(共31张PPT)
Unit 4
Journey Across a Vast Land
Vocabulary
Warming-up
Spring Festival in Xi’an
Spring Festival in Xi’an
[图片][图片]
Presentation
1.please vt.使高兴;使满意→pleasant adj.令人愉快的;友好的→ pleasure n.愉悦;快乐,高兴(的事)→pleased adj.高兴的;满意的(主语一般为人)→pleasing adj.令人愉快的(主语一般为物)=pleasant
... and they were pleased to see the beautiful mountains looking out over the city.
Later, they took a pleasant hike in a forest just a short distance away.
arise vi.起身;出现;由……引起
arise /out of由……引起/产生;从……中产生
from
breathe v.呼吸
hold one’s breath 屏住呼吸
catch one’s breath 喘息;恢复正常呼吸
lose one’s breath 喘不过气来
take a deep breath 深呼吸
take sb’s breath 令人惊叹
out of breath 上气不接下气
away
breath n.呼吸的空气→breathless adj.气喘吁吁的;屏息的→breathe v.呼吸→breathtaking adj.令人惊叹的
mass n.大量;大块+-ive→massive adj.巨大的;非常严重的
例:addict→addictive adj.使人上瘾的 progress→progressive adj.进步的 effect→effective adj.有效的
bound adj.准备前往(某地);一定会
be bound 一定会做……;注定会做……
be bound for准备去……
5.highlight n.最好或最精彩的部分 vt.突出;强调;使醒目
6.freezing adj.极冷的;冰冻的----freeze vt.& vi.结冰;(使)冻结------frozen adj.冷冻的;冷藏的
to do
Summary
1.please vt.使高兴;使满意→pleasant adj.令人愉快的;友好的→ pleasure n.愉悦;快乐,高兴(的事)→pleased adj.高兴的;满意的(主语一般为人)→pleasing adj.令人愉快的(主语一般为物)=pleasant
2.arise vi.起身;出现;起床→ 过去式 arose→ 过去分词 arisen
3.literal adj.照字面的;原义的→literally adv.字面上;真正地
4.breath n.呼吸的空气→breathless adj.气喘吁吁的;屏息的→breathe v.呼吸→breathtaking adj.令人惊叹的
5.scene n. 场景;场面;情景 → scenery n.风景;景色;风光
6.freeze vi.&vt.结冰;(使)冻住 → 过去式:froze → 过去分词:frozen →freezing adj.极冷的;冰冷的→frozen adj.冷冻的;冷藏的→freezer n.冰柜;冷冻室
7.anticipate vt.预料;预见;期望→anticipation n.预期;预料
8.frost vt. 使蒙上霜 vi. 结霜n. 霜; 严寒天气; 霜冻→frosty adj. 结霜的; 严寒的
9.astonish vt.使吃惊→astonishment n.惊讶→astonishing adj.令人惊讶的→ astonished adj.感到惊讶的
10.advertise vt.&vi.为...做广告→advertisement n.广告;启事=ad. → advertiser n.广告商;广告人员
11.during prep.在……的期间;在……的时候 → duration n.持续时间;期间
12.mist n.薄雾;水汽→ misty adj.多雾的;模糊的
13.photograph n.照片 vt.拍照→ photographer n.摄影师;拍照者
自主提升
Ⅰ. 根据语境及首字母写出单词
1. A b___ is a part of a coast where the land curves inwards.
2. A c____ is an activity such as weaving, carving, or pottery that involves making
things skilfully with your hands.
3. Something that is m______ is very large in size, quantity, or extent.
4. Your b_____ is the air that you let out through your mouth when you breathe.
5. The s______ in a country area is the land, water, or plants that you can see around you.
6. A p____ is a mountain or the top of a mountain.
ay
raft
assive
reath
cenery
eak
7. A g___ is a farm animal or a wild animal that is about the size of a sheep.
8. A m___ is a very large enclosed shopping area.
9. A p_____ is a large area of flat, grassy land in North America.
10. A b_____ of flowers is a number of flowers with their stalks held or tied together.
oat
all
rairie
unch
Practise
Traslation
Li Daiyu and her cousin Liu Qian went to Canada to visit their cousins in Halifax on the Atlantic coast. Rather than travel by commercial airline all the way, they decided to fly to Vancouver and then take the train. For both of them, the thought of crossing the whole county by rail was exciting.
李黛予和表妹刘倩前往加拿大探望居住在大西洋海岸哈利法克斯市的表兄妹。她们没有一路乘坐商业航班,而是决定先飞到温哥华,然后再乘坐火车。一想到可以坐火车横穿整个国家,姐妹俩就激动不已。
不定式作目的状语
在大西洋沿岸
主语
而不是
一路上;一直
动名词作宾语
Before starting out, they spent a couple of days in Vancouver, seeing the sights. During their first day, as is typical of Vancouver, it rained. Despite the weather, they were able to take a boat ride out into the bay, and later visit an island that had wonderful shops selling crafts and antiques. The next day was clear and mild, and they were pleased to see the beautiful mountains looking out over the city. Later they took a pleasant hike in a forest just a short distance away.
出发前,她们在温哥华待了两天,欣赏当地风光。第一天温哥华一如往常细雨蒙蒙。尽管天气不佳,她们仍然泛舟驶入海湾,接着游览了一座岛屿。岛上有精致的店铺,出售手工艺品和古董。第二天,天气晴朗,温度适宜,她们看到壮美的群山俯瞰着整座城市,甚是欣喜。随后,她们在不远处的森林中徒步旅行,十分惬意。
prep. 在…之前
=before they started out
动词ing作状语
定语从句
是...的特点
prep. 即使;尽管
定语从句
动词ing作状语
高兴地做….
3. During the first day, as is typical of Vancouver, it rained.
typical adj. having the usual features or qualities of a particular group or thing 典型的,有代表性的
be typical of 是……的特点
typically adv. 典型地;通常
eg It’s a typical Italian café.
It was typical of her to forget.
Typically, a doctor will see about thirty patients a day.
翻译:杰克又迟到了,他总是让别人等他。
Jack is late again. It is typical of him to keep others waiting.
It is typical of sb to do sth.某人一向……
The next morning, the two girls arose early to take the train to Lake Louise, passing through the Canadian Rockies. Seen from the train window, the mountains and forests of Canada looked massive. When the train arrived at the station, they took a taxi to Lake Louise, where the blue water literally took their breath away with its exceptional beauty. They spent the night, and then took a coach bound north through the Canadian Rockies to Jasper...
Para.3
不定式作目的状语
形容词作表语
定语从句
(美景等)令某人大为惊讶或兴奋
动词ing作状语
过去分词作状语
时间状语从句
…Looking at the beautiful scenery, they both agreed that it was the most awesome journey they had ever taken. In addition to seeing spectacular mountain peaks and forests, one highlight of their trip was being able to see many different creatures, including deer, mountain goats, and even a grizzly bear and an eagle.
Para.3
动词ing作状语
宾语从句
定语从句
省略了that
除了
Presentation
7.anticipate vt.预料;预见;期望
anticipate problems/difficulties预见问题/困难
anticipate sth预料做某事
It is anticipated that...人们预料……
8.enrol vi.& vt.(使)加入;注册;登记
9.a number 许多
doing
of
10.contrary adj.相反的;相对立的 n.相反的事实(或事情)
contrary 与……相反 the contrary相反
11.anyhow adv.(结束话题或转换话题时)不过;反正
12.alongside prep.在……旁边;与……一起 adv.在旁边
13.proceed vi.行进;继续做 proceed sth继续做某事
proceed to do sth继续做某事
proceed towards/to朝……行进
to
on
with
14.astonish vt.使十分惊讶;使吃惊
astonishing adj.令人惊讶的
astonished adj.感到惊讶的
be astonished at/by sth因/对某事感到惊讶
astonishment n.惊讶
one’s astonishment 使某人惊奇的是
to
15.advertisement n.广告;启示
advertise vt.& vi.为……做广告;做广告
advertiser n.广告商;广告人员
16.owe vt.欠(账;债;情等)
owe sth sb 欠(某人情);把……归功于某人
owe it to sb that...把……归功于某人
owing 因为;由于
to
to
重点短语
1.with horror
2.dress up
3.with an accent
4.in contrast to
5. 欠(某人情);把……归功于某人
6. 与……闲聊
7. 利用
恐惧地
打扮
带有口音
与……相比
owe sth to sb
chat with
make use of
重点短语
1.as hot as an oven
2.kill time
3.close to
4. 相反的;相对立的
5. 当心;保重
6. 在某人去……的路上
热得像火炉
消磨时间
离……近
contrary to
take care
on one’s way to
重点短语
1.make a profit
2.transform from
3.enrol in
4.later on
5. 追溯到
6. 在……前面
7. 谋生
8. 比平常;比以往
盈利
转换自……
加入;注册
过后;后来
date back to
ahead of
make a living
than usual
重点短语
1.take sb’s breath away
2.start out
3.a couple of
4. 除……之外
5. 一束;一群;一串;大量
6. 拉开;使退出
令人惊叹
出发
一对;几个
in addition to
a bunch of
pull back