牛津译林版（2019）必修三Unit 3 The world online Extended reading & Other parts—Language points课时精练五（含答案）

Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．Doctors are doing research to find out what happens physically when people quit_______ (smoke)．
2．Today we have chat rooms，text messaging，emailing...but we seem (lose) the art of communicating face to face.
3．The notice came around two in the afternoon the meeting would be put off.
4．Immediate action should be taken，like stopping cutting trees，to better the environment.
5． (look) out of the window of our classroom，we saw many beautiful mountains.
6．The child’s feet were glued the food shelf once in the supermarket.
7．The audience are requested (take) off their hats so as not to block others’ view.
8．He was lost thought and didn’t pay attention to what I was saying just now.
Ⅱ.选词填空
1．I know you are very busy so I won’t too much of your time.
2．Once you have a taste of Hangzhou’s tea you will it.
3．In general，goals that beyond 6 months are too long to keep you interested and motivated.
4．He has been thinking about it for a long time，but still can’t .
5．As far as I am aware，we should the useful information on the site to help our studies.
Ⅲ.单句写作(应用文写作——安全网购)
1．随着网络的发展，很多人迷上了网上购物。(be addicted to)
2．说到网购安全，有一些你需要记住的有用的准则。(guideline)
When it comes to online shopping safety， .
3．使用你熟悉的购物网站，并下载熟悉的程序或软件。(download；software)
4．在购物网站注册时，使用一个复杂的密码并妥善保管它。(when doing sth)
5．不要使用公共电脑购买商品，否则别人会掌握你的信息。(at one’s fingertips)
Never use public computers to shop for goods， .
Ⅳ.阅读理解
(2023·浙江温州高一期中)
By now，nearly everyone knows we can be addicted to our digital devices.The average smartphone user rarely goes two hours without using her device，unlocks her device 50 or more times a day，and swipes or taps on it as many as 2,617 times in the process.The youth are particularly affected：A 2018 Pew Research Center report found that 44 percent of teens said they often check their devices for messages or notifications as soon as they wake up,54 percent said they spend too much time on their mobile phone，and 42 percent feel anxiety when they do not have it.
A device addiction is quite harmful.It is associated with depression and anxiety.According to the technology research firm Compare Camp,26 percent of car accidents in the US today are due to the use of smartphones while driving.These problems are obvious to almost everyone；the solutions，less so.Some experts suggest taxation to help limit digital overuse，similar to the way the government discourages tobacco use.Others say the only way to beat an addiction is to quit cold turkey and go device-free.
But in a world of electronic payments，digital documents，and remote work，a truly smartphone-free lifestyle is getting less and less practical.A better—and，for many of us，more reasonable—approach is to manage addictive behavior by moderating device use.This isn’t just a matter of setting screen-time limits you can easily break；rather，you can start to develop specific habits to replace the unhealthy ones that keep sending you back to your phone.
The digital-technology scholar Cal Newport recommends the “phone foyer” method，where he leaves his phone by the front door when he walks into his house，and doesn’t put it in his pocket until he leaves again.If he needs to look at it，he does so only in the foyer.Just as the Greek Stoic philosopher Epictetus taught in his Discourses，“No man is free who is not master of himself.”
1．How does the writer explain phone addiction in paragraph 1
A．By giving reasons.
B．By listing numbers.
C．By raising questions.
D．By making comparisons.
2．What does the underlined phrase “quit cold turkey” mean in paragraph 2
A．Charge a tax.
B．Stop eating turkeys.
C．Stop using smartphones.
D．Discourage smoking.
3．Why does the author quote Epictetus in the last paragraph
A．To show respect to Epictetus.
B．To advise people to be a master.
C．To prove the “phone foyer” method.
D．To inspire people to get rid of phone addiction.
4．Which of the following can be the best title for the text
A．How to Break a Phone Addiction
B．Effect of Phone Addiction on Teens
C．Phone Addiction Ruins Our Freedom
D．Device Addiction Contributes to Depression
Ⅴ.完形填空
Annie is a middle school student from South Derbyshire.Recently she was praised for 1 ￡3,800 she had found in an envelope lying in a 2 car park.
Last Sunday morning，Annie finished shopping.She was walking through the car park of Morrisons in Swadlincote when she saw something.She 3 it for a balloon，but it was actually an envelope.As she 4 over it with her trolley (手推车)，the envelope suddenly burst under the weight.To her surprise，she found a large amount of money.She picked it up and immediately 5 it to Derbyshire police.The money was 6 returned right after the 7 came forward to claim it.
Later，policemen from the Mercia Safer Neighbourhood Team visited 8 Annie to hand her a note of 9 from Derbyshire police.They also brought her flowers and a box of chocolates.She was even given some money.But she directly refused the 10 .
11 to the visit from the police，Annie smiled，“When I saw much money burst out of the envelope，I felt amazed.I thought the one who 12 it must feel worried.I only did the right thing.” Officer Bob 13 Annie for her actions.He said，“Words cannot describe Annie.She is a truly 14 girl who deserves the thanks and praise of the whole community.We all should learn the quality of 15 from her.”
1.A.handing in B．getting in
C．applying for D．hunting for
2．A.company B．supermarket
C．factory D．police
3．A.admitted B．returned
C．mistook D．forgot
4．A.looked B．discussed
C．took D．ran
5．A.preferred B．reported
C．paid D．lent
6．A.safely B．hopelessly
C．hardly D．equally
7．A.partner B．giver
C．owner D．competitor
8．A.hard-working B．outgoing
C．absent-minded D．kind-hearted
9．A.aid B．invitation
C．thanks D．efforts
10．A.concerns B．rewards
C．events D．visits
11．A.Responding B．Turning
C．Keeping D．Seeing
12．A.delivered B．picked
C．lost D．found
13．A.checked B．protected
C．prevented D．praised
14．A.amazing B．creative
C．terrible D．awkward
15．A.courage B．honesty
C．responsibility D．patience
Ⅵ.语法填空
In early October,2021，the New York Public Library announced that all late fees for library cardholders would not be charged，effective immediately.“1. (end) the late fees has been a bit of a trend，” said Rachel Krammer Brussel.She explains that people with limited 2._________ (salary) tend to stay away from libraries for fear of incurring(引起) debts.It seems like a good way to promote library memberships and reading，which is 3. (exact) what libraries are about.
Libraries need a way to ensure their books can be returned 4. a timely fashion and that people can take care of them，but the right method to do that is open to 5._________ (discuss)．There is little evidence that fines incentivize(激励) people to return 6.__________ library book.On the contrary，some libraries have shown immediate positive effects after dropping these fees.
Anthony W．Marx，President of the New York Public Library，is proud of this new era for the library.He thinks this is a step towards a more equitable society 7. low-income families don’t have to think too much before borrowing a book.
The New York Public Library was founded in 1895 and 8. (serve) the country through all the ups and downs since then.Even during the pandemic in 2021，the library adapted 9._________ (it) and did what had to be done 10. (give) people the information and resources they needed.
课时精练五
Ⅰ.1.smoking　2.to be losing　3.that　4.down　5.Looking　6．to　7.to take　8.in
Ⅱ.1.take up　2.be addicted to　3.stretch out　4.make up his mind　5.take advantage of
Ⅲ.1.With the development of the Internet，many people are addicted to shopping online.
2．here are some useful guidelines for you to keep in mind
3．Use the shopping sites you are familiar with and download familiar apps or software.
4．When registering on a shopping site，use a complex password and keep it well.
5．or your information will be at others’ fingertips
Ⅳ.
1．B　[推理判断题。根据第一段中的“The average smartphone user rarely goes two hours without using her device...50 or more times a day，and swipes or taps on it as many as 2,617 times...44 percent of teens said...54 percent said...42 percent feel...”可知，作者通过列出数字解释第一段中的手机成瘾。故选B。]
2．C　[词义猜测题。根据画线短语所在句的上一句“Some experts suggest taxation to help limit digital overuse，similar to the way the government discourages tobacco use.”可知，句中介绍的是限制过度使用数字设备的方法，由此可知，画线短语所在句意为：其他人说打破手机成瘾的唯一的方法就是停止使用智能手机。故选C。]
3．D　[推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“The digital-technology scholar Cal Newport recommends the ‘phone foyer’ method...If he needs to look at it，he does so only in the foyer.”可知，我们要学会控制我们使用手机的时间；“No man is free who is not master of himself.”的意思是“不能掌控自己的人是不自由的”，由此推知，作者引用Epictetus的话是为了激励人们摆脱手机成瘾，学会控制自己使用手机的时间。故选D。]
4．A　[标题归纳题。通读全文，结合第一段中的“By now，nearly everyone knows we can be addicted to our digital devices.”和最后一段中的首句可知，文章主要介绍了生活中手机成瘾的现象及打破手机成瘾的方法。故选A。]
Ⅴ.
语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了中学生Annie拾金不昧的事迹以及警方对她的表扬。
1．A　[hand in上交；get in参加，收割；apply for申请；hunt for寻找。根据下文中的“The money was ________ returned right after the ________ came forward to claim it.”可知，Annie因将捡到的钱“上交”而受到表扬。故选A。]
2．B　[company公司；supermarket超市；factory工厂；police警察。根据下文中的“Last Sunday morning，Annie finished shopping.”可知，Annie是在“超市”停车场发现的信封里的钱。故选B。]
3．C　[admit承认；return归还；mistake误认为；forget忘记。根据下文中的“it for a balloon，but it was actually an envelope”可知，她误以为那是一个气球，但实际上是信封。故选C。]
4．D　[根据下文中的“with her trolley(手推车)”和“burst under the weight”可知，手推车“碾轧”过去，所以信封在压力下爆开了，run over“碾轧”符合语境。故选D。]
5．B　[prefer更喜欢；report报告；pay支付；lend外借。根据常识和下文中的“Derbyshire police”可知，此处指的是马上“报告”给警察。故选B。]
6．A　[safely安全地；hopelessly绝望地；hardly几乎不；equally平等地。根据语境和常识，钱交给警方，失主来领取时，钱应该是被“安全地”归还给失主。故选A。]
7．C　[partner同伴；giver赠予者；owner物主；competitor竞争者。根语语境以及下文中的“came forward to claim it”可知，来领取的应该是失主，也就是“物主”。故选C。]
8．D　[hard-working勤劳的；outgoing外向的；absent-minded漫不经心的；kind-hearted好心的。根据上文介绍的故事可知，Annie拾金不昧，是一个“善良的”孩子。故选D。]
9．C　[aid帮助；invitation邀请；thank感谢；effort努力。根据下文中的“She is a truly ________ girl who deserves the thanks and praise of the whole community.”可知，此处指的是给Annie的“感谢”信。故选C。]
10．B　[concern担心；reward回报；event活动；visit拜访。根据下文中的“I only did the right thing.”可知，Annie认为自己只是做了一件正确的事情，所以此处应是拒绝了“报酬”。故选B。]
11．A　[respond回应；turn转向；keep维持；see看见。根据下文Annie所说的话可知，此处指的是Annie对警方的来访的“回应”。故选A。]
12．C　[deliver递送；pick捡起；lose丢失；find发现。根据上文中的“When I saw much money burst out of the envelope，I felt amazed.”可知，Annie看到信封里的钱感到很惊讶，她认为“失主”应该很着急。故选C。]
13．D　[check检查；protect保护；prevent阻止；praise表扬。根据文章开头的“Recently she was praised”可知，此处指的是Annie被“表扬”。故选D。]
14．A　[amazing了不起的；creative创造性的；terrible可怕的；awkward令人难堪的。根据上下文可知，此处都是Bob警官对Annie的赞扬，所以此处指Annie是“了不起的”女孩。故选A。]
15．B　[courage勇气；honesty诚实；responsibility责任；patience耐心。根据语境可知，Annie拾金不昧，这是一种“诚实”的美德。故选B。]
Ⅵ.1.Ending　2.salaries　3.exactly　4.in　5.discussion　6．the　7.where　8.has served　9.itself　10.to give