(共55张PPT)
八年级下册
第15课时 八年级下册 Units 7-8
基础知识闯关
重点单词
1. adj.平方 n.正方形;广场
2. n.米;公尺
3. n.沙漠
4. n.人口;人口数量
5. n.墙
6. adj.古代的;古老的
7. adj.厚的;浓的
8. v.包括;包含
9. n.条件;状况
10. n.力;力量
11. n.大海;海洋
12. adj.成年的;成人的
n.成人;成年动物
13. n.竹子
14. n.& v.研究;调查
15. adj.野生的
square
meter
desert
population
wall
ancient
thick
include
condition
force
ocean
adult
bamboo
research
wild
16. n.政府;内阁
17. adj.巨大的;极多的
18. n.珠宝;财富
19. n.岛
20. n.(书刊或纸张的)页;
面;张
21. v.匆忙;赶快
22. n.船
23. n.工具
24. n.枪;炮
25. n.迹象;记号;分数
v.做记号;打分
26. n.沙滩;沙
27. prep.朝;向;对着
28. n.陆地;大地
29. n.小说
30. n.科技;工艺
31. n.摇滚乐
32. adv.永远
33. adv.在国外;到国外
government
huge
treasure
island
page
hurry
ship
tool
gun
mark
sand
towards
land
fiction
technology
rock
forever
abroad
34. n.迷;狂热爱好者
35. adj.现代的;当代的
36. v.属于;归属
37. n.行;排
fan
modern
belong
line
词汇拓展
1.deep adj.深的;纵深的
→ (比较级)
→ (最高级)
2.Asian adj.亚洲的
→ n.亚洲
3.tour n.& v.旅行;旅游
→ n.旅行者
4.achieve v.达到;完成;成功
→ n.成就;成绩
5.protect v.保护;防护
→ n.保护;保卫
6.widely adv.广泛地;宽广地
→ adj.宽的;宽阔的
7.including prep.包括;包含
→ v.包括;包含
8.succeed v.实现目标;成功
→ n.成功
→ adj.成功的
deeper
deepest
Asia
tourist
achievement
protection
wide
include
success
successful
9.natural adj.自然的
→ n.自然界;大自然
10.weight n.重量
→ v.重量是……;
称……的重量
11.birthday n.生日
→ n.出生;诞生
12.keep v.坚持;保管
→ n.饲养员;保管人
13.wake v.醒来
→ adj.醒着
14.amaze v.使惊讶
→ adj.(感到)惊奇的
→ adj.令人大为惊奇的;令人惊喜(或惊叹)的
15.southwest n.西南;西南方
→ adj.西南的;西南方向的
16.freeze v.冰冻
→ adj.极冷的;冰冻的
17.French n.法语
→ 法国
nature
weigh
birth
keeper
awake
amazed
amazing
southwestern
freezing
France
18.laugh v.笑;发笑
→ n.笑;笑声
19.south n.南方
→ adj.南方的
20.introduction n.介绍;引见
→ v.介绍
21.actual adj.实际的;真实的
→ adv.真实地;事实上
laughter
southern
introduce
actually
短语攻关
1.随便做某事
2.……的组成部分
3.吸入;吞入
4.第一个做某事的人
5.面对(问题、困难等)
6.自然界的力量
7.冒生命危险
8.出生时
9.醒着
feel free to do sth.
part of...
take in
the first person to do sth.
in the face of
the forces of nature
risk one’s life
at birth
be awake
10.每两年
11.即使;虽然
12.濒危动物
13.大约
14.死于
15.到达(某数量、程度等);至多有;不多于
16.走路时撞着
17.就我所知
18.绊倒
19.出海
20.放下
every two years
even though/even if
endangered animals
or so
die from/of
up to
walk into
as far as I know
fall over
go out to sea
put down
21.科幻小说(或影片等)
22.自从那时起
23.互相
24.属于
25.迫不及待地做某事
26.逐渐意识到
27.在……结尾;在……末端
28.满是……的;(有)大量的;(有)丰富的
29.大自然的美
30.对某事做研究
31.另一个人的脚印
32.跑向
science fiction
ever since then
each other/one another
belong to
can’t wait to do sth.
come to realize
at the end of
full of
the beauty of nature
do some research on sth.
the marks of another man’s feet
run towards
重点句型
1.世界上最高的山是什么
What’s mountain in the world
2.珠穆朗玛峰有多高
is Qomolangma
3.你知道中国是世界上最古老的国家之一吗
Did you know that China is in the world
4.虽然日本比加拿大有更悠久的历史,但是日本比加拿大小多了。
Although Japan is Canada, it is .
the highest
How high
one of the oldest countries
older than
much smaller
5.在今天的长城游中,大家尽管问我任何问题,不要拘束。
ask me anything today’s Great Wall .
6.据我所知,再也没有其他像它这样大的人造物体了。
I , there are no ________ man made objects big this.
7.甚至更加严重的困难包括极冷的天气状况和巨大的风暴。
Even difficulties weather
and heavy storms.
Feel free to
on
tour
As far as
know
other
as
as
more serious
include freezing
conditions
8.这些登山者的精神向我们表明:我们决不应该放弃努力实现自己的梦想。
The of these climbers shows us that we should never
trying to our dreams.
9.当熊猫宝宝看见饲养员时,它们兴奋地跑过去,其中一些年幼的熊猫甚至撞上自己的伙伴而跌倒!
When the babies see the keepers, they to them
and some of the young pandas even their friends and !
10.你已经读过《小妇人》了吗
you Little Women
spirit
give up
achieve
run over
with excitement
walk into
fall over
Have
read
yet
11.它真的很好,因此我对它爱不释手。
It was really good, so I couldn’t .
12.还有谁在我的岛上
is on my island
13.其中一个人死了,但另外一个人朝着我的房子跑过来。
of them died but ran towards my house.
14.从那以后,她成了一名美国乡村音乐迷。
then, she has been American country music.
put it down
Who else
One
the other
Ever since
a fan of
15.他卖出了超过1.2亿张唱片。
He’s sold 120 records.
16.我希望有一天看到他现场演唱!
I hope him sing live one day!
17.你决定写哪本书了吗
you which book about yet
18.她逐渐意识到事实上她是多么想念他们所有人。
She how much she actually missed all of them.
more than
million
to see
Have
decided
to write
came to realize
语法聚焦
1.形容词、副词的比较级与最高级(见P199,P200);
2.大数字的读法与表达法;
3.现在完成时(见P210)
熟词生义
1.force [熟义]n.力;力量
[生义]v.强迫;迫使→
例:The drought forced millions of farmers to sell their cattle.
干旱迫使数百万农民卖掉了他们的牛。
2.nature [熟义]n.自然界;大自然
[生义]n.本质;基本特征→
例:The Chinese are without doubt the ones who best understand the nature of tea.
毫无疑问,中国人最懂茶的本质。
3.fan [熟义]n.迷;狂热爱好者
[生义]n.扇子→
例:I went shopping and bought three kinds of Chinese fans.
我去逛街,买了三种中国扇子。
4.line [熟义]n.行;排
[生义1]n.电话线路→
例1:Our lines can get very busy, but please keep trying and you will soon get through.
我们的线路可能很忙,但请继续尝试,您很快会接通的。
[生义2]n.线;线条→
例2:They were all waiting on the starting line.他们全都在起跑线上等着。
[生义3]n.歌词→
例3:I only remember the first two lines of that song.
我只记得那首歌的前两句歌词。
核心考点突破
考点1
population的用法
China has the biggest population in the world.
中国有世界上最多的人口。(P50)
population是一个集合名词,意为“人口;人口数量”,常与定冠词the连用。
Three fourths of the population in Singapore are Chinese.
在新加坡,四分之三的人口是中国人。
The country has a population of more than one billion.
=The population of the country is more than one billion.
这个国家有超过10亿的人口。
The population of China is larger than that of Canada.
中国的人口比加拿大的人口多。
What’s the population of France
法国的人口是多少
即学即练
1.Nearly 70 percent of the population still (live) in the countryside now.
2.Now the population of the city (be) 4,700,000.
3.— (盲填) is the population of China
—It’s more than 1.4 billion.
4.(2023·成都市青羊区树德实验中学二模)
—What’s (盲填) population of Chengdu
—It has (盲填) population of over twenty million.
5.澳大利亚的人口比中国的人口少。
live
is
What
the
a
The population of Australia is smaller than that of China.
考点2
one of的用法
Did you know that China is one of the oldest countries in the world
你知道中国是世界上最古老的国家之一吗 (P50)
Protecting ourselves is one of the most important things that we must do.
保护自己是我们必须做的最重要的事情之一。
One of my favorite movies is Never Say Never.
我最喜欢的电影之一是《八角笼中》。
即学即练
1.Li Bai was one of the (famous) poets in the Tang Dynasty.
2.(2023·岳阳)Yueyang is one of the top 10 most beautiful (city) in China this year.
3.One of the criminals (be) caught by the police yesterday.
most famous
cities
was
考点3
辨析include与including
Even more serious difficulties include freezing weather conditions and heavy storms. 甚至更加严重的困难包括极冷的天气状况和巨大的风暴。(P51)
词汇 用法
include v.“包括;包含”,作谓语
including prep.“包括;包含”,后接名词、代词或动名词
即学即练
用include的适当形式填空。
1.They stole everything in my purse, my credit cards.
2.The price of the computer ￡500 worth of free software.
including
includes
考点4
辨析succeed, success, successful与successfully
The first Chinese team did so in 1960, while the first woman to succeed was Junko Tabei from Japan in 1975.
1960年,第一支中国登山队登上了顶峰,而1975年日本的田部井淳子成为第一位成功登上峰顶的女性。(P51)
词汇 用法
succeed v.“成功”,作谓语。succeed in doing sth.成功做某事
success n.“成功”,作主语或宾语
successful adj.“成功的”,作表语或定语
successfully adv.“成功地”,修饰动词,作状语
即学即练
succeed, success, successful, successfully
1.My uncle is a salesman.
2.Failure in the past doesn’t mean we can never in the future.
3.Everyone agreed the picnic was a great .
4.(2023·龙东地区)The Shenzhou ⅩⅤ manned spaceship has returned to the earth (success). We are proud of our country.
5.(2023·达州改编)China succeeded in (send) three taikonaunts to Tiangong space station on May 30, 2023.
successful
succeed
success
successfully
sending
考点5
辨析achieve与come true
The spirit of these climbers shows us that we should never give up trying to achieve our dreams.
这些登山者的精神向我们表明:我们决不应该放弃努力实现我们的梦想。(P51)
拓展realize作及物动词,意为“实现”时,可与achieve互换。
即学即练
1.(2023·天水)We’ll work together to make our dreams .
2.My sister gradually her goal of becoming a professor.
achieve, come true
come true
achieved
考点6
belong to的用法
Many songs these days are just about modern life in the US, such as the importance of money and success, but not about belonging to a group.
现在的很多歌曲仅仅是关于美国现代生活的,例如金钱和成功的重要性,而不是有关归属感的。(P62)
The red scarf belongs to her.
=The red scarf is hers.
这条红色的围巾是她的。
The skateboard belongs to Helen.
=The skateboard is Helen’s.
这块滑板是海伦的。
即学即练
1.The pink hair band must belong to .
A.Linda’s B.Linda C.hers
2.成功最终属于勤奋的人。
Success hard-working people in the end.
B
belongs to
当堂跟踪训练
一、单词拼写与运用
1.Linda w about 48kg now.She is thinner than before.
2.Some animals live on the l , while others live in the water.
3.Here are two tigers. One is a baby tiger and the other is an a tiger.
4.He is my favorite singer. I often buy many of his r .
5.Water is more important than anything else when you are traveling in the
d .
eighs
and
dult
ecords
esert
6.My grandparents are not used to living in a (现代) city.
7.The man got out of the car and walked (朝) the post office.
8.The English Chinese dictionary is a very useful (工具) for us.
9.You can use a (枪) to shoot and protect yourself in the forest.
10.The teacher asked us to (介绍) ourselves to the class on the first day of school.
modern
towards
tool
gun
introduce
二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1.As we know, hard work is the key to (succeed).
2.Which river is (wide), this one or that one
3.It was a great (achieve) for such a young player.
4.Every year many foreign (tour) come to visit the Great Wall of China.
5.—Zhang Jing, are you and your sister (fan) of Li Wen
—Yes, we are.
success
wider
achievement
tourists
fans
6.He couldn’t hear anything after a terrible (ill) two years ago.
7.We could hear the (laugh) coming from the next door.
8.Country music is a traditional kind of music from the (south) states of America.
9.To everyone’s surprise,the plan (success) in the end.
10.Let’s go to the countryside to enjoy the (beautiful) of nature.
illness
laughter
southern
succeeded
beauty
三、阅读理解(2023·云南改编)
Nature is amazing! Take a close look at the world of insects, you’ll discover many unbelievable things. Consider butterflies, for example. They have beautiful, colorful wings, and strong, fantastic flying skills. On summer days, you always see them flying freely over flower gardens and wild fields.
But, did you know how butterflies become the flying insects It’s one of the amazing wonders of nature. In the beginning, female butterflies lay a small and colorful egg on a leaf or stem(茎) of a plant.
It’s hard to believe that the egg will become something completely different in a few days. It becomes a walking insect. This insect is called
caterpillar. It now has legs, eyes and a large body. A new life has begun. The caterpillar can eat, walk and see. But it is still not a butterfly.
Soon, after growing big, the caterpillar makes a cover for itself. It covers itself in the nice protective blanket(保护层) and goes to sleep. This stage is known as the “pupa(蛹)” stage.
After a period of time, the blanket breaks and a wet, weak butterfly appears. It now has six legs, a mouth, eyes and wings. Shortly, the wings fill with blood, and the beautiful, colorful butterfly spreads its wings and flies away.
After a few weeks, this adult butterfly lays her eggs, and the cycle begins all over again.
This is just one example of the wonders of nature. Look around the natural world, and you will learn many truly amazing things.
1.What is NOT mentioned in Paragraph 1
A.Butterflies are a kind of insect.
B.Butterflies are good at flying.
C.Butterflies have colorful wings.
D.Butterflies have a good sense of smell.
√
2.What is the right order of the development process(发育过程) of a butterfly
①It becomes a pupa.
②It becomes a walking insect.
③Female butterflies lay an egg.
④It spreads wings and flies away.
A.①→②→③→④ B.①→②→④→③
C.③→②→①→④ D.③→②→④→①
√
3.Which of the following best describes a butterfly after the blanket breaks
A.It has legs, eyes and a large body.
B.It has legs, eyes and a mouth.
C.It has six legs, a mouth, eyes and wings.
D.It has legs, eyes, a mouth and a large body.
4.What can be the best title for the text
A.One Insect, Different Colors
B.One Insect, Four Lives
C.The Kinds of Butterflies
D.The Habits of Butterflies
√
√
高频话题写作
话题九 文学作品
【命题角度】
1.阐述读书的好处;
2.介绍最喜欢的书;
3.介绍读书方法。
【常用短语】
open one’s mind 开阔视野
get into the habit of 养成……的习惯
share...with... 与……分享……
the benefit of... ……的好处
increase one’s knowledge 增长某人的知识
spend...doing... 花费……做……
spare time 空闲时间
【常用句型】
☆开头句
1.Reading ten thousand books is like traveling ten thousand miles.
读万卷书,行万里路。
2.A good book is a good friend.
好书如挚友。
☆中间句
1.Reading can not only open our minds but also make us cleverer and happier.读书不仅能开阔我们的视野,而且能使我们更聪明、更快乐。
2.I would like to suggest that everyone should read good books, especially read classics so that we can spread our Chinese traditional culture to the world.我想建议每个人都应该读好书,尤其是读经典,这样我们就可以向世界传播我们的中国传统文化。
3.Compared with the electronic devices, reading paper books is good for our eyes.
与电子设备相比,读纸质书对我们的眼睛有好处。
☆结尾句
1.So start to read no matter how old you are.
所以,开始读书吧,不管你多大年纪。
2.And let reading become a part of our life!
让阅读成为我们生活中的一部分吧!
【典型例题】
(2023·枣庄)为了响应国家全民阅读的号召,你校将举办读书节。假如你是李华,请你以“My Favorite Book”为主题,写一篇英语发言稿,在读书分享会中介绍自己最喜欢的一本书。
内容包括:
1.书名、书的类型和主要内容;
2.你喜欢这本书的理由。
注意:
1.词数80—100(开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数);
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3.不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。
Ladies and gentlemen,
I’m Li Hua. I’m very glad to share my favorite book with you. ________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That’s all. Thank you for your attention.
【审题指导】
【写作提纲】
定体裁 应用文
定人称 第一人称和第三人称
定时态 一般现在时
【高分范文】
Ladies and gentlemen, I’m Li Hua. I’m very glad to share my favorite book with you. My favorite book is Journey to the West. It is one of the Four Great Classical Novels in China. It was written by Wu Cheng’en, a great writer in ancient China. The story tells us about four main characters. They are Tang Monk, the Monkey King, Piggie and Monk Sha. They ①get over many difficulties on the way to the West. Finally, they make it. 亮点点评:
①高级词组get over many difficulties意为
“克服许多困难”。
The Monkey King is my favorite character. He is so smart and brave that he can protect his master and brothers well. ②He never gives up when he faces difficulties and challenges. ③The book is so interesting that I lose myself in it. ④It tells me that as long as I never give up, I can achieve everything. That’s all. Thank you for your attention. 亮点点评:
②when引导的时间状语从句体现了孙悟空面对困难永不放弃的品质。
③so...that引导的结果状语从句点明作者喜欢这本书的原因,激起读者的共鸣。
④宾语从句和as long as引导的条件状语从句叠加使用,提升了文章的档次。
【我的习作】
快乐阅读,健康成长。某校英语社团向同学们发出“爱读书、读好书、善读书”的倡议。请根据以下要点提示,用英文写一份倡议书。
写作要点:1.What books do you want to read
2.What’s your plan for reading
3.How are you going to do that
4.What can you get from reading
5....
写作要求:1.要点齐全,可以适当发挥;
2.文中不得出现真实姓名和校名;
3.文章开头已给出,不计入总词数;
4.词数: 80~100词。
Dear schoolmates,
Books are our best friends. Reading books can provide us with rich knowledge. _____________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Dear schoolmates,
Books are our best friends. Reading books can provide us with rich knowledge. Reading can also make us wiser. We can improve ourselves by reading.
First, we should read some classics, such as Journey to the West, Little Women and so on. Second, it’s better for us to read at the proper time. We can read either after school or on weekends. Third, reading in a quiet and comfortable place is important for us. We can read in the library. After reading we should write a book report and share it with our friends.
There is no end to learning. Let’s enjoy reading and keep reading!(共43张PPT)
八年级下册
第14课时 八年级下册 Units 5-6
基础知识闯关
重点单词
1. n.闹钟
2. n.暴风雨
3. n.风
4. n.光;光线;光亮
5. n.地域;地区
6. n.窗;窗户
7. prep.倚;碰;撞
8. v.开玩笑;欺骗
9. v.理解;领会;认识到
10. n.章节;段落
11. n.学生
12. n.日期;日子
13. n.石头
14. adj.虚弱的;无力的
15. v.提醒;使想起
16. adj.愚蠢的;不明事理的
alarm
storm
wind
light
area
window
against
kid
realize
passage
pupil
date
stone
weak
remind
silly
17. n.物体;物品
18. n.尾巴
19. v.适合;合身
20. n.(尤指)夫妻;两人;
两件事物
21. v.& n.笑;微笑
22. n.金子;金币 adj.金色的
23. n.丝绸;丝织物
24. adj.愚蠢的
25. v.欺骗;蒙骗 n.骗子
26. n.丈夫
27. adj.全部的;整体的
28. adv.光亮地;明亮地
adj.明亮的;光线充足的
29. n.地;地面
30. n.声音
object
tail
fit
couple
smile
gold
silk
stupid
cheat
husband
whole
bright
ground
voice
词汇拓展
1.strange adj.奇特的;奇怪的
→ n.陌生人
2.report v.报道;公布
→ n.记者
3.wood n.木;木头
→ adj.木头的
4.match n.火柴→ (pl.)
5.sleep v.睡觉
→ adj.睡着
→ adj.困倦的
6.rise v.升起;增加;提高
→ (过去式)
→ (过去分词)
7.fall v.跌倒;掉落
→ adj.落下的
→ (过去式)
8.ice n.冰
→ adj.覆盖着冰的;冰冷的
9.beat v.敲打;打败
→ (过去式)
→ (过去分词)
stranger
reporter
wooden
matches
asleep
sleepy
rose
risen
fallen
fell
icy
beat
beaten
plete adj.完全的;彻底的
→ adv.完全地
11.silent adj.沉默的;无声的
→ n.沉默;无声
12.recent adj.近来的
→ adv.不久前;最近
13.true adj.真实的;正确的
→ adv.真实地;真诚地
→ n.实情;事实
→ adj.诚实的;真实的
14.sudden adj.忽然的
→ adv.突然;忽然
15.shoot v.射击;发射
→ (过去式/过去分词)
16.hide v.隐藏;隐蔽
→ (过去式)
→ (过去分词)
17.magic adj.有魔力的;有神奇力量的
→ n.魔术师
18.west n.西方
→ adj.西方的
completely
silence
recently
truly
truth
truthful
suddenly
shot
hid
hidden
magician
western
19.marry v.结婚
→ adj.已婚的
20.wife n.妻子;太太
→ (pl.)
21.shine v.发光;照耀
→ (过去式/过去分词)
22.lead v.带路;领路
→ n.领导
→ (过去式/过去分词)
23.brave adj.勇敢的;无畏的
→ adv.勇敢地
married
wives
shone
leader
led
bravely
短语攻关
1.开始做某事
2.(闹钟等)发出响声
3.拾起;到某地接某人;接电话
4.起先;起初
5.进入梦乡;睡着
6.逐渐变弱;逐渐消失
7.一阵大风
8.猛烈地敲打窗户
9.倒下的树
10.破损的窗户
begin to do sth.
go off
pick up
at first
fall asleep
die down
a strong wind
beat heavily against the window
fallen trees
broken windows
11.看一看
12.把……分开
13.前往;费力地前进
14.突然
15.乱七八糟
16.感到完全震惊
17.沉默;无声
18.拆除;记录;往下拽
19.说实话
20.其余的;剩下的
21.从前
have a look
break...apart
make one’s way to
all of a sudden
in a mess
be completely shocked
in silence
take down
tell the truth
the rest of...
once upon a time
22.有点儿;稍微
23. 代替;反而
24.结婚
25.变成
26.(书、电影等)出版
27.使某人想起
28.爱上;喜欢上
29.情不自禁做某事
30.足够勇敢
31.主要人物;主人公
32.在其他时候
a little bit
instead of
get married
turn...into
come out
remind sb.of
fall in love
can’t help doing sth.
brave enough
main character
at other times
重点句型
1.——昨晚8点你在做什么
——我在洗淋浴。
—What you at eight last night
—I a shower.
2.——在暴风雨来临时她正在做什么
——当暴风雨来临时,她正在图书馆读书。
—What she of the rainstorm
—She in the library when the rainstorm .
were
doing
was taking
was
doing at the time
was reading
came
3.当琳达在睡觉的时候,珍妮正在帮玛丽做作业。
Linda , Jenny Mary with her homework.
4.外面没有光亮,感觉就像半夜一样。
light outside, it midnight.
5.本的爸爸正在把几块木板钉在窗户上,同时他的妈妈在确认手电筒和收音机都能正常使用。
Ben’s dad was putting pieces of wood over the windows while his mom
the flashlight and radio .
While
was sleeping
was helping
With no
felt like
was making sure
were working
6.在这一天,马丁·路德·金遇害了。
this day, Martin Luther King .
7.我惊恐万分,以至于过后思绪一片混乱。
I was scared I could hardly think clearly after that.
8.这个故事是如何开始的
the story
9.那么你觉得愚公的故事怎么样
So what do you the story of Yu Gong
10.移山好像不太可能。
very to move a mountain.
On
was killed
so
that
How does
begin
think about/of
It doesn’t seem
possible
11.但是不把山移开,愚公还能干什么呢
But what could Yu Gong do the mountains
12.因为它们太大了,以至于他们花了好长时间才翻越过去。
Because they were big it a long time
to the other side.
13.这是因为他会根据他的形状和大小做出72种变化,把他自己变成不同的动物和物体。
he can make 72 changes to his shape and size, turning himself into different animals and objects.
instead of moving
so
that
took
to walk
This is because
14.但是除非他能把尾巴藏起来,否则他就不能把自己变成人。
But he can his tail, he cannot himself
a man.
15.你们到达森林之后才能吃。
eat it you get to the forest.
16.它正在把我们引向那座由面包、蛋糕和糖果做成的美妙房屋。
It’s us to that wonderful house bread, cake and candy.
unless
hide
turn
into
Don’t
until
leading
made of
语法聚焦
1.过去进行时(见P212);
2.连词when和while引导的时间状语从句(见P228)
熟词生义
1.pick up [熟义]接电话
[生义1]捡起;拿起→
例1:Could you please pick up that book from the floor
请你从地板上捡起那本书好吗
[生义2](开车)接人→
例2:Shall we go to the airport to pick up your sister
我们要去机场接你的姐姐吗
[生义3]培养→
例3:Pick up a hobby. And it will make you happy and confident.
培养一种爱好。它会使你高兴并自信。
2.light [熟义]n.光;光线;光亮
[生义1]n.电灯→
例1:Don’t forget to turn the lights off when you go out.
当你出去时,不要忘了关灯。
[生义2]adj.轻的→
例2:Modern video cameras are light and easy to carry.
新型的摄像机很轻,易于携带。
[生义3]v.点燃;使明亮→
例3:But today, people light the lanterns and watch them rise into the sky with their wishes.
但是今天,人们点亮灯笼,看着它们带着他们的愿望飞向天空。
[生义4]adj.浅色的→
例4:In all these works, he uses all kinds of colors—everything from purple to light green to orange.
在所有这些作品中,他用各种各样的颜色——从紫色到浅绿色到橙色。(江西中考)
3.match [熟义]n.火柴
[生义1]n.比赛→
例1:There will be a basketball match on Saturday.
周六将会有一场篮球比赛。
[生义2]v.与……相配→
例2:The hat matches her dress very well.
这顶帽子与她的连衣裙很配。
4.date [熟义]n.日期;日子
[生义]n.约会→
例:I will have a date with Lucy tonight.
今晚我与露西有个约会。
5.fit [熟义]v.适合
[生义]adj.健康的→
例:She tries to keep fit by jogging every day.
她每天慢跑以保持健康。
6.bright [熟义]adj.明亮的;光线充足的
adv.光亮地;明亮地
[生义1]adj.聪明的→
例1:Tom is the brightest student in the class and always does well in math.
汤姆是班里最聪明的学生,他数学总是很好。
[生义2]adj.鲜艳夺目的→
例2:I like bright colors, so I like wearing red and green clothes.
我喜欢鲜艳的颜色,所以我喜欢穿红色和绿色的衣服。
核心考点突破
考点1
pick up的用法
I called at seven and you didn’t pick up.
我七点打电话,你没有接。(P34)
注意 在pick up中,名词作宾语时,名词可放在up之前或之后;代词作宾语时,代词只能放在pick和up之间。
I will pick you up at the station.
我会到车站接你。
即学即练
1.杰克发现地上有一个钱包,他捡起来交给了警察。
Jack found a wallet on the ground, so he and gave it to the police.
2.电话响了,但是约翰没有接。
The telephone rang but John .
3.第二天早晨我们开车去机场接苏姗。
The next morning we drove to the airport to Susan.
picked it up
didn’t pick up
pick up
考点2
against的用法
Ben was helping his mom make dinner when the rain began to beat heavily against the windows.
当雨开始猛烈地敲打窗户时,本正在帮他的妈妈做晚饭。(P35)
即学即练
1.The boy looked tired, so he was against (go) shopping with his mother.
2.刚才他背靠着门站着。
going
He stood with his back against the door just now.
考点3
辨析rise与raise
When he woke up, the sun was rising.
当他醒来时,太阳正在升起。(P35)
即学即练
1.(2022·台州)Last week we money to protect the animals in danger.
2.Every morning when the sun , many people watch the soldiers
the national flag.
3.My grandmother four pigs and many chickens in her yard.
4.(2023·苏州市姑苏区景范中学二模)The price of the houses in major cities in China in the last 20 years.
5.The chairman from his chair and came forward to greet her.
6.Our English teacher her voice so that everybody could hear her.
raise, rise
raised
rises
raise
raises
has risen
rose
raised
考点4
辨析while与when
While Linda was sleeping, Jenny was helping Mary with her homework.
当琳达在睡觉的时候,珍妮正在帮玛丽做作业。(P36)
while与when都表示“当……时”,用法不同:
(1)从句中的谓语动词不同;
(2)时态不同;
(3)强调的重点不同。
词汇 用法 例句
while 从句的谓语动词用延续性动词 Please keep the doors closed while the train is moving.
火车开动时请别开车门。
I was sweeping the floor while my sister was washing the dishes.
我妹妹洗碗时,我正在扫地。
从句常用进行时态 强调主句的动作在从句动作发生的过程中或主从句的两个动作同时发生 词汇 用法 例句
when 从句的谓语动词用延续性动词或非延续性动词 It was midnight when we left the party.
我们离开聚会时已是午夜。
He had just fallen asleep when the phone rang.
他刚睡着,这时电话铃响了。
从句多用一般过去时或一般现在时 主从句的动作可以同时发生,也可有先后顺序发生 即学即练
1. I saw Carlos, he was wearing a green shirt.
2. Jack was waiting for the train, he bought a magazine.
3.Kate is carrying apples to the truck Jim is picking apples.
4.Mr.Smith was driving on the road suddenly a woman appeared.
5.(2023·唐山市古冶区二模)I (cook) when my phone rang. Mom answered it for me.
6.My mother was cooking breakfast while I (wash) my face.
when, while
When
While
while
when
was cooking
was washing
考点5
remind的用法
This story reminds us that you can never know what’s possible unless you try to make it happen.
这个故事提醒我们,如果你不尽力去做,你就不会知道什么是可能的。(P42)
It reminds me of my best friend.
它让我想到了我最好的朋友。
Please remind me to call the
professor tomorrow.
请提醒我明天给教授打电话。
即学即练
1.Its aim is to remind people (protect) the environment.
2.The photo reminds him (盲填) his happy childhood.
3.Mrs.Welland reminded her son (盲填) they still had several people to see.
4.(2022·达州)电影中的这个人物形象常常使他想起他的爷爷。
to protect
of
that
The character in the movie often reminds him of his grandfather.
考点6
marry的用法
The new couple were so happy that they couldn’t stop smiling when they got married.
这对新婚夫妇如此高兴,以至于他们结婚时止不住地微笑。(P44)
他们结婚20年了。→
(×)They have got married for twenty years.
(√)They have been married for twenty years.
注意表示“与某人结婚”时,可以用marry sb.或get married to sb.,但是不能用marry with sb.。
上个月露西和鲍勃结婚了。→
(×)Lucy married with Bob last month.
(√)Lucy married Bob last month.
=Lucy got married to Bob last month.
即学即练
1.My uncle has decided to marry his daughter (盲填) the policeman.
2.The couple (marry) for ten years and they still love each other.
3.Ann is (marry) now, and lives with her husband in London.
4.彼得计划下个月与他的女朋友结婚。
(一句多译)
(1)
(2)
to
have been married
married
Peter plans to marry his girlfriend next month.
Peter plans to get married to his girlfriend next month.
当堂跟踪训练
一、单词拼写与运用
1.I called Peter several times last night,but n answered.
2.How b Mr.Wang was!He saved five people from a fire yesterday.
3.Uncle Tim said that he would buy a g watch. It’s very expensive.
4.The red dress f you very well. It looks good on you.
5.The old man is so w that he can’t walk any farther.
obody
rave
old
its
eak
6.Last night the TV news (报道) that serious accident.
7.Mary moved to another town (最近), so she had few friends there.
8.Her brother is outgoing, but it’s (奇怪) that he is very quiet today.
9.His words (使想起) me of the days we spent together last summer.
10.I (认识到) I had done something wrong. So I said sorry to my mother.
reported
recently
strange
reminded
realized
二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1.The man (shoot) a bird yesterday.
2.He (be) able to perform magic tricks when he was young.
3.The good news (excite) everybody last week.
4.It rained hard for three days, (turn) the city into a sea.
5.Bob picked up some (stone) and threw them into the river.
6.It’s snowing (heavy) outside.You’d better not go out.
7.The next morning,he found many (fall) trees on the road.
8.Mr.Green was so tired that he fell (sleep) at his desk.
9.You’re (kid). Li Lei didn’t tell me about that.
10.They (play) games in front of the classroom at that time yesterday.
shot
was
excited
turning
stones
heavily
fallen
asleep
kidding
were playing
三、完形填空(2023·杭州)
In February 2007, about two hundred paragliders were in Australia to prepare for the World Championship. They included Ewa Wisnierska, a German paragliding champion(冠军). One morning, as the __1__ were getting ready to take off, they noticed that a terrible storm was coming. However, they decided to __2__. After all, these were the best paragliders in the world.
Unluckily, as the competitors took off, the weather quickly became __3__. Ewa tried to get away from the storm, but two huge __4__ came together and caught her.
The clouds pulled Ewa up inside the storm like a leaf in the __5__. She flew higher and higher, with lightning(闪电) and hailstones(冰雹) all around her. “I was __6__，” she told reporters afterwards. “The last thing I __7__， it was dark. I could hear lightning all around me.” She__8__ to about 10，000 meters high and then lost all her senses. At that height, the temperature was about －40℃.
After forty minutes Ewa woke up. She was still inside the storm. It was dark and hailstones were __9__ past. They were as big as tennis balls. Finally, Ewa came out of the storm cloud and __10__ towards a small farm and landed __11__. She fell to the ground, too __12__ to call for help. When her team __13__ her, she was 60 km away from the place where she took off. She was covered in ice—but alive!
Ewa was sent to a(n) __14__ for treatment at once, but a few days later, she competed in the World Championship. “Flying is too fantastic to stop __15__ an accident，” she said.
1．A.runners B．competitors C．pilots D．winners
2．A.get up B．turn on C．look up D．carry on
3．A.colder B．cooler C．worse D．wetter
4．A.storms B．clouds C．birds D．hands
5．A.wind B．rain C．tree D．world
6．A.shaking B．pulling C．dreaming D．smiling
7．A.decide B．repeat C．consider D．remember
8．A.guided B．drove C．returned D．rose
√
√
√
√
√
√
√
√
9．A.flying B．walking C．crying D．pushing
10．A.climbed B．jumped C．headed D．swam
11．A.comfortably B．Safely C．sadly D．secretly
12．A.proud B．nervous C．weak D．brave
13．A.served B．caught C．visited D．reached
14．A.hospital B．school C．hotel D．office
15．A.next to B．according to C．because of D．instead of
√
√
√
√
√
√
√(共62张PPT)
八年级下册
第13课时 八年级下册 Units 3-4
基础知识闯关
重点单词
1. n.垃圾;废弃物
2. v.折叠;对折
3. n.地板
4. n.杂乱;不整洁
5. adv.也不 pron.两者都不
6. n.衬衫
7. v.给;递;走过;通过
8. v.借;借用
9. n.手指
10. v.厌恶;讨厌
11. conj.与……同时;
当……的时候;而;然而
12. n.精神压力;心理负担
13. n.浪费;垃圾 v.浪费;滥用
14. v.提供;供应
15. adv.而且;加之
rubbish
fold
floor
mess
neither
shirt
pass
borrow
finger
hate
while
stress
waste
provide
anyway
16. v.依赖;依靠
17. conj.因为;既然 prep.,
conj.& adv.从……以后;自……以来
18. n.邻居
19. v.允许;准许
20. adj.有毛病;错误的
21. v.猜测;估计
22. n.关系;联系;交往
23. n.争吵;争论
24. adv.代替;反而;却
25. pron.任何;每一
26. adj.焦虑的;担忧的
27. v.主动提出;自愿给予
28. adj.正确的;恰当的
29. v.解释;说明
30. v.抄袭;模仿;复制;复印
31. v.归还;回来;返回
32. adv.再也(不);(不)再
33. n.成员;分子
34. n.压力
35. n.意见;想法;看法
36. n.技艺;技巧
depend
since
neighbor
allow
wrong
guess
relation
argument
instead
whatever
nervous
offer
proper
explain
copy
return
anymore
member
pressure
opinion
skill
37. v.持续;继续存在
38. v.比较
39. adj.不理智的;疯狂的
40. v.鞭策;督促;推动
41. v.造成;引起
42. adv.可能;大概;也许
continue
compare
crazy
push
cause
perhaps
词汇拓展
1.sweep v.扫;打扫
→ (过去式/过去分词)
2.throw v.扔;掷
→ (过去式)
→ (过去分词)
3.lend v.借给;借出
→ (过去式/过去分词)
4.development n.发展
→ v.发展;壮大
5.fair adj.公正的
→ n.公正性
→ adj.不公正的
6.ill adj.有病;不舒服
→ n.疾病
7.neighbor n.邻居
→ n.街区;街坊
8.drop v.落下;掉下
→ (过去式/过去分词)
swept
threw
thrown
lent
develop
fairness
unfair
illness
neighborhood
dropped
9.independent adj.独立的;自主的
→ n.独立
10.wrong adj.有毛病;错误的
→ (反义词)
11.communicate v.交流;沟通
→ n.交流;沟通
12.relation n.关系;联系
→ n.关系;联系
13.argument n.争论
→ v.争吵;争论
14.old adj.老的
→ (比较级)
→ (最高级)
15.clear adj.清楚的
→ adv.清楚易懂地
16.what pron.什么
→ pron.任何;每一
17.type n.类型
→ adj.典型的
18.quick adj.快的
→ adv.快速地
independence
right
communication
relationship
argue
elder/older
eldest/oldest
clearly
whatever
typical
quickly
19.second num.第二
→ adv.其次;第二
20.member n.成员;分子
→ (pl.)
21.comparison n.比较
→ v.比较
secondly
members
compare
短语攻关
1.洗餐具
2.倒垃圾
3.叠衣服
4.扫地
5.整理床铺
6.打扫客厅
7.没问题
8.在外面待到很晚
9.搭车
10.从事
11.扔下
12.坐下
13.过来
14.带某人去散步
15.频繁;反复
16.整日/夜
17.惊讶地
18.一……就……
19.从……借……
20.把……借给……
do the dishes
take out the rubbish
fold one’s clothes
sweep the floor
make one’s/the bed
clean the living room
no problem
stay out late
get a ride
work on
throw down
sit down
come over
take sb.for a walk
all the time
all day/night
in surprise
as soon as/the minute
borrow...from...
lend...to...
21.讨厌做某事
22.依靠;信赖
23.目的是;为了
24.照顾;处理
25.允许某人做某事
26.主动提出做某事
27.继续做某事
28.哪儿不舒服
29.快速查看;浏览
30.与某人打架
31.和……交流
32.成功地发展;解决
33.和睦相处;关系良好
34.与某人竞争
35.删除;删去
36.依……看
37.比较;对比
hate to do sth.
depend on
in order to
take care of
allow sb.to do sth.
offer to do sth.
continue to do sth.
what’s wrong
look through
get into a fight with sb.
communicate with...
work out
get on with
compete with sb.
cut out
in one’s opinion
compare...with
重点句型
1.——我可以和朋友们一起出去吃晚餐吗
——当然,可以。
— go out for dinner with my friends
— , that should be OK.
2.——看完电影后我们可以喝些东西吗
——不,你不能。明天你还有一场篮球赛。
—Could we after the movie
—No, you .You have a tomorrow.
3.如果她看到一团糟的话,她会不高兴的。
She be happy she this mess.
Could I
Sure
get something to drink
can’t
basketball game
won’t
if
sees
4.至少让我看完这个节目好吗
Could I finish this show
5.我和你一样累!
I’m just you are!
6.整整一个星期,她没做任何家务,我也没做。
For one week, she did not do any housework and .
7.无论如何,我觉得干家务也没那么难。
, I think is not so difficult.
at least
watching
as tired as
neither did I
Anyway
doing chores
8.人人都应该尽自己的责任来保持它干净整洁。
Everyone should their it clean and tidy.
9.家务活浪费他们的时间。
Housework is their time.
10.为了能取得好成绩并进入一所好的大学,他们应该把时间花在学业上。
They should spend their time schoolwork get good grades and get into a good university.
11.做家务有助于培养孩子们的独立性并教会他们怎样去照顾自己。
helps to develop children’s independence and teaches them how to themselves.
do
part in keeping
a waste of
on
in order to
Doing chores
look after
12.孩子们越早学会独立,对他们的将来就越好。
kids learn to be independent, it is for their future.
13.我昨晚学习到半夜,因此我睡眠不足。
I studied midnight last night, I didn’t get .
14.你为什么不忘掉它呢
about it
15.虽然她错了,但是这不是什么大事。
she’s wrong, it’s not .
The earlier
the better
until
so
enough sleep
Why don’t you forget
Although
a big deal
16.他应该跟朋友谈谈以便于他能说声对不起。
He should his friend he can say he’s sorry.
17.也许你可以去他家。
you could go to his house.
18.我想我可以,但我不想让他感到惊讶。
I guess I could, but I don’t want to .
19.人们不应该对自己的孩子逼得太紧。
People their kids so hard.
20.并且她们总是把他们和其他的孩子作比较。
And they are always them other children.
talk to
so that
Maybe
surprise him
shouldn’t push
comparing
with
语法聚焦
1.could表示礼貌地请求和允许;
2.句型“Why don’t you... ”(见P4);
3.连词until, so that和although(见P228,P229)
熟词生义
1.ill [熟义]adj.有病的;不舒服
[生义]adj.& adv.坏的/地→
例:It’s no good speaking ill of others.
说别人的坏话不好。
2.drop [熟义]v.落下;掉下
[生义1]v.降低;减少→
例1:Temperatures can drop to freezing at night.晚上气温能降到零度以下。
[生义2]v.遗漏→
例2:You have dropped an “f” in your spelling of the word “different”.
在你拼写单词 “different”时,你漏了一个“f”。
[生义3]n.滴→
例3:Mix a few drops of milk into the cake mixture.
在蛋糕混合料中滴几滴牛奶。
3.work out [熟义]成功地发展;解决
[生义]算出→
例:We’ll have to work out how much food we’ll need for the party.
我们得算出我们需要为聚会准备多少食物。
4.push [熟义]v.鞭策;督促;推动
[生义1]v.强迫;逼迫→
例1:Encourage your children to try new things. But try not to push them too hard.鼓励你的孩子们尝试新事物,但是尽量不逼他们太紧。
[生义2]v.推→
例2:He tried to push the heavy door open.
他试图推开那扇沉重的门。
核心考点突破
考点1
neither的用法
For one week, she did not do any housework and neither did I.
整整一个星期,她没做任何家务,我也没做。(P19)
Neither of us did any housework for a week.
一个星期,我们两个人都没有做任何家务。(P19)
I have two sisters, but neither of them is a teacher.
我有两个姐姐,但她们都不是老师。
Neither I nor he has been to Nanjing.
我和他都没去过南京。
My elder brother can’t swim. Neither can I.
我哥哥不会游泳。我也不会。
拓展句型“So+助动词/be动词/情态动词+
主语.”意为“……也是”,表示与前面所述肯定情况相同。句型“So+主语+助动词/be动词/情态动词.”意为“的确如此”。
—More and more people prefer to walk rather than ride in cars.
越来越多的人喜欢步行而不是坐车。
—So do we. Walking is good for health.
我们也是。步行有益于身体健康。
即学即练
1.Neither the students nor the teacher (be) going to Mount Hua next week.
2.—It’s a pity that neither my teachers (盲填) my parents allow me to swim alone.
—After all you are too young. Safety first.
3.Tom didn’t believe a word she said, and (盲填) the police.
4.(2023·龙东地区)—It was the Dragon Boat Festival last Thursday. I watched the boat races by the lake.
— (盲填) I, but I didn’t see you there.
is
nor
neither/nor did
So did
考点2
辨析borrow, lend, keep与return
Could I borrow that book 我能借那本书吗 (P20)
Could you lend me some money 您能借给我一些钱吗 (P20)
词汇 含义 用法
borrow 借(进) borrow sth.from sb.向某人借某物
lend 借(出) lend sb.sth.=lend sth.to sb.
借给某人某物
keep 保留,引申 为“借用” 是延续性动词,可以与“for+一段时间”或how long连用
return “归还;回来;返回” return sth. to sb. =give sth. back to sb.
把某物还给某人;return to 回到
注意borrow与lend都不是延续性动词,都不能与一段时间连用。延续性动词是keep。
他已经借这本小说3天了。
(×)He has borrowed the novel for three days.
(√)He has kept the novel for three days.
即学即练
1.I (1) a bike from my cousin yesterday, so it couldn’t
(2) to you. He said that I could (3) the bike for two days.
2.They borrowed a lot of money (盲填) the bank to start their new business.
3.The hospital agreed to lend a wheelchair (盲填) us.
4.I had to return the hairdryer (盲填) the store because it was faulty.
borrow, lend, keep
borrowed
be lent
keep
from
to
to
考点3
辨析provide与offer
It is the parents’ job to provide a clean and comfor table environment at home for their children.
在家给孩子们提供一个干净、舒适的环境是父母的责任。(P22)
词汇 用法 搭配
provide “提供;供应”,强调有预见性,并通过储存等方式为某事做准备 provide sth.for sb.
=provide sb.with sth. 给某人提供某物
词汇 用法 搭配
offer “主动提出;自愿给予”,强调主动提供 offer sb. sth.=offer sth. to sb.
给某人提供某物;
offer to do sth.
主动提出做某事
The hotel provides umbrellas for guests.
=The hotel provides guests with umbrellas.
那家宾馆给客人提供雨伞。
She offered her seat to an old man on the bus.
=She offered an old man her seat on the bus.
在公共汽车上她把座位让给了一位老人。
即学即练
1.(2023·厦门一中二模)Livestreaming(直播) a new chance for traditional culture artists.
2.They him a very good job, but he turned it down.
3.It was nice of Amy to offer (look) after my baby this Friday.
4.(2022·福建)Since 2021, our school has provided all kinds of after school services (盲填) students.
5.(2022·朝阳)He always offers help (盲填) people in need and everyone likes him very much.
provide, offer
provides
offered
to look
for
to
考点4
depend的用法
Children these days depend on their parents too much.
现在的孩子们过于依赖他们的父母。(P22)
即学即练
independence, depend, independent, dependent
Now it’s common for parents to take care of everything for their children, so some kids 1. on their parents so much. Sometimes parents’ words are useful, but kids still need to think by themselves. If kids are too
2. on parents, they will lack the ability to make decisions. It’s bad for kids’ development. Learning to be 3. can help kids become creative. Parents should encourage the kids to develop their 4. of thoughts in daily life.
depend
dependent
independent
independence
考点5
“The+比较级..., the+比较级...”的用法
The earlier kids learn to be independent, the better it is for their future. 孩子们越早学会独立,对他们的将来就越好。(P22)
“The+比较级...,the+比较级...”意为“越……,就越……”。
The more you eat, the fatter you will be.
你吃得越多,你就越胖。
拓展“比较级+and+比较级”意为“越来越……”。当形容词或副词的比较级是“more+原级”时,用“more and more+原级”。
Summer is coming, so the weather is getting hotter and hotter.
夏天就要来了,因此天气越来越热。
即学即练
1.During the exam, you are, mistakes you’ll make.
A.the more careful; the less
B.the more careful; the fewer
C.the more careless; the less
2.—The pollution in the factory is becoming and (bad) these days.
—I think so. The government must do something to deal with it.
3.(2023·宜昌改编)很多人相信,一个人锻炼得越多,就会越健康。
Many people believe that a person exercises, he will be.
B
worse
worse
the more
the healthier
考点6
allow的用法
My parents don’t allow me to hang out with my friends.
我的父母不允许我和我的朋友们出去闲逛。(P25)
My parents don’t allow me to go out alone.
我的父母不允许我单独外出。
We don’t allow eating
in the office.
我们不允许在办公室吃东西。
Passengers are not allowed to smoke.
乘客不准吸烟。
即学即练
1.We don’t allow (talk) aloud in the reading room.
2.How could they allow the state (build) a prison(监狱) so close to our neighborhood
3.(2022·泸州改编)As teenagers, we (not allow) to bring mobile phones into school so that we can focus on our schoolwork.
talking
to build
aren’t allowed
考点7
find的用法
I found my sister looking through my things yesterday.
昨天我发现我妹妹翻看我的东西。(P26)
I found an old man sitting on the ground.
我发现一位老人正坐在地上。
He found the room clean.
他发现房间很干净。
Kate finds it difficult to remember
everything. 凯特发现很难记住一切事情。
即学即练
1.When I came to his room, I found the door (close).
2.(2022·随州)At times parents find it difficult (talk) with their teenage children.
3.I found the boy (lie) on the floor when I walked past him.
4.One of the (find) was that many cases of “stomach flu” are caused by improper cooking of food.
5.(2022·营口)We find (盲填) more useful for students to do new eye exercises.
closed
to talk
lying
findings
it
考点8
辨析instead与instead of
Instead he watches whatever he wants until late at night.
相反,他看任何他想看的(节目)直到深夜。(P27)
词汇 用法 例句
instead 是副词,意为“代替;反而”,可位于句首或句末 He didn’t go out yesterday. He stayed at home instead.
昨天他没有出去。相反他待在家里。
instead of 是介词短语,意为“代替;反而”,后接名词、代词或动词 ing形式 He asked me another question instead of answering me.
他没有回答我,而是问了我另一个问题。
即学即练
1.(2023·扬州)We need to tell people to just do one small thing well
100 things poorly.
2.Li Lei didn’t play computer games last weekend. , he worked as a volunteer in an old people’s home.
3.Instead of (wait) for others to help us, we should try to overcome the difficulty by ourselves.
instead, instead of
instead of
Instead
waiting
考点9
辨析leave与forget
You left your homework at home.
你把你的作业忘在家里了。(P28)
词汇 用法
leave 表示“忘记某物”时,后接地点
forget 表示“忘记某物”时,后不能接地点
拓展“leave for+地点”意为“动身去某地”;“leave+地点A+for+地点B”意为“离开A地去B地”。
即学即练
1.对不起,我忘记带手机了。我忘在办公室了。
Sorry, I to bring my mobile phone. I it at the office.
2.下周五,爱丽斯将动身去泰国。
Alice is Thailand next Friday.
forgot
left
leaving for
考点10
辨析compare...with...与compare...to...
And they are always comparing them with other children.
并且她们总是把他们和其他的孩子作比较。(P30)
词汇 用法
compare...with... “把……和……比较”,常表示同类之间对比
compare...to... “把……比作……”,常表示异类之间相比,指比喻
Please don’t compare me with her.请不要拿我跟她比。
Shakespeare compared the world to a stage.
莎士比亚把世界比作一个舞台。
拓展compared with...意为“和……相比”,通常放在句首作状语。
即学即练
1.The police compared the suspect’s(嫌疑犯) fingerprints (盲填) those found at the crime scene.
2.Chinese ancient poets liked to compare girls (盲填) flowers because they both stand for beauty.
with
to
当堂跟踪训练
一、单词拼写与运用
1.He t the ball up and caught it again.
2.—I’m not going swimming this afternoon.
—N am I. I have to help my mother do some cleaning.
3.W I’m listening to music, my brother is playing the guitar.
4.Can you l me ten dollars I’ll pay you back tomorrow.
5.Lisa wasn’t happy because her mother didn’t a her to go out to play at night.
hrew
either/Nor
hile
end
llow
6.Mom said I often fell (生病) when I was a little kid.
7.She tried to ________(解释), but he wouldn't listen.
8. (既然) this way didn’t work, we should try another one.
9.My parents always give me so much (压力). I can’t stand it.
10.If you ________(比较) his work with hers, you'll find hers is much better.
ill
Since
pressure/stress
explain
compare
二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1.Anna’s cup (drop) onto the floor and broke into pieces this morning.
2.She gets on well with her (neighbor), and they often help each other.
3.The doctor advised me (develop) good eating habits.
4.My friend (provide) a great job for him, but he turned it down.
5.It’s (fair) to give him the prize. His work is not the best one.
6.I saw Mike and Peter (argue) when I passed them.
dropped
neighbors
to develop
provided
unfair
arguing
7.As the great moment came, the mother became (nervous) than her son.
8.I don’t want to go there.Firstly,I’m tired. (second), it’s very late now.
9. (communicate) is very important in our life. It’s a bridge between the old and the young.
10.The (relation) between the two countries are getting better and better.
more nervous
Secondly
Communication
relations
三、阅读表达(2023·邹城市一模)
Pre-exam stress is one of the biggest problems in students’ lives. It makes you feel bad and stops you from thinking clearly. So here are some tips to help you lower the stress of exams.
Be organized and start early.
The best way to deal with exam stress is to have a good study plan. Decide which subjects to study every day and how much time to spend on each one. And don’t wait until the last minute to study everything.
Don’t be afraid to ask.
When we don’t understand something, we feel stressed. It’s normal. But don’t worry about it, do something about it! Ask your teacher for help. You may find it hard to believe but all teachers want their students to do well in exams.
Healthy body, healthy brain.
Your body needs exercise for your brain to work better. So don’t study all the time. It will make you feel more stressed. Do some sports, go to the gym or just go for a walk but get up and move!
Eat and sleep well.
It’s important for your brain to rest, so try to get eight hours’ sleep every night. Have a healthy diet and avoid drinks with caffeine that can stop you from sleeping well.
Don’t keep your stress to yourself.
Finally, if you have followed all the advice and you still feel stressed, and then don’t keep it a secret. Talk to someone, your mom or your dad, a friend or a teacher and tell them how you feel. We all need help sometimes.
1.What is the best way to deal with exam stress
2.What will happen if you study all the time
3.How long should you sleep for your brain to rest every night
4.Please give a title to the passage.
5.If you feel stressed, who can you talk to
To have a good study plan.
It will make you feel more stressed.
For eight hours.
Taking Stress Out of Exams
My mom/dad/friend(s)/teacher(s).
高频话题写作
话题八 人际交往
【命题角度】
1.谈论与他人沟通时遇到的问题并给出建议;
2.介绍与朋友的相处情况。
【常用短语】
help each other 相互帮助 shout back 回嘴
deal with 处理 generation gap 代沟
get along well with... 与……友好相处
keep in touch with... 和……保持联系
mistake sb.for doing sth.误会某人做某事
【常用句型】
☆开头句
1.No one is an island, so we should make an effort to make friends.
没有人是一座孤岛,所以我们应该努力去交朋友。
2.To have many friends, you should be a good friend first.
要想有许多朋友,你首先需要成为一个好朋友。
☆中间句
1.Make sure you smile and greet others in a friendly way, especially the first time you meet them. Smiling can be a passport to good communication.
一定要微笑,友好地问候他人,尤其是你第一次见到他们的时候。微笑是良好沟通的通行证。
2.What matters most for you is to speak out your thoughts and have a good talk with your friend.
对你来说最重要的是说出你的想法,并和你的朋友好好谈谈。
☆结尾句
1.There is no doubt that a friend is much more valuable than a gift.
毫无疑问,朋友比礼物珍贵得多。
2.Only in this way can we get along well with others.
只有这样,我们才能与他人和睦相处。
【典型例题】
假定你是李华,你的英国朋友Mike来信说他在人际交往方面感到迷茫,希望得到你的帮助。请写封回信,内容包括:
1.表示理解和安慰;
2.建议:正确认识自己的不足;处理好和父母的关系;处理好与同学、朋友之间的关系;
3.表达祝愿。
注意:
1.词数80左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
Dear Mike,
How’s everything going ______________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【审题指导】
【写作提纲】
定体裁 应用文
定人称 第一人称和第二人称
定时态 一般现在时
【高分范文】
Dear Mike, How is everything going I know you ①have difficulty getting along with others. I’m sorry for this. Take things easy! Here are some suggestions. 亮点点评:
①have difficulty (in) doing sth.意为“做某事有困难”。表达准确,使用规范。
Firstly, you should ②have a good understanding of yourself. ③That is, you should know about your strengths and shortcomings. Secondly, you are expected to communicate with your parents. Tell them ④what you think and what you want to do so that you can get their understanding and support. Thirdly, ⑤it is helpful to join in some activities with your classmates. Thus, you can know more about each other and at last become friends. I hope you will find my suggestions helpful. Yours, Li Hua 亮点点评:
②have a good understanding of... 意为“很好地了解……”,展示了考生不凡的文笔。
③ that is 意为“也就是说;即”,是插入语。插入语的使用,使语言表达更为顺畅。
④两个what引导的均是宾语从句,使得全文语言更加丰富,体现了句式多样性的特点。
⑤句中使用了it作形式主语,不定式作真正主语的句式,语言地道。
【我的习作】
(2023·株洲)学校英语角即将开展一次以“朋友”为主题的演讲活动,请你写一篇演讲稿参加活动,包括以下内容:
1.你最好的朋友是什么样的
2.你的朋友曾给予过你什么
3.你准备为你的朋友做什么
词数90左右;可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;文中不能透露考生身份的任何信息。
One possible version:
What’s the meaning of a friend to you Maybe you think that a friend is someone who will listen to you when you’re sad. Maybe you think that a friend is someone who will give you a gift on your birthday. But to me, a friend is someone I can depend on and I love.
When I was eight years old, I met my best friend, Li Mei. Her personality was different from mine. She’s very active and brave. When I was sad, she would sit next to me and comfort me. When I was happy, she could share my joy. What’s more, she always encourages me. She told me not to give up when I met any difficulty. She advised me to have another try if I wanted to give up halfway.
So far, we have been friends for eight years. Although we were not classmates anymore, I believe that we’ll still be good friends forever. What’s more, I will prepare a birthday party for her to give her a surprise.(共50张PPT)
八年级下册
第12课时 八年级下册 Units 1-2
基础知识闯关
重点单词
1. n.问题;事情
2. n.脖子;颈
3. n.咽喉;喉咙
4. n.发烧
5. v.& n.放松;休息
6. n.& v.咳嗽
7. n.间歇;休息
8. n.乘客;旅客
9. adv.& prep.离开(某处);
不工作;从……去掉
10. prep.向;朝
11. n.问题;苦恼
12. adj.生病的;有病的
13. n.膝;膝盖
14. pron.我们自己
15. n.& v.危险;风险;冒险
matter
neck
throat
fever
rest
cough
break
passenger
off
onto
trouble
sick
knee
ourselves
risk
16. n.情况;状况
17. n.千克;公斤
18. n.岩石
19. n.血
20. n.& v.限制;约束;管理
21. n.勇气;意志
22. n.护士
23. adj.疼痛的;酸痛的
24. v.欢呼;喝彩
25. v.义务做;自愿做 n.志愿者
26. n.标志;信号
27. n.通知;通告;注意
v.注意到;意识到
28. pron.几个;数个;一些
29. adj.强烈的;强壮的
30. n.满足;满意
31. n.高兴;愉快
32. n.(尤指长途)旅行;行程
33. v.修理;修补
34. n.车轮;轮子
situation
kilo
rock
blood
control
spirit
nurse
sore
cheer
volunteer
sign
notice
several
strong
satisfaction
joy
journey
repair
wheel
35. v.想象;设想
36. v.拿;提;扛
37. adj.聪明的;聪颖的
38. adj.孤独的;寂寞的
39. v.征集;募集
40. adv.独自;单独
41. n.信;函
42. adj.瞎的;失明的
43. adj.聋的
44. v.& n.变化;改变
45. n.兴趣;关注 v.使感兴趣;使关注
imagine
carry
clever
lonely
raise
alone
letter
blind
deaf
change
interest
词汇拓展
1.stomach n.胃
→ n.胃痛
2.foot n.脚;足→ (pl.)
3.tooth n.牙齿
→ (pl.)
→ n.牙痛
4.lie v.躺;平躺
→ (过去式)
→ (过去分词)
5.head n.头→ n.头痛
6.hurt v.(使)疼痛;受伤
→ (过去式/过去分词)
7.hit v.(用手或器具)打;击
→ (过去式/过去分词)
8.climb v.攀爬
→ n.登山者
9.knife n.刀→ (pl.)
10.mean v.意思是;打算;意欲
→ n.意思
→ adj.毫无意义的
stomachache
feet
teeth
toothache
lay
lain
headache
hurt
hit
climber
knives
meaning
meaningless
11.important adj.重要的
→ n.重要性
12.breath n.呼吸
→ v.呼吸
13.accident n.(交通)事故;意外遭遇
→ adj.意外的
14.own v.拥有
→ n.物主;主人
15.break v.打破
→ adj.破损的
→ (过去式)
→ (过去分词)
16.able adj.能够的
→ (反义词)
→ adj.有残疾的
17.difficult adj.困难的
→ n.困难
18.kind adj.好心的
→ n.仁慈;善良
19.interest n.兴趣
→ adj.感兴趣的
→ adj.有趣的
importance
breathe
accidental
owner
broken
broke
broken
unable
disabled
difficulty
kindness
interested
interesting
短语攻关
A.词块拓展
1.break 短语
中止;突然停止
休息
2.off 短语
下车
切除
脱下;起飞
推迟
关闭;停止运转
关上
3.trouble短语
陷入困境
处在麻烦中
做某事有麻烦_____________________
4.risk短语
冒险
冒生命危险
break off
take breaks/take a break
get off
cut off
take off
put off
shut off
turn off
get into trouble
in trouble
have trouble (in) doing sth.
take risks/a risk
risk one’s life
B.重点短语
1.感冒
2.胃痛
3.发烧
4.牙痛
5.躺下来休息
6.加蜂蜜的热茶
7.看牙医
8.量体温
9.头痛
10.没有多想
11.令某人惊讶的是
12.多亏;由于
13.及时
14.立刻;马上
15.离开;从……出来
16.摔倒
17.呼吸困难
18.用完;用尽
19.掌管;管理
have a cold
have a stomachache
have a fever
have a toothache
lie down and rest
hot tea with honey
see a dentist
take one’s temperature
have a headache
without thinking twice
to one’s surprise
thanks to
in time
right away
get out of...
fall down
have problems breathing
run out (of)
be in control of
20.在困境中
21.继续做某事
22.做出决定
23.放弃
24.习惯于
25.打扫(或清除)干净
26.非常喜欢
27.分发;散发
28.想出;提出(主意、计划、回答等)
29.打电话给(某人);征召
30.帮助做某事
31.过去常常做
32.在……岁时
33.参加……选拔;试用
34.筹钱;募捐
35.赠送;捐赠
36.修理;装饰
in a difficult situation
keep on doing sth.
make a decision
give up
be used to
clean up
care for
give/hand out
come up with
call up
help out with sth.
used to do
at the age of...
try out
raise money
give away
fix up
37.对……感到兴奋
38.改变某人的生活
39.(使)变得更高兴;振奋起来
40.(外貌或行为)像
41.建立;设立
42.影响;有作用
be excited about...
change one’s life
cheer up
take after
set up
make a difference
重点句型
1.你怎么了
What’s with you
2.我应该量一下体温吗
I my temperature
3.下次你不应该吃那么多。
You so much next time.
4.我想我以同样的姿势一动不动地坐太久了。
I think I sat for too long .
the matter
Should
take
shouldn’t eat
in the same way
without moving
5.多亏了王先生和乘客们,医生们及时挽救了那个人的生命。
Mr.Wang and the passengers, the man was saved by the doctors .
6.阿伦对登山很感兴趣。
Aron mountain .
7.作为一名登山者,他习惯于冒险。
a mountain , he .
8.我愿意帮助无家可归的人们。
I’d like people.
Thanks to
in time
is interested in
climbing
As
climber
is used to taking risks
to help homeless
9.你可以请求医院让你去看望生病的孩子们,并使他们高兴起来。
You can ask the hospital let you the kids and
.
10.我要制作一些标语张贴在学校周围。
I’m making some signs around the school.
11.我相信你知道这是一个为帮助像我这样的残疾人而建立的组织。
I’m sure you know that this group was disabled people me.
12.“幸运”对我的生活产生了很大的影响。
“Lucky” big my life.
to
visit
cheer them up
to put up
set up to help
like
makes a
difference to
13.你看,正是因为你的善良,我才能有一只“狗狗帮手”!
You see, I’m only have a “dog helper” your kindness!
14.在这里当志愿者对我来说是梦想成真。
Volunteering here a dream for me.
able to
because of
is
come true
语法聚焦
1.情态动词should/shouldn’t表建议(见P204);
2.动词短语(见P205);
3.动词不定式(见P218);
4.情态动词could表建议
熟词生义
1.foot [熟义]n.脚;足
[生义]n.英尺→
例:The table is about eight feet long, and two feet wide.
这张桌子大约8英尺长,2英尺宽。
2.mean [熟义]v.意思是;打算;意欲
[生义1]adj.吝啬的;卑鄙的→
例1:He is so mean and selfish that it is very
difficult to make friends with him.
他又吝啬又自私,很难与他交朋友。
[生义2]v.故意;有意→
例2:I didn’t mean to hurt you. 我无意伤害你。
3.change [熟义]v.变化;改变
[生义]n.零钱→
例:Do you have change for a five pound note 你有5英镑的零钱吗
核心考点突破
考点1
询问病情与描述病情
—What’s the matter 怎么了
—I have a cold.我感冒了。(P1)
即学即练
1.—What’s (盲填) matter, Mary
—I have (盲填) sore back.
2.—What’s wrong (盲填) you, David
—I have the flu.
the
a
with
考点2
trouble的用法
It’s sad that many people don’t want to help others because they don’t want any trouble.
让人难过的是许多人不想帮助别人,因为他们不想惹上麻烦。(P3)
Just call me when you are in trouble.
当你遇到麻烦时,给我打电话。
She has trouble working out the math problem. 她做出这道数学题有困难。
即学即练
1.When I’m (盲填) trouble, Mike is always willing to lend me a hand.
2.We’re having a lot of trouble (盲填) the new computer system.
3.Many young people have trouble (communicate) with their parents.
4.每个人都不想真的惹上麻烦。
Everyone did not really want to .
in
with
communicating
get in/into trouble
考点3
辨析 be used to (doing) sth., used to do sth.与be used to do sth.
As a mountain climber, Aron is used to taking risks.
作为一名登山者,阿伦习惯于冒险。(P6)
词汇 用法
be used to (doing) sth. “习惯于(做)某事”,to是介词,后接名词、代词或动名词。be可以换成get/become
used to do sth. “过去常常做某事”,暗指现在不做了。to是动词不定式符号,后接动词原形
be used to do sth. “被用来做某事”,是被动语态,不定式表示目的。同义短语:be used for doing sth.
一言辨异Mr.Black is used to getting up early now, but he used to get up late. 布莱克先生现在习惯于早起,但是过去他常常很晚起床。
The knife is used to cut things.=The knife is used for cutting things.
刀用来切东西。
即学即练
1.(2023·岳阳)My grandfather used to (watch) TV at home after dinner, but now he is used to (go) out for a walk.
2.Our teacher said this tree bark can be used (make) a black dye.
3.Computers and mobile phones are widely used (盲填) searching for information nowadays, which makes our life more convenient.
watch
going
to make
for
考点4
辨析run out与run out of
But when his water ran out, he knew that he would have to do something to save his own life.
但是当他的水喝完的时候,他知道他必须采取措施来自救。(P6)
词汇 用法
run out “用尽;耗尽”,主语通常是时间、金钱、食物等无生命的词,无被动语态,同义短语:be used up
run out of “用尽;耗尽”,主语是人时,用于主动语态,相当于use up;主语是物时,用于被动语态
“从……跑出去”。run out of the house“从房子里跑出去”
一言辨异Their food has run out and they’re running out of water.
他们的食物已经用完了,他们的水也快喝完了。
即学即练
1.I my money yesterday. Now I have no money to buy food.
2.(2021·泰州)We should pay much attention to saving natural resources. Otherwise, they will one day.
run out, run out of
ran out of
run out
考点5
mean的用法
This means being in a difficult situation that you cannot seem to get out of.
它的意思是处于一个你似乎无法摆脱的困境之中。(P6)
My new job means traveling around the world.
我的新工作意味着要在世界各地到处跑。
I mean to visit my English teacher tomorrow.
我打算明天去拜访我的英语老师。
What do you mean by saying the words
你说那些话是什么意思
拓展meaning n.意义;意思;meaningful adj.有意义的;mean adj.刻薄的;吝啬的。
即学即练
1.Sometimes missing a bus means (wait) for another half an hour.
2.My cousin means (go) abroad at the end of this year.
3.You’d better guess the (mean) of a new word in the passage. Don’t always depend on your dictionary.
waiting
to go
meaning
考点6
辨析lonely与alone
Yeah, a lot of old people are lonely.
是的,很多老人都很孤独。(P10)
词汇 用法
lonely adj. “孤独的;寂寞的”,表示心灵上的孤独和寂寞,作定语或表语
adj.“荒凉的;偏僻的”,常用来修饰地点名词,作定语或表语
alone adv.“单独;独自”,相当于by oneself/on one’s own,作状语;adj.“单独的;独自的”,作表语
一言辨异The old man lives alone, but he doesn’t feel lonely.
这位老人独自生活,但他并不觉得孤独。
即学即练
1.(2023·云南师大实验中学三模)Cindy felt in her new school, so she joined some clubs to make some new friends.
2.The old man lives in the village, away from his children in the city.
3.I don’t like going shopping . Can you go together with me
alone, lonely
lonely
alone
lonely
alone
当堂跟踪训练
一、单词拼写与运用
1.Sally looks sad.What’s the m with her
2.Your f are part of your body. You stand on them.
3.Jenny fell down and h her left arm last Friday.
4.You have a s , so you shouldn’t eat too much for a meal.
5.Tina is new in the school and has few friends to talk with. She feels very
l .
atter
eet
urt
tomachache
onely
6.There is something wrong with Paul’s ears. I’m afraid he is (聋).
7.We could finish the work on time only because of your (善良).
8.The (通告) in the waiting room ask people not to speak loudly.
9.After the car accident, Tom had no (感觉) in his legs.
10.Linda often (自愿做) to help the sick children on weekends.
deaf
kindness
notices
feeling
volunteers
二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1.My sister is old enough to dress (her).
2.Ben saw an old man (lie) on the side of the road when he went to school yesterday.
3.Mike agreed (keep) a pet dog because he liked it.
4.How many (passenger) are there on the school bus
5.Tom didn’t catch the ball and it (hit)him on the head.
herself
lying
to keep
passengers
hit
6.We can finish our homework by (we). Please give us some more time.
7.There are many kinds of (knife) on the shelf.
8.Let life be beautiful like summer flowers and (die) like autumn leaves.
9.The man didn’t realize the (important) of learning English when he was young.
10.—She made a (decide) to teach in a village after she left college.
—How great she is!
ourselves
knives
death
importance
decision
三、阅读理解
Zhang Meizhen and Zhao Yanfei are a pair of mother and daughter from Taiyuan, Shanxi Province. Zhao often visits Zhang and helps out with different things at Zhang’s home. But they are different from common mother daughter pairs because they don’t live together and they don’t have blood relationships. How’s that
Zhang and Zhao’s story started from a volunteer group called Shared Children. The volunteer group came into being in October 2021 in Zhang’s community. There are lots of old people in the community. Many of them have children working in other places. They live alone and often have many difficulties in life.
The community workers wanted to help those old people and came up with many ideas. However, as there were far more old people than community workers, the common ways didn’t work very well. Finally, they got the innovative idea of “shared children”. They brought together volunteers and paired them with the old people. The volunteers took care of the old people’s everyday life and often spent time with them. With their help, many old people started to live a better life.
Now, there are more than 100 volunteers in the group. And the number is still growing. The volunteers are working hard to help more old people. How great they are!
1.How does the writer start the passage
A.By telling a story.
B.By asking questions.
C.By giving an idea.
D.By giving numbers.
2.Which of the following has the closest meaning to the underlined word “innovative” in Paragraph 3
A.Main. B.Funny.
C.Similar. D.Creative.
√
√
3.What does the underlined sentence in the last paragraph mean
A.There are more and more similar groups.
B.More and more volunteers are joining the group.
C.The volunteers are helping more and more people.
D.The group is more and more important to old people.
4.What is the best title for the passage
A.Lessons on Volunteering and Sharing
B.Happiness Comes from Helping Others
C.Start a Good Life with Shared Children
D.Children Sharing and Learning to Share
√
√
高频话题写作
话题七 志愿服务
【命题角度】
1.志愿活动的计划;
2.参加公益活动的经历和感想;
3.自荐成为志愿者。
【常用短语】
be willing to 愿意 Hope Project 希望工程
help with 帮助 pocket money 零用钱
be hungry for 渴望 give out food 分发食物
give away 捐赠 make a difference 有影响
volunteer to do sth.志愿做某事
put up 张贴
care for 照顾;喜欢
be ready to do sth.准备做某事
【常用句型】
☆开头句
1.On weekends we took an active part in community activities as volunteers.
在周末我们作为志愿者积极参加社区活动。
2.I would like to work as a volunteer in the community so that I can help more people who are in need.
我想在社区做一名志愿者,这样我可以帮助更多需要帮助的人。
☆中间句
1.In my eyes, volunteer work is a good opportunity to learn something new.
在我看来,志愿者工作是一个学习新东西的好机会。
2.Helping others gives me a strong feeling of being needed and brings me happiness. 帮助别人给我一种强烈的被需要感,给我带来快乐。
☆结尾句
1.I believe that every little bit helps.
我相信点滴皆有用。
2.As the saying goes, “It is better to give than to take.”
俗话说:“施予比得到更快乐。”
3.It’s a meaningful thing to pass on warmth to more people. I’ll keep on doing it.
将温暖传递给更多的人是一件有意义的事。我将会坚持做下去。
【典型例题】
让青少年利用课余时间参加志愿者服务活动,对其成长具有重要意义,可以帮助他们学习新技能,增强沟通能力和社会责任感。暑假将至,请根据下面表格中的内容提示,以 “My Volunteer Work Plan” 为题写一篇英语短文,介绍你选择的活动项目及活动计划,并谈谈参加志愿者服务活动的意义。
Volunteer Work
◎Help in the city library
◎Clean up the city parks
◎Hold a charity bazaar(义卖)
◎Do volunteer work in a hospital
◎Visit the old people’s home
◎...
要求:
1.可选择表格中的1—2个活动项目,也可自拟活动项目;
2.语句通顺,意思连贯,词数80—100;
3.文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名、地名等与考生本人相关的信息。
My Volunteer Work Plan
【审题指导】
【写作提纲】
定体裁 说明文
定人称 第一人称
定时态 一般将来时
【高分范文】
My Volunteer Work Plan ①Taking part in the volunteer work is important and necessary for us, which can help us learn new skills. I am going to do some volunteer work in the coming summer holiday. I will help to clean up the city park with my friends. We will pick up rubbish and water flowers. I hope our city will become more and more beautiful. Besides, I am going to do volunteer work in a hospital ②to help to take care of sick kids. I can sing songs and tell stories to cheer them up. 亮点点评:
①开篇动名词作主语和 which引导的非限制性定语从句联合运用,使人不禁感叹考生非凡的语言功力。
②作目的状语和宾语的两个不定式叠加使用,彰显出高级语言的魅力。
③Not only do I feel good about helping people, but also I get to spend time doing what I love to do. All in all, I will enjoy myself in the summer holiday. 亮点点评:
③not only...but also...结构是经典结构,表达出志愿者工作的好处,也给文章增光添彩。feel good about doing sth.和spend time doing sth.结构显示出考生深厚的语言功底。(共51张PPT)
八年级下册
第16课时 八年级下册 Units 9-10
基础知识闯关
重点单词
1. n.照相机;摄影机;摄像机
2. v.& n.进步;进展
3. n.坐便器;厕所
4. adj.完美的;完全的
5. n.省份
6. v.& n.害怕;惧怕
7. conj.在任何……的时候;
无论何时
8. n.春天
9. adv.主要地;通常
10. adj.社会的
11. num.一千
12. adj.印度的n.印度人
13. adj.甜蜜的;甜的;含糖的
14. n.分;分币
15. adj.软的;柔软的
camera
progress
toilet
perfect
province
fear
whenever
spring
mostly
social
thousand
Indian
sweet
cent
soft
16. v.& n.检查;审查
17. n.板;木板
18. n.铁路;铁道
19. adj.地位(或职位、
级别)低下的
20. v.离开;分开
21. n.一段时间;一会儿
22. n.家乡;故乡
23. adv.现今;现在;目前
24. v.& n.搜索;搜查
25. prep.在(其)中;……之一
26. n.彩色铅笔(或粉笔、蜡笔)
27. n.羞耻;羞愧;惭愧
28. v.将……认为;
把……视为;看待
29. v.数数
30. prep.与……相对; 在……对面 adj.对面的;另一边的
31. n.童年;幼年
32. v.注视;仔细考虑
33. n.百年;世纪
check
board
railway
junior
part
while
hometown
nowadays
search
among
crayon
shame
regard
count
opposite
childhood
consider
century
词汇拓展
1.believe v.相信
→ adj.可相信的;可信任的
→ adj.难以置信的
2.rapid adj.迅速的;快速的
→ adv.迅速地
3.courage n.勇气
→ v.鼓励
4.society n.社会
→ adj.社会的
5.peace n.和平
→ adj.和平的;安宁的
6.collection n.收藏
→ v.收集;采集
7.German adj.德国的;德语的;德国人的
→ n.德国人(pl.)
→ n.德国
8.safe adj.安全的;无危险的
→ n.安全
believable
unbelievable
rapidly
encourage
social
peaceful
collect
Germans
Germany
safety
9.simple adj.简单的
→ adv.仅仅;只;不过
10.Japan n.日本
→ adj.日本的
11.fox n.狐狸
→ (pl.)
12.amuse v.逗笑;(使)娱乐
→ n.娱乐;游戏
13.invent v.发明;创造
→ n.发明;发明物
→ n.发明者
14.memory n.记忆;回忆
→ (pl.)
→ v.记忆;记住
15.toy n.玩具
→ (pl.)
16.scarf n.围巾;披巾;头巾
→ (pl.)
17.make v.制造
→ n.生产者;制订者
18.honest adj.诚实的;老实的
→ (反义词)
simply
Japanese
foxes
amusement
invention
inventor
memories
memorize
toys
scarfs/scarves
maker
dishonest
19.truth n.实情;事实
→ adj.诚实的;真实的
20.hold v.拥有;抓住
→ (过去式/过去分词)
21.especial adj.尤其的;特别的
→ adv.特别;尤其
22.certain adj.某种;某事;某人
→ adv.当然
truthful
held
especially
certainly
短语攻关
1.去过
2.鼓励某人做某事
3.选择做某事
4.做某事有困难
5.社会团体
6.离……远
7.数以千计的
8.东南亚
9.四分之三
have been to
encourage sb.to do sth.
choose to do sth.
have problems/difficulties (in) doing sth.
social groups
be far from...
thousands of
Southeast Asia
three quarters
10.在白天期间
11.一个讲英语的国家
12.兜风;搭便车
13.一方面
14.另一方面
15.了解……
16.两个;一对;几个
17.和饮茶本身一样令人愉悦
18.在一个更自然的环境里
19.全年
20.不再;不复
during the daytime
an English-speaking country
take a ride
on the one hand
on the other hand
learn about...
a couple of
as enjoyable as drinking the tea itself
in a more natural environment
all year round
no longer
21.查看;观察
22.清理;丢掉
23.举办庭院拍卖会
24.带来甜蜜的回忆
25.捐赠;赠送
26.放弃;交出
27.依据;按照
28.处置;处理
29.几乎;接近
30.棋类游戏
31.初级中学
32.把……视为……
33.考虑做某事
34.至于;关于
35.说实在的
check out
clear out
have a yard sale
give away
part with
according to
bring back sweet memories
do with
close to
board game
junior high school
regard...as...
consider doing sth.
as for
to be honest
重点句型
1.你曾经去过科学博物馆吗
you ever a science museum
2.我们今天去个不同的地方吧。
Let’s go today.
3.——我从没去过水上公园。
——我也没去过。
—I a water park.
— .
Have
been to
somewhere different
have never been to
Me neither
4.我还了解了一些发明,它们成就了彩色电影。
I the inventions that color movies, too.
5.科技以如此迅猛的方式发展真是令人难以置信啊!
It’s that technology has progressed in !
6.新加坡的一大优点是它的气温一年到头几乎都是一样的。
One great thing about Singapore is that the temperature is almost the same
.
7.我想知道将来电脑还能够做多少事情。
I wonder more computers to do in the future.
learned about
led to
unbelievable
such a rapid way
all year round
how much
will be able
8.看沏茶的过程和饮茶本身一样令人愉快。
the tea preparation is just drinking the tea itself.
9.不管你喜欢印度菜、西餐还是日本料理,你都能在新加坡找到!
you like Indian food, Western food Japanese food, you’ll find it all in Singapore!
10.你有那边的那辆自行车多长时间了
How long you that bike over there
Watching
as enjoyable as
Whether
or
have
had
11.埃米有她最喜欢的书3 年了。
Amy her favorite book three years.
12.自从他4 岁生日起,他就拥有它了。
He has it his fourth birthday.
13.有些人仍然住在家乡。然而,另一些人可能一年只回家乡一两次。
Some people in their hometown. However, may only see it once or twice a year.
has had
for
owned
since
still live
others
14.至于我,我不想放弃我的足球衣,但是,说实在的,我现在已经有一段时间没有踢(足球)了。
me, I did not want to give up my football shirts, but,
, I have not played now.
15.我们已经决定每人出售五件不再使用的物品。
We to each sell five things that we .
16.实在是遗憾,但我就是没有时间。
a , but I just don’t have the time.
As for
to be honest
for a while
have decided
no longer use
It’s
shame
语法聚焦
现在完成时(见P210)
熟词生义
1.bear [熟义]n.熊
[生义1]v.承受;忍受→
例1:I couldn’t bear the noise that he made.
我无法忍受他制造的噪音。
[生义2]v.开(花);结(果实)→
例2:“I am going to bear fruit and my dream will come true,” said the little flower.
小花说:“我要结果。我的梦想会实现的。”
2.board [熟义]n.板;木板
[生义]n.公告栏;布告牌→
例:Read the notices on the board and circle the lost things.
读公告栏上的通知,圈出丢失的东西。
3.hold [熟义]v.拥有;抓住
[生义1]v.容纳→
例1:The reading room can hold about 200 people at the same time.
阅览室可以同时容纳大约200人。
[生义2]v.举行→
例2:The International Kite Festival is held in April every year.
国际风筝节在每年的四月举行。
[生义3]v.拿着→
例3:He was holding a knife in one hand.
他的一只手里拿着一把刀。
核心考点突破
考点1
辨析have been to, have gone to与have been in
Have you ever been to a museum
你曾经去过博物馆吗 (P65)
词汇 用法
have been to “去过”,强调“去已往返”,常与ever, never, just或次数连用
have gone to “去了”,强调“去而未返”,说话时人不在现场
have been in “在……”,常与一段时间连用
注意后接地点副词时,have been/gone to和have been in中的to和in要省略。
即学即练
1.(2023·吉林省实验中学质检)—Where is Catherine I haven’t seen her for days.
—She Wuhan. She’ll be back next week.
2.I Suzhou some times, but I want to go there again this summer.
3.(2023·扬州)I China for three months and this is the first time I’ve tried on hanfu.
have been to, have gone to, have been in
has gone to
have been to
have been in
考点2
encourage的用法
It also encourages governments and social groups to think about ways to improve toilets in the future.
它也鼓励政府和社会团体考虑未来改善厕所的方法。(P67)
即学即练
1.Peter (encourage) to begin playing the guitar by his father when he was five.
2.Fleur encouraged Dana (盲填) her dream to become a model.
3.(2023·滨州)刘老师经常鼓励我们用英语交流。
was encouraged
in
Mr.Liu often encourages us to communicate with others in English.
考点3
分数的用法
On the one hand, more than three quarters of the population are Chinese...
一方面,超过四分之三的人口是中国人……(P70)
用法 例子
分子用基数词,分母用序数词;分子大于一时,分母要加 s one second 二分之一;one fourth 四分之一;
two thirds 三分之二;three fourths 四分之三
“分数+of+名词”作主语时,谓语动词的单复数形式根据of后的名词形式确定 Two thirds of the water in the town is from the lake.这个城镇三分之二的水来自这个湖。
Four fifths of the students in our class ride bikes to school.
我们班五分之四的学生骑自行车上学。
注意“二分之一”还可用a half表示;
“四分之一”还可用a quarter表示;
“四分之三”还可用three quarters表示。
即学即练
1.—Susan, how many women teachers are there in your school
—In our school, of the teachers women teachers.
A.third fourth; are B.third fourth; is
C.three fourths; is D.three fourths; are
2. of the city covered with parks and gardens.
A.Two third; is B.Two thirds; is
C.Two third; are D.Two thirds; are
D
B
考点4
辨析among与between
Among these is Zhong Wei, a 46 year old husband and father. 其中之一就是钟伟,一位46岁的丈夫和父亲。(P78)
词汇 用法
among 用于三者或三者以上,意为“在……之间”
between 用于两者之间或每两者之间,between...and...意为“在……和……之间”
即学即练
1.The volunteers have a lot of work to do now and Sunday.
2.The app about how to learn Chinese is very popular the foreigners.
among, between
between
among
考点5
regard的用法
Many people like Zhong Wei regard with great interest how their hometowns have changed.
许多像钟伟一样的人饶有兴趣地关注着他们的家乡发生的变化。(P78)
即学即练
1.We should regard each failure (盲填) a stimulus(激励因素) to further efforts.
2.(2022·绥化)Chinese astronauts (regard) as heroes. We all look up to them.
as
are regarded
考点6
consider的用法
consider注视;仔细考虑(P79)
Mr.Green is considering working abroad.
格林先生正在考虑出国工作。
You should consider how to tell
your father.
你应该考虑怎么告诉你爸爸。
At first he considered me as a doctor.
起初他把我看作一名医生。
注意consider不能直接跟动词不定式作宾语。
即学即练
1.Have you considered (move) to Wenzhou recently
2.He is considering how (improve) his English.
3.The giant panda Bing Dwen Dwen is (consider) as the symbol of the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics.
4.We should consider friendship (盲填) a gift, which is worth treasuring.
moving
to improve
considered
as
当堂跟踪训练
一、单词拼写与运用
1.W it rains or not,Susan will go shopping with her friend tomorrow.
2.Betty’s father bought the house s because it was large.
3.Tourists can go to visit Kunming w they like—spring, summer, autumn or winter.
4.The mountains in my hometown look very beautiful, e in autumn.
5.Luciano Pavarotti was one of the greatest opera singers in the twentieth
c .
hether
imply
henever
specially
entury
6.The harder you work, the more (进步) you will make.
7.The children were playing in the (院子) in the front of the school.
8.I like these old things because they bring back good (回忆).
9.Besides its beautiful forests and sunny beaches, Hainan (省) has a lot more for you to explore. It is well worth visiting.
10.If you have trouble getting to sleep at night,you can try to (数数) sheep.
progress
yard
memories
Province
count
二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1.A lot of wonderful (invent) have changed our life.
2.The man’s car stopped by (it) while he was driving to work.
3.There are two Japanese and three (German) in the room.
4.He often gets good grades, so it is (believe) that he made so many mistakes this time.
5.Evening in the countryside is a very (peace) time.
inventions
itself
Germans
unbelievable
peaceful
6.I spent 20 dollars and 50 (cent) buying the toy bear.
7.If the watch doesn’t work, please send it back to the (make).
8.I expect every one of us to be (truth).
9.There are (scarf) of different colors for you to choose from.
10.—I don’t know where to go this summer vacation.
—Why not consider (visit) Jining There are many places of interest.
cents
maker
truthful
scarves/scarfs
visiting
三、完形填空(2023·日照)
In sixth grade, I joined the band program to learn to play the clarinet(单簧管). The first year had gone __1__. But as most students progressed, I seemed to __2__ behind. One day, when my teacher told us to perform in class, I was filled with __3__. When I began to play, my rhythms(节奏) were good, but my tone(调) was another __4__. “Didn't you practice your lesson？” the teacher shouted at me. I felt so __5__ and my world fell down at once.
From then on, I __6__ playing the clarinet and I was getting worse. With the new performance coming near, I grew __7__ upset. In a moment of panic(惊慌), I asked for sick leave. It was such a(n) __8__ way out and I was totally in relief.
I continued __9__ my lessons until my mom asked me about it. “I want to give up，” I said with tears in my eyes. “Why are you __10__， if you really want to give up？” asked Mom. She had a(n) __11__ and I realized that I really wanted to stay in the band and, by not facing my fears, I had created a black hole that would be difficult to __12__ out of. I knew it's time to find my way out.
The next day I __13__ with my other band teacher and told her about my problems. She asked me gently to play for her. I tried, __14__ only an unpleasant sound came out. She handed me a new reed(簧片). I put it in place and tried again. To my __15__， I could play so well.
Hiding from those fears only digs a hole, making a person trapped(陷入困境) inside. After facing up to a fear, one may find life easier and more enjoyable.
1．A.slowly B．quickly C．quietly D．smoothly
2．A.walk B．fall C．step D．move
3．A.fear B．regret C．joy D．courage
4．A.novel B．piece C．story D．part
5．A.relaxed B．embarrassed C．worried D．nervous
6．A.loved B．kept C．hated D．started
7．A.finally B．hopefully C．suddenly D．increasingly
8．A.hard B．easy C．silly D．painful
√
√
√
√
√
√
√
√
9．A.avoiding B．taking C．choosing D．attending
10．A.shouting B．crying C．changing D．asking
11．A.point B．idea C．sight D．mind
12．A.push B．pull C．draw D．climb
13．A.argued B．played C．met D．worked
14．A.and B．but C．or D．so
15．A.sadness B．amusement C．surprise D．disappointment
√
√
√
√
√
√
√
高频话题写作
话题十 游览体验
【命题角度】
1.介绍旅行的经历和感受;
2.介绍某个旅游景点
【常用短语】
have a wonderful/good time 过得愉快;玩得开心
place of interest 名胜古迹
the second largest island 第二大岛
the capital of...……的首都
bright sunshine 明媚的阳光
fresh air and beautiful scenery
新鲜的空气和美丽的景色
【常用句型】
☆开头句
1.I’m really happy to receive your letter saying that you are going to visit our city.
我真的很高兴收到你的来信,说你要来参观我们的城市。
2.Travel is the greatest source of true knowledge.
旅行是真知的最大源泉。
3.There are so many amazing places here that you can’t miss.
这里有很多令人惊叹的地方,你不能错过。
☆中间句
1.All of them are beautiful and well-known to the world.
它们都很美丽而且闻名于世。
2.It’s a good idea to visit some places of interest around the city.
去参观城市周围的一些名胜古迹是个好主意。
3.The best time to visit it is spring and summer.
游览它的最佳时间是春天和夏天。
4.According to the local people, it’s a special and magical place.
据当地人说,它是一个特殊且神秘的地方。
5.People love walking along the seaside, swimming in the sea or just lying in the sun.人们喜欢沿着海边散步、在海里游泳或只是躺在阳光下。
6.It is home to thousands of plants and animals.它是成千上万动植物的家乡。
☆结尾句
1.I’m looking forward to meeting you in...!
我期待着在……见到你!
2.I am deeply attracted by the scene before me.
我被眼前的景色深深吸引了。
【典型例题】
亲爱的同学,你和你的家人或朋友一定在某个节假日去某个地方旅游过。请你根据下面的要点提示,以“A Trip to ”为题,用英语写一篇短文和大家分享。
要点提示:
1.When and where did you go
2.Who did you go with
3.What happened on your trip
4.What did you learn
要求:
1.补全标题;
2.内容应包括所有的要点提示,可适当发挥;
3.语句通顺,意思连贯,书写工整;
4.文章不得出现你的任何真实信息(姓名、校名和地名等);
5.词数 80 左右。
【审题指导】
【写作提纲】
定体裁 记叙文
定人称 第一人称
定时态 一般过去时
【高分范文】
A Trip to Beijing
Last year I went to Beijing with my family on summer vacation. It was such a nice trip that it was likely to influence my life. Beijing is a city with many attractions.
①First, we visited the Great Wall which is famous and shows the wisdom of ancient people. I took many photos there. Then, I visited the Palace Museum with my parents. ②It was crowded with visitors. So we didn’t stay there for a long time. What I want to mention most is that we took a walk in Tsinghua University, which is my dream college. Walking in it, I couldn’t help imagining my wonderful college life. ③Thanks to this trip, I have set my goal and I must work hard to make my dream come true. 亮点点评:
①which引导的定语从句介绍了长城的著名程度并感叹了古人的智慧,上升高度,升华主题,激发读者的爱国情怀。
②作者提到故宫博物院的人很多,描述非常真实,让读者仿佛能够感受到游客摩肩接踵的热闹场景。
③作者结尾谈到感谢这次旅行,他确立了人生一个重要阶段的目标,鼓励每位读者树立目标,明确目标并为目标努力。
【我的习作】
(2023·东营)旅游是我们看世界的重要方式,它可以让我们开阔视野,增长见识,丰富阅历,陶冶情操。如果你有机会出去旅游,你最想去的地方是哪里 为什么想去那个地方 你想在那个地方干些什么 请以“The Place I Want to Visit”为题,写一篇100 词左右的短文。
要求:
1.文中不得出现考生姓名、学校及其他相关信息;
2.照抄试卷内容不得分。
The Place I Want to Visit
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
One possible version:
The Place I Want to Visit
Beijing, the second largest city in our country, is the place I want to visit.
There are several reasons why I would like to visit Beijing. First, Beijing is the capital of China, and has a history of more than 3,000 years. It has been the capital for many dynasties. Second, there are many historical buildings, such as the Great Wall and the Summer Palace. There are also some new stadiums, including the Bird Nest and the Water Cube, which were built for the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games.
I am really looking forward to going there and visiting all the wonderful places. At the same time, I hope Beijing will be more and more beautiful.
