2024年人教版英语中考一轮复习七年级上册Units 6-9单元 词汇及拓展（无答案）

中考一轮复习七上6-9
词汇拓展
1.we(pron.)我们(主格)→us(宾格)→our(形容词性物主代词)→ours(名词性物主代词)→ourselves(反身代词)
2.interest(v.& n.)使……感兴趣；兴趣→interesting(adj.)有趣的→interested(adj.)感兴趣的
3.take(v.)拿走→bring(v.)带来(反义词)
4.have(v.)有→has(v.)(第三人称单数)→had(v.)(过去式/过去分词)
5.difficult(adj.)困难的→difficulty(n.)困难→hard(同义词)→easy(adj.)(反义词)→easily(adv.)(反义词的副词)
6.relax(v.)使轻松→relaxing(adj.)轻松的；令人放松的→relaxed(adj.)感到放松的
7.same(adj.)相同的→different(adj.)不同的(反义词)
8.tomato(n.)西红杮→tomatoes(复数)
9.health(n.)健康→healthy(adj.)健康的→healthily(adv.)健康地(副词)→unhealthy(adj.)不健康的(形容词的反义词)
10.short(adj.)短的；矮的→long(adj.)长的(反义词)→tall(adj.)高的(反义词)
11.twelve(num.)→twelfth(num.)第十二
12.big(adj.)大的→small(adj.)小的(反义词)
13.sell(v.)卖→sold(v.)(过去式/过去分词)→buy(v.)买(反义词)→sale(n.)特价销售；出售 14.woman(n.)女子→women(n.)(复数)
15.art(n.)艺术→artist(n.)艺术家
16.music(n.)音乐→musician(n.)音乐家→musical(adj.)音乐的
17.science(n.)科学→scientist(n.)科学家→scientific(adj.)科学的
18.use(v.)使用→useful(adj.)有用的→useless(adj.)无用的
19.busy(adj.)忙碌的→busily(adv.)忙碌地
20.free(adj.)空闲的→freely(adv.)不受限制地；自由地→freedom(n.)自由
21.with(prep.)带有→without(prep.)没有(反义词)
22.much(pron.& adj.)许多；大量→more(adj.)(比较级)→most(adj.)(最高级)
练习
单选
1. —Tom, ________ the umbrella with you. Look at the dark sky. It's going to rain!
—Thank you, dad.
A. play　　 B. wear　　 C. use　　 D.take
2. —What would you like to eat
—Some _______________， please.
A. bread 　 B. carrot 　 C. teas 　 D. juice
3．There are______ days in a week. _________ day of a week is Saturday.
A．seventh; Seventh B．seven; Seven
C．seventh; The seventh D．seven; The seventh
4. From yesterday's traffic accident we learn a ________ that everybody should always put safety in the first place.
A. skill B. lesson C. memory D. language
5．If you develop a ________ of talking with others in English, you'll improve your ability in speaking.
A．plan B．habit C．way D．chance
6．The old man looks hungry. Please give him ________.
A．a bowl rice B．a rice C．a bowl of rice D．some rices
7．I drink a ________, but little ________.
A．cup tea；tea B．cup of tea；teas C．cup tea；teas D．cup of tea；tea
8．My town is five________ away from here.
A．questions B．kilometers C．problems D．patterns
9．There ________ two________ in the box.
A．is; watch B．are; watches C．are; watch D．is; watches
10．There isn’t ________ in the fridge（冰箱）,we need to go to the supermarket.
A．oranges B．milk C．eggs D．Apples
二、完型
Tom is a middle school student. He is ___1___ in Grade 7. He usually gets up at 7 o’clock in the morning, ___2___ today he gets up at 6: 30 and ___3___ to buy a big cake. After that, he helps his grandparents ___4___ their room, because it is his ___5___ birthday. His grandpa is going to be 78 years old.
Tom ___6___ two CDs about Beijing opera（京剧）___7___ his grandpa. He is sure his grandpa must like ___8___ very much, because his grandpa likes ___9___ Beijing opera.
When Tom ____10____ home at noon, his mother ____11____ noodles with his grandma. They are laughing and talking about something ____12____. His grandpa is drinking tea and listening to Beijing opera.
Tom says, “Happy birthday to you, Grandpa!” Then he cuts the big cake and gives Grandpa a ____13____ piece. Grandpa is very happy and eats it.
In the evening, Tom ____14____ with his grandparents together. He is a little ____15____ but very happy, because he can make his grandparents happy.
1．A．working B．studying C．seeing D．hearing
2．A．but B．because C．so D．or
3．A．go B．goes C．to go D．is going
4．A．clean B．cleans C．cleaning D．is cleaning
5．A．mother’s B．father’s C．grandpa’s D．grandma’s
6．A．sees B．listens to C．watches D．buys
7．A．to B．for C．with D．at
8．A．it B．her C．them D．him
9．A．listening B．listening to C．listen D．listen to
10．A．gets B．buys C．leaves D．goes to
11．A．make B．makes C．making D．is making
12．A．easily B．quickly C．happily D．badly
13．A．light B．bad C．hard D．big
14．A．watch TV B．to watch TV C．watches TV D．watching TV
15．A．sad B．tired C．worried D．excited
答案1．B 2．A 3．B 4．A 5．C 6．D 7．B 8．C 9．B 10．A
D 12．C 13．D 14．C 15．B
三、阅读
One day, I took my daughter to the playground in the park. As soon as we got there, my daughter ran to the swing and asked for a push(推).
When I was helping my daughter, I saw another girl trying to make her own swing go high by herself. Her old grandmother was sitting on the chair nearby and smiled at me.
I gave my daughter one big push and then walked to the little girl. I asked if she wanted me to give her a push. She smiled and said “Yes”. For the next two hours, I pushed the swings, and played with my daughter and the little girl. When we went home, I was very tired. But my heart was flying much higher than the swings.
One day two years later, I was a little tired after working for eight hours. But I needed to pick up my daughter before going home. While I was waiting outside the school gate, a little girl came over and smiled sweetly at me. She was the girl I helped in the park. She gave me a big hug(拥抱) before catching her school bus. As I watched her running away, I didn’t feel tired any more.
In life, the love we give others will find its way back to us! The love we share, the kindness we give, and the happiness we create(创造) will always come back to us with a pleasant surprise.
1．How long did the writer push the swing
A．For eight hours. B．For two hours. C．For three hours. D．For one hour.
2．When the little girl saw the writer two years later, she ________.
A．found her way back B．gave the writer a hug
C．gave the writer a kiss D．walked to her school
3．Where did they meet after two years
A．On the school bus. B．Outside the school gate.
C．On the way home. D．In the park.
4．The story mainly tells us that ________.
A．helping others is to enjoy yourself
B．hugging the girl brings kindness
C．working for hours keeps us healthy
D．pushing swings makes people happy
答案1．B 2．B 3．B 4．A
四、用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空
1. It's necessary for us to learn some_______________(use) skills.
2. He always_______________(finish) his homework very carefully.
3.----How far is it from Xi’an to your hometown ---About two_________(hour) bus ride.
4. Listening to music makes me feel_______________(relaxing).
5. My sister is busy_______________(do) her homework.
6．Why not ________ (drink) some water
7．What about ________ (eat) out with ________ (we)
8．Why not ________ (have) some bread
9．—What ________ the girl ________ (need)
—She needs ________ (buy) a new bike.
10．—________ (who) book is this
—It’s not ________ (I). I think it’s ________ (Tom).
五、根据汉语完成句子
1．你的右手里是什么？
What’s in _________ ________ __________
2．我妈妈姓宋。
My mom’s ________ ________ is Song.
3．这是你的电话号码吗？
Is this ________ ________ ________
4．你能给她那个玩具吗？
Can you ________ ________ that toy
5．这些T恤衫不是他们的。
These T-shirts ________ ________ ________.
6．正餐时间是从下午五点到六点。
Dinner is ________5：00 ________6：00 in the afternoon.
7．你今天过得如何？
________ ________your day
8．他非常喜欢美术，因为它令人放松。
He likes art very much because ________ ________．
9．他们的体育课无疑是很有趣的。
Their P.E. lesson is very interesting ________ ________．
10．他们有一节两小时的美术课。
They have an art lesson ________ ________ ________．
六、句型转换
1．I am Millie.(改为同义句)
My ________ ________ Millie.
2．We need an egg for the soup. (改为同义句)
We need an egg ________ ________ the soup.
3．Here is the photo of my family. （改为同义句）
Here is my ________ ________.
4．Millie watches TV for two hours every week.（改为同义句）
Millie watches ________ ________ ________ TV every week.
5．My grandparents are in the first photo. (改成同义句)
________ ________ ________ ________ ________ my grandparents.