人教版（2019）选择性必修 第一册Unit 3 Fascinating Parks重点词汇过关与检测拔高练（含答案）

专题 03
Unit 3 Fascinating Parks
一 词汇背诵版
buffet [ b f t] vt. n. 连续猛击；打来打去;. 自助餐
cloth [kl θ] n. （一块）布；织物；布料
edge [ ] n. vt. ＆vi. 边；边缘；边线；刀刃;. （使）徐徐移动；给……加边
valley [ v li] n. 谷；山谷；溪谷
vast [vɑ st] adj. 辽阔的；巨大的；庞大的
glacier [ gl si ] n. 冰川
reindeer [ re nd ] n. 驯鹿
territory [ t r t ri] n. 领士；版图；领域；地盘
ban [b n] vt. n. 明令禁止；取缔;. 禁令
boundary [ ba nd ri] n. 边界；界限；分界线
cottage [ k t ] n. 小屋；（尤指）村舍；小别墅
visible [ v z bl] adj. 看得见的；可见的
on the move [ n mu v] 在行进中；在移动中
accompany [ k mp ni] vt. 陪同；陪伴；伴随；（尤指用钢琴）为……伴奏
adopt [ d pt] vt vt. ＆vi. 采用；采取；采纳;. 领养
sour [ sa ] adj. 酸的；有酸味的
set out [s t a t] 出发；启程；（怀着目标）开始工作
bless [bl s] vt. 祝福
live off 依靠……生活；以吃……为生
prohibition [ pr b n] n. 禁止；阻止；禁令
prohibit [pr h b t] vt. （尤指以法令）禁止；阻止
journalist [ n l st] n. 新闻记者；新闻工作者
sneeze [sni z] vi. n. 打喷嚏;. 喷嚏；喷嚏声
teapot [ ti p t] n. 茶壶
label [ le bl] vt. n. 用标签标明；贴标签;. 标签；标记
cream [kri m] n. adj. 奶油；乳脂；护肤霜;. 奶油色的；濙图片黄色的
leopard [ l p d] n. 豹
stretch [str ] vi. ＆vt. 延伸；延续;. 伸展；舒展
rewarding [r w d ] adj. 值得做的；有益的
bush [b ] n. 灌木
lung [l ] n. 肺
cycle [ sa kl] n. vi. 自行车；摩托车；循环;. 骑自行车
corridor [ k r d ] n. 狭长地带；走廊；过道；通道
pedal [ p dl] n. vt. ＆vi. （自行车等)脚镫子；踏板;. 骑自行车；踩踏板
fountain [ fa nt n] n. 喷泉；人工喷泉；喷水池
route [ru t] n. 路线；路途；途径
ahead [ h d] adv. 向前；在前面；提前
theme [θi m] adj. n. 有特定主题的;. 主题；主题思想
theme park [θi m pɑ k] 主题公园；主题乐园
roller coaster [ r l k st ] n. 过山车
incredible [ n kr d bl] adj. 极好的；极大的；难以置信的
appeal [ pi l] vi. n. 有吸引力；呼吁；恳求；上诉;. 吸引力；请求
appeal to [ pi l tu ] 有吸引力；有感染力；呼呼；上诉；打动(短语)
pirate [ pa r t] n. vt. 海盗；盗版者;. 盗印；窃用
adorable [ d r bl] adj. 可爱的；讨人喜爱的
wander [ w nd ] n. vt. ＆vi. 游荡；闲逛；流浪;. 闲逛；漫游;走失；离散；走神
amusement [ mju zm nt] n. 娱乐（活动）；愉悦
amuse [ mju z] vt. （提供）消遣；（使）娱乐
enormous [ n m s] adj. 巨大的；极大的
swing [sw ] vt. ＆vi.（swung,swung) （使）摆动；摇摆；转弯；（使）突然转向
iron [ a n] n. vt. ＆vi. 铁；铁器；铸铁；熨斗;. （用熨斗）熨；烫平
fashion [ f n] n. 时尚；时兴；流行款式
rare [re ] adj. 稀少的；珍贵的；（肉）半熟的
steam [sti m] n. vi. 蒸汽；水蒸气；蒸汽动力;. 蒸发；散发蒸汽；冒水汽
superb [sju( ) p b] adj. 极佳的；卓越的
aquarium [ kwe r m] n.（pl. aquariums/aquaria) 水族馆；水族玻璃槽；养鱼缸
up to [ p tu ] 达到（某数量、程度等）；直到；不多于；（体力或智力上）能胜任
polar [ p l ] adj. （近）极地的；南极（或北极）的；磁极的
upside down [ psa d da n] 颠倒；倒转；翻转
splendid [ spl nd d] adj. 壮丽的；雄伟的；极佳的；非常好的
display [d s ple ] n. vt. 展览；陈列；展览品;. 显示；陈列
appetite [ p ta t] n. 食欲；胃口；强烈欲望
entertainment [ nt te nm nt] n. 娱乐；招待；娱乐活动；文娱节目
column [ k l m] n. （书、报纸印刷页上的）栏；专栏；柱（形物）
Sami 萨米人（居住在斯堪的纳维亚北部的拉普人）
Sarek National Park 萨勒克国家公园
Sweden 瑞典（国家名）
the Arctic Circle 北极圈
Rapa 拉帕河
Siberian adj. n. 西伯利亚（人）的;. 西伯利亚人
Dollywood 多莉山主题公园
二 词汇默写版
vt. n. 连续猛击；打来打去;. 自助餐____________
n. （一块）布；织物；布料____________
n. vt. ＆vi. 边；边缘；边线；刀刃;. （使）徐徐移动；给……加边____________
n. 谷；山谷；溪谷____________
adj. 辽阔的；巨大的；庞大的____________
n. 冰川____________
n. 驯鹿____________
n. 领士；版图；领域；地盘____________
vt. n. 明令禁止；取缔;. 禁令____________
n. 边界；界限；分界线____________
n. 小屋；（尤指）村舍；小别墅____________
adj. 看得见的；可见的____________
在行进中；在移动中____________
vt. 陪同；陪伴；伴随；（尤指用钢琴）为……伴奏____________
vt vt. ＆vi. 采用；采取；采纳;. 领养____________
adj. 酸的；有酸味的____________
出发；启程；（怀着目标）开始工作____________
vt. 祝福 ____________
依靠……生活；以吃……为生 ____________
n. 禁止；阻止；禁令____________
21. vt. （尤指以法令）禁止；阻止____________
22. n. 新闻记者；新闻工作者____________
23. vi. n. 打喷嚏;. 喷嚏；喷嚏声____________
24. n. 茶壶____________
25. vt. n. 用标签标明；贴标签;. 标签；标记____________
26. n. adj. 奶油；乳脂；护肤霜;. 奶油色的；濙图片黄色的____________
27. n. 豹____________
28. vi. ＆vt. 延伸；延续;. 伸展；舒展____________
29. adj. 值得做的；有益的____________
30. n. 灌木____________
31. n. 肺____________
32. n. vi. 自行车；摩托车；循环;. 骑自行车____________
33. n. 狭长地带；走廊；过道；通道____________
34. n. vt. ＆vi. （自行车等)脚镫子；踏板;. 骑自行车；踩踏板____________
35. n. 喷泉；人工喷泉；喷水池____________
36. n. 路线；路途；途径____________
37. adv. 向前；在前面；提前____________
38. adj. n. 有特定主题的;. 主题；主题思想____________
39. 主题公园；主题乐园____________
40. n. 过山车____________
41. adj. 极好的；极大的；难以置信的____________
42. vi. n. 有吸引力；呼吁；恳求；上诉;. 吸引力；请求________________________
43. 有吸引力；有感染力；呼呼；上诉；打动(短语)____________
44. n. vt. 海盗；盗版者;. 盗印；窃用____________
45. adj. 可爱的；讨人喜爱的____________
n. vt. ＆vi. 游荡；闲逛；流浪;. 闲逛；漫游;走失；离散；走神____________
n. 娱乐（活动）；愉悦____________
vt. （提供）消遣；（使）娱乐____________
adj. 巨大的；极大的____________
vt. ＆vi.（swung,swung) （使）摆动；摇摆；转弯；（使）突然转向____________
n. vt. ＆vi. 铁；铁器；铸铁；熨斗;. （用熨斗）熨；烫平____________
n. 时尚；时兴；流行款式____________
adj. 稀少的；珍贵的；（肉）半熟的____________
n. vi. 蒸汽；水蒸气；蒸汽动力;. 蒸发；散发蒸汽；冒水汽____________
adj. 极佳的；卓越的____________
n.（pl. aquariums/aquaria) 水族馆；水族玻璃槽；养鱼缸____________
达到（某数量、程度等）；直到；不多于；（体力或智力上）能胜任________________________
adj. （近）极地的；南极（或北极）的；磁极的____________
颠倒；倒转；翻转____________
adj. 壮丽的；雄伟的；极佳的；非常好的____________
n. vt. 展览；陈列；展览品;. 显示；陈列____________
n. 食欲；胃口；强烈欲望____________
n. 娱乐；招待；娱乐活动；文娱节目____________
n. （书、报纸印刷页上的）栏；专栏；柱（形物）____________
萨米人（居住在斯堪的纳维亚北部的拉普人）____________
萨勒克国家公园____________
瑞典（国家名）____________
北极圈____________
拉帕河____________
adj. n. 西伯利亚（人）的;. 西伯利亚人____________
多莉山主题公园____________
三 词汇加强练 单词拼写
That is the only French ____________(短语) I mastered, and it's a shame I don't have much use for it.
The book includes a wealth of ____________(极好的) photographs.
I can remember how I tried to work out how to ___________(摆动) my arms when walking at normal speed.
This phraseology is intended to ____________(吸引) various sides of the conflict.
Each person learns in a _____________(稍微的) different way.
It took us quite a long time to get to the _____________(游乐) park.
Before playing a game you should _____________(拉伸) your legs and arms.
The most _____________(值得的) day for our group was project day, when all the efforts we put into collecting the items finally came together.
Plan out your ___________(路线) before you go.
I _____________(祝福) you on this special holiday!
答案：1. phrase 2. splendid 3. swing 4. appeal to 5. slightly 6. amusement 7. stretch
8. rewarding 9. route 10. bless
四 单句语法填空
The show is very ____________(amuse) amusing and the cast is very good.
It's a movie that will appeal _____________ the young.
The singer _____________(伴奏) on the piano by her sister.
Oxford has a lot to offer visitors in the way of ____________(entertain).
The goods that Karen finds may ____________(display) and sold in several different sections of the store.
By the time I was 30, we had three ____________(adore) children.
Record's suggestion is to prohibit agents __________ hiring models with a BMI below 18.
He spent a lot of money in satisfying the appetite _____________ excitement and amusement.
【答案】amusing
【解析】考查非谓语动词。此处为系动词做表语。amuse是动词，应当使用其分词形容词。修饰事物show，需要用ing分词形容词，故填amusing。
【答案】to
【解析】考查固定搭配。appeal表示“吸引某人”需要搭配介词to，句意“这部电影年轻人会感兴趣。”，故填to。
【答案】was accompanied
【解析】考查谓语动词的被动语态。句意“女歌手由她姐姐钢琴伴奏。”此处需要使用被动语态，事情已经发生，估填was accompanied。
【答案】entertainment
【解析】考查名词。介词of后面应当使用名词形式故填entertainment。句意“牛津能向来访者提供很多娱乐活动”。
【答案】be displayed
【解析】考查谓语动词的被动语态。根据句意“凯伦找到的商品可能会在商店的几个不同区域陈列和出售”可知应当使用被动语态，设空前为情态动词，需跟动词原形，故填be displayed。
【答案】adorable
【解析】考查形容词。句意“到我30岁时，我们有了3个非常可爱的孩子。”用于修饰children做定语，应当使用adore的形容词形式，估填adorable。
【答案】from
【解析】考查固定搭配。prohibit搭配介词from，表示“禁止……”。句意“克劳德的建议是禁止代理公司雇用身体质量指数低于18的模特。”估填from。
【答案】for
【解析】考查固定搭配。appetite表示“对…的欲望，爱好”时搭配介词for。句意“他花了很多钱来满足他对刺激和娱乐的欲望”，估填for。
五 选词填空
on the move; set out; even though; wake up; apart from; pick up; be full of; if so ; be home to
When the boy rushed out of the room, the car was already_____________.
Have you ever been here ____________, how many times
____________ providing warmth, what was fire used for
Australia ____________ kangaroos.
We____________ to paint the house but finished only the front part yesterday.
He ____________to find himself alone in tne house.
My grandfather still plays tennis now and then, ___________he is in his seventies.
The park______________ freshness and beauty of spring with the sun shining.
答案：1.on the move 2.If so 3.Apart from 4.is home to 5.set out 6.woke up
even though 8. is full of
六 能力提升练
For years now, I've been wanting to sell our home, the place where my husband and raised our kids. But to methis house is more than just a building. In the front room, there's a wall that has hundreds of pencil lines. Every growth stage 1.___________(mark)in pencils, with each child's name and the date.
Of all the objects and all the memories, it's this one thing in a home that's 2._________(hard) to leave behind. Our kids grow in so many ways, but the wall is physical evidence of their progress. Friends know have visited their previous home only 3.__________ (discover) their wall of heights has been freshly painted over.Over the years,I've talked about how much I would hate leaving that wall behind when I moved, the last marks were made 10 years ago when my kids stopped growing. So one day, whilel was at work, my children decided to do___________ about it.
They hired Jacquie Manning, a professional photographer___________work is about capturing the beautiful things in life. She came to our house while I was at work
and over several hours, ___________(take)photos of the hundreds of drawings and lines, little grey fingerprints,and old marks. Somehow, she managed to photograph____________we had experienced in all those years.Afterwards,she put all the photos together into one image, ___________(transform) them into a beautiful history of my family.
Three weeks later, my children's wonderful gift made its way to me-__________life-size photo of the pencil lines and fingerprints that represents entire lifetimes of love and growth.
1.__________ 2.__________ 3.__________ 4.__________ 5.__________
6.__________ 7.__________ 8.__________ 9.__________ 10.__________
【答案】is marked
【解析】考查时态语态。根据语境可知，本句描述的是现在的情况，用一般现在时，主语Every growth stage与动词mark之间是被动关系，故填is marked。
【答案】the hardest
【解析】考查形容词。根据上文的“of all the objects and allthememories”可知，此处是指
所有物品和记忆里面，墙上的铅笔线条是最难割舍的，因此，此处用形容词的最高级。故填the hardest。
【答案】to discover
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意:我认识的朋友拜访过他们以前的家，发现他们的高墙上刚刚粉刷过。此处是非谓语动词作结果状语，根据句意和语境可知，发现墙刚刷过是让作者意外的结果。
【答案】even though/ even if
【解析】考查连词。句意:尽管最后的标记是10年前我的孩子停止成长时留下的，但是这么多年来，我一直在说我搬家的时候会多么不愿意离开那堵墙。前后两句是让步关系，用even though/evenif引导。故填eventhough/even if。
【答案】something
【解析】考查代词。根据下文作者的孩子请了专业的摄影师去家里拍照可知，此处是指孩子们决定做一些事情。故填something。
【答案】whose
【解析】考查定语从句。这是个定语从句，先行词是aprofessionalphotographer，指人，关系词在从句中作定语，用whose引导。故填whose.
【答案】took
【解析】考查时态。根据上文的So one day可知，叙述的是过去的事情，用一般过去时，故填took。
【答案】what
【解析】考查宾语从句。句意:不管怎样，她设法拍下了那些年我们经历的一切。这是个宾语从句，从句缺少宾语，连接词做experience的宾语，结合句意，故填what。
【答案】transforming
【解析】考查非谓语动词。设空处做前面句子
的状语，所给动词用其非谓语形式，逻辑主语
she与transform之间是主动关系，用现在分词作
状语。故填transforming。
【答案】a
【解析】考查冠词。根据后面的名词photo是个可数名词单数可知，此处需用冠词a修饰，表示“一个”。故填a。