甘肃省兰州市第五十五中学2023-2024学年九年级下学期开学测试英语试卷（含答案）

九年级英语寒假作业检测试卷
注意事项：
1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息;
2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上。
一、单项选择(每小题2分，共30分)
( ) 1.I don’t understand the third paragraph in this passage. 　　 you？(你呢)
A. Are B. What C. How’re D. What about
( ) 2. 　　 two girls are my sister Cindy and cousin Helen.
A. This B. These C. That D. It
( ) 3.The key to success is preparation. (下划线词的汉语意思是)
A. 钥匙 B. 答案 C. 关键 D. 秘密
( ) 4.I 　　 last Saturday.
A. play badminton B. played badminton C. plays badminton D. will play badminton
( ) 5. 他们的工作多么有趣啊！　　 interesting job they have！
A. What a B. What C. What an D. How
( ) 6. All in all， it was an 　　 day.
A. exciting B. excite C. excited D. excitedly
( ) 7. Everything was about robots and I’m not 　　 in that.
A. interesting B. interest C. interested D. interests
( ) 8. I also went 　　 with my classmates， but I didn’t buy anything.
A. shopping B. shop C. shopped D. shops
( ) 9. The elephant is one of Thailand’s 　　.
A. one symbol B. a symbol C. symbol D. symbols
( ) 10. It would be 　　 for you to stay here.
A. danger B. dangers C. dangerously D. dangerous
( ) 11. Don’t forget 　　 off the light when you leave the room.
A. taking B. take C. to take D. takes
( ) 12. One of the main 　　 （原因） is that Mickey was like a common man， but he always tried to face any danger.
A. returns B. relaxes C. reasons D. results
( ) 13. I know how busy you must be， so naturally I wouldn’t want to take up too much of your time.
(下划线词的汉语意思是)
A. 浪费 B. 占用 C. 开始学 D. 付出
( ) 14. It’s cold outside， and you’d better put on more clothes to avoid catching a cold. (下划线词的汉语意思是)
A. 抓住 B. 激发 C. 明白 D. 得病
( ) 15. If your friend tells you a secret， you should keep it 　　 　　.（保密）。
A. by yourself B. to yourself C. for yourself D. in yourself
二、完型填空(每小题1分，共10分)
Once upon a time， Zeng Zi's wife was going to the market. Her little 16 wanted to go with her. She said， “It is too far and you'd better stay at home.” Her son was unhappy and 17 . She didn't know how to deal with it. Finally， she said to her son， “Listen to 18 , my dear. Stop crying and go home now. Mum will be back soon.When I'm back， I'll kill a pig to make a meal 19 you.” When the son heard what his mum said， he went home happily.
When Zeng Zi's wife returned home， Zeng Zi tied up their fat pig 20 prepared to kill it. His wife stopped him from killing the pig 21 and said， “We needn't kill it. I just made an excuse.” Zeng Zi said 22 ， “How can you cheat a child？ Now you cheat him， and then he will follow your 23 and cheat others. Besides， when a mother cheats her child， the child will no longer 24 his mother. Then how can you educate the child well？ So we must be 25 and keep our promises.”
Zeng Zi raised his knife and killed the pig.
( ) 16. A.husband B.wife C.son D.daughter
( ) 17. A.cried B.jumped C.laughed D.nodded
( ) 18. A.you B.me C.her D.him
( ) 19. A.with B.of C.from D.for
( ) 20. A.or B.so C.and D.but
( ) 21.A.in public B.in person C.in a hurry D.in order
( ) 22.A.proudly B.seriously C.happily D.luckily
( ) 23. A.example B.reason C.question D.fact
( ) 24. A.doubt B.miss C.trust D.forget
( ) 25. A.polite B.kind C.friendly D.honest
三、阅读理解(每小题2分，共20分)
A
Why is music so important to children Here are some of my thoughts on the subject.
Music has a positive (积极的) effect on young children’s development! New research shows that music has a good influence on young children’s cognitive (认知的) skills, such as spatial reasoning (空间推理) and memory. Research also shows that offering children an interesting environment can support children’s healthy growth and development.
Young children enjoy making music with others! Making music with others gives children a wonderful feeling of belonging to the group. Children might have difficulty joining in activities with others because they are shy, have limited language ability or special needs, but they can freely take part in a music activity.
Music makes young children happy! Children seem to experience much pleasure and joy when listening to music, making music and dancing to music. Whether they are singing along to a CD, playing an instrument or dancing to music around the classroom, most children seem to thoroughly (彻底地) enjoy participating in a music activity. How wonderful it is to offer children the chance to do some activities about music!
( )26．New research shows that music can improve young children’s ________ skills.
A．cognitive B．reading C．writing D．speaking
( )27．Which is one of the reasons that children have difficulty joining in activities with others
A．They don’t know others. B．They want to play games alone.
C．They are shy. D．They don’t like music.
( )28．Which of the following has the same meaning as the underlined phrase “participate in”
A．come in B．arrive at C．take part in D．get used to
( )29．There are ________ of the author’s thoughts on the subject.
A．two B．three C．four D．five
( )30．What’s the best title for the passage
A．How to Make Music with Others
B．The Influence of Music on Young Children
C．What Wonderful Music!
D．The Importance of Music in Early Childhood
B
“I don't like parents. They always tell me I should do this and not do that. It sometimes makes me angry,” said zhang Hua, a middle school students in Guangzhou. Do you have the same problem Perhaps your parents had the same problem when they were your age long ago. Why does it seem that some parents are not so friendly in their children's eyes
One of the biggest problems is when someone becomes a parent, he or she likes worrying about things. They worry about everything about you from the time you were born. They do a lot for you, though something would make you angry, because they care about you and worry about you. They worry about your choice of friends, the food you eat, your work at school, how much sleep you get,etc. All these things are part of your life. They want you to grow up healthily and happily.
So how can you make things easier on yourself It is easier than you think. Just make sure your parents know what you're doing. Let them know your friends. Phone them if you stay somewhere else late so that your parents don't call every hospital in the phone book looking for your body. Say sorry to them when you make mistakes. Take responsibility for what you have done.Talk about your ideas with them. They may talk about theirs with you.
Most of all, try to think about why your parents do this or do that. They are still practicing being parents and need help you can give them. Someday, when you become a parent, they may be able to help you how to get on with your children.
( ) 31. The writer thinks one of the biggest problems for parents is to__________.
A. worry about themselves B. worry about their children
C. hate their children D. be friendly with their children
( ) 32.All the things that parents do is to_________.
A. make their children angry
B. want their children to love them
C. want their children to grow up healthily and happily
D. want their children to do everything well in the future
( ) 33. The writer thinks we should_________if we go back home later than usual.
A. tell our friends B. tell the teacher
C.say sorry to our parents D. make a telephone call to our parents
( ) 34. The writer thinks_____________.
A. it's wrong of parents to worry about their children too much
B. some parents are unfriendly, which makes their children angry
C.children should do everything as their parents say
D.parents love their children very much and the children should understand them
( ) 35. What is the best title of the passage
A. Parents' Responsibility B. How to Get on with Parents
C. Zhang Hua's Problem D. What Are Parents Worrying about

四、任务型完形填空（本题每空2分，共20分）
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每个单词限用一次，使短文意思通顺连贯。
Two months ago， I went to the supermarket and bought lots of food， including some tomatoes and strawberries. When I got home， I opened my fridge and I found I 36.　 　 had some strawberries and some tomatoes. After a few days， I still had one box of strawberries and some tomatoes but I couldn’t eat them 37.　 　 they were black and soft.
When I saw this，I was mad at 38.　 . I decided I must stop 39.　 money on things I will never use. I searched for some ideas online and changed the way I bought food.
I’ve learned that the best way is to shop more often. Going to a supermarket a lot sounds 40. 　 ， but it’s really helpful. Because I don’t buy a lot each 41.　 . This means the fridge is never full，so it’s easy 42.　 　 exactly what I’ve got. Also， I don’t buy food to eat several days 43.　 　 the future. Another thing I do is to make sure I eat all the oldest things first.
I feel much happier about the way I 44.　 　 money these days. I save money， and I put 45.　 　 in the bin than before. It’s also better for the world！
五、任务型阅读理解 (每小题2分，共10分)
Madame Curie(居里夫人)
Marie(玛丽) is a famous woman in the world. She made a lot of important contributions(贡献) to the development of humans.
①1867,in, she ,born, was ,Poland , in (.)Her father worked as a middle school headmaster and taught math and physics, so she enjoyed and did well in these two subjects at school. Marie went to study in Paris University in 1891. She studied math and physics there and met a scientist called Piere Curie. They got married in 1895. From then on, she was called Madame Curie. Together, Piere and Marie discovered radium(镭).
②In 1903, Marie became the first woman to win the Nobel Prize. Then, in 1904, Piere became a member of the “Academie Francaise” (法兰西学院). But ③they didn’t accept Marie because women were not allowed to become members at that time. In 1906, Pierre died in an accident, but Marie went on working until she died in 1934.
Madame Curie is our hero. Not only did she discover radium ④_________ won the Nobel Prize twice in her lifetime.
46．将文中①处画线部分连词成句（标点符号已在括号内给出）。
47．将文中②处画线部分翻译为汉语。
48．将文中③处画线部分改为被动语态。
Marie not by them.
49．在文中④处填入适当的连词。
50．How many times did Madame Curie win the Nobel Prize in her lifetime
六、用所给单词的正确形式填空(每空1分，共10分)
51．There ________(be) something funny in the newspaper.
52．We should ________ (help) the people in trouble..
53．Ms.Green is my friend. Green is 　　 （she） last name.
54．The Mid-Autumn Festival is a ________ (tradition) festival in China．
55．I look forward to ________ (work) with you again.
56．You need to listen to your teacher ________(careful) in class.
57．As soon as I walked in the room I 　　 （know） that something was wrong.
58．I can bring Ling ling here without _____ (tell) her.
59． ________ (not play) football in the street next time. It’s dangerous.
60．I accepted an ________ (invite) to the party from my friend.
九年级英语寒假作业测试答案
一、单项选择（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
1-5 DBCBC 6-10 ACADD 11-15 CCBDB
二、完形填空:(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
16-20 CABDC 21-25 CBACD
三、阅读理解:(阅读A、B两篇材料，共10小题，每题2分，共20分)
26-30 ACCBB 31-35 BCDDB
四、任务型完形填空;（共10小题, 每小题2分，共20分）
36. already 37. because 38. myself 39. wasting 40. simple
41. time 42. to remember 43. in 44. spend 45. less
五、任务型阅读理解（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）
46. She was born in Poland in 1867.
47. 1903年，玛丽成为了第一个获得诺贝尔奖的女性。
48. was accepted
49. but also
50. She won the Nobel Prize twice/ Twice/ Two times.
六、用所给词的适当形式填空：(共10小题，每题1分，共10分)
51. is 52. help 53. her 54. traditional 55. working
56. carefully 57. knew 58. telling 59. Don’t play 60. invitation
because， little， simple， spend， waste， remember， in， I， time， already