Unit 2 It's Show Time! 阅读理解（含解析）冀教版 七年级下册英语题型专项集训

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 2 It's Show Time! 阅读理解（含解析）冀教版 七年级下册英语题型专项集训
In China, if you were born (出生) in a Year of the Rabbit, you are a Rabbit. It comes every (每一) twelve years and this year is a Year of the Rabbit. Many men and women love rabbits. Do you know why
Rabbits are clever (聪明的) and running is easy for them. It’s difficult to see white rabbits in ancient (古代的) China but we can see many (许多) now. Chinese think rabbits bring good things to them. Many Chinese love rabbits because rabbits can have numerous babies in a short time. Chinese are happy to welcome new lives (生命). They think big families are always lucky and happy. Some Chinese love rabbits because rabbit is delicious (美味的).
Western people (西方人) love rabbits, too. They are happy to say “rabbit” on the first morning of every month. You can see rabbits in books. Alice goes to the wonderland (仙境) with a rabbit in the book Alice in Wonderland. That sounds interesting. Some western people eat red eggs on Easter (复活节). Parents say rabbits are in the eggs so the boys and girls have fun playing with those eggs.
Rabbits don’t always have the same meaning but many Chinese and western people love them.
1．Jenny is a Rabbit, so how old is she this year
A．6. B．12. C．13. D．18.
2．What’s the Chinese meaning (意思) of the underlined word “numerous” in the second paragraph
A．聪明的 B．敏捷的 C．昂贵的 D．许多的
3．According to the passage (根据文章), we can know ______.
A．all Chinese and western people love rabbits
B．some people like eating rabbit in China
C．it’s difficult to see white rabbits in China now
D．western people eat eggs and rabbit on Easter
4．What’s the best title (最佳标题) of the passage
A．Good Chinese Rabbits B．People Love Rabbits
C．Eat Rabbit to be Healthy D．A Year of the Rabbit
To: harry. davis@ acim. cup From: martin. jones@ aeim. cup Subject: party food
Hi Harry, I want to buy some food for our party. These are my ideas (想法). ● chicken hamburgers ● pizza ● fruit salad ● coke , orange juice What do you think What food do you have at home Let me know, OK I can go to the food store tomorrow (明天). Martin
5．Martin wants to buy ________.
A．beef hamburgers B．chicken pizza C．fruit salad D．apple juice
6．Martin emails Harry because he wants to ________.
A．ask about the store B．ask about the food
C．ask about Harry D．ask about Martin
7．Martin can go to ________ tomorrow.
A．the party B．Harry’s home C．the food store D．the classroom
Start of Winter is one of the 24 solar terms (节气) in China. It means winter, the last season of a year, will come.
In the old days, many stores don’t sell vegetables in winter. So on Start of Winter, people store (储存) lots of vegetables in a cellar. It’s a room under a house and people often store things in it. They also make tomatoes into tomato sauce (酱). They can use it when they eat noodles in winter.
Today, people don’t need to store vegetables in the cellar because they can buy all things online (线上) at any time. Then what do people do on that day
They always have a big dinner. Some people eat jiaozi and some people eat chicken, duck and fish. They may eat different food, but they all eat well. They think that eating well on Start of Winter can help people keep warm (温暖的) in winter.
8．What can you see soon after Start of Winter
A． B． C． D．
9．The word “it” refers to (指的是) ________ in the passage (文章).
A．24 solar terms B．Start of Winter C．four Seasons D．China
10．According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true (正确的)
A．There are 24 solar terms (节气) in China.
B．People store lots of vegetables in a cellar on Start of Winter in the old days.
C．People don’t need to store vegetables in the cellar now.
D．They can keep warm because they eat well on Start of Winter.
11．The passage is mainly about ________.
A．why people store vegetables B．why people eat well in winter
C．what people do on Start of Winter D．what people eat in the old days
What’s your name How do your parents call you at home
In ancient (古代的) China, people have three names: their family name, given name, and courtesy name (字).
Do you know the famous poet—Li Bai His family name is Li, his given name is Bai, and his courtesy name is Taibai.
People use (使用) their given names when they are with their family or friends. And your elders (长辈) like your grandparents and parents call your given name at home. But in the workplace, people use their courtesy names.
Men get their courtesy names when they are 20 years old. Women get their courtesy names after they get married (结婚).
12．What names do the ancient Chinese people have
A．Family name, given name and courtesy name
B．Middle name, given name and courtesy name
C．Family name, middle name and given name
D．Family name, middle name and courtesy name
13．What is Li Bai’s courtesy name
A．Li. B．Bai. C．Li Bai. D．Taibai.
14．Which (哪个) name do your grandparents call you at home
A．Family name B．Given name C．Courtesy name D．Full name
15．When do men get their courtesy names
A．When they are eighteen. B．When they are nineteen.
C．When they are twenty. D．When they are twenty-one.
16．Which of the following is TRUE
A．People use their courtesy names in the workplace.
B．Parents call children their family names at home.
C．Women get the courtesy name when they are 20.
D．People have three names in China now.
Rose’s mother takes Rose to the zoo today. Rose is very happy.
Rose and her mother go to see the tigers and lions first (首先). Tigers and lions are scary (令人害怕的) so they live in strong cages (笼子) in the zoo. And they eat much meat every day.
Rose sees two big elephants and a baby one. The elephants are very kind to people. Rose rides (骑) on an elephant and she is glad.
Some cute pandas are in the zoo, too. They are a little shy (害羞). So people need to be very quiet when they go near (在……附近) them. Look! Five giraffes (长颈鹿) are there. They have long necks. They are from Africa (非洲). They like eating grass (草) and leaves (叶子) very much.
17．Rose goes to the zoo with ______.
A．her sister B．her mother C．her father D．her brother
18．Tigers and lions eat ______ every day.
A．grass B．meat C．leaves D．bananas
19．Rose sees ______ kinds (种类) of animals in the zoo.
A．3 B．4 C．5 D．6
20．Which one is NOT true (真的)
A．Tigers have to be in strong cages in the zoo. B．Rose sees three elephants in the zoo.
C．The pandas are from Africa. D．The giraffes don’t eat meat.
China is a big cotton producer (棉花生产国). Most of the cotton comes from Xinjiang. Cotton needs lots of sun (阳光). Xinjiang is a good place for cotton. It has lots of sun—about 3,000 hours every year.
Xinjiang produces about 80% of China’s cotton. The most welcome cotton in Xinjiang is long-staple cotton (长绒棉). It’s warm and makes people feel nice. It’s good for making clothes and quilts.
Every year from August to October, it’s a good time to pick cotton. But picking cotton isn’t difficult work for farmers. Farmers first fly a plane. Then the plane gives the cotton a kind of water. At last, it’s time to drive a machine (机器). It can “eat up” all the cotton fast!
There are many fun things about cotton. In Chinese, cotton is called “mianhua”. But the cotton is not the flower. It’s the fruit. Most cotton is white. But in Xinjiang, there is cotton in all colors. Cotton candy looks like cotton. But there is no cotton in it!
21．Why is long-staple cotton welcome
A．Because it comes in many colors. B．Because farmers pick it by machine.
C．Because it is from Xinjiang. D．Because it’s warm and makes people feel nice.
22．The underlined word “pick” means ________.
A．出售 B．采摘 C．生产 D．购买
23．Which of the following is TRUE about cotton
A．It only comes from Xinjiang. B．It’s a kind of fruit.
C．It’s not easy to pick. D．People use it to make candy.
24．How many fun things does the last paragraph tell us
A．Four. B．Three. C．Two. D．One.
Josh has a math test today. He gets up early in the morning. He looks for his blue socks, but he can’t find them.
“Mom! Where are my blue socks ” asks Josh.
“I washed them,” says Mom. “They are wet (湿的).”
“I have a math test today, and I must wear them,” says Josh. “Every time I wear them, I can do well on my test.”
“Don’t be silly,” says Mom. “You work hard every day, and you will do well on your test.”
At school, Josh finds his friends take their lucky (幸运的) things. Larry takes his yellow card. Roger wears his white hat. Bob has his green pen. Josh is worried (担心的) about his test.
Now, it’s time for the test. Josh answers all the questions. Before Josh goes home, his teacher tells him that he gets an A on his test.
Josh is so happy. He tells his mom about that. Mom says, “The socks do not make you do well. Only you can make yourself do well.” Josh thinks his mom is right.
25．Josh doesn’t wear his blue socks today because ________.
A．they are old. B．they are wet.
C．he can’t find them. D．he doesn’t like them.
26．划线单词 silly 的中文意思是 ________.
A．愚蠢的 B．高兴的 C．骄傲的 D．惭愧的
27．Roger thinks his ________ is lucky for him.
A．yellow card B．green pen C．white hat D．blue socks
28．What do we know about Josh
A．He is late for the test. B．He does well on the test.
C．He takes an English test. D．He is not happy.
29．What do we know from Josh at last
A．His mom loves him very much.
B．The blue socks are lucky for him.
C．Working hard makes us do well on the test.
D．Lucy things can help us get an A in a test.
An English breakfast is very big—egg, tea, coffee, and...
But lunch isn’t a big meal. There are many sandwich ( 三明治) bars. Students in England often buy strawberries (草莓) and have lunch at school. But some students just like to eat sandwiches and some fruit from their home.
In England, people often have some milk with sandwiches or cakes in the afternoon. They have dinner late, from six o’clock to eight o’clock. The family often eat together for dinner. On Sundays, many families have a big lunch. They have chicken, pork (猪肉) ...with vegetables. But they don’t have breakfast or dinner.
English people always have takeaways—they buy food from food shops and eat it at home.
30．English students often have lunch at ________.
A．the food shop B．home C．school D．the library
31．On Sundays, many families eat ________.
A．a big breakfast B．a big lunch C．a big dinner D．takeaways
32．What does the underlined word “takeaways” mean in Chinese
A．外卖食品 B．中餐食品 C．自制食品 D．西餐食品
33．What can we know from the passage
A．In England, lunch is very big on weekdays.
B．No students like to eat sandwiches.
C．English people always have dinner from five o’clock.
D．In England, the family often eat together for dinner.
34．The passage may come from ________.
A．a magazine B．a book about animals
C．a book about sports D．a movie
Lan Lin is wearing an apron (围裙) with embroidery (刺绣的) patterns and bright colors. She is interested in embroidery.
“I always wear the old apron when I make a new work. It can make me do better in embroidery. Zhuang embroidery skills have a long history. They are popular in Guangxi,” said the 48-year-old from Guangxi.
Lan comes from an embroidery family of Zhuang. She has a talent for embroidery. At 16, she made her first piece of clothing. However, in the late 1990s, machine embroidery became popular, the traditional crafts (工艺) nearly got lost.
Lan wanted to keep the family tradition, so she built her own workshop with the help of her sisters and brothers. “If we couldn’t hand the craftsmanship down, it would be a great loss.” she said. Over the past 20 years, Lan has trained over 2,000 women. They work as craftswomen (手艺人) and make money by embroidery. They can embroider at home, and at the same time, ____▲____.
“It’s my lifelong dream to not only create Zhuang embroidery works but also bring the art into the daily life,” she said.
35．What does the underline word “talent” in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese
A．技巧 B．天赋 C．勤劳 D．聪慧
36．Why did the traditional crafts nearly get lost
A．Because it was too expensive. B．Because there were few craftspeople.
C．Because machine embroidery came out. D．Because it was hard to learn to embroider.
37．What did Lan do to keep the family tradition
A．She bought machines B．She built a workshop
C．She helped her sister D．She gave some lessons
38．Which of the following can be put in the ____▲____
A．They can go shopping. B．They can learn to embroider.
C．They can visit their friends easily. D．They can look after their children.
39．What can we learn from the passage
A．Lan is too old to work. B．Lan wants to make more money.
C．Lan wants to teach more students. D．Lan wants to make Zhuang embroidery more popular.
Some American schools begin in September after a long summer vacation (假期). There are two terms in a school year: the first term is usually from September to January, and the second is from February to June. Most American students go to public schools (公立学校). High school students take only four or five subjects at a time. They usually go to the same classes every day, and they have an assignment (任务) for every class. After class they have many activities. After high school, many students go to college.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
40．Some American students start school life in ________.
A．September B．February C．June D．January
41．How many terms do American students have each year
A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.
42．Students in the high school have ________ subjects at a time.
A．four B．five C．six D．four or five
43．Which of the following is NOT true
A．In July students don’t need to go to school because of vacation.
B．Students have the same classes every day.
C．Students don’t have homework for every class.
D．Most American students go to public schools.
44．After class students ________.
A．do homework B．go back home C．have many activities D．go to the movies
Come and see the Indian elephants and the new tigers from America. The bears are waiting to meet you, and the monkeys from China are waiting to throw (扔) things to you. The lovely dogs from Australia are waiting to laugh at you. The giraffes from Brazil are waiting to look down on you.
Tickets Open time
Grown-up (成人) $2.00 9:00 a. m.—4.00 p. m.
Children over 12: $1.00 Except (除了) Friday
Under 12: Free (免票) 10:00 a. m.—3:00 p. m.
Keep the zoo clean! Don’t touch (触摸), give food or go near the animals!
45．How many kinds of animals are talked about (被谈论) in the passage
A．Four. B．Five. C．Six. D．Seven.
46．Now Mr. Smith is in the zoo with his two sons, one is 14 and the other is 10. How much are the tickets together (总共)
A．$4.00. B．$2.00. C．$3.00. D．$10.00
47．Which of the following is the visiting time
A．8:30 a. m. Monday. B．9:30 a. m. Friday.
C．3:00 p. m. Sunday. D．5:00 p. m. Tuesday.
48．From the passage we can guess the animal “giraffe” must be very ________.
A．fat B．long C．strong D．tall
参考答案：
1．B 2．D 3．B 4．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了为什么人们喜欢兔子。
1．细节理解题。根据“In China, if you were born (出生) in a Year of the Rabbit, you are a Rabbit. It comes every (每一) twelve years and this year is a Year of the Rabbit. ”可知，在中国，如果你出生在兔年，你就是属兔的。每十二年一次，今年是兔年。所以她的年龄是12，故选B。
2．词义猜测题。根据“Many Chinese love rabbits because rabbits can have numerous babies in a short time.”结合常识可知，兔子可以在短时间内生很多孩子，故选D。
3．细节理解题。根据“Some Chinese love rabbits because rabbit is delicious (美味的)”可知，一些中国人喜欢吃兔子，故选B。
4．最佳标题题。根据“Many men and women love rabbits. Do you know why ”和全文可知，文章主要介绍了为什么人们喜欢兔子，故选B。
5．C 6．B 7．C
【导语】本文是一篇关于派对食物的电子邮件。
5．细节理解题。根据“● fruit salad”可知，Martin想买水果沙拉，故选C。
6．细节理解题。根据“What do you think What food do you have at home Let me know, OK ”可知，Martin给Harry发邮件是为了询问关于食物的问题，故选B。
7．细节理解题。根据“I can go to the food store tomorrow (明天).”可知，明天要去食物商店，故选C。
8．D 9．B 10．D 11．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了人们在立冬做什么。
8．推理判断题。根据“It means winter, the last season of a year, will come.”可知，立冬意味着冬天马上到来，所以可能看到堆的雪人，故选D。
9．代词指代题。根据“Start of Winter is one of the 24 solar terms (节气) in China. It means winter, the last season of a year, will come.”可知，立冬是中国二十四节气之一，这意味着冬天，一年中的最后一个季节即将到来。此处It指的是“立冬”，故选B。
10．细节理解题。根据“They think that eating well on Start of Winter can help people keep warm (温暖的) in winter.”可知，他们认为在立冬吃得好可以帮助人们在冬天保暖，这只是人们的看法，故选D。
11．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了人们在立冬做什么，选项C“人们在立冬做什么”符合主题，故选C。
12．A 13．D 14．B 15．C 16．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国古代人的名字构成。
12．细节理解题。根据“In ancient (古代的) China, people have three names: their family name, given name, and courtesy name”可知在古代中国，人们有三个名字：姓、名、字。故选A。
13．细节理解题。根据“Do you know the famous poet—Li Bai His family name is Li, his given name is Bai, and his courtesy name is Taibai.”可知李白字太白。故选D。
14．细节理解题。根据“And your elders (长辈) like your grandparents and parents call your given name at home”可知你的祖父母在家里叫你的名字。故选B。
15．细节理解题。根据“Men get their courtesy names when they are 20 years old.”可知男人在20岁的时候就有了他们的字。故选C。
16．细节理解题。根据“But in the workplace, people use their courtesy names.”可知在工作场所，人们使用他们的字。故选A。
17．B 18．B 19．C 20．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了Rose和妈妈去动物园的所见所闻。
17．细节理解题。根据“Rose’s mother takes Rose to the zoo today. ”可知，Rose和她的妈妈一起去动物园，故选B。
18．细节理解题。根据“Tigers and lions are scary…And they eat much meat every day.”可知，老虎和狮子每天吃肉，故选B。
19．细节理解题。根据“see the tigers and lions first”“Rose sees two big elephants and a baby one”“Some cute pandas are in the zoo, too”以及“Five giraffes (长颈鹿) are there”可知，一共看到了五种动物，故选C。
20．细节理解题。根据“Five giraffes (长颈鹿) are there…They are from Africa”可知，长颈鹿来自非洲，而不是熊猫来自非洲，故选C。
21．D 22．B 23．B 24．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了新疆的棉花。
21．细节理解题。根据“It’s warm and makes people feel nice.”可知，长绒棉让人感到温暖，让人感觉很舒服。故选D。
22．词句猜测题。根据“Farmers first fly a plane. Then the plane gives the cotton a kind of water. At last, it’s time to drive a machine (机器). It can ‘eat up’ all the cotton fast!”可知，农民用机器采摘棉花，因此pick是指“采摘”，故选B。
23．推理判断题。根据“But the cotton is not the flower. It’s the fruit.”可知，棉花不是花，是水果。故选B。
24．细节理解题。根据“In Chinese, cotton is called ‘mianhua’. But the cotton is not the flower. It’s the fruit. Most cotton is white. But in Xinjiang, there is cotton in all colors. Cotton candy looks like cotton. But there is no cotton in it!”可知，告诉我们了棉花是水果、新疆棉花有很多颜色、棉花糖看起来像棉花，因此说了三件有趣的事。故选B。
25．B 26．A 27．C 28．B 29．C
【导语】本文主要讲了Josh考好成绩的原因在于他每天努力学习，并不是幸运物品所赋予的。
25．细节理解题。根据“ ‘I washed them,’ says Mom. ‘They are wet (湿的).’ ”可知，蓝色袜子现在是湿的，所以他今天没穿。故选B。
26．词义猜测题。根据“ ‘You work hard every day, and you will do well on your test.’ ”可知，每天努力学习，考试才能考好，并不是穿上穿上蓝色袜子才能考好，所以他的想法是愚蠢的。划线单词“silly”指“愚蠢的”。故选A。
27．细节理解题。根据“Roger wears his white hat. ”可知，Roger戴着白色帽子，这是他认为的幸运物品。故选C。
28．推理判断题。根据“Before Josh goes home, his teacher tells him that he gets an A on his test.”可知，Josh的老师告诉他考试得了A。说明他考得很好。故选B。
29．细节理解题。根据“Mom says, ‘The socks do not make you do well. Only you can make yourself do well.’Josh thinks his mom is right.”可知，Josh认可他妈妈说的话，“幸运物品并不会让考试考得好，只有每天努力学习才能考好。”故选C。
30．C 31．B 32．A 33．D 34．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了英国人们的一天三餐的饮食习惯。
30．细节理解题。根据第二段“ Students in England often buy strawberries (草莓) and have lunch at school. ”可知，英国的学生经常在学校吃午饭。故选C。
31．细节理解题。根据第三段“On Sundays, many families have a big lunch.”可知，星期天，许多家庭有丰盛的午餐。故选B。
32．词义猜测题。根据最后一段“they buy food from food shops and eat it at home.”可知，他们从食品店买食物，在家吃。所以推测出划线单词“takeaways”指“外卖食品”。故选A。
33．细节理解题。根据第三段“ They have dinner late, from six o’clock to eight o’clock. The family often eat together for dinner.”可知，在英国，他们喜欢一家人聚在一起吃晚饭。故选D。
34．推理判断题。通读全文，主要介绍了英国人们的一天三餐的饮食习惯。所以这篇文章可能来自一则杂志。故选A。
35．B 36．C 37．B 38．D 39．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了壮族刺绣的蓝淋尽自己的全力保护并发扬壮族刺绣的事迹。
35．推理判断题。根据“Lan comes from an embroidery family of Zhuang. She has a talent for embroidery. At 16, she made her first piece of clothing.”可知，蓝淋出生在刺绣世家，16岁时就有了第一件作品，所以她是有天赋的，talent含义为“天赋”。故选B。
36．细节理解题。根据“However, in the late 1990s, machine embroidery became popular, the traditional crafts ( 工艺) nearly got lost.”可知，由于机器刺绣出现了，因此传统工艺几乎失传了。故选C。
37．细节理解题。根据“Lan wanted to keep the family tradition, so she built her own workshop with the help of her sisters and brothers”可知，蓝淋在家人的帮助下，创建了自己的工作室。故选B。
38．推理判断题。根据“They can embroider at home, and at the same time,”可知，她们在家里刺绣的同时，应当是能够照顾孩子。故选D。
39．推理判断题。根据“It’s my lifelong dream to not only create Zhuang embroidery works but also bring the art into the daily life”及全文内容可知，蓝淋想尽自己的全力保护并发扬壮族刺绣，让刺绣更受欢迎。故选D。
40．A 41．B 42．D 43．C 44．C
【导语】本文介绍了美国一些学校的情况。
40．细节理解题。由“Some American schools begin in September”可知，一些美国学生在九月开学。故选A。
41．细节理解题。由“There are two terms in a school year”可知，美国的学生一年有两个学期。故选B。
42．细节理解题。由“High school students take only four or five subjects at a time.”可知，高中生一次可以上四门或五门学科，故选D。
43．细节理解题。由“and they have an assignment (任务) for every class”可知，每节课都是有作业的，由此可知C项的表述是错误的。故选C。
44．细节理解题。由“After class they have many activities.”可知，学生课后有许多活动。故选C。
45．C 46．C 47．C 48．D
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍动物园的广告信息。
45．细节理解题。根据“Indian elephants, new tigers, bears, monkeys, dogs, giraffes”可知，一共提到6种动物，故选C。
46．细节理解题。根据“Grown-up (成人) $2.00, Children over 12: $1.00, Under 12: Free (免票)”可知，题干提到的三人需要付2+1+0=3美元。故选C。
47．细节理解题。根据“Open time”中的时间介绍可知，选项C“周日下午三点”符合，故选C。
48．推理判断题。根据“The giraffes from Brazil are waiting to look down on you.”可知，来自巴西的长颈鹿正等着俯视你，由此可知，长颈鹿个子很高，故选D。
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