Unit 5 知识点讲解+练习 人教版八年级英语下册（无答案）

Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came
Section A
一 、语言版块
1.…that I didn't see a car coming.(P33)
see sb/sth doing sth 看见某人正在做某事
see sb/sth do sth 经常看见某人做某事/看见某人做了某事
I saw him (play)basketball last evening.
I saw him (play)basketball when had a walk on the playground.
回忆有相同用法的单词： 一感二听三让四看半帮助
fee/listen to/hear/see/watch/notice/look at sb do/doing
let/make/have/help sb do
2.My alarm didn't go off so I woke up late.(P34)
(1)alarm:n.
a.警报
你听到警报了吗
Did you hear the alarm
b. 警报器，闹钟
防火警报器 闹钟
(2)go off:
a.发出响声
当防火警报器响时，每个人都快速地跑了出来。
When the fire alarm ,everyone ran out quickly.
b. 离开
他匆匆地离开了。
He e in a hurry.
3.I ran to the bus stop but I still missed the bus.(P34)
miss v.
a. 想念
离开学校之后我们会想念我们的老师。
We will our teachers when we leave our school.
b.错过错过做某事
他错过了看《我是歌手》。
He the show I am a Singer
4.So,when the rainstorm suddenly came,what were you doing (P34)
suddenly adv. 忽然地=
突然的 adj._ 突然 n._
车突然停了下来。
The bus had a stop.
=The bus stopped .=The bus stopped
5.I called at seven and you didn't pick up.(P34) pick up: 动副短语有如下意思
(1) e.g.I called Tom last night but he didn't pick up (2) e.g.I picked up a wallet on my way home
(3 ) e.g.Could you please pick me up at the station' (4) e.g.She picked up French when she was studying in Paris.
6.With no light outside,it felt like midnight.(P35)
It's hard to have fun with a serious storm happening outside.(P35) with+n.+adv./prep./adj/v-ing. 表示伴随
翻译：你手很脏，什么都不能摸。
your hands ,you can't touch anything.
我爸妈不在，我可以做我任何想做的事。
my parents ,I can do whatever I want.
她脸上带着微笑，走了进来。
She came in a smile her face.
老师站在我旁边，我觉得很紧张。
I felt neryous a teacher beside me.
7.The news on TV reported that a heavy rainstorm was in the area.(P35)
report
1) vt. 报道；公布
翻译：新闻报道那里正在下大雨。
The news that it was raining heavily there.
2)n. 报道
电视台报道 新闻报道
8.…when the rain began to beat heavily against the windows.(P35)
(1)beat (过去时 过去分词 beaten)
1)vi.&vt. 敲打；击打
谁在敲鼓 Who the drums
他狠狠地打了这个孩子。He the child hard 2)v. 打败/ 战胜(+ / ）
我们战胜了最强的一支球队，赢了这场比 赛 。
We the strongest team and the football match.
(2)against
1) prep. 紧靠，倚，碰，撞
他靠门站着。He the door.
2)against prep. 反对 我反对吸烟。 I smoking.
for prep.支持
9.When he woke up,the sun was rising.(P35)
rise (过去时 过去分词risen)
vi. 升起；增加；提高
物价一直在上涨。Prices are all the time.
昨天河水上涨了。The river yesterday. 太阳将在一小时后升起。The sun in one hour.
区别 raise vt. 提高，举起，筹集
选词填空 (rise,raise)
We will money for the homeless children.
When I see the national flag up high,I will have a strong feeling of pride.
If you have any questions,please your hand.
二 、语法板块
过去进行时：表示过去某个时候正在进行的动作。
动词结构：
常用于过去进行时态的时间状语有：
8:00 last night, 7:00 11:00 last Sunday that time/moment, the time ,when 引导的过去时间的状语从句
3)句型变化
肯定 was/were +doing
否定 十
一般疑问 练习：
+ 主 语 +doing
当暴风雨来的时候，他正在骑自行车.
翻译： When the rainstorm ,he a bike.
变一般： he a bike when the rainstorm
回答： Yes,he ./No,he .
对“当暴风雨来的时候”提问： he a bike 对“骑自行车”提问： he when the rainstorm came
翻译句子：
昨天下午四点钟时我们正在上语文课。
We a Chinese class 4:00 p.m.
上周五9点到11 点我在看电视。
TV 9:00 11:00 Friday. 当暴风雨来的时候，她正在街上等公交车.
the rainstorm ,she for the bus on the street.
一 the rainstorm,she for the
bus on the street.
4)when 和 while 的对比
(1)when 可接 动词和 动词作谓语的句子，表示时间段或时间点。 e.g.When we were talking,the teacher came in. 我们正在讲话，老师进来了。
When I got home, he was having supper.我到家时，他正在吃饭
(2)while 只可接 动词，常用 时态，表示时间段。
e.g.While I was sleeping,a terrible earthquake happened. (3)表示主从句动作同时发生，只能用 ,表示与此同时。
.g.While we were studying,they were playing sports.
当我们正在学习的时候，他们正在做运动。
(4)表示对比，只用 ,意思为“
e.g.I want to have a rest while she wants to move on. 我想休息，然而她想继续。 用 when 或者 while 填空
1. Margo was talking on the phone,her sister was reading.
2. I saw Carlos,he was wearing a green shirt.
3. Allen was cleaning his room,the phone rang.
4. Jake was waiting at the door,an old woman called him. 5. it began to rain,they were playing chess.
Section B
一、语言版块
1.My parents were completely shocked.(P38)
1)completely adv. 完全地，彻底地；完整地
我完全信任他。I him.
我被这个消息完全震惊了。I was .by the news.
2)complete adj. 完全的，完整的
你的答案不完整。 Your answer
2.The World Trade Center in New York was taken down by terrorists.(P38)
(1)was taken down by sb 被某人摧毁
这是个被动语态的表达 taken 是 take 的过去分词形式
be+ 过去分词+by sb 被某人…… (注： by 是介词，接代词用宾格)
被我所救
被人们铭记
被警察抓住
被 Tom 伤害
这收音机是昨天被 Tom 修好的。
The radio Tom yesterday.
很多人在地震中丧生。
Many people in the earthquake
(2)take down
1)拆掉，拆毁
他们拆掉这栋旧房子来修个图书馆。
They the old house to build a library.
2).拿下；取下；放下
他从书架上取下了一本字典。
He a dictionary from the bookshelf.
3).记下，写下
课堂上要认真听讲、记笔记。
You should listen to the teacher carefully and notes
3.We finished the rest of our dinner in silence.(P38)
(1)silence e un.
母亲默默地看着我。Mother looked at me in
教室里一片沉静。There was nothing but in the classroom
silent adj. 沉默的
你最好保持沉默。You’d better keep .
silently adv.沉默地=
Tracy 一言不发地离开了教室。
Tracy left the classroom
=Tracy left the classroom
4.I looked out of the window and realized that it was true.(P38)
realize:vt 1)认清，了解。
她还没有认清真相。
She
你了解自己的错误了没
Did you
我意识到他们所说的是错的。
I _what they said was wrong.
2)实现
Jack 最终实现了梦想，赢得了比赛。
Jack at last and won the competition.
联想：实现梦想
realize one's dream=achieve one's dream=make one's dream come true
二 、佳句仿写
1.We finished the rest of our dinner in silence.
美句翻译：他总是默默地一个人做事，不说一句话。
He always does things without a word.
佳 句 原 创
2.Even the date—September 11,2001---has meaning to most Americans.
美句翻译；春节对每一位中国人都有着特殊的意义。
The Spring Festival every Chinese.
佳句原创
3.It's hard to have fun with a serious storm happening outside.
with+n.+adv./prep./adj/v-ing.
美句翻译：有孩子们在外面踢足球，我很难认真做作业。
It's hard for me to do homework carefully
佳句原创