2024年中考英语一轮复习人教版七年级上册 Unit 6-9 单元知识点及练习（含部分答案）
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| 名称 | 2024年中考英语一轮复习人教版七年级上册 Unit 6-9 单元知识点及练习（含部分答案） |  | |
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中考一轮复习七上6-9
单词
1._____________n. 短袜
2._____________n. T恤衫
3._____________n. (pl.)
4._____________n. 毛衣
5._____________n. (pl.)裤子
6._____________n. 裙子
7._____________n. 鞋
8._____________n.课；一节课
9._____________n.商店
10.___________n.特价销售；出售
11.________adj.所有的；全 部的
12._____________n.价格
13._____________n.学期
14._____________n.学科；科目
15._____________n.语文；汉语
16.___________adj.妙极的；酷的
17._____________v.完成；做好
知识点汇总
1.基数词
基数词的用法：
表示年龄，基数词后可加year(s) old。
表示人或物的数量，基数词放在名词之前。
表示顺序、编号等，基数词放在名词之后，名词首字母要大写。若基数词用英语单词表示，其首字母也要大写。
用来计算。
表示价格、时间、号码等。
2.序数词
序数词的用法：
序数词前一般要加定冠词the表示顺序。
序数词常用作名词的定语，但当名词前已有形容词性物主代词、名词所有格或指示代词等限定词时，则不再用定冠词the。
表示编号时，常把基数词放在名词后面来表示顺序，相当于“the+序数词+名词”。
表示分数时，分子用基数词，分母用序数词。当分子大于1时，表示分母的序数词要变为复数。
3.名词所有格
名词所有格一般是在名词后面加上“’s”，意为“某人的……”，为所属关系。名词所有格有“’s”，“of”和“双重所有格”三种形式。
以“’s”结构 一般情况下，是在名词的词尾直接加“’s”。
以-s结尾的复数名词，只能在词尾加“’”。
不以-s结尾的不规则复数名词，在词尾加“’s”。
若表示两人各自所有的两个东西，则应在两个名词后面都加上“’s”，且后接复数名词；若表示两人共同所有的一个东西，则只能在后面那个名词后面加上“’s”，且后接单数名词。
双重所有格 “双重所有格”形式，就是既含有“’s”结构，又含有“of”短语，组合成了“of+’s”结构。“双重所有格”主要有两种用法：一种表示“部分”，另一种表示“感彩”。
练习
单选
1．The girl is too young to look after ________. You shouldn’t leave her at home ________.
A．hers; alone B．herself, alone C．herself, lonely D．her, lonely
2．During the online classes, some students are hardworking, but ________ are not.
A．some B．another C．others D．the other
3．Andy is ________ to reach the apples on the tree.
A．tall enough B．enough tall C．short enough D．enough short
4．—What an interesting job!
—Yes. People tell the police artist ________.
A．how does the criminal look like B．what does the criminal like
C．what the criminal looks like D．what’s the criminal like.
5．—Jessica is carrying a bag in ________ hand.
—Let’s go and help her.
A．every B．each C．both D．all
6．—I have ________ friends in my school, dad.
—Good. Can you tell me something about them
A．many B．much C．a little D．a lot
7．She has a dog. She likes it ________.
A．a lot B．at all C．many D．much
8．My favorite ________ is meat and chicken.
A．food B．drink C．color D．clothes
9．—What’s the time
—It’s _________.
A．forty past two B．two a quarter C．two to five D．half to two
10．—Let’s go to the zoo.
—________. Let’s go.
No, it’s B．Yes, thanks C．OK, here you are D．Great
二、完型
Lisa usually gets ____1____ at twenty past six. At seven o’clock, she has ____2____ with her parents. She ___3___ to school by bus at half ___4____ seven. Classes begin at eight. She has four classes in the ___5___.
She ___6___ lunch at school at twelve ten. She has two classes in ___7___ afternoon. After school, she often ___8___ with her classmates. At a quarter past five, she goes home ____9__.
She ___10___ at five thirty ____11____ has dinner at seven o’clock. After dinner, she often does ___12____ homework and then ___13____ TV for a short time. She goes to __14____ at about a ____15____ to ten.
1．A．down B．early C．up D．late
2．A．breakfast B．lunch C．dinner D．supper
3．A．has B．goes C．does D．takes
4．A．at B．to C．past D．for
5．A．morning B．afternoon C．evening D．night
6．A．is B．has C．have D．had
7．A．a B．an C．the D．/
8．A．play football B．plays football C．play the football D．plays the football
9．A．on feet B．by subway C．on bus D．by the car
10．A．gets home B．gets to home C．goes to home D．go to home
11．A．and B．so C．before D．after
12．A．my B．your C．his D．her
13．A．sees B．reads C．looks D．watches
14．A．home B．school C．bed D．class
15．A．ten B．twenty C．quarter D．half
答案1．C 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．A 6．B 7．C 8．B 9．B 10．A
A 12．D 13．D 14．C 15．C
三、阅读
Cows can talk Horses can dance They are all in Louis Black’s comic books （漫画书）.
Louis Black was born on a farm. The quiet young man spent most of his life helping his parents on the farm. When he was nine, he started to draw the animals on the farm. Later, he put them into his comic books in his own funny way. His family enjoyed his comic books very much but never showed them to people outside the farm.
The farmer’s comic books became famous only after he passed away in a fire. When the fire broke out（发生）, he was only 35. To remember him, his family showed his comic books in the town museum, and people liked them very much. Now people can see the original (原稿) pictures of Louis Black’s farm animals at City Art Center for one e and visit the beautiful world of Louis Black.
1．Louis Black put ________ into his comic books.
A．the farm B．his family
C．people outside the farm D．the pictures of the farm animals
2．The underlined phrase（短语）“passed away” in the last paragraph means ________.
A．got popular B．cut up C．didn’t live D．stayed up
3．Which of the following is TRUE according to this passage
A．Louis Black was a farmer.
B．Louis Black drew the animals outside the farm.
C．The Blacks didn’t enjoy Louis Black’s comic books very much.
D．Louis Black’s comic books became famous when he was nine.
4．The writer writes this passage to ________.
A．have a trip on a farm
B．tell people about an art show
C．celebrate（庆祝）the opening of a museum
D．teach people how to draw comic books
5．Where can you read this passage
A．In a newspaper. B．In a comic book.
C．In a movie poster （海报）. D．In a storybook.
答案1．D 2．C 3．A 4．B 5．A
四、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空
1.I need________________ (buy)a sweater. It's getting cold.
2. The pair of black shoes________________ (be) under the bed and the shoes________________ (be) mine.
3.----What about ________________ (go) to the book shop ---Sounds good.
4. Your grandpa looks________________ (good) these days.
5. He ________________ (take) the books to the teacher's desk.
6．Mum ________ (need) some help with the housework.
7．I ________ (have) a bake sale if I ________ (need) money for education.
8．Lana ________( buy) a new dress if the old one ________ (be) out of style.
9．________ (look) at the flowers. They are so beautiful!
10．Would you like ________ (buy) some fish
五、根据汉语完成句子
1．他们想让我帮助Mr. Smith。
They ________ ________ ________ ________ Mr. Smith.
2．Mr. Li穿着一件橙色的衬衣。
Mr. Li is ________ ________ ________ ________.
3．穿灰色衣服的那个男孩看起来很强壮。
The boy ________ ________ looks strong.
4．他们在不同的班级，但他们是好朋友。
They’re ________ ________ ________, but they’re good friends.
5．我们该去上学了。
It’s time ________ us ________ go to school.
6．我能问一下你的家庭情况吗？
Can I ________ you ________ your family
7．水果是健康食品。
Fruit is ________ ________．
8．就午餐而言，我弟弟喜欢吃汉堡包。
My brother likes ________ ________ ________．
9．早饭你喜欢吃什么？
________ ________ you ________ for breakfast
10．现在，大部分女孩都不想变胖。
Now most girls don't ________ ________ ________ ________．
六、句型转换
1．I watch TV every day. （改为一般疑问句）
________________________________
2．I like bananas very much. (改为否定句)
I ________ bananas at all.
3．We have ten oranges.(改为一般疑问句并作否定回答)
— ________ you ________ ten oranges
— ________, _________ _________.
4．He has an English book. (改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答)
—________ he ______ an English book
—________, ________ _______.
5．She does some shopping on Sundays. (改为否定句)
She _________ _________ any shopping on Sundays.
单词
1._____________n. 短袜
2._____________n. T恤衫
3._____________n. (pl.)
4._____________n. 毛衣
5._____________n. (pl.)裤子
6._____________n. 裙子
7._____________n. 鞋
8._____________n.课；一节课
9._____________n.商店
10.___________n.特价销售；出售
11.________adj.所有的；全 部的
12._____________n.价格
13._____________n.学期
14._____________n.学科；科目
15._____________n.语文；汉语
16.___________adj.妙极的；酷的
17._____________v.完成；做好
知识点汇总
1.基数词
基数词的用法：
表示年龄，基数词后可加year(s) old。
表示人或物的数量，基数词放在名词之前。
表示顺序、编号等，基数词放在名词之后，名词首字母要大写。若基数词用英语单词表示，其首字母也要大写。
用来计算。
表示价格、时间、号码等。
2.序数词
序数词的用法：
序数词前一般要加定冠词the表示顺序。
序数词常用作名词的定语，但当名词前已有形容词性物主代词、名词所有格或指示代词等限定词时，则不再用定冠词the。
表示编号时，常把基数词放在名词后面来表示顺序，相当于“the+序数词+名词”。
表示分数时，分子用基数词，分母用序数词。当分子大于1时，表示分母的序数词要变为复数。
3.名词所有格
名词所有格一般是在名词后面加上“’s”，意为“某人的……”，为所属关系。名词所有格有“’s”，“of”和“双重所有格”三种形式。
以“’s”结构 一般情况下，是在名词的词尾直接加“’s”。
以-s结尾的复数名词，只能在词尾加“’”。
不以-s结尾的不规则复数名词，在词尾加“’s”。
若表示两人各自所有的两个东西，则应在两个名词后面都加上“’s”，且后接复数名词；若表示两人共同所有的一个东西，则只能在后面那个名词后面加上“’s”，且后接单数名词。
双重所有格 “双重所有格”形式，就是既含有“’s”结构，又含有“of”短语，组合成了“of+’s”结构。“双重所有格”主要有两种用法：一种表示“部分”，另一种表示“感彩”。
练习
单选
1．The girl is too young to look after ________. You shouldn’t leave her at home ________.
A．hers; alone B．herself, alone C．herself, lonely D．her, lonely
2．During the online classes, some students are hardworking, but ________ are not.
A．some B．another C．others D．the other
3．Andy is ________ to reach the apples on the tree.
A．tall enough B．enough tall C．short enough D．enough short
4．—What an interesting job!
—Yes. People tell the police artist ________.
A．how does the criminal look like B．what does the criminal like
C．what the criminal looks like D．what’s the criminal like.
5．—Jessica is carrying a bag in ________ hand.
—Let’s go and help her.
A．every B．each C．both D．all
6．—I have ________ friends in my school, dad.
—Good. Can you tell me something about them
A．many B．much C．a little D．a lot
7．She has a dog. She likes it ________.
A．a lot B．at all C．many D．much
8．My favorite ________ is meat and chicken.
A．food B．drink C．color D．clothes
9．—What’s the time
—It’s _________.
A．forty past two B．two a quarter C．two to five D．half to two
10．—Let’s go to the zoo.
—________. Let’s go.
No, it’s B．Yes, thanks C．OK, here you are D．Great
二、完型
Lisa usually gets ____1____ at twenty past six. At seven o’clock, she has ____2____ with her parents. She ___3___ to school by bus at half ___4____ seven. Classes begin at eight. She has four classes in the ___5___.
She ___6___ lunch at school at twelve ten. She has two classes in ___7___ afternoon. After school, she often ___8___ with her classmates. At a quarter past five, she goes home ____9__.
She ___10___ at five thirty ____11____ has dinner at seven o’clock. After dinner, she often does ___12____ homework and then ___13____ TV for a short time. She goes to __14____ at about a ____15____ to ten.
1．A．down B．early C．up D．late
2．A．breakfast B．lunch C．dinner D．supper
3．A．has B．goes C．does D．takes
4．A．at B．to C．past D．for
5．A．morning B．afternoon C．evening D．night
6．A．is B．has C．have D．had
7．A．a B．an C．the D．/
8．A．play football B．plays football C．play the football D．plays the football
9．A．on feet B．by subway C．on bus D．by the car
10．A．gets home B．gets to home C．goes to home D．go to home
11．A．and B．so C．before D．after
12．A．my B．your C．his D．her
13．A．sees B．reads C．looks D．watches
14．A．home B．school C．bed D．class
15．A．ten B．twenty C．quarter D．half
答案1．C 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．A 6．B 7．C 8．B 9．B 10．A
A 12．D 13．D 14．C 15．C
三、阅读
Cows can talk Horses can dance They are all in Louis Black’s comic books （漫画书）.
Louis Black was born on a farm. The quiet young man spent most of his life helping his parents on the farm. When he was nine, he started to draw the animals on the farm. Later, he put them into his comic books in his own funny way. His family enjoyed his comic books very much but never showed them to people outside the farm.
The farmer’s comic books became famous only after he passed away in a fire. When the fire broke out（发生）, he was only 35. To remember him, his family showed his comic books in the town museum, and people liked them very much. Now people can see the original (原稿) pictures of Louis Black’s farm animals at City Art Center for one e and visit the beautiful world of Louis Black.
1．Louis Black put ________ into his comic books.
A．the farm B．his family
C．people outside the farm D．the pictures of the farm animals
2．The underlined phrase（短语）“passed away” in the last paragraph means ________.
A．got popular B．cut up C．didn’t live D．stayed up
3．Which of the following is TRUE according to this passage
A．Louis Black was a farmer.
B．Louis Black drew the animals outside the farm.
C．The Blacks didn’t enjoy Louis Black’s comic books very much.
D．Louis Black’s comic books became famous when he was nine.
4．The writer writes this passage to ________.
A．have a trip on a farm
B．tell people about an art show
C．celebrate（庆祝）the opening of a museum
D．teach people how to draw comic books
5．Where can you read this passage
A．In a newspaper. B．In a comic book.
C．In a movie poster （海报）. D．In a storybook.
答案1．D 2．C 3．A 4．B 5．A
四、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空
1.I need________________ (buy)a sweater. It's getting cold.
2. The pair of black shoes________________ (be) under the bed and the shoes________________ (be) mine.
3.----What about ________________ (go) to the book shop ---Sounds good.
4. Your grandpa looks________________ (good) these days.
5. He ________________ (take) the books to the teacher's desk.
6．Mum ________ (need) some help with the housework.
7．I ________ (have) a bake sale if I ________ (need) money for education.
8．Lana ________( buy) a new dress if the old one ________ (be) out of style.
9．________ (look) at the flowers. They are so beautiful!
10．Would you like ________ (buy) some fish
五、根据汉语完成句子
1．他们想让我帮助Mr. Smith。
They ________ ________ ________ ________ Mr. Smith.
2．Mr. Li穿着一件橙色的衬衣。
Mr. Li is ________ ________ ________ ________.
3．穿灰色衣服的那个男孩看起来很强壮。
The boy ________ ________ looks strong.
4．他们在不同的班级，但他们是好朋友。
They’re ________ ________ ________, but they’re good friends.
5．我们该去上学了。
It’s time ________ us ________ go to school.
6．我能问一下你的家庭情况吗？
Can I ________ you ________ your family
7．水果是健康食品。
Fruit is ________ ________．
8．就午餐而言，我弟弟喜欢吃汉堡包。
My brother likes ________ ________ ________．
9．早饭你喜欢吃什么？
________ ________ you ________ for breakfast
10．现在，大部分女孩都不想变胖。
Now most girls don't ________ ________ ________ ________．
六、句型转换
1．I watch TV every day. （改为一般疑问句）
________________________________
2．I like bananas very much. (改为否定句)
I ________ bananas at all.
3．We have ten oranges.(改为一般疑问句并作否定回答)
— ________ you ________ ten oranges
— ________, _________ _________.
4．He has an English book. (改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答)
—________ he ______ an English book
—________, ________ _______.
5．She does some shopping on Sundays. (改为否定句)
She _________ _________ any shopping on Sundays.
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