高中英语牛津译林版（2019）必修 第三册单元检测卷(四)（含解析，无听力音频无听力原文）

单元检测卷(四)
第一部分　听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节　(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What address is the woman looking for
A．1060 English Street.
B．6014 Eleventh Street.
C．1660 Eighth Street.
2．What is the man used to
A．Not wearing a hat in winter.
B．Going out on cold autumn days.
C．Wearing a hat throughout the year.
3．Who is the tallest
A．Tom. B．Jim. C．The man.
4．When is the woman leaving
A．At 10：00 this morning.
B．At 5：00 this afternoon.
C．At 5：00 tomorrow morning.
5．What does the man have for breakfast
A．Milk only.
B．Milk and toast.
C．Milk and eggs.
第二节　(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．What does the man want to buy
A．A bike. B．A book. C．A bed.
7．What does the man do every day
A．Take his son to school.
B．Take his daughter to the park.
C．Take his son to the park.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8．What is the woman’s job
A．An artist.
B．A designer.
C．A police officer.
9．How many paintings has the woman just sold
A．One. B．Two. C．Three.
10．Where does the woman display her paintings
A．In an office.
B．In a shop.
C．In a gallery.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11．How did the woman sound at first
A．Excited. B．Bored. C．Angry.
12．Why didn’t the man want to come downstairs at first
A．He wasn’t feeling well.
B．He was too lazy to move.
C．He was watching a movie.
13．What did the woman show the man
A．A new camera.
B．A snow-covered tree.
C．A fantastic building.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14．What does the man invite the woman to do on Tuesday night
A．See a show.
B．Eat out in a restaurant.
C．Watch a basketball game.
15．What is the woman going to do on Wednesday evening
A．Do some shopping.
B．Help her roommate clean the apartment.
C．Finish her term paper.
16．Whose birthday is on Friday
A．The woman’s brother’s.
B．The man’s mother’s.
C．The woman’s father’s.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17．What is the date of the story
A．Saturday，May 12th.
B．Saturday，March 12th.
C．Sunday，March 22nd.
18．What happened last night
A．A taxi driver saw a man stealing a computer.
B．A thief stole a computer from the school.
C．A thief stole a taxi driver’s computer.
19．Which is the RIGHT number to ring up the police
A．4624. B．2464. C．6426.
20．What time does the new Sports Centre open
A．At 9：30 am.
B．At 3：00 pm.
C．At 9：13 am.
第二部分　阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节　(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Australia’s Top Natural Attractions
In Australia，you’ll find an incredible variety of jaw-dropping natural wonders.
The Three Sisters
Where：Two-hour drive from Sydney
Located in the Blue Mountains，the Three Sisters is a strikingly unusual rock formation that represents three sisters who were turned to stone according to Aboriginal legend.The tallest of the sisters stands at over 920m above sea level.
The Grampians
Where：Three-hour drive from Melbourne
The Grampians National Park is known for its amazing views，sandstone mountains，wild flowers，wildlife and the must-see Mackenzie Falls.Take the 2.5-hour return hike that ends in an incredible view of tree-covered mountains，blue lakes and wide valleys.
The Great Ocean Road
Where：Two-hour drive from Melbourne
Ready for sweeping coastal views，ancient rock formations and an unbeatable feeling of freedom？Then it’s time to hit the Great Ocean Road.Some of the most impressive sights along the way are Loch Ard Gorge，Gibson Steps，and London Bridge.
Lake Hillier
Where：Eight-hour drive from Perth
Almost too beautiful to believe，Lake Hillier is known for its bright pink colour.Located on Middle Island near Esperance，Lake Hillier is not the only pink lake in Australia，but it’s often considered the most vibrant(鲜艳的)．Its pink colour is less noticeable when viewed from the surface，but it is very easily seen from above.In fact，unlike other pink lakes around the world，its water is still distinctively pink even when it is in a glass.
21．How long does it take to drive to the Blue Mountains from Sydney
A．Two hours. B．Three hours.
C．Four hours. D．Eight hours.
22．Where should you go if you want to admire Mackenzie Falls
A．Gibson Steps.
B．London Bridge.
C．The Grampians.
D．The Three Sisters.
23．What is Lake Hillier famous for
A．Sandstone. B．Pink water.
C．A small island. D．An old legend.
B
(2023·江苏南京高一联考)
I was born without hands and feet.It is a rare condition.Living with that misfortune has made me who I am today.
My parents helped me develop tools to overcome my challenges.When I was two，my dad decided that my family would stop helping me eat.He knew that one day I’d live on my own，so I’d have to look after myself.I learned to eat with a spoon，and then with a knife and fork.It gave me a huge sense of achievement.
My darkest moment came when I was 10.My family had moved from Indiana to Georgia.In Indiana，friends treated me as normal.But in Georgia，it was different.I felt very aware of my disability.I worried I’d have to live at home forever.I felt hopeless about the future.
My world changed when I got into sports.I started playing football.Everything came together when I made my first tackle(抢断球) at age 11.It was my first real achievement.
Everyone I played against was able-bodied.At first，I struggled.But I threw everything I had into learning to be the best player.I turned my lack of height into a weapon.
Then I decided to start wrestling.I lost 35 games，but then I had a breakthrough.I had an amazing coach who helped me invent moves that took advantage of my strength.My different body type was a psychological advantage—opponents(对手) didn’t know how to handle it.I eventually finished 12th in the 103-pound weight class in the championships.
I keep going in the face of difficulties.Instead of thinking about the final goal，I focus on the near future.When I’m climbing a mountain，I’m down on all fours looking at the ground.It’s not going to do me any good to look up at the top.
I just figure out how to do the best I can with the next few feet in front of me.
24．Why did the parents stop helping the writer eat
A．To give him a sense of achievement.
B．To let him get used to the new tools.
C．To push him to be more independent.
D．To prepare him for his new life in Georgia.
25．How did the writer feel about his new life in Georgia at first
A．Excited. B．Anxious.
C．Relaxed. D．Disappointed.
26．How did the writer become good at wrestling
A．By training himself independently.
B．By learning from different opponents.
C．By developing a psychological advantage.
D．By learning how to better use his strength.
27．What is the writer’s attitude toward life
A．He concentrates on what’s directly ahead.
B．He highly values the final goal.
C．He complains a lot about his misfortune.
D．He dreams big despite his disability.
C
(2023·湖南永州高一下期末)
As many as 3.9 per cent of people have aphantasia(心盲症)，the inability to picture images in their heads.But formally diagnosing the condition is difficult.A simple physiological test involving a webcam could one day offer a solution.
Rebecca Keogh at Macquarie University in Australia and her colleagues have studied the effectiveness of a test they have developed for aphantasia by recruiting 56 people without the condition and 18 people who said they have it.
The test is based on changes to pupil(瞳孔) size.Looking at a bright object causes a person’s pupils to constrict while dim objects cause the pupils to dilate(扩大)．The researchers guessed that a similar effect could be observed if people were told to imagine a bright or dark object.
In their tests，the researchers tracked each person’s pupil size using an infrared(红外线的) camera.They showed a participant a bright image of an object on a screen for 5 seconds，and told him/her to memorize it.After the image disappeared，the participant’s pupils returned to their original size.He/She was asked to imagine the object in his/her head.This task was repeated until he/she had looked at 16 bright images and 16 dark images.The pupils of all participants changed in response to seeing bright and dark images on the screen.About 90 per cent of those without aphantasia also showed pupil size changes when told to imagine those images.However，the same was true of just 39 per cent of people who said they had aphantasia.
Thomas Andrillon at the Paris Brain Institute suggests the test could one day be used to check if someone has aphantasia.But Keogh says the test still needs to be refined before it can be used widely.“We cannot run this study without access to infrared glasses that can measure pupil size，” she says.This is because the pupil size changes seen in those without aphantasia are still very small—a change in diameter of about 0.2 to 0.4 millimetres.The team wants to gather more data with larger sample sizes and hopes to develop a test that can be done at home via a laptop webcam.
28．What can we do to diagnose aphantasia
A．Change the pupil size.
B．Imagine images in the head.
C．Track a similar effect via a laptop.
D．Do a physiological test with a webcam.
29．How was the test carried out
A．By analyzing data.
B．By classifying facts.
C．By making comparisons.
D．By giving detailed examples.
30．What can be inferred from paragraph 4
A．The infrared camera interrupts participants’ behaviors.
B．All participants’ pupils change according to imagined images.
C．Images on the screen changed in response to pupil movements.
D．An infrared camera can detect aphantasia by tracking pupil changes.
31．What is the main idea of the last paragraph
A．Diagnosing aphantasia still has a long way to go.
B．Access to infrared glasses is not a necessity in the test.
C．A laptop webcam can be widely used to cure aphantasia.
D．Data with sample sizes are quite enough to confirm the result.
D
Exciting new research suggests there could be living things in the clouds above Venus，whose orbit brings it closer to the Earth than any other planets.A study of Venus’s atmosphere shows a type of gas is in its atmosphere.The gas，on the Earth，is only produced by very small creatures.If such creatures are found on Venus，it might be the first evidence of life existing anywhere else in the universe.
Scientists found the gas in thick clouds about 35 miles above Venus’s equator(赤道)．On the Earth，the gas is produced by special forms of life that live in airless environments such as swamps and inside animals’ guts.It can also be made in factories but neither explanation helps scientists to understand what the gas is doing on Venus.
To get to the bottom of the mystery，the scientists have now made their data public in the hope that others may be able to find a clue that they have missed.Professor Greaves explained that the gas might be produced by some non-living natural process that we haven’t yet discovered，but for now，the idea of life on Venus has to be considered.She added，“In my whole career，I have been interested in the search for life elsewhere in the universe，so I’m just blown away that this is even possible.We are sincerely encouraging other people to tell us what we might have missed.This is how science works.” If scientists on the Earth are unable to find an explanation，then a future mission to Venus might be needed to prove whether or not life exists there.The US space agency NASA is already planning an exploration that would float on a balloon through the clouds of Venus，and this could be launched sometime in the 2030s.
32．What can we know about Venus according to paragraph 1
A．The thickness of its clouds.
B．The distance of it to the Earth.
C．The result of a study of its atmosphere.
D．The exact temperature of its atmosphere.
33．Why have the scientists made their data public
A．To announce their successful experience.
B．To change the wrong conclusion before.
C．To prove they have found life on Venus.
D．To encourage others to help find the truth.
34．What does the underlined phrase “blown away” in paragraph 3 probably mean
A．Impressed. B．Swept out.
C．Thrown away. D．Shot.
35．What’s the best title for the text
A．Can a Kind of New Gas Be Found on Venus
B．Is There a Possibility of Life on Venus
C．Is What the Scientists Said Right
D．Can Humans Live on Venus
第二节　(共5小题；每小题 2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Online training is one of the fastest growing parts of the fitness industry.If you’re considering joining the online fitness community，consider these benefits and drawbacks.
One of the most popular reasons for working out by following an online video is that it offers ultimate convenience.No need to roll out of bed at 5 a．m.to attend that 6 a．m.boot camp class，which may end up being full when you arrive. 36 And what if you’re on the road？No problem.You can access your workout video through your phone.
37 Most online fitness programs are much less expensive than similar offline programs—most range in cost from $10 to $20 per month.Some are even free.For example，the online Les Mills＋ program offers a free 30-day trial of its 1,500-plus workouts.
Online training also has broad offerings.When you head online，you have instructors from around the globe，all ready and willing to help you master your favorite moves. 38 That there isn’t a Krav Maga class in your area doesn’t mean you can’t go online to find one led by qualified instructors.
All these are undoubtedly positive—online training provides fitness resources to general consumers wherever they are，without requiring access to a gym or fitness studio. 39
Very few online fitness programs enable the instructor to see you，check your form，and offer corrections based on your performance. 40 This is particularly concerning for beginners，as they’re more likely to do incorrectly.Besides，if you struggle with self-motivation and prefer a social workout environment，online fitness may not be for you.
A．Another is the price.
B．But it’s not without problems.
C．The same goes for different types of exercise.
D．However，online personal training isn’t for everyone.
E．Instead，you can turn it on at home at your convenience.
F．That being said，online workouts aren’t perfect when it comes to safety.
G．This means you could perform exercises wrongly，or even unsafely，without knowing it.
第三部分　语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节　(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
(2022·江苏宿迁高一期中)
We had just completed a unit on community heroes，and my kindergarten class homework was to draw their favorite hero.Each child was busy 41 colorful drawings.However，one little boy named Cameron was having difficulty with it.He was on the autism spectrum(自闭症谱系障碍) but that made no 42 to me or his classmates.We all loved him just the way he was.
I sat and watched as Austin，another little boy， 43 Cameron.Austin had a wonderful way of interacting with Cameron，and helped him 44 his hero.Then Cameron began drawing blue lines on his paper.
45 ，it was time for everybody to 46 their hero pictures.I listened carefully to each student’s 47 .It was finally Cameron’s 48 to share his hero.Cameron stood up and 49 his drawing in front of his face.He said it was a picture of me and I helped him learn things.When Austin shared his picture，I was 50 it would be a policeman，but he 51 me when he held up a picture of Cameron.He said Cameron was his 52 because he had a sickness that made it 53 to learn，but he was like a superman and was really smart.
What had started out as a simple 54 on community heroes had turned into a moment that changed my understanding of teachers’ 55 .Teachers should lead their children in discovering their own amazing qualities and helping them find their inner superhero.
41．A.choosing B．creating
C．watching D．seeking
42．A.difference B．sense
C．reply D．effect
43．A.learned from B．relied on
C．worked with D．apologized to
44．A.contact B．find
C．visit D．ignore
45．A.Suddenly B．Immediately
C．Luckily D．Finally
46．A.enjoy B．examine
C．share D．revise
47．A.description B．expectation
C．admiration D．improvement
48．A.way B．turn
C．effort D．company
49．A.hid B．colored
C．donated D．placed
50．A.disappointed B．afraid
C．curious D．sure
51．A.comforted B．surprised
C．reminded D．calmed
52．A.patient B．brother
C．hero D．classmate
53．A.hard B．necessary
C．interesting D．flexible
54．A.case B．decision
C．lesson D．suggestion
55．A.responsibilities B．reflection
C．achievements D．performance
第二节　(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
(2023·湖南高一联考)
Latin America has one-third of the world’s bamboo—and has made good use of it over the years—56. its bamboo resources are not being used to their full potential，said Ali Mchumo，director general of the International Bamboo and Rattan Organization，or INBAR，on Thursday.
“More work is needed to raise awareness，share 57. (technique) and technologies，and help countries learn from each other about the potential of this golden grass，” he said at the Consultative Forum of the Group of Latin American and Caribbean Countries,58._________ was held by the organization in Beijing.
As an organization 59. (make) up of 50 member states，most of them developing countries from the Global South，INBAR 60. (act) as an important network for South-South cooperation for more than 25 years.The organization has carried 61.__________ projects，research，capacity-building workshops and field trips in more than 50 countries，creating hundreds of thousands of jobs and 62. (train) more than 40,000 people.
Fernando Lugris，Uruguay’s ambassador to China，said that INBAR has shown its ability 63.________ (promote) safe bamboo growing and restore weakened land.“That is why I 64.__________ (honest) believe that our nations should look at INBAR with 65.__________ inclusive attitude，either to integrate with it or cooperate with it in various ways，” he said.
第四部分　写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节　(满分15分)
你校举办“我最崇拜的科学家”的英文手抄报比赛。请为此写一篇人物简介，内容包括：
1．关于科学家的介绍；
2．你崇拜的原因。
注意：1.词数80左右；
2．标题已给出，不计入总词数。
The Scientist I Admire Most
第二节　(满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I had an independent and clever dog named Stickeen.He enjoyed the delicious food that my family prepared for him every day.He often ran out of my sight when walking with me.
Early one morning，I went to explore a nearby glacier(冰川)．Stickeen followed me，and together we went upon the glacier.Later，I discovered that we were trapped between two very deep cracks(裂缝) in the glacier.The only way across it was a very thin ice that connected the cracks.I made a path across the “bridge” and got to the other side.But my dog was afraid to have a try and began to cry.After taking another careful look at the large cracks，he ran away hopelessly to find some other crossings.By the time he got back，he was confused of course.
When I reached the other side，he screamed louder than ever，and after running back and forth without searching for a good way to escape，he would return to the edge(边缘) of the crack，crying as if in the sadness of death.I called again and again in a sure voice to come on and fear nothing，but he would think for a moment，look down again at the “bridge”，and shout his unshakable thought that he could never，never come that way，and then lie back hopelessly，as if screaming，“O-o-oh! What a place! No-o-o，I can never go-o-o down there！” At last，I seriously shouted to him that now I must certainly leave him and I could wait no longer if he could not come.
注意：续写词数应为150左右。
He knew very well what I meant.
When we went back home，Stickeen was a changed dog.
单元检测卷(四)
1．C　2.A　3.C　4.C　5.A　6.A　7.C　8.C　9.C　10.A　11．A　12.C　13.B　14.A　15.B　16.C　17.B　18.B　19．C　20.A
21．A　[细节理解题。根据The Three Sisters部分“Where：Two-hour drive from Sydney”和“Located in the Blue Mountains，the Three Sisters is a strikingly unusual rock formation that represents three sisters who were turned to stone according to Aboriginal legend.”可知，从悉尼开车去蓝山需要两个小时。故选A。]
22．C　[细节理解题。根据The Grampians部分“The Grampians National Park is known for its amazing views，sandstone mountains，wild flowers，wildlife and the must-see Mackenzie Falls.”可知，如果你想欣赏麦肯齐瀑布，你应该去格兰屏。故选C。]
23．B　[细节理解题。根据Lake Hillier部分“Almost too beautiful to believe，Lake Hillier is known for its bright pink colour.”可知，希利尔湖以粉红色的水闻名。故选B。]
语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者的人生经历和他克服生活中种种困难的故事。作者想向人们展示，即使你在生命中遇到了困难，仍然要努力克服它们，不要放弃。
24．C　[细节理解题。根据第二段的“When I was two，my dad decided that my family would stop helping me eat.He knew that one day I’d live on my own，so I’d have to look after myself.”可知，父母不再帮作者吃饭是为了让他更独立。故选C。]
25．B　[推理判断题。根据第三段的“My family had moved from Indiana to Georgia.In Indiana，friends treated me as normal.But in Georgia，it was different.I felt very aware of my disability.I worried I’d have to live at home forever.I felt hopeless about the future.”可推知，作者对他在佐治亚州的新生活感到担忧。故选B。]
26．D　[细节理解题。根据倒数第三段的“I had an amazing coach who helped me invent moves that took advantage of my strength.”可知，作者通过学习如何更好地利用自己的优势变得擅长摔跤。故选D。]
27．A　[推理判断题。根据最后一段“I just figure out how to do the best I can with the next few feet in front of me.”可知，作者对生活的态度是专注于眼前的事情。故选A。]
语篇解读　这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了一种可以用于测试心盲症的生理测试，介绍了其具体的操作过程以及存在的问题。
28．D　[细节理解题。根据第一段末句“A simple physiological test involving a webcam could one day offer a solution.”可知，用网络摄像头做生理测试可以用来诊断心盲症。故选D。]
29．C　[细节理解题。根据第三段的“Looking at a bright object causes a person’s pupils to constrict while dim objects cause the pupils to dilate(扩大)．The researchers guessed that a similar effect could be observed if people were told to imagine a bright or dark object.”以及第四段的“This task was repeated until he/she had looked at 16 bright images and 16 dark images.”可知，测试是通过比较进行的。故选C。]
30．D　[推理判断题。根据第四段的“In their tests，the researchers tracked each person’s pupil size using an infrared(红外线的) camera.”以及“The pupils of all participants changed in response to seeing bright and dark images on the screen.About 90 per cent of those without aphantasia also showed pupil size changes when told to imagine those images.However，the same was true of just 39 per cent of people who said they had aphantasia.”可推知，红外摄像机可以通过跟踪瞳孔的变化来检测心盲症。故选D。]
31．A　[段落大意题。根据最后一段的内容可知，诊断心盲症还有很长的路要走。故选A。]
语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。对金星大气的研究结果表明，宇宙中其他地方可能存在着生命。
32．C　[细节理解题。根据第一段中第二句可知，从第一段我们能了解到一项对金星大气的研究结果。故选C。]
33．D　[细节理解题。根据第三段首句可知，科学家们公开他们的数据是因为希望别人能帮助他们发现真相。故选D。]
34．A　[词义猜测题。根据画线词上下文可知，Greaves教授一直对地外生命感兴趣，所以她对金星上确实可能存在生命这件事感到高兴和印象深刻。故画线词意思与A项相近。故选A。]
35．B　[标题归纳题。通读全文尤其是第一段可知，文章主要说明了对金星大气的研究结果表明，宇宙中其他地方可能存在着生命，所以B选项“金星上有存在生命的可能性吗？”最适合作文章标题。故选B。]
36．E　[根据第二段首句可知，本段介绍了在线健身的优势之一是其便捷性。同时根据空前一句可知，你不必凌晨5点起床去参加6点的训练营课程，因此空处应与在线健身便利性的实际做法有关。故选E。]
37．A　[根据空后内容可知，本段谈论的是在线健身在价格方面的优势。A项能够概括段落的主要内容，同时A项中的“Another”与第二段首句中的“One”相呼应。故选A。]
38．C　[本段介绍的是在线健身可以提供多样的选择。空前提到网上有来自全世界的教练可以帮助你掌握你喜欢的动作，空后提到你所在的地区没有的课程并不意味着你不能在网上找到。空处应是讲在网上能不受限制地开展多种多样的健身活动。故选C。]
39．B　[根据第一段可知，文章介绍了在线健身的优势和劣势。上文介绍的是优势，最后一段介绍的是劣势。因此空处应填一个承上启下的句子，引出在线健身的不足。故选B。]
40．G　[根据空前“Very few online fitness programs enable the instructor to see you，check your form，and offer corrections based on your performance.”和空后“This is particularly concerning for beginners，as they’re more likely to do incorrectly.”可知，空处是在线健身项目缺乏面对面指导的结果。故选G。]
语篇解读　这是一篇记叙文。作者作为幼儿园教师，在讲完一堂关于社区英雄的课之后，让学生们画出心中英雄。在展示环节，当作者看到患有自闭症的Cameron画的英雄是作者自己，而Austin画的英雄是Cameron时，感到非常震惊，这也改变了自己对教师责任的理解。
41．B　[choose选择；create创作；watch观看；seek寻找。根据上文“and my kindergarten class homework was to draw their favorite hero”可知，老师让孩子们画出他们心中的英雄，此处指孩子们正在专心创作，故选B。]
42．A　[difference不同，差异；sense感觉，知觉；reply回复；effect影响。根据下一句“We all loved him just the way he was.”可知，Cameron患有自闭症这件事情并不影响我们爱他，make no difference to sb对某人没有影响或作用，故选A。]
43．C　[learn from从……学习；rely on依靠；work with和……一起工作；apologize to向……道歉。根据下文“Austin had a wonderful way of interacting with Cameron，and helped him __________his hero.”可知，Austin和Cameron一起做作业。故选C。]
44．B　[contact联系；find找到；visit看望，拜访；ignore忽视。根据下一句“Then Cameron began drawing blue lines on his paper.”可知，后来Cameron才开始画的，说明此处Austin是在帮助Cameron找自己心目中的英雄，故选B。]
45．D　[suddenly突然；immediately立即；luckily幸运地；finally最后。上文描述了孩子们作画的过程，根据空后的“it was time...”可知，画画时间结束了，最后到了同学们分享自己作品的时候了。故选D。]
46．C　[enjoy喜欢；examine检查；share分享；revise修改，修正。根据下文“I listened carefully to each student’s...”以及“It was finally Cameron’s to share his hero.”可知，到了同学们分享自己画作的时间，作者仔细地听着，故选C。]
47．A　[description描述；expectation期望，期待；admiration欣赏，钦佩；improvement提高，改善。根据上下文可知，学生们此时在分享自己的画，也就是在描述自己的英雄是什么样子的。故选A。]
48．B　[way方式；turn轮到的机会；effort努力；company陪伴。根据下文“Cameron stood up and his drawing in front of his face.”可知，轮到Cameron分享他的英雄了，It’s one’s turn to do sth意为“轮到某人做某事了”，故选B。]
49．D　[hide躲藏；color涂色；donate捐赠；place放置。根据空格后的“in front of his face”可知，此处表示画的位置，所以应该是把画放在他的面前。故选D。]
50．D　[disappointed失望的；afraid害怕的；curious好奇的；sure肯定的。根据后文的but可知，前后文是转折关系，后文提到他拿着一幅画着Cameron的画，所以作者一开始确定Austin画的是警察，这样才会和后文形成反差。故选D。]
51．B　[comfort安慰；surprise使惊讶；remind提醒；calm使平静。根据上下文可知，作者一开始认为Austin画的是警察，后来才知道画的是Cameron，这让作者感到惊讶，故选B。]
52．C　[patient病人；brother兄弟；hero英雄；classmate同学。根据上文“my kindergarten class homework was to draw their favorite hero”可知，作者布置的作业是画出最喜欢的英雄，Austin画的是Cameron，说明Austin认为Cameron是他心目中的英雄。故选C。]
53．A　[hard艰难的；necessary必要的；interesting有趣的；flexible灵活的。根据上文“He was on the autism spectrum”可知，Cameron患有自闭症，而这种疾病会使学习变得困难。故选A。]
54．C　[case案例；decision决定；lesson课程，教训；suggestion建议。根据文章首句“We had just completed a unit on community heroes，and my kindergarten class homework was to draw their favorite hero.”可知，最开始作者只是上了一堂关于社区英雄的课。故选C。]
55．A　[responsibility责任；reflection反映；achievement成就；performance表演。根据后文“Teachers should lead their children in discovering their own amazing qualities and helping them find their inner superhero.”可知，引导孩子发现自己的品质，并帮助他们找到内心的超级英雄，这是老师的责任。故选A。]
语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了国际竹藤组织为帮助各国利用好竹子资源所做出的努力。
56．but/yet　[考查连词。分析句子结构可知，此处应为连词连接并列句，结合句意，空前与空后的内容为转折关系，所以用表示转折的并列连词but或yet。]
57．techniques　[考查名词的数。分析句子结构可知，此处应为名词作宾语，technique为可数名词，与空后的technologies并列，所以此处为名词复数。故填techniques。]
58．which　[考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词指的是物，所以用关系代词which。]
59．made　[考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此处应为非谓语动词作定语修饰an organization，make与被修饰词organization之间为被动关系，所以使用过去分词形式，be made up of意为“由……组成”。故填made。]
60．has acted　[考查谓语动词的时态与主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，此处应为谓语动词，结合句意以及时间状语“for more than 25 years”可知，此处用现在完成时态，且与句子主语之间为主动关系，主语是第三人称单数。故填has acted。]
61．out　[考查介词。分析句子结构可知，此处应为固定短语carry out，意为“执行”，符合句意。故填out。]
62．training　[考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此处应为非谓语动词作状语，与空前的creating为并列结构，且与句子主语之间为主动关系，所以使用现在分词形式。故填training。]
63．to promote　[考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此处应为非谓语动词作定语修饰名词，修饰ability应使用动词不定式形式，且表示主动意义。故填to promote。]
64．honestly　[考查副词。分析句子结构可知，此处应为副词作状语修饰动词。故填honestly。]
65．an　[考查冠词。attitude为可数名词，结合句意可知，此处指的是“用一种包容的态度”，表示泛指概念，所以使用不定冠词，且inclusive的发音以元音音素开头，所以用不定冠词an。]
第一节　参考范文
The Scientist I Admire Most
Of all the scientists，I admire Qian Xuesen most.
When Qian was young，he realized China needed its own powerful air force to defend the country，so he made the decision to major in aviation.He went to America in 1935 to pursue his graduate studies and returned to China in 1955.Under Qian’s leadership，China developed the Dongfeng missiles，followed by the first generation of Long March rockets.
Qian devoted himself to the country and helped make China stronger.He is an example to me and his spirit will inspire me to keep moving forward.
第二节　参考范文
He knew very well what I meant.At last，with the courage of despair，he crouched down on the edge，pressing his body against the ice as if counting one-two-three.Immediately I reached out my arm，he succeeded in leaping to the safe place with two steps，one on the “bridge”，the other on my arm.“Well done! Well done！” I cried，trying to catch him.He ran around me screaming and shouting as if saying，“Saved! Saved! Saved！”
When we went back home，Stickeen was a changed dog.Instead of running out of my sight，he always lay by my side，and would hardly accept a piece of food，no matter how tempting the food was from any hand but mine.At night，he would come to me and rest his head on my knee with a look of devotion as if he couldn’t sleep without me.And often as he caught my eye，he seemed to say，“Wasn’t that an awful time we had together on the glacier？”