人教版（2019）必修 第三册Unit 4 Space Exploration写作如何写议论文学案（无答案）
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| 名称 | 人教版（2019）必修 第三册Unit 4 Space Exploration写作如何写议论文学案（无答案） |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2024-03-01 13:48:58 | ||
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2023-2024学年高一英语下学期期末专项复习(人教版版2019)
专题23 必修三 Unit 4 如何写议论文
Part I 文体概述
三大要素：论点，论据，论证
基本结构：提出问题（引论）；分析问题（本论）；解决问题（结论）
Part II 话题语料储备
用于句首提出论题或现象的句型
① Recently, …has become the focus of the society.
② …has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life.
③ Nowadays there is a growing concern for …
④ Nowadays it is common to hear / see …
⑤ …has become a common occurrence in our daily life.
⑥ Nowadays more and more people are beginning to be aware of the seriousness of …
⑦ It is only during the last /past few years that man has become generally aware that …
⑧ In recent years, there is a general tendency …
⑨ Nowadays … has become a problem we have to face.
用于比较、阐述不同观点的常用句型
① Some people like / prefer…, while others are against…
② There are different opinions among people as to… Some believe…
③ Some people suggest… Others, however, hold the opposite opinion.
④ On the one hand, people tend to… On the other hand, they feel…
⑤ Some people argue that… Others, in contrast, believe that …
⑥ Although more and more people come to believe… there are still others who insist that…
⑦ On the contrary, there are people in favor of…
⑧ There are some people who hold different opinions about…
用于陈述个人观点 / 想法的常用句型
① My own experience tells me that …
② In my opinion, we should attach more importance to …
③ As for my own idea about… I believe…
④ As far as I am concerned, I plan to…
⑤ Personally, I prefer…
⑥ In my view, both sides are partly right in that …
⑦ But for me, I would rather…
⑧ My own point of view is that…
⑨ In conclusion, I support the statement that …
Part III写作模板
一、不同观点列举型(选择型)
写作方法: 有一些人认为…另一些人认为…我的看法…
There is a widespread concern over the issue that作文题目. But it is well known that the opinion concerning this hot topic varies from person to person.
A majority of people think that 观点一. In their views there are two factors contributing to this attitude as follows: in the first place, 原因一. Besides / In the second place, 原因二. So it goes without saying that 观点一.
People, however, differ in their opinions on this matter. Some people hold the idea that 观点二. In their point of view, on the one hand, 原因一. On the other hand, 原因二. Therefore, there is no doubt that观点二.
As far as I am concerned, I firmly support the view that观点一或二. It is not only because _______________, but also because_______________.
二、利弊型的议论文
这种题型往往要求先说明一下现状，再对比事物本身的利弊，有时也会单从一个角度（利或弊）出发，最后往往要求考生表明自己的态度（或对事物前景提出预测）。
写作方法：1. 说明事物现状 2. 事物本身的优缺点（或一方面）
Nowadays, there is a widespread concern over (the issue that) 作文题目. In fact, there are both advantages and disadvantages in题目议题. Generally speaking, it is widely believed there are several positive aspects as follows. Firstly, 优点一. And secondly, 优点二.
Just As a popular saying goes, “every coin has two sides”, 讨论议题is no exception, and in another word, it still has negative aspects. To begin with, 缺点一. In addition, 缺点二. To sum up, we should try to bring the advantages of讨论议题into full play, and reduce the disadvantages to the minimum at the same time. In that case, we will definitely make a better use of the讨论议题.
Part IV写作练习
写作练习1
目前,我们街头出现了越来越多的猫与狗,对此“中学生英语报”组织了一场讨论：城市内是否可以饲养宠物。请你根据下表所提供的信息，介绍讨论情况，并说明自己的观点和建议。
支持饲养宠物 反对饲养宠物 你的观点
1.安慰孤寡老人 2.与动物和谐相处，增添生活情趣 1.造成环境污染 2.吵闹声，甚至伤人 ……
注意:
1. 词数100 左右;
2. 可以适当增减细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 开头语已为你写好。
Recently we have had a heated discussion on whether people should keep pets at home in cities.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
写作练习2
你班同学在英语课上讨论毕业班学生是否可以把课本留给下一届学生使用这一问题。假如你是小组长, 请根据小组讨论的记录用英语写一份报告, 陈述自己的看法。报告要点如下:
Advantages Disadvantages
可以节省资源, 减少浪费 教材内容经常更新
节约家庭开支 不能在书作笔记
西方国家普遍采用此法 ____________________
注意:
1. 报道必须包括所有要点, 适当增加细节, 使内容连贯、完整。
2. 报道的开头部分已写好，只需接着写。（不记入总字数）
3．词数100左右。
Is Recycling Textbook a Good Suggestion
On behalf of our group, I’ d like to give a brief summary of our discussion on the topic “Is Recycling Textbook a Good Suggestion ”
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
参考范文
写作练习1
Recently we have had a heated discussion on whether people should keep pets at home in cities. Some students think it’s a good idea to keep pets because old people who live alone at home can get some comfort from pets. Besides, getting along well with animals will make our life interesting. On the contrary, the other students are against the idea. In their opinion, if too many people keep pets at home, it is bad for the environment. What is worse, pets may make too much noise and even attack people.
I like animals, so I don’t think it is bad to keep pets at home. But we must take some measures to prevent them from polluting our environment.
写作练习2
Is Recycling Textbook a Good Suggestion
On behalf of our group, I’d like to give a brief summary of our discussion on the topic “Is Recycling Textbook a Good Suggestion ” As we know, when high school students graduate from school, their textbooks are thrown away, which are still in good condition. What a great waste it is!
A suggestion has been put forward that we should recycle the textbooks. Some students in my group agree to this suggestion. For one thing, recycling textbooks can save a lot of natural resources, which are used to make textbooks. And it can also save plenty of family expenses. For another, in western countries, recycling textbooks is very popular and it gives us a good example. But some have different opinions about it, for the content of the textbooks are often renewed. What’s more, it is not proper to make notes in the textbooks.
But in my opinion, this is a wonderful idea because this will do good to both the government and the families.
专题23 必修三 Unit 4 如何写议论文
Part I 文体概述
三大要素：论点，论据，论证
基本结构：提出问题（引论）；分析问题（本论）；解决问题（结论）
Part II 话题语料储备
用于句首提出论题或现象的句型
① Recently, …has become the focus of the society.
② …has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life.
③ Nowadays there is a growing concern for …
④ Nowadays it is common to hear / see …
⑤ …has become a common occurrence in our daily life.
⑥ Nowadays more and more people are beginning to be aware of the seriousness of …
⑦ It is only during the last /past few years that man has become generally aware that …
⑧ In recent years, there is a general tendency …
⑨ Nowadays … has become a problem we have to face.
用于比较、阐述不同观点的常用句型
① Some people like / prefer…, while others are against…
② There are different opinions among people as to… Some believe…
③ Some people suggest… Others, however, hold the opposite opinion.
④ On the one hand, people tend to… On the other hand, they feel…
⑤ Some people argue that… Others, in contrast, believe that …
⑥ Although more and more people come to believe… there are still others who insist that…
⑦ On the contrary, there are people in favor of…
⑧ There are some people who hold different opinions about…
用于陈述个人观点 / 想法的常用句型
① My own experience tells me that …
② In my opinion, we should attach more importance to …
③ As for my own idea about… I believe…
④ As far as I am concerned, I plan to…
⑤ Personally, I prefer…
⑥ In my view, both sides are partly right in that …
⑦ But for me, I would rather…
⑧ My own point of view is that…
⑨ In conclusion, I support the statement that …
Part III写作模板
一、不同观点列举型(选择型)
写作方法: 有一些人认为…另一些人认为…我的看法…
There is a widespread concern over the issue that作文题目. But it is well known that the opinion concerning this hot topic varies from person to person.
A majority of people think that 观点一. In their views there are two factors contributing to this attitude as follows: in the first place, 原因一. Besides / In the second place, 原因二. So it goes without saying that 观点一.
People, however, differ in their opinions on this matter. Some people hold the idea that 观点二. In their point of view, on the one hand, 原因一. On the other hand, 原因二. Therefore, there is no doubt that观点二.
As far as I am concerned, I firmly support the view that观点一或二. It is not only because _______________, but also because_______________.
二、利弊型的议论文
这种题型往往要求先说明一下现状，再对比事物本身的利弊，有时也会单从一个角度（利或弊）出发，最后往往要求考生表明自己的态度（或对事物前景提出预测）。
写作方法：1. 说明事物现状 2. 事物本身的优缺点（或一方面）
Nowadays, there is a widespread concern over (the issue that) 作文题目. In fact, there are both advantages and disadvantages in题目议题. Generally speaking, it is widely believed there are several positive aspects as follows. Firstly, 优点一. And secondly, 优点二.
Just As a popular saying goes, “every coin has two sides”, 讨论议题is no exception, and in another word, it still has negative aspects. To begin with, 缺点一. In addition, 缺点二. To sum up, we should try to bring the advantages of讨论议题into full play, and reduce the disadvantages to the minimum at the same time. In that case, we will definitely make a better use of the讨论议题.
Part IV写作练习
写作练习1
目前,我们街头出现了越来越多的猫与狗,对此“中学生英语报”组织了一场讨论：城市内是否可以饲养宠物。请你根据下表所提供的信息，介绍讨论情况，并说明自己的观点和建议。
支持饲养宠物 反对饲养宠物 你的观点
1.安慰孤寡老人 2.与动物和谐相处，增添生活情趣 1.造成环境污染 2.吵闹声，甚至伤人 ……
注意:
1. 词数100 左右;
2. 可以适当增减细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 开头语已为你写好。
Recently we have had a heated discussion on whether people should keep pets at home in cities.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
写作练习2
你班同学在英语课上讨论毕业班学生是否可以把课本留给下一届学生使用这一问题。假如你是小组长, 请根据小组讨论的记录用英语写一份报告, 陈述自己的看法。报告要点如下:
Advantages Disadvantages
可以节省资源, 减少浪费 教材内容经常更新
节约家庭开支 不能在书作笔记
西方国家普遍采用此法 ____________________
注意:
1. 报道必须包括所有要点, 适当增加细节, 使内容连贯、完整。
2. 报道的开头部分已写好，只需接着写。（不记入总字数）
3．词数100左右。
Is Recycling Textbook a Good Suggestion
On behalf of our group, I’ d like to give a brief summary of our discussion on the topic “Is Recycling Textbook a Good Suggestion ”
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
参考范文
写作练习1
Recently we have had a heated discussion on whether people should keep pets at home in cities. Some students think it’s a good idea to keep pets because old people who live alone at home can get some comfort from pets. Besides, getting along well with animals will make our life interesting. On the contrary, the other students are against the idea. In their opinion, if too many people keep pets at home, it is bad for the environment. What is worse, pets may make too much noise and even attack people.
I like animals, so I don’t think it is bad to keep pets at home. But we must take some measures to prevent them from polluting our environment.
写作练习2
Is Recycling Textbook a Good Suggestion
On behalf of our group, I’d like to give a brief summary of our discussion on the topic “Is Recycling Textbook a Good Suggestion ” As we know, when high school students graduate from school, their textbooks are thrown away, which are still in good condition. What a great waste it is!
A suggestion has been put forward that we should recycle the textbooks. Some students in my group agree to this suggestion. For one thing, recycling textbooks can save a lot of natural resources, which are used to make textbooks. And it can also save plenty of family expenses. For another, in western countries, recycling textbooks is very popular and it gives us a good example. But some have different opinions about it, for the content of the textbooks are often renewed. What’s more, it is not proper to make notes in the textbooks.
But in my opinion, this is a wonderful idea because this will do good to both the government and the families.