2024年中考复习 基础词汇及题型（八年级下册Unit9-10，九年级Unit1-2）（含部分答案）

初三期末考前复习（三）
第一部分 教材词汇/词组/常见表达
八年级(下册)Unit 9～Unit 10
单词默写
1. 照相机 __camera_2. 难以置信的_unbelievable_3. 进步 __progress_(取得进步make progress)
4. 不寻常的unusual反义usual）5. 鼓励encourage(encourage sb. to do sth.)6. 社会的 social
7. 和平的 _peaceful___ 8. 完美的 __perfect__ 9. 收集 __collect__
10. 一千thousand(thousands of)11. 安全的safe(安全性safety)12. 是否 whether/if_
13. 印度人 _Indian/复数Indians(印度India)14. 日本人的Japanese/复数Japanese（日本Japan）15. 无论何时whenever
16. 院子 __yard__ 17. 记忆；回忆 _memory___18. 柔软的 __soft__
19. 检查；审查 _check___20. 清理；清除 clear__ 21. 拥有；有 _own_
22. 诚实的 _honest(一个城市的男孩an honest boy)23. 家乡；故乡 hometown
24. 在(其)中 __among（两者间between...and...）__
25. 羞耻；羞愧 __shame__26. 把……视为 _regard...(as)___ 27. 世纪 _century___
词形变化
1. believe (v.)相信；认为有可能—believable（adj.)可相信的；可信任的— unbelievable（adj.)难以置信的; 不真实的
2. collect (v.)收集；采集— collection___（n.)收集物; 收藏品— ___collector_ （n.) 收集者; 收藏家
3. German （adj.)德国的；德语的；德国人的 （n.）德语；德国人— Germany _（n.) 德国
4. make (v.)制造— __made_ （过去式、过去分词)— __maker__ （n.)生产者；制订者
5. soft （adj.)软的；柔软的— ___softly_（adv.) 轻轻地; 轻柔地
短语熟记
1. 两个；一对；几个 a couple of/a pair of 2. 数以千计的 thousands of(表几千时不加s)
3. 一方面……另一方面……on the one hand...on the other han4. 全年all year round
5. 察看；观察 check out6. 清理；丢掉 clear out 7. 不再；不复 no longer/no more
8. 放弃、交出（尤指不舍得的东西）part with 9. 至于；关于 as for
10. 说实在的 to be honest __11. 依据；按照according to
12. 几乎；接近 close to
九年级 Unit1-2
重点词汇默写
1. 句子 _sentence___ 2. 有耐心的；病人 patient____ 3. 发现 _discover___
4. 语法 grammar____ 5. 重复 repeat ____ 6. 物理 _physic___
7. 化学 _chemistry___ 8. 速度 speed____ 9. 出生 _born___
10. 创造 create____ 11. 注意 (n.) _attention___ 12. （使）连接 connect __
13. 复习 _review___ 14. 知识；学问 knowledge ____ 15. 明智地 _wisely___
16. 陌生人 stranger____ 17. 英镑 pound____ 18. 偷 _steal___
19. 花园 _garden___ 20. 欣赏；仰慕 admire ____ 21. 圣诞节 Christmas ____
22. 死的 dead(死亡death,死die)23. 生意；商业 _business___ 24. 惩罚 _punish___
25. 警告 _warn（警告某人（不）去做某事warn sb.（not）to do sth./）
26. 现在；礼物 present ___ 27. 传播 spread____
词形变化
1. loud （adj.)响亮的；大声的— _aloud（read aloud）（adv.)大声地; 出声地— __loudly__（adv.)喧闹地; 大声地; 响亮地
2. create （v.)创造；创建— ___created_（过去式、过去分词)— __creative__ （adj.) 有创造力的; 创造性的— _creativity__(n.)创造力；独创性
3. steal （v.)偷; 窃取— __stole__ （过去式) — stolen____（过去分词)
4. lay （v.)放置; 安放; 产 （卵); 下 （蛋)— __laid__（过去式、过去分词)
5. lie （v.)存在; 平躺; 处于— __lay__（过去式) — __lain__（过去分词) — __lying__（现在分词)
短语熟记（Unit1）
1.很多　　a lot　　 　　　　 2.有点儿　a little/a bit/a little bit
3.起初,起先　　at first/first of all　　 4.如此……以至于……　so...that　　　 　　　
5.因为,由于　　　because of　 　　6.抬头看　look up　　　 　　　　　　　　　
7.视……而定;依靠　depend on　　　 　　　8.对……感兴趣　　　　 　　　　
9.注意　pay attention to　　　 　10.把……和……连接或联系起来　connect... with...　　
11.考虑　think about　　　 　　　　12.在……方面擅长　　be good at　　 　　　　
13.一直做某事　keep doing sth.　　　 14.寻找　　look for　　 　　　　　　　　　
15.代替;而不是　　instead of　　 　　　　　　　　　　
短语熟记（Unit2）
1.增加(体重);发胖　put on　　　 2.结果;因此　　　as a result　 　　　　　　　　　　
3.想起;认为;思考　　think of　　4.要;寻求;请求　　ask...for　　　　　　　
5.醒来　　wake up　　 　　6.发现,找出,查明　　　find out　 　　　　　　　　　　　
7.不但……而且……not only...but...also　　8.分发;发放　give out　　　　　　　
第二部分 话题复习-文化景观与文化习俗
一、听力训练
听下面一段对话, 回答下列小题。
8．What's the boy going to do in the USA
A．To work. B．To study. C．To travel.
9．What does the boy want to know
A．Manners. B．Food. C．Languages.
10．When is it polite for you to leave after a meal in the USA
A．Ten minutes later. B．Twenty minutes later. C．Thirty minutes later.
听短文选答案
11．What does it mean by shaking their heads in India
A．Yes. B．No. C．Yes or no.
12．Why did the officer go to India
A．To visit his friend. B．To go on business. C．To buy a car.
13．How did the officer go to his office
A．By walking. B．By car. C．By bus.
14．What made the officer angry
A．The driver didn't understand him.
B．The driver didn't like the officer.
C．The driver still shook his head.
15．Why did the officer smile at last
A．The driver was funny.
B．He enjoyed his journey.
C．He realized the different customs.
一、语法选择
(2022江西改编)
Would you be surprised to find a New Year's Day in March Indonesians on the island of Bali are getting ready to ring in Nyepi, their New Year.
It falls in March or April 1 the night of the new moon and is a symbol of a fresh start for the people and the island of Bali. On the day before Nyepi, families and friends get together in the market 2 a huge monster(怪兽) which is made of wood and other materials around the village three times.
After that, people set 3 on fire, hoping to drive away bad luck and illness.
After Nyepi, a Turun Tanah ceremony begins in honor of a 4 first steps. At the Turun Tanah, parents invite friends and family to a party to introduce the baby.
They 5 different objects such as a pen, mirror or toy com-puter around their baby. And the child 6 to pick one of th-ese objects. If the baby picks up a pen, he or she may be a writer.
Do you think the Turun Tanah is the last festival in a year Of course not, Galungan was waiting to be celebrated.
( )1. A. in B. at C. on
( )2. A. carrying B. to carry C. carry
( )3. A. it B. its C. itself
( )4. A. child B. children C. child's
( )5. A. put B. are putting C. will put
( )6. A. encourage B. is encouraging C. is encouraged
三、完形填空
One day during a Spring Festival, I was taking a walk near my house when suddenly there came a voice, “Excuse me, sir.” I turned around and saw an old beggar(乞丐). “Have you 1 some money, about fifty yuan, around here I lost it just now.” He looked at me and 2 my reply（回复）. “Sorry, I haven’t,” I answered. He went away saying in a low voice, “Where is it 3 Should I do now I really need the money.”
I could sense（感觉） that he was 4 . Then I got an idea. I took out a fifty-yuan note(纸币) and dropped（掉） it on the ground. “Here! Here is the money!” I picked it up and 5 it to him. Then I walked towards（走进） my house.
A week later, on a snowy afternoon, I heard someone knocking at （敲）the door. It was the old beggar with a heavy bag on his shoulder. He put down the bag 6 and said “Thank you so much. I knew you gave me your own 7 that day, for the money I lost was in change(零钱). But my wife was 8 , and I really needed it to buy some medicine(药) for her. So I didn’t return it to you.” He added, “I have nothing to pay for your, here’s some rice I got from door to door （一家挨着一家）for your 9 . As the saying goes（正如格言所说）, ‘A child who is fed by many families grows stronger（吃百家饭的孩子长得好）.’ I will be pleased（高兴的） 10 you like it” Hearing his words, my wife and I were so moved（感动的） that tears ran down our faces.
( )1．A．made B．lent C．seen D．dropped
( )2．A．looked for B．paid for C．left for D．waited for
( )3．A．How B．Which C．What D．Why
( )4．A．worried B．bored C．interested D．relaxed
( )5．A．pushed B．passed C．led D．threw
( )6．A．carefully B．easily C．carelessly D．hardly
( )7．A．food B．drink C．cloth D．money
( )8．A．well B．sick C．busy D．free
( )9．A．cuteness B．illness C．kindness D．sadness
( )10．A．before B．whether C．though D．if
三阅读
I really enjoyed this movie. It’s a fun movie for the whole family. I had really good laughs and enjoyed being there.
—James
I would recommend (推荐) this movie to everyone. Whether you go with your family and friends, I honestly think this movie has something you will really enjoy.
—Sam
I’ve seen several movies of this kind, but this one is the best. It is so well made—some of the scenes are so beautiful.
—John
I went to see this movie with my 8 year old daughter this Tuesday, really without knowing too much about it. My daughter and I were pleasantly surprised at how funny it was. We just couldn’t help laughing. I would recommend this movie to the whole family.
—Mary
( )21．From the poster, we can tell that __ is spoken in the movie.
A．Chinese B．English C．Japanese D．French
( )22．The poster shows that the movie lasts __.
A．25 minutes B．60 minutes C．85 minutes D．125 minutes
( )23．John likes the movie because of __.
A．the funny actors B．the wonderful music
C．the sweet voices D．the beautiful scenes
( )24．Mary and her daughter spent __ watching the movie.
A．$30 B．$40 C．$45 D．$60
( )25．According to the passage, the movie most probably tells a __ story.
A．funny B．sad C．terrible D．true
四、阅读
Two years ago, I got a job in a Chinese-Canadian company in Vancouver. One day my new boss said he would invite me to lunch to celebrate my new job in a Chinese restaurant. “A Chinese restaurant Chopsticks Oh no! Will I make a complete fool of myself ” I thought.
That evening, I cooked noodles and spent two whole hours trying to learn how to use chopsticks. Try as I might, I didn’t succeed. I called my pen friend and asked her to explain exactly how to use chopsticks. She patiently explained the proper way of holding them between the thumb (拇指), index and middle fingers. “Louise, it’s not that hard,” she said. “That’s easy for you to say,” I replied. “You’ve been eating with chopsticks all your life. It’s natural for you!”
I didn’t sleep well that night. The next day, when my boss took two co-workers and me to the restaurant, he spoke to the server in Chinese. My heart was beating fast, but then I noticed something strange. Instead of chopsticks, we all had knives, forks and spoons. I didn’t understand at first, but then, it hit me. My boss knew that I would have trouble with chopsticks. To save me from embarrassment (尴尬), he had arranged for us to be served with knives, forks and spoons. I couldn’t believe how thoughtful he was.
Now, we often go out for lunch. After a lot of practice, I’ve mastered how to use chopsticks. And it isn’t really that difficult once you get used to it.
( )16．The writer felt __ when her boss invited her to a Chinese restaurant.
A．excited B．nervous C．angry D．surprised
( )17．How long did the writer spend practicing using chopsticks that evening
A．An hour. B．Two hours. C．Three hours. D．Four hours.
( )18．What can we learn from the underlined sentence
A．The writer thought she might succeed.
B．The writer thought she would never succeed.
C．The writer tried her best to learn, but she failed.
D．The writer tried so hard that she managed to learn it well.
( )19．Where does the writer’s boss most probably come from
A．China B．Canada. C．India. D．America.
( )20．Which of the following is TRUE
A．The writer’s boss couldn’t speak Chinese.
B．That noon, Louise had her meal with chopsticks.
C．The writer thought her boss was a very caring person.
D．The writer doesn’t work in that company anymore.
五、小练笔
现如今外出旅游备受欢迎，但在旅游中我们也时常会看到一些不文明行为。某英文报旅游专栏正以
“Traveling in Good Manners”为题，向广大学生征稿，倡导大家文明旅游。假设你是李华，请结合表格内的信息，用英文写一篇短文去投稿。
Impolite behaviors （不礼貌的行为） Opinions （意见） Advice （建议）
throw rubbish everywhere impolite... put...into dustbins...
pick flowers in a park ... put up signs...
speak loudly in public places ... make rules...
内容包括：
1.简述表格中的不文明行为（任选其中两个）；（已给出其中一个）
2.提出个人观点及建议；（针对提出的两个行为提建议）
3.倡导文明旅游。（已给出）
注意：
1. 词数80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯；
3. 文中不能出现真实的人名、地名等信息；
4. 文章标题和开头已给出，请抄写在答题卡的相应位置
(不计入总词数）。
提示词：tourist attractions （景区）
Traveling in Good Manners
Nowadays traveling is getting more and more popular.
【解析】 详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点，并注意适当添加细节，突出写作要点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，选择表格中的两个不文明的行为进行介绍； 第二步，介绍自己对不文明行为的看法并给出改正建议； 第三步，号召大家文明旅行。
Traveling in Good Manners
Nowadays traveling is getting more and more popular. However, some people don’t behave themselves in tourist attractions when traveling. For example, some of the travelers throw rubbish everywhere. It’s not only impolite but also harmful to the environment around us. ___
Let’s take action right now and travel in good manners.