Unit 6 Entertainment and Friendship. 任务型阅读（含解析）仁爱版 九年级下册英语题型专项集训

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 6 Entertainment and Friendship. 任务型阅读（含解析）仁爱版 九年级下册英语题型专项集训
阅读短文，然后在文后表格内完成内容摘要，每空不超过三个词，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。
Many people have read Louis Cha Leungyung’s novels. Unluckily, Louis Cha Leungyung, 94, an influential Chinese novelist, and better known under the pen name Jin Yong, died on October 30, 2018 in Hong Kong. Cha is well-known for his martial arts or wuxia novels.
Over 300 million copies of his works have been sold in the Chinese-speaking world. While few of his books have been translated into English, Cha is one of the world-famous Chinese writers, with fans across China. His stories have been in television shows, films, comic books, and video games. The first part of his most popular series, Legends of the Condor Heroes, was published in English earlier in 2018. Born in Haining, Zhejang Province, Cha graduates from the Law School of Soochow University in 1948.
In 1955 Cha published his first wuxia novel The Book and the Sword under his pen name Jin Yong. He wrote 15 popular wuxia novels, and finished his last novel The Deer and the Cauldron in 1972.
Cha also founded Hong Kong’s major Chinese-language newspaper Ming Bao in 1959, and served as its editor-in-chief (总编辑) until 1989.
Cha also served on the Basic Law Drafing Committee from 1985 to 1989. He made some of the greatest contributions to Chinese culture and Hong Kong’s media development.
Hong Kong science fiction novelist Ni Kuang called Cha’s novels “the best in the world and of all time” and said Cha’s works would live on forever.
Hong Kong Screenwriters’ Guild President John Chong Ching said Cha was “China’s Shakespeare”.
1 — China’s Shakespeare
Dates of 2 1924-2018 Born in Haining. Zhejiang, died in Hong Kong
Graduation 3 From the Law School of Soochow University
Outstanding wuxia novels In 1955 In 1972 In 2018 The Book and the Sword under his pen name The Deer and the Cauldron Legends of the Candor Heroes translated into English ( 4 popular wuxia novels in all)
5 In 1959 During 1985-1989 Founded Ming Bao and served as edit-in-chief until 1989 Served on the Basic Law Drafing Committee
阅读下面的材料，然后在表格中完成内容摘要，每空不超过三个单词。
In Australia, different people have different ways to have fun. They also have their own ideas about how to pass time.
Most children, about 80%, work hard in school because they have to take lots of exams. After school, they don’t want to stay at home reading books any more. Instead, they go out to play.
Some old people get up early in the morning. Then they go to the park to read newspapers. It helps them know what is happening around the world. In the evening, they would like to watch TV at home.
Young people enjoy having relaxing trips on weekends. They go to mountains to have a picnic or go to the forest to camp. They usually start on Friday and spend one or two days outside. On Sunday evening, they start their way back home. Nobody seems to be in a hurry, although a busy week is waiting for them again.
Australians’ Ways to Have Fun
Who Where or when Ways to have fun
80% of 6 In school Work hard because of lots of exams
After school Go out 7
Some old people In the morning ◆Get up early ◆Go to the park to read newspapers
8 Watch TV at home
Young people On weekends Have 9 trips: ◆Go to mountains to have a picnic ◆Go to the forest to camp
On Sunday evening 10 back home
（D）信息摘录 阅读短文，然后完成内容摘要。每空不超过三个单词
We can get news from many places — TV channels (频道), radios, newspapers and the Internet. Now let’s look at two kinds of news: TV news and news on the Internet.
Many people like TV news because we can see and hear real people.
Also, TV news has better pictures and sound. Another advantage is that someone has already chosen the most important news. We just sit back and watch. However, TV news may not be updated (更新) as fast as that on the Internet.
As for news on the Internet, one big advantage is that we can see it at any time. The information is updated all the time. We can even share the page with others easily. But on a news website, the sound and videos are sometimes not so vivid (生动的) as what we can see and hear on TV.
Two kinds of news
11 ☆We can see and hear real people. ☆It has better pictures and sound. ☆ 12 news has been chosen. It cannot be updated 13 that on the Internet.
News on the Internet ☆We can see it at any time. ☆We can 14 the page with others easily. The sound and 15 are sometimes not so vivid as those on TV.
阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。
13-year-old Alessandra talks about her favorite chat room (聊天室), Teen-Age.
I joined a chat room called Teen-Age last month. A classmate read about it in a magazine and told me all about it. She said it’s a really great way to make friends with people in other countries. And she was right!
Everyone in the chat room is a teenager. We share information about home life, music and films. Friends that I chat to often ask me about school life in Britain. One friend in Spain sometimes asks me to write the words of English songs for her. My favorite thing is finding out how to prepare food people eat in different countries.
Some of my friends in Teen-Age live on the other side of the world, so when I chat to them at lunchtime, it’s nearly midnight where they are. My parents like it that I have international friends, but they get annoyed if I’m chatting to people all evening. They always ask me to finish my homework first.
Many of my school friends have joined several chat rooms, but I won’t ever do that. I like the online friends I have now, so I’ll keep using Teen-Age. If I have friends in different chat rooms, it’ll be too hard to chat to them all.
16．Who told Alessandra something about Teen-Age
17．What does Alessandra like doing best in Teen-Age
18．What will Alessandra do in the future
19．Do you like chatting online Why or why not Write 30 words or more.
根据所给材料将句子补充完整，每空一词。
A TV program has become popular in China recently. It has made people all over China become interested in writing Chinese characters (汉字).
The increasing use of computers and smart phones has left most young people hardly able to write by hand. Many of them are even unable to remember the 10,000 characters used in daily life without electronic help.
CCTV started the Chinese Character Dictation Competition to improve the population’s handwriting skills. Contestants (参与者) on the show were school pupils, but it was found that 70% of adults in the audience (观众) were unable to remember how to write the words “chan chu”.
Because computers allow people to type characters simply by entering pinyin, they don’t need to remember how to write them. “The keyboard age has had a big influence on the handwriting of Chinese characters.” Guan Zhengwen, who designed and directed the show said. He added that he hoped to encourage people to keep it alive as an art form.
Hao Mingjian, an editor of a magazine, putting his heart into Chinese characters, said, “Learning Chinese characters goes on throughout your life. If you stop using them for a long time, it is very likely that you will forget them.”
20．People all over China become writing Chinese characters.
21．As of the increasing use of computers and smart phones, most young people aren’t able to write by hand.
22．CCTV started the Chinese Character Dictation Competition to the population’s handwriting .
23．People are type characters simply by entering pinyin on the computers.
24．If you stop Chinese characters for a long time, it is very likely that you won’t them.
根据所给材料将句子补充完整，每空一词。
A TV program has become popular in China. It has made people all over China become interested in writing Chinese characters (汉字).
The increasing use of computers and smart phones has left most young people hardly able to write by hand. Many of them are even unable to remember the 10,000 characters used in daily life without electronic help.
CCTV started the Chinese Character Dictation Competition to improve the population’s handwriting skills. Contestants (参与者) on the show were school pupils, but it was found that 70% of adults in the audience (观众) were unable to remember how to write the words “chan chu”.
Because computers allow people to type characters simply by entering pinyin, they don’t need to remember how to write them. “The keyboard age has had a big influence on the handwriting of Chinese characters.” Guan Zhengwen, who designed and directed the show said. He added that he hoped to encourage people to keep it alive as an art form.
Hao Mingjian, an editor of a magazine, putting his heart into Chinese characters, said, “Learning Chinese characters goes on throughout your life. If you stop using them for a long time, it is very likely that you will forget them.”
25．People all over China become writing Chinese characters.
26．As the of computers and smart phones, most young people aren’t able to write by hand.
27．CCTV started the Chinese Character Dictation Competition to the population’s handwriting
28．People are type characters simply by entering pinyin on the computers.
29．If you stop Chinese characters for a long time, it is very likely that you won’t them.
请阅读下面的非连续性文本，根据其内容回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。
Chang’an (《长安三万里》) is an animated film (动画电影) that brings to life the Tang Dynasty, a fascinating period in Chinese history. The story begins with Gao Shi’s memories of Li Bai, and then takes us on a journey through Li’s life and the ups and downs of the Tang Dynasty. This movie is the longest Chinese animated film, running for 168 minutes, and has received a high rating (评分) of 8.3 out of 10 on Douban.
Information from DoubanTitle: Chang’an Directors: Xie Junwei, Zou Jing Release date: July 8, 2023 Genre: Animation/ History Runtime: 168 minutes Language: Chinese Rating: (At present, 4,190,000 people have watched it. And 391,000 people gave their ratings.)
Reviews and comments:Cealar: The friendship between Gao Shi and Li Bai, who supported each other in troubled times, made me feel the warmth of the film. I understood the true reasons why Chang’an is more than just the name of a capital city but a cultural symbol. So I gave it a five-star rating!
Reviews and comments:Feng Nian: While watching it, my daughter recited (背诵) many poems along with the characters. It’s without doubt a very educational film. Children may get interested in more Chinese poems after watching it.
To make Chang’an an excellent film—being translated properly and culturally meaningful, the creators invited an Australian expert named Linda Jaivin for the dialog translation. They also visited the real historical sites (遗址) to understand how the characters felt in difficult situations.
However, recently, some experts said that some plots (情节) in this film deviated from (偏离) historical facts. Zhuiguangdonghua, the company that made this film, said that they still hoped through this movie, more people, even from other countries, would appreciate (欣赏) wonderful Chinese poets like Li Bai and Du Fu.
30．How long is the film Chang’an
31．In the rating chart, how many people gave a four-star rating to Chang’an on Douban
32．What did Chang’an help Cealar understand
33．What does Feng Nian think of Chang’an Why does she think so
34．According to the material, how did the creators try to make Chang’an excellent
35．What rating do you want to give Chang’an Why
Peking Opera
Peking Opera is one of the most popular styles of opera in China. This art form is a mixture(混合物)of music, singing, dancing and acting. Peking Operas mainly perform(表演)ancient stories and important historical events.
In Peking Opera, there are four main types of roles: Sheng, Dan, Jing and Chou. Sheng is the male lead, while Dan is the female lead. Most of the time, Jing is the male hero with his face painted. And Chou is usually the male character who always makes people laugh.
Peking Opera actors often have different colors of facial make-up and costumes(戏服). Red make-up often shows loyalty(忠诚). White stands for evil(邪恶), and black for honesty and strength. As for the colors of the costumes, high-ranking officials(高级官员)often wear red costumes while low-ranking officials often wear blue ones. And black costumes can be used for any role.
The music of the Peking Opera band is important to the performance. The musical instruments in the band can be divided into two types. The percussion instruments, such as drums, are called Wu Chang(武场). And the string instruments, such as the Erhu, are known as Wen Chang(文场). The actors can fight to the exciting music of Wu Chang, or sing to the gentle music of Wen Chang. The music played by the band builds up the atmosphere of the whole story. It helps strengthen the emotional expression of the characters. The music is so detailed that it can even match the movements of the actors’ eyes and fingers.
In 1919, Mei Lanfang, a master of Peking Opera, visited Japan. After he gave amazing performances successfully there, this traditional Chinese art form became known all over the world. It has made excellent contributions to the cultural exchanges between China and other countries. Today, you can see Peking Opera performances not only in China, but also in many international cities around the world.
Title: Peking Opera
The 36 to Peking Opera *Peking Opera is a popular art form which 37 music, singing, dancing and acting. *Peking Operas mainly perform ancient stories and important historical events.
The facts about Peking Opera Role Sheng→the male role; Dan→the female lead; Jing→the male hero with a painted face; Chou→the 38 male character.
Make-up Red shows loyalty. White stands for evil, and black means being honest and 39 .
Costume Red is usually 40 by high-ranking officials. Low-ranking officials often wear blue costumes. And black costumes can be used for any role.
Music Wu Chang→Actors fight to the exciting music, which is played with percussion instruments, like 41 . Wen Chang→Actors sing to the 42 music, which is played with string instruments, like the Erhu.
The present 43 of Peking Opera *Peking Opera has become world-famous since Mei Lanfang 44 in giving amazing performances in Japan. *Peking Opera performances can be seen whether you are in China or 45 .
“May we all be blessed with longevity. Though miles apart, we are still able to share the beauty of the moon together (但愿人长久，千里共婵娟)，”wrote Su Shi, a poet during the Song Dynasty, in his well-known poem to his younger brother Su Zhe.
The moon is at its brightest on the 15th day of the eighth month of the lunar calendar (阴历). On this day, people celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival. It has been enjoying great popularity all over China.
In ancient China, that day was a harvest (收获) festival because crops (庄稼) were harvested during that period. It was a time for relaxation and celebration.
Just like Thanksgiving Day in Western countries, families also try to get together for the Mid-Autumn Festival in China. Usually, no matter how far away or how busy they are, people will try to return home for the celebration.
The Mid-Autumn Festival has its own special food just as other traditional Chinese holidays. People eat mooncakes with fillings such as sugar and eggs. The round shape of the mooncake makes it look like the full moon. The full moon and mooncakes stand for the family reunion (团聚).
With the beautiful moon up in the sky, people sit together, enjoy the full moon, eat mooncakes and fruits, share the stories, and express the best wishes for the family members and friends who live afar.
46．Who did Su Shi write the poem in Paragraph 1 for (不超过10个词)
47．Why was the Mid-Autumn Festival a harvest festival in ancient China (不超过10个词)
48．What do the full moon and mooncakes stand for (不超过10个词)
It’s hard to make friends if you stay at home all the time. Get out the house and do things that will put you in touch with other people. It’s easier to make friends when you have similar interests.
Don’t be afraid to show people what you are really good at. Talk about the things you like and do best. People will be interested in you if there is something interesting about you.
Look at people in the eye when you talk to them. That way, they’ll find it easier to talk with others, or people may think you’re not interested in them and may stop being interested in you.
Be a good listener. Let people talk about themselves before talking about “me, me. me”. Ask lots of questions and show an interest in their answers.
Try to make friends with the kind of people you really like, respect and admire, not just with those who are easy to meet. Be friendly to a lot of people. That way, you will have a ________ group of people to choose from and have more chances for making friends.
1 题完成句子；2—3. 题简略回答问题；4题将在文中横线处空缺的一个单词填写在下面答题线上；5题将文中划线句子译成汉语。
49．Don’t be afraid to show people what you are really .
50．Is it easy to make friends if you stay at home alone all the time
51．What should you do when you talk to people
52．
53．
参考答案：
1．Louis Cha leungyung 2．birth and death 3．in 1948 4．the most 5．Contributions
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国著名武侠小说作家金庸先生，包括其创作、成就等。
1．根据第一段“Many people have read Louis Cha Leungyung’s novels.”和最后一段“Hong Kong Screenwriters’ Guild President John Chong Ching said Cha was ‘China’s Shakespeare’.”可知，金庸被称为中国的莎士比亚。故填Louis Cha leungyung。
2．根据第一段“Unluckily, Louis Cha Leungyung, 94, an influential Chinese novelist, and better known under the pen name Jin Yong, died on October 30, 2018 in Hong Kong.”可知，金庸先生享年94岁，于2018年10月30日与世长辞，可推测出金庸先生于2018-94=1924年出生，所以1924-2018是金庸先生的出生和逝世日期。故填birth and death。
3．根据第二段“Cha graduates from the Law School of Soochow University in 1948.”可知，金庸先生于1948年从大学毕业。故填in 1948。
4．根据“The first part of his most popular series, Legends of the Condor Heroes, was published in English earlier in 2018.”可知，《射雕英雄传》是金庸的小说中最受欢迎的武侠小说。故填the most。
5．根据“Founded Ming Bao and served as edit-in-chief until 1989, Served on the Basic Law Drafing Committee”和“He made some of the greatest contributions to Chinese culture and Hong Kong’s media development.”可知，此处介绍金庸先生的贡献。故填Contributions。
6．children 7．to play 8．In the evening 9．relaxing 10．Start their way
【导语】本文讲述了在澳大利亚，不同的人有不同的娱乐方式，他们关于如何度过时间也有他们自己的想法。
6．根据“Most children, about 80%, work hard in school because they have to take lots of exams”可知，80%的孩子，在学校努力学习，因为他们必须参加很多考试。故填children。
7．根据“After school, they don’t want to stay at home reading books any more. Instead, they go out to play.”可知，他们放学后出去玩。故填to play。
8．根据“In the evening, they would like to watch TV at home.”可知，晚上在家看电视，故填In the evening。
9．根据“Young people enjoy having relaxing trips on weekends”可知，年轻人喜欢在周末享受轻松的旅行。故填relaxing。
10．根据“On Sunday evening, they start their way back home.”可知，星期天晚上，他们开始走上回家的路，应用start their way，动词用原形，和同一列动词形式一致。故填Start their way。
11．TV news 12．The most important 13．as fast as 14．share 15．videos
【导语】本文主要介绍了电视新闻和互联网新闻的优劣势。
11．根据“Now let’s look at two kinds of news: TV news and news on the Internet.”可知，介绍了电视新闻和互联网新闻。故填TV news。
12．根据“Another advantage is that someone has already chosen the most important news.”可知，有人已经选择了最重要的新闻。故填The most important。
13．根据“TV news may not be updated (更新) as fast as that on the Internet.”可知，电视新闻的更新速度可能不如互联网上的新闻快。故填as fast as。
14．根据“We can even share the page with others easily.”可知，我们可以轻松地与他人共享页面。故填share。
15．根据“But on a news website, the sound and videos are sometimes not so vivid (生动的) as what we can see and hear on TV.”可知，新闻网站上声音和视频有时并不像我们在电视上看到和听到的那么生动。故填videos。
16．One of her classmates. 17．Finding out how to prepare food people eat in different countries. 18．She will keep using Teen-Age./Keep using Teen-Age. 19．开放性试题，言之有理即可。Yes, I do. Because chatting online is very convenient, people don’t need to spend the time to make the appointment, they just need to click on the computer, then they can talk to someone. What’s more, they can choose the one they want to talk to.
【导语】本文介绍了13岁女孩Alessandra她加入的最喜欢的网上聊天室，并在上面认识了很多朋友，学到很多知识以及父母的担心。
16．根据第二段中的“I joined a chat room called Teen-Age last month. A classmate read about it in a magazine and told me all about it.”可知，是Alessandra的一位同学告诉她关于Teen-Age的一些事情的。故填One of her classmates.
17．根据第三段中的“My favorite thing is finding out how to prepare food people eat in different countries.”可知，在Teen-Age上，Alessandra最喜欢的是了解如何准备不同国家的人们吃的食物。故填Finding out how to prepare food people eat in different countries.
18．根据最后一段中的“I like the online friends I have now, so I’ll keep using Teen-Age.”可知，Alessandra会继续使用Teen-Age。故填She will keep using Teen-Age./Keep using Teen-Age.
19．开放性试题，言之有理即可。Yes, I do. Because chatting online is very convenient, people don’t need to spend the time to make the appointment, they just need to click on the computer, then they can talk to someone. What’s more, they can choose the one they want to talk to.
20． interested in 21． a result 22． improve skills 23． allowed to 24． using remember
【导语】本文一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国最近流行的电视节目——中国汉字听写大赛，介绍了该节目推出的原因、背景、目的和意义。
20．根据第一段“It has made people all over China become interested in writing Chinese characters (汉字).”可知，全中国的人都对书写汉字感兴趣，故填interested；in。
21．根据第二段“The increasing use of computers and smart phones has left most young people hardly able to write by hand.”可知，电脑和智能手机的使用越来越多，导致大多数年轻人几乎无法手写，即由于电脑和智能手机的使用越来越多，大多数年轻人几乎无法手写。as a result of“由于……”，固定短语，故填a；result。
22．根据第三段“CCTV started the Chinese Character Dictation Competition to improve the population’s handwriting skills.”可知，中央电视台举办汉字听写大赛是为了提高人们的书写技能，故填improve；skills。
23．根据第四段“Because computers allow people to type characters simply by entering pinyin, they don’t need to remember how to write them.”可知，人们只需在电脑上输入拼音就可以打字，即人们被允许通过输入拼音来打字。be allowed to do“被允许做某事”，故填allowed；to。
24．根据第五段“If you stop using them for a long time, it is very likely that you will forget them.”可知，如果你长时间不使用它们，你很可能会忘记它们，即不会记得它们，“记得”remember，故填using；remember。
25． interested in 26． increasing use 27． improve skills 28． allowed to 29． using remember
【导语】本文一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国最近流行的电视节目——中国汉字听写大赛，介绍了该节目推出的原因、背景、目的和意义。
25．根据“It has made people all over China become interested in writing Chinese characters (汉字).”可知，全中国的人都对书写汉字感兴趣，故填interested；in。
26．根据“The increasing use of computers and smart phones has left most young people hardly able to write by hand.”可知，电脑和智能手机的使用越来越多，导致大多数年轻人几乎无法手写，故填increasing；use。
27．根据“CCTV started the Chinese Character Dictation Competition to improve the population’s handwriting skills.”可知，中央电视台举办汉字听写大赛是为了提高人们的书写技能，故填improve；skills。
28．根据“Because computers allow people to type characters simply by entering pinyin, they don’t need to remember how to write them.”可知，人们只需在电脑上输入拼音就可以输入字符。故填allowed；to。
29．根据“If you stop using them for a long time, it is very likely that you will forget them.”可知，如果你长时间不使用它们，你很可能会忘记它们。故填using；remember。
30．It is 168 minutes. 31．156,400 people. 32．It helped him understand the true reasons why Chang’an is more than just the name of a capital city but a cultural symbol. 33．She thinks it’s without doubt a very educational film. Because children may get interested in more Chinese poems after watching it./ Because her daughter recited many poems along with the characters while watching it. 34．They invited an Australian expert named Linda Jaivin for the dialog translation. They also visited the real historical sites to understand how the characters felt in difficult situations. 35．Five stars. Because the film shows a fascinating period in Chinese history and the friendship between two great poets.
【导语】本文介绍了《长安三万里》这部动画电影的相关信息。
30．根据第一段“This movie is the longest Chinese animated film, running for 168 minutes ...”可知，电影的时长为168分钟。故答案为：It is 168 minutes.
31．根据打分表和“And 391,000 people gave their ratings.”可知，共有391,000人给这部电影打分，打四星的人占比40%，391,000×40%=156,400，打四星的有156,400人。故答案为：156,400 people.
32．根据Cealar的评论“I understood the true reasons why Chang’an is more than just the name of a capital city but a cultural symbol.”可知，他明白了长安不仅仅是一个首都的名字，而是一个文化符号的真正原因。故答案为：It helped him understand the true reasons why Chang’an is more than just the name of a capital city but a cultural symbol.
33．根据Feng Nian的评论“While watching it, my daughter recited (背诵) many poems along with the characters. It’s without doubt a very educational film. Children may get interested in more Chinese poems after watching it.”可知，她的女儿一边看，一边跟着角色背诵了很多诗。她认为这毫无疑问是一部非常有教育意义的电影。孩子们看完后可能会对更多的中国诗歌产生兴趣。故答案为：She thinks it’s without doubt a very educational film. Because children may get interested in more Chinese poems after watching it./Because her daughter recited many poems along with the characters while watching it.
34．根据倒数第二段“To make Chang’an an excellent film—being translated properly and culturally meaningful, the creators invited an Australian expert named Linda Jaivin for the dialog translation. They also visited the real historical sites (遗址) to understand how the characters felt in difficult situations.”可知，为了使《长安》成为一部优秀的电影——翻译得当且具有文化意义，主创们邀请了一位澳大利亚专家来翻译对话。他们还参观了真实的历史遗迹，以了解人物在困境中的感受。故答案为：They invited an Australian expert named Linda Jaivin for the dialog translation. They also visited the real historical sites to understand how the characters felt in difficult situations.
35．开放性问题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：Five stars. Because the film shows a fascinating period in Chinese history and the friendship between two great poets.
36．introduction 37．includes 38．humorous 39．strong 40．worn 41．drums 42．gentle 43．situation 44．succeeded 45．abroad
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，向我们介绍中国的国粹之一——京剧。
36．通读第一段可知，此段主要是对京剧的介绍。故填introduction。
37．根据“This art form is a mixture (混合物) of music, singing, dancing and acting. ”可知，京剧包括音乐、唱歌、跳舞和表演等形式。空处是定语从句，主语是单数，谓语动词用三单，故填includes。
38．根据“And Chou is usually the male character who always makes people laugh.”可知，丑角通常是一个总是让人发笑的男性角色，即幽默的角色。故填humorous。
39．根据“Red make-up often shows loyalty (忠诚). White stands for evil (邪恶), and black for honesty and strength.”可知，黑色代表诚实和力量。空处用形容词作表语。故填strong。
40．根据“As for the colors of the costumes, high-ranking officials (高级官员) often wear red costumes while low-ranking officials often wear blue ones.”可知，红色通常是高级官员穿的。空处是被动语态，填过去分词，故填worn。
41．根据“The percussion instruments, such as drums, are called Wu Chang (武场). ”可知，打击乐器，如鼓，被称为武场。故填drums。
42．根据“The actors can fight to the exciting music of Wu Chang, or sing to the gentle music of Wen Chang.”可知，演员们可以随着文场轻柔的音乐唱歌。故填gentle。
43．通读最后一段可知，此段讲的是京剧目前的处境。故填situation。
44．根据“After he gave amazing performances successfully there, this traditional Chinese art form became known all over the world.”可知，自从梅兰芳在日本的精彩演出成功后，京剧就闻名于世了。succeed in doing sth“成功做某事”，since引导的从句用一般过去时。空处填过去式。故填succeeded。
45．根据“Today, you can see Peking Opera performances not only in China, but also in many international cities around the world.”可知，不仅在中国，而且在世界各地的许多国际城市都可以看到京剧表演。即在中国和国外都可以看到京剧。故填abroad。
46．His younger brother, Su Zhe. 47．Because crops were harvested during that period. 48．The family reunion.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，由宋朝诗人苏轼的“但愿人长久，千里共婵娟”引出中国的传统节日——中秋节。介绍了中秋节的时间，传统食物和代表的意义。
46．根据“…in his well-known poem to his younger brother Su Zhe.”，可知是写给苏轼的弟弟，苏辙的。故填His younger brother, Su Zhe.
47．根据“In ancient China, that day was a harvest (收获) festival because crops (庄稼) were harvested during that period.”，可知在中国古代，这一天是一个丰收的节日，因为庄稼在这段时间被收获。故填Because crops were harvested during that period.
48．根据“The full moon and mooncakes stand for the family reunion (团聚).”，可知满月和月饼代表着家庭团聚。故填The family reunion.
49．good at 50．No./No, it isn’t. 51．We should look at people in the eye. 52．bigger/larger 53．当你们有相似兴趣时，交朋友更容易。
【导语】本文介绍了朋友的重要性，以及给读者一些关于如何交朋友的建议。
49．根据“Don’t be afraid to show people what you are really good at.”可知不要害怕向人们展示你真正擅长的东西。故填good at。
50．根据“It’s hard to make friends if you stay at home all the time.”可知总是待在家里，很难交到朋友，因此答案是否定的，故填No./No, it isn’t.
51．根据“Look at people in the eye when you talk to them.”可知和别人说话的时候要看着他们的眼睛。故填We should look at people in the eye.
52．根据“Be friendly to a lot of people. That way,”以及“group of people to choose from and have more chances for making friends.”可知应该是，如果这样，你就有更多的人可以选择。故填bigger/larger。
53． It’s easier to make friends中，it是形式主语，真正的主语是不定式to make friends“交朋友”；easier“更容易”；when“当”；you“你”；have“有”；similar interests“相同的兴趣”。故填： 当你们有相似兴趣时，交朋友更容易。
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