人教版（2019）选择性必修 第三册Unit 1 Art Discovering Useful Structures 课件(共18张PPT)
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| 名称 | 人教版（2019）选择性必修 第三册Unit 1 Art Discovering Useful Structures 课件(共18张PPT) |  | |
| 格式 | pptx | ||
| 文件大小 | 7.5MB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2024-03-02 09:26:22 | ||
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(共18张PPT)
Unit 1
Discover useful structures
The development of western art slowed ______ the invention of photography in the mid-19th century. After that, paintings were no longer needed to preserve ________people and the world looked like. Hence, painters had to find a new way_______ （look）at their art. From this, Impressionism emerged in France. The name of this new movement came from the paintings by Claude Monet _______(call) Impression, Sunrise. In this work, Monet’s aim was_______( convey) the light and movement in the scene-- the subjective impression the scene gave him-- but not a detailed record of the scene itself.
___________ many Impressionists painted scenes of nature or daily life, others focused on people. ____________ the cold, black-white photographs of that time period, Renoir’s paintings are full of light, shadow, colour and life. He ______(seek) to show not just the outer image of his subjects, but their inner warmth and humanity as well.
Revision： listen and fill
1. Paintings were no longer needed ____________(preserve)
what people and the world looked like.
2. Hence, painters had to find a new way_______（look）at their art.
3. Monet’s aim was___________( convey) the light....
4. He sought ________ (show) not just the outer image of his subjects,
to preserve
to look
to convey
to show
【P5 activity 1】
Perhaps the best _____ to understand Western art is to look at the development of Western painting over the centuries.
During the Middle Ages, the _______ of Western art was to teach people about Christianity.
In this work, Monet’s ____ was to convey the light and movement in the scene ...
___________________________ was no longer show reality, but instead to ask the question, “What is art ”
way
purpose
aim
What they attempted to do
动词不定式 在句中作表语
Lead in
动词不定式（短语）作表语相当于名词作表语。它和主语处在同等地位，所指的或是和主语一样的东西，或是主语产生的结果。常常可以将主、表交换位置，句子的意义不变。
动词不定式（短语）作表语
Match the sentence halves and underline the key words of the subject in each sentence.
1 The young singer's intention of performing the song was
2 The best way to do business is
3 What the survivors attempted to do was
4 The main purpose of art education in schools is
5 The aim of the two leaders at the conference was
6 For a humble person, one of the hardest things might be
7 When you are faced with a serious decision, my suggestion is
8 The mother's wish is
9 All he wanted after a tiring day was
to build trust between you and your client
to achieve permanent peace between their two countries
to build a memorial to the heroes who saved their lives
to share his love for rock music with his fans
to be left alone
to criticise other people
to inspire students to be creative
to listen to your own inner voice
to raise her son to become a man with a noble mind and a generous heart
The young singer’s intention of performing the song was to share his love for rock music with his fans.
The main purpose of art education in schools is to inspire students to be creative.
The aim of the two leaders at the conference was to achieve permanent peace between their two countries.
When you are faced with a serious decision, my suggeston is to listen to your own inner voice.
【P5 activity 2】 Underline the nouns or clauses used as the subject in each sentence. Explain the meanings of the complete sentences.
Observe and Discover
The mother's wish is to raise her son to become a man with a noble mind and a generous heart.
What the survivors attempted to do was to build a memorial to the heroes who saved their lives.
动词不定式作表语
Tip 1：主语是以 __________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ 等表意向、打算、计划的名词时，
或者以 _____________________ 表示时，一般用动词不定式作表语说明主语的内容。
method，problem，task，wish，aim，goal，purpose，suggestion，duty，hope，idea，intention，plan，way，step
what引导的名词性从句
有时，根据表达的需要，在作表语的不定式前，还可添加疑问代词或疑问副词，包括 what, who, how, when, where 等。
例如：The problem was how to begin.
The best way to do business is to build trust between you and your client.
For a humble person, one of the hardest things might be to criticise other people.
【P5 activity 2】 Underline the nouns or clauses used as the subject in each sentence. Explain the meanings of the complete sentences.
Tip2 当主语包含定语从句且其先行词为代词_____或者主语被___________________或形容词________修饰时，其后可接“系动词+不定式”作句子的表语。
all
only, first, one, least
最高级
Tip3 动词不定式作表语可表“________________________
________________”等。
In our country，people under 18 are ____________ . (禁止)
在我们国家，未满18周岁的人禁止开车。
You must be patient and persistent if you are ___________. (愿望)
如果你想成功，你必须有耐心和恒心。
You are _________ a face-to-face talk with them. (劝告)
你必须得和他们进行一次面对面的谈话。
not to drive
to succeed
同意、安排、命令、决定、劝告、意愿、禁止等
to have
4. 表示事态发展的结果、预期的结果、不幸的命运或预言。
That experience was to change his whole life.那次经历会改变他的整个生活。
You must tell me about it，if we are to remain friends.如果我们还想继续做朋友的话，你就必须告诉我那件事。
5. 用于被动语态，相当于can/could，should，ought to，must，具有情态意义。
You are to be rewarded.你应该受到奖励。(should)
It’s nowhere to be found.哪儿也找不到它。(can’t be)
These books are not to be sold.这些书不应该被卖掉。(ought not to be)
6. 不定式作表语，可用主动形式表示被动意义。
Your client is to blame for the loss of so much money.损失这么多钱应该怪你的客户。
7. 动词不定式(短语)作表语时，一般情况下不定式符号to不能省略，但当主句主语部分含有实义动词do的某种形式时，可省略作表语的动词不定式（短语）里的不定式符号to:
What they attempted to do was no longer show reality, but instead to ask the question, “What is art ”
In the evening the only thing he did was read the newspaper.
动词不定式作表语和动名词作表语的区别
动词不定式和动名词都可以作表语。但用法有区别：表示一般的、泛指的或习惯性的行为用动名词；表示具体的、一次性的或将来的动作用不定式。
Mary’s task is to set the table.
玛丽的任务是要去摆桌子。
His job is looking after sheep.
他的任务是照看羊。
▲但这种区别并不是绝对的。例外的情况也不少，比如在 job，problem 等名词后面就可用不定式或动名词作表语，且意思区别很小。如：
The problem is finding the time to get these things done.
问题是要找到完成这些事情的时间。
The problem is to find a suitable place for the sculpture.
问题是要找到一个合适的地方安放这个雕塑。
Summary
一、动词不定式（短语）作表语的用法
主语是以 method，problem，task，wish，aim，goal，purpose，suggestion，duty，hope，idea，intention，plan，way，step等表意向、打算、计划的名词时，或者以what引导的名词性从句表示，一般用动词不定式作表语说明主语的内容。
当主语包含定语从句且其先行词为代词all 或者主语被only, first, one, least或形容词最高级修饰时，其后可接“系动词+不定式”作句子的表语。
3. 动词不定式作表语可表 同意、安排、命令、决定、劝告、意愿、禁止等
4. 表示事态发展的结果、预期的结果、不幸的命运或预言。
5. 用于被动语态，相当于can/could，should，ought to，must具有情态意义。 6. 动词不定式（短语）作表语时，可用主动形式表示被动意义。
二、动词不定式（短语）作表语省略to的情况
三、动词不定式（短语）作表语和v-ing（短语）作表语的区别
创新设计P6 -7
③remain to be done
job / problem
限时课时测评P91
I. III.
THANKS
Unit 1
Discover useful structures
The development of western art slowed ______ the invention of photography in the mid-19th century. After that, paintings were no longer needed to preserve ________people and the world looked like. Hence, painters had to find a new way_______ （look）at their art. From this, Impressionism emerged in France. The name of this new movement came from the paintings by Claude Monet _______(call) Impression, Sunrise. In this work, Monet’s aim was_______( convey) the light and movement in the scene-- the subjective impression the scene gave him-- but not a detailed record of the scene itself.
___________ many Impressionists painted scenes of nature or daily life, others focused on people. ____________ the cold, black-white photographs of that time period, Renoir’s paintings are full of light, shadow, colour and life. He ______(seek) to show not just the outer image of his subjects, but their inner warmth and humanity as well.
Revision： listen and fill
1. Paintings were no longer needed ____________(preserve)
what people and the world looked like.
2. Hence, painters had to find a new way_______（look）at their art.
3. Monet’s aim was___________( convey) the light....
4. He sought ________ (show) not just the outer image of his subjects,
to preserve
to look
to convey
to show
【P5 activity 1】
Perhaps the best _____ to understand Western art is to look at the development of Western painting over the centuries.
During the Middle Ages, the _______ of Western art was to teach people about Christianity.
In this work, Monet’s ____ was to convey the light and movement in the scene ...
___________________________ was no longer show reality, but instead to ask the question, “What is art ”
way
purpose
aim
What they attempted to do
动词不定式 在句中作表语
Lead in
动词不定式（短语）作表语相当于名词作表语。它和主语处在同等地位，所指的或是和主语一样的东西，或是主语产生的结果。常常可以将主、表交换位置，句子的意义不变。
动词不定式（短语）作表语
Match the sentence halves and underline the key words of the subject in each sentence.
1 The young singer's intention of performing the song was
2 The best way to do business is
3 What the survivors attempted to do was
4 The main purpose of art education in schools is
5 The aim of the two leaders at the conference was
6 For a humble person, one of the hardest things might be
7 When you are faced with a serious decision, my suggestion is
8 The mother's wish is
9 All he wanted after a tiring day was
to build trust between you and your client
to achieve permanent peace between their two countries
to build a memorial to the heroes who saved their lives
to share his love for rock music with his fans
to be left alone
to criticise other people
to inspire students to be creative
to listen to your own inner voice
to raise her son to become a man with a noble mind and a generous heart
The young singer’s intention of performing the song was to share his love for rock music with his fans.
The main purpose of art education in schools is to inspire students to be creative.
The aim of the two leaders at the conference was to achieve permanent peace between their two countries.
When you are faced with a serious decision, my suggeston is to listen to your own inner voice.
【P5 activity 2】 Underline the nouns or clauses used as the subject in each sentence. Explain the meanings of the complete sentences.
Observe and Discover
The mother's wish is to raise her son to become a man with a noble mind and a generous heart.
What the survivors attempted to do was to build a memorial to the heroes who saved their lives.
动词不定式作表语
Tip 1：主语是以 __________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ 等表意向、打算、计划的名词时，
或者以 _____________________ 表示时，一般用动词不定式作表语说明主语的内容。
method，problem，task，wish，aim，goal，purpose，suggestion，duty，hope，idea，intention，plan，way，step
what引导的名词性从句
有时，根据表达的需要，在作表语的不定式前，还可添加疑问代词或疑问副词，包括 what, who, how, when, where 等。
例如：The problem was how to begin.
The best way to do business is to build trust between you and your client.
For a humble person, one of the hardest things might be to criticise other people.
【P5 activity 2】 Underline the nouns or clauses used as the subject in each sentence. Explain the meanings of the complete sentences.
Tip2 当主语包含定语从句且其先行词为代词_____或者主语被___________________或形容词________修饰时，其后可接“系动词+不定式”作句子的表语。
all
only, first, one, least
最高级
Tip3 动词不定式作表语可表“________________________
________________”等。
In our country，people under 18 are ____________ . (禁止)
在我们国家，未满18周岁的人禁止开车。
You must be patient and persistent if you are ___________. (愿望)
如果你想成功，你必须有耐心和恒心。
You are _________ a face-to-face talk with them. (劝告)
你必须得和他们进行一次面对面的谈话。
not to drive
to succeed
同意、安排、命令、决定、劝告、意愿、禁止等
to have
4. 表示事态发展的结果、预期的结果、不幸的命运或预言。
That experience was to change his whole life.那次经历会改变他的整个生活。
You must tell me about it，if we are to remain friends.如果我们还想继续做朋友的话，你就必须告诉我那件事。
5. 用于被动语态，相当于can/could，should，ought to，must，具有情态意义。
You are to be rewarded.你应该受到奖励。(should)
It’s nowhere to be found.哪儿也找不到它。(can’t be)
These books are not to be sold.这些书不应该被卖掉。(ought not to be)
6. 不定式作表语，可用主动形式表示被动意义。
Your client is to blame for the loss of so much money.损失这么多钱应该怪你的客户。
7. 动词不定式(短语)作表语时，一般情况下不定式符号to不能省略，但当主句主语部分含有实义动词do的某种形式时，可省略作表语的动词不定式（短语）里的不定式符号to:
What they attempted to do was no longer show reality, but instead to ask the question, “What is art ”
In the evening the only thing he did was read the newspaper.
动词不定式作表语和动名词作表语的区别
动词不定式和动名词都可以作表语。但用法有区别：表示一般的、泛指的或习惯性的行为用动名词；表示具体的、一次性的或将来的动作用不定式。
Mary’s task is to set the table.
玛丽的任务是要去摆桌子。
His job is looking after sheep.
他的任务是照看羊。
▲但这种区别并不是绝对的。例外的情况也不少，比如在 job，problem 等名词后面就可用不定式或动名词作表语，且意思区别很小。如：
The problem is finding the time to get these things done.
问题是要找到完成这些事情的时间。
The problem is to find a suitable place for the sculpture.
问题是要找到一个合适的地方安放这个雕塑。
Summary
一、动词不定式（短语）作表语的用法
主语是以 method，problem，task，wish，aim，goal，purpose，suggestion，duty，hope，idea，intention，plan，way，step等表意向、打算、计划的名词时，或者以what引导的名词性从句表示，一般用动词不定式作表语说明主语的内容。
当主语包含定语从句且其先行词为代词all 或者主语被only, first, one, least或形容词最高级修饰时，其后可接“系动词+不定式”作句子的表语。
3. 动词不定式作表语可表 同意、安排、命令、决定、劝告、意愿、禁止等
4. 表示事态发展的结果、预期的结果、不幸的命运或预言。
5. 用于被动语态，相当于can/could，should，ought to，must具有情态意义。 6. 动词不定式（短语）作表语时，可用主动形式表示被动意义。
二、动词不定式（短语）作表语省略to的情况
三、动词不定式（短语）作表语和v-ing（短语）作表语的区别
创新设计P6 -7
③remain to be done
job / problem
限时课时测评P91
I. III.
THANKS