Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?知识点清单

Unit 1 知识点清单
语法：
1、询问健康问题: 怎么了？
what’s the matter/problem/trouble（with sb.）
What’s wrong/up（with sb.）
What happened（to sb.）
回答
主语 have/has a 疾病名称（cold、fever、cough、flu、nosebleed）
主语 have/has a 身体部位ache ......疼
主语 have/has a sore 身体部位 ......疼
主语 hurt/cut oneself/ one’s 身体部位。
提建议
主语 should/ shouldn’t do...
单词变形：
stomach n.胃；肚子；腹部
stomachache n. 胃痛
tooth n.牙齿 复数：teeth
toothache n. 牙痛
foot n.脚；足 ——> 复数：feet
on foot 步行
lie v. 躺 ——> 过去式：lay——> 现在分词：lying
v.撒谎 ——> 过去式：lied——> 现在分词：lying
lie down 躺下
rest v./n. 休息 take/have a rest
n. 其余的人；剩余部分 the rest of... 其余的...
break v./n. 休息 take a break/ take breaks
v. 打破；违反
broken adj. 破损的
hurt v. （使）疼痛；受伤——>过去式：hurt
hit v.击；打——>过去式：hit
hit sb. on the 身体部位（硬的） hit sb. on the head 打某人头
hit sb. on the 身体部位（软的） hit sb. in the stomach 打某人肚子
press v.按；压
pressure n.压力
sick adj. 虚弱的；生病的 =ill
sickness n. 生病
surprise n./v. 惊讶；惊喜 to one’s surprise 令某人惊讶的是
surprising adj.令人惊讶的
surprised adj.感到惊讶的
trouble v./n. 麻烦；问题
get into trouble 陷入麻烦
get out of trouble 摆脱困境
have trouble (in) doing sth. 做某事有困难
breathe v. 呼吸
breath n. 呼吸
be used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事
used to do sth. 过去常常做某事
risk n. 风险；危险
take risks/ take a risk 冒险
situation n. 情况；状况；境况
in a ... situation 处于......的境况
Kilo=kilogram 千克
sth. run out 某物用尽了
sb. run out of sth. 某人用尽了某物
knife n.小刀 ——>复数： knives
mean v. 意味着；打算
mean doing sth. 意味着做某事
mean to do sth. 打算做某事
meaning n. 意思
meaningful adj. 有意义的
meaningless adj.无意义的
important adj. 重要的
importance n.重要性
the importance of... ......的重要性
decide v.决定
decision n.决定
decide to do sth. = make a decision to do sth.
control v./n.控制
be in control of... 控制...
be in the control of... 被......控制
spirit n.勇气；意志
death n.死亡
die v. 死亡
dead adj.死亡的
give up doing sth. 放弃做某事
短语
too much 太多 +不可数名词
too many 太多 +可数名词
28. enough water 足够的水
have a sore throat 喉咙痛
have a sore back 背痛
lie down and rest 躺下休息
hot tea with honey 带蜂蜜的热茶
see a dentist 看牙医
get an X-ray 拍X光片
take one’s temperature 量体温
Put some medicine on it 敷一些药在上面
sound like 听起来像
need to do sth. 需要做某事
away from... 远离...
in the same way 以同样的方式、姿势
Without doing... 没有做......
without thinking twice 没有想两次；毫不犹豫
go to a doctor 看医生
be doing ... when... 正在做......这时......
go along 沿着......走/行使
see sb. doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事
see sb. do sth. 看见某人做过某事
on the side of the road 在路边
next to 紧挨着
shout for help 大声求救，大声呼救
get off 下车（大型车）
get on 上车（大型车）
get out (of) 下车（小型车）
get into 上车（小型车）
have a heart problem 有心脏病
have to 不得不
take ...to... 带...去/到...
expect sb. to do sth. 期待某人做某事；预料某人做某事
wait for 等待
to his surprise 令他惊讶的是
agree to do sth. 同意做某事
help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事
Thanks to... 多亏了...
thanks for... 因......而感谢
be saved by... 被...救了
be +V-过去分词 被......
in time 及时
on time 准时
think about 考虑；想
save a life 拯救一条生命
right away= right now = at once 立刻；马上
fall down 摔倒
rest for a few days 休息几天
put a bandage on it 绑绷带
run it under water 在流水下冲洗
Press the sides of your nose 按压你的鼻子两侧
tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人（不要）做某事
have problems breathing 呼吸困难
get hit by a ball 被球砸到
get sunburned 被晒伤
be interested in doing sth. 对做某事感兴趣
lose one’s life 失去生命
because of 因为
many times 许多次
find sb. In a dangerous situation 发现某人处于危险的情境之中
be ready to do sth. 准备好做某事;乐意做某事
cut off 切断
cut up 切碎
cut down 砍到
cut...into... 把...切成...
so that 以便于...
so... that... 如此......以至于......
lose too much blood 失太多血
seem to do sth. 似乎做某事
tell of 讲述
keep on doing sth. 坚持做某事
the same as... 和...一样
mind doing sth. 介意做某事
86. feel well 感觉良好(身体或心理状态良好，没有不适或疾病。)
句子
Did you hurt yourself playing soccer 现在分词做状语表主动
He found himself in a very dangerous situation when climbing in Utah.现在分词表主动
He wrote a book ( called Between a Rock and a Hard Place ). 过去分词作后置定语表被动
他写了一本 叫生死两难 的书。