牛津译林版（2019）必修三Unit 3 The world online Grammar and usage—Verb-ing forms as attributives课时精练三（含答案）

Ⅰ.写出下列句子中动词-ing形式(短语)所作成分
1．A big fire broke out in that district，killing a lot of people.
2．They learn the principles of flight and test their operating skills in the cockpit(驾驶舱)．
3．They use computers to keep the traffic running smoothly.
4．Working harder at English，you’ll make your life abroad easier.
5．Suddenly we heard someone knocking gently on the window.
6．She sat at the desk reading a story.
7．The student talking with the foreigners over there is my brother.
8．Having spent all his money，the boy had to give his mother a call.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．She came into the room (carry) a lot of books.
2．I noticed a long queue outside the bank (wait) for it to open.
3．I hurried to the bus stop，only (find) the last bus had gone.
4．The stadium (build) at present is intended for the coming Asian Games.
5．Could you tell me where you have got such an (amuse) story
6．Don’t leave the water (run) while you brush your teeth.
7．The manager came into the meeting room with his secretary (follow) behind.
8．The woman left her house in a hurry， (leave) her child crying there.
Ⅲ.完成句子
1．The building is a museum.
公园旁边正在建的那栋建筑物是一座博物馆。
2．A small plane crashed into a hillside， on board.
一架小型飞机撞上山坡，造成机上4人死亡。
3．I heard someone when I was watching TV.
我看电视时听到有人敲门。
4．The question now is of great importance.
现在正在讨论的这个问题非常重要。
5． ，he made several good friends.
他住在那个城市时，交了几个好朋友。
Ⅳ.阅读理解
(2023·江苏南京高一期中)
Technoference(科技入侵) is defined as everyday interruptions in face-to-face interactions because of technological devices.Studies showed that parents use devices for nine hours per day on average.Smartphones are often used during family activities such as meals，playtime，and bedtime—all important times involved in shaping a child’s emotional well-being.When parents are on their devices，they have fewer conversations with their children，and pay less attention to them.
In one study,172 two-parent families with a child aged 5 years or younger answered online questionnaires about family relationships.Participants showed how often different devices interrupted their activities with their children.
They rated their child’s behavior，such as how often they got upset or how easily their feelings were hurt.The parents also reported their own levels of stress and depression，the support they received from their partners，and their children’s screen media use.
In almost all cases，devices were part of parent-child interactions during the day.Technology may serve as a way for parents to deal with difficult child behavior.However，it has its drawbacks.
Electronic device use means parents can’t provide meaningful emotional support and positive feedback to their children，which causes behavior such as crying.But this adds to parents’ stress levels.Parents are likely to spend more time with their technological products，and the cycle continues.
“These results showed that relationships between parent technoference and child behavior influence each other over time，” said McDaniel.“Parents who have children with behavioral problems become more stressed，which may lead to them using technology more，which in turn may contribute to more problems with their children.”
So，it seems like the best solution to a difficult relationship between a parent and their child would be to simply spend more time with each other，and less time on their smartphones or computers.
1．What do the first paragraph tell us about “technoference”？
A．It makes life more convenient.
B．It stops people from thinking independently.
C．It brings children more leisure activities at home.
D．It affects communication among family members.
2．What were the parents asked to do in the study
A．Answer some questions about their family relationships.
B．Use devices together with their children for several hours.
C．Observe how their children use technological devices daily.
D．List the benefits and problems of using technological devices.
3．What does the underlined word “drawbacks” in paragraph 4 probably mean
A．Effects. B．Disadvantages.
C．Benefits. D．Functions.
4．What does the writer suggest parents do
A．Have more face-to-face quality time with their children.
B．Keep relaxed when their children use electronic devices.
C．Play with technological devices together with their children.
D．Encourage their children to spend more time playing outside.
Ⅴ.完形填空
E-books have changed the way many people read for pleasure.Now online textbooks are changing the way some students 1 and some teachers teach.
More than 175,000 students 2 the public schools in Fairfax County.Last year，the school system used digital 3 in fifteen schools.This year，middle and high schools changed from 4 to electronic textbooks in their social studies classes.
Luke Rosa is a history teacher at Falls Church High School.His 5 work on school laptop computers.He explains the idea to them this way：“I mean，it’s just like a 6 textbook，except it’s got it all online.”
Peter Noonan，a leader of schools，says with electronic textbooks，publishers can quickly 7 the content with the latest information.He says，“The world’s changing 8 .And the online textbooks can change right along with the events that are happening.” He says digital books also cost 9 than printed textbooks：“Usually it’s between fifty and seventy dollars to 10 a textbook for each student，which 11 roughly eight million dollars for all of our students.We 12 have purchased the online textbooks for our students for just under six million dollars.”
But the students also need 13 to the Internet when they’re not at school.About ten percent of students in Fairfax County don’t have a computer or online access at 14 .Stephen Castillo is one of them.He has to go to the public library，which has free 15 .
1.A.read B．learn
C．behave D．speak
2．A.visit B．leave
C．desire D．attend
3．A.cameras B．books
C．libraries D．data
4．A.printed B．ordered
C．used D．priced
5．A.students B．colleagues
C．leaders D．friends
6．A.digital B．popular
C．regular D．different
7．A.present B．provide
C．charge D．update
8．A.peacefully B．constantly
C．steadily D．unnoticeably
9．A.less B．more
C．higher D．better
10．A.rent B．download
C．buy D．record
11．A.lives up to B．gets rid of
C．cuts back on D．adds up to
12．A.actually B．unwillingly
C．hopefully D．fortunately
13．A.entrance B．approach
C．access D．admission
14．A.school B．work
C．hand D．home
15．A.seats B．Internet
C．textbooks D．homework
Ⅵ.语法填空
With a big smile on her face，Gan Youqin chats with her followers in her live-stream every night，trying 1. (promote) sales of oranges from her hometown，a small village in Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region.She，together with her teammates，2. (help) villagers sell nearly 500,000 kilograms of oranges every week.The 40-year-old woman，who used to be a farmer and housewife，is now admired in her hometown 3. her great success in boosting sales of farm produce.
Gan 4. (know) as one of the pioneers who share country life and promotes sales of related products online.She was 5. (great) encouraged by her nephew，who asked Gan to be the main character in his short videos 6. (feature) country life.As Gan’s fame grew，they began to sell fruit from their family orchard,7. soon fell short of demand.They then launched an e-commerce company selling various kinds of 8.__________ (agriculture) products from all over the region.
Gan’s company has been 9. great success and Gan has received lots of awards for her 10. (achieve)．She is now devoted to shooting videos and live-streaming，but is also planning to offer free training to those who love the industry.
课时精练三
Ⅰ.1.结果状语　2.定语　3.宾语补足语　4.条件状语
5．宾语补足语　6.伴随状语　7.定语　8.原因状语
Ⅱ.1.carrying　2.waiting　3.to find　4.being built　5.amusing　6.running　7.following　8.leaving
Ⅲ.1.being built beside the park　2.killing four people
3．knocking at the door　4.being discussed　5.When living in that city
Ⅳ.
语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。一项研究表明，父母对电子设备的过度使用意味着他们不能给孩子提供有意义的情感支持和积极的反馈，所以作者建议父母与孩子有更多面对面的黄金时光。
1．D　[细节理解题。根据第一段首句以及“When parents are on their devices，they have fewer conversations with their children，and pay less attention to them.”可知，科技入侵导致日常父母与子女之间的面对面交流减少。故选D。]
2．A　[细节理解题。根据第二段首句可知，父母回答了关于家庭关系的在线问卷。故选A。]
3．B　[词义猜测题。根据第四段中的“Technology may serve as a way for parents to deal with difficult child behavior.”以及第五段中的“Electronic device use means parents can’t provide meaningful emotional support and positive feedback to their children，which causes behavior such as crying.”可知，“However”前后为转折关系，其前介绍科技带来的好处，其后应为缺点。由此猜测画线词drawbacks意为“缺点”，与disadvantages同义。故选B。]
4．A　[推理判断题。根据最后一段可推知，作者建议父母与孩子有更多面对面的黄金时光。故选A。]
Ⅴ.
语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了当前社会广泛流行的电子书的话题。网上的电子教科书正在改变着美国费尔法克斯县的一些学生的学习方式和老师的教学方式。电子书籍有优势同时也存在缺点，文中提及了解决方法。
1．B　[根据前文“E-books have changed the way many people read for pleasure.”和后文“some teachers teach”可知，电子书现在也改变学生学习的方式。故选B。]
2．D　[visit参观；leave离开；desire渴望；attend定期去(某处)，参加。根据students和下文的“the public schools”可知，此处表示学生上学。故选D。]
3．B　[根据下文“changed from ________ to electronic textbooks”可判断，此处说的是学校使用电子书籍。故选B。]
4．A　[print印刷；order命令；use使用；price把……定价为。根据下文“to electronic textbooks”和下文提到的“printed textbooks”可知，此处指印刷书籍变为电子书，故选A。]
5．A　[根据“Luke Rosa is a history teacher”可知他是一名老师，他的学生使用笔记本电脑学习，故选A。]
6．C　[digital数码的；popular受欢迎的；regular平常的，有规律的；different不同的。根据下文“except it’s got it all online”可知，它就像平常使用的普通的教科书一样，除了它是在线的。故选C。]
7．D　[present颁发，呈现；provide提供；charge要价；update更新。根据常识可知，出版商用电子书可以快速地更新升级最新的信息内容。故选D。]
8．B　[peacefully和平地；constantly不断地；steadily稳定地；unnoticeably不明显地。根据下文中“the online textbooks can change right along with the events that are happening”可知，世界始终是不断变化的，故选B。]
9．A　[根据下文“Usually it’s between fifty and seventy dollars to ________ a textbook for each student，which ________ roughly eight million dollars for all of our students...just under six million dollars.”可知，电子书的花费比印刷书籍更少。故选A。]
10．C　[rent租借；download下载；buy买；record记录。根据下文“a textbook for each student”可知，这些钱是用来给学生买书的，结合下文中“have purchased”可知此处表示“购买”。故选C。]
11．D　[live up to达到，符合；get rid of摆脱，丢弃，扔掉；cut back on减少，削减；add up to总计是，合计为。句意：通常每个学生买一本教科书的费用在50到70美元之间，我们所有学生的费用总计大约为800万美元。故选D。]
12．A　[actually实际上；unwillingly不愿意地；hopefully有希望地；fortunately幸运地。根据下文“have purchased the online textbooks for our students for just under six million dollars”可知，这是购买电子教科书实际的花费，表示“实际上”用actually，故选A。]
13．C　[entrance入口；approach方法；access(接近或利用……的)权利或机会；admission准许加入。根据上文“the online textbooks”可知，学生们使用电子教科书需要联网。故选C。]
14．D　[根据下文中“He has to go to the public library”可知，部分同学家里没有电脑或网络连接，故选D。]
15．B　[上文提到的部分学生家里没有电脑和使用网络的机会，因此去公共图书馆是去使用免费的网络。故选B。]
Ⅵ.1.to promote　2.helps　3.for　4.is known　5.greatly　6．featuring　7.which　8.agricultural　9.a　10．achievement(s)