Unit 1 Past and Present单元测试知识点必备
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| 名称 | Unit 1 Past and Present单元测试知识点必备 |  | |
| 格式 | docx | ||
| 文件大小 | 20.9KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 牛津译林版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2024-03-02 09:25:19 | ||
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常州市 2023-2024年 八年级 U1单元测试知识点必备 牛津译林版
1.我到处找不到我的手机了，也许我把它落在家里了。
I can't find my mobile phone anywhere ，perhaps I have left it home.
注意句子时态，用现在完成时表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响
这里要注意把东西遗留在家，用leave，而不能用forget
2.我的叔叔这个夏天将回到我们的家乡，为了校庆。
My uncle will return to our hometown this summer for the school celebration.
词组 回到某地return to someplace
return不可以与back连用
回到某地，两种表达方式
return to someplace=go back to someplace
3.明天你将来聚会上吗？我恐怕不可以，但是不管怎么样，感谢你的邀请。
Will you come to the party tomorrow ？
I'm afraid I can't ，but thanks for the invitation anyway.
连词根据中文意思判断
然而，但是however
还没有yet
anyway总之，无论如何
然后then
4.这个老人自他三岁的时候就一直住在这个国家。
The old man has lived in the country since he was three years old .
since连词 自…以来，
现在完成时+since+句子（did）
注意since引导的从句用一般过去式
since有两个意思
自…以来/既然由于
只有当它翻译自…以来的时候才有一般过去式的用法
既然由于无特殊用法
5.我的爷爷过去是一位老师，但是他现在退休了。
My grandfather used to be a teacher，but he has retired now.
过去常常做某事used to do something
过去是used to be
区别于两个词组
被用来做某事be used to do something
习惯于做某事be used to doing something
6.为了学好英语，你最好尽可能的多说。
To learn English well ，you'd better speak English as much as possible.
这是一个固定句型，尽可能的多as much as possible
to do放在句首表示目的
动词用法 最好做某事had better do something
speak+语言
7.许多河河湖已经被污染了，我们必须采取行动，阻止人们往里面扔废弃物。
A lot of rivers and lakes are being polluted we must take action to stop people throwing waste into them.
关于take的动词短语
起飞、脱下take off
占据时间、空间take up
采取行动take action
拍照take photos
8.它像这样已经多长时间了？自上周以来到现在。
How long has he been like this ？
Ever since last week.
注意用how long提问时间，句子当中的谓语动词要变成长动作
回答用for+一段时间
或者since+从句/或者since加过去的时间点加ago/或者since加时间点
9.这些变化对人们来说是好的。
在某种程度上，我同意你的观点，我喜欢现在的交通，但是我不能忍受这个污染。
The changes are good for people .
In some ways， I agree with you ，I like the present transport but I can't stand the pollution.
词组 对某人是有好处的be good for somebody
在某种程度上 固定搭配in some ways
同意某人的观点agree with somebody
现在的交通the present transport
形容词 现在的present
动词 站立 stand/还有人忍受的意思
10. 完形填空词汇积累
有很多事情要做have too many things to do忙于做某事be busy doing something
无论什么whenever
我的女儿my daughter
导致改变我的计划cause to change my plans
前几天the other day注意用一般过去式
坐在桌子边sit down at a table
匆忙in a hurry
影响influence
深深的deeply
想到think of
明亮的bright
肩膀shoulder
肩并肩side by side
11.重点句子翻译
这儿已经变成了一个新公园，多漂亮啊！
The place has already turned into a new park ，how beautiful！
词组 固定句型 变成 turn into
already出现用现在完成时
三年前这里曾经有个汽车工厂。
There used to be a car factory here three years ago.
曾经有两种表达方式there used to be
或者there once was /were一般过去式
这儿过去有很多餐馆，但是现在已经改变了很多。
There were many restaurants around here，but it has changed a lot now.
这里change是动词，也可以做名词
自结婚以来，他们就一直住在城镇中心的一个公寓里。
They have lived in a flat in the town center since they got married.
since句式注意时态变化
现在完成时since+did
我们都认为尽可能经常的保持联系是非常重要的。
we all think it very important to keep in touch with each other as often as possible.
词组 保持联系keep in touch with somebody
尽可能经常as often as possible
固定句型
看，这河水多脏啊，我们必须采取措施来改善这种情况！
Look， how dirty the river water is ！we must take action to improve the situation.
感叹句how形容词或副词+主语谓语动词
采取行动做某事take action to do something
改善这种情况improve the situation
12.阅读词汇
一群青蛙a group of frogs
穿过森林pass a forest
掉进一个深深的洞里fall into a large deep hole
13.在冬天经常下雪，在中国的北部。
It often snows in winter in the northern part of town.
在中国的北部，两种表达方式
in the northern part of China形容词加名词或者in the north of China
如果你用心去做，没有什么是不可能的。
Nothing is impossible if you put your heart into it.
根据句意判断
可能的possible，不可能的impossible反义词
这意味着你可以自己完成，的确是这样。
It means you can do it yourself
Exactly.
我们当中没有人出最近离开无锡，由于这个病毒.
None of us has been out of Wuxi recently because of the viruses.
最近的近来的recent—副词，recently
最后，他们意识到了养成良好的餐桌礼仪的重要性。
At last they realized the importance of developing good table manners.
动词 意识到realize
….的重要性，the importance of…
动词develop发展培养
词组 好的餐桌礼仪 good table manners
他出了一些意外情况，由于他没有锻炼。
He is out of condition because he never takes any exercise .
be out of condition名词 条件状况
condition当解释为条件的时候可数
—-居住条件living conditions
—状况不可数 车况良好in perfect condition
他计划下个月和家人去国外。
He is planning to go abroad with his family next month .
abroad副词前面不可以加to
去国外go abroad
14. 动词填空
将来有一天，你将会为你的错误感到抱歉。
You will be sorry for your mistake some day.时间状语 将来的某一天，some day用一般将来时
名词错误，mistake
—犯错误make mistakes
我们不得不走回家，因为最后一班车已经离开了，运气真差。
We have to walk home because the last bus has left ，bad luck.
根据句意判断到目前为止已经发生的动作用现在完成时
他的妈妈直到他打扫完他的房间才会让他玩。
His mother won't let him play until he cleans up his room.
注意这里有个连词短语，直到才not …until
有主将从现的用法
他昨天的这个时候正在做他的家庭作业。
She was doing her homework at this time yesterday.
时间状语，昨天的这个时候，at this time yesterday用过去进行时
我感到非常孤独，当我第一次离开我的父母的时候。
I felt very lonely when I was away from my parents for the first time.
根据for the first time首次、第一次以及后面的从句当中用的是一般过去时was
所以句子判断时，它用一般过去式felt
我们当中很多人已经习惯于把垃圾分成不同的种类.
May of us have been used to putting the waste into different groups.
动词短语 习惯于做某事be used to doing something ，put变putting
15.重点句型转换
我的爸爸经常步行去上学，当他小的时候。
同义句转换
My father often went to school on foot when he was young .
=My father used to walk to school when he was young.
这些年期间，这个城镇已经发生了很多的变化。
同义句转换
Many changes have taken place in this town over the years .
=There have been many changes in this town over the years.
=This town has changed a lot over the years.
3种句型都要掌握
我们已经住在这个城市中心十年了.
同义句
we have lived in the city center for ten years.
=we have lived in the city center since ten years ago.
她有时很想念她的老同学。
同义句转换she misses her old classmate sometimes.
=she misses her old classmates from time to time.
时不时 偶尔 3种表达方式
from time to time =sometimes =at times
1.我到处找不到我的手机了，也许我把它落在家里了。
I can't find my mobile phone anywhere ，perhaps I have left it home.
注意句子时态，用现在完成时表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响
这里要注意把东西遗留在家，用leave，而不能用forget
2.我的叔叔这个夏天将回到我们的家乡，为了校庆。
My uncle will return to our hometown this summer for the school celebration.
词组 回到某地return to someplace
return不可以与back连用
回到某地，两种表达方式
return to someplace=go back to someplace
3.明天你将来聚会上吗？我恐怕不可以，但是不管怎么样，感谢你的邀请。
Will you come to the party tomorrow ？
I'm afraid I can't ，but thanks for the invitation anyway.
连词根据中文意思判断
然而，但是however
还没有yet
anyway总之，无论如何
然后then
4.这个老人自他三岁的时候就一直住在这个国家。
The old man has lived in the country since he was three years old .
since连词 自…以来，
现在完成时+since+句子（did）
注意since引导的从句用一般过去式
since有两个意思
自…以来/既然由于
只有当它翻译自…以来的时候才有一般过去式的用法
既然由于无特殊用法
5.我的爷爷过去是一位老师，但是他现在退休了。
My grandfather used to be a teacher，but he has retired now.
过去常常做某事used to do something
过去是used to be
区别于两个词组
被用来做某事be used to do something
习惯于做某事be used to doing something
6.为了学好英语，你最好尽可能的多说。
To learn English well ，you'd better speak English as much as possible.
这是一个固定句型，尽可能的多as much as possible
to do放在句首表示目的
动词用法 最好做某事had better do something
speak+语言
7.许多河河湖已经被污染了，我们必须采取行动，阻止人们往里面扔废弃物。
A lot of rivers and lakes are being polluted we must take action to stop people throwing waste into them.
关于take的动词短语
起飞、脱下take off
占据时间、空间take up
采取行动take action
拍照take photos
8.它像这样已经多长时间了？自上周以来到现在。
How long has he been like this ？
Ever since last week.
注意用how long提问时间，句子当中的谓语动词要变成长动作
回答用for+一段时间
或者since+从句/或者since加过去的时间点加ago/或者since加时间点
9.这些变化对人们来说是好的。
在某种程度上，我同意你的观点，我喜欢现在的交通，但是我不能忍受这个污染。
The changes are good for people .
In some ways， I agree with you ，I like the present transport but I can't stand the pollution.
词组 对某人是有好处的be good for somebody
在某种程度上 固定搭配in some ways
同意某人的观点agree with somebody
现在的交通the present transport
形容词 现在的present
动词 站立 stand/还有人忍受的意思
10. 完形填空词汇积累
有很多事情要做have too many things to do忙于做某事be busy doing something
无论什么whenever
我的女儿my daughter
导致改变我的计划cause to change my plans
前几天the other day注意用一般过去式
坐在桌子边sit down at a table
匆忙in a hurry
影响influence
深深的deeply
想到think of
明亮的bright
肩膀shoulder
肩并肩side by side
11.重点句子翻译
这儿已经变成了一个新公园，多漂亮啊！
The place has already turned into a new park ，how beautiful！
词组 固定句型 变成 turn into
already出现用现在完成时
三年前这里曾经有个汽车工厂。
There used to be a car factory here three years ago.
曾经有两种表达方式there used to be
或者there once was /were一般过去式
这儿过去有很多餐馆，但是现在已经改变了很多。
There were many restaurants around here，but it has changed a lot now.
这里change是动词，也可以做名词
自结婚以来，他们就一直住在城镇中心的一个公寓里。
They have lived in a flat in the town center since they got married.
since句式注意时态变化
现在完成时since+did
我们都认为尽可能经常的保持联系是非常重要的。
we all think it very important to keep in touch with each other as often as possible.
词组 保持联系keep in touch with somebody
尽可能经常as often as possible
固定句型
看，这河水多脏啊，我们必须采取措施来改善这种情况！
Look， how dirty the river water is ！we must take action to improve the situation.
感叹句how形容词或副词+主语谓语动词
采取行动做某事take action to do something
改善这种情况improve the situation
12.阅读词汇
一群青蛙a group of frogs
穿过森林pass a forest
掉进一个深深的洞里fall into a large deep hole
13.在冬天经常下雪，在中国的北部。
It often snows in winter in the northern part of town.
在中国的北部，两种表达方式
in the northern part of China形容词加名词或者in the north of China
如果你用心去做，没有什么是不可能的。
Nothing is impossible if you put your heart into it.
根据句意判断
可能的possible，不可能的impossible反义词
这意味着你可以自己完成，的确是这样。
It means you can do it yourself
Exactly.
我们当中没有人出最近离开无锡，由于这个病毒.
None of us has been out of Wuxi recently because of the viruses.
最近的近来的recent—副词，recently
最后，他们意识到了养成良好的餐桌礼仪的重要性。
At last they realized the importance of developing good table manners.
动词 意识到realize
….的重要性，the importance of…
动词develop发展培养
词组 好的餐桌礼仪 good table manners
他出了一些意外情况，由于他没有锻炼。
He is out of condition because he never takes any exercise .
be out of condition名词 条件状况
condition当解释为条件的时候可数
—-居住条件living conditions
—状况不可数 车况良好in perfect condition
他计划下个月和家人去国外。
He is planning to go abroad with his family next month .
abroad副词前面不可以加to
去国外go abroad
14. 动词填空
将来有一天，你将会为你的错误感到抱歉。
You will be sorry for your mistake some day.时间状语 将来的某一天，some day用一般将来时
名词错误，mistake
—犯错误make mistakes
我们不得不走回家，因为最后一班车已经离开了，运气真差。
We have to walk home because the last bus has left ，bad luck.
根据句意判断到目前为止已经发生的动作用现在完成时
他的妈妈直到他打扫完他的房间才会让他玩。
His mother won't let him play until he cleans up his room.
注意这里有个连词短语，直到才not …until
有主将从现的用法
他昨天的这个时候正在做他的家庭作业。
She was doing her homework at this time yesterday.
时间状语，昨天的这个时候，at this time yesterday用过去进行时
我感到非常孤独，当我第一次离开我的父母的时候。
I felt very lonely when I was away from my parents for the first time.
根据for the first time首次、第一次以及后面的从句当中用的是一般过去时was
所以句子判断时，它用一般过去式felt
我们当中很多人已经习惯于把垃圾分成不同的种类.
May of us have been used to putting the waste into different groups.
动词短语 习惯于做某事be used to doing something ，put变putting
15.重点句型转换
我的爸爸经常步行去上学，当他小的时候。
同义句转换
My father often went to school on foot when he was young .
=My father used to walk to school when he was young.
这些年期间，这个城镇已经发生了很多的变化。
同义句转换
Many changes have taken place in this town over the years .
=There have been many changes in this town over the years.
=This town has changed a lot over the years.
3种句型都要掌握
我们已经住在这个城市中心十年了.
同义句
we have lived in the city center for ten years.
=we have lived in the city center since ten years ago.
她有时很想念她的老同学。
同义句转换she misses her old classmate sometimes.
=she misses her old classmates from time to time.
时不时 偶尔 3种表达方式
from time to time =sometimes =at times