2015年秋八年级上册英语（冀教版）导学案（无答案）：Lesson 31：How Do You Travel

Lesson 31：How Do You Travel
Editor：Li Yanxia Aud ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )itor:Li Hong Class( ),Grade Eight Leaning group： Name： NO.7
★Learning aims:
Language goals：transp ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ortation, hometown, Britain, seldom, rapid,on foot 2．Ability goals：Expressing possibility and impossibility。 3．Moral goals：
Teaching important po ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ints: Learning the new words and phrases .the using of “could”.
Teaching difficult points: Expressing possibility and impossibility。
★Teaching procedures
II：【New Languages】
自主学习· 质疑交流 Words单词 Phrases短语 Sentences句子 随堂记录（收获、问题）
Write down the new words: Translation between English and Chinese1步行____________ 2.步行上学____________/ 3.乘火车____________ 4.乘船 ________ 5.乘飞机 _________ 6.在大洋彼岸________ 7.最喜欢的交通方式____________ 8.速度快的交通方式_________ 9.一年两次 To be a translation company[争当小小翻译家]:1:去其他城市怎么样？。 2.你能步行去另外一个城市吗。 3.它是我最喜欢的交通方式。 4.但那要花费很长时间。
合作探究 ·展示反馈 I show my happines ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s.【我展示，我快乐！】Ⅰ.I can go almost anywhere on foot.我可以步行去任何地方。Anywhere 是不定代 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )词，①用于肯定句，意为“在任何地方,随便哪里，无论何处”。反义词是anyplace”。如：Sit anywhere you like. 你随便坐吧。Ex: 1.就把它随便放个地方。Just put it down ________.. 2.我可以带你到任何你爱去的地方。I’ll take you _______ you like. ②用于否定句、疑问句或条件句中，用以代 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )替 somewhere, 意为“在 (往)什么地方”。如：I cannot find it anywhere. 我在什么地方都没找到它。Ex: 1. 今晚你要去什么地方吗 Are you going _______ tonight 2. 你要是去什么地方，带我一起去。If you go ______, take me with you.3. 他除了去办公室，很少去任何地方。He rarely went _______except to his office. Ⅱ.I seldom travel by ship.我很少坐船旅行。 Seldon是一个频度副词，意思 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )是“不常，罕见，难得”，句中通常位于助动词和be动词之后,实意动词之前。也是一个否定副词，在反意疑问句中，当陈述部分含有seldom时，其附加疑问部分需用肯定结构。例如：She is seldom late for school,is she 她上学很少迟到，是吗？Ex:1.他很少周末去图书馆。He _____ goes to the library on weekends.2. I seldom travel by ship,____ _____ (反义疑问句)3. I seldom heard ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) of her last year.(变为否定句)。________________________________________.Ⅲ.Could you go to another city on foot 你能步行去另一个城市吗？could的用法 1.表示能力：能，能够， ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )会.He could swim when he was five.(can的过去式) Can you drive a car —Yes, I can. —No, I can’t. 2.表示推测：可能，会 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )。表示推测时，could不是过去式，只是语气更委婉；若是推测已发生的事或过去的情况用can/could have done 例如：Today i ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s Sunday. He can’t/couldn’t be at school. Mike can’t have found(表示推测) his car, for he came to work by bus this morning. 3.表示礼貌客气的请求、恳请对方做某事 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )，常用句型could you (please)…… 表示请求希望对方允许自己做某事时，用Could I …… 时态上还属于在时。如： Could you please pass me the book on the desk 注意：could不是过去式，只是语气较 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )can更委婉，其肯定回答和否定回答不用could ，习惯上肯定回答用may,can等；否定回答用can’t或mustn’t。例如：Could I have the television on Yes, you can. / No, you can’t.Ex:1.You could ta ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ke a ship to your hometown.(变为否定句) ___________________________________________.2.----Could you help me, please ----Of course , I _____.3.----Could you stay ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) for a little longer ----Sorry ,I _______.. I have to be back before seven.4.----Could I smoke here, please ----No,you_______.Look at the sign “No Smoking”!
总结归纳 ·训练检测 Learn and use [活学活用]1.-The ______ (Britain) drink a lot of tea.2. _____ the bridge and you will find a bookshop.(across)3. Our country has developed ______.(rapid)4. What about ______ (chat) on the Internet 5. It would take a long time tp go from Canada to Britain.(对划线部分提问) _____ _____ _____ it _______ tp go from Canada to Britain 6 The train is my favourite type of transportation. (对划线部分提问) _____ _____ ______ favourite type of transportation 7.I can’t find my watch,but it must be_____in this roon. A.everywhere B.nowhere C.anywhere D.somewhere8. -----Could you ride a bike when you were ten -----Yes, _______. /No , _________..9 She seldom goes out,______ ____ (反义疑问句)10. You can walk to the bakery to buy donuts.(同义句转换)You can_____ _____ the bakery to buy donuts ____ ______ I ‘m young writer[我是小作家！Using the phrases “ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )…favourite type of transportation , On foot” to make sentences；
III课后反思：你掌握本节课的所有知识点了吗？
Never say die.永不气馁。