人教版（2019）选择性必修第一册单元能力拓展提升练
选择性必修第一册 Unit 1 People of Achievement
Ⅰ.单元语篇语法填空
Chinese female scientist Tu Youyou won the 2015 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for the 1. _________ (discover) of artemisinin, which has become a vital part of the treatment for malaria. It is believed that it saves 100,000 lives a year in Africa alone.
Born in Ningbo, China in 1930, Tu Youyou is a 2. _________ (commit) and patient scientist.
In 1967,some scientists were chosen to form a team 3. _________ the objective of discovering a new treatment for malaria, one of 4. _________ was Tu Youyou. To find a new treatment, Tu and her
team looked through many ancient Chinese medical texts and evaluated 280,000 plants before
5. _________ (obtain) the pure substance artemisinin. Inspired by a text from the fourth century, Tu's team tested a collection of dried wormwood leaves and used the liquid by boiling fresh wormwood, but they didn't work. Tu Youyou realized that the high temperature might have destroyed its medical 6. _________ (property). She tried using a lower temperature to draw out the extract. After failing more than 190 times,
the team 7. _________（final) succeeded in finding a substance that worked. After the drug showed
promising results, Tu and her team members insisted that the drug 8. _________（test)on themselves
to make sure that it was safe.
Awarded the Nobel Prize, Tu said, the honor was not just 9. _________ (she) but the team's and all the people of her country's. This success is indeed 10. _________ honor for China's scientific research and Chinese medicine.
1. ___________ 2. ___________ 3. ___________ 4. ___________ 5. ___________
6. ___________7. ___________8. ___________9. ___________10. ___________
1.discovery 2.committed 3.with 4.whom 5.obtaining 6.properties 7.fianlly 8.be tested 9.hers 10.an
Ⅱ.单元同步句子翻译
1.人们普遍认为应该从综合素质方面去评价学生。（acknowledge)
_________ _________ _________ _________ that students _________ _________ _________ in terms of overall qualities.
2.我们公司成立于1999年，旨在为非洲市场提供更好的服务。（objective)
Our company was founded in 1999 _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ better services to the markets in Africa.
3.只有当你掌握足够数据的时候，你才能得出合理的结论。（sufficient)
_________ _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ can you come to a sound
conclusion.
4.实验前对每件设备进行检查是至关重要的。（vital)
_________ _________ _________ every piece of equipment should be checked before the experiment.
5.那些不活跃或饮食中脂肪含量高的儿童体重会迅速增加。
Children who are not active or _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ will gain weight quickly.
6.古代埃及人被认为早在公元前2750年就进行了外科手术，而罗马人则发明了医疗工具。
The ancient Egyptians _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ surgery back in 2750 BC, and the Romans developed medical tools.
7.仔细分析后，所有的计划都被否决了，因为它们不切实际。（analyze)
_________ _________ _________ _________, all the plans were rejected as they were impractical.
8.他突然意识到最好还是主修中医。（strike)
_________ _________ _________ _________ it would be better to major in traditional Chinese medicine.
9.这部小说是在真人真事的基础上写成的。
The novel _________ _________ _________ actual people and events.
10.在这何种情况下，你这么做是对的。
You are right to do this _________ _________ _________.
1.It is widely/generally acknowledged; should be evaluated
2.with the objective of providing
3.Only when you have sufficient date
4.It’s vital that
5.whose diet is high in fat
6.are thought/believed to have performed
7.After being closely analyzed
8.It struck him that
9.was founded on
10.under the circumstances
Ⅲ.单元话题写作
假定你是李华，想邀请英国交换生David下周一参加你校举办的“科技节”，并观赏学生们的“科技小发明”。请给他写封邮件，内容包括:
1）写信意图；2）活动时间和地点；
3）活动目的和内容；4）表达希望。
注意:1）词数100左右；2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇:科技小发明:technology gadgets
Dear David,
I'm glad to invite you to the Science Festival.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案:
Dear David,
I’m glad to invite you to the Science Festival to be held in our school next Monday to enjoy the students' technology gadgets.
The Science Festival is scheduled to take place on the playground from 8 a.m.to 11a.m,lasting three hours. Its purpose is to encourage us students to think creatively as well as share our works with others. At this festival, you can enjoy various gadgets which are of great use in our daily life. What's more, some excellent student inventors will introduce the functions of their technology gadgets and perform them on the spot, which I think will be the most exciting part.
I would appreciate it if you could join in the coming Science Festival. Looking forward to your reply and expecting your coming.
Yours,
Li Hua
选择性必修第一册Unit2 Looking into the future
Ⅰ.单元语篇语法填空
A smart home takes advantage of automation technology and modem building techniques to give homeowners a new level of control, It can make us ___________ (security), make us energy and provide a more comfortable place 2. ___________（live) in, It offers several advantages over conventional homes,
First, the smart home can control all electrical appliances 3. ___________ (automatic),which makes your home more energy-efficient, The smart system will also learn your daily routine and 4. ___________（preference), When you get home every evening, ii will prepare everything for you,
For instance, your lights will come on 5. ___________ instant you enter the door, Seeond,6. ___________（monitor) your health for you every day, the smart home can send an earlier 7. ___________ (warm) if
there is something abnormal or a critical illness with you. Even it can give you some advice on a healthier diet. What's more, serious damage from accidents 8. ___________ (prevent)in the smart home. It can detect 9. _______ short in the electrical wiring or a leak in the water pipe, and then provide you with the relevant information,
While many of these new innovations are already available in some homes, it will take several years 10.___________ most homes use this new technology.
1. ___________ 2. ___________ 3. ___________ 4. ___________ 5. ___________
6. ___________7. ___________8. ___________9. ___________10. ___________
1.secure 2.to live 3.automatically 4.preferences 5.the 6.monitoring 7.warning 8.will be prevented 9.a 10.before
Ⅱ.单元同步句子翻译
1.当在购物时，人们有时会被说服购买一些他们并不需要的东西。（persuade)
While shopping, sometimes people _______ _______ _______ _______something they don't really need.
2.从这个意义上说，博物馆的建设应该注重追求质量而不是数量。（sense, attach)
_______ _______ _______ the construction of the museums should _______ _______ _______ _______ the quality rather than quantity.
3.旅行让我们有机会摆脱日常生活，体验一些新的东西。（break)
Travelling gives us the chance to _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ and experience something new.
4.下课铃一响，所有的学生都冲出了教室。（instant)
_______ _______ _______ _______ _______ ，out of the classroom poured all students.
5.这个品牌的蛋糕畅销的原因是其价廉味美，而且顾客在各个商店都买得到。（available)
The reason why this brand of cake sells well is_______ it's cheap and delicious, and _______ _______ _______ _______ customers in every shop.
6.早上早点起床，你就会有时间进行锻炼。
Get up early in the morning, and _______ _______ _______ _______ to take exercise.
7.进入安静区域的游客应遵守规则，以减少任何对环境的潜在影响。（obey, potential)
Tourists who enter the quiet area shall _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ the environment.
8.我打算去夏威夷度过一个梦想中的假期。当你在工作时，我将正躺在阳光明媚的海滩上。
I am going on a dream vacation to Hawaii. While you are working, _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ _______.
9.他选择去学小提琴而不是钢琴。
She chose to learn the violin _________ _________ _________ the piano.
10.轻和重是相反的。
Light _________ _________ _________ heavy.
1.are persuaded into buying/are persuaded to buy
2. In this sense; attach importance to pursuing
3. break away from daily routine
4. The instant the bell rang
5.that;it is available to
6.you will have time
7. obey the rules to reduce any potential effect on
8. I will be lying on a sunny beach
9.in preference to
10.is opposite to
Ⅲ.单元话题写作
假如你是李华，喜欢设计机器人。你的美国朋友Mac来信询问有关你设计的机器人的情况，请根据以下提示给Mac写封回信。
提示：①描述你所设计的机器人的外观，为其命名；②介绍你所设计的机器人的特点及功能；
③叙述你的设计理由。
注意：①词数100左右；②可以适当增加细节以使行文连贯。
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案:
Dear Mac,
How glad I am to hear from you about your requirement in your last letter, I'd like to reply as follows:
I'd like to have an Intelligent robot designed like a real woman with rich facial expressions I'II name her lily. She can help me clean the house, mop the floors, cook the dinner and deal with telephone calls. With her help, I'll feel greatly relieved. Apart from jobs around the house, she needs to help me deal with difficulties in life. Whenever I'm upset, I could turn to her, talking about my problems and asking her for advice. In addition, she needs to have so much knowledge that I could learn from her. I can't live without her.
What do you think of my design Don't you think it is amazing
Best wishes!
Sincerely
yours,
选择性必修第一册 Unit3 Fascinating Parks
Ⅰ.单元语篇语法填空
Shanghai Disneyland Park, located in Chuansha New Town of Pudong New Area, was 1. ________ (official) confirmed to open 2. ________ June 16th,2016.Shanghai Disneyland,3. ________ is the sixth in the world and the second in China after Hong Kong Disneyland, creates many records among the Disney parks.
Tourists can select goods and enjoy tasty snacks while 4. ________ (wander) around. In addition, they are sure to have a chance 5. ________ (hug)Mickey Mouse, Minnie Mouse as well as take photos with these lovely friends. 6. ________ is more important is that whether you are old or young, male or female, you can surely have great fun here. With inspiring music, the movie figures put on 7. ________ (interest) performances on the street and give guests an unforgettable great time.
It is obvious that with its exciting 8 . ________ (attract), Shanghai Disneyland will be 9. ________ great success in the world. If you plan to visit the park during the summer holidays, please book a ticket in advance. Tickets for Shanghai Disneyland Park have been put on sale since March 28th,2016. Millions of people 10. ________（pay) a visit to it in the past few months.
1. ___________ 2. ___________ 3. ___________ 4. ___________ 5. ___________
6. ___________7. ___________8. ___________9. ___________10. ___________
1.officially 2.on 3.which 4.wandering 5.to hug 6.What 7.interesting 8.attractions 9.a 10.have paid
Ⅱ.单元同步句子翻译
1.这个短片鼓励在外工作的人们经常回家，陪伴家人度过一个愉快的假期。
The short video encourages people working outside to come back home often and ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ a pleasant holiday.
2.中国已经开始实行一条禁止在室内公共场所抽烟的新法令，希望能保护不抽烟的人的健康。
（ban on)
China has introduced ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ in indoor public spaces, hoping to protect the health of non-smokers.
3.人口专家估计，到2035年，我们的星球将有80多亿人口居住。
Demographic experts estimate that by 2035, ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________
a little over eight billion humans.
4.武侯祠是成都著名的旅游胜地之一，每年都会吸引上百万的游客。（v.-ing作结果状语）
Wuhou Temple is one of the famous tourist attractions in Chengdu, ________ ________ ________ ________ every year.
5.聆听朋友对你读过的书作何反应会带来额外的乐趣。（动名词短语作主语；react)
________ ________ ________ ________ ________ the book you have read will bring an added pleasure.
6.许多国家正在建立国家公园，在那里动植物可以得到保护。（set)
Many countries are now ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ animals and plants can be protected.
7.如果我们采取积极的态度生活，幸福就会触手可及。（adopt)
Happiness will be within our reach ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________.
8.斯特雷耶声称，身处大自然有助于让疲惫的大脑远离过多的科技产品。
________ ________ ________，Strayer claims, _______ get a tired brain away from too much technology.
9.孩子们觉得很难适应新学校。
The children are finding it hard to _________ _________ the new school.
10.在那个时代,公民被禁止出国旅游。
At that time, citizens _________ _________ _________ travelling abroad.
1.accompany family members to spend/have/enjoy
2. a new ban on smoking
3. our planet will be home to
4.attracting millions of visitors/tourists
5.Hearing how friends react to
6. setting up national parks where
7.if we adopt a positive attitude to/towards life
8. Being in nature; helps
9.adapt to
10.were prohibit from
Ⅲ.单元话题写作
距离你家乡县城以北80公里处是红军长征经过的地方,现在正被开发成一个旅游区。假如你是设计者,请将此处设计成一个红军主题公园 (The Red Army Theme Park) 并作简要介绍。要点如下:
1).地点:县城以北80公里处;2).面积:占地5平方公里;
3).主题:缅怀革命先烈,重温革命历史,体验长征艰辛。
注意:词数100左右。
参考词汇:模拟战争simulated combat
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案:
The Red Army Theme Park
The Red Army Theme Park is located 80 kilometers north of our county and has an area of 5 square kilometers. It is designed to help visitors learn more about the history of the Long March.
The theme park consists of three parts. In the eastern part, there are some statues of famous Red Army soldiers and records of important historical events of the Long March. Also the route of the Long March and simulated combat are presented here. Visitors can experience the hardship of the Long March and value today's happy life. In the western part, visitors can enjoy the natural beauty by cable car Besides, they can boat on the Red Lake. In the middle of the park, visitors can watch rare animals, such as ibises and pandas. By the way, if you come to our county, don't forget to enjoy the local unique culture.
选择性必修第一册 Unit4 Body language
Ⅰ.单元语篇语法填空
We often use body language 1. _______ (express) our thoughts and opinions in our interactions with other people. Just like spoken language, body language varies from culture to culture.
Making eye contact in some countries 2. _______ (be) a way to display interest. In other countries, by contrast, eye contact is rude or disrespectful. The gesture for “OK” has different meanings in different cultures. In Japan, someone who sees another person 3. _______ （employ) the gesture will think it means money, In France, a person seeing an 4. _______（identity)gesture will interpret it as zero. In Brazil and Germany, however, the gesture is rude. Even the gestures for “yes” and “no” 5. _______ (different) around the world. In many countries, shaking one's head means “no”， and nodding means “ yes”. In Bulgaria,6
. _______ comparison, the gestures have the opposite meaning. There are also differences in how we
touch each other, how close we stand to someone we are talking to, and how we act when we meet or part.
7. _______ there are many different interpretations of our body language, some gestures seem to be universal. Perhaps the best example of 8. _______ (universal) understood body language is the smile. A smile can help us get through difficulties and find friends in 9. _______ world of strangers. A smile can also break down 10. _______ (barrier). And if we are feeling down or lonely, there is nothing better than seeing the smiling face of a good friend.
1. ___________ 2. ___________ 3. ___________ 4. ___________ 5. ___________
6. ___________7. ___________8. ___________9. ___________10. ___________
1.too express 2.is 3.employing 4.identical 5.differ 6.by 7.While/Although/Though 8.universally 9.a 10.barries
Ⅱ.单元同步句子翻译
1.在合适的深度，这些静脉反射的红光要少，相比之下，使得它们看起来是蓝色的。（comparison)
At the right depth, these veins reflect less red light, _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ _______
2.证人在法庭上说，他目睹了杰克从抽屉里拿钱。
The witness said in court he _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ from the drawer.
3.毫无疑问，当涉及用自然语言解释某件事时，机器永远不会完全取代我们。（interpret)
Undoubtedly when it comes to _______ _______ _______ _______ _______，a machine will never fully take our place.
4.如果你能帮他一个忙，老人会很感激的。（favor)
The old man would appreciate it _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ _______.
5.鞠躬的技巧多种多样，从轻微点头到90度的长鞠躬，这取决于受礼者的社会地位或年龄。
（vary, depend on)
Bow techniques _______ _______ a small nod to a long, 90-degree bow, _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ _______of the person you _______ _______.
6.昨晚你的手机一直占线，我试了几次都没打通。（attempt)
Last night, your cellphone was always busy, so I couldn't _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ _______.
7.重要的是倾听，并通过重复要点来表明你对对话的理解。（demonstrate,动名词作表语）
What is important is _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ of the conversation by repeating key points.
8.为了避免遭遇交通堵塞，我通常早晨7点从家里出发。（catch)
_______ _______ _______ _______ in the traffic jam, I usually set out at 7:00 in the morning from home.
9.她忙着把要做的事情列了个清单。
She _________ _________ _________ _________ a list of all the jobs to be done.
10.他因自己成为众人的中心而感到尴尬。
He _________ _________ _________ being the center of attention.
1.making them look blue by comparison
2.had witnessed Jack taking money
3.interpreting something in natural language
4.if you could do him a favor
5.vary from; depending on the social position/status or age; bow to
6.get through to you after several attempts
7.listening and demonstrating your understanding
8.To avoid being caught
9.was employed in making
10.felt embarrassed at
Ⅲ.单元话题写作
假设你是李华，你的英国朋友罗伯特（Robert）准备来中国学习，因此想了解一些中国的肢体语言。请你用英语给他写封邮件，介绍一些日常的肢体语言。
注意：1）词数100左右；2）信的开头和落款已为你写好（不计入总词数）。
Dear Robert,
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
答案:
Dear Robert,
In China, we wave our hands to say "hello" or "goodbye". We usually greet our guests by shaking hands with them. Some people may nod and smile instead of shaking hands. When you are introduced to a Chinese group, they may greet you by clapping their hands.
Like in many countries, we nod our heads to say "yes" and shake our heads to say "no". People will hold
their thumbs up to praise a person, if he does something great. Sometimes, we bow to show great respect and thanks to others.
I hope this information will be helpful to you.
Yours,
Li Hua
选择性必修第一册 Unit5 working the land
Ⅰ.单元语篇语法填空
It's time to reconsider food. Around the globe, food problems threaten wildlife, wild places and the planet itself. Today, more than 7. 5 billion people consume 1. 6 times 1. ________ the Earth's natural resources can supply. By 2050, the world's population 2. ________ (reach) 9 billion and the demand for food will double.
So how do we produce more food for more people without 3. ________ (expand) the land and water already in use We can't double the amount of land. 4. ________（fortunate) , we don't have to-we just have to double the amount of food available now instead. 5. ________short, we must freeze the footprint of food.
In the near term, food production is enough to support all, but it doesn't reach everyone who needs it. Food that 6. ________ (waste) each year amounts to about 1.3 billion tons-four times the amount 7. ________（need) to feed more than 800 million people who are 8. ________（hunger).
By improving efficiency and productivity while reducing waste and shifting consumption 9. ________（pattern) , we can produce enough food for everyone by 2050 on roughly 10. ________ same amount of land we use now.
1. ___________ 2. ___________ 3. ___________ 4. ___________ 5. ___________
6. ___________7. ___________8. ___________9. ___________10. ___________
1.what 2.will have reached/will reach 3.expanding 4.Fornunately 5.In 6.is wasted 7.needed 8.hungry
9.patterns 10.the
Ⅱ.单元同步句子翻译
1.可再生能源是通过风、雨、潮汐等自然资源产生的。（generate)
Renewable energy _________ _________ _________ _________ _________，such as wind, rain, tides and so on.
2.我们强调在开始一个新项目之前，必须把所要达到的所有目标都考虑进去。（attain)
Emphasis is laid on the necessity that all the objectives _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ before starting a new project.
3.他们确信数据的准确性，坚持自己的意见。（convince)
_________ _________ _________ _________ _________ the data, they stuck to their opinion.
4.当你在国外时，尽可能多地了解当地人，你会发现克服文化差异会更容易。（overcome)
Know as many local people as possible when you are abroad and you will _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ the culture difference.
5.传统的耕作方法是否能用于盐碱地还有待观察。（remain, conventional)
_________ _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ can be used in saline and alkaline land.
6.给我印象最深的是他们在那么多困难面前从不气馁。（主语从句）
_________ _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ face of so many difficulties.
they never lost heart in the
7.这是我们第二次成功地举行如此重要的会议。（succeed)
It was the second time that ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ such an important meeting.
8.只要有一点耐心，你就会成为和我们校长一样受欢迎的老师。（as+形容词＋a/an+名词＋as)
Just have a little patience, and you will become________ ________ ________ ________ ________ our headmaster.
9.他决定把余生献给科学研究。
He decided to _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ scientific study.
10.我们别无他法，只能辞退步森。
We _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ Gibson.
1.is generated from natural resources
2.to be attained be taken into consideration
3.Convinced of the accuracy of
4.find it easier to overcome
5.It remains to be seen whether the conventional farming methods
6.What impressed me most was that
7.we had succeeded in holding
8.as popular a teacher as
9.dovote the rest of his life
10.had no alternative but to fire
Ⅲ.单元话题写作
一家英语报社向中学生征文，主题是“我理想的工作”，请根据下列要求和你的想象完成短文。
1)理想的工作是什么；2)选择这份工作的原因；3)工作内容。
注意：
1词数100左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3 标题已为你写好。
My Dream Job
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案:
Different people have various dreams. For me, I prefer to be a farmer. However, it is not easy to be a farmer for I will be looked down upon by others. Anyway, what I am trying to do is to make great contributions to agriculture. It is well known that farming is the basic of the country, and it is also a good opportunity for the young.
We can apply what we have learned in school to farming and make a big profit by growing vegetables and food in a scientific way.
I believe that any man with knowledge can do whatever they can so long as this job can meet his人教版（2019）选择性必修第一册单元能力拓展提升练
选择性必修第一册 Unit 1 People of Achievement
Ⅰ.单元语篇语法填空
Chinese female scientist Tu Youyou won the 2015 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for the 1. _________ (discover) of artemisinin, which has become a vital part of the treatment for malaria. It is believed that it saves 100,000 lives a year in Africa alone.
Born in Ningbo, China in 1930, Tu Youyou is a 2. _________ (commit) and patient scientist.
In 1967,some scientists were chosen to form a team 3. _________ the objective of discovering a new treatment for malaria, one of 4. _________ was Tu Youyou. To find a new treatment, Tu and her
team looked through many ancient Chinese medical texts and evaluated 280,000 plants before
5. _________ (obtain) the pure substance artemisinin. Inspired by a text from the fourth century, Tu's team tested a collection of dried wormwood leaves and used the liquid by boiling fresh wormwood, but they didn't work. Tu Youyou realized that the high temperature might have destroyed its medical 6. _________ (property). She tried using a lower temperature to draw out the extract. After failing more than 190 times,
the team 7. _________（final) succeeded in finding a substance that worked. After the drug showed
promising results, Tu and her team members insisted that the drug 8. _________（test)on themselves
to make sure that it was safe.
Awarded the Nobel Prize, Tu said, the honor was not just 9. _________ (she) but the team's and all the people of her country's. This success is indeed 10. _________ honor for China's scientific research and Chinese medicine.
1. ___________ 2. ___________ 3. ___________ 4. ___________ 5. ___________
6. ___________7. ___________8. ___________9. ___________10. ___________
Ⅱ.单元同步句子翻译
1.人们普遍认为应该从综合素质方面去评价学生。（acknowledge)
_________ _________ _________ _________ that students _________ _________ _________ in terms of overall qualities.
2.我们公司成立于1999年，旨在为非洲市场提供更好的服务。（objective)
Our company was founded in 1999 _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ better services to the markets in Africa.
3.只有当你掌握足够数据的时候，你才能得出合理的结论。（sufficient)
_________ _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ can you come to a sound
conclusion.
4.实验前对每件设备进行检查是至关重要的。（vital)
_________ _________ _________ every piece of equipment should be checked before the experiment.
5.那些不活跃或饮食中脂肪含量高的儿童体重会迅速增加。
Children who are not active or _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ will gain weight quickly.
6.古代埃及人被认为早在公元前2750年就进行了外科手术，而罗马人则发明了医疗工具。
The ancient Egyptians _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ surgery back in 2750 BC, and the Romans developed medical tools.
7.仔细分析后，所有的计划都被否决了，因为它们不切实际。（analyze)
_________ _________ _________ _________, all the plans were rejected as they were impractical.
8.他突然意识到最好还是主修中医。（strike)
_________ _________ _________ _________ it would be better to major in traditional Chinese medicine.
9.这部小说是在真人真事的基础上写成的。
The novel _________ _________ _________ actual people and events.
10.在这何种情况下，你这么做是对的。
You are right to do this _________ _________ _________.
Ⅲ.单元话题写作
假定你是李华，想邀请英国交换生David下周一参加你校举办的“科技节”，并观赏学生们的“科技小发明”。请给他写封邮件，内容包括:
1）写信意图；2）活动时间和地点；
3）活动目的和内容；4）表达希望。
注意:1）词数100左右；2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇:科技小发明:technology gadgets
Dear David,
I'm glad to invite you to the Science Festival.
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选择性必修第一册Unit2 Looking into the future
Ⅰ.单元语篇语法填空
A smart home takes advantage of automation technology and modem building techniques to give homeowners a new level of control, It can make us ___________ (security), make us energy and provide a more comfortable place 2. ___________（live) in, It offers several advantages over conventional homes,
First, the smart home can control all electrical appliances 3. ___________ (automatic),which makes your home more energy-efficient, The smart system will also learn your daily routine and 4. ___________（preference), When you get home every evening, ii will prepare everything for you,
For instance, your lights will come on 5. ___________ instant you enter the door, Seeond,6. ___________（monitor) your health for you every day, the smart home can send an earlier 7. ___________ (warm) if
there is something abnormal or a critical illness with you. Even it can give you some advice on a healthier diet. What's more, serious damage from accidents 8. ___________ (prevent)in the smart home. It can detect 9. _______ short in the electrical wiring or a leak in the water pipe, and then provide you with the relevant information,
While many of these new innovations are already available in some homes, it will take several years 10.___________ most homes use this new technology.
1. ___________ 2. ___________ 3. ___________ 4. ___________ 5. ___________
6. ___________7. ___________8. ___________9. ___________10. ___________
Ⅱ.单元同步句子翻译
1.当在购物时，人们有时会被说服购买一些他们并不需要的东西。（persuade)
While shopping, sometimes people _______ _______ _______ _______something they don't really need.
2.从这个意义上说，博物馆的建设应该注重追求质量而不是数量。（sense, attach)
_______ _______ _______ the construction of the museums should _______ _______ _______ _______ the quality rather than quantity.
3.旅行让我们有机会摆脱日常生活，体验一些新的东西。（break)
Travelling gives us the chance to _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ and experience something new.
4.下课铃一响，所有的学生都冲出了教室。（instant)
_______ _______ _______ _______ _______ ，out of the classroom poured all students.
5.这个品牌的蛋糕畅销的原因是其价廉味美，而且顾客在各个商店都买得到。（available)
The reason why this brand of cake sells well is_______ it's cheap and delicious, and _______ _______ _______ _______ customers in every shop.
6.早上早点起床，你就会有时间进行锻炼。
Get up early in the morning, and _______ _______ _______ _______ to take exercise.
7.进入安静区域的游客应遵守规则，以减少任何对环境的潜在影响。（obey, potential)
Tourists who enter the quiet area shall _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ the environment.
8.我打算去夏威夷度过一个梦想中的假期。当你在工作时，我将正躺在阳光明媚的海滩上。
I am going on a dream vacation to Hawaii. While you are working, _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ _______.
9.他选择去学小提琴而不是钢琴。
She chose to learn the violin _________ _________ _________ the piano.
10.轻和重是相反的。
Light _________ _________ _________ heavy.
Ⅲ.单元话题写作
假如你是李华，喜欢设计机器人。你的美国朋友Mac来信询问有关你设计的机器人的情况，请根据以下提示给Mac写封回信。
提示：①描述你所设计的机器人的外观，为其命名；②介绍你所设计的机器人的特点及功能；
③叙述你的设计理由。
注意：①词数100左右；②可以适当增加细节以使行文连贯。
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选择性必修第一册 Unit3 Fascinating Parks
Ⅰ.单元语篇语法填空
Shanghai Disneyland Park, located in Chuansha New Town of Pudong New Area, was 1. ________ (official) confirmed to open 2. ________ June 16th,2016.Shanghai Disneyland,3. ________ is the sixth in the world and the second in China after Hong Kong Disneyland, creates many records among the Disney parks.
Tourists can select goods and enjoy tasty snacks while 4. ________ (wander) around. In addition, they are sure to have a chance 5. ________ (hug)Mickey Mouse, Minnie Mouse as well as take photos with these lovely friends. 6. ________ is more important is that whether you are old or young, male or female, you can surely have great fun here. With inspiring music, the movie figures put on 7. ________ (interest) performances on the street and give guests an unforgettable great time.
It is obvious that with its exciting 8 . ________ (attract), Shanghai Disneyland will be 9. ________ great success in the world. If you plan to visit the park during the summer holidays, please book a ticket in advance. Tickets for Shanghai Disneyland Park have been put on sale since March 28th,2016. Millions of people 10. ________（pay) a visit to it in the past few months.
1. ___________ 2. ___________ 3. ___________ 4. ___________ 5. ___________
6. ___________7. ___________8. ___________9. ___________10. ___________
Ⅱ.单元同步句子翻译
1.这个短片鼓励在外工作的人们经常回家，陪伴家人度过一个愉快的假期。
The short video encourages people working outside to come back home often and ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ a pleasant holiday.
2.中国已经开始实行一条禁止在室内公共场所抽烟的新法令，希望能保护不抽烟的人的健康。
（ban on)
China has introduced ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ in indoor public spaces, hoping to protect the health of non-smokers.
3.人口专家估计，到2035年，我们的星球将有80多亿人口居住。
Demographic experts estimate that by 2035, ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________
a little over eight billion humans.
4.武侯祠是成都著名的旅游胜地之一，每年都会吸引上百万的游客。（v.-ing作结果状语）
Wuhou Temple is one of the famous tourist attractions in Chengdu, ________ ________ ________ ________ every year.
5.聆听朋友对你读过的书作何反应会带来额外的乐趣。（动名词短语作主语；react)
________ ________ ________ ________ ________ the book you have read will bring an added pleasure.
6.许多国家正在建立国家公园，在那里动植物可以得到保护。（set)
Many countries are now ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ animals and plants can be protected.
7.如果我们采取积极的态度生活，幸福就会触手可及。（adopt)
Happiness will be within our reach ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________.
8.斯特雷耶声称，身处大自然有助于让疲惫的大脑远离过多的科技产品。
________ ________ ________，Strayer claims, _______ get a tired brain away from too much technology.
9.孩子们觉得很难适应新学校。
The children are finding it hard to _________ _________ the new school.
10.在那个时代,公民被禁止出国旅游。
At that time, citizens _________ _________ _________ travelling abroad.
Ⅲ.单元话题写作
距离你家乡县城以北80公里处是红军长征经过的地方,现在正被开发成一个旅游区。假如你是设计者,请将此处设计成一个红军主题公园 (The Red Army Theme Park) 并作简要介绍。要点如下:
1).地点:县城以北80公里处;2).面积:占地5平方公里;
3).主题:缅怀革命先烈,重温革命历史,体验长征艰辛。
注意:词数100左右。
参考词汇:模拟战争simulated combat
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选择性必修第一册 Unit4 Body language
Ⅰ.单元语篇语法填空
We often use body language 1. _______ (express) our thoughts and opinions in our interactions with other people. Just like spoken language, body language varies from culture to culture.
Making eye contact in some countries 2. _______ (be) a way to display interest. In other countries, by contrast, eye contact is rude or disrespectful. The gesture for “OK” has different meanings in different cultures. In Japan, someone who sees another person 3. _______ （employ) the gesture will think it means money, In France, a person seeing an 4. _______（identity)gesture will interpret it as zero. In Brazil and Germany, however, the gesture is rude. Even the gestures for “yes” and “no” 5. _______ (different) around the world. In many countries, shaking one's head means “no”， and nodding means “ yes”. In Bulgaria,6
. _______ comparison, the gestures have the opposite meaning. There are also differences in how we
touch each other, how close we stand to someone we are talking to, and how we act when we meet or part.
7. _______ there are many different interpretations of our body language, some gestures seem to be universal. Perhaps the best example of 8. _______ (universal) understood body language is the smile. A smile can help us get through difficulties and find friends in 9. _______ world of strangers. A smile can also break down 10. _______ (barrier). And if we are feeling down or lonely, there is nothing better than seeing the smiling face of a good friend.
1. ___________ 2. ___________ 3. ___________ 4. ___________ 5. ___________
6. ___________7. ___________8. ___________9. ___________10. ___________
Ⅱ.单元同步句子翻译
1.在合适的深度，这些静脉反射的红光要少，相比之下，使得它们看起来是蓝色的。（comparison)
At the right depth, these veins reflect less red light, _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ _______
2.证人在法庭上说，他目睹了杰克从抽屉里拿钱。
The witness said in court he _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ from the drawer.
3.毫无疑问，当涉及用自然语言解释某件事时，机器永远不会完全取代我们。（interpret)
Undoubtedly when it comes to _______ _______ _______ _______ _______，a machine will never fully take our place.
4.如果你能帮他一个忙，老人会很感激的。（favor)
The old man would appreciate it _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ _______.
5.鞠躬的技巧多种多样，从轻微点头到90度的长鞠躬，这取决于受礼者的社会地位或年龄。
（vary, depend on)
Bow techniques _______ _______ a small nod to a long, 90-degree bow, _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ _______of the person you _______ _______.
6.昨晚你的手机一直占线，我试了几次都没打通。（attempt)
Last night, your cellphone was always busy, so I couldn't _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ _______.
7.重要的是倾听，并通过重复要点来表明你对对话的理解。（demonstrate,动名词作表语）
What is important is _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ of the conversation by repeating key points.
8.为了避免遭遇交通堵塞，我通常早晨7点从家里出发。（catch)
_______ _______ _______ _______ in the traffic jam, I usually set out at 7:00 in the morning from home.
9.她忙着把要做的事情列了个清单。
She _________ _________ _________ _________ a list of all the jobs to be done.
10.他因自己成为众人的中心而感到尴尬。
He _________ _________ _________ being the center of attention.
Ⅲ.单元话题写作
假设你是李华，你的英国朋友罗伯特（Robert）准备来中国学习，因此想了解一些中国的肢体语言。请你用英语给他写封邮件，介绍一些日常的肢体语言。
注意：1）词数100左右；2）信的开头和落款已为你写好（不计入总词数）。
Dear Robert,
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Yours,
Li Hua
选择性必修第一册 Unit5 working the land
Ⅰ.单元语篇语法填空
It's time to reconsider food. Around the globe, food problems threaten wildlife, wild places and the planet itself. Today, more than 7. 5 billion people consume 1. 6 times 1. ________ the Earth's natural resources can supply. By 2050, the world's population 2. ________ (reach) 9 billion and the demand for food will double.
So how do we produce more food for more people without 3. ________ (expand) the land and water already in use We can't double the amount of land. 4. ________（fortunate) , we don't have to-we just have to double the amount of food available now instead. 5. ________short, we must freeze the footprint of food.
In the near term, food production is enough to support all, but it doesn't reach everyone who needs it. Food that 6. ________ (waste) each year amounts to about 1.3 billion tons-four times the amount 7. ________（need) to feed more than 800 million people who are 8. ________（hunger).
By improving efficiency and productivity while reducing waste and shifting consumption 9. ________（pattern) , we can produce enough food for everyone by 2050 on roughly 10. ________ same amount of land we use now.
1. ___________ 2. ___________ 3. ___________ 4. ___________ 5. ___________
6. ___________7. ___________8. ___________9. ___________10. ___________
Ⅱ.单元同步句子翻译
1.可再生能源是通过风、雨、潮汐等自然资源产生的。（generate)
Renewable energy _________ _________ _________ _________ _________，such as wind, rain, tides and so on.
2.我们强调在开始一个新项目之前，必须把所要达到的所有目标都考虑进去。（attain)
Emphasis is laid on the necessity that all the objectives _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ before starting a new project.
3.他们确信数据的准确性，坚持自己的意见。（convince)
_________ _________ _________ _________ _________ the data, they stuck to their opinion.
4.当你在国外时，尽可能多地了解当地人，你会发现克服文化差异会更容易。（overcome)
Know as many local people as possible when you are abroad and you will _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ the culture difference.
5.传统的耕作方法是否能用于盐碱地还有待观察。（remain, conventional)
_________ _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ can be used in saline and alkaline land.
6.给我印象最深的是他们在那么多困难面前从不气馁。（主语从句）
_________ _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ face of so many difficulties.
they never lost heart in the
7.这是我们第二次成功地举行如此重要的会议。（succeed)
It was the second time that ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ such an important meeting.
8.只要有一点耐心，你就会成为和我们校长一样受欢迎的老师。（as+形容词＋a/an+名词＋as)
Just have a little patience, and you will become________ ________ ________ ________ ________ our headmaster.
9.他决定把余生献给科学研究。
He decided to _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ scientific study.
10.我们别无他法，只能辞退步森。
We _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ Gibson.
Ⅲ.单元话题写作
一家英语报社向中学生征文，主题是“我理想的工作”，请根据下列要求和你的想象完成短文。
1)理想的工作是什么；2)选择这份工作的原因；3)工作内容。
注意：
1词数100左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3 标题已为你写好。
My Dream Job
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