2015年秋九年级英语（冀教版）导学案（无答案）：Lesson 19 A Story or a Poem

科目 英语 课题 Lesson19
主备人 审核人 学案类型 新授 学案编号
学 习 目 标 单词: passage, compare, ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) although, fat, aloud , limit, foema,rhyme, effort短语: compared with, have longer passages, put effort into… , calling sb. aloud, have much fat
过程与方法： speaking, writing, reading and listening
情感态度和价值观：通过学写英语诗歌来培养学生积极向上的人生观.
重点：1.熟记短语. 2. 掌握全部要点.
学法指导及使用说明 :自主学习，合作探究
知识链接：
【Study before class】1 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ).read the passage aloud 2. limit sb. 3. have a goo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d beginning 4.come up with = ________________5.on a warm sunny day 6.go south 7.work all day and all night 8.a fat pig 9.have too much fat ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) pare the two books 11.有力量 12.坐在阳光下 13.花费精力 14.吃块脂肪面包15.写诗 16.考虑格式、韵脚和意思 【要点1】compared with = compared to, “与……相比”，做状语,常置句首：1.__________________ poems , stories usually have longer passages .和诗相比较, 故事通常有更长的段落 .2.___________________ many women , she was very lucky . 和许多女人相比，她算是很幸运的了.
【拓1】compare , vt. ,“比较”; compare...with...= compare... to...，“把…与…比较”:1.He doesn’t want ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) ____________ himself ______ / ______ others .他不想把自己和别人做比较 .2.If you ________ your ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) work _____ / _____ his , you’ll find whose is better . 要是把你俩做的的工作比较一下，你就会发现谁的更好.【拓2】compare…to…, 还表“把…比做(打比方)…”: 1.The Chinese ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) poeple _________ Chairman Mao _____ the red sun . 中国人把毛主席比作红太阳 .2.Teachers are often _________ to gardeners . 老师常被喻为园丁 .【要点2】effort ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ), n.,“努力，精力”; put effort into… , “把精力花费在…”，相当于make an effort to do sth, “努力做…”:1.Sometimes writing ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) less takes more _______ than writing more .有时少写比多些要花费更多的精力.2.You should put more _______ into your work . 你应该更加努力地工作.3.The volunteers ma ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ke great efforts ____________ (protect) the animals from going extinct . 志愿者为阻止动物灭绝做出了极大的努力. 【要点3】aloud , adv. ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )，“出声地，大声地”，常和行为动词read , call , speak , sing , cry等搭配:1.Like it’s calling me _______ to eat . 好像在大声呼唤我享用 .2.Everyone should ______________ in the moring . 大家早晨应该大声朗读 .3.He is so sad that he is ____________ . 他很难过, 在放声痛哭 .【要点4】too much +不可数名词，“太多…”; much too+ adj./ adv., “太…”:1.It takes _________ time to write a story. 写故事花时间太多 . （填）2.I feel ______ sick because I ate ________food . （填）3.Don’t eat _______ , or it’s________ bad for your health . （填）4.He is _______ fat because he likes eating ________ fat . （填）【整理反刍】too much =______ ; much too =______, 只是前者比后者语气更强 .【要点5】already,“已经”; yet ,“已经，还”, 常用于现在完成时态:1.You’ve already fin ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ished . (否) →You’ve not finished _______ . (一般疑问句) → Have you finished _________ 2.Have you finished your English homework yet (肯) → I have _______ fin ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ished my homework .(否) → I haven’t finished my homework ________ .3.I haven’t decided which one to write yet . (肯) → I have _______ decided which one to write . (一般疑问句) → Have you decided which one to write ________ 4.Jim has already t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )urned off the light . (否) → Jim hasn’t turned off the light _______ .( 一般疑问句) → ____________________________________ 【归纳】 A. already用于______句,常放在have / has和过去分词______ , 意思是 “______”; B.yet 用于否定句, 常放在______ , 意思是“尚, ___ , 还 ”; C.yet还用于___________句, 意思也是 “_______”.【要点6】although = though , “虽然”，引导让步状语从句:1.Although a poem has fewer words, it’s always easier to write .= _________ a poem has fewer words, it’s always easier to write .= A poem has fewer words, ______ it’s always easier to write . 虽然诗有较少的词汇, 但它写起来并非总是很容易 .2.Althougt he i ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s young , he knows a lot . = ________ he is young , he knows a lot . = He is young , ______ he knows a lot .【要点7】few、a few、little、a little的区别： few a few +可数名词复数littlea little+不可数名词几乎没有,很少有几个，有点表否定表肯定1.You must use word ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s very carefully because so _____ words are used in poems . （填） 你必须慎重使用词汇, 因为诗中使用如此少的词 . ( little , a little , few , a few) 2.Although a poem has ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) ______ words, it’s always easier to write . （填） 虽然诗有较少的词汇, 但它写起来并非总是很容易.（填） (less, fewer ,fewest,least) 3.The question ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) is so difficult，_____ of us can answer it.（填）(little , a little ,few , a few) 4.-Can you speak En ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )glish -Yes, but only__________ .（填） ( little , a little , few , a few) 【要点8】like, prep. , “像…; 和…一样”:1.A story doesn’t limit you ______ a poem does .故事不像诗那样限制你 . 2.The smell of the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )donuts gets me up on my feet , _____ it’s calling me aloud to eat . 油炸圈饼的美味遍及了我的全身,好像在大声呼唤我享用 .【要点9】it takes (sb.) some (time /effort) to do sh. “(某人)花时间/精力干某事”:1.It ______ (take)me ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) 10 minutes to go to school every day . 我每天花10分钟去上学.2.It will ______ (take ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )) you much time ________ (learn) English well. 学好英语要花你们大量的时间.3.It _____ (take) ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )me about an hour ______ (do) my homework yesterday .昨天我做作业花了大概一小时.4.It takes much time _________ (write) a story. 写故事花时间太多 . 5.It can take a lon ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )g time __________ (come) up with the right words . 花费很长的时间才能想出合适的词语 .6.Sometimes writing ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )less _____ (take) more effort than writing more . = Sometimes it ta ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )kes more effort to ________ less than ________ more .有时少写比多写要花费更多的精力 .【注】以上it是形式主语, 真正的主语是后面的_______________短语.【要点10】it 做形式主语:1.It’s easier to write a story .= To ___________________________. = Writng_______________________ .2.It’s easier to w ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rite a short poem. = ___________________________ . =___________________________3.It’s not always easier to write . ___________________________ . = _____________________________4.It takes much tim ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e to write a story. = To _______ a story ______ much time .=Writing a story ______ much time . 写故事花时间太多 .5.It can take a long time to come up with the right words.= To_______________________ can _____a long time .=Coming up with ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) the right words can _____a long time . 花费很长的时间才能想出合适的词语 .6.Sometimes writing less takes more effort than writing more . = Sometimes to _______ less takes more effort than _________ more .= Sometimes it takes more effort to ________ less than ________ more .有时少写比多写要付出更多的努力 .【Practise】1.I ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) just started writing my poem.(同) →I just started __________ my poem .2.________ (compare) with maths, I prefer English . （填）3.___ a sunny and hot ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) afternoon , we went swimming in the river .（填）(on , in , at , to) 4.Ms.Cox said , We can write a story or a poem . (连) →Ms.Cox said we _______ write a story or a poem .5.I describe something , I love it (it = something ). (连) →I describe something that ____________ .6.A story doesn’t limi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t you like a poem does . (肯) → A story _______ (limit) you like a poem does .7.Every story must hav ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e a good beginning . (否) → Every story ______ have a good beginning .8.You must use words very carefull . (同义词) →(must = _____ _____ )9.It can take ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )a long time to come up with the right words. (同义词) → (come up with = _____ ___ )10.I think it’s ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )not easier to write a story . (改错) → I _____ think it’s easier to write a story .11.So few words are u ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )sed in poems . (主) → People ______ few words in poems .12.I haven’t decide ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d which one to write .= I haven’t decided which one I _____ write . = I haven’t decid ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ed which one I _____ write . = I haven’t decided which one I ______________ write .= I haven’t decided which one I _______ write .13.I hadn’t deci ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ded which one to write .= I hadn’t decided which one I _______ write .= I hadn’t decided ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )which one I ________ write .= I hadn’t decided which one I _____________ write .=I hadn’t decided which one I _________ write .【衔接奥赛】such和 so：二者都是“如此，这样”，但such为adj., so 为 adv.A. such+a/an+adj. ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) + n (单数) = so+adj +a/an.+n (单数) ; such +adj.+n.(复数); such +adj.+n.(不可数); B.so +adj. / adv.; so+many/ few / much / little +n.1.You must use wor ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ds very carefully because ____ few words are used in poems . 你必须慎重使用词汇, 因为诗中使用如此少的词 .2.I guess you weren’t _____ lucky .我猜想你没那么幸运了.3.He has such a beautiful bike.= ____________________________4.It's so fine a day today.= _______________________________5.It’s __________________ weather today ! 今天是如此差的天气 . （填） (such a bad , so a bad , such bad , so bad )6.They are ___________ stories .他们是这么有趣的故事.（填）(such interesting,so interesting )7.There is ________ time that we can't finish the work on time .这么少的时间,我们按时完不成工作.（填）(such little , so little , such a little , so a little )
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