牛津译林版（2019）必修 第三册Unit 2 Natural disasters单元知识滚动练（含答案）

Unit 1 复习强化
提示：加灰底词为Unit 2词汇
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．Nothing is wasted，and everything，even plastic bags is r .
2．The only evidence of bears living here was their (足迹) in the snow.
3．The new technology has had a massive i on the way we live.
4．Natural disasters or changes in the climate can (损害) or destroy animals’ habitats.
5．At the conference，we knew that our company had made a great (利润) on the deal.
6．I’m afraid rescuing people (在……下面) the ruins will be a long procedure.
7．It occurred to him that he should fill out an (申请) form as soon as possible.
8．There are a v of natural disasters happening every year such as hurricane，typhoon，flood and so on.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．It is confirmed that eating cold food is (harm) to our health.
2．In (consequent) of the deep snow，school will not open today.
3． a guide leading the way，we’re sure to get to the destination easily.
4．The dentist rid him the pain by taking out his bad tooth.
5．Ants store food，repel attackers and use chemical signals to contact one another in case attack.
6．The farm，on we worked ten years ago，isn’t what it used to be.
7．The plans that you came up at the conference are worth considering.
8．Mr Green stood up in (defend) of the 16-year-old boy，saying that he was not the one to blame.
Unit 2 巩固落实
提示：加灰底词为Unit 1词汇
Ⅲ.单词拼写
1．I’m c about when and why dinosaurs disappeared.
2．Hearing that his application was accepted，he sighed in (宽慰)．
3．Please keep me fully (告知，通知) of any development.
4．The organization that gives money or goods to people who are in need is called the c .
5．We are shocked that the highest rate of unemployment (发生) in this region.
6．The flood in the south was a real d ，leaving 20 people dead and 100 missing.
7．Fresh water is in severe short (供应) in some countries，which restricts their economic development.
8．The hurricane caused serious d to the railway and，as a consequence，it had to be repaired.
Ⅳ.选词填空
keep one’s head，safe and sound，occur to，at large，run out of，take the form of，break out，far and wide
1．Our next class will a debate.And everyone should be prepared for it.
2．We’ve nearly paper.Do you think there’s enough for today
3．You’d better while facing a dangerous situation.
4．There are concerns that a new civil war may if no solution is found.
5．Truck drivers don’t like the new speed restriction on the highway.
6．It was a relief to hear that the students studying overseas had returned， .
7．They have spread their net in the search for an endangered species.
8．An excellent idea me when I was picking up my child.
Ⅴ.单句语法填空
1．It occurred him that he should not ignore the process.
2．Hearing that her son was safe，she felt a little (relief)．
3．You probably won’t need to call—but take my number，just case.
4．Seeing his (react) to the strategy，all the staff were entirely shocked.
5．The official asked the residents to leave the building in an (order) line.
6．Seeing the snake，he felt his legs trembled and was to death.(scare)
7．The (injure) on his leg made it impossible for him to win the gold medal.
8． (locate) at the west of the city，the park has a lot of room for visitors to walk around.
Ⅵ.完成句子
1．They when their teacher came in.
他们正在讨论难题，这时老师进来了。
2．He is good at sports .
他擅长体育运动，而他的小弟弟则擅长音乐。
3．You’d better not get close to the burning building .
你最好不要靠近那座着火的大楼，以防你受伤。
4．He came to the child’s rescue .
他一被告知这个事故，就来救这个孩子了。
5．The woman was standing there .
那个女人站在那里，仿佛她是一座雕像。
Ⅶ.单元语法——单句语法填空
1．I have an essay (complete) within this month.
2．It was the first time that she had a chance (study) abroad.
3．If you are the last student (leave) the classroom，please remember to turn off the lights.
4．George returned after the war，only (tell) that his wife had left him.
5．Nature has provided our country with wealthy natural treasures， (make) it a happy home for us.
能力提升
Ⅷ.阅读理解
Some of the most attractive pictures to come out of the Alaska earthquake are the photos that show slope(斜坡) failures，in which parts of formerly solid hills caved in，tore or let loose.And if there happened to be a road or building on top of the slopes that failed，the result was horrible.
Slopes can fail without earthquakes，as the result of pouring rain or weathering.But the shaking caused by a quake—particularly a large one like what occurred near Anchorage on Friday—can either speed up the process or create entirely new failures that wouldn’t have otherwise happened.
Several slope failures were documented in the Anchorage area in the hours after the earthquake Friday，the most interesting of which was on Vine Road southwest of Wasilla.It’s as if someone came along with a large destroying ball and dropped it on Vine Road，which wrinkled like a broken egg.
Scientists seemed surprised at how many slope failures occurred as a result of the 7.0-magnitude(震级) quake.The center of the quake was deep，at 27 miles below the surface—a key reason why the damage in Anchorage was relatively light.Such an earthquake would be expected to produce shaking over a large area，but probably with reasonably modest top ground accelerations，Friday’s earthquake would certainly be felt，but the surface of Earth wouldn’t be moving badly enough to produce widespread landslides.
Photos from Alaska show a lot of lateral(横向的) spread，in which the ground tears open.Whatever is on top of the ground at the place it tears in half is also torn in half afterwards，like highways or buildings.The buildings surrounding the spread are also at risk of damage because of the force of the ground spreading out away from the tear.There’s also documentation of block spread，in which part of the ground breaks off a hill and slides away mostly perfect.
1．What do we know about slope failures
A．They may cause earthquakes.
B．They usually happen with a road on top.
C．They always happen with earthquakes.
D．They may pull parts of the hills apart.
2．What can we infer from paragraph 2
A．Earthquakes have a great effect on slope failures.
B．Most slope failures occur after the pouring rain.
C．Earthquakes result in slope failures immediately.
D．Slope failures occur mainly with large earthquakes.
3．What did the scientists think of the Alaska earthquake Friday
A．It produced shaking over a large area.
B．It caused fewer slope failures than expected.
C．It wasn’t felt for its deep center.
D．It didn’t produce landslides.
4．In which circumstance can we find the ground slides down a hill almost unbroken
A．Landslides. B．Slope failures.
C．Block spread. D．Lateral spread.
Ⅸ.七选五
If you have been exposed to a natural disaster(for example，a tornado or hurricane)，it’s very important to learn ways of coping with them and their impact.Natural disasters can be considered dangerous events that have a high potential to place you at risk. 1 Unlike other traumatic(痛苦的) events，natural disasters can also result in the destruction of property and financial loss，further affecting your stress levels and disrupting(扰乱) coping efforts.Despite the effects of natural disasters，there are steps you can take to cope.
2 Over and over again，it has been found that support from others can be a major factor in helping people overcome the negative effects of a traumatic event.Given that a natural disaster can impact an entire community，your support system may be weakened by a natural disaster.
Try to establish a schedule. 3 A natural disaster can greatly disrupt your regular schedule increasing the extent to which your life feels out of ing up with a daily，structured schedule can help you establish a sense of predictability and control.
Talk about the effect of the natural disaster. 4 A natural disaster can result in strong feelings of anger，anxiety，and sadness.These emotions need to be expressed.If you hold them in，they may only grow stronger.
Practice healthy coping strategies.Following a natural disaster，you’ll experience a number of intense negative emotions. 5 Alcohol use，excessive sleep，or seeking comfort in food may be effective short-term strategies.However，in the long term，these strategies won’t address the real issue and will only cause your distress to increase.
A．Seek out and connect with social support.
B．Try to limit all the other sources of stress in your life.
C．For example，set regular times for meals，or waking up in the morning.
D．Natural disasters can bring about high levels of stress，anxiety，and anger.
E．Share your feelings with others，or find some ways to express your emotions.
F．Therefore，it is very important to identify healthy ways of managing these emotions.
G．Your most important task following a natural disaster is getting your life back in order.
单元知识滚动练
Ⅰ.1.recycled　2.tracks　3.impact　4.damage　5.profit　6．beneath　7.application　8.variety
Ⅱ.1.harmful　2.consequence　3.With　4.of　5.of　6．which　7.with　8.defence
Ⅲ.1.curious　2.relief　3.informed　4.charity　5.occurs　6.disaster　7.supply　8.destruction
Ⅳ.1.take the form of　2.run out of　3.keep your head　4．break out　5.at large　6.safe and sound　7.far and wide　8.occurred to
Ⅴ.1.to　2.relieved　3.in　4.reaction　5.orderly　6.scary；scared　7.injury　8.Located
Ⅵ.1.were discussing difficult problems　2.while his little brother is good at music　3.in case you get injured　4.the moment he was informed of the accident　5.as if she were a statue
Ⅶ.1.to complete　2.to study　3.to leave　4.to be told　5.making
Ⅷ.
语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章通过照片描述了阿拉斯加地震后的景象，介绍了地震对山体滑坡所造成的影响。
1．D　[细节理解题。根据第一段第一句可知，山体滑坡时会造成山体的分开。故选D。]
2．A　[推理判断题。根据第二段第二句可知，地震会加速山体滑坡的发生，故推断出地震对山体滑坡有巨大的影响。故选A。]
3．B　[推理判断题。根据第四段最后一句可知，这次地震并没有造成地表严重移动，从而引起大范围的山体滑坡，这个结果出乎科学家的意料。故选B。]
4．C　[细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句可知，在块状扩散的情况下，部分地面脱离山丘，会非常完整地滑落。故选C。]
Ⅸ.
1．D　[根据后句可知，自然灾害不但会造成财产损失，而且还会造成心理上的压力。所以选项D“自然灾害会带来高强度的压力、焦虑和愤怒”符合上下文语境。故选D。]
2．A　[设空处位于段首，为本段主旨句。根据后句可知，本段建议要在其他人那里寻求帮助和支持。所以选项A“寻找并联系社会支持”符合本段主旨。故选A。]
3．C　[根据本段主旨句“Try to establish a schedule.”可知，本段建议要制订一个时间表，所以此处应具体来解释这个做法。所以选项C“例如，固定吃饭时间或者早上起床时间”举例子说明要建立时间表，符合语境。故选C。]
4．E　[根据本段主旨句“Talk about the effect of the natural disaster.”可知，本段建议通过和其他人交流的方式来释放自己压抑的情感。所以选项E“与他人分享你的感受或者找到一些方式来表达你的情绪”符合上下文语境。故选E。]
5．F　[根据本段空前内容可知，在自然灾害中有强烈的消极情感体验后，一定要用健康的方法去调整这样的情绪。所以选项F“因此，找到管理这些情绪的健康方式是非常重要的”符合上下文语境。故选F。]