中考英语复习语法突破第十四节状语从句课件(共27张PPT)

(共27张PPT)
考点解读
01
KAO DIAN JIE DU
满分突破
02
MAN FEN TU PO
真题链接
03
ZHEN TI LIAN JIE
CONTENTS
目录
模拟突破
04
MO NI TU PO
考点解读
KAO DIAN JIE DU
PART ONE
01
第十四节　状语从句
状语从句是句子的状语由一个从句充当,来修饰主句中的动词、形容词或副词等。状语从句由从属连词引导,与主句连接,放在主句后面时,一般不在前面加逗号。状语从句根据其表示的意思可分为时间、条件、原因、比较、结果、目的等种类。中考主要考查状语从句中的时态,其中时间状语从句5年2考(only when, as soon as),条件状语从句5年2考(if, unless),原因状语从句5年 1考(because)。时间状语从句和条件状语从句主要考查“主将从现”原则(5年4考)。
种类 引导词 例句
时间状语从句 when, while, as(当……时), after在……之后, before在……之前, since自从, until直到, as soon as一……就, once一旦
注意：
1. when可表示瞬间, 也可表示时间段, 与主句所陈述动作、事情可同时发生, 也可有先后
2. while常用于连接同时进行的两个延续性动词相伴随而发生的动作, 常用进行时
3. as不分先后, 尤指两个动作或事件同时发生
4. until常用于“not…until”结构中, 意为“直到……才” (1)我一到达那里就打电话给你。
I will call you 　　　 　　　.
(2)那女孩直到看到妈妈才不哭。
The girl 　　　　 　　she saw her mom.
(3)我叔叔进来的时候我正在看电视。
I was watching TV 　　　 　　　.
(4)当玛丽在写信的时候,孩子们在外面玩。
　　　　 　　,
the children were playing outside.
(5)她边走边唱。
She sang 　　　 　　　.
as soon as I get there
didn’t stop crying until
when my uncle came in
While / When Mary was writing a letter
as she went along
种类 引导词 例句
条件状语从句 if如果
unless除非；如果不
as/so long as只要
注意：
从句用一般现在时表将来, 即“主将从现” (6)如果明天不下雨,我们将会去旅行。
　　　　　 　 tomorrow, we’ll go on a trip.
(7)只要你坚持不懈,你就会成功。
　,
you will be successful.
If it doesn’t rain　
As / So long as you keep on trying
种类 引导词 例句
原因状语从句 because, since, as, for
区别：
1. because强调直接原因和因果关系,语气最强,在回答why的问句时,必须用because
2. since“既然”,表示对方已知的无须加以说明的原因或事实,语气比because弱
3. as语气比since弱,说明比较明显的原因
4. for是并列连词,用来附带解释说明前一分句的原因或理由,一般放在所要说明的句子的后面 (8)我不喜欢那件外套。因为它的颜色太难看了。
I don’t like that coat _________________
　　　　　 　.
(9)既然我们没钱,我们就不能买那花瓶。
　　　　 　　,we can’t buy that vase.
(10)天下雨了,你最好乘出租车。
As it is raining, you’d better take a taxi.
(11)我去见他,因为我有事要告诉他。
I went to see him, for I had something to tell him.
because its color is
Since we have no money
very terrible
种类 引导词 例句
比较状语从句 than比……
as…as…和……一样 (12)这本书和那本一样有趣。
This book is 　　　　 　　that one.
(13)他比我大3岁。
He is 　　　　　 me.
结果状语从句 so+adj. /adv. +that
such+n. +that
so+many/much/little/
few+n.
(so much, so many, so little, so few等为固定搭配) (14)他讲得太快了,我跟不上。
He spoke 　　　 　　I couldn’t follow him.
(15)他讲的故事很好笑,我们都笑了。
He told us 　　　　　 　we all laughed.
(16)乔有太多作业要做,没时间看电视。
Joe has 　　　　　 　he has no time to watch TV.
as interesting as
three years older than
so fast that
such funny stories that
so much homework to do that
种类 引导词 例句
目的状语从句 so that以便,为了(不能放句首)；
in order that为了(可以放句首)
1. 谓语中常含有may, might, can, could, will, would等情态动词
2. 主句主语与从句主语一致时,可用so as to(不能放句首),in order to(可以放句首) (17)你必须提高音量以便大家都能听清楚。
You must raise your voice _______________　　　　　　everybody can hear you clearly.
(18)He got up earlier in order that/so that he could get to school on time.
=He got up earlier_____________________
get to school on time.
=　　　　 　　 get to school on time, he got up earlier.
so that / in order that　
(in order / so as)to；
In order to / To
种类 引导词 例句
让步状语从句 though/although 尽管,虽然
even though/if 即使
注意：以上词不能与but连用
whatever无论什么　 whichever无论哪个
whoever无论谁 wherever无论哪里
whenever无论何时 however无论如何
=no matter+相应疑问词 (19)虽然下雨,但我们玩得很开心。
　　　　 　　,
we had a good time.
(20)Whatever/No matter what you may say, I will go.
Although / Though it rained
满分突破
MAN FEN TU PO
PART TWO
02
一、状语从句在语法选择中的考查
　　在语法选择中,状语从句主要是根据前后句子之间意思的关联推测出来,需要注意的是先看整个句子内部的联系,再看该句和上下文的联系。
1. (2022·广东中考·32题)She loved singing and dancing __________　　　　she was a little girl.
A. if B. when C. because
2. (2023·佛山三模)No one will know 　　　　we keep it a secret, Wang said.
A. if B. until C. although
B
A
二、状语从句在短文填空中的考查
1. (2023·珠海三模)Stay away from dangerous things in the house. Even 　　　　you’re staying at home alone, you still need to stay away from dangerous things.
2. (2023·惠州二模)He worked so hard 　　　　he became a manager in a company.
when
that
真题链接
ZHEN TI LIAN JIE
PART THREE
03
(　　)1. As we live in a rapidly developing world, we will be left behind 　　　　we keep learning. (2023·常州市)
A. unless B. if C. after D. though
(　　)2. Our teacher asks us to read newspapers every day 　　　　we can find out what’ s going on around the world. (2023·内蒙古自治区)
A. so that B. even though C. in order to D. as soon as
A
A
(　　)3. For our safety, we must keep away from the tall buildings 　　　　the wind blows hard.
(2023·哈尔滨市)
A. if B. although C. so
A
(　　)4. — Please give the Chinese book to Linda.
— OK. 　　　　 I see her, I will give it to her. (2023·益阳市)
A. As soon as B. Unless C. Before
A
(　　)5. Let’s take the simple steps today 　　　　we will save the world for our grandsons and granddaughters tomorrow. (2023·徐州市)
A. unless B. until C. so that D. though
C
(　　)6. — Lucy, the Dragon Boat Festival is coming. I want to learn how to make zongzi.
— OK. If my grandma 　　　　free tomorrow, she will teach us. (2023·雅安市)
A. is B. are C. am D. will be
A
(　　)7. Miss Xu goes jogging in Huanghe Park every morning 　　　　it rains. (2023·宿迁市)
A. unless B. till C. since D. as
(　　)8. The city Zibo is 　　　　popular 　　　　many people want to go there for a trip this year. (2023·遂宁市)
A. so； that B. such； that C. too； to D. very； that
A
A
(　　)9. — Miss Wang,what’s the most important thing 　　　　we go travelling？
— You should make a plan first. (2023·恩施自治州)
A. while B. before C. after
B
(　　)10. “Post-2000s” (00 后) have begun to amaze the world
　　　　they are very young.
(2023·沈阳市)
A. though B. if C. unless D. before
A
模拟突破
MO NI TU PO
PART FOUR
04
语法选择
　China is a great country with more than 5,000 years of history. There are many places of interest (名胜古迹). Some of 　1　 are beautiful mountains, long rivers and fantastic lakes, which attract (吸引) 　2　 tourists from all over the world every year.
Many mountains, such as Mount Tai, Mount Emei, Mount Hua 　3　 very famous. It is reported that most people like to go Mount Tai to watch the sunrise.
　There are many rivers in China. The Yangtze River is the 　4　 one and the second longest one is the Yellow River. They are the birthplaces of Chinese culture 　5　 Chinese ancestors were born in the areas.
There are also 　6　 great number of lakes. One of the most famous lakes is the West Lake. Have you heard of the love story about Xu Xian and the White Snake？ It is said that the story 　7　 on the West Lake. The West Lake is the best place 　8　 I have ever visited. It lies in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province. The scenery (风景) is 　9　 attractive that visitors often lose themselves in it. The West Lake has become famous for not only its special scenery but some beautiful poems. The great poets Bai Juyi and Su Dongpo wrote plenty of 　10　 about the lake.
(　　)1. A. them B. they C. their　
(　　)2. A. millions of B. many millions of C. many millions　
(　　)3. A. is B. are C. was　
(　　)4. A. long B. longer C. longest
(　　)5. A. until B. though C. because
(　　)6. A. / B. a C. an
(　　)7. A. happens B. happened C. was happened
(　　)8. A. that B. who C. where　
(　　)9. A. too B. such C. so　
(　　)10. A. poem B. poems C. poem’s
A
A
B
C
C
B
B
A
C
B