the ship and suggests throwing her overboard.”可知胡克认为温迪会给他们带来厄运。故选A。
33．词义猜测题。根据“The cabin is dark, but there’s something terrible in there. And it’s crowing”以及“All pirates are superstitious (迷信的) and start to think there is a curse on the ship.”可知小屋很黑，但里面有什么可怕的东西，而且还在叫，所有的海盗都很迷信，开始认为船上有诅咒，故此处划线部分意为“诅咒”。故选C。
34．推理判断题。根据“It’s Peter! He’s making the tick-tock noise and he’s coming to help them”可知彼得自己制造了滴答声来帮助同伴，可见他是勇敢和聪明的。故选D。
35．最佳标题题。本文主要来自《彼得·潘》的一个故事节选，主人翁彼得卷入了海盗战争，并利用自己的聪明救了自己和同伴，以选项B“彼得潘救了孩子们”为标题最合适。故选B。
36．B 37．A 38．B 39．C 40．C
【导语】本文节选自名著《绿野仙踪》，讲述了Dorothy遭遇龙卷风并最终得救的故事。
36．词义猜测题。根据“There was a cellar under the house and it was a shelter.”和“Quickly, Dorothy, Go to the cellar.”可知，当旋风来临时Dorothy要躲到地窖里面，所以shelter意为“避难所”符合词义。故选B。
37．细节理解题。根据“The hard work took away their happiness, and they never laughed or even smiled.”可知，辛苦的工作夺走了他们的快乐和笑容。故选A。
38．细节理解题。根据“We thank you for killing the Wicked Witch of the East.”和“Your house did”可知，Dorothy的房子压倒了东方女巫。故选B。
39．细节理解题。根据“a great wind picked up the house and carried it high into the sky”可知，一阵大风把Dorothy的房子吹到了高高的天空中。故选C。
40．推理判断题。通读全文内容可知，本文主要讲述了Dorothy遭遇龙卷风的故事，所以文章可能来自故事书。故选C。
41．A 42．C 43．C
【导语】本文是一篇关于星星的诗歌。
41．推理判断题。根据star和are发音以/r/结尾，high和sky发音以/a /结尾可知，前四句韵律是aabb。故选A。
42．推理判断题。根据“For you never shut your eyes.”可知，此句描述星星闭上眼睛，是拟人化的手法。故选C。
43．推理判断题。根据“Lights the travelers in the dark”可知，星星照亮黑暗中的旅行者，表明星星乐于助人。故选C。
44．B 45．C 46．D 47．B
【导语】本文节选自《黑骏马》，介绍了黑骏马因为受伤不能干活后被卖掉的经历。
44．细节理解题。根据“I now worked with Peggy. She was a beautiful horse, but she walked strangely. ”可知佩吉走路很奇怪。故选B。
45．细节理解题。根据“Mr. Barry found out the truth, and he sent for the police. They took Fletcher away.”以及“He was very lazy, and never cleaned the stable. ”可知巴里先生不养马了，是因为马夫们都很坏。故选C。
46．事件排序题。根据“Ginger came into the field. She was sick and angry. ”可知句子b“金吉尔生病了, 很生气。”应排在第一位；根据“York’s friend who lived in another city bought me. ”可知句子a“约克把黑骏马卖给了他的朋友。”应排在第二位；根据“My next owner was Mr. Barry. ”可知句子d“黑骏马来到巴里先生家。”应排在第三位；根据“Mr. Barry found out the truth, and he sent for the police. They took Fletcher away. ”可知句子c“警察把弗莱彻带走了。”应排在第四位。正确的顺序是b﹣a﹣d﹣c。故选D。
47．推理判断题。根据“‘I can’t trust stablemen,’ Mr. Barry said, ‘I shall not keep a horse. ’”可知巴里先生不养马了，因此黑骏马会再次被卖掉。故选B。
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)