牛津译林版（2019）必修三Unit 2 Natural disasters Grammar and usage—To-infinitives课时精练三（含答案）

Ⅰ.用不定式改写下面的句子
1．He is so young that he can’t tell right from wrong.
→He is right from wrong.
2．I’d like to see Tom，for I want to tell him something urgent.
→I’d like to see Tom，for I .
3．You are the only person in our class who is admitted into Peking University.
→You are the only person in our class .
4．You are so intelligent that you can solve the problem all by yourself.
→You are .
5．A new school will be built there and it is for the poor children.
→A new school is for the poor children.
6．She is the first blind student that will study in this university.
→She is the first blind student .
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．Anxiously，she took the dress out of the package and tried it on，only (find) it didn’t fit.
2．The building (build) next year is our new teaching building.
3．Amy was the only person (remember) my birthday.
4．It hasn’t rained for a month， (make) the crops hard to grow.
5．Your ability (analyse) problems really surprised us.
6．Thousands of words are not enough (express) how grateful we are to you.
7．He was too excited (speak) when he heard the news.
8．His son left home on a cold morning，never (hear) from again.
Ⅲ.完成句子
1．He is .
他是唯一一个知道真相的人。
2． at tomorrow’s meeting is very important.
明天会议上要讨论的问题非常重要。
3．The child is .
这孩子已经足够大，可以照顾自己了。
4．We have made a plan this summer vacation.
我们制定了一个今年暑假出国旅行的计划。
5．I am looking for a comfortable room .
我正在找一个住得舒服的房间。
Ⅳ.阅读理解
Can you survive an unannounced storm Although there is expert broadcasting and we are equipped with cellphones，there are still some examples when the violent weather takes us by surprise.
While most Atlantic hurricanes form off the coast of Africa giving plenty of early warning，sudden Caribbean and Gulf of Mexico hurricanes form and move rapidly in less than a day’s time，endangering everyone and everything in their path.
There have been oil workers trapped off the coast when sudden storms appeared.Field archaeologists have been stuck in seaside areas without storm warnings.A few decades ago，a Texas National Guard group was trapped on the beach by rain-forced flooding and had to ride out a major hurricane during a training exercise.There’ve been a few cases where travelers were trapped on an island or in a seaside area and unable to escape in time.
Escaping from the storm-threatened areas is generally a choice for most of us—but not for all.Each year thousands of islanders across the Caribbean face the danger of hurricanes without a public shelter to hide in.Most ride out the storm in their homes.
But there’re a few things you can do to prepare yourself for some unexpected emergencies.Being prepared for the unexpected may be your best and only defense.If you’re headed outdoors for a few days or weeks，you should always carry a flashlight(手电筒) with extra batteries，a GPS device(装置)，and a basic medical box.If you’re traveling in your car，remember you may suffer from high winds.You’d better not stay inside to avoid being blown away along with your car.Keeping your head and your courage up is crucial to survival in any type of danger.Let common sense guide you and always be prepared for the worst.
1．What can we know about most Atlantic hurricanes from the text
A．They form in the Caribbean Sea.
B．They come from Gulf of Mexico.
C．They are from the Pacific Ocean.
D．They develop off the coast of Africa.
2．What is the third paragraph mainly about
A．The bad situations of oil workers.
B．People trapped by sudden storms.
C．The danger of traveling on an island.
D．The Texas National Guard group.
3．What is the purpose of the last paragraph
A．To give some advice.
B．To encourage traveling.
C．To underline the danger of hurricanes.
D．To give some warnings.
4．In which part of a website would you most probably find the text
A．Food. B．Sports.
C．Life. D．Culture.
Ⅴ.完形填空
(2023·江苏苏州高一联考)
When Lisa was struggling with what to gift her son for his 10th birthday，she was beaten.Her little boy Jorge has a 1 ，who，born with corticol dysplasia，is unable to speak and his brain 2 as an 18 months old.
Lisa had noticed that during the drive to school each weekday morning.Jorge almost jumped out of his seat 3 every time they passed a big truck.This gave her the idea to put a post on the local Facebook Sell It page， 4 a person with a truck to visit their home for an hour and 5 take Jorge for a ride.Within minutes，Melissa，whose husband Tom drives a big truck， 6 to be online and contacted Lisa，Jorge’s birthday 7 had been organized.
But the story doesn’t 8 there.The offers of trucks and time kept pouring in.Within 5 days，a convoy(车队)of 214 trucks had been organized，with 9 coming from across the country.Channel 9 Australia was contacted and they too made arrangements to be 10 on the day.
Saturday the 15th December 11 bright and sunny.The community also 12 a total of $1,700 toward Jorge’s ongoing 13 costs and 14 the birthday presents was the donation of a tablet PC from the local Telstra shop.Lisa is excited that this can be used to aid Jorge with his 15 .
1．A.toy B．disability
C．situation D．habit
2．A.treats B．considers
C．functions D．describes
3．A.casually B．calmly
C．excitedly D．violently
4．A.asking for B．depending on
C．sending for D．bringing up
5．A.frequently B．gradually
C．deliberately D．possibly
6．A.hesitated B．happened
C．intended D．pretended
7．A.surprise B．invitations
C．evening D．wishes
8．A.end B．begin
C．turn D．mean
9．A.doctors B．drivers
C．clerks D．patients
10．A.off B．out
C．away D．there
11．A.showed B．wiped
C．dawned D．differed
12．A.raised B．earned
C．wasted D．spent
13．A.general B．medical
C．living D．travelling
14．A.between B．at
C．among D．against
15．A.decision B．relationship
C．drive D．communication
Ⅵ.语法填空
The number of international students 1. search of higher education in China has been increasing in the past ten years.Many foreign students choose Wuhan University in Hubei Province to live up to their expectations.For the exposure to 2. (it) academic and social environment brings them long-lasting benefits.
Goh Qian Xuan from Singapore 3. (select) to be president of the Wuhan University Singaporean Student Association and the Chinese Language and Literature Student Union during her four years of studying in Wuhan，4. gave her the chance to work 5.__________ (close) with students from other countries.“I didn’t come to Wuhan just 6._________ (get) good grades，” Goh says.“Being part of the local student communities and seeing 7. things are done have really helped me to better understand Chinese people and China.”
Students can participate in various activities in the university.Goh says she felt 8.________ (little) like a foreign student only after a year in the student union.“The environment is truly good for Chinese studies，” she says.“The four 9. (amaze) years I spent in Wuhan has helped to build a strong foundation for my life and career.This experience has proved many of my former ideas wrong as I now understand the main reasons behind the Chinese ways to deal with certain 10. (matter)．”
课时精练三
Ⅰ.1.too young to tell　2.have something urgent to tell him　3.to be admitted into Peking University　4.intelligent enough to solve the problem all by yourself　5.to be built there　6.to study in this university
Ⅱ.1.to find　2.to be built　3.to remember　4.making　5.to analyse　6.to express　7.to speak　8.to be heard
Ⅲ.1.the only person to know the truth　2.The question/problem to be discussed　3.old enough to take care of himself　4.to travel abroad 　5.to live in
Ⅳ.
语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍的是飓风给人们带来的危害，同时给读者提供了一些应对突发情况的建议。
1．D　[细节理解题。根据第二段中的“While most Atlantic hurricanes form off the coast of Africa giving plenty of early warning...”可知，大部分的大西洋飓风是在非洲沿岸形成的。故选D。]
2．B　[段落大意题。根据第三段中提到的“oil workers”“Field archeologists”“a Texas National Guard group”和“travelers”被飓风所困可知，本段主要讲述的是被突如其来的飓风所困的人。故选B。]
3．A　[写作意图题。根据最后一段中的“But there’re a few things you can do to prepare yourself for some unexpected emergencies.”以及下文提供的建议可知，本段的目的是给出一些应对预料之外的紧急情况的建议。故选A。]
4．C　[文章出处题。根据首段并结合下文中介绍的飓风给人们带来的危害，同时给读者提供了一些应对突发情况的建议可知，本文最有可能出现在网站的“生命”部分。故选C。]
Ⅴ.
1．B　[toy玩具；disability残疾；situation情况；habit习惯。根据空格后的内容可判断出，Jorge生来生理上就有缺陷。故选B。]
2．C　[treat对待；consider考虑；function运行，活动；describe描述。根据病症的描述来看，Jorge不能讲话，这里应该指他大脑的机能和18个月大的孩子一样。故选C。]
3．C　[casually随意地；calmly冷静地；excitedly兴奋地；violently激烈地。根据空前“jumped out of his seat”可知，Jorge每次看到有大卡车经过时都很兴奋。故选C。]
4．A　[ask for索要，请求；depend on依赖；send for派人去叫；bring up养育。这里指Lisa为了让儿子开心，通过社交媒体在网上求助。故选A。]
5．D　[frequently频繁地；gradually逐渐；deliberately故意地；possibly可能地。根据语境可知，Lisa希望如果有可能的话，卡车司机可以来拜访他们家并载Jorge一程。故选D。]
6．B　[hesitate犹豫；happen发生；intend想要；pretend假装。这里指帖子刚发布，Melissa就碰巧在线并联系了Lisa。happen to意为“碰巧”。故选B。]
7．A　[surprise惊喜；invitation邀请；evening傍晚；wish愿望。根据前文提到的Jorge十岁生日将近和下文内容，这正是母亲Lisa为儿子生日准备的惊喜。故选A。]
8．A　[end结束；begin开始；turn转(向)；mean意味着。从下文内容来看，这个故事没有到这里就结束。故选A。]
9．B　[doctor医生；driver司机；clerk职员；patient患者。214辆卡车被组织到一起，此处指司机是来自全国各地的。故选B。]
10．D　[off离开；out出去；away远离；there在那里。这里指联系到了电视台，他们也会安排人到现场(报道)。故选D。]
11．C　[show展示；wipe擦掉；dawn破晓，出现；differ变化。根据空后的表语“bright and sunny”可判断出，空处需要系动词。这里用dawn指“黎明变得……”，符合语境。故选C。]
12．A　[raise提高，筹集；earn挣(钱)；waste浪费；spend花费。根据下文“a total of $1,700”可知，社区为Jorge筹集善款，以帮助他支付医疗费用。故选A。]
13．B　[general一般的；medical医学的；living存活的；travelling旅行的。先天罹患脑部发育不良的Jorge，最需要医疗救治，因此善款是用来支付医疗费用的。故选B。]
14．C　[between在(两者)之间；at在；among在(三者及以上)之间；against反对，紧靠。这里要用among表示电脑是许多礼物之中的一个。故选C。]
15．D　[decision决定；relationship关系；drive驾驶；communication交流。Jorge的一个明显缺陷是不能讲话，这里this指代前句提到的tablet PC，Lisa之所以高兴，应当是电脑正好可以帮助Jorge进行交流。故选D。]
Ⅵ.1.in　2.its　3.was selected　4.which　5.closely　6．to get　7.how　8.less　9.amazing　10.matters