高中英语牛津译林版（2019）必修 第三册单元检测卷(一)（含解析，无听力音频无听力原文）

单元检测卷(一)
第一部分　听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节　(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What does Jim do
A．A teacher. B．An officer. C．A student.
2．What time did Suzy leave home
A．4：30. B．5：00. C．5：15.
3．What is the man’s suggestion
A．Going to the concert.
B．Going to see a show.
C．Just walking around.
4．How long has the rain lasted
A．5 days. B．6 days. C．7 days.
5．What opinion do they hold on their chemistry course
A．It’s well organized.
B．It is satisfactory.
C．It is unsatisfactory.
第二节　(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．What does the woman suggest they do
A．Go to a movie.
B．Go to a toy store.
C．Go to a museum.
7．How does the man find the toy store
A．Boring. B．Fascinating. C．Crowded.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8．What is the possible relationship between the two speakers
A．They are friends.
B．They are strangers.
C．They are co-workers.
9．Where is Jim going
A．Going to the cinema.
B．Going home.
C．Going to watch TV.
10．What time of the day do you think it is
A．In the morning.
B．At noon.
C．In the evening.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11．What would the woman like to do this weekend
A．Go climbing.
B．Go shopping.
C．Go fishing.
12．What does the man plan to do on Saturday
A．Check his schedule.
B．Stay at home.
C．Help his sister move.
13．How will the man get in touch with the woman
A．By making a phone call to the woman’s house.
B．By making a phone call to the woman’s mother’s house.
C．By making a call to her cellphone.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14．Why hasn’t Kate seen John lately
A．He went on camping.
B．He was visiting his brother.
C．He’s been studying.
15．Why did Kate suggest John camping
A．John can get in touch with nature.
B．John can have a good rest.
C．John can go to many parks.
16．What did John think about camping
A．Camping was very expensive.
B．They could camp anywhere they wanted.
C．Camping was unsafe.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17．When did the fire break out
A．On the morning of December 24th,1996.
B．On the night of December 25th,1996.
C．On the morning of December 26th,1996.
18．How old was the woman
A．Nearly 90 years old.
B．Just 80 years old.
C．Above 90.
19．What’s the trouble with the woman
A．She is blind.
B．She is too weak to walk.
C．She has lost her sense of hearing.
20．Who saved the old lady
A．A fireman.
B．Father Christmas.
C．A man dressed like Father Christmas.
第二部分　阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节　(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
(2023·江苏苏州高一联考)
Smart Kids is a collection of one hundred events scheduled in October.This year，it is experimenting with Pay What You Decide (PWYD)．That is，you can decide to pay what you want to or can afford，after you have attended an event.You can pre-book events without paying for a ticket in advance.Here are some of the director’s picks.
Walk on the Wild Side
Not ticketed，Free
Join storyteller Sarah Law to hear science stories about animals.Along the way you’ll meet all sorts of beautiful creatures and discover life cycles and food chains.Best suited to children aged 5－9.Children under 8 must be accompanied by an adult.
Introduction to Waves
Pre-book，PWYD
Subjects range from sound waves to gravity waves，and from waves of light to crashing waves on the ocean.Mike Goldsmith explores the fundamental features shared by all waves in the natural world.
Science in the Field
Not ticketed，Free
This storytelling night features a scientist sharing his favourite memories of gathering first-hand data on various field e along for inspiring and informative stories straight from the scientist’s mouth.Join Mark Samuels to find out more in this fun-filled workshop.
Festival Dinner
Pre-book，￡25 per person
Whether you want to explore more about food，or just fancy a talk over a meal，join us to mark the first science festival in London.Which foods should you eat to trick your brain into thinking that you are full Find out more from Tom Crawford.
21．In which event can you decide the payment
A．Introduction to Waves.
B．Walk on the Wild Side.
C．Science in the Field.
D．Festival Dinner.
22．Who will talk about experiences of collecting direct data
A．Mike Goldsmith. B．Sarah Law.
C．Mark Samuels. D．Tom Crawford.
23．What do the four events have in common
A．Family-based.
B．Science-related.
C．Picked by children.
D．Filled with adventures.
B
We all put our hands in the middle，ready for the “TIGERS！” shout.Andrew looked up，his face wrinkled in confusion，and then loosed in relief.He said，“Whoa，for a second I forgot there was a girl on this team.I was wondering why there was one hand with painted pink nails！” The guys laughed，and I smiled，once again reminded how cool it was that I was different.“1,2,3，TIGERS！” and we were off to the field.
My adventures as the only girl on my all-boys middle school football team were always interesting.Football is known as being predominantly male.But I love football.Ever since I could walk，I would get around the fields.My dad is a huge football fan，and we spend many Saturday afternoons playing football in the yard or watching games.Football is in my blood.So when signups came for the 7th- and 8th-grade team，I signed up.Who says a girl can’t do it
Back to Grade 7.Though it was strange for the guys to have me there，and a few felt embarrassed when they heard they’d be tackling a girl，they got used to it.The coach treated me like anyone else，and the boys learned to also.I did the drills，I tackled people，and I got tackled.By the time I got home every night，my body literally crumbled into my bed.But it was all worth it.Game days were everyone’s favorite.Football is a team sport of passion，pride and love.The coach would always tell us，“We win as a team；we lose as a team！”
To play well we needed to work as a team.Different as I was being the only girl，it didn’t matter.One person，one girl，is not a big thing.I was a part of the team.The coach got us all together，and we’d once again shout “TIGERS！”
24．What is the author’s purpose in writing paragraph 1
A．To introduce members of her team.
B．To stress the distinctiveness of her team.
C．To show the routine before a football game.
D．To describe the tension before a football game.
25．What pushed the author to sign up for the 7th- and 8th-grade team
A．Her love for football.
B．Her father’s encouragement.
C．Her desire to show off her skills.
D．Her dream to be a football coach.
26．What does the underlined part in paragraph 3 show
A．The author was really excited.
B．The author was extremely tired.
C．The author had difficulty falling asleep.
D．The author kept practicing even before sleep.
27．What plays a key role in winning a football game according to the author
A．The coach. B．The team leader.
C．Fighting spirit. D．Teamwork.
C
Erhai Lake is the second largest freshwater lake in Dali City，Yunnan Province.It’s a famous attraction，as well as Dali’s main source of drinking water.
The lake used to be seriously polluted due to the rapid development of tourism and the local economy.In 2019，the local authorities began to build environmental protection system for the lake—the Erhai Lake Ecological Corridor—to protect it from being polluted and to restore its natural ecosystem.
The project contains five parts: a 129-km road encircling the entire lake，a pipe system to stop wastewater flowing into the lake，the relocation of 1,806 households who lived within the protection area of the lake，the restoration of the lake’s wetlands and ecosystem，and the construction of experimental fields for wetland-restoration research.
By the end of 2020，the road encircling the lake had been basically completed.A 12-km section of the corridor has been open to the public for free since September 2020 for a test operation.The project，which is a public-private partnership，has a total investment of 9.8 billion yuan.Local authorities of Dali Bai Autonomous Prefecture and Dali City are the main source of public funds.The corridor is described as a “pearl necklace” surrounding the lake，with the villages located along the shore of Erhai Lake being the “pearls”．These villages will benefit from the project economically，as they will be linked and gain access to enhanced transportation and tourism around the lake.
According to staff members of the project，the lake’s water quality has already improved a lot during the construction of the corridor.More migratory birds(候鸟) fly to the lake and there is less algae(海藻) in the water.It also provides a good place to exercise and go sightseeing for both the city’s residents and tourists.
28．Why was the Erhai Lake Ecological Corridor built
A．To treat wastewater.
B．To protect wildlife.
C．To attract more tourists.
D．To preserve local ecology.
29．Which of the following is involved in the project
A．Removing wastewater from Erhai Lake.
B．Encouraging residents to settle around Erhai.
C．Conducting research into wetland restoration.
D．Promoting construction in the protection area.
30．What do we know about the “pearls” from paragraph 4
A．They focus on the pearl industry.
B．They provide tourism opportunities.
C．They bring benefits to the Erhai Lake.
D．They profit from the Erhai Lake Ecological Corridor.
31．What do staff members think of the project
A．It needs improving.
B．It works unexpectedly.
C．It turns out to be good.
D．It has advantages and disadvantages.
D
(2023·湖南怀化高一联考)
In the Chinese lunar calendar，sanfu refers to the three 10-day periods that are said to be the hottest days of the year，which are called toufu，zhongfu and mofu.Sanfu is usually between mid-July and mid-August.
When sanfu is mentioned，people can’t stop thinking of sanfutie，which is a bandage(绷带) made of traditional Chinese herbal medicine.Those who have experienced traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) believe that receiving sanfutie during the hottest summer days is effective for coughs.The treatment is based on the TCM principle of yin and yang，which believes the balance of both elements in the body is important for good health.Sanfutie contains a paste of herbs that are “hot” in nature.
Toufu is the first stage of sanfu.When the hot days come，people tend to lose their appetites.As the weather in Changsha，the capital of Hunan Province，is hot with heavy rainfall in summer people there eat chicken especially a rooster during toufu.They believe that the rooster is “yang” and can clear the damp(湿气)．There is an old saying that goes “A rooster at the start of sanfu，a healthy body the whole year.” Another favourite food during this stage is jiaozi，which is thought to refresh people’s feelings toward food.In fact，jiaozi is an all-time classic with 2,000 years of history.
The second stage of sanfu is called zhongfu，which traditionally is a time for eating noodles because it is believed to help people sweat and remove internal heat.
When mofu or the third fu arrives，it is still very hot at noon and the sun is very strong.People feel uncomfortable，so they call this period “Autumn Tiger”．During mofu，people，especially those living in North China，customarily eat Chinese egg pancakes.
During sanfu time when yang energy is at its prime，it’s also beneficial to have food which is “cold” in nature，like watermelon and cucumber，according to Chinese dietary therapy.
32．How does sanfutie work to treat coughs
A．By using a kind of unique bandage.
B．By using materials for sweating.
C．By stopping the heat from coming into the body.
D．By keeping the balance of yin and yang.
33．What does the saying in the third paragraph prove
A．Sanfu is a good time to sell roosters.
B．Meat from a rooster is delicious.
C．Eating roosters in sanfu is good for health.
D．People who like eating can avoid catching a cold.
34．Why do Chinese people eat noodles in zhongfu
A．To show the hope for a long life.
B．To let the heat in the body out.
C．To enjoy the family atmosphere.
D．To feel the moment of excitement.
35．What’s the best title of the text
A．Customs of Sanfu
B．Products Sold in Sanfu
C．Ways to Learn About Sanfu
D．The Magical Medicine in Sanfu
第二节　(共5小题；每小题 2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
(2023·安徽合肥高一联考)
If you’re a shy person，meeting people and making new friends might be hard for you.The good news is that there are tons of tips，strategies，and skills that can make it easier to make friends as a shy person.
Greet people warmly.If you can make others feel more comfortable when they approach you，you won’t have to do so much to start conversations or make plans. 36 This is especially important if you have trouble starting conversations.
37 It’s almost impossible to make new friends if you never leave home，so spending more time in public is an important step toward making new friends.The more time you spend in public，the more likely you are to meet people.
Choose low-key venues(地点)． 38 This is why it can help to be strategic about the places you go; choose events and venues that are more low-key.For example，it’s often easier for shy people to start conversations in coffee shops.
Use friend apps to find like-minded people. 39 The key to being successful is to show “real” you.For example，listing some of your hobbies，personality traits(特点)，or interests can help you connect to like-minded people.
Try to listen and focus on the other person. 40 If this is true for you，it can help to focus more on the other person than yourself by trying to get to know them better.Do this by asking more open-ended questions and working to become a better listener.
A．Don’t judge too fast.
B．Go out in public more to meet new people.
C．More people are using these apps to connect with people.
D．A lot of shy people struggle more with talking than listening.
E．Instead，other people will begin coming to you，taking some pressure off.
F．Try to reconnect with old friends you may have lost contact with for a long time.
G．People who are shy often feel uncomfortable when they’re in large or noisy places.
第三部分　语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节　(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
(2023·江苏泰州高一期中)
The weather report said there would be over eight inches of snow in the New Jersey community. 41 ，brothers Brian and Patrick 42 their old neighbor Blair，who counts on dialysis(透析) treatments—that meant the 43 could be a life or death situation.
Brian started to get 44 .He works at an emergency medical centre.He had 45 Blair’s driveway during a storm days earlier，but he knew this time he would be on the job when the storm struck. 46 it was up to his brother Patrick to 47 Blair would be able to leave her house for the 48 she badly needs.
Knowing time was absolutely important，Patrick opened up his 49 list and started reaching out to friends to 50 .Four of his fellow Parsippany High School seniors answered the call and decided to spend the night at Patrick’s house just to 51 and start getting rid of the snow at 4：30 a．m.
With every 52 working together，it took less than 30 minutes to clear the fresh snow.When the boys expected the storm would force their town to 53 classes，they ended up with a two-hour 54 opening，giving them just enough time to rest before heading to school.
The world might not have known about this simple act of 55 if Patrick’s father hadn’t posted a photo online.He says Patrick is active at school，serving as a role model for students with autism(自闭症)．
41．A.Generally B．Occasionally
C．Frequently D．Instantly
42．A.agreed with B．thought of
C．heard about D．brought up
43．A.height B．machine
C．snowstorm D．flood
44．A.worried B．ashamed
C．annoyed D．excited
45．A.passed B．occupied
C．cleared D．narrowed
46．A.Therefore B．Otherwise
C．However D．Moreover
47．A.declare B．admit
C．inform D．ensure
48．A.entertainment B．treatment
C．adjustment D．management
49．A.contact B．guest
C．check D．goal
50．A.show off B．carry on
C．shoot past D．help out
51．A.break out B．look up
C．wake up D．give in
52．A.volunteer B．resident
C．patient D．physician
53．A.add B．continue
C．cancel D．evaluate
54．A.fixed B．delayed
C．founded D．protected
55．A.service B．experiment
C．generosity D．kindness
第二节　(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Animals can become endangered for a number of 56. (reason)，but many experts believe that loss of habitat is the main cause.Some animals are put in danger when people take over their habitats.This often 57. (occur) because people want one or more of the resources(资源) in those areas.Some forests，for example，provide wood 58. is used for things like paper and furniture，etc.Many trees 59. (cut) down every day for such purposes but not enough are being planted.It has seriously decreased the population of many species.
In some cases，loss of habitat arises 60. forest fires or flooding of land.Environmentalists and zoologists are 61. (frequent) trying to do what they can to prevent the number of populations from 62. (drop) too seriously.
Sometimes，people influence nature，indirectly causing the animals 63. (lose) their habitats.Experts believe the problem is becoming much 64. (bad) because of the emission(排放) of greenhouse gases.They don’t know 65. much influence people have，however.The greenhouse effect can also influence weather patterns that affect animals.
第四部分　写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节　(满分15分)
请根据以下要点设计一幅海报，号召人们加入保护大熊猫的行动中来：
1．大熊猫是中国乃至地球上的稀有动物之一；
2．由于栖息地遭到破坏，竹子被砍伐，大熊猫觅食越来越困难，正濒临灭绝；
3．政府已建立一些自然保护区来保护大熊猫；
4．拯救大熊猫的项目需要更多的关注和资金。
第二节　(满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
When I was a kid，I came across a basic series of questions every time I was introduced to a person.Most were easy: “How old are you？” “What grade are you in？” “What do you want to be when you grow up？” But there was one question that troubled me: “What do your parents do？”
Dad was a computer programmer，so that one was easy enough.“My dad works on computers，” I would say.But mom’s job was hard to explain.She called herself a “nurse practitioner”．Mom explained it easier to make me understand.“You can say I teach nursing，” she said.“My mom teaches nurses，” I would repeat what she had said to me.
When that answer led to even more questions，my response became simpler，“My mom is a nurse，” though I was finally left wondering what it was she actually did.It definitely demanded a lot of time and energy and was important to the injured.I got my first clue about what mom actually did when having a late-night trip with her to the hospital in Central Phoenix.
Mom was called in to make rounds unexpectedly that night.It was dark outside and almost time for me to go to bed，so I was shocked when she asked if I wanted to come along with her.I loved the way the light from the streetlamps passed through the car.Being amazed at the view from the front seat，I didn’t say much.Some soft music was played on the radio in the car，which made me feel relaxed.When we arrived at the hospital，mom guided me through the parking garage and led me to a small emergency waiting room.There was only a row of white chairs along each wall and a TV which weighed roughly three hundred pounds.
注意：续写词数应为150左右。
My mom handed me a bag of chocolate and left the emergency room to make her rounds.
On the drive home，I asked mom if she had seen a man whose arms were injured badly.
单元检测卷(一)
1．C　2.A　3.B　4.A　5.C　6.A　7.B　8.A　9.A　10.C　11．A　12.C　13.B　14.C　15.A　16.B　17.A　18.A　19．B　20.C
21．A　[细节理解题。根据第一段第二、三句可知，PWYD模式意味着你可以决定支付，而文章四项活动中只有Introduction to Waves标注了PWYD，故选A。]
22．C　[细节理解题。根据Science in the Field活动中的“This storytelling night features a scientist sharing his favourite memories of gathering first-hand data on various field trips.”和“Join Mark Samuels to find out more in this fun-filled workshop.”可知，Mark Samuels会分享他的收集第一手数据的经历。故选C。]
23．B　[细节理解题。根据第二段中的“to hear science stories about animals”；第三段中的“Subjects range from sound waves...crashing waves on the ocean.”；第四段中的“This storytelling night features a scientist...from the scientist’s mouth.”与最后一段中的“join us to mark the first science festival in London”可知，这四项活动的共同点是都和科学相关，故选B。]
语篇解读　这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者是学校足球队唯一的女孩，她非常热爱足球，和其他队员们一起努力训练的故事。
24．B　[写作意图题。根据第一段中的“The guys laughed，and I smiled，once again reminded how cool it was that I was different.”可知，第一段主要描述作者作为女孩在足球队的情形，所以本段的目的是强调作者所在的足球队是多么独特。故选B。]
25．A　[细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Football is in my blood.So when signups came for the 7th- and 8th-grade team，I signed up.”可知，作者非常热爱足球，所以报名参加足球队。故选A。]
26．B　[句意理解题。根据第三段中的“I did the drills，I tackled people，and I got tackled.”可知，作者努力训练，所以画线部分“我的身体都快要瘫倒在床上了”表明作者回家后非常疲惫。故选B。]
27．D　[推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Football is a team sport of passion，pride and love.The coach would always tell us，‘We win as a team；we lose as a team！’”及最后一段中的“To play well we needed to work as a team.”可知，作者认为团队协作对于赢得比赛很关键。故选D。]
28．D　[细节理解题。根据第二段第二句可知，建立洱海生态廊道的目的是保护当地生态系统。故选D。]
29．C　[细节理解题。根据第三段“The project contains five parts...and the construction of experimental fields for wetland-restoration research.”可知，C项“开展湿地恢复研究”包含在该项目中。故选C。]
30．D　[细节理解题。根据第四段最后两句可知，“珍珠”指的是洱海沿岸的村庄，这些村庄因该项目获得了更好的交通条件以及发展旅游业的机会，因此这些村庄受益于该项目。故选D。]
31．C　[观点态度题。根据最后一段可知，在廊道的建设过程中，洱海的水质及生态都有了提升，同时，廊道也成为当地居民以及外地游客进行锻炼、观光的好去处，由此可推知，工作人员认为该项目被证明很好。故选C。]
语篇解读　本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了中国人在三伏天贴三伏贴，并在三伏时节吃不同的食物的风俗习惯。
32．D　[细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The treatment is based on the TCM principle of yin and yang，which believes the balance of both elements in the body is important for good health.”可知，三伏贴治疗咳嗽的原理是保持阴阳平衡。故选D。]
33．C　[推理判断题。根据第三段中的“As the weather in Changsha...‘A rooster at the start of sanfu，a healthy body the whole year.’”可知，这句谚语的引用是为了证明在三伏天吃公鸡有利于身体健康。故选C。]
34．B　[细节理解题。根据第四段“...it is believed to help...internal heat”可知，中伏吃面条是为了把身体内的热量释放出来。故选B。]
35．A　[标题归纳题。根据全文内容可知，本文主要介绍中国的三伏以及三伏时节吃不同的食物的风俗习惯，因此最佳标题是：三伏的习俗。故选A。]
36．E　[根据上文可知，如果你能让别人在接近你的时候感觉更舒服，你就不必在开始谈话或制定计划方面费多少力，E选项“相反，其他人会开始来找你，减轻你的压力”承接上文，符合语境。故选E。]
37．B　[根据后文可知，花更多的时间去公共场合是迈向结交新朋友的重要一步，而且在公共场合花的时间越多，就越有可能交到新朋友。故B选项“多到公共场合去认识新朋友”引领后文，符合语境，故选B。]
38．G　[针对空处后面的“This is why...are more low-key.”，G选项说明了原因：腼腆的人在大的或嘈杂的地方经常感到不舒服。故选G。]
39．C　[上文“Use friend apps to find like-minded people.”建议使用交友软件，C选项中“these apps”对应上文“friend apps”，故选C。]
40．D　[上文“Try to listen and focus on the other person.”建议倾听并关注对方，D选项承接上文说明原因：很多腼腆的人说话比倾听更吃力。故选D。]
语篇解读　这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲的是布莱恩和帕特里克兄弟俩在暴风雪来临时关心邻居布莱尔并组织朋友为其清理门前道路的积雪，从而能够让布莱尔及时接受透析治疗的善行故事。
41．D　[generally大致地；occasionally偶尔；frequently频繁地；instantly立刻，马上。上文提到天气预报说新泽西社区将有超过8英寸的降雪，结合下文“that meant the could be a life or death situation”可推知，兄弟俩在看到预报后立刻想到了他们的需要依靠透析治疗的老邻居布莱尔。故选D。]
42．B　[agree with同意；think of想到；hear about听说；bring up抚养。参见上题解析。故选B。]
43．C　[根据上文“The weather report said there would be over eight inches of snow in the New Jersey community.”提到的降雪可知，这场暴风雪对布莱尔来说可能是生死攸关的。故选C。]
44．A　[worried担心的；ashamed羞耻的；annoyed生气的；excited兴奋的。根据上文“that meant the could be a life or death situation”可推知，布莱恩开始担心了。故选A。]
45．C　[pass传递；occupy占用；clear清理；narrow缩小。根据第四段的“it took less than 30 minutes to clear the fresh snow”可推知，他在几天前的暴风雨中清理过布莱尔的车道。故选C。]
46．A　[根据上文提到的布莱恩知道这次暴风雨来袭时他将在工作，以及后文“it was up to his brother Patrick to...”可推知，因此，事情的关键在于布莱恩的哥哥帕特里克。故选A。]
47．D　[declare宣布；admit允许，承认；inform通知；ensure确保。根据句意可推知，帕特里克要确保布莱尔能够离开家。故选D。]
48．B　[entertainment娱乐；treatment治疗；adjustment调整；management管理。由第一段提到“...Blair，who counts on dialysis(透析) treatments...”可推知，Blair急需治疗。故选B。]
49．A　[contact联系；guest客人；check检查；goal目标。根据空后的“list”以及后文的“answered the call”可知，此处指帕特里克打开了他的联系人名单。故选A。]
50．D　[show off炫耀；carry on进行；shoot past从……身边飞驰而过；help out帮助解决问题。根据下文“and start getting rid of the snow at 4：30 a．m.”可知，帕特里克开始向朋友寻求帮助。故选D。]
51．C　[break out爆发；look up查找；wake up醒来；give in让步，屈服。根据该句中的“decided to spend the night at Patrick’s house”以及“and start getting rid of the snow at 4：30 a．m.”可知，他的同学决定在帕特里克家过夜，只是为了在凌晨4：30醒来并开始清除积雪。故选C。]
52．A　[volunteer志愿者；resident居民；patient病人；physician医生。根据句意以及上文“Four of his fellow Parsippany High School seniors answered the call”可推知，在每个志愿者的共同努力下，清雪只用了不到30分钟。故选A。]
53．C　[add补充；continue继续；cancel取消；evaluate评价。由上文可知，这次雪下得很大，因此男孩们预计这场大雪会迫使他们的小镇取消课程，故选C。]
54．B　[fix修理；delay延迟；found建立；protect保护。根据句意可知，课程没有被取消，只是延迟了两个小时。故选B。]
55．D　[service服务；experiment实验；generosity慷慨；kindness善意。通读全文可知，文章主要讲的是布莱恩和帕特里克兄弟俩在暴风雪来临时关心邻居布莱尔并组织朋友为其清理门前道路的积雪，从而能够让布莱尔及时接受透析治疗的善行。故选D。]
56．reasons　[考查名词的数。reason“理由”为可数名词，根据空前的a number of可知，应用复数形式，故填reasons。]
57．occurs　[考查动词的时态和主谓一致。设空处表示现阶段经常性的动作，应用一般现在时，且主语为This，故填occurs。]
58．that/which　[考查定语从句。设空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词wood且在从句中作主语，指物，故填that/which。]
59．are being cut　[考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。主语trees为名词复数形式并与cut之间是被动关系，且由but后内容可知，此处表示现在正在进行的动作，故填are being cut。]
60．from　[考查介词。分析句意可知，栖息地的丧失很多是由于森林火灾或陆地洪灾，故用arise from表示“由……引起”。]
61．frequently　[考查副词。设空处作状语修饰谓语，故填副词frequently。]
62．dropping　[考查非谓语动词。prevent sb/sth from doing sth意为“阻止某人/某物做某事”。]
63．to lose　[考查非谓语动词。cause sb/sth to do sth意为“造成/引起某人/某物做某事”。]
64．worse　[考查形容词比较级。设空处所在句意为“专家认为因为温室气体的排放，这个问题变得更糟糕”，所以要用比较级，故填worse。]
65．how　[考查宾语从句。设空处引导宾语从句，且在从句中修饰much，故填how。]
第一节
参考范文
POSTER
Save Cute Pandas
Not only is the giant panda a rare animal in China but it is also one of the rare animals on the earth.As more and more habitats are being destroyed and bamboos have been cut down，it is becoming more and more difficult for giant pandas to find food for themselves.So they are becoming extinct.To save giant pandas，our government has set up some nature reserves.But more funds and attention are needed to carry out this important rescue project.
第二节
参考范文
My mom handed me a bag of chocolate and left the emergency room to make her rounds.There was nothing to do，so I started to observe the only other person in this waiting room.I went to him and said，“Hi，my name’s Monica.What’s yours？” He answered me and we talked a lot.I noticed that his arms were injured badly.Before long，he was taken to the treatment room.And I stayed there alone by myself until my mom came back.
On the drive home，I asked mom if she had seen a man whose arms were injured badly.She gave me a positive response and told me that the man would be fine after an operation.I felt proud of her when I realized that my mom or one of her students would be there when the man woke up.And I realized mom was a real-life superhero，who devoted all her energy to her work in the hospital.She was a nurse practitioner—an educator and a caretaker.And what she did made a difference，which even a kid could see.