巩固落实
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.His public (形象) is very different from his real self.
2.The woman watched until the train d from view.
3.Her mother’s death (有影响) greatly on her childhood years.
4.As is known to all,Yuan Longping is a t figure in agriculture.
5.It is necessary to make a policy to promote (经济的) development.
6.I’m very pleased to inform you that your a has been accepted.
7.You are a mistaken!Such an honest person can’t tell a lie to us.
8.The local people are (反对,抗议) against setting up nuclear power stations.
9.Recycling is the (过程) of turning used things into things which can be used again.
10.The residents hope that the new official can offer them a (策略) to reduce poverty.
Ⅱ.选词填空
in turn,breathe life into,build up,come up with,call for,spring to mind,get rid of,give rise to,due to,break down
1.Please open the window to the terrible smell.
2.The rough road and high speed might accidents.
3.It was lack of money that their marriage broke up.
4.Running a company intelligence,patience and a lot of experience.
5.If you a practical plan,I will offer you the job.
6.Taking exercise can your strength and keep you free from disease.
7.A teacher should try to his/her classes.
8.We donate books to charities, and those organizations give the books to the needy children.
9.Their talk has because neither side is willing to give in.
10.The moment I saw my old friend,the days when we were together immediately .
Ⅲ.单句语法填空
1.Her nervousness quickly (disappear) once she was on the stage.
2.These chemicals can cause damage the liver,heart and so on.
3.Continuous exposure to sound above 80 decibels could be (harm) to our health.
4.I was told that there was a time when they had to survive a little money.
5.We didn’t know the reason which he refused our help.
6.Yesterday I went shopping,and did my best friend.
7.I missed the bus this morning and as consequence I was late for work.
8.The trees planted at the end of the 19th century have become a powerful (defend) against the strong wind.
Ⅳ.完成句子
1.This is the teacher .
这就是那位我们从他那里学到了很多知识的老师。
2. ,we realize the importance of maintaining the balance of ecosystem.
随着时间的流逝,我们意识到维持生态系统平衡的重要性。
3.Mary studies hard,and she is always ready to help others. .
玛丽努力学习,而且她总是乐于帮助别人。约翰也是如此。
4.Among the residents .
在这些居民中有一位努力保护野生生物的青少年。
5.This road being built now is that one.
正在修建的这条路是那条路的六倍长。
Ⅴ.单元语法——用省略句改写下列句子
1.You can do it if you want to do it.
→You can do it .
2.She majors in English and her twin sister majors in French.
→She majors in English .
3.She advised me not to say anything until I was asked to.
→She advised me not to say anything .
4.He was determined to go abroad for further study,whatever the cost was.
→He was determined to go abroad for further study, .
5.While he was living in London,he made a few good friends.
→ ,he made a few good friends.
能力提升
Ⅵ.阅读理解
(2023·江苏扬州高一期中)
Groups of reindeer,a species of deer,and horses could soon run across the frozen(冷冻的) ground in places as far north as Siberia.That’s because reintroducing these grazing animals(食草动物) can slow down the rate of permafrost melting(永冻土融化) and global warming.A new study conducted by Professor Christian Beer has found that if there are enough animals in the Arctic,80% of the permafrost could be kept until at least 2100.
It was inspired by an experiment carried out by a scientist named Sergey Zimov.He had believed that because of the warming climate of the Arctic region,the melting permafrost would give off greenhouse gases that had been trapped in the soil for thousands of years,and it would increase the amount of warming and start an endless cycle.20 years ago,by the Pleistocene Park Experiment,he successfully proved that grazing animals running across the land would break up the snow and help freeze the soil.However,he failed to get his scientific papers published.
But now scientists are taking his warning seriously.According to a survey,1.7 billion tons of carbon dioxide were given off from melting permafrost between 2003 and 2017,which changed the Arctic from being a place that took in carbon dioxide into a place that gave off carbon dioxide.If uncontrolled,there would be a 7-degree increase in the permafrost temperature that would cause half of it to melt by 2100.
Fortunately,Beer’s study shows that most of the permafrost can be kept if the place is repopulated with grazing animals.“Today,we have an average of 5 reindeer per square kilometer across the Arctic.With 15 reindeer per square kilometer,we could save 70% of the permafrost.If we were able to maintain the high animal density(密度) like in Zimov’s Pleistocene Park,would that be good enough to save permafrost under the strongest warming Yes,it could work for 80% of the region,” said Beer.
1.Why are the grazing animals reintroduced to the Arctic
A.To speed up the melting.
B.To protect the permafrost.
C.To help carry out research.
D.To get rid of global warming.
2.What does the underlined word “It” in paragraph 2 refer to
A.Global warming.
B.The grazing animal.
C.The Arctic permafrost.
D.Christian Beer’s research.
3.What will happen if the permafrost continues melting
A.Grazing animals may go extinct.
B.More carbon dioxide will be taken in.
C.It will set more greenhouse gases free.
D.The temperature may go down quickly.
4.What does Christian Beer think of the reintroduction of grazing animals
A.It takes a lot of time and effort.
B.It can lead to a promising result.
C.It contributes much to biodiversity.
D.It helps the permafrost to take form.
Ⅶ.七选五
(2023·湖南多校期中联考)
Love the Process
When you first feel that you love the process more than the result,you will sense it makes you better at dealing with failures.In the end,you won’t care about the outcome if you enjoy the process of getting to it.On the contrary,if you do not enjoy the process,you won’t get the joy of success either.
We all love when our hard work pays off. 1 Concentrating too much on the end result without enjoying the process can disappoint and make us quit.You have to know where you are going and have fun going there.If you learn how to love the process,failing at the end will not disappoint you. 2
But how to do that,in this impatient world,where we see a lot of successful people around and want to compete Well,that question has the answer in it.
Never compete.
3 First of all,we are all different.And we do not measure success equally.For some,success means money; for others,it’s power or freedom or accomplishing a goal.Ride your own ride.
Be patient.
Slow down.You need to stop expecting immediate results in what you do and learn to be patient. 4 Do it slowly,but constantly.Consistency(持续稳定) is your friend in this route.
5
Divide the process into small milestones,and give yourself a reward after completing each of them.Rewarding yourself for small accomplishments can go a long way.If you are in the process of weight loss,do a “Cheat day” and enjoy your beloved cake once in a while.You’ve earned that.
A.Never compare yourself with others.
B.Reward yourself for small achievements.
C.Impatience is the direct route to losing heart.
D.Competing with others can’t make you more powerful.
E.But we never know what will be the result in the end.
F.You will be successful because you enjoy the process.
G.Success will be doubled,instead,as you love the whole process.
单元知识滚动练
Ⅰ.1.image 2.disappeared 3.impacted 4.towering
5.economic 6.application 7.absolutely 8.protesting 9.process 10.strategy
Ⅱ.1.get rid of 2.give rise to 3.due to 4.calls for
5.come up with 6.build up 7.breathe life into
8.in turn 9.broken down 10.sprang to mind
Ⅲ.1.disappeared 2.to 3.harmful 4.on 5.for 6.so
7.a 8.defence
Ⅳ.1.from whom we’ve learned a lot 2.With time going by 3.So it is with John/It is the same with John 4.was a teenager trying to protect wildlife 5.six times the length of/as long as
Ⅴ.1.if you want to 2.and her twin sister in French 3.until asked to 4.whatever the cost 5.While living in London
Ⅵ.
语篇解读 这是一篇说明文。Christian Beer教授进行的一项新研究发现,如果北极有足够的动物,80% 的永久冻土可以至少被保持到2100年。
1.B [细节理解题。根据第一段第二句可知,食草动物被重新引进引入北极是为了减缓永久冻土的融化以及全球变暖,即保护永久冻土。故选B。]
2.D [代词指代题。根据第一段末句和画线单词所在句子“It was inspired by an experiment carried out by a scientist named Sergey Zimov.”可推知,It代指上文提到的Christian Beer的研究。故选D。]
3.C [细节理解题。根据第二段中的第二句以及第三段最后一句可知,如果永久冻土继续融化,它将释放更多的温室气体。故选C。]
4.B [观点态度题。根据最后一段中的“‘Today,we have an average of 5 reindeer...Yes,it could work for 80% of the region,’ said Beer.”可知,Christian Beer认为重新引入食草动物能在全球变暖最严重的情况下拯救永久冻土。由此推知,他认为引进食草动物会带来一个有希望的结果。故选B。]
Ⅶ.
1.E [根据上文“We all love when our hard work pays off.”以及下文“Concentrating too much on...and make us quit.”可知,空处起到承上启下的作用,E选项“但是我们永远不会知道最终的结果会是什么”符合语境,与前文是转折关系,且引起后文过度关注结果的坏处。故选E。]
2.G [空前一句说,当你学会享受过程,那么最终的失败也不会令你失望,所以G选项“相反,当你享受过程时,成功就会翻倍”与前文形成对比,符合语境,故选G。]
3.A [根据小标题“Never compete.”和本段后文可知,本段的主旨是不要和别人攀比,A选项“永远不要拿自己和别人比较”符合语境,故选A。]
4.C [根据上文提到的关键词“patient”结合后文“Consistency(持续稳定) is your friend in this route.”可知,本句旨在说明不要急躁,要有耐心。C选项“急躁是失去初心的直接途径”符合语境,故选C。]
5.B [根据下文“Divide the process into small milestones,and give yourself a reward after completing each of them.”可知,本段建议将过程分成几小段,然后每当完成其中一段的时候,就给自己一个奖励,B选项“为小成就奖励自己”符合语境,适合作为小标题,故选B。]