2015年秋九年级英语（冀教版）导学案（无答案）：Lesson33 The Fisherman and the Goldfish

科目 英语 课题 Lesson33 The Fisherman and the Goldfish
主备人 审核人 学案类型 新 授 学案编号
学 习 目 标 知识与能力：New words: goldfish wife net whatever God grey marry ours
过程与方法： speaking, listening, reading and writing
情感态度和价值观：know about movie
重点： 被动语态
学法指导及使用说明 : 自主学习，合作探究
主动主动语态变被动语态的变法：
口诀 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )：宾变主，主变宾，谓变be done ,时不变，数格必须随被变。
注：1.主动、被动的时态要一致。
2.主动、被动的句式要一致。
3.变成的被动语态的主语与谓语在单复数上保持一致。
语态转换不被动语态的步骤1, 把原主动句中的宾语转换为被动语态的主语 2, 把动词改为被动语态形式即"be+过去分词"。3, 原来主动语态句子中的主语,如果需要就 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )放在by的后面以它的宾格形式出现(因为by是介词,后面需跟宾格作介词的宾语。)以指明做事的人或物,如果没有必要,可以省略4, 其它成分不变5, 被动语态中"by+宾语"的省略被动语态句式中的"by+宾语"表示及物动词所表示动作的执行者,但是在遇到以下情况时,表示动作执行者"by +宾语"常常被省略。(1) 动作执行者不确定时Paper is made from wo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )od . Many people are killed in traffic accidents every year .(2) 不必表明动作执行者时English is al ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )so spoken as the second language as well as one of the official languages Football is played in most schools。(3 ) 动作执行者为一般大众时Both English and Spanish are spoken in this area.一般过去时的被动语态的基本句式(1) 肯定式:主语+ was /were +过去分词+byIt was made in Beijing Ren'ai Education Institute . (2) 否定式:主语+was /were + not + 过去分词+ byShe was not given a paniting by him .This question was not discussed at the meeting yesterday .(3) 一般疑问句:Was /Were + 主语+过去分词+by Was it made of bamboo (4) 特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+was/were + 过去分词+by What was is made of 教你一招如果句子为一般现在时,主动语态用do/does ,被动语态用is/am /are如果句子为一般过去时,主动语态用did ,被动语态用was /were .由情态动词构成的被动语态的基本句式(1) 肯定式:主语+情态动词+be+ 过去-Water can be changed into ice.She ought to tidy u ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )p her bedroom----Her bedroom ought to be tidied up.You should buy a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )dictionary at once ----A dictionary should be bought at once by you.(2) 否定式:主语+ 情态动词+not +be +过去分词+byYou must not take ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) out any books .- Any books mustn't be taken out by you .They needn't look afte ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r the little child ----The little child needn't be looked after (by them)(3) 疑问句:情态动词+主语+be +过去分词+byCan you use it ------Can it be used 常见的情态动词有:can,may, ought to, must , dare , need,should.