(共35张PPT)
八年级上册
第10课时 八年级上册 Units 7-8
基础知识闯关
重点单词
1. n.纸;纸张
2. n.行星
3. n.地球;世界
4. v.种植 n.植物
5. v.建筑;建造
6. n.公寓套房
7. adv.已经;早已
8. adv.甚至;连;愈加
9. n.形状;外形
10. adv.& prep.在……里面
11. adv.大概;很可能
12. prep.在……期间
13. n.假期;假日
14. v.倒出;倾倒
15. n.酸奶
16. n.蜂蜜
paper
planet
earth
plant
build
apartment
already
even
shape
inside
probably
during
holiday
pour
yogurt
honey
17. n.西瓜
18. n.勺;调羹
19. n.食糖
20. n.机器;机械装置
21. n.洞;孔;坑
22. n.黄油;奶油
23. n.片;段;块
24. n.秋天;秋季
25. n.胡椒粉;柿子椒
26. n.盘子;碟子
27. n.温度;气温;体温
watermelon
spoon
sugar
machine
hole
butter
piece
autumn
pepper
plate
temperature
词汇拓展
1.pollute v.污染
→ n.污染;污染物
2.environment n.环境
→ adj.环境的
3.peaceful adj.和平的
→ n.和平
4.sky n.天空→ (pl.)
5.human n.人→ (pl.)
6.danger n.危险
→ adj.有危险的
7.factory n.工厂
→ (pl.)
8.Japan日本
→ adj.日本的 n.日本人
9.believable adj.可相信的
→ v.相信
→ (反义词)
10.agree v.同意
→ (反义词)
pollution
environmental
peace
skies
humans
dangerous
factories
Japanese
believe
unbelievable
disagree
11.fall v.跌倒;掉落
→ (过去式)
→ (过去分词)
12.possible adj.可能的
→ (反义词)
→ adv.可能
13.final adj.最后的
→ adv.最后;最终
14.dig v.挖(土);掘(地)
→ (现在分词)
→ (过去式/过去分词)
15.sandwich n.三明治
→ (pl.)
16.tradition n.传统
→ adj.传统的;惯例的
17.celebration n.庆祝
→ v.庆祝
18.cover v.覆盖;遮盖
→ (反义词)
19.predict v.预言;预测
→ n.预言
fell
fallen
impossible
possibly
finally
digging
dug
sandwiches
traditional
celebrate
discover
prediction
短语攻关
A.词块拓展
1.part 短语
参与;发挥作用
参加
……的一部分
放弃;交出
2.believe短语
相信;信任
人们相信
3.fall 短语
突然倒下
落入
入睡
生病
绊倒
爱上……
4.turn 短语
打开
关上
调大;出现
调小;拒绝
变成
play a part
take part in
part of...
part with
believe in
it is believed that/people believe
fall down
fall into
fall asleep
fall ill
fall over
fall in love with...
turn on
turn off
turn up
turn down
turn into
B.重点短语
1.活到200岁
2.太空站
3.在未来
4.多次;反复地
5.感到厌烦的
6.醒来
7.许多;大量
8.不同意
9.寻找;寻求
10.在某一时刻
11.奶昔
12.切碎
13.把……倒入……
14.把……放入……
15.还有一件事
16.取出
17.一片面包
18.传统食物
19.感恩
20.用……装满……
21.用……覆盖……
live to be 200 years old
space station
in the future
over and over again
get bored
wake up
hundreds of
disagree with
look for
at some point
milk shake
cut up
pour...into...
put...into/in...
one more thing
take out
a piece of bread
traditional food
give thanks for
fill...with...
cover...with...
22.把……切成……
23.以非常高的温度
24.逐个
cut...into...
at a very high temperature
one by one
重点句型
1.——未来会是什么样子
——城市污染会更加严重。并且树木会更少。
—What the future
—Cities will be . And there will be trees.
2.将会有更多的污染。
There will be .
3.——一百年后人们还会使用钱吗
——不,他们不会了。一切会是免费的。
—Will people use money
—No, they .Everything will .
will
be like
more polluted
fewer
more pollution
in 100 years
won’t
be free
4.然而,他们一致认为这可能要花数百年的时间。
, they agree it may take years.
5.我们需要多少香蕉
bananas do we need
6.——我们需要多少酸奶
——我们需要一杯酸奶。
— yogurt do we need
—We need yogurt.
7.然后,加入卷心菜、西红柿和洋葱,再煮上10分钟。
Then, the cabbage, tomatoes and onion and cook 10
.
However
hundreds of
How many
How much
one/a cup of
add
for another
minutes
语法聚焦
1.一般将来时(见P212);
2.There be句型的一般将来时(见P226);
3.可数名词与不可数名词(见P177);
4.运用how many 和how much 进行提问(见P223);
5.正确使用表示序列的副词 first, then, next, finally
熟词生义
fall [熟义]v.倒塌;跌倒;掉落 n.秋天
[生义1]v.下降 →
例1:When a cold wave came, the temperature fell
10℃ yesterday.
昨天寒潮袭来,气温下降了10℃。
[生义2]v.进入(某种状态) →
例2:My father fell asleep on the sofa just now.
刚才我爸爸在沙发上睡着了。
核心考点突破
考点1
辨析fewer, less与more
There will be fewer people.将会有更少的人。(P50)
词汇 用法
fewer 是few的比较级,“更少的”,修饰可数名词复数
less 是little的比较级,“更少的”,修饰不可数名词
more 是many和much的比较级,“更多的”,修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词
即学即练
1.—If there are people driving, there will be air pollution.
—Yes, and the air will be fresher.
2.The boss wants to do work with money.
3.If I spend time on exercise, I think I will be healthier than now.
less, fewer, more
fewer
less
more
less
more
考点2
agree的用法
However, they agree it may take hundreds of years.
然而,他们一致认为这可能要花数百年的时间。(P53)
I quite agree with you.我完全同意你的意见。
The food doesn’t agree with me.
这种食物不适合我。
No one knows why he agreed to do the film.
没有人知道他为什么同意拍那部电影。
拓展 agreement n.同意;协议;协定
disagree v.不同意;持不同意见;有分歧
即学即练
to climb
agreement
disagreed
with
on
1.Most of our classmates agreed (climb) the mountain next weekend.
2.Finally, the two countries reached an (agree) in the negotiation
(谈判).
3.One of my classmates thought that we should help parents with housework at home at yesterday’s class meeting. Some classmates agreed with him.
However, other classmates (agree) with the idea.
4.(2023·广西改编)—I think robots are very helpful.
—I agree (盲填) you. They make our life easier.
5.They agreed (盲填) the project at last after discussing this topic for over two hours.
考点3
hundred的用法
However, they agree it may take hundreds of years.
然而,他们一致认为这可能要花数百年的时间。(P53)
拓展 thousand,million和billion的用法同hundred。
即学即练
(2022·绥化改编)There are of paintings on exhibition(展览).
Two works were created by young artists.(hundred)
hundreds
hundred
考点4
辨析turn on, turn off, turn up与turn down
Turn on the blender.打开搅拌器。(P57)
词汇 用法
turn on “接通(电流、煤气、水等);打开”
turn off “关掉”,反义短语为turn on
turn up “调高(收音机、电视等的音量)”,反义短语为turn down;还表示“出现”
turn down “关小,调低(收音机、电视等的音量);拒绝”,相当于refuse
注意 turn短语如果接代词作宾语,代词应放在短语的中间;如果接名词作宾语,名词可放在短语的中间或后面。
即学即练
1.(2023·抚顺市顺城区三模)It is a good habit to the lights when leaving rooms.
2.I can’t hear the weather report clearly. Could you the TV a little
3.(2022·铜仁改编)—Mr.Chen, my kid is sleeping. Would you mind
your radio
—Sorry. I’ll do it at once.
turn on, turn off, turn up, turn down
turn off
turn up
turning down
4.My father wants to watch the TV show Bright Future(《县委大院》). Please the TV.
5.—Why did you the job, Mr.Black
—Because I found a better one.
turn on
turn down
考点5
辨析fill与full
Next, fill the turkey with this bread mix.
接下来,用面包混合物把火鸡填满。(P61)
词汇 用法
fill v.“(使)充满;装满”。fill...with... 意为“用……装满……”,主语通常为人,强调动作;be filled with意为“装满”,主语是物
full adj.“满的;充满的”。be full of意为“装满”,主语通常为物,强调状态
Jim filled the cup with water just now. 刚才吉姆把杯子里装满了水。
The bag is filled with money.=The bag is full of money.袋子里装满了钱。
注意 be filled with=be full of,意为“装满”。
即学即练
1.She couldn’t say a word because her mouth was full (盲填) food.
2.The little girl filled the cup (盲填) stones and sand.
3.May your life be (fill) with love, happiness and inspiration.
4.(2023·宜昌)请你看到自己的优势并对每件事情充满自信。(一句多译)
(1)(用fill)_______________________________________________________
(2)(用full)
of
with
filled
Please see your advantages and be filled with confidence for everything.
Please see your advantages and be full of confidence for everything.
考点6
cover的用法
Place the turkey on a large plate and cover it with gravy.
把火鸡放在一个大盘子里,浇上肉汁。(P61)
即学即练
1.If there is a fire in your building, you should cover your mouth and nose
(盲填) a wet towel to keep safe.
2.The mountain (cover) with snow all year round, so it’s hard to climb it.
3.Now many magazine companies design colorful (cover) to draw people’s attention to buy their magazines.
with
is covered
covers
考点7
句型“It’s time+(for sb.)+to do sth.”
Now, it’s time to enjoy the rice noodles!
现在享用米线的时刻到了!(P63)
句型“It’s time+(for sb.)+to do sth.”表示“到(某人)做某事的时候了”。
It’s time for you to study English.
到你学习英语的时候了。
It’s time to get up, Mary.
玛丽,到起床的时候了。
拓展 (1)句型“It’s time for+名词/动名词”表示“到做某事的时候了”,相当于“It’s time to do sth.”。
It’s time for CCTV News. Please turn on the TV set.到新闻联播的时间了。请打开电视机。
(2)句型“It’s the/one’s+序数词+time+to do sth.”表示“某人第几次做某事”。
It’s my first time to visit Hangzhou.
这是我第一次来杭州。
即学即练
1.我们该开班会了。
2.Hurry up! It’s time (catch) the train, or you’ll miss it.
3.It’s time for (have) classes.
4.It’s her second time (travel) alone.
5.It’s time (盲填) lunch.
It’s time for us to have a class meeting.
to catch
having
to travel
for
当堂跟踪训练
一、单词拼写与运用
1.Look!There are some kites flying in the s .
2.The workers are b some new houses by the river.
3.Grandma Wang p some red roses in the garden last spring.
4.My geography teacher told me the e moves around the sun.
5.A is coming. Leaves begin to turn yellow.
ky
uilding
lanted
arth
utumn
6.Children need a happy home (环境).
7.When I called her, she was (已经) on the bus to visit a friend.
8.They cannot (相信) that the young man gets the first prize.
9.Bob’s father is an engineer and he works in a large (工厂).
10.I like to have a bottle of (酸奶) after lunch in summer.
environment
already
believe
factory
yogurt
二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1.The worker is (dig) a hole over there.
2. (final), they found the little boy in a supermarket.
3.My dad bought two (watermelon) yesterday.
4. (one), peel some pears, and then cut them up.
5.It’s raining outside. Don’t forget (take) an umbrella with you.
6.I think it’s (danger) to go through the red light.
7.Nothing is (possible) if you try your best.
8.—We should go there by bus.
—I (agree) with you. We should take the train.
9.There will be more air (pollute) because of more cars and buses.
10.The Spring Festival is a (tradition) festival in China.
digging
Finally
watermelons
First
to take
dangerous
impossible
disagree
pollution
traditional
三、语法填空(2023·潍坊改编)
“I suddenly understood，” Valeria said, “why Mario wanted to buy the farm. He and Pagani were busy 1.________(work) together during this period, I'm sure. They must have burned the farm down, Roberto. They could have killed you！”
“I can't believe it，” Roberto said. “2.________ own uncle wouldn't do that. It's impossible.”
“But it must be true, Roberto，” Valeria said. “It's the only explanation.”
My
working
In the evening, Inspector(警官) Pavone telephoned and asked to speak to Roberto. “So far your uncle 3.________(tell) us everything. He burned your farm down to make you sell it. Pagani knew that land prices would go up when 4.________ big company moved to the town. Then he and your uncle made a project 5.________(build) shops and houses on your land so that they could sell them for a profit. They would have become 6.________(terrible) rich！”
Roberto could not speak. His own uncle had lied to him and almost killed him.
terribly
has told
a
to build
“Your uncle and Pagani are both criminals(罪犯)，” the inspector said. “Your uncle is a foolish and greedy man. He got himself into some dangerous 7.________(busy). They must pay for their action.”
Roberto held the telephone quietly 8.________ eyes full of tears.
The inspector was right. Mario and Pagani 9.________(put) into prison soon. Roberto did not feel happy, sad or angry about them. He was so disappointed 10.________ he couldn't feel anything.
Some months passed. Roberto began to think about the future.
that
business
with
were put(共59张PPT)
八年级上册
第9课时 八年级上册 Units 5-6
基础知识闯关
重点单词
1. n.新闻;新闻节目
2. v.介意;对(某事)烦恼
3. v.& n.希望
4. v.发生;出现
5. v.预料;期待
6. n.笑话;玩笑
7. n.卡通片;动画片
8. n.文化;文明
9. adj.富有的
10. modal v.可能;可以
11. n.原因;理由
12. n.陆军;陆军部队
13. n.工程师
14. n.飞行员
15. n.学院;大学;高等专科学校
16. n.(综合性)大学;高等学府
news
mind
hope
happen
expect
joke
cartoon
culture
rich
might
reason
army
engineer
pilot
college
university
17. n.文章;论文
18. n.队;组
19. v.许诺;承诺 n.承诺;诺言
20. adj.身体的
21. v.用颜料画;在……上刷油漆
22. n.学校作业;功课
23. v.表示疑问;提问;怀疑;质询
24. n.关系;联系
article
team
promise
physical
paint
schoolwork
question
relationship
词汇拓展
1.stand v.站立;忍受
→ (过去式/过去分词)
2.educate v.教育
→ n.教育
→ adj.有教育意
义的
3.discuss v.讨论;商量
→ n.讨论
4.rich adj.富有的
→ (反义词)
5.meaning n.意义;意思
→ adj.有意义的
→ adj.毫无意义的;意思不明确的
6.action n.行动
→ v.行动
7.fame n.名誉;名声
→ adj.有名的
8.lucky adj.幸运的
→ (反义词)
→ adv.幸运地
stood
education
educational
discussion
poor
meaningful
meaningless
act
famous
unlucky
luckily
9.appear v.出现
→ (反义词)
10.become v.变成;开始变得
→ (过去式)
→ (过去分词)
11.successful adj.获得成功的;有成就的
→ v.成功
→ adv.成功地
→ n.成功
12.main adj.主要的;最重要的
→ adv.主要地
13.simple adj.简单的;易做的
→ adv.简单地
14.violin n.小提琴
→ n.小提琴手
15.science n.科学
→ n.科学家
16.medicine n.药;医学
→ adj.医学的
17.send v.邮寄;发送
→ (过去式/过去分词)
18.able adj.能够
→ (反义词)
disappear
became
become
succeed
successfully
success
mainly
simply
violinist
scientist
medical
sent
unable
19.foreign adj.外国的
→ n.外国人
20.begin v.开始
→ (过去式)
→ (过去分词)
→ n.开头;开端
21.improve v.改进;改善
→ n.改进;改善
22.hobby n.业余爱好
→ (pl.)
23.week n.星期;周
→ adj.每周的
24.own adj.自己的;本人的
→ n.主人
foreigner
began
begun
beginning
improvement
hobbies
weekly
owner
短语攻关
A.词块拓展
1.action短语
动作影片
采取行动
2.sure 短语
确信;对……有把握
确保;查明
无疑;肯定
B.重点短语
1.希望做某事
2.介意做某事
3.许诺做某事
4.碰巧做某事
5.准备好做某事
6.尽某人最大努力
7.学着做
8.装扮
9.代替;替换
action movie
take action
be sure about
make sure
for sure
hope to do sth.
mind doing sth.
happen to do sth.
be ready to do sth.
try one’s best
take up
dress up
take sb.’s place
promise to do sth./make promises to do sth.
10.干得好
11.长大;成长
12.计算机程序设计员
13.上表演课
14.把……送到
15.进行大量的锻炼
16.在……开始
17.写下
18.与……有关系
19.能够做某事
20.改善我们的生活
21.制订周计划
22.有一个共性
23.身体健康
24.由于这个原因
25.学习另外一门外语
26.新年决心
do a good job
grow up
computer programmer
take acting lessons
send...to
get lots of exercise
at the beginning of
write down
have to do with
be able to do sth.
improve our lives
make a weekly plan
have one thing in common
physical health
for this reason
learn another foreign language
New Year’s resolutions
重点句型
1.——你想要看新闻吗 ——想。
— you watch the news
—Yes, I do.
2.今晚你计划看什么
do you watch tonight
3.你期望从情景剧中学到什么
can you sitcoms
4.你可以学到一些很棒的玩笑。
You can some .
Do
want to
What
plan to
What
expect to learn from
learn
great jokes
5.你为什么喜欢看新闻
do you the news
6.因为我希望弄清世界各地正在发生的事。
Because I hope to what’s around the world.
7.——你认为脱口秀怎么样
——我不介意看它们。/我无法忍受它们。
—What talk shows
—I them./I them.
Why
like watching
find out
going on
do you think of
don’t mind
can’t stand
8.他变得非常富有和成功。
He very and .
9.现在的卡通片通常不再像米老鼠那样简单,但大家依然知道并喜爱米老鼠。
Today’s cartoons are usually little Mickey Mouse, but still and him.
10.——当你长大时,你想做什么
——我想成为一名工程师。
— do you want when you
—I want to be .
became
rich
successful
not so/as simple as
everyone
knows
loves
What
to be
grow up
an engineer
11.——你打算怎么做
——我打算非常努力地学数学。
— are you going to do
—I’m going to study math .
12.——你打算在哪里工作
——我打算搬到上海。
— are you going to
—I’m going to Shanghai.
How
that
really hard
Where
work
move to
13.——你打算什么时候开始
——我打算高中和大学毕业时开始。
— are you going to start
—I’m going to start when I and .
14.我还不太确定。
I’m not that.
15.不是每个人都知道自己想成为什么样的人。
what they want to be.
When
finish high school
college
sure about
Not everyone knows
语法聚焦
1.动词不定式(见P218);
2.be going to表将来的用法(见P213)
熟词生义
1.rich [熟义]adj.富有的
[生义1]adj.肥沃的;富饶的→
例1:They usually get these important nutrients from the rich soil in which they’re planted.
它们通常从被种植的肥沃的土壤里获得这些重要的营养。(淄博中考)
[生义2]adj.油腻的→
例2:Try to lose your weight. Avoid eating rich food.
试着减肥。避免吃油腻的食物。
2.character [熟义]n.人物;角色
[生义]n.品质;性格→
例:Generosity is part of the Chinese character.
慷慨是中国人性格的一部分。
核心考点突破
考点1
mind的用法
I don’t mind them.
我不介意它们。(P33)
即学即练
1.Would you mind (leave) us alone for a few minutes
2.She has made up her mind (change) her bad habits.
3.—Would you mind passing the salt to me
— . Here you are.
A.Of course not B.You’d better not
C.My pleasure D.That’s all right
leaving
to change
A
考点2
辨析find out, discover与invent
Because I hope to find out what’s going on around the world.
因为我希望弄清世界各地正在发生的事。(P34)
词汇 用法
find out “查明;弄清”,强调经过一番努力后得出的结果
discover “发现;发觉”,指通过探险或偶然的机会发现了原本存在的东西。其名词为discovery
invent “发明;创造”,指通过科学手段发明出原本不存在的东西。其名词为invention(发明)和inventor(发明家)
即学即练
1.When Jack got to the classroom, he surprisingly that nobody was there.
2.The police are trying to the reason of the terrible fire.
3.—Who the car Do you know
—I don’t know. You can ask Tom for help.
4.—WeChat is one of the most convenient . Can you tell me who it by (invent)
—Zhang Xiaolong is the (invent) of WeChat.
5.The drug is not a new (discover)—it’s been known about for years.
find out, invent, discover
discovered
find out
invented
inventions
was invented
inventor
discovery
考点3
辨析happen与take place
I like to follow the story and see what happens next.
我喜欢跟随故事看接下来发生什么。(P34)
happen和take place都意为“发生;出现”,物作主语,无被动语态。
词汇 不同点
happen 指偶然或突发性事件,具有不可预测性。
sth.happen(s) to sb. 某人发生了某事;
sb.happen(s) to do sth. 某人碰巧做某事;
It happens that+句子 碰巧……
take place 指某事按计划或预先布置而发生,还可指举行某种活动
A car accident happened to her this morning.
今天上午她发生了一场车祸。
I happened to meet a friend of mine in the street.
我碰巧在街上遇到了我的一个朋友。
The Olympic Games take place every four years.
奥运会每四年举行一次。
即学即练
1.The opening ceremony of the sports meeting yesterday, but Peter didn’t show up. What to him I wonder if he was ill.
2.(2022·连云港改编)Great changes have in Lianyungang since I moved here.
3.I happened (meet) one of my classmates on the train. How excited we were at that time!
4.You looked unhappy. What happened (盲填) you
5.It happened (盲填) the policeman was at the scene of the accident.
take place, happen
took place
happened
taken place
to meet
to
that
考点4
辨析expect, look forward to,hope 与wish
But you can expect to learn a lot from them.
但是你可以期待向它们学习很多。(P34)
词汇 用法
expect “预料;期待”,指有很大的把握某事会发生,有“预期、预料”的含义。
expect (sb.) to do sth.
期待(某人)做某事;
expect+that从句 期待……;
be expected to do sth.
有望/被期待做某事
词汇 用法
look forward to “盼望;期待”,指以特别愉快的心情期待着。to为介词,后接名词、代词或动词 ing形式。
look forward to (doing) sth.
盼望(做)某事
hope “希望”,更多地表达一种情感。
hope to do sth. 希望做某事;
hope(+that)从句 希望……;
I hope so. 我希望如此;
I hope not. 我希望不会。
词汇 用法
wish “希望”,后接从句时,从句常用虚拟语气,侧重不太可能实现的愿望。
wish sb. sth. 祝愿某人某事;
wish (sb.) to do sth. 希望(某人)做某事;
wish+从句 希望……
I look forward to meeting you soon.
我期待很快和你见面。
I expect you to finish the task on time.
我期待你们准时完成任务。
I wish you to go with me. 我希望你和我一起去。
注意 表示“希望某人做某事”时,不能用hope sb. to do sth.,可用“hope(+that)从句”。
我希望你通过考试。→
I hope you to pass the exam.(×)
I hope (that) you can pass the exam.(√)
即学即练
1.Teachers expect all the students (make) progress day by day.
2.(2023·上海市黄浦区三模改编)I’m really looking forward to
(work) with you on the project.
3.Fred hopes (improve) his spoken English, so he practices it every day.
4.Bill wished me (help) him with his chemistry.
to make
working
to improve
to help
考点5
sure短语小结
My parents want me to be a doctor, but I’m not sure about that.
我的父母想让我当一名医生,但是我还不太确定。(P42)
Are you sure about the prize
你对获奖有把握吗
You are sure to reach there on time.
你一定能准时到达那里。
Please make sure of the time of the meeting.
请确定一下会议的时间。
注意其中about, of都是介词,后跟名词、代词或动名词。
即学即练
be sure, make sure, be sure about, for sure
1.—You are going to get much exercise. you that
—Of course. I promise to keep it.
2.(2023·达州)When I was running in the field, my mother always
I was safe and kept me from danger.
3.I think he’ll be back on Monday, but I can’t say .
4.You are sure (take) good care of the baby while I am away.
Are
sure about
made sure
for sure
to take
考点6
promise的用法
Most of the time, we make promises to other people.
大多数时候,我们向别人做出承诺。(P45)
即学即练
1.I’ll tell you only if you promise (keep) it to yourself.
2.We’ll never succeed without trust. So we should keep our
(promise).
3.Tomorrow is Children’s Day. I have promised a toy car (盲填) my son.
4.一旦你许下诺言,你必须坚守它。
Once you , you must stick to it.
to keep
promise(s)
to
make a promise
考点7
too...to...的用法
Sometimes the resolutions may be too difficult to keep.
有时这些决心会太难而无法坚持。(P45)
The boy is too young to dress himself.
=The boy is so young that
he can’t dress himself.
=The boy isn’t old enough to
dress himself.
这个男孩太小,还不会自己穿衣服。
即学即练
1.Mr.King is too busy with his work to (take) a holiday.
2.The mouse was so fat that it couldn’t go through the hole.(改为同义句)
The mouse was fat through the hole.
=The mouse wasn’t thin through the hole.
take
too
to go
enough to go
当堂跟踪训练
一、单词拼写与运用
1.It’s important for us to learn a f language.
2.Let’s read English every morning to i our English.
3.Tony is funny.He often tells us some j and makes us laugh.
4.The soap opera is very boring and I can’t s it.
5.Different people have different h .Some like playing sports, some like painting,and some like singing.
oreign
mprove
okes
tand
obbies
6.Della is interested in Chinese (文化) very much.
7.My brother joined the (军队) when he was 19 years old.
8.No one can really (预料) what the result of the soccer game will be.
9.Mike is going to be an (工程师) like his father when he grows up.
10.The (钢琴家) is going to give us a wonderful show this afternoon.
culture
army
expect
engineer
pianist
二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1.I think Mr.Bean is one of the funniest (comedy) in the world.
2.My mother never minds (get) up early to make breakfast for us.
3.We are going to Japan at the (begin) of August.
4.This movie is (educational) than that one.
5.They all enjoyed (them) at the party yesterday evening.
comedies
getting
beginning
more educational
themselves
6.The young woman doesn’t want to answer these (person) questions.
7.The (week) magazine is very popular with young people.
8.If you work hard, you are sure to be (success) one day.
9.I am (lucky)—I never win at cards.
10.My uncle (lose) his keys when he took the bus.
lost
personal
weekly
successful
unlucky
三、阅读理解(2023·江西改编)
When we think of art, we probably think of painting a picture on a strong cloth or special paper, even on walls of a city. However, in many cultures people paint their faces instead.
①
In fact, face painting may be the very first form of art.
Painting faces are in different colors and patterns. This has
been part of people’s traditions for thousands of years. The
way that people painted their faces can tell stories and lessons from the past.
②
People still paint their faces for lots of reasons. Patterns on faces connect people to a tribal(部落的) family and can show who is the most important person in the family. For fighters, it is a way to make their enemies afraid. Face painting is also used in many ceremonies and special celebrations.
How is face paint important in theater
Face paint was important in Japanese and Chinese ancient ceremonies. It was also used in traditional theater to change the actors’ roles. Actors in those countries still wear white, black and red face paint today to show feelings and make the bad people look dramatic(戏剧性的) and awful.
③
Tribal people make face paint from the natural colors in plants and earth. Plant parts are used to make different colorings. The ingredients are dried over a fire and then made into a powder(粉末). This is then mixed with animal fat.
1.Match the title with each part.
a.Is face paint art
b.Is wall painting a symbol
c.Why paint your face
d.How to wear face paint
e.Where does the paint come from
A.①—a, ②—b, ③—c B.①—b, ②—e, ③—d
C.①—a, ②—c, ③—e D.①—b, ②—d, ③—c
2.Why did fighters paint their faces when they fought
A.To look friendly. B.To look scary.
C.To look funny. D.To look painful.
√
√
3.What can we know about face paint
A.Painting on the walls is the first form of art.
B.Animal fat is used to make different colorings.
C.Patterns on faces can show people’s ages in a family.
D.Face paint in colors can show actors’ feelings in China.
4.Which of the following can be the best title
A.Face Art
B.Traditional Painters
C.Wall Paintings
D.Tribal Celebrations
√
√
高频话题写作
话题五 自我管理
【命题角度】
结合生活实际,陈述青少年如何提高生活技能,从衣、食、住、行等方面更好地管理自己。
【常用短语】
basic skill 基本技能 grow up成长
make the bed 铺床 cook a meal 做饭
look after 照顾 depend on 依赖
manage one’s own life 管理某人自己的生活
【常用句型】
☆开头句
1.Life skills are necessary for us teenagers. To live more healthily and happily, we are supposed to learn new skills.
生活技能对我们青少年来说是必要的。 为了生活得更健康、更快乐,我们应该学习新的技能。
2.As middle school students, it’s very important for us to be independent.
作为初中生,独立对我们非常重要。
3.With independence, we can be stronger and stronger both in body and mind.伴随着独立,我们的身心可以成长得越来越强健。
☆中间句
1.Doing housework teaches us how to look after ourselves.
做家务教会我们如何照顾自己。
2.We should learn by ourselves and finish our homework on time.
我们应该自学并且按时完成作业。
3.We need a creative mind to find different ways to solve problems rather than give up in the face of problems.
我们需要一个有创意的思维去找到解决问题的不同方法,而不是一遇到困难就放弃。
4.I’d like to learn the cooking skill because it’s a basic skill in our daily life.
我要学习烹饪技能,因为它是我们日常生活中的一项基本技能。
5.Learning from some videos about the skill is also a good way.
从一些视频中学习这项技能也是一个好方法。
☆结尾句
1.I think if we keep doing this, we’ll become more and more independent.
我认为如果我们持续这样做,我们会变得越来越独立。
2.All in all, if we try our best to improve these life skills, we will lead a happier and healthier life.
总之,如果我们尽自己所能提高这些生活技能,我们会过上更快乐、更健康的生活。
【典型例题】
随着年龄的增长,青少年需要在生活中不断提高自我管理能力,以便在衣、食、住、行等方面更好地管理自己。请以“Learning to Manage Our Own Lives”为题,用英语写一篇短文。
内容包括:
1.结合实际,谈谈在生活中提高自我管理能力的重要性;
2.列举在生活中自我管理能力薄弱的现象(至少两个),并提出合理化建议;
3.发出在生活中提高自我管理能力的号召。
写作要求:
1.语言流畅,层次清晰,内容可以适当发挥;
2.词数80~100,开头与结尾部分已经给出,不计入总词数;
3.书写规范,卷面整洁;
4.文中不能出现考生真实的姓名和学校名称。
Learning to Manage Our Own Lives
These days, we Chinese teenagers often depend on our parents in our daily lives.
In short, the earlier we manage our own lives, the better it is for our future.
【审题指导】
【写作提纲】
定体裁 说明文
定人称 第一人称
定时态 一般现在时
【高分范文】
Learning to Manage Our Own Lives These days, we Chinese teenagers often depend on our parents in our daily lives. ①For example, our rooms are often in a mess without our parents’ help. ②We can’t manage the time of studying and playing so that we sometimes don’t finish our homework until midnight. ③It’s important for us to learn to manage our own lives. Here are some suggestions. 亮点点评:
①be in a mess, without one’s help, 等高级词汇的使用提升了文章的档次。
②so that 引导的结果状语从句直观地体现了青少年过度依赖父母的不良后果。
③“It is+adj.+ for sb.to do sth.”句式是经典也是亮点,不定式作主语是常见的用法。
First, we should ①develop a habit of keeping our rooms clean and tidy. Second, we ①were supposed to learn to cook and do the dishes. Third, we’d better make a time plan and ①stick to it. ④The coming holiday is a good chance to learn these, so let’s take action. In short, the earlier we manage our own lives, the better it is for our future. 亮点点评:
① develop a habit of doing, be supposed to, stick to等高级词汇的使用提升了文章的档次。
④适时加入与考试相符合的时间,增加了代入感和真实性;不定式作定语和后面的祈使句,也表现出行动的紧迫性。
【我的习作】
(2023·青岛)观察图片,你想到了什么 请结合自己的经历,写一篇英语短文,谈一谈你的感悟。
要求:
1.词数80~100(开头已给出,不计入总词数);
2.文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名等相关信息。
From the cartoon, I can know
_______________________________________________________________
One possible version:
From the cartoon, I can know we should depend on ourselves. These days, we Chinese teenagers often depend on our parents in our daily lives. We can’t deal with difficulties by ourselves and we can’t take good care of ourselves. I seldom did housework in the past, because I thought it was our parents’ work. This is a wrong opinion. We should learn to do housework like sweeping the floor and taking out the rubbish. I hardly cooked either. When my mother was on business, I realized I must learn to cook by myself. After that, I find that cooking is not as difficult as it seems.
So it’s important for us to learn to manage our own lives.
When we get into senior high school, we need to adapt to the new environment as soon as possible. And we should make good use of time and get enough sleep. At the same time, we need to study seriously and make progress. To make more friends, we had better join clubs actively. Lastly, we should take up our hobbies in our free time to not only keep healthy but also keep our minds clear.
All in all, the earlier we manage our own lives, the better it is for our future.(共38张PPT)
八年级上册
第8课时 八年级上册 Units 3-4
基础知识闯关
重点单词
1. adj.爱交际的;友好的;外向的
2. adj.辛勤的;工作努力的
3. adj.极好的;了不起的
4. conj.虽然;尽管;不过
adv.不过;可是;然而
5. n.笑声 v.笑;发笑
6. n.镜子
7. n.小孩;年轻人
8. adj.必要的;必需的
9. n.成绩等级;评分等级
10. v.伸手;到达;抵达
11. n.内心;心脏
12. v.分享;共享
13. adj.最初的;最早的
14. n.信息;消息
15. n.戏院;剧场
outgoing
hard-working
fantastic
though
laugh
mirror
kid
necessary
grade
reach
heart
share
primary
information
theater
16. n.银幕;屏幕
17. n.票;入场券
18. n.歌曲;歌
19. adj.新鲜的;清新的
20. adj.漂亮的 adv.相当;十分;很
21. n.菜单
22. n.早(或午、晚)餐;一餐所吃的食物
23. n.奖品;奖金;奖
24. n.实例;范例
screen
ticket
song
fresh
pretty
menu
meal
prize
example
词汇拓展
1.both adj.& pron.两个;两个都
→ (反义词)两个都不
2.loud adj.大声的;响亮的
→ adv.大声地
3.quietly adv.安静地;轻声地;轻柔地
→ adj.安静的
4.compete v.竞争;对抗
→ n.竞争;比赛
→ n.参赛者
5.clear adj.清楚的;显然的
→ adv.清楚地
6.win v.赢;获胜
→ n.获胜者
→ (过去式/过去分词)
7.talent n.天赋;天资
→ adj.有才能的
8.care v.关心;担忧
→ adj.小心的;认真的
→ adv.小心地;认真地
→ adj.粗心的
neither
loudly
quiet
competition
competitor
clearly
winner
won
talented
careful
carefully
careless
9.serious adj.严肃的;稳重的
→ adv.严肃地
10.reach v.到达;伸手
→ (第三人称单数)
11.say v.说
→ n.谚语
12.break v.(使)破;裂;碎;损坏
→ (过去式)
→ (过去分词)
13.touch v.触摸;感动
→ adj.感人的
fortable adj.舒适的;使人舒服的
→ adv.舒服地
→ (反义词)
15.serve v.服务
→ n.服务
16.create v.创造
→ adj.有创造力的
→ n.创造力
17.choose v.选择;挑选
→ (过去式)
→ (过去分词)
→ n.选择
seriously
reaches
saying
broke
broken
touching
comfortably
uncomfortable
service
creative
creativity
chose
chosen
choice
18.report v.报道
→ n.记者
19.magic adj.有魔力的
→ n.魔术师
20.give v.给;提供
→ (过去式)
→ (过去分词)
21.bad/badly
→ (比较级)
→ (最高级)
22.perform v.表演
→ n.表演者
→ n.表演
23.crowd v.拥挤
→ adj.拥挤的
reporter
magician
gave
given
worse
worst
performer
performance
crowded
短语攻关
A.词块拓展
1.care 短语
关心;在意
喜欢
照顾
2.give短语
放弃
捐赠;赠送
分发;散发
3.serious 短语
对……是认真的
认真对待……
care about
care for
take care of
give away
give out
be serious about...
take...seriously
give up
B.重点短语
1.唱歌比赛
2.两者都
3.在……方面有天赋
4.与……不同
5.使显现;使表现出
6.与……相像的
7.到目前为止
8.事实上
9.取得更好的成绩
10.不如
11.小学
12.使某人发笑
13.电影院
14.离……近
15.最大的屏幕
16.最舒服的座位
17.在镇上
18.才艺表演
19.有相同特征
20.越来越流行
singing competition
both...and...
be talented in
be different from
bring out
be similar to
so far
in fact
get better grades
not as/so...as...
primary school
make sb.laugh
movie theater
be close to
the biggest screen
the most comfortable seat
in town
talent show
have...in common
more and more popular
21.等等
22.各种各样的
23.是……的职责;由……决定
24.例如
25.在……方面发挥作用/有影响
26.寻找
27.没问题
28.编造(故事、谎言等)
and so on
all kinds of
be up to
for example
play a role in
look for
no problem
make up
重点句型
1.——汤姆比萨姆聪明吗
——不,萨姆比汤姆聪明。
— Tom smarter Sam
—No, he isn’t. Sam is smarter than Tom.
2.塔拉比蒂娜外向吗
Is Tara than Tina
3.——你和你妹妹一样友好吗
——不,我更友好。
—Are you your sister
—No, I’m not. I’m .
Is
than
more outgoing
as friendly as
friendlier
4.谁在学校更勤奋,塔拉还是蒂娜
Who’s at school, Tara Tina
5.我不在乎我的朋友们是否和我一样或不同。
I if my friends are me or different.
6.一个真正的朋友(在需要时)给你帮助,使你感动。
A friend your hand and .
7.我知道她关心我,因为她随时都能够听我倾诉。
I know she because she’s always there
.
more hard working
or
don’t care
the same as
true
reaches for
touches your heart
cares about me
to listen
8.可去的最好的电影院是什么
What’s movie theater to
9.城镇电影院离家最近。
Town Cinema is home.
10.你在那里买票最快了。
You can buy tickets the there.
11.镇上最差的服装店是哪个
is the clothes store in town
the best
to go
the closest to
most quickly
Which
worst
语法聚焦
1.形容词与副词比较级的规则与不规则变化(见P199);
2.形容词与副词的比较级(见P199);
3.形容词与副词的最高级(见P200)
熟词生义
1.hand [熟义]n.手
[生义1]n.帮忙;帮助→
例1:He always gives me a hand when I’m in trouble.
当我处于困境时,他总是帮助我。
[生义2]v.交;递;给→
例2:He handed the teacher a piece of paper. 他递给了老师一张纸。
2.break [熟义]v.(使)破;裂;碎;损坏 n.间歇;休息
[生义1]v.违反→
例1:As students, it’s wrong for us to break rules at school.
作为学生,我们违反校规是错误的。
[生义2]v.打破(纪录)→
例2:The movie broke all box office records.
这部电影打破了所有的票房纪录。
3.arm [熟义]n.手臂;上肢
[生义1]n.(pl.)武器→
例1:The man hurt badly, so he had to lay down his arms.
那个人受了重伤,因此,他不得不放下武器。
[生义2]v.配备→
例2:The police say the man is armed with guns and very dangerous.
警察说该男子携有枪,十分危险。
4.close [熟义]adj.(在空间、时间上)接近
[生义1]adj.亲密的→
例1:I believe you and he are very close friends.
我相信你和他是亲密无间的朋友。
[生义2]v.关闭;停业→
例2:What time does the bookstore close
书店几点关门
核心考点突破
考点1
辨析win与beat
You can tell that Lisa really wanted to win, though.
不过你能看得出来莉萨确实想赢。(P18)
词汇 用法
win (won, won) 作及物动词时,后接比赛(race, match, game, competition)、奖品(prize)、奖牌(medal)、战争(war)等作宾语
作不及物动词时,只表示“赢”的结果
winner n.获胜者;优胜者;冠军
beat (beat, eaten) 作及物动词时,意为“打败”,后接对手(人或团队)作宾语
作不及物动词时,意为“敲打;(心脏)跳动”
He won the first prize in the surfing competition.
他在冲浪比赛中获得第一名。
We beat the strongest team in the football match this time.
在这次足球赛中我们打败了最强的那个队。
拓展 win和beat的反义词是lose,常用搭配lose to sb. 意为“输给某人”。
即学即练
1.Ren Ziwei the other players and a gold medal in the men’s 1000m of short track speed skating at the Beijing Winter Olympic Games.
2.Just now my heart much faster.
3.Listen! The rain against the windows.
4.She was the (win) of a famous TV talent show.
win, beat
beat
won
beat
is beating
winner
考点2
care的用法
I don’t really care if my friends are the same as me or different.
我并不十分在乎我的朋友们是否和
我一样或不同。(P21)
即学即练
1.Her job was to take care (盲填) the wounded soldier.
2.The only thing he cares (盲填) is money.
3.We must care (盲填) the old because it’s the most important tradition in a Chinese family.
of
about
for
4.用care的适当形式填空。
John is smart and studies hard, but he hardly ever gets full marks in exams. Because he often makes small mistakes (1) . Have you had similar experiences Do you think you are a (2) person If you think so, do you want to overcome your carelessness First, calm down yourself in any situation so that you can think (3) . Second, get into the habit of checking and be (4) of some details(细节). At last, don’t forget to
(5) about your mistakes and learn from them.
carelessly
careless
carefully
careful
care
考点3
辨析be similar to, take after,look like与be like
My best friend is similar to Larry because she’s less hard working than me. 我最好的朋友和拉里很像,因为她不如我努力。(P22)
词汇 用法
be similar to “与……相像的、类似的”
take after “(外貌或行为)像”,多指遗传
look like “看上去像”,多指外貌
be like “像……”,多指外貌和性格
拓展 be similar in 意为“在……方面相似”。
即学即练
1.Your ideas are similar (盲填) mine.
2.The two houses are similar (盲填) size and design(设计).
3.Mary’s hat is similar (盲填) Jane’s.
look like, take after
4.(2023·荆州改编)—Jimmy, the bikes you gave away to the poor kids help them a lot. What gave you the idea
—I guess I my father. He always volunteers to help people.
5.When it is picked from the tree, a coconut(椰子) a big green ball.
to
in
to
take after
looks like
考点4
辨析information, news与message
Call the English Study Center at 443 5667 for more information. 拨打英语学习中心电话443 5667获取更多信息。(P24)
词汇 用法
information “信息;消息”,不可数名词,常指在阅读、谈话或书信往来中得到的消息、资料等
news “新闻”,不可数名词,常指通过广播、电视、网络等报道的事件
message “信息;消息”,可数名词,常指口头传递或书面的消息,也可指手机信息或电子邮件信息。take a message捎个口信;传话;leave a message 留口信;send a message发信息
即学即练
1.(2023·巴川中学一模)We can get more about the documentary Every Treasure Tells a Story through Bilibili.
2.Have you heard of the latest about the famous star
3.—May I speak to Mr.White
—I’m sorry. He is out right now. Can I take a for him
news, information, message
information
news
message
考点5
close的用法
It’s the closest to home.它离家最近。(P25)
即学即练
1.—The bank is on Sundays.
—I see. I’ll go there next Monday.
A.open B.close
C.opened D.closed
2.My home is (close) to school than my friend’s, so I always walk to school.
D
closer
考点6
句型“What do you think of... ”
What do you think of 970 AM
你认为970AM怎么样 (P27)
即学即练
你认为电视剧《幸福到万家》(The Story of Xing Fu)怎么样 (一句多译)
1.
2.
What do you think of the TV show The Story of Xing Fu
How do you like/feel about the TV show The Story of Xing Fu
当堂跟踪训练
一、单词拼写与运用
1.You can find some i about the great place online.
2.It’s n for us to eat more fruit and vegetables to keep healthy.
3.He was a t musician and he wrote a lot of popular songs in his life.
4.Frank is good at singing and he was the w of the singing competition last year.
5.The new student sat there (安静) and didn’t talk with anybody.
nformation
ecessary
alented
inner
quietly
6.These (票) are for tonight’s movie.Would you like to go with me
7.It’s snowing hard outside.You must drive (小心) to work.
8.Of all the volleyball players,David did (最差) in the match.
tickets
carefully
worst
二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1.Kate’s dream is to be a (report) when she grows up.
2.It is really (comfort) for us to travel on the high-speed train in China.
reporter
comfortable
3.Lisa sings (loudly) than Mary.
4.—When will Bob take part in the dancing (compete)
—Next Monday.
5.Mike plays the violin (well) than the other students in his class.
6.The girl is only two years old, but she can speak very (clear).
more loudly
competition
better
clearly
三、阅读表达
(2023·日照)
In many countries of the world people are saying, “We must do something about our rubbish. We don't want our world to become one big landfill site(垃圾填埋场).”
In Ireland the government was very worried about plastic bags so it decided to make people pay for them. Since 2002 Irish people have been paying for the bags they take home from the shops. Of course, they soon stopped buying new bags and started taking bags with them when shopping.
Some countries have made even bigger changes. In 2006, the people of Zanzibar decided to stop making plastic bags. They were worried the bags were killing fish and sea animals. They also said nobody could bring plastic bags into the country. Soon there were no plastic bags in the country.
One of the most exciting recycling ideas is Freecycle. It has grown around the world.
People join a Freecycle group because they are looking for things or have things that they want to give to other people. Perhaps they have a chair they do not need any more, or they want a camera. They leave a message on the Internet to tell people what they want or what they are going to give. Nobody buys or sells anything—people give things to other people who want them. It is a good idea because it recycles useful things.
Recycling is important and sometimes it is exciting, too, but it is only one part of the answer. Using less and reusing are also important answers to the problem of rubbish.
1．What did the Ireland government ask people to do
2．Why are there no plastic bags in Zanzibar
3．Why is Freecycle a good idea
It asked them to pay for plastic bags.
Because the people of Zanzibar stopped making plastic bags and nobody could bring plastic bags into the country.
Because it recycles useful things.
4．Please give a title to the passage.
5．What's your answer to the problem of rubbish
Recycling/Freecycle/the Answers to the Problem of Rubbish...
We should do garbage sorting.(Any reasonable answer is OK.)(共53张PPT)
八年级上册
第7课时 八年级上册 Units 1-2
基础知识闯关
重点单词
1. adv.在任何地方
2. pron.你自己;您自己
3. n.自行车;脚踏车
4. n.顶部;表面
5. v.好像;似乎;看来
6. n.伞;雨伞
7. prep.& adv.到……下面;在……下面
8. n.小山;山丘
9. n.家务劳动;家务事
10. n.互联网;因特网
11. n.节目
12. adj.满的;充满的;忙的
13. n.咖啡
14. n.结果;后果
15. n.百分之……
anywhere
yourself
bicycle
top
seem
umbrella
below
hill
housework
Internet
program
full
coffee
result
percent
16. n.电视机;电视节目
17. conj.虽然;尽管
18. n.身体
19. n.头脑;心智
20. adv.共同;在一起
21. n.牙科医生
22. n.杂志
23. adv.然而;不过
24. n.得分;点v.指;指向
television
although
body
mind
together
dentist
magazine
however
point
词汇拓展
1.most adj.最多;大多数
→ adv.主要地;通常
2.wet adj.湿的;潮湿的;下雨的
→ (比较级)
→ (最高级)
3.few adj.很少;不多
→ (比较级)
→ (最高级)
4.diary n.日记;日记簿
→ (pl.)
5.enjoy v.喜欢;享受
→ adj.令人愉快的
6.activity n.活动
→ (pl.)
7.decide v.决定;选定
→ n.决定
8.trade n.贸易;交易
→ n.商人
9.build v.建造
→ (过去式/过去分词)
→ n.建筑物
mostly
wetter
wettest
fewer
fewest
diaries
enjoyable
activities
decision
trader
built
building
10.hunger n.饥饿
→ adj.饥饿的
11.like v.喜欢
→ (反义词)
12.full adj.忙的;满的;充满的
→ (反义词)
13.swing v.摇摆;(使)摆动
→ (过去式/过去分词)
14.health n.健康;人的身体(或精神)状态
→ adj.健康的
15.die v.死亡;灭亡;消失
→ adj.死的
→ n.死亡
→ (现在分词)
16.write v.写
→ n.作家;作者
17.little adj.小的;少的
→ (比较级)
→ (最高级)
18.through prep.以;穿过;凭借
→ (近义词)横过;穿过
hungry
dislike
empty
swung
healthy
dead
death
dying
writer
less
least
across
19.almost adv.几乎;差不多
→ (同义词)
20.none pron.没有一个;毫无
→ (反义词)所有;全部;一切
21.difference n.差异;不同
→ adj.不同的
nearly
all
different
短语攻关
A.词块拓展
1.wait 短语
等待
迫不及待做某事
2.die短语
逐渐变弱;逐渐消失
死于
3.than短语
多于
少于
4.point 短语
指出
指向
指着(某人)
有道理
5.decide短语
决定做……
就……做出决定
下决心
做出自己的决定
wait for
can’t wait to do sth.
die down
die from/of
more than
less than
point out
point to
point at (sb.)
have a point
decide to do...
decide on
make a decision
make one’s own decision
B.重点短语
1.似乎要做某事
2.努力去做
3.给……的感觉;感受到
4.做……最好的方法
5.相当多;不少(后接可数名词复数)
6.好久不见
7.去有趣的地方
8.当然
9.似乎很无聊
10.写日记
11.步行去山顶
12.因为
13.足够的钱
14.另外两个小时 _____________
15.帮助做家务
16.几乎从不
17.一周两次
feel like
the best way to do...
quite a few
long time no see
go somewhere interesting
keep a diary
walk up to the top of the mountain
of course
seem to be bored
because of
enough money
another two hours
help with housework
hardly ever
twice a week
seem to do sth.
try to do
18.使用互联网
19.至少
20.垃圾食品
21.例如
22.问题的答案
23.一点儿也不……
24.上网
25.在某人的业余时间
26.去看牙医
27.一名16岁的学生
28.一周三四次
29.询问某人关于……
use the Internet
at least
junk food
such as
the answer to the question
not...at all
go online
in one’s free time
go to the dentist
a 16 year old student
three or four times a week
ask sb.about...
重点句型
1.——你去哪里度假了
——我去纽约了。
—Where you on vacation
—I to New York City.
2.——你买了什么特别的东西吗
——是的,我给我父亲买了些东西。
— you buy
—Yes, I something my father.
did
go
went
Did
anything special
bought
for
3.——食物怎么样
——所有的食物尝起来都很棒!
— was the food
—Everything really good!
4.——大家玩得开心吗
——是的。一切都很精彩。
— have a good time
—Oh, yes. was .
How
tasted
Did everyone
Everything
excellent
5.——你通常周末做什么
——我总是锻炼身体。
— do you do on weekends
—I exercise.
6.——你多久去看一次电影
——大概一个月一次。
— do you go to the movies
— a month.
What
usually
always
How often
Maybe once
7.——你去购物吗
——不,我从不去购物。
— you go shopping
—No, I go shopping.
8.我们在那儿拍了相当多的照片。
We photos there.
Do
never
took quite a few
9.一天的差异是多么大啊!
10.因为糟糕的天气,底下的东西我们什么都看不到。
the bad weather, we see .
11.但是雨下得很大。
But it .
What a difference a day makes!
Because of
couldn’t
anything below
rained hard
语法聚焦
1.复合不定代词(见P185);
2.动词的过去式(见P210);
3.反身代词(见P184);
4.how often 引导的特殊疑问句(见P223);
5.频度副词
熟词生义
1.wonder [熟义]v.想知道;琢磨
[生义]n.奇迹;奇观→
例:The Hong Kong Zhuhai Macao Bridge is considered as one of the seven wonders of the modern world.港珠澳大桥被认为是现代世界
的七大奇迹之一。
2.once [熟义]adv.一次;曾经
[生义]conj.一旦→
例:Once you understand this rule, you will have no further difficulty.
一旦你明白了这条规则,你就再也没有困难了。
核心考点突破
考点1
seem的用法
Still no one seemed to be bored.
似乎仍然没有人感到厌倦。(P3)
注意 seem to do sth.和
“It seems that+从句”可相互转换。
No one seems to know what has
happened in the park.
=It seems that no one knows what has happened in the park.
似乎没有人知道公园里发生了什么事。
即学即练
1.The children seemed (enjoy) themselves in the new museum.
2.—Mr. Wu seems (worry). What’s wrong
—His mother is ill in hospital.
3.It seems (盲填) no one has found out the reasons for the accident.
4.It seems (盲填) ten years since I last saw you at the party.
5.他似乎已经找到了他的钱包。(一句多译)
(1)(用It seems that+从句)
(2)(用seem to do sth.)
to enjoy
worried
that
like
It seems that he has already found his wallet.
He seems to have already found his wallet.
考点2
decide的用法
It was sunny and hot, so we decided to go to the beach near our hotel.
艳阳高照,天气炎热,所以我们决定去我们宾馆附近的海滩。(P5)
即学即练
1.They decided (go) shopping this afternoon.
2.You’d better think it over before you make a (decide).
3.Have you decided what (eat) tonight yet
4.Don’t decide (盲填) important matters too quickly.
to go
decision
to eat
on/upon
考点3
try短语小结
My sister and I tried paragliding.
我和姐姐尝试滑翔伞。(P5)
即学即练
1.In China, parents always try every means (help) their children.
2.(2023·巴川中学一模)Since there are about 20 days to the high school entrance examination,try our best (achieve) our dreams.
3.I tried (盲填) a new coat yesterday, but it did not fit me well.
4.他们决定试着在美国住一段时间。
They decided they would in America for a while.
5.刚才那个小男孩努力够桌子上的苹果。
The little boy the apple on the table just now.
to help
to achieve
on
try living
tried to reach
考点4
wonder的用法
I wonder what life was like here in the past.
我想知道过去这里的生活是什么样的。(P5)
拓展 wonderful adj.精彩的;使人愉快的
即学即练
1.—Excuse me. I wonder (盲填) the plane can land on time.
—Wait a minute, please. Let me check it out.
2.My father’s birthday is coming. I wonder (盲填) to buy for him. What about a watch
3.The Great Wall is one of the eight (wonder) in the world.
4.The little girl’s (wonder) performance won everyone’s applause (掌声).
if/whether
what
wonders
wonderful
考点5
辨析because of与because
And because of the bad weather, we couldn’t see anything below.
并且因为糟糕的天气,底下的东西我们什么都看不到。(P5)
词汇 用法
because of 是介词短语,后接名词、代词或动名词
because 是连词,引导原因状语从句,常回答why引导的特殊疑问句,不与so连用
即学即练
because, because of
1.We can’t put the tree in our room its height. It is too tall.
2.—Excuse me! Can I borrow your smart phone I left mine at home.
—Certainly.
because of
Because
考点6
enough的用法
My father didn’t bring enough money, so we only had one bowl of rice and some fish.
我爸爸没有带够钱,所以我们只吃了一碗米饭和一些鱼肉。(P5)
用法 例句
adj. “足够的”,一般放在所修饰的名词的前面 We have enough time to finish the work.
我们有足够的时间完成这份工作。
adv. “足够地”,一般放在所修饰的形容词、副词、动词的后面 The hall is big enough to hold 1,000 people.
这个大厅足够大,能容纳1 000人。
拓展 句型“...not+adj./adv.+enough+to do sth.”常与“too...to...”或“so...that...”进行句型转换。
Tom isn’t old enough to go to school.
=Tom is too young to go to school.
=Tom is so young that he can’t go to school.
汤姆太小了,不到上学的年龄。
即学即练
1.The printer is light enough (move) easily.
2.我们的老板对公司的形势了如指掌。
Our boss knows the situation of the company .
3.Jack is so short that he can’t reach the apples on the tree.(改为同义句)
Jack is to reach the apples on the tree.
=Jack is reach the apples on the tree.
to move
well enough
not tall enough
too short to
考点7
辨析hardly与hard
He hardly ever watches TV.
他几乎不看电视。(P11)
词汇 用法 例句
hardly adv.“几乎不”,表示否定意义 He can hardly get to school on time every day.
他几乎每天都不能按时到校。
hard adj.“困难的;硬的;辛苦的”,作表语或定语 It’s hard to believe his words.很难相信他的话。
adv.“努力地;猛烈地”,修饰动词 You should study hard. 你应当努力学习。
It is raining hard now. 现在雨正下得很大。
即学即练
hardly, hard
1.In order to pass the exam, you need to work much now.
2.The farmer and his wife can make their way through such a large crowd.
3.The book is so that I can’t read it at all.
harder
hardly
hard
考点8
辨析such as与for example
Exercise such as playing sports is fun.
像运动这样的锻炼是有趣的。(P13)
词汇 用法
such as 用来列举事物,后接名词、代词、动名词
for example 强调举例说明,后一般接完整的句子,也可以以插入语形式出现
即学即练
such as, for example
1.It’s very expensive to live in New York. , I pay $1,250 for a one bedroom apartment.
2.Cartoon characters Mickey Mouse and Snoopy are still popular.
For example
such as
当堂跟踪训练
一、单词拼写与运用
1.There is n important in today’s newspaper. How about listening to the radio
2.Keep an English d every day, and you will improve your English.
3.My little brother has f friends, so he often plays at home.
4.A I got up early this morning, I didn’t catch the train.
5.There was something wrong with my teeth yesterday, so I went to see the
d .
othing
iary
ew
lthough
entist
6.It’s rainy. Please take an (雨伞) with you.
7.Tom is the first one to get to the (顶部) of the hill.
8.Read this text first and then answer the questions (在……下面).
9.I was so (饥饿) that I ate two hamburgers in a minute.
10.Thanks to the (互联网), the world is becoming smaller and smaller.
umbrella
top
below
hungry
Internet
二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1.We had a (wonder) time last night.
2.The young man feels (bore) with his job, so he wants to find a new one.
3.My grandma kept many (hen) and pigs on the farm.
4.On sunny days, you can enjoy (you) on the beautiful beach.
5.Jim is often alone.He doesn’t seem (have) many friends.
wonderful
bored
hens
yourself/yourselves
to have
6.—Who teaches you to play the guitar
—Nobody. I learn it by (I).
7.If you do exercise often, you will be in good (healthy).
8.My office is on the eighth floor of the (build).
9.Fewer than one quarter of Chinese adults exercise at least (one) a week.
10.Jane thinks her family is important, so she (like) being away from her family.
myself
health
building
once
dislikes
三、完形填空 (2023·济南)
The Smiths enjoy having dinner out on the weekend. They always go to a local __1__. Their favorite waiter is Victor. When they walk in, their 8 year old son, Bert, always gets a high five __2__ Victor and they joke a lot. The boy is so happy when Victor __3__ his order, which is the same every __4__. Victor treats __5__ with kindness, and he always knows exactly what they want. “I love working here as I have a chance to make people feel good every day，” he often says.
1．A.post office B.bank
C.library D.restaurant
2.A.from B.to
C.beside D.on
3.A.explains B.remembers
C.borrows D.misses
4.A.weekend B.day
C.weekday D.hour
5.A.nobody B.someone
C.everyone D.none
√
√
√
√
√
A few months ago, Bert learned more about Victor. He __6__ a very poor life and the whole family lived in a small room. Every day he had to walk several miles to work. He wanted to buy a __7__ car. He'd been having a(n) __8__ time saving money for one.
Bert told his mother about Victor's __9__. He kept saying, “We have to ask others to help Victor get a car.” Finally, Mrs. Smith __10__ to help Bert set up a fundraising(募捐) website. The goal was to __11__ $5，000. When a local news station found out, it spread the __12__ online.
6.A.led B.changed
C.lost D.avoided
7.A.famous B.cheap
C.good D.cool
8.A.free B.happy
C.easy D.hard
9.A.success B.hobby
C.situation D.advice
10.A.agreed B.asked
C.refused D.regretted
11.A.lend B.raise
C.spend D.save
12.A.accident B.lie
C.word D.culture
√
√
√
√
√
√
√
Many of Victor's other customers jumped in to help. The fund rose __13__ to more than $30，000 in two months. That was enough for a car and to pay for an apartment for Victor's family.
The 29 year old Victor was deeply moved __14__ he learned what his young customer had done. “I'd kept fighting quietly and didn't want to ask anybody for anything，” he said. People were also touched by Bert's kindness. Bert said he was __15__ that so many people wanted to help. “This is the definition(定义) of community，” one of the customers wrote online.
13.A.slowly B.quickly
C.widely D.heavily
14.A.where B.though
C.when D.unless
15.A.embarrassed B.sorry
C.tired
D.excited
√
√
√
高频话题写作
话题四 充实的生活
【命题角度】
描述丰富、充实、积极向上的假期和课余生活。
【常用短语】
go sightseeing 观光旅游 make full preparations 做充足的准备
be well worth doing 非常值得做 can’t wait to do sth.迫不及待做某事
sit back 休息一下 stay at home 待在家里
be about to do sth.将要做某事 spend time (in) doing sth.花费时间做某事
【常用句型】
☆开头句
1.As a saying goes, “One who cannot play well cannot work well.” So we all need to have some free time activities to relax ourselves.
俗话说得好:“玩不好的人不能很好地工作。”所以我们都需要一些业余活动来放松自己。
2.We should make good use of time to make our life colorful.
我们应该好好利用时间让我们的生活多姿多彩。
3.I am looking forward to having a wonderful vacation. It’s a good chance for me to do something I like. 我正盼望着拥有一个精彩的假期。对我来说这是一个做我喜欢的事情的好机会。
☆中间句
1.Bathed in sunshine and fresh air, we will relax ourselves.
沐浴在阳光和新鲜空气中,我们会放松自己。
2.I have also joined some after class clubs, which makes my free time activities more colorful.
我也参加了一些课外俱乐部,这让我的业余活动更多姿多彩。
☆结尾句
1.I really have a large number of things to do. Maybe it’s a bit busy, but I like this kind of life.
我真的有大量的事情可做。也许有些忙,但我喜欢这种生活。
2.Though all of us felt very tired, we got the happiest memory.
尽管我们都感到很累,但是我们得到了最幸福的记忆。
【典型例题】
“双减”之后,我们如何让自己的暑假生活过得快乐而有意义 请你根据以下图片及文字提示,以“Happy Summer Vacation”为题给校报英语专栏写一篇短文,为同学们提供一些建议并说明理由。
注意:
1.词数90左右,短文开头已给出,不计入总词数;
2.文中应包括所给内容要点,可适当发挥,使文章连贯;
3.文中不得出现考生的真实姓名、校名等信息。
Happy Summer Vacation
The summer vacation is coming. With more free time, how can we have a happy and meaningful vacation Here is my advice.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【审题指导】
【写作提纲】
定体裁 说明文
定人称 第一人称
定时态 一般现在时
【高分范文】
Happy Summer Vacation The summer vacation is coming. With more free time, how can we have a happy and meaningful vacation Here is my advice. ①First, we can take part in all kinds of sports, such as playing basketball and playing football. Of course, we can go running every morning or climb the mountains. ②By doing these exercises, we can build up our body. 亮点点评:
①过渡词first的运用,让文章过渡自然得体。短语 take part in, such as 增加了文章的亮点。
②非谓语动词短语by doing these exercises作状语,使用恰到好处,让读者感到耳目一新。
Second, we should help our parents do some housework at home. ③We can not only share our parents’ work, but also learn some life skills. Third, ④it’s necessary for us to spend time reading books. Reading can make us wise as well as open up our mind. What’s more, doing volunteer work is a good choice during our summer vacation. ⑤As far as I am concerned, we should have a meaningful summer vacation. What is your suggestion 亮点点评:
③并列连接词not only...but also...使两个句子紧密地融合在一起,句式简洁,语意连贯,为文章增添了色彩。
④it’s necessary for sb. to do sth.的运用使文章的句式多样化,提高了文章的档次。
⑤as far as I am concerned是高级句式结构,表达了考生的主张或看法。
【我的习作】
(2023·雅安改编)自从国家推行“双减”政策(“Double Reduction” policy)以来,学生有了更多的课余时间开展课外活动。你校英语社团将举办“怎样让我们的课余生活更有意义 ”的演讲比赛,请你以“How to Make Our Spare Time More Meaningful ”为主题,用英语写一篇演讲稿,分享你的课外活动和感受。
内容要点:
1.参加志愿者活动,如:看望老人,……;
2.参加俱乐部,如:音乐俱乐部,……;
3.……(至少补充两项活动);
4.你的感受。
注意:1.词数80~100,已经给出的部分不计入总词数;
2.演讲稿必须包括所有要点,可以适当发挥,使其连贯、通顺;
3.文中不得出现真实人名、校名和地名等相关信息。
Dear friends,
Since the “Double Reduction” policy was carried out, we have had more spare time to enjoy after school activities. But how to make our spare time more meaningful
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That’s all. Thank you.
One possible version:
Dear friends,
Since the “Double Reduction” policy was carried out, we have had more spare time to enjoy after school activities. But how to make our spare time more meaningful
First, we can take part in more voluntary work, such as visiting the old and chatting with them. Second, we can join different clubs because different kinds of activities can enrich our spare time. Third, it’s good to help our parents do some housework to show our love for them. Fourth, it is a good chance for us to get close to nature and relax ourselves.
In my opinion, we can do some sports to make us stronger and healthier. In a word, let’s make full use of our spare time and make it more meaningful.
That’s all. Thank you. (共49张PPT)
八年级上册
第11课时 八年级上册 Units 9-10
基础知识闯关
重点单词
1. n.考试
2. adj.可获得的;有空的
3. v.接受
4. v.拒绝
5. n.工作日
6. v.回答;答复
7. v.删除
8. v.打印;印刷
9. adj.高兴;愿意
10. prep.没有;不(做某事)
11. n.音乐会;演奏会
12. n.大事;比赛项目;公开活动
13. n.客人;宾客
14. n.日历;日程表
15. n.白天;日间
16. v.组织;筹备
exam
available
accept
refuse
weekday
reply
delete
print
glad
without
concert
event
guest
calendar
daytime
organize
17. n.巧克力
18. adj.难过;失望;沮丧
19. n.青少年
20. n.钱包
21. adj.发怒的;生气的
22. v.相信;信任
23. n.经验;经历
24. v.解决;解答
chocolate
upset
teenager
wallet
angry
trust
experience
solve
词汇拓展
1.hang v.悬挂;垂下
→ (过去式/过去分词)
2.catch v.及时赶上;抓住
→ (过去式/过去分词)
3.invite v.邀请
→ n.邀请
4.sad adj.(令人)悲哀的;(令人)难过的
→ n.悲伤
5.surprise n.惊奇;吃惊
→ adj.令人惊奇的
→ adj.感觉意外的;惊奇的
6.open v.打开
→ n.开幕式;落成典礼
7.meet v.会见;遇见
→ n.会议
→ (过去式/过去分词)
hung
caught
invitation
sadness
surprising
surprised
opening
meeting
met
8.video n.录像;录像带
→ (pl.)
9.advice n.劝告;建议
→ v.建议
10.travel v.& n.旅行;游历
→ n.游客
11.normal adj.正常的
→ adv.正常地
12.certain adj.某一的;确信;无疑的
→ adv.无疑;肯定;当然;行
13.angry adj.生气的;发怒的
→ adv.生气地
14.understand v.明白;理解
→ adj.善解人意的;体谅人的
→ (过去式/过去分词)
15.careless adj.粗心的;不小心的
→ (反义词)
videos
advise
traveler
normally
certainly
angrily
understanding
understood
careful
短语攻关
A.词块拓展
mistake短语
犯错误
错误地
B.重点短语
1.邀请某人做某事
2.拒绝做某事
3.伤心做某事
4.高兴做某事
5.建议某人做
6.为……做准备
7.去看医生
8.去骑车
9.其他时间
10.直到……才
11.闲逛;常去某处
12.照料;照顾
13.前天
14.后天
make mistakes
by mistake
invite sb.to do sth.
refuse to do sth.
be sad to do sth.
be glad to do sth.
advise sb.to do
prepare for...
go to the/a doctor
go bike riding
another time
not...until
hang out
look after
the day before yesterday
the day after tomorrow
15.(帮助……)分担工作、解决难题
16.接受邀请
17.盼望;期待
18.收到某人的信
19.为某人举办一个惊喜聚会
20.环游世界
21.赚钱
22.受教育
23.保守秘密
24.在……方面有问题
25.害怕做……
26.一直想
27.分成两半
28.完成某事的一部分
29.解决问题
30.拒绝
31.去旅行
help out
accept an invitation
look forward to
hear from sb.
have a surprise party for sb.
travel around the world
make money
get an education
keep...to oneself
have problems with
be afraid to do...
keep thinking
in half
be halfway to doing sth.
solve a problem
turn down
take a trip
重点句型
1.——周六你能来参加我的聚会吗
——当然,我很乐意。/对不起,我必须为数学考试学习。
— you my party on Saturday
—Sure, ./Sorry, I for a math test.
2.真抱歉。我没空。
I’m sorry. I .
3.谢谢邀请。Thanks .
4.恐怕不行。我得流感了。
I’m . I .
Can
come to
I’d love to
must study
am not available
for asking/inviting
afraid not
have the flu
5.这个月底,我们全家要去武汉旅行去看望我的婶婶和叔叔。
My family is to Wuhan ____ _____ ____ ____
this month my aunt and uncle.
6.——我想我要坐公共汽车去参加聚会。
——如果那样,你将会迟到的。
—I think I will take the bus the .
— you , you late.
7.如果你去参加聚会,你将会玩得很开心。
you go to the party, you have a great time.
taking a trip
at the end of
to visit
to
party
If
do
will be
If
will
8.——如果他们今天举办聚会,将会发生什么事
——如果他们今天举办聚会,半数学生将不能参加。
—What will they have the party today
—If they have the party today, the class come.
9.我们应该让人们带食物吗
we ask people food
10.除非我们和别人谈一谈,不然我们肯定会感到更糟。
we talk to someone, we’ll certainly .
happen if
half
won’t
Should
to bring
Unless
feel worse
11.在英语中,我们说分享一个问题就像把它分成两半。
In English, we say that is like it
.
12.最好不要逃避我们的问题。
It is best from our problems.
sharing a problem
cutting
in half
not to run away
语法聚焦
1.情态动词can引导的句子表邀请;
2.情态动词should提建议(见P204);
3.if引导的条件状语从句(见P228)
熟词生义
1.mistake [熟义]n.错误;失误
[生义1]v.误会;误解→
例1:She mistook my meaning completely.
她完全误会了我的意思。
[生义2]v.把……错当成→
例2:I’m sorry. I mistook you for my friend.
对不起,我把你错认为我的朋友了。
2.step [熟义]n.步;步骤
[生义1]n.台阶→
例1:A blind boy sat on the steps of a building with a hat by his feet.
一个失明的小男孩坐在大楼的台阶上,他的脚旁边有一顶帽子。
[生义2]n.脚步声→
例2:We heard steps outside.
我们听见外面有脚步声。
[生义3]v.迈步;步入→
例3:One day a lion was on the way home when he stepped onto a hunter’s net.一天,一头狮子正在回家的路上,这时他进入了猎人的网。
核心考点突破
考点1
prepare的用法
I have to prepare for an exam.
我不得不为考试做准备。(P65)
即学即练
1.The students are preparing (盲填) the final exam.
2.(2023·扬州)Science is my favorite subject, so I have prepared (join) the STEAM Club.
3.Going to college is a good (prepare) for your career.
for
to join
preparation
考点2
until的用法
Sam isn’t leaving until next Wednesday.
萨姆直到下周三才离开。(P66)
I will stay here until you come back. 我将待在这里直到你回来。
(stay是延续性动词)
He didn’t leave the office until he finished his work.
他直到完成工作才离开了办公室。(leave是短暂性动词)
You won’t realize the importance of health until you lose it.
直到失去健康你才会意识到它的重要性。
即学即练
1.Tom won’t go to bed until his father (come) back from work.
2.My teacher works in the office (盲填) 6 o’clock in the afternoon.
3.在你告诉他真相之前,他是不会放弃的。
comes
until
He won’t give up until you tell him the truth.
考点3
invite的用法
Then invite classmates to your party.
然后邀请同学们参加你的聚会。(P67)
He invited me to his birthday party.
他邀请了我参加他的生日聚会。
I invited her to go to the movies.
我邀请了她去看电影。
即学即练
1.Jim invited me (go) skating the next day.
2.Thanks again for your (invite). I really have a good time at the party.
3.They invited all their relatives (盲填) the wedding.
to go
invitation
to
考点4
help短语小结
She helped me to improve my English so much.
她帮助我大大提高了我的英语水平。(P69)
拓展helpful adj.有用的;有帮助的;
helpless adj.无助的;无用的。
即学即练
1.(2022·恩施州改编)The boy couldn’t help (jump) as soon as the host announced he was the winner.
2.Help (you) to some apples, children.
3.It’s (help) to read the map before you travel to a new place.
4.Tom can’t help you housework, for he is busy preparing for the test.
5.I’m having trouble paying the rent(租金), but I don’t want to ask my parents
(盲填) help.
jumping
yourselves
helpful
with
for
6.上个月在同学们的帮助下我在数学上取得了进步。(一句多译)
(1)(用with the help of)
(2)(用help sb. to do sth.)
With the help of my classmates, I made progress in math last month.
My classmates helped me (to) make progress in math last month.
考点5
辨析advice, advise与suggestion
Can you give me some advice please 你能给我一些建议吗 (P75)
Robert Hunt advises students about common problems.
罗伯特·亨特就一些常见的问题给学生们提出建议。(P77)
词汇 用法
advice 不可数名词,意为“劝告;建议”。
a piece of advice 一条建议;
take/follow one’s advice
遵从/接受某人的建议;
give sb.advice on sth.
就某事给某人提建议
词汇 用法
advise v.劝告;建议。
advise sb.(not) to do sth.
建议某人(不要)做某事;
advise doing sth.=suggest doing sth.
建议做某事;
“advise+that从句”表示“建议……”,从句谓语为“(should)+动词原形”
suggestion 可数名词,意为“劝告;建议”
即学即练
1.(2023·孝感)—Can you give me some on learning English well
—Sure. Watching English programs is a good way.
2.He that we should wash our hands carefully.
3.She gave me three (suggest) on how to play chess well.
4.Our school often advises the students (do) some chores at home to help busy parents.
advice, advise
advice
advised
suggestions
to do
考点6
experience的用法
Students often forget that their parents have more experience, and are always there to help them.
学生们经常忘记他们的父母经验更丰富,并且总是乐于帮助他们。(P77)
即学即练
用experience的适当形式填空。
1.Everyone is sure to have some unpleasant in life. What’s more important is that we should learn something from them.
2.—I don’t know how to use WeChat.
—Ask Eric for help. He has lots of in doing it.
3.Tom a serious traffic accident yesterday and was badly hurt.
4.Helen is in taking care of children, so she can be good with them.
experiences
experience
experienced
experienced
考点7
辨析else与other
Who else can you get advice from
你还能从谁那里得到建议 (P78)
词汇 用法 例句
else adv.“别的;其他的”,常用于特殊疑问词、不定代词之后 Where else did he go yesterday
昨天他还去了哪里
other adj.“另外的;其他的”,常用于名词之前 The captain was at the other end of the room.
船长在房间的另一头。
即学即练
1.There’s something I’d like to talk about at the meeting as well.
2.You can park your car on the side of the street.
else, other
else
other
当堂跟踪训练
一、单词拼写与运用
1.—What did you do just now
—I gave Li Ming a present,but he did not a it.
2.The musician will give a c in our school music hall.
3.There are many ways to s the problem. Let’s discuss which is the best.
4.Maria didn’t c the last bus, so she had to walk home.
ccept
oncert
olve
atch
5.Linda was very happy because she passed the English (考试).
6.Mr.Smith was on holiday and was not (有空) for the party.
7.The school trip is a big (事件) in my school every year.
8.After a man got off the bus, he realized his (钱包) was lost.
exam
available/free
event
wallet
二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1.Amy enjoys (hang) out with her friends in the supermarket.
2.Tom can sing the English song by (him).
3.The teacher asked him to leave,but he (refuse).
hanging
himself
refused
4.I will have a party this weekend.Could you please help me write some
(invite)
5.Our headmaster is going to attend the (open) of the sports meeting.
6.I felt very (surprise) to see a gift box on my desk this morning.
7.Jane made lots of (prepare) for the class party.
8.All of us are looking forward to (meet) you tomorrow.
invitations
opening
surprised
preparations
meeting
三、语法填空
A man sees a butterfly. The butterfly tries 1.________(get) out of its chrysalis(蛹). The man cuts the chrysalis and the butterfly comes out 2.________(easy). To his surprise, the butterfly is unable to fly. 3.________ the butterfly doesn't struggle(挣扎) to get out of the chrysalis, it can't fly. The struggle develops the energy in the butterfly. Similarly, the challenges of life bring out the best 4.________ young people and prepare the ability to “fly”．
in
to get
easily
If
When people are young, 5.________(meet) and overcoming challenges will make them strong and ready to face life. For successful people, the more challenges they have had, the 6.____________(successful) they are. One famous man, who now owns several 7.________(factory), used to sell socks from door to door when he was young. Another successful man is Eric. He set up 8.________ college at the age of 30. His father died when he was only 16. He worked hard in the day and studied hard at night. His father's death forced him to grow up fast. He took up the challenges and overcame 9.________. Today, not only himself, but also his brothers and sisters 10.________(have) successful lives already.
meeting
more successful
factories
a
them
have had
Nowadays, some parents and teachers actively encourage young people to face challenges. It is important for them to learn to meet challenges and overcome them.
高频话题写作
话题六 问题与建议
【命题角度】
生活与学习中的困难、问题和解决方式。
【常用短语】
pull together 齐心协力 work out 解决
face with面对 make up弥补
meet one’s needs 满足某人的需求
advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事
turn to sb. for help 向某人寻求帮助
have difficulty in doing sth. 做某事有困难
【常用句型】
☆开头句
1.It is normal for us to have some difficulties, but don’t be too worried.
遇到一些困难对我们来说很正常,但是不要太担心。
2.We may face difficulties every day, and what we should do is to accept them instead of running away from them.
我们可能每天都会面对困难,我们应该做的是接受它们而不是逃避它们。
☆中间句
1.There is a big difference between being able to solve the problems alone and being helped by others. 能独自解决问题和被别人帮助有很大区别。
2.It doesn’t matter whether or not you make mistakes. What matters most is to correct and learn from them.
你是否犯错误不重要。最重要的是改正并从中吸取教训。
☆结尾句
1.I believe that nothing is impossible if you put your heart into it.
我相信如果你用心,一切皆有可能。
2.Sharing a problem is like cutting it in half.
分享一个问题就像把它分成两半。
【典型例题】
假定你是李华,最近你的笔友刘明发来邮件,向你诉说他的困扰:他的父母不让他用手机APP给英文电影配音,他们认为会影响他的学习和休息。请你根据邮件内容,用英语给他回封邮件。
内容包括:
1.表示理解,并予以安慰;
2.提出合理的建议;
3.希望情况有所好转。
参考词汇:dub v.配音
Dear Li Hua,
I’m in trouble now. Yesterday I argued with my parents because they didn’t allow me to dub foreign films by using mobile apps. They thought that it would have a bad influence on my study and sleep. I broke their hearts and made them angry. I’m sorry for that but I really think it helpful to learn English by dubbing the foreign films. Now I don’t know what to do. Could you help me
Yours,
Liu Ming
要求:
1.要点齐全,并适当发挥;
2.文中不得出现真实姓名与校名;
3.卷面整洁,书写美观;
4.80词左右(开头与结尾已给出,但不计入总词数)。
Dear Liu Ming,
I’m sorry to hear that you had an argument with your parents when dubbing foreign films by using mobile apps.___________________________
_______________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【审题指导】
【写作提纲】
定体裁 应用文
定人称 第一人称和第二人称
定时态 一般现在时
【高分范文】
Dear Liu Ming, I’m sorry to hear that you had an argument with your parents when dubbing foreign films by using mobile apps. I completely agree that ①it is a good way to learn English with interest. However, ②you shouldn’t make your parents angry because they are the ones who love you all the time. Don’t be so upset. Go straight to your parents and tell them you are sorry for that. ③Then, listen to your parents patiently, and you will understand what your parents are worried about. ③At last, you can talk to your parents about the advantages of dubbing foreign films by using mobile apps. I hope things will be better for you soon. Yours, Li Hua 亮点点评:
①It is a good way to do sth.为经典句式,运用恰当。
②本句含有原因状语从句和定语从句,结构复杂,句式高级。
③then, at last等衔接词使提出的建议条理清晰。
【我的习作】
(2023·孝感)亲爱的同学,在你成长的过程中,也许会遇到一些“小烦恼”,自身的调节与朋友的建议可以帮助你成为更好的自己。近期,学校将举行一次相关主题的经验交流会,请你根据以下要点和要求用英语写一篇发言稿。要点提示:
1.简要介绍你自己(如年龄、爱好……);
2.讲述你或你的朋友曾经遇到的问题及感受(如学习中的、同学间的、家庭里的……);
3.分享解决问题的方法(如多沟通、听音乐、参与活动……)。
写作要求:
1.词数90左右(开头已经给出,不计入总词数);
2.根据要点提示,可以适当发挥;
3.文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名。
参考词汇:communicate v.沟通, pressure n.压力
Hello, everyone! I’m a student in Class 2, Grade 9.__________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
One possible version:
Hello, everyone! I’m a student in Class 2, Grade 9. I am 15 years old. I like doing sports. But I used to hate doing sports. It was my mother who changed me.
Once I spent too much time watching TV and playing computer games. So my grades were worse and worse. My mother noticed my changes. She had a long conversation with me. She said that spending too much time on them was bad for my eyes. She advised me to relax by listening to music and doing sports. She asked me to run for an hour in the morning every day. A few days later, I found running could make me healthy and happy. I could do everything better.
In my opinion, when you meet some difficulties, you can share them with your parents or teachers. They will give you some useful advice.
