Unit 1 Can you play the guitar?单元重点单词讲解（无答案）

Unit 1 Can you play the guitar
短语翻译
1.下国际象棋___________________
2.说英语___________________
3.弹吉他___________________
4.想要做某事___________________
5.加入美术俱乐部____________
6.音乐俱乐部___________________
7.英语俱乐部___________________
8.国际象棋俱乐部__________
9.游泳俱乐部___________________
10.体育运动俱乐部___________
11. ..怎么样 ___________________
12.擅长___________________
13.讲故事___________________
14.讲故事俱乐部____________
15.和某人交谈___________________
16.放学后___________________
17.拉小提琴___________________
18.敲鼓___________________
19.弹钢琴___________________
20.和......一起做游戏___________
21.在某方面帮助(某人)___________
22.老人之家___________________
23.善于应付......的, 对......有办法____
24.结交朋友___________________
25.拨打......号码找某人_______
26.(在)周末___________________
27.需要某人做某事_________
28.音乐节___________________
重点单词讲解
Can
Can十主语+动词原形+其它
肯定回答：Yes，主语+can. 否定回答:No，主语+can't.
2.want “想要”
want sth.：想要某物
want to do sth.：想要做某事
want sb. to do sth.：想要某人做某事
3.What about you 你怎么样
what about = how about意为“怎么样”
what/how about sb./sth.：某人/某物怎么样？
what/how about doing sth.：做某事怎么样？
4. be good at+n./pron./doing sth.：擅长……
5. on the weekend= on weekends意为“在周末”。
6. Sound
sound作感官动词，意为“听起来”，后跟形容词构成主系表结构
主语+sound/ sounds+adj.
感官动词五个：sound“听起来”，look“看起来”，smell“闻起来”，taste“尝起来”，feel“感觉起来，摸起来”。
7. talk
talk作不及物动词，表示“说话；谈话”。
talk to sb.：对某人说话
talk with sb.：和某人谈话，谈论
talk about sth.：谈论某事
8. like
like sb./sth.：喜欢某物
like to do sth.表示偶尔一次喜欢做某事，或突然喜欢做某事，有一定的趋向性；like doing sth.表示长时间喜欢做某事，指兴趣爱好，时间观念不强。
9.play
play作动词，后跟乐器，意为“弹奏”。注意跟西洋乐器“piano钢琴，drum鼓，violin小提琴”时，要在乐器前加定冠词“the”。
play the drums 敲鼓
play the piano 弹钢琴
play the violin 拉小提琴
10. also
also在句子中位置：放在be动词和情态动词后面，实义动词前面。
too用于肯定句句末，一般会用逗号和句子隔开。
单元练习
一、单项选择
1. Are you good at playing _______ guitar or _______ basketball
A. the, the B. the, a C. / , the D. the, /
2. He can swim very well, ______ he doesn’t want to join the club.
A. and B. but C. / D. or
3. We want two musicians ____ our rock band. Please call me ____ 123-4567.
A. for, for B. for, at C. with, at D. at, for
4. My mother is a nurse(护士) and is good _______ kids.
A. to B. for C. with D. at
5. Does Jack teach ______ Chinese or math
A. their B. you C. our D. his
6. –Do you like your English teacher --Yes. She is good ________ us.
A. for B. on C. with D. at
7. –Can your friend, Tony, _____ the trumpet --Yes. He likes ______it very much.
A. play; plays B. play; playing C. plays; plays D. plays; playing
8. –Kate, can you dance the disco --Yes, I ________.
A. may B. can C. must
9. –Who is ________ man in a black hat
--It’s Jim Brown. We often play ________ basketball together in our free time.
A. an; a B. a; / C. the; a D. the; /
10. Li Xin can do .
A. Chinese kung fu B. the Chinese kung fu
C. Chinese’s kung fu D. the Chinese’ kung fu
二、阅读理解
Guitar Player Wanted
Are you a lover of music Can you play the guitar Can you sing or dance Welcome to our Sunshine Rock Band. Please call Mike at 5478-6598 or send an e-mail to sunshine@ .
Hot Club
Do you like to play table tennis Do you want to play it well Mr. Zhang is a good teacher. You can come here every Saturday afternoon from 2:30 to 5:30.
Telephone number: 8665-7868
Address: Room 105, Lantian Hotel
Swimmer Wanted
Can you swim Do you like children Can you teach them to swim on Sundays Come and join us. Call Joe at 8472-9999 for more information.
Summer Job
Do you like to talk with people Do you like to write stories Then come and work as a reporter. Please call Karen at 5561-8823.
1．If you want to join the Sunshine Rock Band, you should play the ________well.
A．piano B．guitar C．drums D．violin
2．Who can teach you to play table tennis
A．Mike. B．Joe. C．Mr. Zhang. D．Karen.
3．You want to learn to play table tennis. Then you can go to Lantian Hotel on ________.
A．Fridays B．Saturdays C．Sundays D．Mondays
4．You want to teach children to swim. Then you can call ________.
A．5478-6598 B．8665-7868 C．8472-9999 D．5561-8823
5．The ads above may be from ________.
A．a newspaper B．a storybook C．a science book D．a guidebook
三、用所给词的适当形式填空
1.Here_________ (be) a card for you.
2.Can you speak_________ (Japan)
3.Can you help us_________ (write) a letter
4.Yao Ming is a famous basketball_________ (play).
5.Would you like_________ (join) our school concert
6. Jim often____________ (play) soccer with his friends after school.
7. Mary is good at ____________________ (tell) stories.
8. There are four p_______________ in my family.
9. I like music and I want to be a m_______________ .
10. Ms. Brown __________________(teach) well. We all like her.
四、根据汉语提示完成句子
1．睡觉前妈妈总是讲故事给我听。
My mom always_____ ______ _____ me before I go to bed.
2．他想要和露西交朋友。
He wants_____ _______ ________ _______ Lucy.
3．格林先生不会敲鼓。
Mr.Green _____ _____ the drums.
4．参加音乐俱乐部怎么样
_______ _______ _______the music club
5．我爷爷擅长下国际象棋。
My grandfather is______ ______ _____ chess.
6. 你想参加什 么样的俱乐部？
_________ __________ do you want __________ ___________
7. 他想加入艺术俱乐部因为他会敲鼓.
He wants _____ ______ the art club because he ______ ______ ______ .
8. 琳达经常帮妈妈做家务.
Linda often __________her mother __________ housework.
9. 你会下棋吗？不会， 但是我爸爸会.
Can you ________ _________ No, I ________, but my father __________.
10. 如果你喜欢，你可以加入我们的校艺术节.
If you like, you can ___________ ___________ our school festival.
五、句型转换
David can sing English songs(提问）
Helen can sing and dance(否定句）
He can draw(用swim改为选择疑问句）
Mark can play soccer very well(同义句）
He can play ping-pong.(提问）
6. We want to join the chess club. (改成否定句)
7. David can play the guitar. (先改成一般疑问句，然后作肯定回答)
8. Wu Dong can play football. （就划线部分提问）
9. want，join，swimming，they，club，to，the (组词成句)
_________________________________________________.
10. She can play the trumpet. (改成否定句)
_________________________________________________.