Unit 1 What's the matter?重点短语知识清单人教版八年级英语下册

Unit1 What’s the matter
1.have + a + sore+身体部位
have a sore throat 嗓子痛 have a sore back 背痛
have a sore eye/leg/knee foot
2.have+ a +身体部位-ache
have a headache 头痛 have a toothache 牙痛
have a stomachache have an earache 耳朵疼
3.have a fever 发烧
have a cold 得了感冒 have a cough 咳嗽
4.have a nosebleed 流鼻血 have a heart problem 有心脏病
5.cut oneself 　　　割破/切到某人自己(cut cutting)
hurt oneself 伤到某人自己(hurt hurt hurt)
6.lie down and ( have a ) rest 躺下来休息
7.talk too much 说太多
eat too much 吃太多（so)much 吃（如此）多
8.drink enough water 喝足够水
special enough interesting enough
adj.或adv.+enough/enough +n.
9.need to take breaks away from the computer　需要远离电脑休息一下
10.without+ n./代/doing without moving
11.drink some hot tea with honey喝一些加有蜂蜜的热茶
12.see a dentist go to a/the dentist 去看牙医.
13.get an X-ray 照X光片 take an X-ray
14.take one's temperature 给某人量体温
15.put some medicine on the cut给伤口上敷药
take ( some ) medicine ( 不可数 ）喝药
16.to one's surprise 令某人感到吃惊
in surprise 吃惊地
be surprised at/to do sth. 对某事感到惊讶
sit in the same way for too long保持同样的坐姿太久了
get on 上车 　get off 下车
19.save an old man 救了一个老人save one's life　　救某人的生命
20.go along+街名　　　沿着……
21.see sb. do sth.(强调全过程）
see sb. doing sth.(强调动作正在发生）
see an old man lying(lie的现在分词) on the side of the road
see/watch/notice/hear/feel/find sb.do sth./doing sth.
22.next to.与……紧挨，相邻
23.shout for help 大声呼救
24.be saved by sb. be saved by the doctors 被医生救了
25.without thinking twice 没有多想
26.take sb./sth. to +地点 take the old man to the hospital
27.expect　 to do sth. 期待去做某事
　　　　　 sb. to do sth. 期待某人去做某事
expect most or all of the passengers to get off
期望大多数或全部的乘客都下车
28.wait for the next bus　等下一辆公交车
wait for sb等待某人
agree to do sth 同意做某事 agree with sb 同意某人
30.move onto
move 　the man onto the bus
get 　　　　　 把这个人抬到公交车上
thanks to(介词) (后跟n./代/doing) 幸亏，多亏，由于
thanks for(后跟n./代/doing) 因……而感谢
Thanks for lending me your umbrella.谢谢你借给我雨伞。
31.in time 及时　 on tine 按时，准时
32.think about (介词)+ n / 代/doing .
think about　 himself 为他自己考虑
　　　　　　　saving a life　考虑拯救一条生命
33.the driver of bus No.26 　26路公交车的司机
34.hit sb./sth. 撞到某人/某物
hit an old man on Zhonghua Road
hitting/hit
35.right away = at once= in a second= in a minute马上
36.get to the hospital 到达医院
37.get/run into trouble 惹麻烦，陷入困境
get sb. into trouble 使某人陷入困境
38. get some sleep 睡觉
39.fall down 摔倒.跌倒 fall down from 从……摔下
(fell)
fall behind 落后 fall in love with sb 爱上某人
put a bandage on the cut在伤口上贴创可贴
run it under water 用水冲洗它
rest for a few days 休息几天
press the sides of your nose压鼻子的两边
put your head down 低下头
clean your face 洗脸
feel sick 生病的，感到不舒服 sick leave 病假
cut his knee　割破了他的膝盖 (cut/cutting)　
hurt his back 　伤了他的背部
get hurt on the head by a baseball bat头被一个棒球棍打了
tell sb. (not) to do sth.告诉某人（不）去做某事
hurt himself in P.E . class 在体育课上弄伤他自己
hurt过去式
go mountain climbing = go to the mountains去爬山
have (no) problems /trouble/difficulty (in) dong sth
做某事（没）有困难
have problems breathing 呼吸困难
breathe v.呼吸 breath n. 呼吸的空气
hold one’s breath 屏住呼吸
take a deep breath 深吸一口气
55.be/get sunburned 晒伤
56.get hit by a ball被球击中
57.look up 查找
look up the words in a dictionary在字典中查找这些单词
58.write down their meanings　写下它们的意思
59.lose one's arm lose his arm 失去他的胳膊
　(lost)
lose one's life 失去某人的生命
lose too much blood 失血过多
60.be interested in mountain　对爬山感兴趣
61.as a climber 作为一名登山者
62.be used to +　n. / 代/ doing　习惯于，适应于……
be used to taking risks　习惯于冒险
risk n.风险；冒险
take risks = take a risk冒险
take/run the risk of doing sth 冒险做某事
at risk 处境危险 the risk of ……的风险
one of the exciting things令人激动的事情
because of + n / 代 /doing 因为,由于
because of accidents 由于事故 by accident 偶然；意外地
66.find sb. in a very dangerous situation
发现某人处于一种非常危险的境地
find himself in a very dangerous situation
67.on that day 在那天
68.be caught under a 360-kilo rock 被一块360公斤的岩石卡住
69.fall on sb. 落在某人身上 fall on him 跌落在他身上，
70.free his arm 使他的胳膊活动自如
　v. 使摆脱；释放
71. run out.用尽.耗尽
主语通常是被使用的事物.如金钱、时间、食物.
His money soon ran out. 他的钱很快花完了。
run out of 用尽，耗尽，后面接宾语，主语一般是人.
He soon ran out his money.他很快花完了他的钱。
72.be (not) ready to do sth.(没）准备好去做某事.
be not ready to die 没准备好死去.
73.use sth. to do sth. 用某物做某事.
use his knife to cut off half his right arm.
cut off 切除；停止；中断供给 cut down 砍倒
cut up 切碎 cut in 插嘴
mean to do sth 打算做某事
mean doing sth 意味着做某事
76.so that+目的状语从句.为了,以便于……
77.climb down the mountain 爬下山
78.after doing sth.在……之后 after losing his arm
79.write a book called Between a Rock and a Hard Place.
写了一本叫《生死两难》的书
80.seem to do sth. 似乎要做某事 seem to get out of 似乎要摆脱
81.tell of 叙述，描述.
tell of the importance of making good decision
82.be in control of 掌管；管理
be in control of one's life 对某人生命的掌控
be under control 被控制下；处于控制下
lose control of 对……失去控制
83.keep on doing sth. 坚持做某事，继续做某事
keep on climbing mountains
84.have the same spirit as sb.和某人有着一样的意志/毅力
85.make a decision/ make decisions to do sth. 决定做某事
= decide to do sth
86.mind doing sth.介意做某事 mind taking risks 介意冒险.
87.give up doing sth. 放弃做某事 give up smoking 戒烟.