中考英语复习语法突破第十三节并列复合句课件(共25张PPT)

(共25张PPT)
考点解读
01
KAO DIAN JIE DU
满分突破
02
MAN FEN TU PO
真题链接
03
ZHEN TI LIAN JIE
CONTENTS
目录
模拟突破
04
MO NI TU PO
考点解读
KAO DIAN JIE DU
PART ONE
01
第十三节　并列复合句
一、并列复合句的定义：由并列连词and, but, or等把两个或两个以上平等而又互相独立的分句(简单句)连接而成的句子。并列句中的分句均读降调。
Jane has kept the book for three days and she must return it tomorrow.
The boy fell off the bike, but he didn’t hurt.
二、并列复合句的基本结构：简单句+并列连词+简单句。
I help him and he helps me.
三、使用不同的并列连词可以表示出并列句中各分句之间的不同关系。
(1) 并列/顺承关系。常用的表示并列关系的连词有and, nor等。
They are watching TV, and the others are listening to the radio.
他们在看电视,其他人在听收音机。
He does not do it, nor does he try. 他没有做,也没有尝试一下。
(2) 选择关系。常用的表示选择关系的连词有or, either … or … 等。
The children can go with us, or they can stay at home. 孩子们可以跟我们走,也可以待在家里。
Either you are wrong or I am. 不是你错了,就是我错了。
另外注意,or还有“否则”的意思,表示不按照前句这样做会导致的结果。
We must run fast or we will be late. 我们必须跑快点,否则我们会迟到的。
You must put on your coat, or you’ll have a bad cold in such a cold day. 你得穿上外套,不然这么冷的天你会得重感冒的。
(3) 转折关系。常用的转折连词有but, yet等。
She was tired, but she did not stop working. 她很累,但她并没有停下工作。
It is very good, yet it can be better. 这很好,但还能精益求精。
(4) 因果关系。常用的表示因果关系的连词有for, so, because等。
The days were short, for it was December now. 白天短了,因为现在是12月了。
The girl did her work carefully, so she never made any mistakes.
这位女孩工作很仔细,因此她从未犯错。
四、使用并列复合句要注意的几种情况。
(1)并列复合句有时可不用连词,而用分号隔开(前后句之间的关系须相当紧密)。
We fished all day; we did not catch a single fish.
(2)并列连词后的简单句如果与其前的简单句有相同的部分,则相同的部分常可省略。
Snoopy lives in his own world and (Snoopy) finds real life hard to understand.
满分突破
MAN FEN TU PO
PART TWO
02
中考解读 解读中考
一、并列复合句在语法选择中的考查
　　在语法选择中,并列复合句主要考查连词的使用,是根据前后句子之间意思的关联推测出来,需要注意的是先看整个句子内部的联系,再看该句和上下文的联系。
1. (2022·广州中考·12题)“We need to save some of the old water,　
　　　 Bob needs a place to stay while we clean the tank. ”
A. so B. or C. because D. but
C
2. (2023·江门一模)You’ll make mistakes along the way,________　　　 the key is to learn from your mistakes and never give up.
A. as B. until C. because D. but
D
二、并列复合句在短文填空中的考查
两个句子之间缺少连词,根据上下文推断出所缺的连词。
1. (2021·广东中考·74题)The letters show China’s development in different periods. Lao Pan often says he loves China 　　 　　its people so much.
2. (2023·深圳市南山区三模)It was very hard to win every race,_____　
　　 he never gave up his dream.
and
but
真题链接
ZHEN TI LIAN JIE
PART THREE
03
(　　)1. Mary cut her knee badly,　　　　 she didn’t cry. (2023·江西省)
A. but B. as C. so D. since
(　　)2. Everyone will have to get out of their houses 　　　　meet their neighbours.
(2023·扬州市)
A. and B. but C. or D. so
A
A
(　　)3. He has failed many times,　　　　 he never loses heart. (2023·云南省)
A. and B. but C. or D. so
(　　)4. Have a try,　　　　 you will never know what you can achieve. (2023·黑龙江省)
A. or B. and C. but
B
A
(　　)5. I will try my best to help you,　　　　 I don’t know what to start with yet. (2023·无锡市)
A. whether B. since C. though D. until
(　　)6. — Mom is too busy to make dinner for us.
— Let’s do it ourselves,　　　　 we shouldn’t depend on our parents too much.
(2023·泸州市)
A. so B. because C. but D. or
C
B
(　　)7. Mr. Smith has helped me a lot,　　　　 I’m thankful to him. (2022·北京市)
A. or B. but C. for D. so
D
(　　)8. — I felt very proud when I saw many things made in China during my stay in Europe
— There’s still a long way to go. 　　　　 “Made in China” 　　　　“Created in China” is what we need. (2022·内蒙古自治区)
A. Either； or B. Not only； but also
C. Both； and D. Neither； nor
B
(　　)9. You don’t need to take any cash (现金) when shopping. You may pay by 　　　　credit card 　　　　payment app. (2021·绥化市改编)
A. Either； or B. neither； nor C. not； but
(　　)10. 　　　　 he is 72 years old,　　　　 he keeps running every day. (2021·岳阳市)
A. Although； but B. Although； C. But；/
A
B
模拟突破
MO NI TU PO
PART FOUR
04
语法选择(2023·汕尾二模)
　Tomatoes taste great. With a lot of vitamins, they are good 　1　 you, too！ People all over the world enjoy this amazing fruit.
　Not all tomatoes are red. They can be yellow, orange, pink,　2　white. However, all tomatoes are green before they are ready to be picked. Then the tomatoes turn their 　3　 color. That’s when they’re ready to eat！
Tomatoes were first grown in the Americas. They 　4　 to Europe by the Spanish in the early 　5　 century. The Spanish and Italians seem to have been the first 　6　 to accept them as food. In France, people grew tomatoes in the garden just to enjoy their 　7　. Many people there 　8　 tomatoes would make them sick. It was years before some of them would eat tomatoes.
Tomatoes grow from seeds. They won’t grow in cold weather. 　9　 with water, sunlight and warmth, tomatoes grow quickly. They can grow in pots or in the ground. Some kinds of tomatoes can be picked in about six more weeks. Some tomatoes are large. One kind of tomato can weigh 　10　 two pounds.
(　　)1. A. at B. for C. with
(　　)2. A. or B. and C. nor
(　　)3. A. truth B. truly C. true
(　　)4. A. introduced B. were introduced C. was introduced
(　　)5. A. sixteenth B. sixteenths C. sixteenths’
(　　)6. A. Europe B. European C. Europeans
(　　)7. A. beauty B. beautiful C. beautifully
(　　)8. A. think B. thinks C. thought
(　　)9. A. Although B. But C. So
(　　)10. A. as many as B. as much as C. as large as
B
A
C
B
A
C
A
C
B
B