人教版（2019）选择性必修 第一册Unit 2 Looking into the Future重点词汇过关与检测拔高练（含答案）

专题 02
Unit 2 Looking into the Future
一 词汇背诵版
phrase [fre z] n. 短语；词组
persuade [p swe d] vt . 劝说；说服
switch [sw ] vi＆vt n. 转换；交换;. （使）改变；转变;开关；转换器；改变
switch off/on [sw f/ n] 关/开（电灯、机器等）
distant [ d st nt] adj. 遥远的；远处的；疏远的；心不在焉的
secure [s kj ] adj vt. 安全的；安心的；可靠的；牢固的;. 获得；拴牢；保护
knob [n b] n. 旋钮；球形把手
appliance [ pla ns] n. 电器；器具
remote [r m t] adj. 远程的；偏远的
remote control [r m t k n tr l] 遥控器；遥控
air conditioner [e k n d n ] 空调机；空调设备
automatic [ t m t k] adj. 自动的
integrated [ nt gre t d] adj. 各部分密切协调的；综合的
integrate [ nt gre t] vi. ＆vt. （使）合并；成为一体
sensor [ s ns ] n. 传感器；敏感元件
efficient [ f nt] adj. 效率高的；有功效的
mode [m d] n. 模式；方式；风格
routine [ru ti n] n. adj. 常规；正常顺序;. 常规的；日常的
daily routine [ de li ru ti n] 日常生活
preference [ pr f r ns] n. 爱好；偏爱
instant [ nst nt] n adj. 瞬间；片刻;. 立即的；速食的；速溶的
command [k mɑ nd] n vt. 指令；命令；控制;. 命令；控制
obey [ be ] vi. ＆vt. 服从；遵守
warning [ w n ] n. 警告；警示；先兆
constant [ k nst nt] adj n. 不断的；重复的；不变的;. 常数；常量
early on [ li n] 在初期；早先
abnormal [ b n m l] adj. 不正常的；反常的
critical [ kr t k l] adj. 严重的；关键的；批判性的
cancer [ k ns ] n. 癌；癌症；毒瘤
potentially [p t n li] adv. 潜在地；可能地
potential [p t n l] adj. n. 可能的；潜在的;. 潜力；可能性
leak [li k] vi＆vt n. 漏；渗漏；透露;. 漏洞；裂缝；透露
electrical [ l ktr k l] adj. 电的；用电的
wiring [ wa r ] n. 电线线路；线路系统
wire [ wa ] n vt. 电线；金属丝（或线）;. 接通电源；将……连接到
detect [d t kt] vt. 发现；查明
relevant [ r l v nt] adj. 有关的；有意义的
catch fire [k fa ] 着火
fantasy [ f nt si] n. 幻想；想象
innovation [ n ve n] n. 创新；创造
available [ ve l bl] adj. 可获得的；可购得的；（人）有空的
in this sense [ n s s ns] （in…sense) 从这种（某种）意义上来讲
nevertheless [ n v l s] adv. 尽管如此；不过；然而
structure [ str k ] n vt. 结构；体系;. 系统安排；精心组织
security [s kj r ti] n. 保护描施；安全工作
crime [kra m] n. 犯罪活动；不法行为
combine [ k mba n] vt. &vi. （使）结合；混合
nanobot n. 纳米机器人
artificial [ ɑ t f ( )l] adj. 人工的；人造的；假的
artificial intelligence [ ɑ t f ( )l n t l ns] （AI) 人工智能
clone [kl n] vt n. 克隆；以无性繁殖技术复制;. 克隆动物（或植物）
predict [pr d kt] vt. 预测；预言；预料
prediction [pr d k n] n. 预测；预言
forecast [ f kɑ st] vt. &n. 预测；预报
occupation [ kj pe n] n. 职业；占领
oppose [ p z] vt. 反对；抵制；阻挠
hence [h ns] adv. 因此；由此
cease [si s] vi. ＆vt. （使）停止；终止
deceased [d si st] adj. 已死的；亡故的
absence [ bs ns] n. 不存在；缺乏；缺席
rural [ r r l] adj. 乡村的；农村的
advocate [ dv k t] v. 提倡；支持；拥护;. 提倡者；支持者；拥护者
emphasis [ mf s s] n. 强调；重视；重要性
luxury [ l k ri] n. 奢华
keep in touch with... [ki p n t w ...] 与……保持联系；了解（某课题或领域的情况）
65. career [k r ] n. 职业；事业
66. prospect [ pr sp kt] n. 可能性；前景
67. resist [r z st] vi. ＆vt. 抵制；反抗；抵挡
68. resistance [r z st ns] n. 抵制；反对；抗拒
69. paragraph [ p r grɑ f] n. 段；段落
70. signpost [ sa np st] n. 路标
71. essay [ se ] n. 文章
72. accurate [ kj r t] adj. 精确的；准确的
73. librarian [la bre r n] n. 图书管理员；图书馆馆长
74. Melbourne [ m lb n] 墨尔本（澳大利亚城市）
75. Christian [ kr s n] n adj. 基督教徒;. 基督教的
76. the Amish n. 阿曼门诺派
二 词汇默写版
n. 短语；词组 _____________
vt . 劝说；说服_____________
vi＆vt n. 转换；交换;. （使）改变；转变;开关；转换器；改变_____________
关/开（电灯、机器等）_____________
adj. 遥远的；远处的；疏远的；心不在焉的_____________
adj vt. 安全的；安心的；可靠的；牢固的;. 获得；拴牢；保护_____________
n. 旋钮；球形把手_____________
n. 电器；器具_____________
adj. 远程的；偏远的_____________
遥控器；遥控_____________
空调机；空调设备_____________
adj. 自动的_____________
adj. 各部分密切协调的；综合的_____________
vi. ＆vt. （使）合并；成为一体_____________
n. 传感器；敏感元件_____________
adj. 效率高的；有功效的_____________
n. 模式；方式；风格_____________
n. adj. 常规；正常顺序;. 常规的；日常的_____________
日常生活_____________
n. 爱好；偏爱_____________
n adj. 瞬间；片刻;. 立即的；速食的；速溶的_____________
n vt. 指令；命令；控制;. 命令；控制_____________
vi. ＆vt. 服从；遵守_____________
n. 警告；警示；先兆_____________
adj n. 不断的；重复的；不变的;. 常数；常量_____________
在初期；早先_____________
adj. 不正常的；反常的_____________
adj. 严重的；关键的；批判性的_____________
n. 癌；癌症；毒瘤_____________
adv. 潜在地；可能地_____________
adj. n. 可能的；潜在的;. 潜力；可能性_____________
vi＆vt n. 漏；渗漏；透露;. 漏洞；裂缝；透露_____________
adj. 电的；用电的_____________
n. 电线线路；线路系统_____________
n vt. 电线；金属丝（或线）;. 接通电源；将……连接到_____________
vt. 发现；查明_____________
adj. 有关的；有意义的_____________
着火 _____________
n. 幻想；想象_____________
n. 创新；创造_____________
adj. 可获得的；可购得的；（人）有空的_____________
从这种（某种）意义上来讲_____________
adv. 尽管如此；不过；然而_____________
n. vt. 结构；体系;. 系统安排；精心组织_____________
n. 保护描施；安全工作_____________
n. 犯罪活动；不法行为_____________
vt. &vi. （使）结合；混合_____________
n. 纳米机器人_____________
adj. 人工的；人造的；假的_____________
人工智能_____________
vt n. 克隆；以无性繁殖技术复制;. 克隆动物（或植物）_____________
vt. 预测；预言；预料_____________
n. 预测；预言_____________
vt. &n. 预测；预报_____________
n. 职业；占领_____________
vt. 反对；抵制；阻挠_____________
adv. 因此；由此_____________
vi. ＆vt. （使）停止；终止_____________
adj. 已死的；亡故的_____________
n. 不存在；缺乏；缺席_____________
adj. 乡村的；农村的_____________
v. 提倡；支持；拥护;. 提倡者；支持者；拥护者_____________
n. 强调；重视；重要性_____________
n. 奢华_____________
与……保持联系；了解（某课题或领域的情况）_____________
n. 职业；事业_____________
n. 可能性；前景_____________
vi. ＆vt. 抵制；反抗；抵挡_____________
n. 抵制；反对；抗拒_____________
n. 段；段落_____________
n. 路标_____________
n. 文章_____________
adj. 精确的；准确的_____________
n. 图书管理员；图书馆馆长_____________
墨尔本（澳大利亚城市）_____________
n. adj. 基督教徒;. 基督教的_____________
n. 阿曼门诺派_____________
三 词汇加强练 单词拼写
1．It seems that money makes us happy when we have enough to feel ___________(安心的）.
2．I have been convinced that the print media are usually more ___________(精确的) and more reliable than television..
3．Many experts _____________(提倡) rewarding your child for good behaviour.
4．You should ____________(停止) worrying about things that are beyond the power of our will.
5．Clearly this is a ____________(潜在的) dangerous situation.
6．Cattle tend to be kept in ____________(偏远的) places and their value has risen, making them appealing targets..
7．The first battery tested last week didn't _____________ (着火).
8．As working from home becomes increasingly common, people are finding it easier to ______________(结合) parenthood with a full-time career..
【答案】1.secure 2. accurate 3. advocate 4. cease 5.potentially 6.remote
7. catch fire 8.combine
四 单句语法填空
He got tired of teaching and switched to____________(write)stories.
_____________(prefer)will be given to graduates of this university
The teacher asked me if 1 was ready. ____________(add) that everybody was waiting for me at the school gate.
Sometimes I wonder how relevant chemistry____________ these students, most of whom will be going back to their villages after Year 8 anyway.
We judge a person not by what he says_____________by what he does.
The experts pointed out that it would be many years____________the survivors ofrtuake got fully recovered.
The film’s special effects are particularly____________(impress).
The physical appearance makes a good impression_____________others while the inner beauty will be remembered forever.
We_____________ (have) a business talk with Mr. Brown in a minute.
We’d better take umbrellas. I'm sure it__(rain) when we arrive in London. It's always wet there at this time of year.
【答案】writing
【解析】考查句子成分。句意:他厌倦了教书，于是改行写小说。这里的 to 是介词，后面应接动词 write 的动名词形式 writing。
【答案】Preference
【解析】考查句子成分。句意:大家都偏爱这所大学的毕业生。这句话缺少主语。结合语意答案为 prefer 的名词形式 preference，意为“喜爱，偏爱”。
【答案】adding
【解析】考查现在分词。句意:老师问我是否准备好了，并补充说所有的人都在校门口等我。这里用现在分词表件随。
【答案】to
【解析】考查固定搭配。句意:有时候，我想知道，化学对这一些学生究竟有多大用处他们中的大多数在读完八年级以后将回到他们的村子。be relevant to..=have sth to do with意为“与.有关”。
【答案】but
【解析】考查固定搭配。句意:我们判一个人，不是根据他说的，而是根据他做的。not.but不是...而是...。
6. 【答案】before
【解析】考查状语从句。句意:专家们指出，很多年后地震的幸存者才能完全恢复过来。从属连词 before 可引导时间状语从句，意为“在…之前”。
7. 【答案】impressive
【解析】考查句子成分。句意:这部影片的特殊效果给人留下深刻印象。这里应该用impres的形容词形式做表语，意为“给人印象深刻的，令人赞叹的"。
【答案】on
【解析】考查固定搭配。句意:外在美可以给他人留下好印象，但内在美才能被永远记住。 have an impression on..给...留下印象。
【答案】shall/will be having
【解析】考查时态。句意:我们马上要和 Brown 先生有个商务会谈。句中出现时间状语 in a mimute，应该用将来进行时表即将要发生的动作。have的主语是第一人称，助动词用shall或 will 均可。
【答案】will be runing
【解析】考查时态。句意:我们最好带上伞，我确定等我们到达伦敦时，那里在下雨。每年这个时候那里就总是湿哒哒的。根据句意指的是将来某一时刻进行的动作，故用将来进行时。另外。rain 的主语是第三人称，助动词只能用will。
五 选词填空
career abnormal resistance in this sense leak switch on
By simply turning on the light in the room you could also ______________ your Internet connection.
"Wealth" _____________ is not money, for we do not live on money but on things that money can buy: "goods" such as food and clothing, and "services" such as transport and entertainment.
In a wired world with _____________ global communication, we're all positioned to see flashes of genius wherever they appear.
The neighbors came out of their houses to see if we had a gas ____________ .
The Chinese teachers use their own teaching methods but receive strong _____________ from the students.
It helps doctors to find ____________ signs of heart pumping.
答案：1. switch on 2. in this sense 3. constant 4. leak 5.resistance 6. abnormal
六 能力提升练
Roofs and windows of buildings aren’t the only surfaces that can be used to produce solar power. In China,1.____________(construct) has begun of the country’s first solar highway, in which solar panels are placed underneath the transparent concrete.
The solar highway is a 2 km stretch(一段)of road 2.___________(lie) on the Jinan Expressway, and it’s divided into three lavers. The see-through concrete protects a set of solar panels of two 3.____________
(size). Beneath the solar panels 4.____________(be)a layer that separates them from the damp ground.
The road 5.____________(it) has already been completedand now it’s only a matter of connecting the
grid.6.is expected to be finished by the end of the year alongside the completion of the Jinan Expressway’s south section.
This isn’t the first solar road China has worked on. Earlier this year,the Qilu Transportation Development Group, also handling the Jinan Expressway’s solar highway,7._____________(build)a160-metre-long solar road in 8.____________city of Jinan. It has the ability of heating up to keep the road clear 9._____________snow and ice and is able to 10._____________(wireless)charge electric vehicles.
The new solar expressway is expected to one day be equipped with the same features
1.________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________ 5.________
6.________ 7.________ 8.________ 9.________ 10.________
1. 【答案】 construction
【解析】考查词形转换。此处作主语,故用名词 construction。
【答案】lying
【解析】考查非谓语动词。因 solar highway 与 lie 之间是主动关系,故用现在分词 lying 作后置定语。
【答案】sizes
【解析】考查名词复数。根据 two 可知,此处应用复数形式 sizes
【答案】is
【解析】考查时态和主谓一致。此句是全部倒装句,句子是一般现在时,主语是 a layer,因此动词用第三人称单数,故填 is
【答案】itself
【解析】考查反身代词。此处指“道路本身”,故用itself
【答案】which
【解析】考查非限制性定语从句。此处 connecting the grid 是先行词,指物,在后面的非限制性
定语从句中作主语，故填which
【答案】built
【解析】考查动词时态。空处作谓语动词,根据 earlier this year 可知,句子用一般过去时,故填
built
【答案】the
【解析】考查定冠词。此处表示特指,用定冠词。in the city of.….在……市
【答案】of
【解析】考查介词。keep….clear of 使……摆脱……。
【答案】wirelessly
【解析】考查副词。此处 charge 是动词,需用副词修饰动词,故填 wirelessly。