牛津译林版（2019）必修 第三册Unit 3 The world online单元知识滚动练（含答案）

Unit 2 复习强化
提示：加灰底词为Unit 3词汇
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．Obviously，many of them will die because they have been so badly injured in this terrible d .
2．It was (证实) that the two countries had conflicts about military affairs.
3．To my (宽慰)，the police came to the site in time to deal with the traffic accident.
4．He d a lot of money to this charity，earning the respect of the majority.
5．You should keep the customers (了解情况) of the supplies of their goods.
6．He thought he had the (能力) to help the teenagers who were addicted to video games.
7．It was scary that the volcano (坐落) on the island erupted violently yesterday.
8．He told me that the (步骤) was simple，but I couldn’t make it.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．It didn’t occur me to set up my own company one day.
2．The policeman signalled the traffic (move) forward slowly.
3．Sadly，the driver of the taxi suffered (injure) to his head and arms.
4．The local residents said that they were so grateful for our (donate)．
5．Having finished the task on hand，I lay down and fell asleep relief.
6．When I was free，I often surfed the Internet for some useful (inform)．
7． no case should we prevent students from exploring scientific technology.
8．Everyone was (shock) that the man developed the software in such a short time.
Unit 3 巩固落实
提示：加灰底词为Unit 2词汇
Ⅲ.单词拼写
1．We were told that the only (通道) to the flood area was by helicopter.
2．Tom was elected chairman of the committee at the conference by a narrow (大多数)．
3．The charity has d many relief supplies to the disaster areas.
4．It is impossible for us to get an (立即的) reply when he is scared.
5．I haven’t seen my friend for a long time，but I have been trying to e contact with her.
6．More and more teenagers are becoming (入迷的) to surfing the Internet.
7．In the library，all the readers are (要求) to put the books in place after reading.
8．We would a it very much if you could reply to us as early as possible.
Ⅳ.选词填空
1．The little boy’s eyes the computer screen the whole morning.
2．They had almost reached the destination when a figure them.
3．The woman has the amount of money spent on her new clothes and goods.
4．After surfing the site，he hid his face in his hands again， his own thoughts.
5．Some rolls of the stamps me，while the rest are his and hers.
6．Now Mr Smith has an online campaign to donate money to the homeless people in the area.
7． ，we are all responsible for this unbearable situation.
8．It is so cold here，so you’d better not your thick coat and boots.
Ⅴ.单句语法填空
1．He is (addict) to computer games and that is why he has to drop out of school.
2．No matter I say or do，he always thinks I’m wrong，which is odd.
3．What is your comment their way of raising funds？
4．I’m curious to know how you succeeded in assisting the two brothers in quitting __________ (argue)．
5． (obvious)，the students are aware of their responsibility and know what they should do next.
6．They told me that they offered free (deliver) within walking distance.
7．The old castle， (belong) to a young man，looks very grand.
8．You can get access the research database just on your smartphone.
Ⅵ.完成句子
1．Only then .
直到那时，他才意识到自己错了。
2．The workers plan to .
工人们计划建立一个组织来捍卫他们的合法权利。
3． ，he began to download some music from the Internet.
所有工作都完成了，他开始从网上下载一些音乐。
4． could get your approval.
如果我的申请能得到你的批准，我将不胜感激。
5． ，the old man always treats him well.
无论他的儿子多么自私，老人一直对他很好。
Ⅶ.单元语法——单句语法填空
1．The man (operate) the factory is concerned about the environment.
2．The bridge (build) now will be the longest one in the world.
3． (smoke) too much，he has suffered from lung cancer.
4．It is rude of you to have the little boy (stand) there for a long time.
5．The old man often takes a walk after supper in the park with his pet dog (follow) him.
能力提升
Ⅷ.阅读理解
When we buy something new，we get rid of what’s old.That cycle of consumption(消费) has made electronic waste the world’s fastest-growing solid-waste stream，which is expected to grow as the world upgrades(升级) to 5G.
While promising faster speeds and other benefits,5G will result in a sharp increase in e-waste.That’s good business for ERI，which charges customers to collect their electronics and to securely wipe their data.But less than a quarter of U．S.electronic waste is recycled，the rest ending up as rubbish，causing environmental risks.
Part of the problem concerns laws.In states without laws banning electronics from the regular trash，electronics often end up in garbage and recycling bins.Even when e-waste rules exist，it’s left to consumers to handle their old devices properly.But recycling them can be a pain.Rather than drop a used phone in a bin，lots of people have to take their electronics to a store，which may pay them for it or charge them to get rid of it.Many consumers simply throw their devices into the trash or throw them in a drawer.
One solution is to make electronics last as long as they once did.Yet，technology companies are speeding the pace of being deserted.“It’s a strategy by producers to force us into shorter upgrade cycles，” said Kyle Wiens，the founder of iFixit，which publishes do-it-yourself repair guides.
Some environmental groups say big companies like Apple and Samsung should pick up the cost of recycling the devices they sell.Lawmakers have passed Extended Producer Responsibility(EPR) laws，which require producers to establish and fund systems to recycle or collect abandoned products.
Some companies are increasing their recycling efforts on their own，For example，Apple in 2018 introduced Daisy，a smartphone-recycling robot that can take apart 200 iPhones every hour.But that’s a drop in the bucket(桶) compared with the 50 million tons of e-waste generated globally last year.
1．What is the second paragraph mainly about
A．Increasing e-waste caused by 5G.
B．Expenses paid for network services.
C．E-waste recycling capacity in the U.S.
D．Promising benefits of new electronics.
2．What does the author want to tell us in paragraph 3
A．Businesses charge consumers too much.
B．Recycling e-waste is a painful task.
C．Each state must make laws to ban e-waste.
D．It’s easy for a store to handle used devices.
3．What can we expect of Daisy introduced by Apple
A．It may reduce a large amount of e-waste.
B．It’ll be applied to more recycling centers.
C．It could bring great profits to big companies.
D．It needs to be upgraded to work more efficiently.
4．Which can be a suitable title for the text
A．A Sharp Increase in 5G Charges
B．5G Technology’s Bright Future
C．E-waste，Challenging the World
D．Apple，a Globally Well-known Brand
Ⅸ.七选五
(2022·江苏盐城高一期末)
Could you remember what the first thing you do each day The first thing I do when I wake up in the morning is check my phone.And I’ll keep doing that throughout the entire day until I go back to bed.If，like me，a lot of your technology habits are automatic，you may not even be aware of your behavior. 1 But with some efforts，you can engage with the digital world in a way that’s appropriate for you.Here’s how to get started：
2 Try turning off push notifications and deleting social media apps from your phone to create natural obstacles to access them.Of course sometimes there are people you know you want to keep up with and usually connect with on a particular platform.In this case，let them know how they can stay in touch.
Whatever you do，don’t go to bed with your phone. 3 Sleeping without smartphones improves sleep，relationships，focus and well-being，and increases happiness and quality of life.So charging your phone somewhere else could help you experience those benefits.
Get to know yourself again by reinvesting in your hobbies.You can start by shutting down your social media for about a week，and then slowly find your favorite apps one at a time over the following weeks.This will help you figure out which apps are contributing to your life and which aren’t.Make a list of activities you enjoy and people you like hanging out with. 4
The goal with digital minimalism isn’t to figure out how to live without social media or the Internet. 5 Technology should enhance your life，not distract you from it.
A．Set some basic boundaries.
B．It can be difficult to change.
C．It gives you an opportunity to grow in ways.
D．Ask yourself how you feel when you’re using social media.
E．When you feel the urge to grab your phone，try one of those hobbies.
F．It’s not ideal to put your phone next to the pillow to charge when sleeping.
G．In a word，you should be intentional about when and how we use social media.
单元知识滚动练
Ⅰ.1.disaster　2.confirmed　3.relief　4.donated　5．informed　6.power　7.located　8.procedure
Ⅱ.1.to　2.to move　3.injuries　4.donation　5.in　6．information　7.In　8.shocked
Ⅲ.1.access　2.majority　3.delivered　4.instant　5．establish　6.addicted　7.requested　8.appreciate
Ⅳ.1.were glued to　2.shot past　3.cut back on　4.lost in　5.belong to　6.set up　7.To a certain extent　8.take off
Ⅴ.1.addicted　2.what　3.on/about　4.arguing　5.Obviously　6.delivery　7.belonging　8.to
Ⅵ.1.did he realize that he was wrong　2.set up an organization to defend their legal rights　3.All the work finished　4.I would appreciate it if my application　5.No matter how selfish his son is
Ⅶ.1.operating　2.being built　3.Having smoked　4.standing　5.following
Ⅷ.
语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了5G技术的应用将导致电子垃圾的急剧增长以及处理电子垃圾的初步尝试。
1．A　[段落大意题。根据第二段首尾句可知，第二段主要讲5G技术造成的电子垃圾越来越多。故选A。]
2．B　[推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Even when e-waste rules exist，it’s left to consumers to handle their old devices properly.But recycling them can be a pain.”和“Many consumers simply throw their devices into the trash or throw them in a drawer.”可推知，第三段中作者想告诉我们回收电子垃圾是一件令人头痛的事情。故选B。]
3．D　[推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Apple in 2018 introduced Daisy，a smartphone-recycling robot that can take apart 200 iPhones every hour.But that’s a drop in the bucket(桶) compared with the 50 million tons of e-waste generated globally last year”可知，Daisy每小时只能拆卸200部苹果手机，与去年全球产生的5 000万吨电子垃圾相比，只是沧海一粟，换言之，机器人Daisy的工作效率还有待提高。故选D。]
4．C　[标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了5G技术的应用将导致电子垃圾的急剧增长，虽然人们尝试用不同的方法来处理电子垃圾，但这只是杯水车薪，电子垃圾仍在困扰着全世界，所以C项“E-waste，Challenging the World(电子垃圾，挑战世界)”是最佳标题。故选C。]
Ⅸ.
1．B　[空前“And I’ll keep doing that throughout the entire day until I go back to bed.If，like me，a lot of your technology habits are automatic，you may not even be aware of your behavior.”提到了使用手机的不良习惯。结合空后“But with some efforts，you can engage with the digital world in a way that’s appropriate for you.”可知，空处与后文构成转折关系，指出上文提到的不良习惯可能难以改变。B项(这可能难以改变)符合题意。故选B。]
2．A　[空处位于段首，为本段主旨句。根据下文“Try turning off push notifications and deleting social media apps from your phone to create natural obstacles to access them.”可知，本段建议我们关闭一些社交媒体应用。A项(设定一些基本界限)符合题意。故选A。]
3．F　[空前“Whatever you do，don’t go to bed with your phone.”提到不要拿着手机睡觉。结合空后“Sleeping without smartphones improves sleep，relationships，focus and well-being，and increases happiness and quality of life.”推知，空处陈述把手机放在身边睡觉的坏处。F项(睡觉时把手机放在枕头旁边充电并不理想)符合题意。故选F。]
4．E　[空处位于段末，应承接上文。根据上文“Make a list of activities you enjoy and people you like hanging out with.”可知，列出这些活动后，当我们有玩手机的冲动时，就可以参考列出的清单，尝试做自己喜欢的事情。E项(当你有想要拿起手机的冲动时，试试其他的爱好吧)符合题意。故选E。]
5．G　[根据上文“The goal with digital minimalism isn’t to figure out how to live without social media or the Internet.”推知，空处应陈述什么才是真正的数字极简主义。G项(总之，你应该有意识地了解我们何时以及如何使用社交媒体)符合题意。故选G。]