高一英语试题参考答案
第一部分
1—5 ACACB 6—10 ACBBA 11—15 BACBA 16—20 BBACC
第二部分
21—23 ACB 24—27 BACC 28—31 DBCB 32—35 ACDB
36—40 ACFED
第三部分
41—45 DCBAD 46—50 ACBCB 51—55 ADCBA
Traditional 57. happiness 58. is put 59. for 60. younger
usually 62. a 63. that/which 64. to be avoided 65. sounds
第四部分
应用文
Dear Lucy,
I'm sorry to hear that you're upset, for you often don't have time for breakfast in order to get to school on time for your morning reading. But eating breakfast is as important as studying. As we all know, breakfast gives us energy for the whole morning. Skipping breakfast can lead to tiredness and lack of concentration. In my opinion, you can first adjust your schedule to the new environment. Besides, prepare your school supplies and go to bed earlier the night before, which may help you wake up earlier for breakfast.
I hope you'll enjoy living and studying in China!
Yours,
Li Hua
参考范文
But Caleb felt he did something wrong after a while. When he left Mrs Lee's piano room, he didn't feel good. By the time he reached the front door, he felt worse. He knew he did not feel good because of the bad choice he had made. He looked at the prizes. His problem wasn't the folder or fruit snacks anymore. It was choosing the right or the wrong. Caleb knew what he had to do.
Then he saw a car coming to him. That must be his mom's car. He opened the front door and waved to his mom. " Just a minute!" he called. He took out the green folder from his bag and went back to Mrs Lee's piano room. Apologizing for his stealing was hard, but he felt much better. Honesty turned out to be the best prize of all. He felt happy because he finally made a good choice by being honest.
听力原文：
(Text 1)
W: Where are you from
M: I’m from Atlanta. But I live in New York now.
W: I live in Washington D.C.
(Text 2)
W: When did your father graduate from college
M: Well, let me see. My father graduated in 1980, one year before his father died, and my mother finished college three years after my father.
(Text 3)
M: Have you read the writer’s latest best-seller
W: I have just finished it. It’s really wonderful.
M: So I am eager to have a look at it, too.
(Text 4)
W: Have you decided to take that summer job you were offered
M: Well, I want more information before I accept it.
(Text 5)
M: Susan, I’m going to draw the curtain. Is that all right with you
W: But I’m trying to read.
M: Well, you see, I want to watch this movie on TV and the sun’s shining on the screen.
W: Oh, all right. But I’d like the light on.
(Text 6)
M: Do you know what we did before e-mail was invented, mom There are post offices but few people post letters now.
W: We made more phone calls and sent more faxes. And we wrote letters and traveled to see people.
M: Then e-mail is such an effective way to communicate. I can’t imagine the life without it.
W: It can be a powerful tool, but many people don’t have the skill to use it well.
M: It’s said that there are some hackers stealing the password of our e-mail box and making our secret public. Maybe! So we should make the best of the software against viruses.
(Text 7)
M: What do you think of the students in our class
W: I love those children. They are so lovely.
M: They love you too. They said that you were the best they had ever had.
W: When I first came to the classroom, all the students stood up and looked at me. They all had a smile on their faces.
M: It seems that they began loving you from the very beginning.
W: Right. They are also very active. No one is shy.
M: That’s why you became friends with each other.
W: I really don’t want to leave. But I have to because my mother is ill in hospital.
M: They will miss you.
W: I will miss them too.
(Text 8)
W: Good morning. This is Burt’s Bicycle Rental.
M: Good morning. A friend of mine suggested I call up to hire some bikes.
W: Oh, yes, a lot of people do so these days.
M: Yes, we’re just on holiday here for a few days and they said it would be a good idea to see the island by bike.
W: Well, it certainly is. And most people rent a motorbike because you can get around faster and even go to the beach if you like.
M: If I wanted to hire two motorbikes tomorrow morning for two days, would there be any problem
W: None at all. May I have you name please
M: It’s Green, Arthur Green.
W: And your telephone number
M: I’m at the Holiday Sun Hotel. My number is 0708112. I’m in room 1203. By the way, is your bike rental shop at No. 100 Teckman Street
W: That’s right.
M: Thank you. Bye.
(Text 9)
M: Do you Tom
W: Tom what
M: Tom Smith.
W: No. But I know a Tim Smith.
M: Oh, yes, you are right. It was Tim Smith I meant. You know what happened to him the other day
W: No, what happened then
M: Well, he told me he saw his dead grandfather in London.
W: Oh, come on. You are not telling a ghost story, are you
M: But he told me it was true. You see, his grandfather used to be an army officer during the war. And because he didn’t return home after the war, everybody thought he had been killed in the war.
W: But then, suddenly, appeared alive, like in those films.
M: Exactly. Tom, oh no, Tim, told me that by chance he saw an old man at the railway station selling newspapers. And he was surprised to see someone like his great grandfather in a picture he had seen. So naturally he went to the man and asked him whether his name was Smith. And the man, I mean, his grandfather, said yes, and after that, everything just happened like in a film.
W: Amazing. But why didn’t the old go back to his hometown after the war
M: Well, that’s another long story. I’ll tell you later.
(Text 10)
When does a teenager become an adult In many countries, become an adult on your eighteenth birthday, but to become an adult in Pentecost, boys have to do something special. Every year in April, an important ceremony is held there.
First, bamboo trees are cut down and a bamboo tower, about 25 meters high, is built. A platform of leaves and branches is made, and this is put at the top of the bamboo tower.
The boys then go into the forest to find liana ropes. Each boy must find, cut and measure his own rope because the older men do not help them. The boy climbs to the top of the tower, where he ties one end of the rope to the tower and the other end to his foot. Then he jumps from the top of the tower. If the rope breaks, or if it is too long, the boy might die. A boy cannot become a man until he has jumped from the tower.
Sometimes, the ceremony is watched by tourists. Many years ago, a group of British people watched it, and it gave them the idea for a new sport called bungee jumping.运城市部分中学2023-2024学年高一下学期开学考试
英语试题
2024年2月
本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。满分150分。考试时间120分钟。
第I卷
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where is the man from
A. Atlanta. B. New York. C. Washington D.C.
2. When did the man’s mother graduate from college
A. In 1980. B. In 1981. C. In 1983.
3. What are the speakers discussing
A. A new book. B. The best writer. C. A bookseller.
4. What does the woman mean
A. She doesn’t like the job. B. She will take the job right away.
C. She isn’t sure whether to take the job.
5. Where does the conversation probably take place
A. In a library. B. At home. C. In a cinema.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第 6-8 题。
6. What are the two speakers mainly talking about
A. Emails. B. Post offices. C. Making friends.
7. Which of the following wasn’t the way people kept in touch in the past
A. Had phone calls and sent more faxes.
B. Wrote letters and met face to face.
C. Sent e-mails.
8. What do some hackers(黑客) steal from our email box
A. Puzzles. B. Passwords. C. Public work.
听第 7 段材料，回答第 9-11 题。
9. What is the woman probably
A. A student. B. A teacher. C. An actress.
10. What are the students like
A. Active. B. Shy. C. Hard-working.
11. Why does the woman have to leave
A. She is ill and has to be treated in hospital.
B. Her mother is ill and she has to go back to attend her.
C. She misses her mother so much that she will leave to see her.
听第 8 段材料，回答第 12-14 题。
12. Why does the man rent some bikes
A. To visit the island on holiday.
B. To go to visit the bicycle rental shop.
C. To go traveling abroad.
13. What does the woman suggest
A. See her tomorrow. B. Go to the beach. C. Hire a motorbike.
14. Where is the man staying
A. At Burt’s Bicycle Rental.
B. At the Holiday Sun Hotel.
C. At No. 100 Teckman Street.
听第 9 段材料，回答第 15-17 题。
15. What is the first name of the man they are talking about
A. Tim. B. Tom. C. Smith.
16. What are the two speakers talking about
A. A film. B. A real story. C. A ghost story.
17. Why didn’t the man run home after the war
A. He had been wounded in the war.
B. The man hasn’t told the woman yet.
C. He has to sell newspapers at the railway station.
听第 10 段材料，回答第 18-20 题。
18. When is the ceremony held in Pentecost
A. In April every year. B. On one’s eighteenth birthday. C. On 25th each month.
19. How can a boy become an adult in Pentecost
A. By building a platform on bamboo trees.
B. By going into the forest alone.
C. By jumping from the tower successfully.
20. What is the purpose of the speaker
A. To tell us an interesting story.
B. To introduce a special festival.
C. To explain the origin of a sport.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
A
After a long winter, spring is the ideal time for sightseeing and exploring London’s green spaces.
Explore London’s parks and gardens
Springtime is one of the perfect times of year to explore London’s parks and gardens, when the city’s Royal Parks will be blooming with flowers. Go and admire the rainbow of azaleas(杜鹃花)at Richmond Park or hire a deckchair in St James’s Park with a view of Buckingham Palace.
Enjoy entertainments(娱乐活动) at a spring festival
There are a good many festivals and events held in London throughout spring. Make the most of the cultural exhibitions at the British Library Spring Festival, the Sundance Film Festival or the London Literature Festival; head to Shakespeare’s Globe, which hosts open-air Shakespeare performances from late April to early October.
Get active
Warmer weather means there’s no excuse for staying indoors, so go for a walking or cycling tour of London. Alternatively(或者), walk the Thames Path, which follows the river all the way from central London to the countryside; make the most of London’s Boris Bikes, which are available for hire all around the city and are free of charge for the first half hour. If you’re really looking for a challenge, sign up for the famous London Marathon, held annually in April.
Take to the waters
Whether cruising（乘船游览）along the River Thames, hiring a rowing boat in Hyde Park or riding a canal boat around Little Venice, there are lots of fun ways to get out on the water in London. Held every year since 1829, the Oxford and Cambridge Boat Race allows teams from England’s most famous universities to compete against each other, and draws huge crowds of people to watch.
21. Which of the following is true according to the text
A. You can see Buckingham Palace from St James’s Park.
B. London’ Boris Bikes are free to use for a whole day.
C. Outdoor Shakespeare performances are held only in spring.
D. The Oxford and Cambridge Boat Race has a history of over 200 years.
22. If you are interested in British culture, you are advised to _____.
A. visit Richmond Park B. row a boat in Hyde Park
C. attend the festivals in London D. walk the Thames Path
23. According to the writer, which of the following activities challenges you most
A. Watching the Boat Race. B. Joining in the London Marathon.
C. Cruising along the River Thames. D. Cycling around London.
B
You may not know a lot of people when you start high school. Maybe your friends from middle school are going to a different high school. Even if you know other freshmen(新生), you still feel nervous that you don’t know any upper-class men. How are you going to make friends among this sea of unknown faces
Most high schools hold a freshman orientation(训练) before school actually starts. These are helpful not only because you learn your way around the building and get to meet some of your teachers, but you also get to meet fellow freshmen. That way, when you show up on your first day of school, you may already recognize a few familiar faces.
When you talk to people at orientation, you’ll probably find that a lot of them are feeling just like you are. They’re all new to the school and don’t know what to expect. Talking about a common concern with your classmates can help you develop friendships.
The work in high school is something freshmen are probably worried about. The work in high school builds on what you learned in middle school, giving you a more advanced knowledge of many subjects. So you may find you have more work to do or that it’s a bit more challenging. If you ever find your work too difficult, teachers can give you extra help.
High school also has more after-school activities than middle school did, such as clubs, music and theater groups and sports teams. This is a good time to explore your interests and try new things.
Middle school taught you the basics of academics, time management, and social skills while providing you with a little extra support and guidance. High school gives you the chance to learn how to be more independent and responsible.
According to the passage, when they come to the school on the first day freshmen usuallyfeel ____.
A. proud B. nervous C. excited D. afraid
25. What are freshmen probably worried about
A. The learning task. B. The ability to make friends.
C. The training in the freshman orientation. D. The relationship with teachers.
26. After-school activities mainly help students ____.
A. build up healthy bodies B. develop friendships
C. develop their interests D. improve their learning ability
27. The last paragraph is mainly about ____.
A. what you’ll learn in high school
B. what you leaned in middle school
C. the difference between middle school and high school
D. the importance of being more independent and responsible
C
People who like travelling have their reasons. They believe that travelling can help them expand their field of view, especially in the geographical and historical sense. They also think that touring will give them more chances to enjoy different kinds of food and experience new things that would never be brought by other activities. But those who dislike travelling also have some reasons.
Travelling, in my opinion, does more good than harm. Most importantly, it broadens our mind. We can get in touch with other civilizations (文明), cultures, customs and ideas.
Through history, most people travelled because of necessity (必要性)-not for pleasure. People travelled just in order to remain alive. They searched for food to eat or places to live in. They sometimes ran away from enemies. This is not to say that no one ever travelled just for the fun of it. In ancient times, for example, rich Romans travelled all the way to Greece to take part in the Olympic Games, and festivals. Of course, some people decided to travel just out of curiosity. They wanted to find out what it looked like beyond the horizon (地平线). Also business travel has been going on for centuries. Traders could not only make money but also learn to speak several languages and be introduced to different cultures.
So, travelling does enrich our mind and draw new ideas to us. There is no doubt that we can get much from it.
28. According to the passage, in the past most people travelled________.
A. for fun B. for knowledge C. to get experiences D. to make a living
29. How many reasons for travelling are mentioned in Paragraph 3
A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six.
30. In the writer’s opinion, travelling can be________.
A. expensive B. funny C. helpful D. tiring
31. What’s the main idea of this passage
A. Different kinds of travelling. B. Travelling enriches our mind.
C. Ways to enjoy yourself while travelling. D. The advantages and disadvantages of travelling.
D
I set out to change the lives of those who need help by joining my school’s newly formed Free The Children Club. Through the determination of friends, the group has grown bigger and stronger each year. Over the past two years my friend, Alex Auclair, and I have become the leaders of the club.
Already, after only two years of fundraising(筹款), we have raised over three thousand dollars and almost two thousand food items through various fundraising efforts. For example, each year a 24-hour famine(饥饿) is planned resulting in completely no consumption(消耗) of food. By taking part in these activities, we put ourselves in the shoes of someone living in poverty.
No money raised goes to waste. At the end of each school year, the group takes a vote to determine where our funds will be spent and donated (捐赠). Last year, we bought enough desks, chairs, supplies and textbooks for every student in a Kenyan school. This year, we plan to spend our earning helping out families in Sierra Leone.
Poverty is a worldwide issue affecting the lives of people in not only developing countries, but also first-world countries such as Canada, the United Kingdom and Japan. Living in poverty can result in hunger, many forms of disease, lack of education, and for millions, death. It dose not have to be this way. You too can form a club like the Free The Children Club or you can participate in events outside of school. Get your friends, family, even your community involved in fundraising. Do what you can to change the world.
32. An annual 24-hour famine is held to _____.
A. help understand poor people better B. draw people’s attention to the club
C. call on people not to waste food D. save food for hungry people
33. How to spend the raised money is based on the opinion of _____.
A. the donators B. the fundraisers
C. the most of the club members D. the club leaders
34. Poverty can result in some problems except_____.
A. death B. disease C. hunger D. wealth
35. Why does the author write the text
A. To introduce the Free The Children Club. B. To encourage people to change the world.
C. To present the serious outcomes of poverty. D. To show how to help poor people live better.
第二节（共5小题; 每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Volunteering offers great help to people in need, worthwhile causes, and the community, but the benefits can be even greater for you, the volunteer.
36 . Being a volunteer helps you make new friends and improve your social skills.Volunteering is a great way to meet new people, especially if you are new to an area. It develops your ties to the community, broadens your support network(人际关系网) and offers you chances to know people with common interests, neighbourhood resources(资源), and fun activities.
37 , others are shy and have a hard time meeting new people. Volunteering gives you the chance to practise and develop your social skills, since you are often meeting with a group of people with common interests.
Volunteering is good for your mind and body. 38 . Working with pets and other animals has also been shown to help you feel more relaxed and less anxious. Studies have found that older volunteers are likely to walk more, find it easier to complete everyday tasks, and have better thinking skills. 39 .
If you're considering a new job, volunteering can help you get experience in your area of interest and meet people in the field. 40 , volunteering gives you the chance to practise important skills used in the workplace, such as teamwork, communication, problem solving,project planning, task management, and organization. You might feel more comfortable stretching(伸展）your wings at work once you've improved these skills in a volunteer position(职位）first.
A. Volunteering connects you to others
B. Volunteering increases self-confidence
C. While some people are naturally outgoing
D. Even if you're not planning on changing your job
E. Volunteering can also cut the risk of heart problems
F. Nothing lessens stress better than a meaningful connection to another person
G. Many people volunteer in order to make time for hobbies outside of work
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、 B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
In seventh grade, my mum suggested I join the golf league(高尔夫球联盟). 41 the fact that I had been taking golf lessons since I could walk, I had never played nine real holes of golf. And she 42 me to join a league I was sure the woman had lost her 43 . But as always, my mother 44 . I played on the middle-school golf team in seventh grade... and eighth. When the summer before high school came, I was 45 to play on the high-school team.
At a time when most teenagers try to spend the smallest amount of time possible with their 46 , I was growing closer than ever to mine. That summer I 47 almost every Sunday morning on the golf course with my dad, and too many afternoons there with my mum. This incredible 48 with my parents continued during my high-school years. Mum and I 49 it to the hours we spent together on the golf course. We talked about things in the middle of a round of golf that we 50 would at home, where she is Mum and I am an annoying (烦人的）teenager. On the golf course, we're just two people who 51 golf.
Golfing has 52 a part of me over the past years. My friends know in the summer the place to find me is on the golf course. Golf has 53 me and made me into the person I am today. And I have to 54 that all of it is thanks to my mum making me join that middle-school golf league. I guess she was 55 — as usual.
41. A. Given B. Considering C. Besides D. Despite
42. A. allowed B. chose C. wanted D. reminded
43. A. belief B. mind C. patience D. confidence
44. A. won B. agreed C. changed D. finished
45. A. afraid B. willing C. careful D. anxious
46. A. parents B. teachers C. friends D. classmates
47. A. wasted B. missed C. spent D. counted
48. A. friendship B. relationship C. conversation D. adventure
49. A. add B. pass C. credit D. devote
50. A. once B. never C. still D. always
51. A. love B. watch C. trust D. remember
52. A. left B. reflected C. removed D. become
53. A. freed B. saved C. shaped D. protected
54. A. prove B. admit C. decide D. comment
55. A. right B. brave C. lucky D. successful
第II卷
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A red envelope is simply a long, narrow, red envelope. 56 (tradition) red envelopes are often decorated with gold Chinese characters,such as the characters for 57 (happy) and wealth.
During Chinese New Year, money 58 (put) inside red envelopes. Parents, grandparents, relatives, and even close neighbors and friends give them to younger generations. Red envelopes are also popular gifts 59 birthdays and weddings.
It depends on the situation as to how much money should be put into a red envelope. For 60 (young) children, the equivalent(等量）of about $7 is fine. More money is given to older children and teenagers. The amount(金额）is 61 (usual) enough for the child to buy a gift, like a T-shirt. If you go to 62 wedding, the money in the red envelope should be equivalent to a nice gift 63 would be given at a Western wedding.
For all occasions, certain amounts of money are 64 (avoid). Any amount with the number four in it is best avoided because four 65 (sound) similar to death in Chinese. Even(偶数的) numbers, except four, are better than odd ones-as good things are believed to come in pairs. For example, gifting $20 is better than $21.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
假定你是李华，你的留学生好友Lucy为了准时赶到学校上早读课，经常没时间吃早餐，对此她很烦恼。请你给她写封邮件，内容包括：
1. 早餐的重要性；
2. 给出你的建议。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请在相应位置作答。
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Caleb's fingers slowly moved over the piano keys(钢琴键）as he searched for the next note. He'd only been taking lessons for a few weeks, and playing the piano was harder than it looked. This one, he thought as he pressed a white key. Wrong! He tried again. Oh, this one, he thought, pressing another key. Right!
"That song is challenging," said Mrs Lee, his piano teacher, when he finished playing. "But it sounds much better than it did last week! I can tell you've been practicing really hard. I think you can take a trip to the treasure chest(珍宝箱)."
The treasure chest! Caleb's eyes turned to the big golden box in the corner of the room. It was filled with candy and other fun prizes. This would be Caleb's first trip to the treasure chest.
As Mrs Lee started to teach her next student, Caleb searched through the treasure chest. Should he take the dog stickers, or the orange gum Then he saw it-a green folder. It was his favorite color,and he could use it to carry his drawings. He reached for it. But then he saw the fruit snacks. They were strawberries, his favorite flavor. That would be a great prize too.
The folder or fruit snacks He could not decide which choice was better. Caleb knew his mom would be there soon to pick him up, but he still couldn't decide what to pick. The folder would be perfect for his drawings, but he could almost taste the fruit snacks.
His hand moved between the two prizes as he tried to make up his mind. Then Caleb had another thought. Maybe he could take both. Mrs Lee had so many prizes in the treasure chest that she would never notice. It wouldn't even be stealing only if he wouldn't take anything next time. That would be OK, wouldn't it
Caleb looked at Mrs Lee. She was busy helping her student. Quietly Caleb put the fruit snacks and the folder into his bag and went out of the room.
注意：续写词数应为150左右。
But Caleb felt he did something wrong after a while.
Then he saw a car coming to him.
命题人：景刚强
审题人：卫学萍
