牛津译林版（2019）必修三Unit 4 Scientists who changed the world Extended reading & Other parts课时精练五（含答案）

Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．They decided to postpone the trip until the conditions were more (favour)．
2．Read the daily newspapers，magazines and other books，but you are not permitted (take) them out.
3．The test will involve (answer) questions about a book titled A Dream of Red Mansions.
4．He was searching for some data (indicate) that the theory wasn’t practical.
5．It is love and responsibility that have driven him to go many hardships and survive.
6．There can be no doubt you will succeed in your scientific research.
7．Being ignorant the electronic products the students are talking about，I find myself left behind.
8．The far side of the moon is particular interest to scientists because it has a lot of deep craters.
Ⅱ.选词填空
1．It is the responsibility of the government to local people financial aid and other benefits.
2．He was being satisfied with the way the things were done.
3．The interests he is most likely to enjoy will be those which enable him to _________his talents.
4．He realized he was in the wrong and promised to a new leaf.
5． ，Jack never told anyone exactly what had happened.
Ⅲ.单句写作(应用文写作——学汉语的建议信)
1．得知你要来中国学习，我很高兴。(v.-ing作状语)
2．扩大你的词汇量来克服阅读困难是很重要的。(it作形式主语)
3．此外，你应该把尽可能地常用中文交流当作习惯。(it作形式宾语)
4．了解中国的文化和历史将有助于你更好地学习汉语。(v.-ing 作主语)
5．我确实希望我的建议对你有很大帮助。(be of ＋n.)
Ⅳ.阅读理解
Are you patient？Do you have attention to detail，free time and access to a computer？Well，then a scientist might welcome your help.Researchers in the UK say it’s becoming important to count on common people to help them with their projects.They need people to examine data and submit their observations online.
British teenagers Sasha and Matthew are taking part in a study of penguins(企鹅) from the comfort of their homes.The pair look at pictures and tag(加标签于) photos identifying adults，chicks and eggs.Every click of their mouse is helping to build up a detailed picture of penguin colonies(群)．They，and thousands of others，are helping scientists to understand why some colonies are growing and others are decreasing.Within the first four hours of Penguin Watch going live，“citizen scientists” marked more images than the research team did in five years.
Dr Tom Hart，Penguin Watch Coordinator at Oxford University，says，“When you go beyond what a scientist can analyse to what a mass audience can do，then it increases beyond what any other project could do.”
The British Science Association says families are helping out with careful research.It made a difference to the Planet Hunters Project，which ran for five years.Volunteers looked at dots which showed how the brightness of a star changed at different points in its solar system.
According to Dr Robert Simpson from Oxford University，who took part in the project，the volunteers discovered planets and these are now in published papers.He says with pride，“We can go and look at these planets with other telescopes and we know they exist because of those helpers.”
But how do scientists guard their research against accidental or deliberate mistakes in observation？Dr Simpson isn’t worried.“We get lots of people looking at the same things，” he says.The researcher warns that people who are mistakenly clicking on the site are very obvious and can be identified very quickly.So，there’s no fooling the scientists.
And to make sure things go well，the Penguin Watch paper will go through a peer review before being published.After that，every “citizen scientist” will be credited.
1．According to the passage，who will be suitable to help the scientists
A．An engineer who works in a company.
B．A university student who likes science.
C．A businessman who invests in a new project.
D．A careful teenager who uses the computer smoothly.
2．What is a volunteer required to do
A．Publish his observation data by himself.
B．Observe pictures and record his observation.
C．Discuss his observation with other volunteers.
D．Take his report to the scientist and correct mistakes.
3.How could scientists avoid mistakes in observation
A．By working with volunteers.
B．By using their own data.
C．By going through a peer review.
D．By identifying pictures and photos.
4．What’s Dr Simpson’s attitude towards the volunteers’ observation
A．Supportive. B．Objective.
C．Negative. D．Doubtful.
Ⅴ.完形填空
(2023·江苏高一期末)
It was the biggest night of my life.Weeks of preparation had gone into this 1 .This was the second grade play.I was 2 to be the shining star in my class’s performance of the musical One Big Happy Family.There was just one 3 .My parents wouldn’t be attending the musical.My mum was 4 and her surgery was scheduled on the same night as the play.
Soon the big 5 came，and we all filed onto the stage.The show began.My second grade class started singing with off-key voices.Then I 6 as my classmates stumbled(不顺畅地说) through their lines.Finally，it was my 7 .The kid standing next to me tried to 8 the microphone carefully，and I took a deep breath before 9 my line.As I started to speak，I noticed the microphone was not turned on. 10 ，I switched the device on.I then said my line as quickly as possible.
A few days later my mum returned home.I showed her the recording of my second grade play.When my line came up，I began to get 11 .But my mum wasn’t 12 ；she told me how proud she was of my 13 .I felt instantly 14 ，and convinced myself that I had done an amazing job under the given circumstances.I was so happy that I almost forgot she had 15 the important event.
1．A.introduction B．explanation
C．production D．devotion
2．A.lucky B．known
C．glad D．prepared
3．A.possibility B．problem
C．reason D．choice
4．A.different B．bored
C．ill D．busy
5．A.moment B．success
C．change D．deal
6．A.refused B．agreed
C．rested D．listened
7．A.hope B．turn
C．duty D．result
8．A.hand over B．clean up
C．put away D．pick up
9．A.judging B．repeating
C．recording D．beginning
10．A.Interested B．Awkward
C．Confused D．Inspired
11．A.tired B．nervous
C．amazed D．curious
12．A.alone B．sensitive
C．disappointed D．afraid
13．A.kindness B．patience
C．honesty D．calmness
14．A.relaxed B．annoyed
C．doubtful D．reliable
15．A.supported B．expected
C．missed D．organized
Ⅵ.语法填空
Some people fear that robots will replace humans in the workplace，but at DAWN Caf? that couldn’t be further from the truth.These robots,1. (equip) with cameras and speakers，can 2. (control) from a distance，which allows people with disabilities to work.The employees control the robots from home，using the Internet.For example，if someone can’t move or speak，they can use advanced software to type 3. wide range of messages with their 4. (eye)．Once the robots receive those messages，they are communicated to the customers.The employees also have access 5. a live video feed(实时视频馈送) so they can see what is going on.
“There are many people 6. are eager to work even though they can’t move.If they have an opportunity 7. (get) a job，it gives them confidence，” said the inventor.
While DAWN Café was 8. (original) only open for a trial run,9. (it) goal is to found a permanent location soon.After all，they brought in over 900 customers in less than two weeks！We hope this 10. (amaze) idea will be popular all around the world.
课时精练五
Ⅰ.1.favourable　2.to take　3.answering　4.indicating　5．through　6.that　7.of　8.of
Ⅱ.1.provide；with　2.far from　3.show off　4.turn over　5.To his credit
Ⅲ.1.Knowing that you are coming to study in China，I am more than delighted.
2．It’s very important to enlarge your vocabulary to overcome your reading difficulties.
3．What’s more，you should make it a rule to communicate in Chinese as often as possible.
4．Getting to know the culture and history of China will help you learn Chinese better.
5．I do hope my suggestions are of great help to you.
Ⅳ.
语篇解读　这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了英国科学家依靠普通人来帮助他们完成科学项目，并且该做法取得了成果。
1．D　[推理判断题。根据第一段的“Are you patient？Do you have attention to detail，free time and access to a computer？Well，then a scientist might welcome your help.”和“They need people to examine data and submit their observations online.”可推知，一个能熟练使用电脑的细心少年适合帮助这些科学家。故选D。]
2．B　[细节理解题。根据第二段的“The pair look at pictures and tag(加标签于) photos identifying adults，chicks and eggs.”可知，志愿者需要观察图片并记录观察结果。故选B。]
3．C　[细节理解题。根据倒数第二段及最后一段中“And to make sure things go well，the Penguin Watch paper will go through a peer review before being published.”可知，科学家通过同行评审来避免观察中的错误。故选C。]
4．A　[推理判断题。根据第五段中“He says with pride，‘We can go and look at these planets with other telescopes and we know they exist because of those helpers.’”和第六段中“Dr Simpson isn’t worried.”可以推知，Simpson博士对志愿者的观察持支持态度。故选A。]
Ⅴ.
语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。作者在一场非常重要的表演中，由于麦克风没有提前打开，导致他只能尴尬地快速打开麦克风并读完台词。母亲在这一天未能参加该活动，事后观看录像时，母亲并没有为此感到失望，而是为作者的冷静表示骄傲。
1．C　[introduction介绍；explanation解释；production(戏剧、电影等的)出品，制作；devotion奉献。根据后文“This was the second grade play.”和“my class’s performance of the musical”可知，作者为这场演出进行了数周的准备工作。故选C。]
2．A　[lucky幸运的；known知名的；glad愉快的；prepared准备好的。根据后文的“to be the shining star in my class’s performance”可知，作者很幸运能在班级演出中成为闪亮的明星。故选A。]
3．B　[possibility可能性；problem问题；reason原因；choice选择。根据后文“My parents wouldn’t be attending the musical.”可知，作者的父母不能观看该表演，这是一个问题。故选B。]
4．C　[different不同的；bored无聊的；ill生病的；busy忙碌的。根据后文“her surgery was scheduled”可知，作者的母亲生病了。故选C。]
5．A　[moment瞬间，时刻；success成功；change改变；deal交易。根据后文“we all filed onto the stage”可知，表演的那个重要时刻来临了。故选A。]
6．D　[refuse拒绝；agree同意；rest休息；listen听。根据后文“as my classmates stumbled(不顺畅地说) through their lines”可知，作者的同学边结巴地读着台词，作者边听着。故选D。]
7．B　[hope希望；turn次序；duty责任；result结果。根据“Finally”可知，终于轮到作者上场了。故选B。]
8．A　[hand over交出；clean up清理；put away收拾；pick up拾起。根据“the microphone carefully”可知，站在作者旁边的孩子试图小心地把麦克风递给作者。故选A。]
9．D　[judge评价；repeat重复；record记录；begin开始。根据后文“As I started to speak”可知，作者开始念台词。故选D。]
10．B　[interested感兴趣的；awkward尴尬的；confused困惑的；inspired受激发的。根据前文“I noticed the microphone was not turned on.”可知，作者拿过麦克风的时候，麦克风没有打开，即麦克风没有声音，故作者感到非常尴尬。故选B。]
11．B　[tired劳累的；nervous紧张的；amazed惊奇的；curious好奇的。根据上文可知，作者在表演时出现了失误，故可推知，此处母亲在观看表演录像时，作者应该是对自己没有打开麦克风这一幕感到紧张，但是母亲对作者没有失望。故选B。]
12．C　[alone孤独的；sensitive敏感的；disappointed失望的；afraid害怕的。根据后文母亲对作者表示骄傲可知，作者对自己没有打开麦克风这一幕感到紧张，但是母亲对作者没有失望。故选C。]
13．D　[kindness善良；patience耐心；honesty诚实；calmness冷静。根据“proud”可知，母亲为作者在紧急状况下的冷静感到骄傲。故选D。]
14．A　[relaxed放松的；annoyed恼怒的；doubtful怀疑的；reliable可靠的。根据后文“that I had done an amazing job under the given circumstances”可知，作者立刻感到放松，并确信自己在这种情况下做了一件了不起的事。故选A。]
15．C　[support支持；expect 期待；miss错过，丢失；organize组织。根据前文“My parents wouldn’t be attending the musical.”可知，作者太高兴了，以至于几乎忘了母亲错过表演这件事。故选C。]
Ⅵ.1.equipped　2.be controlled　3.a　4.eyes　5.to　6．who/that　7.to get　8.originally　9.its　10.amazing