(共49张PPT)
九年级
第27课时 九年级 Units 13-14
基础知识闯关
重点单词
1. v.乱扔n.垃圾;废弃物
2. n.底部;最下部
3. n.煤;煤块
4. adj.丑陋的;难看的
5. adj.塑料的n.塑料;塑胶
6. adj.残酷的;残忍的
7. n.工业;行业
8. n.法律;法规
9. v.回收利用;再利用
10. n.大门
11. n.瓶子
12. n.负责人;主席;总统
13. n.金属
14. n.调查
15. n.标准;水平
16. n.键盘式电子乐器;键盘
litter
bottom
coal
ugly
plastic
cruel
industry
law
recycle
gate
bottle
president
metal
survey
standard
keyboard
17. n.指示;命令
18. v.加倍;是……的两倍adj.两倍的;加倍的
19. n.水平
20. n.学位;度数;程度
21. n.任务;工作
22. n.翅膀;翼
23. n.方法;措施
24. n.先生;绅士
instruction
double
level
degree
task
wing
method
gentleman
词汇拓展
1.disadvantage n.缺点;不利条件
→ (反义词)
2.harm v.伤害;损害
→ adj.有害的
3.science n.科学
→ adj.科学的
4.fisherman n.渔民;钓鱼的人
→ (pl.)
5.cost v.花费
→ (过去式/过去分词)
6.care v.& n.关心
→ adj.体贴人的;关心他人的
7.congratulate v.祝贺
→ n.祝贺
8.manage v.完成(困难的事);应付(困难局面)
→ n.经理;经营者
9.thankful adj.感谢;感激
→ v.感谢
advantage
harmful
scientific
fishermen
cost
caring
congratulation
manager
thank
10.overcome v.克服;战胜
→ (过去式)
→ (过去分词)
11.reuse v.重复使用
→ adj.可重复使用的
12.last adj.最后的
→ adv.最后
13.graduate v.毕业
→ n.毕业
overcame
overcome
reusable
lastly
graduation
短语攻关
1.扔掉;抛弃
2.对……有害
3.拆下;摧毁
4.在……顶部或顶端
5.付费;付出代价
6.好好利用某物
7.采取行动
8.对健康有好处
9.在过去的二三十年
10.负担得起做某事
11.科学研究
12.上下颠倒;倒转
13.参加
14.恢复;使想起
15.关掉
16.设立
17.用……建造……
18.关闭
19.连续几次地
20.弄得一团糟(一塌糊涂)
throw away
be harmful to
pull down
at the top of
pay for
put sth.to good use
take action
be good for health
in the last 20 to 30 years
afford to do sth.
scientific studies
upside down
take part in
bring back
turn off
set up
build...out of...
close down
in a row
make a mess
21.回忆;回顾
22.保持冷静;沉住气
23.高中
24.信任;信赖
25.首先
26.渴望;渴求
27.对某人心存感激
28.在……前面
29.对……有责任;负责任
30.出发;启程
31.分离;隔开
32.连同;除……以外还
33.(时间)逝去;过去
34.负担不起做某事
35.记得做过某事
look back at
keep one’s cool
senior high (school)
believe in
first of all
be thirsty for
be thankful to sb.
ahead of
be responsible for
set out
separate from
along with
go by
can’t afford to do sth.
remember doing sth.
重点句型
1.我们应该给政府写信要求他们关闭工厂。
We should write to the government and ask them to the factories.
2.这个镇上的每个人都应该参与清理河流。
Everyone in this town should cleaning up the river.
3.为了减少空气污染,我们应当乘公共汽车或地铁而不是开车。
To air pollution, we should take the bus or subway
.
close down
play a part in
cut down
instead of driving
4.骑自行车对身体有好处并且不花费任何东西。
Bike riding is good for health and it doesn’t .
5.她住在英国的房子是她自己用废弃物建造的。
She lives in a house in the UK that she herself .
6.我记得在七年级见过你们所有人。
I remember all of you in Grade 7.
7.在七年级时发生过什么特殊的事情
What in Grade 7 that was
cost anything
built
out of rubbish
meeting
happened
special
8.我已经变得更擅长说英语了。
I’ve become much better at English.
9.我过去上舞蹈课,但是我不再上了。
I take dance lessons, but I don’t anymore.
10.你认为在高中情况会有什么不同
How do you think things will in senior high school
11.但是今天我看到了屋子里坐满了对未来充满希望的有才华的年轻人。
But today I see a room talented young adults who are full of hope for the future.
speaking
used to
be different
full of
语法聚焦
1.一般现在时(见P209);
2.一般将来时(见P212);
3.现在进行时(见P211);
4.现在完成时(见P210)
熟词生义
1.iron [熟义]n.铁
[生义]n.& v.熨斗;用熨斗烫→
例:Mother is ironing my shirt with an electric iron.
妈妈正在用电熨斗给我熨衬衣。
2.work [熟义]v.& n.工作n.(音乐、艺术)作品
[生义1]v.起作用;奏效→
例1:The idea sounds great, but will it work in practice
这个主意听起来不错,但是在实践中行得通吗
[生义2]v.(机器等)运转;运行→
例2:The pump doesn’t work and we have no running water.
水泵坏了,我们没有自来水了。
核心考点突破
考点1
cut down的用法
To cut down air pollution, we should take the bus or subway instead of driving.
为了减少空气污染,我们应当乘公共汽车或地铁而不是开车。(P98)
归纳cut短语:cut up 切碎; cut off 切除; cut out 删除;删去; cut in插话。
即学即练
1.The introduction is too long. Can you try and it
2.—I heard that Paul hurt himself badly in the earthquake.
—Yes. The doctor had to his right leg to save him.
3.She would the experience about working as a waitress.
4.Mom asked Tom to the potatoes.
5.Elephants are losing their homes because people too many trees.
6.Don’t when others are talking.
cut out, cut up, cut off, cut down, cut in
cut
down
cut off
cut out
cut up
cut down
cut in
考点2
harmful的用法
This is not only cruel, but also harmful to the environment.这不仅残忍,而且对环境有害。(P99)
Smoking is harmful to our health.
=Smoking does harm to our health.
=Smoking is bad for our health.
吸烟对我们的健康有害。
即学即练
用harm的适当形式填空。
1.(2022·河池)It is to the environment to kill the wild animals.
2.Try to choose products that do the least to the environment.
3.A group of moving elephants make people scared, although they are
.
harmful
harm
harmless
考点3
afford的用法
Yes, we can’t afford to wait any longer to take action!
是的,我们再也等不起了,要采取行动!(P100)
At last, we could’t afford the house.
最终我们还是买不起那所房子。
We can’t afford to go on vacation
this summer.
今年夏天我们没有足够的钱去度假。
注意afford表示“有足够的财力或时间做某事”。afford的宾语可以是time,也可以是expense,但一般不直接以money为宾语。
即学即练
1.We can afford (send) you to a university.
2.目前因为薪水低,我买不起车。
At present I a car because of the low salary.
to send
can’t afford
考点4
辨析separate与divide
Although you have to go your separate ways now, I hope that in a few years’ time, you’ll come back to visit our school.
虽然你们现在要分开了,但是我希望几年后你们能回来看望一下母校。(P110)
词汇 用法
separate v.“分开;分离”,指把原来在一起或靠近的事物分开,分开后的部分具有相对独立性。separate...from...“把……与……分隔开”
adj.“分离的;单独的”,separate room 单独的房间
divide v.“分开;分成”,指把一个整体按等量或一定比例分开。divide...into... “把……分成……”
This is a big box of apples. Please separate the good ones from the bad ones.
这是一大箱苹果。请把好的和坏的分开。
The cake was divided into four pieces, so each could have a taste.
蛋糕被分成了四块,所以每个人都可以尝一尝。
图解助记
separate 分开 divide 分开
即学即练
1.(2022·连云港)The traditional Chinese lunar calendar a year into 24 solar terms(节气).
2.Look! There is a big farm. A fence the cows from the pigs.
3.洗衣服前不要忘记将浅色衣服和深色衣服分开。
Don’t forget to the light-colored clothes the dark colored ones before washing them.
4.在比赛开始前,全班同学被分成了六组。
The whole class six groups before the match started.
separate, divide
divides
separates
separate
from
was divided into
考点5
set out的用法
As you set out on your new journey, you shouldn’t forget where you came from.
当你们踏上新征程时,不要忘记你们来自哪里。(P110)
用法 例句
set out (for+地点) 出发(去某地) My father set out early today.
今天我爸爸很早就出发了。
They set out for the bar. 他们出发去酒吧了。
set out to do sth. =set about doing sth. 着手做某事 George sets out to improve his handwriting.
=George sets about improving his handwriting.
乔治开始努力改进他的书写。
拓展set off 出发;set up 建立。
即学即练
1.When she was 18, Amy set out (find) her biological parents.
2.John set about (decorate) their new house in blues and yellows.
3.Kate set out (盲填) the house on the other side of the bay.
to find
decorating
for
当堂跟踪训练
一、单词拼写与运用
1.Nancy filled these empty b with water and put them in her backpack.
2.The young man would like to read all of Shakespeare’s w .
3.Jack looked excited because he became the p of the environmental group.
4.My teacher has given me useful suggestions and I want to thank him from the b of my heart.
5.—There are a lot of a of bike riding.
—I agree. It’s good for the environment and it saves money.
ottles
orks
resident
ottom
dvantages
6.I can’t stand people who are (残忍的) to little animals.
7.Wherever I go, nothing can make me (分开) from my motherland.
8.They couldn’t (买得起) the house with the garden.
9.We should be (感谢) to our friends for their support. They often help us during the hard time.
10.I agree with you to a certain (程度).
cruel
separate
afford
thankful
degree
二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1.I regard (create) both as a gift and as a skill.
2.We need to be more (science) about this problem.
3.Don’t throw away the (reuse) plastic bottles.
4. (transport) and communication are becoming easier day by day.
5.The old bridge needs (repair).
6.Look!There are beautiful markings on this butterfly’s (wing).
7.My parents (congratulate) me warmly on my exam results yesterday.
8.Drugs are (harm) to people’s physical and mental health. We teenagers must keep away from them.
9.Their house is similar to ours, but (we) is bigger.
10.He is the new (manage) and we will be working under him.
creativity
scientific
reusable
Transportation
repairing/to be repaired
wings
congratulated
harmful
ours
manager
三、完形填空
Sally Jones played with her yellow pencil. She daydreamed as her teacher talked about American history.
Sally liked history, but she was distracted today. It was a __1__ in early October, and the weather outside was sunny and cool.
Sally was excited for the weekend to begin.
The minute hand on the big white clock round its way to the number twelve. It was almost three o'clock.
The bell __2__ rang. The fifth graders at Jefferson Elementary immediately began packing their bags.
“Not so fast，” said Ms.Charlton. “__3__you leave, I have a special announcement.”
Sally was__4__ because special announcements usually meant extra homework. She really wanted to relax this weekend.
“Boys and girls，” said Ms.Charlton, “we are going to have a spelling bee next Friday. There will be a winner from this class. The student will go on to compete __5__ other students from all of the fifth grade and sixth grade classes at Jefferson Elementary.”
“A spelling bee，” thought Sally, and then she sighed. She was a hard worker, but she definitely was not the __6__ student in her class. She glanced at Annika, who was__7__. Annika was probably thinking about the big trophy she would soon win because she won everything.
Sally __8__ won anything.
On the way home from school, Sally walked with her friend Jun. Jun moved from South Korea to the United States two years earlier. Sally taught him some English phrases and showed him__9__to get the best hamburgers. He helped her with her math homework and taught her how to use chopsticks.
“I really want to win the spelling bee，” Sally told Jun. “__10__ I don't think I can do it. I get nervous in competitions, and I'm not the best speller! I __11__ three or four spelling mistakes in my last story.”
“__12__ you need to do is practice，” Jun said. “When I first came to the United States, I didn't know any English __13__. But I made flashcards and studied every night. Now listen to me! I __14__ English pretty well, right？”
“That's true，” said Sally.
“We have one__15__ until the competition.You have a chance，” Jun said, “but you'll have to work hard.”
Sally thought about it. She had hoped to spend the weekend playing with her friends, but a trophy would be fantastic. Her mom would be so proud. “OK，” she said, “I'll give it a try.”
1．A.Friday B.Monday C.Sunday D.Saturday
2．A.firstly B.suddenly C.slowly D.finally
3．A.When B.After C.Before D.While
4．A.happy B.relaxed C.excited D.nervous
5．A.for B.with C.in D.upon
6．A.worse B.smartest C.smarter D.worst
7．A.crying B.smiling C.shouting D.celebrating
8．A.never B.often C.always D.sometimes
√
√
√
√
√
√
√
√
9．A.who B.what C.where D.why
10．A.But B.Because C.However D.So
11．A.made B.circled C.forgave D.admitted
12．A.All B.Both C.Neither D.None
13．A.at all B.after all C.in all D.above all
14．A.say B.talk C.speak D.tell
15．A.day B.week C.month D.year
√
√
√
√
√
√
√
高频话题写作
话题十五 环境保护
【命题角度】
1.对环境污染的看法和感受;
2.保护环境的措施和建议;
3.绿色生活的理念和行为。
【常用短语】
take action 采取行动
turn off lights/taps 关灯/水龙头
call on呼吁
plant trees 植树
take public transportation 乘坐公共交通工具
use recyclable materials 使用可回收材料
divide waste into different groups 垃圾分类
【常用句型】
☆开头句
1.We should start with ourselves to go green to reduce pollution and waste.
我们应该从自己做起,追求环保,减少污染和浪费。
2.It’s everyone’s duty to love and protect the environment.
爱护环境是每个人的责任。
☆中间句
1.Not only should we plant more trees, but also we should save paper.
我们不仅应该多种树,还要节约用纸。
2.First of all, we can ride bicycles or walk to school as much as possible to reduce air pollution and avoid traffic jams.
首先,我们可以尽可能多地骑自行车或者步行去学校来减少空气污染,同时避免交通堵塞。
3.To reduce waste pollution, I think simple things like bringing a bag to go shopping can help a lot.
为了减少废物污染,我认为如自带包去购物这样简单的事情就可以有很大的帮助。
☆结尾句
1.If we continue to call on more people to be responsible for the earth protection, our planet will become a better place for us to live on.
如果我们继续号召更多的人对保护地球负责,我们的星球将成为更适宜我们生活的地方。
2.Our actions can make a difference and lead to a better future.
我们的行动能带来变化,创造更加美好的未来。
3.Everyone should play a part in saving the earth.
每个人都应该参与到拯救地球中来。
4.All the small things can be added up to become big things that can improve the environment.
所有小的事情都可以叠加起来,成为能够改善环境的大事情。
5.If everyone makes a contribution to protecting the environment, the world will become much more beautiful.
如果每个人都对保护环境做出贡献,世界将会变得更加美好。
【典型例题】
(2023·武威)假设你是李辉。你校英语报“Protect the environment”专栏面向全校学生征集主题海报及宣传稿,需要用英语向大家宣讲环保的意义及作为中学生怎样保护环境。请你根据以下海报提示,以“Save the Earth: Let’s Do Our Part!”为题,用英语给专栏写一篇稿件。
要求:
1.包括提示中所有的写作要点;
2.条理清楚,行文连贯,可适当发挥;
3.稿件中不能出现真实的人名和地名等信息;
4.词数:80左右。
题目和开头已给出,不计入总词数。
Save the Earth: Let’s Do Our Part!
The earth is the only home for everyone on it. It’s crying for our help now.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【审题指导】
【写作提纲】
定体裁 说明文
定人称 第一人称
定时态 一般现在时
【高分范文】
Save the Earth: Let’s Do Our Part! The earth is the only home for everyone on it. It’s crying for our help now. As middle school students, we have the power to ①make a difference and help save the earth! ②To protect the earth, we can start by saving water, planting more trees, and reducing pollution. We can also save animals and recycle whenever possible. 亮点点评:
①make a difference意为
“有影响”和make a positive impact on意为“对……产生积极影响”,为高级表达,彰显了考生的语言功底。
②动词不定式短语作目的状语,搭配“by+动名词”准确地表达了保护地球可采取的措施。
③We can also choose to ride a bike instead of driving a car to help stop pollution, and make sure to always throw rubbish into the proper bins. By doing our part, we can ① make a positive impact on the environment and create a better future for ourselves and generations to come. 亮点点评:
①make a difference意为
“有影响”和make a positive impact on意为“对……产生积极影响”,为高级表达,彰显了考生的语言功底。
③instead of doing sth.和make sure to do sth.句式多变,语言丰富出彩。
【我的习作】
(2023·泸州)随着《泸州市生活垃圾分类管理条例》的颁布施行,学校决定开展一次主题征文活动,号召大家践行垃圾分类,倡导绿色生活。请根据以下要点提示,以“Rubbish Sorting Starts with Me”为题,用英语写一篇短文。
要点提示:
1.意义:可以减少垃圾产生、循环使用垃圾等。
2.做法:通过书籍和网络学习垃圾分类知识,参与志愿服务等;将各种垃圾分类投放在不同颜色垃圾桶等;旧衣服做成购物袋,废品做成艺术品,减少使用塑料袋等。
3.个人观点……
要求:
1.词数110词左右(首句已给出,不计入总词数);
2.要点提示均须涉及,可适当增加内容;
3.不用真实姓名、校名、地名。
参考词语:reduce, recycle, throw, rubbish bins, plastic bag
Rubbish Sorting Starts with Me
Nowadays, more and more people have realized the importance of rubbish sorting.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
One possible version:
Rubbish Sorting Starts with Me
Nowadays, more and more people have realized the importance of rubbish sorting. It is important for us to create an environmentally friendly society. Rubbish sorting has made a great contribution to environmental protection. At the same time, it can reduce rubbish generation and recycle rubbish.
Here are some suggestions for rubbish sorting.
First of all, we can learn the knowledge of rubbish sorting through books and the Internet. Besides, we can participate in volunteer service to help people sort their rubbish. Second, we put all kinds of rubbish into different colored trash cans. Third, we can make old clothes into shopping bags and waste into art. The most important thing is to reduce the use of plastic bags.
If all of us try our best to sort rubbish, we’ll lead a better life. All of us can do our part to protect the environment and encourage others to sort their rubbish. Let’s pull together and take action from now on.(共49张PPT)
九年级
第25课时 九年级 Units 9-10
基础知识闯关
重点单词
1. adj.悲哀;沮丧
2. adj.电子的;电子设备的
3. v.推断;料想
4. adj.悦耳的;平滑的
5. n.战争;战争状态
6. n.对话;对白
7. v.感觉到;意识到
n.感觉;意识
8. v.反映;映出
9. v.表演;执行
10. v.& n.表扬;赞扬
11. n.伤;伤口;创伤
v.伤害;使(身体)受伤
12. v.和……打招呼;迎接
13. v.重视;珍视 n.价值
14. n.首都;国都
down
electronic
suppose
smooth
war
dialog
sense
reflect
perform
praise
wound
greet
value
capital
15. n.护照
16. n.粉笔
17. n.黑板
18. n.海岸;海滨
19. n.季;季节
20. v.敲;击n.敲击声;敲击
21. n.方式;方法 (pl.)礼貌;礼仪
22. adj.基本的;基础的
23. prep.除……之外 conj.除了;只是
24. adj.空闲的;不用的 v.抽出;留出
passport
chalk
blackboard
coast
season
knock
manner
basic
except
spare
词汇拓展
1.prefer v.更喜欢
→ (过去式/过去分词)
2.Australian adj.澳大利亚(人)的
n.澳大利亚人
→ n.澳大利亚
3.direct adj.直接的 v.指导
→ n.导演;部门负责人
4.shut v.关闭;关上
→ (过去式/过去分词)
5.stick v.粘贴;将……刺入
→ (过去式/过去分词)
6.pain n.痛苦;苦恼;疼痛
→ adj.令人痛苦的
7.north n.北方
→ adj.北方的
8.empty adj.空的
→ (反义词)
9.teenage adj.青少年的
→ n.青少年
preferred
Australia
director
shut
stuck
painful
northern
full
teenager
10.behavior n.举止
→ v.表现;举止
11.valuable adj.贵重的
→ v.重视;珍视
12.end v.结束
→ n.结尾;结局
13.superhero n.超级英雄
→ (pl.)
14.move v.感动
→ adj.动人的;令人感动的
15.gradual adj.逐渐的
→ adv.逐步地
behave
value
ending
superheroes
moving
gradually
短语攻关
1.随着(音乐)跳舞
2.有空闲时间
3.既然那样
4.坚持;固守
5.不那么严重
6.大量;充足
7.关闭
8.偶尔地;间或
9.及时
10.异常优美
11.音乐才能
12.(和某人)结婚
13.带某人去……
14.在某人有生之年
15.到……为止
16.总共;合计
17.痛苦的经历
18.(和……)握手
19.以错误的方式问候某人
dance to (music)
have spare time
in that case
stick to
less serious
plenty of
shut off
once in a while
in time
strangely beautiful
musical ability
get married (to sb.)
take sb.to...
during/in one’s lifetime
by the end of...
in total
painful experiences
shake hands (with...)
greet sb.(in) the wrong way
20.在我们的日常生活
21.匆匆忙忙
22.珍惜时间
23.顺便访问
24.尽可能多地……
25.钟表之都
26.毕竟;终归
27.大动肝火;气愤
28.把……擦掉
29.脱下;起飞
30.用你的筷子指着某人
31.没原因做某事
32.赶到;露面
33.使(某人)感到宾至如归
34.习惯于
35.想要做某事
in our everyday lives
rush around
value the time
drop by
the capital of clocks and watches
after all
get/be mad (at sb.)
as many as possible
clean...off
take off
point at sb.with your chopsticks
there is no reason to do sth.
show up
make sb.feel at home
get/be used to
feel like doing sth./want to do sth.
36.享受/喜欢做某事
37.太……而不能……
38.尽全力做某事
39.应该做某事
40.被期望做某事
41.制定计划做某事
42.邀请某人做某事
43.努力做某事
44.值得做某事
45.特地做某事
46.盼望做某事
enjoy doing sth.
too...to...
try one’s best to do sth.
be supposed to do sth.
be expected to do sth.
make plans to do sth.
invite sb.to do sth.
make an effort to do sth.
be worth doing sth.
go out of one’s way to do sth.
look forward to doing sth.
重点句型
1.——你喜欢哪种类型的音乐
——我喜欢能跟着唱的音乐。
—What music do you like
—I like music I can .
2.——卡门喜欢哪种音乐家
——她喜欢演奏不同种类音乐的音乐家。
—What kind of does Carmen like
—She likes musicians different kinds of music.
kind of
that
sing along with
musicians
who play
3.昨晚我的一个中国朋友带我参加了一个中国民间音乐会。
Last night one of my Chinese friends me a concert of Chinese .
4.《二泉映月》是我曾经听过的最令人感动的乐曲之一。
Erquan Yingyue was pieces of music
I’ve ever heard.
5.他流浪街头,通过演奏音乐来挣钱。
He lived on the streets and played music .
6.遗憾的是,总共只有六首乐曲被记录下来得以传世。
only six pieces of music were recorded for the future world to hear.
took
to
folk music
one of the most moving
that
to make/earn money
It’s a pity that
in total
7.用你的筷子指别人是不礼貌的。
point at anyone with your chopsticks.
8.你不应该将筷子插入食物里面。
You stick your chopsticks into your food.
9.当你第一次见到别人时你应该做什么
What are you supposed to do when you someone
10.为了避免交通拥挤,我总是很早离开家,因为我认为让别人久等是不礼貌的。
I always leave the house early because I think it’s impolite to others .
It’s impolite to
aren’t supposed to
meet
for the first time
to avoid heavy traffic
keep
waiting
11.我伸出手来(想要握手),可令我吃惊的是,她居然亲吻了我的双颊!
I my hand and to my surprise, she kissed me
of my face!
12.他们特地使我感到宾至如归。
They their to me at home.
13.正如你想象的,情况不同于它们在家的那样。
you can , things are very the way they are at home.
held out
on both sides
go out of
way
make
feel
As
imagine
different from
语法聚焦
1.定语从句(见P233);
2.be supposed to(见P157);
3.be expected to;
4.句型“It is+adj.+to do sth.”
熟词生义
1.value [熟义]v.重视;珍视n.价值
[生义1]n.价值观→
例1:Whatever kind of value you hold, such personalities are necessary for your growth.
无论你持有什么样的价值观,这样的品格对你的成长都是必需的。(山西中考)
[生义2]v.给……估价;评价→
例2:Someone can’t be valued only from his dress. We should see a person in many ways. 一个人的价值不能仅仅通过他的外表来衡量。我们应从很多方面来看待一个人。(泰安中考)
2.capital [熟义]n.首都;国都
[生义]n.大写字母→
例:When you write English sentences, remember to write the first letter in capitals.
当你写英文句子时,记住第一个字母要大写。
3.empty [熟义]adj.空的;空洞的
[生义]v.把……倒空→
例:We emptied our pockets, and all our money added up to only 10 yuan.
我们倒空了口袋。我们所有的钱加起来只有10元。
核心考点突破
考点1
prefer的用法
I prefer music that has great lyrics.
我更喜欢歌词优美的音乐。(P65)
He prefers coffee to tea.
与茶相比,他更喜欢咖啡。
I prefer swimming to skating.
比起滑冰,我更喜欢游泳。
I prefer to watch TV rather than go out.
我宁愿看电视也不愿意出门。
注意prefer的过去式和过去分词都是preferred,动名词是preferring。
即学即练
1.Mrs.Green always prefers (make) her own clothes rather than
(buy) them in the shops.
2.They prefer (lie) in bed to (ride) horses.
3.Gina could sleep on the sofa downstairs if she (prefer).
4.I’m beginning to like Japanese food. I certainly prefer rice (盲填) potatoes.
5.—Would you like some coffee
—Yes, and please get me some milk. I prefer coffee (盲填) milk.
to make
buy
lying
riding
preferred
to
with
6.她更喜欢在外面吃饭,而不是在家做饭。(一句多译)
(1)(用prefer...to...)
(2)(用prefer to...rather than...)
She prefers eating outside to cooking at home.
She prefers to eat outside rather than cook at home.
考点2
suppose的用法
I suppose I’ll just listen to this new CD I bought.
我想我只会听我买的这张新唱片。(P66)
即学即练
1.If there is someone in the room, you’re supposed (knock) on the door before entering.
2.They (suppose) to come here before 5 o’clock this afternoon.
3.She had supposed him (be) very rich.
4.The teacher supposes (盲填) his students can’t finish the work on time.
to knock
are supposed
to be
that
考点3
含介词to的及物动词短语
While some people stick to only one kind of movie, I like to watch different kinds depending on how I feel that day.
一些人坚持只看一种电影,而我却喜欢根据当天的心情看不同种类的电影。(P67)
stick to意为“坚持;固守”,to是介词,后接名词、代词或动名词。
My mother has stuck to running in the morning all the years.
这些年我妈妈一直坚持晨跑。
归纳含介词to的及物动词短语
pay attention to注意;关注;hold on to继续;保持;坚持;look forward to盼望;期待;prefer...to...更喜欢……而不是……;get/be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事。
即学即练
1.You should stick to (walk) to school every day.
2.I’m looking forward to (watch) every match of the world cup, too.
walking
watching
考点4
pity的用法
It is a pity that only six pieces of music in total were recorded for the future world to hear...
遗憾的是,总共只有六首乐曲被记录下来得以传世……(P70)
即学即练
1.It’s (盲填) pity that many wild animals are now in danger.
2.He looked tired, but Marie felt no pity (盲填) him.
3.很遗憾!明天我不能跟你一起去游泳,我得在家写科学报告。
! I can’t go swimming with you tomorrow. I have to work on a science report at home.
a
for
What a pity
考点5
take off的用法
In many eastern European countries, you are supposed to take off your gloves before shaking hands.在许多东欧国家,你应该在握手之前摘下手套。(P76)
拓展put off 推迟;get off 下车;turn off 关上。
即学即练
1.—It’s so hot today.
—So it is. Why not your coat and have an ice cream
2.The match has been until tomorrow because of the bad weather.
3.You should tell the driver you want to at the Torch Park.
4.I felt quite excited as the plane from Jinan Airport.
put off, take off, get off
take off
put off
get off
took off
考点6
worth的用法
But it is worth the trouble if you want to understand another culture.
但是如果你想了解另一种文化,这些烦恼是值得的。(P76)
The novel is worth reading twice.
这本小说值得读两遍。
The camera is worth 1,000 yuan.
这部相机值1 000元。
注意
be well worth doing意为“很值得做”。
即学即练
1.—Have you ever been to Nanjing Museum before
—Yes. It is a famous museum and really worth (visit).
2.电视剧《狂飙》很值得再看一遍。
The TV show The Knockout again.
visiting
is well worth seeing/watching
考点7
辨析except, besides与but
Another example is that you’re not supposed to eat anything with your hands except bread, not even fruit. 另一个例子是除了面包你不应该用手吃任何东西,甚至水果。(P78)
词汇 用法 例句
except prep.“除……之外”,从整体中排除个体 All the students went to the park last Sunday except Gina. 除了吉娜之外,上周日所有的学生都去了公园。
besides prep.“除……之外(还有……)”,前后词是个体与个体的关系 He likes math besides chemistry.
除了化学之外,他还喜欢数学。
词汇 用法 例句
besides adv.“而且” I wanted to help her out. Besides, I needed the money.
我想帮助她摆脱困难。而且,我需要钱。
but prep.“除……之外”,常与nobody, nothing, no one等词连用,与except同义 Nobody knows your name but me.
除了我之外,没人知道你的名字。
注意beside prep.在旁边;在附近
Sam sat beside Tom.萨姆坐在汤姆旁边。
即学即练
1.All of you went to the zoo Wang Hai. He had to look after his grandma.
2. Fei Junlong, the astronauts of China’s Shenzhou XV include Deng Qingming and Zhang Lu.
3.Nobody him could think of this idea.
4.Sonya says she couldn’t get here through all the snow. , her car has broken down.
besides, except, but
except
Besides
but
Besides
当堂跟踪训练
一、单词拼写与运用
1.On the tape you can hear a d between a doctor and a patient.
2.Mrs.Smith watched her sleeping baby and k him on his face.
3.I g Ms.Liu when I met her at the school gate this morning.
4.Beijing, the c of China, is a city with a long history.
5.In Japan, it is the c to take off your shoes when you enter a house.
ialog/dialogue
issed
reeted
apital
ustom
6.Although she didn’t say anything, I (感觉到) she didn’t like the idea.
7.Jack always (表现) well at school and his teachers like him very much.
8.My mother often tells me it’s impolite to hit an (空的) bowl with chopsticks.
9.—The paper cutting is pretty lively. Who made it
—It must be Amy. None of us (除……之外) her is able to do it.
10.Sam came up with a (建议) and all of us agreed to follow it.
sensed
behaves
empty
except
suggestion
二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1.The foreign tourists are (move) when they see the Great wall.
2.Zhang Yimou is a very successful film (direct).
3.The story that is popular has a sad (end).
4.Cody Simpson is a famous (Australia) singer.
5.These children like to imagine that they’re (superhero).
6.It can be (pain) to leave the house in which you were born.
7.After staying on the beach for two days, they felt very (relax).
8.Bob lives in Norway, a country in the (north) part of Europe.
9.She felt a deep (sad) after she knew her grandma died from the accident.
10.Henry was badly hurt in the match, and he had some (wound) to deal with.
moved
director
ending
Australian
superheroes
painful
relaxed
northern
sadness
wounds
三、阅读理解(2023·泰安岱岳区三模)
“She got a beautiful eye; Walk in a line; Smile with her type...” Everyone is surprised that this original(原创的) English song, She, was written by a 15-year-old girl in only 30 minutes.
Zhang Yuxuan, better known as Vicky Xuanxuan on social media, is under the spotlight(聚光灯) for her music.
“I have never thought the song She would be so popular,” says Zhang, a middle school student from Shenzhen. “A melody(曲调) suddenly came into my mind when I was having a math class. I quickly wrote the melody and a few lyrics down on my notebook. After class, I rushed home and took less than half an hour to finish the song.”
Now Zhang is studying to become a professional violin player. She has won awards in some international competitions. “I have professional music lessons and they have helped me a lot in my composing(作曲),” she mentions.
After being so popular, Zhang has received many invitations to all kinds of shows but she has refused them. She says she still needs to put her studies first.
“I like to try all kinds of styles. I expect to pay more attention to country and folk styles,” says Zhang. Her dream is to go to one of the world’s top music schools like the Berklee College of Music in Boston.
“I still have a lot to learn. I hope I can become a great songwriter and work with the musicians I like,” she says.
1.How long did Zhang Yuxuan spend in writing the song She
A.For 15 minutes. B.For 20 minutes.
C.For 30 minutes. D.For 50 minutes.
2.Where did Zhang Yuxuan begin to write the song She
A.In the park. B.At home.
C.At school. D.In the library.
√
√
3.What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 5 refer to
A.The competitions. B.The invitations.
C.The studies. D.The players.
4.What is the best title for the passage
A.The Greatest Songwriter
B.A Young Songwriter
C.A Music Teacher
D.A Professional Violin Player
√
√
高频话题写作
话题十三 跨文化沟通与交流
【命题角度】
1.介绍某个国家或地区传统的风俗习惯或一些场合礼仪;
2.描述中西方文化差异。
【常用短语】
be supposed to...应该……
table manners 餐桌礼仪
point at 指着
shake hands with sb.和某人握手
drop by 顺便拜访
have one’s hair cut 理发
way of life 生活方式
【常用句型】
☆开头句
1.Different countries have different manners and customs.
不同的国家有不同的风俗习惯。
2.In my opinion, it’s helpful to learn as many table manners as possible.
我认为尽可能多地学习餐桌礼仪是有用的。
☆中间句
1.In China, people always shake hands. They never kiss. But sometimes they hug.在中国, 人们总是握手。他们从不亲吻。但有时他们会拥抱。
2.In China, people accept a gift with both hands.But in the West, people don’t usually pay much attention to that.
在中国,人们用双手接受礼物。但是在西方,人们通常不太注意这一点。
3.Chinese people like to use chopsticks instead of knives and forks.
中国人喜欢用筷子,而不是刀叉。
4.I make an effort to be on time when I meet my friends. I think it’s impolite to keep others waiting.
当我见朋友时,我努力做到准时。我认为让别人等待是不礼貌的。
☆结尾句
When in Rome, do as the Romans do.入乡随俗。
【典型例题】
假定你是李华,你的英国笔友 Chris 对中国文化很感兴趣,他给你发来邮件,询问中国人日常生活中的基本社交礼仪,如待人接物、餐桌礼仪等。请你用英语回复一封电子邮件,介绍你所知道的相关礼仪。
提示词语:manners, shake hands, polite, gift, chopsticks
提示问题:
1.What do we do when we meet people for the first time
2.How do we behave properly at table
Dear Chris,
I’m glad to know that you’re interested in Chinese social manners.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I hope the above is helpful. Please feel free to ask for more information.
Yours,
Li Hua
【审题指导】
【写作提纲】
定体裁 应用文
定人称 第一人称
定时态 一般现在时
【高分范文】
Dear Chris, I’m glad to know that you’re interested in Chinese social manners. ①I’m writing to tell you about it. 亮点点评:
①“I’m writing to...”是写信或邮件时的常用句式,地道、经典。
Chinese people are very friendly. ②In China, when we meet someone for the first time, we usually shake hands with each other. ③If we visit someone, we often take some little gifts, such as fruit and drinks. Table manners are important for us. We use chopsticks instead of knives and forks. ④It’s rude to stick the chopsticks into the food. ⑤We don’t make noise while eating. I hope the above is helpful. Please feel free to ask for more information. Yours, Li Hua 亮点点评:
②when引导的时间状语从句点出初次见面的社交场景,引出shake hands这一社交礼仪。
③if引导的条件状语从句设定了拜访别人的社交场景,引出该场景下的社交礼仪。
④“It is + adj.+ to do sth.”是经典句型,是文章的亮点。
⑤ while引导的时间状语从句的省略是高级语法结构,体现出考生高超的语言水平。(共26张PPT)
九年级
第24课时 九年级 Unit 8
基础知识闯关
重点单词
1. n.卡车;货车
2. n.野餐
3. n.兔;野兔
4. v.出席;参加
5. adj.粉红色的n.粉红色
6. n.外套;外衣
7. adj.困倦的;瞌睡的
8. v.着陆;降落
9. n.西服;套装v.适合
10. v.表示;表达
11. n.圆圈v.圈出
12. 大不列颠
13. v.接受;收到;接待
14. n.目的;目标
15. v.阻止;阻挠
16. n.精力;力量
17. n.胜利;成功
18. n.一段时间;时期
19. n.位置;地方
truck
picnic
rabbit
attend
pink
coat
sleepy
land
suit
express
circle
Britain
receive
purpose
prevent
energy
victory
period
position
词汇拓展
1.who pron.谁
→ adj.& pron.谁的
2.value n.价值
→ adj.贵重的;很有用的;宝贵的
3.noise n.声音;噪音
→ adj.吵闹的
4.wolf n.狼
→ (pl.)
5.policeman n.男警察
→ (pl.)
6.enemy n.敌人;仇人
→ (pl.)
7.laboratory n.实验室
→ (pl.)
8.lead v.领导
→ n.领导;领袖
9.sleep v.睡觉
→ adj.困倦的;瞌睡的
10.happen v.发生
→ n.事件;发生的事情
11.mystery n.神秘事物;奥秘
→ (pl.)
whose
valuable
noisy
wolves
policemen
enemies
laboratories
leader
sleepy
happening
mysteries
短语攻关
1.在野餐
2.出席音乐会
3.其余的;剩下的
4.把……拾起来
5.隔壁邻居
6.感到不安
7.在我们小区/社区
8.逃跑
9.跑步锻炼
10.指出
11.吵闹;发出噪音
12.以某种方式
13.追逐;追赶
14.医疗用途
15.同时;一起
16.开心地做某事
17.有某人正在做某事
18.听到某人正在做某事
at the picnic
attend a concert
the rest of...
pick...up
next-door neighbor
feel uneasy
point out
make noise(s)
in a certain way
run after
medical purpose
at the same time
have fun doing sth.
in our neighborhood
run away
run for exercise
There be sb.doing sth.
hear sb.doing sth.
重点句型
1.这本书一定是玛丽的。J.K.罗琳是她最喜欢的作家。
This book Mary.J.K.Rowling is her _______ ______.
2.在你的书包里有贵重的东西吗
Do you have in your schoolbag
3.一定有东西在拜访我们小区的住户家。
There something the homes in our neighborhood.
4.人们尤其喜欢六月去这个地方,因为他们想在一年中最长的一天看日出。
People like to go to this place in June, they want to see the sun on the longest day of the year.
must belong to
favorite writer
anything valuable
must be
visiting
especially
as
rising
5.他们认为这些石头能预防疾病,使人们保持健康。They think the stones can and people .
6.一些人认为它可能是一块墓地或一个祭祖的地方。其他人认为它是为庆祝战胜敌人而建。
Some think it a burial place or a place to honor ancestors. Others think it was built a victory over an enemy.
7.这些大石头以某种方式被摆放在一起。
The large stones were put together .
8.其他人认为这些石头有一种医疗用途。
Other people believe the stones have a .
prevent illness
keep
healthy
might be
to celebrate
in a certain way
medical purpose
语法聚焦
情态动词must, might, could和can’t 表示推测(见P204)
熟词生义
express [熟义]v.表示;表达
[生义1]n.特快列车→
例1:Is there an express from Nanjing to Shanghai
有从南京到上海的特快列车吗
[生义2]n.特件服务→
例2:The fresh fruits need to be sent by air express.
新鲜的水果需要空运。
核心考点突破
考点1
辨析attend, join, join in与take part in
I attended a concert yesterday so it might still be in the music hall.
昨天我去听了一场音乐会,所以它可能还在音乐大厅里。(P58)
词汇 用法 例子
attend 较正式,指参加会议、典礼,去上课、上学、听报告等,侧重去听、去看,自己不一定在其中起作用 attend a meeting
开会;
attend the lecture
听讲座
词汇 用法 例子
join 指加入某个党派、组织、社团、俱乐部等,并成为其中一员 join the Party 入党;join sb. in (doing) sth.
加入某人(做)某事
join in 指参加小规模的活动,如比赛、游戏等 join in the discussion
加入讨论中
take part in 指参加集体性的活动并在其中发挥积极作用 take an active part in the sports meeting
积极参加运动会
即学即练
1.(2022·广州)Kate was planning to the activities on the school Science Day.
2.(2022·金华)Everyone likes to Mr.Smith’s classes because his classes are always interesting and lively.
3.My brother the army last year.
4.Mike stared at them without the conversation.
5.Please join us in (celebrate) Susan’s graduation.
attend, join, take part in, join in
take part in
attend
joined
joining in
celebrating
考点2
辨析sleepy, asleep与sleep
Whenever I try to read this book, I feel sleepy.
每当我试图读这本书时,我都会感到困倦。(P60)
词汇 用法 例句
sleepy adj.“困倦的;瞌睡的”,作表语或定语。feel sleepy“感到困倦” Tom worked for a long time. He felt sleepy.
汤姆工作了很长时间。他感到很困倦。
词汇 用法 例句
asleep adj.“睡着的”,只作表语。fall(fast) asleep“(很快)睡着” I was too excited to fall asleep when I heard the news.
听到这个消息我太兴奋了,以至于我无法入睡。
sleep v.& n.“睡觉;睡眠”,作动词时,过去式和过去分词均为slept。go to sleep “睡觉” I slept very little last night.
昨晚我几乎没怎么睡。
I didn’t get enough sleep, so I felt very tired in class.
我睡眠不足,所以我上课时感到很累。
注意fall asleep强调入睡的动作;be asleep强调睡着的状态。
即学即练
1.We arrived at the hotel late at night, and felt too to notice how beautiful it was.
2.I didn’t very well last night, so I couldn’t concentrate on the exam.
3.My mother did not fall until 1:00 a.m. last night.
4.Eight hours’ a night is enough for most people.
sleep, asleep, sleepy
sleepy
sleep
asleep
sleep
考点3
辨析receive与accept
Every year it receives more than 750,000 visitors.
每年它接待超过七十五万名游客。(P62)
词汇 用法 搭配
receive 强调客观上收到,但主观上不一定接受 receive a letter from sb.=hear from sb.
收到某人的来信
accept 强调主观上愿意接受,反义词是refuse,反义短语是turn down accept an invitation/interview
接受邀请/采访
一言辨异 My sister received his flowers, but she didn’t want to accept them.
我的姐姐收到了他的花,但是她不想接受。
即学即练
1.(2023·福州十九中一模)—You seem so happy. Why
—I’ve just a postcard from my close friend.
2.(2023·东营)WeChat is widely used in our daily life, but we’d better not
requests from strangers.
3.两天前他收到了父亲的来信。(一句多译)
(1)(用receive)
(2)(用hear from)
accept, receive
received
accept
He received a letter from his father two days ago.
He heard from his father two days ago.
考点4
prevent的用法
They think the stones can prevent illness and keep people healthy.
他们认为这些石头能预防疾病,使人们保持健康。(P62)
即学即练
1.His back injury may prevent him from (play) in tomorrow’s game.
2.The students should (prevent) from riding bikes on the road. It’s very dangerous.
playing
be prevented
当堂跟踪训练
一、单词拼写与运用
1.The p dress looks very beautiful on her.
2.You may catch a cold without wearing a c outdoors.
3.Anna felt very s when her mom woke her up this morning.
4.We’d like as many people as possible to a the speech.
5.—Let’s go to the beach and have a p .
—It sounds great. I’ll take some hamburgers.
ink
oat
leepy
ttend
icnic
6.We were so excited to be in Australia when our plane (着陆) safely.
7.Mr.White (收到) an invitation to a housewarming party, but he didn’t accept it.
8.The (目的) of this activity is to raise money to help the poor kids.
9.Later, I wrote an e-mail to (表达) my thanks for David’s great help.
10.Cats and mice have always been natural (敌人).
landed
received
purpose
express
enemies
二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1.Nobody knows (who) notebook this is.
2.She felt (easy) about leaving the children alone at home.
3.These books are more (value) than those ones.
4. (wolf) usually work as a team when they hunt.
5.Peter and Jim are both (policeman) and they work in the same police station.
whose
uneasy
valuable
Wolves
policemen
6.A team (lead) plays an important role in guiding the team.
7.One of the (old) houses was burnt in a fire.
8.Jane wants to be a doctor, so she hopes to study at a (medicine) college.
9.There’s somebody (wait) for you in the classroom.
10.The math teacher drew two (circle) of the same size on the blackboard first.
leader
oldest
medical
waiting
circles
三、阅读表达
The Sydney boy, 12, has watched a movie about the young British ski jumper over and over again. After he saw the hero’s path to the Winter
Olympics, Jarvis is now dreaming of his own great sporting moment: taking part in snowboarding at the 2026 Winter Paralympics(残奥会) in Italy. Jarvis has shared his dream in a heart warming video. It is to show that those disabled people can achieve their dreams. His video Jarvis’s Ability is getting people’s attention all over the world.
Jarvis’s goal is very difficult to achieve because of his poor health. He has a very serious disease which can be found in about three out of 10,000 people. It has caused many different problems for him. However, such difficulties haven’t prevented Jarvis, who has always wanted to play team sports since the age of four.
After trying many kinds of sports over the years, last year Jarvis felt he was much healthier and could join in the sports. Jarvis’s parents and his younger brother have supported him all the way. Besides, his coaches and their local community have always been an “amazing” support. “We’ve just grown up in this community,” his mother said. “But for the dads, the moms and the local kids, he would not be the kid he is. They’ve just given him so much support and confidence.”
1.Why does Jarvis share his dream online
2.What's the attitude of Jarvis' family to him
3.When did Jarvis have the idea of playing team games
To show the disabled can achieve their dreams.
They all support him.
At the age of four./ When he was four(years old).
4.Please give a title to the passage.
5.What do you think of Jarvis from the passage
A Boy Builds a Paralympics Dream
Strong willed and brave.(共20张PPT)
九年级
第23课时 九年级 Unit 7
基础知识闯关
重点单词
1. n.证;证件
2. v.吸烟;冒烟 n.烟
3. adj.极小的;微小的
4. v.& n.哭;叫喊
5. n.田野;场地
6. v.举起 n.电梯;搭便车
7. adj.很坏的;讨厌的
8. v.& n.感到遗憾;懊悔
9. n.诗;韵文
10. n.机会;可能性
11. v.进来;进去
12. v.& n.支持
licence/license
smoke
tiny
cry
field
lift
awful
regret
poem
chance
enter
support
词汇拓展
1.safe adj.安全的
→ n.安全;安全性
2.hug v.拥抱;搂抱
→ (过去式/过去分词)
3.bad adj.严重的
→ adv.非常;严重地
→ (比较级)
→ (最高级)
4.community n.社团;社区
→ (pl.)
5.educate v.教育;教导
→ n.教育
→ adj.有教育意义的
6.manage v.完成;应付
→ n.经理;经营者
7.choose v.选择;挑选
→ n.选择;挑选
8.regret v.感到遗憾;懊悔
→ (过去式/过去分词)
safety
hugged
badly
worse
worst
communities
education
educational
manager
choice
regretted
短语攻关
1.取得驾照
2.没门;不行
3.做兼职工作
4.在田野里奔跑
5.咳嗽得厉害
6.拥抱某人
7.回嘴;顶嘴
8.回想起
9.考试不及格
10.自己做决定
get one’s driver’s license
no way
have part-time jobs
run through the field
cough badly
give sb.a hug
talk back
think back to
fail a test
make one’s own decision
11.通过考试
1 2.挡……的路;妨碍
13.进入大学
14.做选择
15.避免;回避
16.避免接近;远离
17.允许某人做某事
18.阻止某人做某事
19.后悔做某事
20.给某人一个机会做某事
21.设法完成某事
pass the test
get in the way of
enter a university
make a choice
keep off
keep...away from
allow sb.to do sth.
keep/prevent/stop sb.from doing sth.
regret doing sth.
give sb.a chance to do sth.
manage to do sth.
重点句型
1.青少年应该被允许选择他们自己的衣服。
Teenagers choose their own clothes.
2.——我认为不应该允许十六岁的青少年开车。
——我同意。他们不够稳重。
—I think should be allowed to drive.
—I agree. They aren’t .
3.父母不应该对青少年要求太严格。
Parents should not be too teenagers.
4.看到毕加索的著名绘画作品,我感到非常兴奋。
I’m really the famous paintings by Picasso.
should be allowed to
don’t
sixteen-year-olds
serious enough
strict with
excited about seeing
5.当我跌倒受伤时,她给我一个拥抱并把我扶了起来。
When I fell and , she and
.
6.我后悔顶嘴,不听妈妈的话。
I regret , not Mom.
7.他需要多花点时间做作业,因为成为一名职业运动明星是很难的。
He needs to his homework because it is difficult a professional sports star.
8.只有那样我才有机会实现我的梦想。
Only then will I achieve my dream.
hurt myself
gave me a hug
lifted me up
talking back
listening to
spend more time on
to become
have a chance to
语法聚焦
含有情态动词的被动语态(见P216)
熟词生义
1.field [熟义]n.田野;场地
[生义]n.领域→
例:Dr.Li is one of the experts in the field of heart diseases.
李医生是心脏病领域的专家之一。
2.manage [熟义]v.完成(困难的事);应付(困难局面)
[生义]v.管理;负责→
例:He is a boss and manages a big company.他是一名老板,管理一家大公司。
3.support [熟义]v.& n.支持
[生义]v.养活→
例:I have a wife and two children to support.我要养活妻子和两个孩子。
核心考点突破
考点1
regret的用法
I regret talking back, not listening to Mom.
我后悔顶嘴,不听妈妈的话。(P51)
He regretted spending so much money on games.
他后悔在游戏上花了那么多钱。
I regret to have to do this, but I have no choice.
我很遗憾必须这样去做,但我没有办法。
注意regret还可作名词,意为“遗憾;懊悔”。
即学即练
1.Five years later, Tom regretted (leave) his home for only a quarrel with his parents.
2.We regret (tell) you that the flight to China has been canceled today because of the bad weather.
leaving
to tell
考点2
chance的用法
Parents should give teenagers chances to make their own decisions.
父母应该给青少年自己做决定的机会。(P52)
即学即练
1.Could you give me a chance (explain) now
2.I met my cousin (盲填) chance in the museum.
to explain
by
考点3
way短语小结
But sometimes these can get in the way of their schoolwork.
但是有时候这些可能会妨碍他们的功课。(P54)
即学即练
1.My parents went out of their way (see) me yesterday.
2.Nothing can get in the way of (realize) my dream.
3.The government does not believe that this approach(方法) is the right way
(deal) with the problem.
4.His car broke down (盲填) his way home, so he couldn’t arrive on time.
5.Would you like to finish your homework (盲填) this way
6.—Do you miss Mr.Chen
—Yes, I do. (盲填) the way, have you ever heard of him since he left
to see
realizing
to deal
on
in
By
当堂跟踪训练
一、单词拼写与运用
1.I saw lots of farmers working in the f .
2.A Spring Morning is my favorite p because its words are beautiful and I can feel the sense of spring in it.
3.The little girl c sadly when she couldn’t find her mom.
4.You shouldn’t drive a car unless you have a driver’s l .
5.Mrs.Yang gave her daughter a big h and said goodbye to her.
ield(s)
oem
ried
icense
ug
6.The box is too heavy for him to (举起) it up over his head.
7.As the only child of her parents, Hua Yuchen didn’t tell them that she would do volunteer work at first. However, when she finally told them, they
(支持) her.
8.We didn’t go to climb the mountain because of the (可怕的) weather.
9.This is a good (机会) for me to practice speaking English.
10.In our (社区), there is a Helping Hand Club. Volunteers in the club do lots of things for others.
lift
supported
awful
chance
community
二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1.Parents are always worried about their children’s (safe).
2.I slept very (bad) last night because of the awful dream.
3.Parents should have right ways to (education) children.
4.In modern (social), most of the farmers live a good life.
5.Mary asked her mom if she could have her ears (pierce).
6.All the students stopped talking when the teacher (enter) the classroom.
7.You should learn to make a (decide) by yourself.
8.Though they sometimes (agree), they are still good friends.
9.It’s difficult for me to make a (choose) between the two skirts.
10.Mr.Zhao doesn’t care much about his children’s (succeed) at school.
safety
badly
educate
society
pierced
entered
decision
disagree
choice
success
三、语法填空(2023· 常州模拟)
Many of us seem to have lives that follow a certain path.
From birth all the way to when we get married, every stage of our lives seems to be preset(预设). And 1._______________ this works well for a lot of people, according to British motivational philosopher Jay Shetty, there is no “right” schedule(进度表) to live our lives by.
A few months ago, 2.________video of Shetty's speech “Before You Feel Pressure” became popular on the Internet across the world. In the video, he sends an important message that we should think “outside of the path” and have the courage to follow our hearts.
a
although/though
As Shetty says in the video, we don't have to get 3.________(stress) and put ourselves in a race with our peers or judge(评价) our lives based on 4.________(other). “Everything in life happens according to our time, our clocks，” he says.
In his inspiring speech, Shetty points out that UK author J．K.Rowling had her famous Harry Potter series 5.________(publish) at age 32, after being refused by 12 publishers. Shetty also mentions that Chinese businessman Jack Ma didn't even start the Alibaba Group until he was 35 and US 6.________(act) Morgan Freeman didn't get his big break until he was 52 years old.
actor
stressed
others'
published
So we shouldn't let anyone rush us. As Albert Einstein once said, “Not everything that counts can be counted, and not everything that's counted 7.________(true) counts.”
The key to 8.________(stay) on our own tracks is to be patient and keep our own passions(热情). “It is important to allow people to go back to being aware 9.________ their own interests, needs and concerns，” Shetty told National Geographic. “We should listen to our inner voices and unlearn what the world 10._____________(teach) us, and what we've picked up from around us.”
has taught
truly
staying
of(共30张PPT)
九年级
第22课时 九年级 Unit 6
基础知识闯关
重点单词
1. n.项目;工程
2. n.网站
3. n.先锋;先驱
4. v.提到;说到
5. v.煮沸;烧开
6. n.冰箱
7. n.地震
8. n.样式;款式
9. v.保持不变;剩余
10. n.疑惑;疑问v.怀疑
11. v.锁上;锁住n.锁
12. n.饼干
13. n.钟(声);铃(声)
14. n.曲奇饼
15. n.器械;仪器;工具
16. adj.酸的;有酸味的
17. n.顾客;客户
18. v.分开;分散
project
website
pioneer
mention
boil
fridge
earthquake
style
remain
doubt
lock
biscuit
bell
cookie
instrument
sour
customer
divide
词汇拓展
1.please v.使高兴
→ n.高兴;愉快
2.day n.一天;白天
→ adj.日常的;每日的
3.rule v.统治;支配
→ n.统治者;支配者
4.smell v.发出……气味;闻到
→ (过去式/过去分词)
5.nation n.国家;民族
→ adj.国家的;民族的
6.trader n.商人
→ n.贸易;交易
7.translation n.翻译
→ v.翻译
8.ring v.打电话;(使)发出钟声或铃声
→ (过去式)
→ (过去分词)
9.suddenly adv.突然地
→ adj.突然(的)
pleasure
daily
ruler
smelt/smelled
national
trade
translate
rang
rung
sudden
10.hero n.英雄
→ (pl.)
11.popular adj.受欢迎的
→ n.普及;受欢迎
12.salt n.盐
→ adj.咸的
heroes
popularity
salty
短语攻关
1.鞋子的样式
2.有道理
3.在我们的日常生活中
4.突然;猛地
5.掉入
6.发生;出现
7.毫无疑问;的确
8.茶的本质
9.以低的价格
10.无意中;错误地
11.把……分开
12.据说
13.把……翻译成……
14.茶的普及
15.不仅…而且……
16.钦佩;仰慕
17.偶然;意外地____________
18.帮助某人做某事
19.让某人做某事
20.第一个做某事的人
21.梦想做某事
the style of the shoes
have a point
in our daily lives
all of a sudden
fall into/drop into
take place
without/no doubt
the nature of tea
at a low price
by mistake
divide...into
It is said that
translate...into...
the popularity of tea
not only...but also...
look up to
by accident
help sb.(to) do sth.
let sb.do sth.
the first to do sth.
dream of doing sth.
重点句型
1.——它们是用来做什么的
——它们是用来在黑暗中照明的。
—What are they
—They are in the dark.
2.——电话是什么时候发明的
——我认为它是在1876年被发明的。
— was the telephone
—I think it in 1876.
used for
used for seeing
When
invented
was invented
3.它真的是如此伟大的一项发明吗
Is it really
4.世界上最受人喜爱的饮料之一是被偶然发明的。
One of the world’s was by accident.
5.人们认为历史上的首次篮球比赛是在1891年12月21日举行的。
that the first basketball game in history was played on December 21, 1891.
6.同时,他们需要阻止对方球队把球投到他们自己的篮筐里。
, they need to the competing team the ball into their own basket.
such a great invention
favorite drinks
invented
It is believed
At the same time
stop
from getting
7.NBA中的外国球员数量有所增加,其中也包括中国球员。
foreign players, including Chinese players, in the NBA .
8.这些明星鼓励年轻人努力学习来实现他们的梦想。
These stars young people hard to achieve their dreams.
The number of
has increased
encourage
to work
语法聚焦
一般过去时的被动语态(见P216)
核心考点突破
考点1
辨析pleasure, pleased与pleasant
—Can you help me think of an invention
你能帮我想出一种发明吗
—With pleasure! 乐意效劳。(P42)
词汇 用法 搭配
pleasure n.“高兴;愉快”,常用于口语中 with pleasure 乐意效劳;
It’s a/my pleasure. 不客气;
for pleasure 为了消遣
pleased adj.“高兴的;满意的”,只作表语,主语为人 be pleased with 对……满意;
be pleased to do sth.乐于做某事
pleasant adj.“令人愉快的;宜人的”,常修饰物 the pleasant climate宜人的气候
一言辨异I’m pleased with your cooking. The dish has a pleasant smell and it’s a pleasure to share delicious food with you.
我对你的厨艺很满意。菜的味道不错,和你一起分享美食是一件乐事。
拓展please 作动词时,意为“使满意;使高兴”。
She would do everything she could to please him.
她愿意做一切事情来取悦他。
即学即练
1.My office was large and with a good view of the city. I am
to work in it.
2.His music has brought to people all over the world.
3.—Could you please help me to carry this box
— (盲填) pleasure. I’m very happy to do it.
4.—Thank you for inviting me to eat the Zibo barbecue(烧烤).
—It’s (盲填) pleasure.
pleased, pleasant, pleasure
pleasant
pleased
pleasure
With
a/my
考点2
句型“It+be+过去分词+that从句”
It is said that a Chinese ruler called Shen Nong was the first to discover tea as a drink.
据说一位叫神农的中国统治者是第一个发现茶可以作为一种饮料的人。(P43)
在句型“It+be+过去分词+that从句”中,it是形式主语,真正的主语是that引导的从句。
即学即练
1.It is (say) that Cang Jie created the Chinese characters.
2.It’s (report) that the two countries have made an agreement about their trades.
3.众所周知,钓鱼岛自古以来就是中国的。
Diaoyu Island has belonged to China since ancient times.
said
reported
It’s known that
考点3
doubt的用法
Even though many people now know about tea culture, the Chinese are without doubt the ones who best understand the nature of tea.
即使现在很多人了解茶文化,但毫无疑问,中国人才是最了解茶性的。(P43)
I doubt if/whether he will keep his promise to keep the secret for me.
我怀疑他是否会信守诺言,为我保守这个秘密。
We don’t doubt that he is honest, but we doubt his ability.
我们承认他是诚实的,但我们怀疑他的能力。
The idea put forward by the boy is wrong without doubt.
毫无疑问,这个男孩提出的观点是错的。
There is no doubt that we will be successful.
毫无疑问,我们会成功的。
即学即练
1.I doubt (盲填) the gold ring belonging to my mother was stolen by the young man.
2.I don’t doubt (盲填) he can finish the task on time.
3.(2023·台州改编)毫无疑问,中国人最理解京剧之美。
, the Chinese are the ones who best understand the beauty of Peking Opera.
4.毫无疑问,为了金钱而杀害动物非常残忍。
that it’s very cruel to kill animals for money.
if/whether
that
Without doubt
There’s no doubt
考点4
not only ... but also ...的用法
Basketball has not only become a popular sport to play, but it has also become a popular sport to watch.
篮球不但已经成为一项受欢迎的玩的运动,而且已经成为一项受欢迎的观赏运动。(P46)
Not only the students but also the teacher was invited.
不但学生们而且那位教师也被邀请了。
Not only can Mary speak French but also she can speak English.
玛丽不但会说法语,而且还会说英语。
She’s not only a great dramatic actress but she’s also very humorous.
她不但是一位伟大的女戏剧演员,而且也很幽默。
辨析neither...nor..., either...or..., not only...but also...与both...and...
词汇 用法 neither... nor... 表否定,意为“既不……也不……” 连接两个并列主语时,谓语动词的单复数形式遵循“就近原则”
either... or... 表选择,意为“或者……或者……;要么……要么……” not only... but also... 意为“不但……而且……” both... and... 表肯定,意为“……和……两者都” 连接两个并列主语时,谓语动词用复数形式
即学即练
either...or..., both...and..., neither...nor..., not only...but also...
1. you I am going there. We must visit them together.
2.— Jim Amy is going to visit the countryside next week.
—Yes, one of them must stay at home, looking after young trees.
3.—The Smiths spoke Chinese French, so they had to ask for help.
—Yeah, they found a tour guide to help them in the end.
Not only
but also
Either
or
neither
nor
4. Jack John are movie lovers. They have many hobbies in common.
5.(2023·泸州市泸县四中三模)Not only Jim but also his sister
(visit) a few cities in the south since they came to China.
either...or..., both...and..., neither...nor..., not only...but also...
Both
and
has visited
当堂跟踪训练
一、单词拼写与运用
1.I think is one of the largest shopping w in China.
2.You should make a shopping l before going to the supermarket.
3.On hot days, you should put food in a f , or it may go bad.
4.Can you t the English article into Chinese
5.The nice T shirts are at a very l price. Why not buy one
6.The food smells (酸的). Throw it away, please.
7.The girl carrying a (篮子) with her right hand is Gina.
8. (几乎) all the houses were destroyed in the earthquake.
9.The supermarket is crowded. There are many (顾客) in it.
10.We should remember these national (英雄).
ebsites
ist
ridge
ranslate
ow
sour
basket
Nearly/Almost
customers
heroes
二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1.As we all know, Shen Nong is an ancient (rule) of China.
2.The dog (smell) the food on the plate and went away.
3.The famous singer comes from a (music) family.
4.An (accident) event stopped us from having the party yesterday.
5.The (popular) of country music has risen around the world.
6.Toronto is a beautiful (Canada) city.
7.The soup is too (salt). Please add some water to it.
8.The students were (divide) into two groups to play the game.
9.—Could you help me with my English after school
—With (please).
10.When she grows up, she wants to be a (profession) volleyball player.
ruler
smelled/smelt
musical
accidental
popularity
Canadian
salty
divided
pleasure
professional
三、阅读理解(2022·烟台)
For the first time, scientists have grown plants in moon soil(土壤) collected by NASA’s Apollo astronauts.
The scientists had no idea if anything would grow in moon soil. They wanted to see if it could be used to grow plants. Robert Ferl of the University of Florida was surprised with the results. “Plants actually grow in moon soil,” he said.
Ferl and other researchers planted thale cress, a small flowering plant, in moon soil. The good news was that all of the seeds(种子) grew. The bad news was that after the first week, they grew slowly. Most of the plants ended up small and not fully developed.
Scientists found that the longer the soil was on the moon, the worse the plants seemed to grow. The soil collected by the Apollo 11 was the least helpful for growth. It was a couple billion years longer. One solution might be to use younger soil on the moon, like lava(火山岩浆), or put in some special nutrient(营养物) mixtures.
Only 382 kilograms of moon rocks and soil were brought back by the six Apollo groups that landed on the moon. Early last year, NASA finally gave out 12 grams of soil for the planting experiment(实验).
The Florida scientists hope to reuse their moon soil later this year, planting more thale cress before possibly moving on to other plants.
A scientist said, “Growing plants is a big step forward. The real next step is to go and do it on the surface of the moon.”
1.What did Robert Ferl think of the results of the planting experiment
A.Surprising. B.Disappointing.
C.Awful. D.Regretful.
2.What do the Florida scientists plan to do this year
A.To find some younger soil on the moon.
B.To make some special nutrient mixtures.
C.To plant some other plants in new moon soil.
D.To use the moon soil again in the experiment.
√
√
3.What may be the real purpose of the planting experiment
A.To collect more soil from the moon.
B.To send more scientists to the moon.
C.To grow plants on the moon surface.
D.To plant more thale cress on the moon.
4.What can we infer(推断) from the passage
A.Most of the plants grew well after two weeks.
B.The soil collected by the Apollo 11 is the oldest.
C.It is easy for astronauts to bring back moon soil.
D.Scientists found no ways to improve the experiment.
√
√(共25张PPT)
九年级
第21课时 九年级 Unit 5
基础知识闯关
重点单词
1. n.筷子
2. n.餐叉;叉子
3. n.(女士)短上衣;衬衫
4. n.银;银器 adj.银色的
5. n.钢;钢铁
6. n.草;草地
7. v.加工;处理 n.过程
8. 法国
9. adj.当地的;本地的
10. v.避免;回避
11. adj.可移动的;非固定的
12. n.表面;表层
13. n.材料;原料
14. n.(分手指的)手套
15. n.交通;路上行驶的车辆
16. adj.国际的
17. n.形式;类型
18. n.气球
chopstick
fork
blouse
silver
steel
grass
process
France
local
avoid
mobile
surface
material
glove
traffic
international
form
balloon
词汇拓展
1.leaf n.叶;叶子
→ (pl.)
2.produce v.生产;制造;出产
→ n.产品;制品
3.wide adj.广泛的;普遍的
→ adv.广泛地
4.Germany德国
→ n.德国人
→ (pl.)
5.lively adj.活泼的
→ (比较级)
→ (最高级)
6.it pron.它
→ (形容词性物主代词)
7.complete adj.完整的
→ adv.完整地
leaves
product
widely
German
Germans
livelier
liveliest
its
completely
短语攻关
1.由……制成(看不出原材料)
2.手工
3.由……制作(看得出原材料)
4.以……闻名;为人知晓
5.交通事故
6.在山坡上
7.环境保护
8.高科技产品
9.被覆盖
10.把……看作;把……视为
11.不论;无论 ________________
12.避免做某事
13.好像;似乎
14.花费某人多少时间做某事
be made from...
by hand
be made of...
be famous/known for
traffic accidents
on the sides of mountains
environmental protection
high-technology products
be covered with
see/regard...as
avoid doing sth.
it seems that
it takes sb.some time to do sth.
no matter
重点句型
1.——这架飞机模型是用什么做的
——它是由用过的木头和玻璃做的。
—What’s the model plane
—It’s used wood and glass.
2.——中国哪里产茶
——嗯,在许多不同的地区(都产茶)。
—Where is tea in China
—Well, in many .
made of
made of
produced
different areas
3.好像世界上有很多人都喝中国茶。
It seems that many people drink Chinese tea.
4.无论你可能会买什么,你也许会认为那些产品就是在那些国家生产的。
you may buy, you might think those products were made in those countries.
5.他发现有趣的是,当地商店里如此多的产品是中国制造的。
He found that so many products in the shops were made in China.
all over the world
No matter what
it interesting
local
6.康健认为中国擅长制造这些日常商品是很了不起的。
Kang Jian thinks it’s great that China so these everyday things.
7.据中国历史记载,孔明灯是由诸葛孔明最先使用的。
According to Chinese history, sky lanterns were first Zhuge Kongming.
8.当灯笼被点燃时,它们像小热气球一样慢慢地升到天空,所有人都可以看到。
When the lanterns , they slowly the air like small hot air balloons for all to see.
is
good at making
used by
are lit
rise into
语法聚焦
一般现在时的被动语态(见P216)
熟词生义
form [熟义]n.形式;类型
[生义1]n.表格→
例1:If you want to join the Music Club, fill out the form, please.
如果你想加入音乐俱乐部,请填表。(天津中考)
[生义2]v.形成→
例2:Most people believe that it is formed by both nature and the environment.
大多数人认为它是由自然和环境共同形成的。
核心考点突破
考点1
“be made+介词”短语小结
What are the shirts made of
这些衬衫是用什么做的 (P33)
一言辨异The kite is made of paper and the paper is made from wood.
风筝是用纸做的,纸是用木头做的。
The china was made in Jingdezhen by experienced workers.
这些陶瓷是由经验丰富的工人在景德镇制造的。
即学即练
用适当的介词填空。
1.This kind of wine was made grapes and it was made France.
2.As is known to all, the compass(指南针) was made ancient Chinese at first in the world.
3.The beautiful ring belongs to my aunt. It is made gold.
4.这个医疗队由三名医生和五名护士组成。
5.金属能被制成各种各样的东西。
from
in
by
of
The medical team is made up of three doctors and five nurses.
Metal can be made into all kinds of things.
考点2
辨析be known/famous for与 be known/famous as
For example, Anxi and Hangzhou are widely known for their tea.
例如,安溪和杭州因茶而广为人知。(P34)
词汇 用法 例句
be known/ famous for “因……而闻名”,后接闻名的原因 Guizhou is known for the wine Maotai.
贵州因茅台酒而闻名。
be known/ famous as “作为……而闻名”,后接表示职业、身份或地位的词 He is known as a scientist.
他作为一名科学家而闻名。
拓展be known to sb.意为“被某人所熟知”。同义短语:be well-known to sb.。
The Great Wall is known/well-known to many people around the world.
长城被全世界很多人所熟知。
即学即练
1.(2022·达州改编)—Can you tell me something about Dazhou, Lin Hui
—No problem. It’s in the northeast of Sichuan Province and it’s famous
its natural gas.
2.Yuan Longping is famous (盲填) an expert in agriculture.
3.Tom is known (盲填) the teachers because of his good grades.
for
as
to
考点3
avoid的用法
He realized that Americans can hardly avoid buying products made in China.他意识到美国人几乎无法避免购买中国制造的产品。(P35)
拓展后面只接动名词作宾语的其他动词:
suggest 建议 enjoy 喜欢
finish 完成 mind 介意
practice 练习 keep 一直
即学即练
1.(2023·龙东地区)We should avoid (make) a noise in the library.
2.Roses will always have thorns but with care they can (avoid).
3.My mother suggests (get) together for dinner this evening.
making
be avoided
getting
考点4
辨析be used by, be used for与be used as
According to Chinese history, sky lanterns were first used by Zhuge Kongming. 据中国历史记载,孔明灯是由诸葛孔明最先使用的。(P38)
词汇 用法
be used by “被……使用”,by是介词,意为“被;由”,后接动作的执行者
be used for “被用作……”,for表示用途,后接名词或动名词
be used as “被用作……”,as是介词,意为“作为”,后接名词,表示工具
The recorder is often used in class by teachers.
录音机经常被老师们在课堂上使用。
The key is used for opening the lock. 钥匙是用来开锁的。
The box is used as a table. 这个箱子被当作一张桌子用。
即学即练
1.English is used (盲填) the first language in England and some other countries.
2.The computer is used (盲填) dealing with sales information in big companies.
3.The robot is used (盲填) the doctors in the hospital.
as
for
by
当堂跟踪训练
一、单词拼写与运用
1.The h from the fire will soon dry your clothes.
2.Taking a walk in the open air is one of the best f of physical activity.
3.The workers say they will c the bridge next month.
4.This movie made the young actor an i famous movie star.
5.The girl can’t understand the article because it is written in G , not in English.
eat
orms
omplete
nternational
erman
6.Alan has collected (硬币) for five years.
7.There will be a new school set up by the (当地) government.
8.The (可移动) library in our town is very popular.
9.Pardon me, could you please pass me a pair of (筷子)
10.We have (生产) more cars this year than last year.
coins
local
mobile
chopsticks
produced
二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1.Many students and parents will attend the opening (celebrate).
2.The workers are busy (process) some cheese in the factory.
3.The girl picked some (leaf) along the way and took them home.
4.The birth of the baby panda is (wide) reported through the Internet.
5.I want to buy a pair of (glass) for my son.
6.The bookstore is famous for (it) excellent service.
7.Our Chinese teacher is able to make his classes (live) and interesting.
8.I have learned a lot about (history) events from this book.
9.The oldest (compete) in the marathon is Mr.Green from Germany.
10.Different patterns are usually used in Chinese paper (cut).
celebration
processing
leaves
widely
glasses
its
lively
historical
competitor
cutting
三、阅读表达
China is called the Kingdom of Fans. Fans are everywhere in our daily lives. But how much do you know about them
It is said that fans were first used to cool the air during the Shang Dynasty. At that time, they were made of feathers, bamboo or silk. Some of them were round, while others were square.
Folding paper fans first became popular during the Song Dynasty. There were usually beautiful pictures on the fans. Some were mountains and rivers, others were flowers and animals. Many people, including Su Dongpo, a poet of the Song Dynasty, and Tang Bohu, a scholar of the Ming Dynasty, even painted and wrote poems on fans. This made the fans into artworks. Many rich and important people liked holding fans. Today, fans are popular gifts. During the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games, folding fans were given to leaders and officials from other countries, as well as audience members. While they were having their fans to get cool air, they were also experiencing Chinese culture.
1.What materials were the fans made of during the Shang Dynasty
2.When did folding fans first become popular
3.Please list one thing people could see on fans in the Song Dynasty.
Feathers, bamboo or silk.
During the Song Dynasty.
Mountains./Animals./Flowers./Rivers.
4.What does the underlined word “This” refer to
5.Please give a title to the passage.
Painting and writing poems on fans.
The Development of Fans(共26张PPT)
九年级
第20课时 九年级 Unit 4
基础知识闯关
重点单词
1. n.& v.得分;进球
2. n.背景
3. v.敢于;胆敢
4. adj.私人的;私密的
5. n.警卫;看守 v.守卫;保卫
6. adj.英国的;英国人的
7. n.民众 adj.公开的;公众的
8. v.& n.影响
9. adv.不常;很少
10. v.不及格;失败;未能(做到)
11. n.考试;审查
12. n.蚂蚁
score
background
dare
private
guard
British
public
influence
seldom
fail
examination
ant
词汇拓展
1.help v.帮助
→ adj.有用的;有帮助的
2.interview v.采访;面试
→ n.采访者
3.Asia n.亚洲
→ adj.亚洲(人)的
4.deal v.对付;对待
→ (过去式/过去分词)
5.requirement n.需要;要求
→ v.需要;要求
6.absent adj.缺席;不在
→ n.缺席
7.exact adj.确切的;精确的
→ adv.精确地;确切地
8.pride n.自豪;骄傲
→ adj.骄傲的;自豪的
9.introduce v.介绍
→ n.介绍
10.humor n.幽默;滑稽
→ adj.有幽默感的;滑稽有趣的
11.shy adj.害羞的;腼腆的
→ n.害羞;腼腆
helpful
interviewer
Asian
dealt
require
absence
exactly
proud
introduction
humorous
shyness
短语攻关
1.保持沉默
2.时常;有时
3.全校
4.得到大量关注
5.坚持战斗
6.成功之路
7.在游泳队
8.感到孤独
9.在公共场合做演讲
10.缺席
be/keep/remain silent
from time to time
the whole school
get tons of attention
fight on
the road to success
on a swim team
feel lonely
give a speech in public
be absent from
11.亲身;亲自
12.为……感到自豪
13.一小部分
14.应对;处理
15.公开地;在别人面前
16.对做某事感兴趣
17.看见某人正在做某事
18.开始做某事;从事某事
19.能够做某事
20.决定做某事
21.建议某人做某事
in person
take pride in/be proud of
a small number of
deal with
in public
be interested in doing sth.
see sb.doing sth.
take up doing sth.
be able to do sth.
make a decision to do sth./decide to do sth.
advise sb.to do sth.
重点句型
1.你过去很矮,是不是
You used to be short,
2.自从我们上次看见小学同班同学以来已经有三年了。
three years we last saw our primary school classmates.
3.坎迪告诉我她过去真的很害羞,后来开始通过唱歌来克服她的羞怯。
Candy told me that she used to be really shy and took up deal
with her .
didn’t you
It has been
since
singing to
shyness
4.随着她的情况逐步好转,她敢于在全班同学面前唱歌,后来在全校同学面前唱歌。
As she got better, she in front of her class, and then for the whole school.
5.我以前在学校并不出名,但现在我无论到哪里都受到广泛的关注。
I popular in school, but now I get tons of attention everywhere I go.
6.如果你想出名,你必须准备好放弃正常的生活。
If you want to be famous, you have to up your normal life.
dared to sing
didn’t use to be
be prepared to give
7.许多次我都想放弃,但我奋力坚持了下来。
Many times I thought about , but I .
8.只有少数人达到顶点。
Only a very small number of people the top.
9.现在我明白了即使他们忙,他们也总是想着我。
Now I understand that they are busy, they are always
me.
10.对于父母来说,陪在孩子们的身边是非常重要的。
It is very important parents there for their children.
giving up
fought on
make it to
even though
thinking of
for
to be
语法聚焦
used to的用法(见P82)
核心考点突破
考点1
辨析deal with与do with
Candy told me that she used to be really shy and took up singing to deal with her shyness.
坎迪告诉我她过去真的很害羞,后来开始通过唱歌来克服她的羞怯。(P27)
词汇 用法
deal with “应对;处理”,强调处理的方式、方法,常与how连用,也可以单独使用,表达“处理”之意
do with “处理;安置”,强调处理的对象,常与what连用
一言辨异Last term I didn’t know what to do with the relationship between my classmates and me, but now I learn how to deal with it.
上学期我不知道如何处理我与同学们的关系,但现在我学会了如何处理。
即学即练
1.(2022·营口)—I don’t know how to the old clothes.
—You can give them away to the charity.
2.She didn’t know what to herself after she retired(退休).
do with, deal with
deal with
do with
考点2
influence的用法
Li Wen’s unhappiness began to influence his schoolwork.
李文的不幸福开始影响他的学业。(P30)
Van Gogh had a major influence on the development of modern painting.
梵高对现代绘画的发展有着重大影响。
Under the influence of my sister, I have made great progress in math.
在我姐姐的影响下,我在数学方面取得了很大的进步。
My father influenced me to accept the job.
在我父亲的影响下,我接受了这份工作。
即学即练
1.His works have had an influence (盲填) many modern writers.
2.He begins writing (盲填) the influence of his friend, Robert Frost.
3.Children easily (influence) by their parents.
4.What influenced you (take) up nursing, Ann
on
under
are
influenced
to take
考点3
fail的用法
Sometimes he was absent from classes and failed his examinations.
他有时逃课,并且考试不及格。(P30)
Mr.Green failed in his driving test.
格林先生驾照考试没通过。
Tom did very well, but failed to
break the record.
汤姆做得很出色,但未破纪录。
即学即练
1.I’m not talking about those who fail (get) to the top of the mountain.
2.The (fail) of the peace talks has led to increased tension(紧张局势) on the streets.
to get
failure
考点4
辨析proud与pride
I know my parents love me and they’re always proud of me.
我知道我的父母爱我而且他们一直以我为骄傲。(P30)
词汇 用法
proud adj.自豪的;骄傲的→be proud of 为……骄傲;感到自豪
be proud to do sth.为做某事感到自豪/骄傲
pride n.自豪;骄傲→take pride in 为……感到自豪;
the pride of... ……的骄傲
一言辨异Today I am proud of my school and tomorrow my school will take pride in me.
今天我以学校为荣,明天学校将为我感到骄傲。
即学即练
1.(2022·连云港)We are that the Great Wall is one of the wonders of the world.
2.He talked with great about his father’s work.
3.(2022·哈尔滨改编)—China held the Olympics in 2008 and 2022 successfully.
—We take in our great country.
4.I am very proud (be) a part of the football team.
pride, proud
proud
pride
pride
to be
5.(2023·随州)他们总是为我做的所有好的事情而感到骄傲。(一句多译)
(1)(用pride)
(2)(用proud)
They always take pride in everything good that I do.
They are always proud of everything good that I do.
当堂跟踪训练
一、单词拼写与运用
1.Jack doesn’t like watching movies so he s goes to the cinema.
2.I think we should ask people to use p transport more often.
3.Don’t lie on the grass. There are a lot of a on it.
4.I hope all of you can pass this English e .
5.A good teacher has a great i on his/her students.
6.Linda is quiet and she is always (沉默的) in class.
7.Mr.Green will give us a (发言) in the school hall tomorrow.
8.As a pop star, she doesn’t have much (私人的) time.
9.The tall man works as a (警卫) in the factory.
10.Germany and France are (欧洲的) countries.
eldom
ublic
nts
xam/examination
nfluence
silent
speech
private
guard
European
二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1.The reporter (interview) some teachers in our school yesterday.
2.Jim is (humor) and I always feel happy whenever I am with him.
3.It’s (help) to discuss your problems with your friends.
4.We’re (pride) that China is becoming stronger and stronger these years.
5.He studied hard and got good (score) in the exams.
6.The notes are used as an (introduce) to the course.
7.Do (exact) as I said just now.
8.Many (Africa) children can’t get good education.
9.There are lots of (insect) in the countryside in summer.
10.Richard took up dancing to deal with his (shy).
interviewed
humorous
helpful
proud
scores
introduction
exactly
African
insects
shyness
三、完形填空(2023·扬州模拟)
War started in our house in late July with a month to go before my first day of college. It was a battle of wills(意愿) over what college I was to attend. Mom wanted me to attend a famous__1__school, and I wanted to go to a small writing college. Every night for two weeks, we argued, shouted until both sides went to bed with __2__．
It was mostly my fault. Since my junior year of high school, I had wanted to be a nurse. I took all the science courses, and even worked as a __3__ in my town's local hospital. My __4__ was to help the sick and be a superwoman to the world.
Yet, as graduation and college neared, it all __5__. Treating the sick was great, but not what I was meant to do for the rest of my life. I could picture__6__in hospitals, making rounds and taking temperatures, but I couldn't picture myself happy. It wasn't the __7__ I wanted.
Then, I realized I had been creating and writing stories since I could __8__. I loved it, and writing was what I had been doing as a __9__. It was going to be my career. And it had to be.
On August 1st, Mom and I sat down at the dinner table and I told her that she had every right to__10__ where to spend her money, just like I had every right to decide where I wanted to go to school. If it was her choice not to __11__ any of my college education, then I would take a year off to work and make money so I could go to the college I wanted.
Standing by my decision to be a__12__ had proven my firm belief to my mom. Finally we were __13__， and she decided to support me, which meant the world to me.
Before that time, I had never stood up__14__ my parents on any major decision.Choosing which college to attend __15__ me to become a separate and complete adult. I am now finished with my first term as a Professional Writing major and I cannot wait to see what comes next.
1．A.cooking B.gardening C.nursing D.writing
2．A.happiness B.excitement C.regrets D.surprise
3．A.student B.volunteer C.guard D.surgeon
4．A.goal B.job C.task D.prize
5．A.decided B.changed C.happened D.succeeded
6．A.myself B.nurses C.doctors D.patients
7．A.future B.effort C.thought D.chance
8．A.see B.wait C.find D.remember
√
√
√
√
√
√
√
√
9．A.dream B.hobby C.rule D.business
10．A.accept B.refuse C.choose D.consider
11．A.give B.afford C.change D.save
12．A.dancer B.worker C.director D.writer
13．A.under discussion B.under control
C.at peace D.at loss
14．A.between B.against C.opposite D.behind
15．A.forced B.promised C. allowed D.reminded
√
√
√
√
√
√
√(共24张PPT)
九年级
第19课时 九年级 Unit 3
基础知识闯关
重点单词
1. n.邮票;印章
2. prep.在旁边;在附近
3. n.明信片
4. v.原谅 interj.请再说一遍
5. n.浴室;洗手间
6. v.& n.仓促;急促
7. n.葡萄
8. v.邮寄;发电子邮件
n.邮件;信件
9. adj.东方的;东部的
adv.向东;朝东 n.东;东方
10. adj.便利的;方便的
11. n.拐角;角落
12. n.& v.要求;请求
13. n.住址;地址;通讯处
14. adj.地下的 n.地铁
15. n.课程;学科
stamp
beside
postcard
pardon
bathroom
rush
grape
mail
east
convenient
corner
request
address
underground
course
1.suggestion n.建议;提议
→ v.建议;提议
2.central adj.中心的;中央的
→ n.中心;中央
3.polite adj.有礼貌的;客气的
→ adv.有礼貌地;客气地
→ (反义词)
4.speak v.说;讲
→ n.发言者
→ n.讲话;发言
5.direct adj.直接的;直率的
→ n.方向;方位
→ adv.直接地
6.correct adj.正确的;恰当的
→ adv.正确地
7.normally adv.通常;正常情况下
→ adj.正常的
8.expensive adj.昂贵的
→ (反义词)
9.crowded adj.拥挤的;人多的
→ (反义词)
→ n.观众;人群
词汇拓展
suggest
center
politely
impolite
speaker
speech
direction
directly
correctly
normal
inexpensive/cheap
uncrowded
crowd
短语攻关
1.沿着……走
2.在左/右边
3.向左/右转
4.一双鞋子
5.第二/三层楼
6.路过;经过
7.快点儿
8.在去……的路上
9.在那时
10.走向
11.导入
12.在不同情况下
13.停车场
14.抱歉,对不起;什么,请再说一遍
15.以……开始
16.不够礼貌
17.建议做某事
18.花费时间或金钱做某事
go along...
on the left/right
turn left/right
a pair of shoes
the second/third floor
pass by
come on
on one’s way to
at that time
walk up to
lead into
in different situations
parking lot
pardon me
start with...
less polite
suggest doing sth.
spend time/money doing sth.
重点句型
1.打扰一下,你知道我在哪里能买一些药吗
Excuse me, do you know some medicine
2.请你告诉我怎样去邮局好吗
Could you please tell me the post office
3.你能告诉我们今天晚上乐队什么时候开始演出吗
Could you tell us the band this evening
where I can buy
how to get to
when
starts playing
4.我想知道接下来我们应该去哪里。
I wonder we next.
5.你能告诉我哪里有一个吃东西的好地方吗
Can you tell me a good place
6.有些东西你不尝试永远都不会知道。
You never know you .
7.有时我们甚至需要花费时间去导入一个请求。
Sometimes we even to spend time a request.
8.看起来说得客气要比说得直白更难一点。
It might seem more difficult than .
where
should go
where there’s
to eat
until
try something
need
leading into
to speak politely
directly
语法聚焦
特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句(见P231)
熟词生义
1.correct [熟义]adj.正确的;恰当的
[生义]v.改正→
例:Everyone should be given a chance to correct his mistakes.
应该给每个人一个改正错误的机会。(柳州中考)
2.course [熟义]n.课程;学科
[生义]n.进程;进展→
例:These events changed the course of history.
这些事件改变了历史的进程。
核心考点突破
考点1
问路和指路的常用句型
Excuse me, could you please tell me how to get to the bookstore
打扰一下,请你告诉我怎样到书店好吗 (P17)
即学即练
1.打扰一下,你能告诉我去警察局的路吗
Excuse me, could you tell me the the police station
=Excuse me, could you tell me the police station
2.沿着这条街走,在第三个十字路口左拐。
Go the street and at the third crossing.
=Go the street and the third the left.
way to
how to get to
along/down/up
turn left
along/down/up
take
turning on
考点2
suggest的用法
I suggest Water City Restaurant in Water World.
我建议水上世界的水城餐厅。(P19)
He suggested raising money for the sick kid.
他建议给那个生病的孩子筹款。
My parents suggest that I (should) think twice before making a decision.
我的父母建议我在做决定之前先三思。
拓展suggest还可表示“暗示;表明”。
His words suggested (that) he was unhappy.
他的话表明他不高兴。
即学即练
1.I suggested (go) for a walk in the park after dinner.
2.Her mother suggested that she (go) and see the doctor.
3.Sally made a few useful (suggest) about places we could visit.
going
(should) go
suggestions
考点3
polite的用法
We also need to learn how to be polite when we ask for help.
当我们寻求帮助时,我们也需要学会如何有礼貌。(P22)
即学即练
用polite的适当形式填空。
1.You may be busy, but you should be at least.
2.He offered the boys some coffee. They refused .
3.It’s to point at or talk about strangers in public.
polite
politely
impolite
考点4
need的用法
Sometimes we even need to spend time leading into a request.
有时我们甚至需要花费时间去导入一个请求。(P22)
I need to buy a dictionary for my sister.
我需要给我妹妹买一本词典。
Your room needs cleaning.
=Your room needs to be cleaned.
你的房间需要打扫。
拓展(1)表示“没有必要做某事”时,可以用don’t need to do sth.或needn’t do sth.。
You don’t need to leave now. (need为实义动词)
=You needn’t leave now. (need为情态动词)你没有必要现在走。
(2)以must开头的一般疑问句,否定回答用“No, ...needn’t”。
即学即练
1.There are few vegetables in the fridge. We need (buy) some potatoes and eggplants.
2.Look! Your shirt is so dirty. It needs (wash).
3.You needn’t (come) to the meeting this afternoon if you have something important to do.
4.I want to go to the dentist’s, but you don’t need (go) with me.
5.There’s no need (worry) about me. I can solve the problem.
6.I’ll come when you are (盲填) need of help.
to buy
washing/to be washed
come
to go
to worry
in
当堂跟踪训练
一、单词拼写与运用
1.Could you please tell me your e mail a
2.You should say “Please” when making a r .
3.Anxi is famous for tea, and Turpan is famous for g .
4.It’s i to speak loudly in the library.
5.—Did you find the way to the new library
—Sure. Mr. White gave me very clear d .
ddress
equest
rapes
mpolite
irections
6. (原谅) my asking, but what’s your job
7.The waiter (建议) they try some hamburgers and hot dogs just now.
8.Alice is glad to receive a (明信片) from her pen pal.
9.My sister says her hobby is to collect (邮票).
10.The girl’s father walked in and sat (在……旁边) her.
Pardon
suggested
postcard
stamps
beside
二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1.I’m excited (try) the new ride over there.
2.Yangzhou lies in (center) Jiangsu, and is famous for its long history and culture.
3.Since you are thirsty, why not (get) some drinks in the nearby shop
4.How about (buy) a new camera tomorrow
5.My friend suggested (go) on a trip next month.
6.To be a good (speak), you should practice more in your free time.
7.The shirt is only 20 yuan. It’s (expensive).
8.A bicycle is often (convenience) than a car in towns.
9.By (who) was this novel written
10.There are few people in the street. It’s (crowded) at all.
to try
central
get
buying
going
speaker
inexpensive
more convenient
whom
uncrowded
三、语法填空(2023·临沂)
It was early spring, and there was a light fog(雾) over the trees and fields. I and the other young horses 1._______________(eat) at the lower end of the field when we heard the cry of dogs far away. The 2.________(old) among us lifted his head to listen. “There are the dogs！” he said, and ran away at once. We followed him to the top 3.________ the field.
My mother and another old horse were standing near. “They have found a hare(野兔)，” said my mother, “and if they come this way, we 4.___________ (see) the hunt(打猎).”
were eating
oldest
of
will/shall see
Soon the dogs were all running down the field next to ours, making a loud “yo yo yo” sound at the top of their voices. After them came men on horses as fast as they could. Suddenly, the dogs became 5.________(silence) and ran around with their noses to the ground.
“They 6.________(lose) the smell of the hare already，” said the old horse. “Perhaps she will run away.”
But the dogs began their “yo yo yo” again and came at full speed towards our field. Just then a hare, wild with fear, ran towards the trees. The dogs jumped over a small river and ran across the field. Six or eight huntsmen(猎人) jumped their horses over 7.________ small river, close behind the dogs. Before the hare could get away, the dogs were upon her with wild cries.
the
silent
have lost
We heard a terrible cry, and that was the end of the hare. She 8.________
(pick) up by one of the men. She was covered in blood, but all the huntsmen seemed pleased.
I was 9.________ surprised that at first I didn't see what was happening by the river. Later I saw a sad sight(景象)—two horses were down and the riders were hurt.
My mother said, “I can't understand why men like this sport so much. They quite often hurt 10.____________(they) and good horses.”
themselves
was picked
so(共36张PPT)
九年级
第18课时 九年级 Unit 2
基础知识闯关
重点单词
1. n.亲属;亲戚
2. n.磅(重量单位);
英镑(英国货币单位)
3. n.(饭后)甜点;甜食
4. n.花园;园子
5. v.欣赏;仰慕
6. n.领带v.捆;束
7. n.款待;招待v.招待;请(客)
8. n.圣诞节
9. n.(长篇)小说
10. v.处罚;惩罚
11. v.警告;告诫
12. n.现在;礼物adj.现在的
relative
pound
dessert
garden
admire
tie
treat
Christmas
novel
punish
warn
present
词汇拓展
1.steal v.偷;窃取
→ (过去式)
→ (过去分词)
2.lay v.放置;安放;产(卵);下(蛋)
→ (过去式/过去分词)
3.lie v.存在;平躺;处于
→ (过去式)
→ (过去分词)
4.busy adj.忙碌的
→ n.生意;商业
5.warm adj.温暖的
→ n.温暖;暖和
6.spread v.传播;展开
→ (过去式/过去分词)
stole
stolen
laid
lay
lain
business
warmth
spread
短语攻关
1.增加(体重);发胖
2.与……相似
3.呈……的形状
4.在中秋之夜
5.射下
6.和某人分享某物
7.飞向;向上飞
8.呼喊;大声说出
9.摆开;布置
10.结果
put on
be similar to...
in the shape of...
on the Mid-Autumn night
shoot down
share sth.with sb.
fly up to
call out
lay out
as a result
11.装扮成;乔装打扮成
12.开……的玩笑
13.……的精神
14.……的重要性
15.一本……写的小说
16.关心;在意
17.醒来
18.使某人想起
19.拒绝做某事
20.以做某事结束
21.告诉某人做某事
22.期待某人做某事
23.承诺做某事
dress up as
play a trick on...
the spirit of...
the importance of...
a novel written by...
care about
wake up
remind sb.of
refuse to do sth.
end up doing sth.
tell sb.to do sth.
expect sb.to do sth.
promise to do sth.
重点句型
1.多么好玩的泼水节!
the Water Festival is!
2.多么漂亮的龙舟!
the dragon boats were!
3.我想知道六月是否是参观香港的好时间。
I June is a good time to visit Hong Kong.
4.我相信四月是泰国最热的月份。
I April is the hottest month in Thailand.
What fun
How pretty
wonder whether/if
believe that
5.我听说在中国庆祝母亲节和父亲节变得越来越流行。
I heard that it is becoming to celebrate Mother’s Day and Father’s Day in China.
6.他警告斯克鲁奇,如果他不想最终和他一样,就要改变处事方式。
He warns Scrooge his ways if he doesn’t want to
like him.
7.他还送礼物给有需要的人。
He also gives gifts to people .
more and more popular
to change
end up
in need
语法聚焦
1.that和if引导的宾语从句(见P231);
2.what和how引导的感叹句(见P224)
熟词生义
present [熟义]n.现在;礼物adj.现在的
[生义1]adj.在场的;出席的→
例1:There were 200 people present at the meeting.有200人出席了会议。
[生义2]v.把……交给→
例2:When we present a book to an older person, using two hands is a polite way.
当我们把一本书交给一位长者时,用双手是一种礼貌的方式。(齐齐哈尔中考)
核心考点突破
考点1
辨析lay与lie
He quickly laid out her favorite fruits and desserts in the garden.
他迅速在花园里摆放了她最喜欢的水果和甜点。(P11)
词汇 词性、 含义 过去 式 过去 分词 现在 分词 搭配
lay v.放置;安放 laid laid laying lay out 摆开;布置
v.产卵;下蛋 lay an egg 下蛋
lie v.平躺;位于 lay lain lying lie down 躺下
v.撒谎 lied lied lie to sb. 向某人撒谎
n.谎言 / tell a lie 撒谎
一言辨异 A little boy lay on the ground and lied, “A cock has laid an egg.”
一个小男孩躺在地上,撒谎说:“一只公鸡下了一个蛋。”
即学即练
1.(2023·昆明八中二模)The Greens (lay) out the food on the picnic table and started eating.
2.—Why were you late for class this morning
—On my way to school, I happened to see an old man (lie) on the ground and helped him go to hospital.
3.Mr.Chen fell asleep as soon as he (lie) down in the hotel.
4.Turtles (lay) their eggs on the beach last night.
5.He (lie) to me that he had finished doing his homework, but in fact he didn’t finish it.
laid
lying
lay
laid
lied
考点2
辨析dead, die, death与dying
One Christmas Eve, Scrooge sees the ghost of Jacob Marley, his dead business partner.
在一个平安夜,斯克鲁奇看见了他死去的商业伙伴雅各布·马利的鬼魂。(P14)
词汇 用法 例句
dead adj.“死的”,作表语或定语,表示状态 Some people think he is dead. 有些人认为他死了。
There’re some dead leaves on the ground.
地上有一些枯叶。
die v.“死”,作谓语 Mary’s father died last year. 玛丽的爸爸去年去世了。
词汇 用法 例句
death n.“死;死亡”,作主语或宾语 His death remains a mystery.
他的死仍然是个谜。
dying adj.“垂死的;临终的”,作定语或表语 The dying old man was saved by a kind hearted lady.
这个奄奄一息的老人被一位好心的女士救了。
拓展die是短暂性动词,不能与一段时间连用。表示“死了多长时间”时,可用“have been dead for+一段时间”或“died+时间段+ago”。
露西的猫已经死了一个月了。→
(×)Lucy’s cat has died for a month.
(√)Lucy’s cat has been dead for a month.
(√)Lucy’s cat died a month ago.
即学即练
用die的适当形式填空。
1.After her husband’s , she moved back to California.
2.The girl’s father suddenly in an accident when she was only ten.
3.It was autumn, and the path was covered in leaves.
4.He gave the man a drop of water from his flask.
5.他的妈妈去世两年了。(一句多译)
(1)(用die)
(2)(用dead)
death
died
dead
dying
His mother died two years ago.
His mother has been dead for two years.
考点3
warn的用法
He warns Scrooge to change his ways if he doesn’t want to end up like him.
他警告斯克鲁奇,如果他不想最终和他一样,就要改变处事方式。(P14)
They were warned not to climb the mountain in such bad weather.
有人劝诫他们不要在这么恶劣的天气去爬山。
The doctor warned my father against drinking wine. 医生告诫我父亲不要饮酒。
即学即练
1.He warned Billy (keep) away from his daughter.
2.(2023·滨州改编)—Our parents often warn us (not talk) with strangers on the Internet.
—That’s true. As teenagers, we should learn to protect ourselves.
3.The guidebook warns us against (walk) alone at night.
4.Earthquakes always happen suddenly, so it’s difficult to warn people
(盲填) them.
5.The driver often warns the passengers (盲填) pickpockets(扒手).
to keep
not to talk
walking
of/about
against
考点4
end的用法
He warns Scrooge to change his ways if he doesn’t want to end up like him.
他警告斯克鲁奇,如果他不想最终和他一样,就要改变处事方式。(P14)
即学即练
1.Whenever we go out to dinner with them, I always end up (pay) the bill.
2.If you don’t study hard, you’ll end up (盲填) Nancy next door.
3.The meeting ended up (盲填) a song.
in the end, at the end of, by the end of
4.Marco Polo traveled through Asia the 13th century.
5. last month, he had been on that ship for two years.
6.That was why I had to break off our relationship .
7.You will find the hospital the street.
paying
like
with
at the end of
By the end of
in the end
at the end of
当堂跟踪训练
一、单词拼写与运用
1.Parents should always tell their kids not to talk with s .
2.—My new iPhone was s when I took a bus yesterday.
—I’m sorry to hear that.
3.Mr.Smith plants some flowers in his small g every year.
4.The woman walked into the room and l her baby on the bed.
5.We didn’t visit our r during the winter holidays because of COVID-19.
trangers
tolen
arden
aid
elatives
6.We’d like to enjoy the (温暖) of the sun in winter.
7.Tony received many (礼物) on Children’s Day.
8.Can you tell me what Americans usually do on (圣诞节) Eve
9.I spent about two weeks reading the new (小说) How We Feel for China.
10.Mr.Brown is very busy. He often goes to different countries to do
(生意).
warmth
presents
Christmas
novel
business
二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1.In some Western countries, people eat (dessert) after meals.
2.Lily’s father has already (punish) her for her mistakes.
3.I bought two (tie) for my father on Father’s Day. He loves them.
4.We Chinese people started the tradition of (admire) the old long ago.
5. (who) he is, a common man can be called a real hero when he is admired by us for doing something brave or good.
desserts
punished
ties
admiring
Whoever
6.The doctor said COVID 19 could (spread) easily.
7.A Chinese female wingsuit flyer was found (die) at the Zhangjiajie Mountains.
8.Her mother (treat) me to a big dinner last weekend.
9.Look! There are many people (lie) on the beach.
10.—It is so hot today. Why not swim in the river
—No, we can’t swim in the river. Our teachers and parents always warn us not
(swim) in the river. It’s too dangerous.
spread
dead
treated
lying
to swim
三、语法填空(2023·荆州改编)
The Dragon Boat Festival falls on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month. Of all the legends(传说) about it, 1._________________(famous) one is about Qu Yuan. Qu was a poet of the State of Chu. He was very faithful to his state. 2.________ he realized that his state was becoming weaker and weaker, he felt heartbroken. On the fifth day of the fifth lunar month in 278 BC, Qu threw 3.________(he) into the Miluo River and died for his homeland. People who lived near the river rushed into their boats 4.________(search) for him. They threw zongzi and other food into the river to keep fish 5.________ eating Qu's body.
from
the most famous
When/As
himself
to search
To remember Qu, the 6.________(custom) of holding dragon boat races and throwing zongzi into the river on that day were passed down, and the holiday was 7.________(name) “Dragon Boat Festival”. In 2009, the Dragon Boat Festival became China's 8.________(one) festival to be recognized as one of the world's intangible cultural heritages(非物质文化遗产).
In Qu's hometown, a dragon boat race is 9.________(real) welcomed every year during the festival. Dragon boat racing, in fact, has developed from a local activity into 10.________ international sporting event. China's dragon boats have “rowed” throughout the world.
an
customs
named
first
really
高频话题写作
话题十二 传统节日
【命题角度】
介绍节日的时间、庆祝活动及意义等。
【常用短语】
Spring Festival 春节 Lantern Festival 元宵节
Mid Autumn Festival 中秋节 Dragon Boat Festival 端午节
do some cleaning 大扫除 paper cutting 剪纸
sweep away 扫除 good luck 好运
get together 聚会
get ready for...为……做准备
throw...into... 把……扔进……
watch the moon 赏月
all kinds of 各种各样的 lucky money 红包
set off firecrackers放爆竹
【常用句型】
☆开头句
1.I am glad that you like China and are interested in Chinese festivals.
我很开心你喜欢中国,并且对中国节日感兴趣。
2. I will tell you something about Chinese festivals.
我会告诉你一些关于中国节日的事情。
☆中间句
1.For Chinese people, they would return home during the Spring Festival holiday no matter how far away they are from home.
对中国人而言,他们无论离家多远,过年都要回家。
2.They happily sit around the table, sharing home made food and giving best wishes to each other.
他们高高兴兴地围桌而坐,吃着自己家做的饭菜,互相致以最美好的祝福。
☆结尾句
1.I hope you will come here and experience this wonderful festival.
我希望你可以来这里体验这个美好的节日。
2.In short, the Mid-Autumn Festival is the day of pleasure and happiness.
总之,中秋节是快乐和幸福的日子。
【典型例题】
一部《长安十二时辰》将观众拉回到一千多年前的长安,尤其展现了灯火辉煌的元宵节场景,包括美食,让人惊叹不已。中国的节日繁多,每个节日都有自己的特色、习俗和庆祝方式。你最喜欢的节日是哪一个呢 这个节日传统的庆祝方式和现在的庆祝方式有什么区别吗 如今有什么特色活动呢 请根据提示,以此话题写一篇英语作文。
提示:
1.介绍你最喜欢的节日是什么;
2.说明你为什么喜欢这个节日;
3.简介传统的庆祝方式;
4.现在人们在庆祝这个节日时有什么创新活动。
要求:
1.语言流畅,条理清晰;
2.100 词左右;
3.文中不得出现个人真实姓名与学校名称。
Festival
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【审题指导】
【写作提纲】
定体裁 记叙文
定人称 第一人称和第三人称
定时态 一般现在时
【高分范文】
Mid-Autumn Festival ①Among all the festivals in China, my favorite festival is Mid-Autumn Festival. Mid-Autumn Festival falls on August 15th in lunar calendar. Every year on this day, my family all come back home and have a big dinner together. We talk a lot, which always makes me feel the warmth and love.②For this reason, I like this festival best. 亮点点评:
①开门见山表明自己最喜欢的节日是中秋节。
②for this reason意为“出于这个原因”,总结了第二段的内容,使文章过渡更加自然。
③There are many traditional ways to celebrate it such as eating delicious mooncakes and watching the beautiful moon. But now people have many new activities to celebrate it. For example, we sometimes have a competition of reciting poems about the beautiful moon or go on a short trip with our family. ④All in all, Mid Autumn Festival is not only a good chance to show our love to the family but also a great way to learn and pass on our traditional culture. 亮点点评:
③There be句型中使用such as表列举,清楚明了地介绍了传统的庆祝方式。
④all in all 和 not only...but also...两个高级表达的使用使得文章更加生动。(共37张PPT)
九年级
第17课时 九年级 Unit 1
基础知识闯关
重点单词
1. n.教科书;课本
2. n.交谈;谈话
3. adv.大声地;出声地
4. n.句子
5. adj.有耐心的n.病人
6. n.秘密;秘诀adj.秘密的;保密的
7. n.语法
8. v.重复;重做
9. n.物理;物理学
10. n.化学
11. v.增加;增长
12. n.速度
13. n.搭档;同伴
14. v.出生adj.天生的
15. n.大脑
16. n.注意;关注
17. n.知识;学问
textbook
conversation
aloud
sentence
patient
secret
grammar
repeat
physics
chemistry
increase
speed
partner
born
brain
attention
knowledge
词汇拓展
1.pronounce v.发音
→ n.发音
2.express v.表示;表达
→ n.表情;表示;表达方式
3.discover v.发现;发觉
→ n.发现;发觉
4.ability n.能力;才能
→ adj.能够;有才能的
5.create v.创造;创建
→ adj.有创造力的
→ n.创造力
6.active adj.活跃的;积极的
→ n.活动
7.connection n.连接;联系
→ v.(使)连接;与……有联系
8.wise adj.明智的;聪明的
→ adv.明智地
pronunciation
expression
discovery
able
creative
creativity
activity
connect
wisely
短语攻关
1.向某人寻求帮助
2.参加小组学习
3.大声读
4.学习习惯
5.逐字逐句地
6.……的秘诀
7.和朋友对话
8.爱上……
9.查阅;抬头看
10.以便;为了
ask sb.for help
work with a group
read aloud
learning habits
word by word
the secret to...
have conversations with friends
fall in love with...
look up
so that
11.记笔记
12.英语口语
13.是否
14.取决于;依靠
15.熟能生巧
16.把……和……连接或联系起来
17.有共同特征
18.做某事怎么样
19.完成做某事
20.发现做某事……的
21.注意做某事
22.做某事的能力
take notes
spoken English
whether or not
depend on
practice makes perfect
connect...with...
have...in common
what about doing sth.
finish doing sth.
find it+adj.+to do sth.
pay attention to doing sth.
the ability to do sth.
重点句型
1.有人通过看录像学习英语吗
Does anyone learn English
2.大声朗读练习发音怎么样
What about to practice pronunciation
3.理解英语口语太难了。
It’s hard understand .
4.你读书越多,你(读书的速度)就会越快。
you read, you’ll be.
by watching videos
reading aloud
too
to
spoken English
The more
the faster
5.我爱上了这部令人兴奋又有趣的电影!
I this exciting and funny movie!
6.我发现听有趣的东西是语言学习的秘诀。
I discovered that listening to something interesting is ______ ________ _____
language learning.
7.好的学习者会持续练习他们所学过的东西,并且他们不害怕犯错误。
Good learners will what they have learned, and they are not .
fell in love with
the secret to
keep practicing
afraid of making mistakes
语法聚焦
介词by的用法(见P119)
熟词生义
note [熟义]n.笔记;记录 v.注意;指出
[生义1]n.便条→
例1:He left a note on his desk saying he would be back in 5 minutes.
他在桌子上留下一张便条,说他将在5分钟后回来。
[生义2]n.纸币→
例2:The man took out of a ten-pound note and gave it to the poor boy.
那个人拿出一张10英镑的纸币,把它给了那个贫穷的男孩。
核心考点突破
考点1
by的用法
I study by working with a group.
我通过小组合作的方式学习。(P1)
用法 例句
by+doing sth. 通过做某事 I study English by listening to songs.我通过听歌学英语。
by+地点 在……旁边 The children played by the river. 孩子们在河边玩耍。
用法 例句
by+交通工具 乘……;坐…… He often goes to school by bus.
他常常坐公共汽车去上学。
by+时间点 不迟于……;在……之前 Can you finish your work by nine tomorrow morning
明天早晨9点之前你能完成工作吗
by+动作的执行者 被,由,常用于被动语态 The glass was broken by the boy.
杯子是这个男孩打破的。
拓展go by 经过;by oneself 单独,独自;by the way 顺便说一下;by accident 意外地;by mistake错误地。
即学即练
1.More and more people in Harbin choose to go to work (盲填) subway because it’s faster and more convenient.
2.The old couple made their living by (sell) vegetables.
3.Nobody helped Mary. She finished the task by (she) at last.
by
selling
herself
考点2
patient的用法
Well, be patient.哦,耐心点。(P2)
一言辨异 The doctor is very patient with his patients.
这位医生对他的病人很有耐心。
即学即练
patient, patience, patiently, impatient
1.(2023·抚顺市顺城区三模)I will never forget Miss Smith. She always solves problems for me .
2.—Mom, I can’t take care of Mary. She is crying all the time.
—Try to be , Jack. Your little sister is ill.
3.We would like to thank them for their and understanding.
4.People behind me began to get and angry.
5.Some heart have to wait between three months and a year for surgery(手术).
6.Jane is patient (盲填) her customers, so they are very satisfied with her.
patiently
patient
patience
impatient
patients
with
考点3
look短语小结
But because I wanted to understand the story, I looked them up in a dictionary. 但是因为我想理解这个故事,所以我查了词典。(P3)
归纳look短语
look after照料;照顾 look for寻找;寻求
look at 看 look up to 钦佩;仰慕
look out 小心 look around 环顾四周
look like 看起来像 look through 浏览
look back at 回顾;回忆 look forward to 盼望;期待
look down upon 看不起 look down 向下看
即学即练
look after, look up, look up to, look through, look for
1.(2023·岳阳)The teacher tells students to new words in a dictionary.
2.(2023·株洲)My parents are happy that I often my little sister at home.
3.(2023·青岛市北区二模)—John, are you the soccer star Lionel Messi’s fan
—Sure. I am crazy about soccer and I really him.
4.—What do you usually do in the evening, Tom
—I usually the newspapers to find something interesting.
5.In order to let his son receive good education, my uncle moved to Beijing to
a job.
look up
look after
look up to
look through
look for
考点4
attention 的用法
Studies show that if you are interested in something, your brain is more active and it is also easier for you to pay attention to it for a long time.
研究表明,如果你对某件事感兴趣,你的大脑就会更加活跃,而且你也会更容易地长期关注它。(P6)
He didn’t pay attention to
listening to me.
他没有注意听我说话。
拓展to是介词的动词短语:
look forward to 盼望,期待;be used to 习惯于;stick to 坚持。
即学即练
1.(2023·龙东地区)When we learn English, we must pay attention to
(pronounce) the words correctly.
2.The girl said she missed her family very much and looked forward to
(return) home.
3.他敲窗户以引起我的注意。
He knocked on the window to .
pronouncing
returning
attract/draw my attention
当堂跟踪训练
一、单词拼写与运用
1.As an engineer, you can’t be too careful. You should pay a to every detail.
2.I’m surprised that food prices have i by 10% in less than a year.
3.He is driving his car at a high s through the town.
4.In the past 10 years, we have improved our k of how the brain works.
5.Although my grandmother is over 80 years old, she has an a mind.
ttention
ncreased
peed
nowledge
ctive
6.Helen spends half an hour reading (大声地) every morning.
7.The reporter took (笔记) carefully throughout the whole meeting.
8.It is well-known that Columbus (发现) America in 1492.
9.What is the (秘诀) of your excellent spoken English
10.The teacher asked me to make a (句子) with the word “if”.
aloud
notes
discovered
secret
sentence
二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1.You can improve your (pronounce) by listening to English tapes.
2.Becky only has 100 yuan this week, so she decides to use it (wise).
3.The great painter (create) many famous paintings in the 1990s.
4.It’s a good idea (review) your class notes before you take the exam.
5.We need some (partner) to practice English with.
pronunciation
wisely
created
to review
partners
6.Our Chinese teacher is so (patient) that every student in my class likes her.
7.Li Ming improves his English by (memorize) five new words every day.
8.Mr.White was having (conversation) with some students in his office at that time.
9.I didn’t hear your question. Could you please (repeat) it
10.The (express) on her face showed that she was successful in the exam.
patient
memorizing
conversations
repeat
expression
三、完形填空(2023·宜昌)
A dragon boat race will be held in our city tomorrow. No matter what the result is, we are excited about the __1__．
I was lucky enough to be __2__ for the team of our university last year. Each of us had different levels of fitness(体质) at the beginning. When I could only lift 5 kilos for the __3__ time, others could lift 30 already. We cheered ourselves up and always trained together __4__ we were all in the same boat. We took __5__ in our progress. Sometimes, we __6__ each other with just eye contact(接触).
One day, after five hours of training, I was so __7__ that I couldn't go on. __8__， I saw the teammates beside and in front still trying their best to row(划). I realized that if I stopped, it would be __9__ for our boat to go forward. So I had to keep going __10__ we reached the end. Pulling together is the most treasured thing we have when we are in the dragon boat.
Tin loves the __11__ of our team. As our coach, he __12__ believes that everyone has their own talent. All their ability can be brought out as long as it is __13__ in the right place. Actually, we could not afford to __14__ anyone of our team, or we won't win. When we are rowing, we are a big __15__．
Now we are ready for the coming dragon boat race.
1．A.game B．place C．rule D．time
2．A.beaten B．chosen C．hidden D．broken
3．A.fourth B．third C．second D．first
4．A.although B．because C．unless D．whether
5．A.pride B．doubt C．pity D．worry
6．A.warned B．kicked C．understood D．treated
7．A.clever B．relaxed C．silly D．tired
8．A.Recently B．Certainly C．However D．Maybe
√
√
√
√
√
√
√
√
9． A.faster B．safer C．harder D．better
10．A.till B．if C．since D．while
11．A.name B．spirit C．symbol D．flag
12．A.strongly B．hardly C．nearly D．suddenly
13．A.shut B．hit C．put D．cut
14．A.visit B．lose C．accept D．check
15．A.village B．school C．market D．family
√
√
√
√
√
√
√
高频话题写作
话题十一 学习策略
【命题角度】
1.恰当的学习方法与策略;
2.学习中存在的问题和建议。
【常用短语】
pay attention to 注意;关注
catch up with 赶上
open one’s mind 开拓某人的思维
make progress取得进步
keep on 坚持
make mistakes犯错误
teach oneself自学
practice doing sth.练习做某事
ask sb.for help向某人寻求帮助
make full use of充分利用
【常用句型】
☆开头句
1.Here are my learning ways that I want to share with you.
这是我想与你分享的学习方法。
2.I’m glad to receive your e-mail and I’d like to tell you something about how we study in class.
我很高兴收到你的邮件,我想告诉你一些关于我们如何在课堂上学习的事情。
☆中间句
1.Listen to the teacher attentively and take notes carefully so that you can review them later.
专心听老师讲课,认真记笔记,以便你之后复习。
2.To be a good learner, one should have a proper study plan and be good at thinking and solving various problems with the help of reference books.
为了成为一名好的学习者,要有一个适当的学习计划,并善于借助工具书来思考和解决各种问题。
☆结尾句
1.It’s never too late to become a good learner.
要想成为一名优秀的学习者,什么时候都不晚。
2.From the point of my view, if we have proper learning methods and positive attitudes, we’re sure to learn English well.
在我看来,如果我们有恰当的学习方法和积极的态度,我们肯定能学好英语。
【典型例题】
假如你是李华,你的英国朋友Tracy所在的学校即将开设特色选修课程,她正在考虑是否选修汉语,来信询问你的建议。请你根据所给提示用英文给她写封回信。
要点:
1.给出你的建议;
2.谈谈学习汉语的重要性;
3.结合自身经历,介绍至少两种学习汉语的方法。
要求:
1.必须包含所给要点,可适当发挥;
2.语句通顺,意思连贯,语法正确,书写规范;
3.文中不得出现真实人名、校名或地名;
4.词数100左右(开头和结尾已经给出,不计入总词数)。
Dear Tracy,
I’m so glad to hear from you.___________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
I hope my advice can help you.
Yours,
Li Hua
【审题指导】
【写作提纲】
定体裁 应用文
定人称 第一人称和第二人称
定时态 一般现在时
【高分范文】
Dear Tracy, I’m so glad to hear from you! ①Knowing you show interest in Chinese, I advise you to choose Chinese course.With the development of China, Chinese is becoming more and more popular. ②Learning Chinese can not only help you communicate with Chinese better, but it can help you know more about Chinese history and culture. 亮点点评:
①“Knowing(that)...”是现在分词作状语,使用规范准确,简明扼要。
②并列结构not only...but (also)...提升了文章的语言档次。同时,使用动名词短语作主语,句式准确,运用得当。
③As for learning Chinese, here are my suggestions. ④Firstly, interest is the best teacher, without which we can’t go a long way in language learning. ④Secondly, learning some Chinese songs or watching some teaching videos can be helpful. What’s more, you are supposed to join a Chinese club to practice your spoken Chinese. Learning is a lifelong journey. Keep practicing every day, and then it will bring something new. I hope my advice can help you. Yours, Li Hua 亮点点评:
③高级表达as for意为“至于”,显示了考生用词的熟练。
④过渡词 firstly 与下文中的 secondly呼应使用,使上下文语义顺畅连贯。此外,“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句使句子充实而有生机。(共46张PPT)
九年级
第26课时 九年级 Units 11-12
基础知识闯关
重点单词
1. n.君主;国王
2. adj.苍白的;灰白的
3. n.王后;女王
4. n.王宫;宫殿
5. n.权力;力量
6. n.财富
7. adj.(天空)阴沉的;
昏暗的;灰色的
8. n.肩;肩膀
9. n.球门;射门;目标
10. n.教练;私人教师
11. n.柠檬
12. v.使失望
13. n.背包;旅行包
14. n.街区
15. prep.在……上面 adv.在上面
king
pale
queen
palace
power
wealth
grey
shoulder
goal
coach
lemon
disappoint
backpack
block
above
16. prep.& conj.到;直到
17. n.豆;豆荚
18. n.市场;集市
19. n.友谊;友情
20. n.机场
21. v.取消;终止
22. adj.活着;有生气的
till
bean
market
friendship
airport
cancel
alive
词汇拓展
1.examination n.检查
→ v.检查;检验
2.weigh v.称……的重量
→ n.重量;分量
3.nod v.点头
→ (过去式/过去分词)
4.agreement n.同意;一致
→ v.同意;赞成
5.expected adj.预料中的
→ (反义词)
6.oversleep v.睡过头;睡得太久
→ (过去式/过去分词)
7.burn v.着火;燃烧
→ (过去式/过去分词)
→ adj.燃烧的;着火的
8.foolish adj.傻的
→ n.傻瓜 v.愚弄
9.discover v.发现;发觉
→ n.发现;发觉
examine
weight
nodded
agree
unexpected
overslept
burnt/burned
burning
fool
discovery
10.office n.办公室
→ n.军官;官员
11.appear v.出现
→ (反义词)
12.believable adj.可相信的;可信任的
→ (反义词)
13.late adj.& adv.晚;迟到
→ adv.最近;不久前
14.team n.队
→ n.队友
15.embarrass v.使窘迫
→ adj.使人害羞的
→ adj.窘迫的;害羞的
16.famous adj.著名的
→ n.名声;声誉
officer
disappear
unbelievable
lately
teammate
embarrassing
embarrassed
fame
短语攻关
1.使某人高兴
2.使某人发疯
3.有很多共同点
4.成为某人的朋友
5.忽略;不包括;不提及
6.觉得被冷落
7.召来;叫来
8.既不……也不……
9.起初;开始时
10.使……失望
make sb.happy
drive sb.crazy
have a lot in common
be friends with sb.
leave out
feel left out
call in
neither...nor...
to start with
let...down
11.开除某人
12.对某人苛刻
13.而不是
14.齐心协力;通力合作
15.点头同意
16.把背包忘在家里
17.返回学校
18.响铃;发出声音
19.冲出房门
20.捎某人一程
21.以做某事结束
kick sb.off
be hard on sb.
rather than
pull together
nod in agreement
leave the backpack at home
get back to school
go off
rush out of the door
give sb.a lift
end up doing sth.
22.与……成一排
23.难以置信地盯着
24.逃离
25.熬夜
26.代替某人;取代某人
27.卖光
28.减肥
29.使某人做某事
30.错过做某事
31.接近做某事
32.正要做某事
33.宁愿做某事也不愿做某事
in line with
stare in disbelief at
run away
stay up late
take one’s position
sell out
lose weight
make sb.do sth.
miss doing sth.
be close to doing sth.
be about to do sth.
would rather do sth.than do sth.
重点句型
1.我宁愿去蓝色海洋(餐厅),因为我喜欢吃饭时听轻音乐。
I’d Blue Ocean because I like to listen to
while I’m eating.
2.但是那样的音乐让我昏昏欲睡。
But that music .
3.嗯,我对朱莉了解得越多,我越发现我们有很多共同点。
Well, I get to know Julie, I realize that we have a lot in common.
rather go to
quiet music
makes me sleepy
the more
the more
4.她说悲伤的电影使她哭泣。
She said that the sad movie .
5.他睡不好觉并且不想吃东西。
He slept badly and didn’t .
6.当他独自回家时,他感觉肩上好像有很重的重量。
He felt like there was a on his shoulders he walked home .
7.当我起床时,我哥哥已经在洗澡了。
I got up, my brother had already gotten in the shower.
made her cry
feel like eating
heavy weight
as
alone
By the time
8.当我到达学校时,我才意识到我把书包落在家里了。
When I got to school, I realized I my backpack at home.
9.在我到达公共汽车站之前,公共汽车已经开走了。Before I got to the bus stop, the bus already .
10.生活总是充满着不可预知性。
Life is full of .
11.当我与其他办公室员工排队等候时,我听到一声巨响。
As I with other office workers, I heard a loud sound.
had left
had
left
the unexpected
was waiting in line
语法聚焦
1.make的用法(见P163);
2.过去完成时(见P213)
核心考点突破
考点1
make的用法
悲伤的电影让我哭泣。(P81)
用法 例句
make sb./sth.+adj. 使某人/某物…… The news made him happy.
这个消息使他很高兴。
make sb.+n. 使某人成为…… They all want to make Jim their monitor.
他们都想让吉姆当班长。
make sb.+do sth. 使某人做某事 Our English teacher often makes us retell the text.
我们的英语老师经常让我们复述课文。
用法 例句
make sb./sth.+done 使某人/某事被…… He tries his best to make himself understood.
他尽最大的努力让别人明白他的意思。
make+it+adj.+(for sb.)to do sth.“使(某人)做某事……的”,it作形式宾语 You should make it clear to know how to operate the machine.
你应当弄清楚怎样操作这台机器。
注意make sb.do sth.变成被动语态时,do的前面必须带to。
She was made to wait for over an hour.
她被迫等了一个多小时。
即学即练
1.(2023·巴蜀中学模拟)I tried to make Kate (do) her school project carefully but I found it difficult.
2.The teacher raised his voice so that he could make himself (hear).
3.I was made (wait) four hours before I was examined by a doctor.
4.Listening to the soft music can make me (relax).
5.The use of computers has made it possible for more people (work) from home.
6.They want to make (盲填) clear to the public that they do an important job.
do
heard
to wait
relaxed
to work
it
考点2
would rather的用法
I’d rather go to Blue Ocean because I like to listen to quiet music while I’m eating.
我宁愿去蓝色海洋(餐厅),因为我喜欢吃饭时听轻音乐。(P81)
I would rather work in the countryside after graduation.
我宁愿毕业后在农村工作。
He would rather play tennis than go shopping.
=He prefers to play tennis rather than go shopping.
=He would play tennis rather than go shopping.
他宁愿打网球也不愿意去购物。
即学即练
1.I would rather (borrow) money from my friends.
2.They would rather (not talk) about the football match any more.
3.(2023·龙东地区)—Shall we go swimming
this afternoon
—I would rather (stay) at home than (go) swimming.
4.My sister would pay online rather than use cash now.(改为同义句)
(1)My sister online cash now.
(2)My sister online cash now.
borrow
not talk
stay
go
would rather pay
than use
prefers to pay
rather than use
考点3
辨析lately, late, later与latest
So we’ve been spending more time together lately.
因此我们最近待在一起的时间更多了。(P82)
词汇 用法
lately adv.“最近;近来”,同义词:recently
late adj.“迟的;晚的”,be late for “……迟到”;adv.“迟;晚”,修饰动词
later adv.“……之后”,放在一段时间之后,常用于一般过去时。也可以是late的比较级,意为“较晚的”
latest adj.“最新的;最近的”;adv.“最晚;最迟”,是late的最高级
即学即练
1.I haven’t heard from my friend .
2.In her movie, the actress plays a policewoman.
3.A few days my cousin got married to a rich man.
4.Hurry up, or you’ll be for your train!
later, late, lately, latest
lately
latest
later
late
考点4
by the time的用法
By the time I got up, my brother had already gotten in the shower.
当我起床时,我哥哥已经在洗澡了。(P89)
by the time意为“当……时”,引导时间状语从句。当从句用一般过去时时,主句通常用过去完成时。
By the time I left home, the rain had already stopped.
当我离开家的时候,雨已经停了。
即学即练
1.(2023·绥化市肇东十一中模拟)By the time I locked the door, I noticed I
(leave) my keys in the house.
2.We all had been tired out (盲填) the time we climbed to the top of the mountain.
had left
by
考点5
show的用法
By the time I arrived at the party, everyone else had already shown up.
当我到达聚会时,其他所有人都已经赶到。(P92)
show up意为“赶到;露面”。
I wondered why he didn’t show up at the party.
我想知道他为什么没有在聚会上露面。
归纳show的用法:
即学即练
1.It was disappointing that the movie star didn’t show (盲填) at the airport.
2.Peter will show you (盲填) the building and you can meet everyone.
3.Some people think the pursuit(追求) of fashion is only a way to show
(盲填) wealth.
4.—Did you go to the exhibition on May 18th
—Of course. There were many kinds of cars show.
5.My sister showed me her new dress last weekend.(改为同义句)
=My sister her new dress me last weekend.
up
around
off
on
showed
to
当堂跟踪训练
一、单词拼写与运用
1.Tom missed scoring the g and his team lost the game.
2.John was carrying a heavy bag on his s when I called him.
3.If he doesn’t work hard, the c will make him leave the soccer team.
4.Mr.Smith is a b leader, so you can tell your problems to him.
5.We can’t see the monkey. It has completely d in the forest.
oal
houlder(s)
oach
elievable
isappeared
6.—China has formed a deep (友谊) with countries around the world.
—That’s true. We are working closely together in many fields.
7.Mrs.Green often buys fruit and vegetables at the (市场).
8.I don’t know whether the old man is dead or (活着).
9.I heard a strange sound coming from the bedroom (在上面).
10.Children are not allowed to (点燃)dead leaves in the park.
friendship
market
alive
above
burn
二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1.Mike is always worrying about his (weigh).
2.You should go to the hospital to have your eyes (examine).
3.Neither Gary nor I (be) good at playing badminton.
4.Shouting on the phone may make others feel (comfortable).
5.I think the (banker) report is well worth listening to.
weight
examined
am
uncomfortable
banker’s
6.She felt very (embarrass) when they asked her age.
7.Here comes a police (office).Let’s ask him for help.
8.All the children shouted happily when Mr.Chen (announce) the good news.
9.The (discover) that bees can communicate with each other is really interesting.
10.They organized a dinner party in (celebrate) of their victory.
embarrassed
officer
announced
discovery
celebration
三、阅读表达(2023·济南天桥区一模改编)
Nobody wants to lose, but we must accept that losing is a part of life. After all, we can’t win all the time. However, we can learn something valuable from every failure. This may help us succeed in the future. So we must know how to be a good loser.
We must not be afraid of losing. When we lose, just take it with a smile and look on the bright side of it. Failure can’t be avoided in our lives. Edison failed 10,000 times before he invented the light bulb(灯泡). When he was asked how he felt, he said that he hadn’t failed 10,000 times but had learned 10,000 things which didn’t work. We must know that history is full of examples of men and women who achieved success although they failed many times.
Losing is not very disgraceful. We must accept our failure and learn to take advantage of it. Remember that it can be helpful. Take action to walk out of it. When we lose, think about what we did and how we can improve. If someone else can help, we’ll be lucky enough. Maybe he or she has been through the same experience before. Many people enjoy helping others solve problems. This can save us a lot of time in learning how to avoid the same mistakes in the future.
We should face our failure when we lose. There is only one winner in every competition. Some win, while some lose. That is a usual way of life. If we offer our congratulations to the winners and share in their happiness, we won’t feel sorry for our failure.
In a word, being a good loser will help us to succeed in life. It might be painful at the beginning, but there are many advantages. Good losers set examples to us, and most importantly, they finally win.
1.What can we learn from every failure according to the passage
2.In the writer’s eyes, why did Edison achieve success
3.What does the writer advise the losers to do in a competition
A valuable thing.
Because he saw the bright side of losing.
Share in the winners’ enjoyment.
4.Please give a title to the passage.
5.If we offer our congratulations to the winners and share in their happiness, what will happen
Advice on How to Be a Good Loser
We won't feel sorry for our failure.
高频话题写作
话题十四 情绪与情感
【命题角度】
情绪与行为的调节与管理。
【常用短语】
be afraid of 害怕
cheer up 振作起来
rush out 冲出
be mad at...生……的气
pick up one’s courage 鼓起勇气
stay calm 保持冷静
be in a low mood 情绪低落
can’t help doing sth.情不自禁做某事
【常用句型】
☆开头句
1.We all have experienced highs and lows in our lives.
在生活中,我们都经历过高峰和低谷。
2.I have learnt you are worried about...
我得知你正担忧……
☆中间句
1.Listening to some soft music is helpful for you to be relaxed.
听一些轻音乐有助于使你放松。
2.For one thing, it’s important to keep a positive attitude when facing failure. For another, I will learn the lessons from the failure.
一方面,面对失败时保持积极的态度很重要。另一方面,我要从失败中吸取教训。
☆结尾句
1.All in all, we should try our best to deal with the stress and keep healthy in the body and mind.
总之,我们应该尽我们最大的努力应对压力,保持身心健康。
2.I feel glad I have controlled my anger and solved the problem happily.
我很高兴我控制住了我的愤怒,并且愉快地解决了问题。
【典型例题】
科学研究发现,快乐可以让我们身体更健康、思维更敏捷、心态更阳光。独乐乐不如众乐乐。某英文网站以“传递快乐”为主题发起故事分享活动,请用英语讲述生活中你通过传递快乐(直接或间接地),感染他人的小故事。
要求:
1.80~120词;
2.文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。
参考信息:
1.起因、经过;
2.结果、感悟;
3.……
【审题指导】
【写作提纲】
定体裁 记叙文
定人称 第一人称和第三人称
定时态 一般过去时
【高分范文】
Once my classmates and I walked around on the playground. Nobody said anything because of the coming examination. ①How I wished to see their smiling faces! Suddenly, an idea struck me. ②I stepped, raised my head and looked up. ③Some classmates asked what was happening. 亮点点评:
①感叹句“How I wished...!”表现出当时强烈的愿望。
②“I stepped, raised my head and looked up.”将三个并列的动作描述得非常生动和逼真。
③宾语从句 what was happening彰显了考生的英语语言功底。
I just opened my mouth wide, ④looking up into the sky. Soon, more and more classmates looked up, ④asking what had happened on earth. “Nothing! Just for fun! Haha…”⑤I couldn’t help laughing. Silent for a few seconds, they all laughed loudly. All the students and teachers passing by laughed with us. My act of happiness cheered others up, and cheering others up brought me a happier day. 亮点点评:
④分词短语 looking up into the sky作状语,描述行为方式;分词短语asking what had happened on earth作伴随状语,表示和谓语的动作同时发生。
⑤couldn’t help doing...意为
“情不自禁做……”,表示迫切的心情。
【我的习作】
有效控制愤怒能帮助我们恢复理智,找回方向,解决问题。你校English Corner 将进行“Control Your Anger and Solve Your Problem”的成长分享。请你写一篇发言稿,讲述你通过有效控制愤怒,成功解决某一问题的小故事,并分享你的感悟。
要求:
1.80~120词,开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数;
2.文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。
参考词汇:anger n.愤怒
1.有效控制愤怒,成功解决问题的小故事(起因、经过、结果)
2.你的感悟(保持冷静、学会反思、有效沟通……)
3. ……
Control Your Anger and Solve Your Problem
Have you ever controlled your anger and solved a problem better
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thanks for listening.
One possible version:
Control Your Anger and Solve Your Problem
Have you ever controlled your anger and solved a problem better Here is my experience.
Last term, I bought a magazine that I had always wanted. I liked it so much that I was careful every time I carried it. But one day, my best friend Tom took the magazine without telling me. When I found it, I was very angry. But I calmed down soon. I thought of how Tom helped me when I was in trouble and I didn’t want to break the relationship between us. So I controlled my anger and decided to have a talk with him. I told him that he should tell me if he wanted to read the magazine. After the talk, our relationship became stronger.
From this experience, when we are angry, we should calm ourselves down and learn to reflect. The most important is to communicate with others on time so that we can solve the problems better.
Thanks for listening.
