旅行,说明他们有相同的爱好。 2. C 根据“The Elephant Trunk Hill stands in the south of Guil-
5. showed / shows 根据“When Meng Haoran left for today s Yang- in. ”可知,象鼻山位于桂林的南部。
zhou, Li Bai wrote a poem about it”可知,李白写这首诗是为了 3. B 根据“The Reed Flute Cave is known as a palace of natural
表明他和孟浩然之间的友谊。 art. ”可知,芦笛洞是著名的自然艺术宫殿。
翻译地道句子 4. A 通读全文可知,第一段整体介绍桂林的山水很美,第二段、
Who; the main character 第三段和第四段分别介绍了其中的三个著名景观,故文章的
Saturday 篇章结构应是如 A 图所示。
话题句式 5. C 文章主要介绍了桂林的地理位置和著名景观,所以这类文
1. a good example 章最有可能出现在地理杂志上。
2. learned; from 翻译地道句子
3. realized that smarter than anyone else
实战演练 Wednesday
One possible version: 一、1. keeper 根据下文“ fed them washed them and played
The Story of Li Hua with them ”可推测,琳达在成都大熊猫繁育研究基地当
Last Friday, when my classmate Li Hua took a bus back home 熊猫饲养员志愿者。
from school, he saw that someone was eating an orange. To his sur- 2. prepared 根据下文“ fed them”可推测,此处指琳达先准备一
prise, that man just threw the peel on the ground after he had it. 些食物,然后再喂熊猫。
Without thinking twice, Li Hua picked up the orange peel and threw 3. endangered 根据下文“They are becoming fewer and fewer. ”可
it into the dustbin directly. A passenger took photos of all the process 推测,此处指熊猫是濒临灭绝的动物。
and posted the photos on the Internet. As a result, our teacher knew 4. changes 根据语境,由于环境和天气的变化,熊猫很难生存。
his good behaviour and praised him for what he did at the class meet- 5. worse 根据语境及下文“ their habitats are destroyed”可推测,
ing. Li Hua was very humble and said he just did what he should 此处指熊猫所处的境地更加糟糕。
do. We were all impressed by his words. 6. enough 根据上文,人类砍掉了竹子,可推测熊猫们正处于没
As far as I am concerned, the man who threw the orange peel a- 有足够食物吃的状态而且它们的栖息地也在被人们破坏。
round was not a good example, but luckily Li Hua set a good one for 7. realized 根据下文“ It has set up some research bases and plan-
us. We are supposed to mind our behaviour and protect the environ- ted more bamboos. ”可知,中国政府已经意识到拯救熊猫的重
ment around us all the time. 要性。
Sunday 8. including 根据语境,每个人,包括孩子都应该尽他们所能保
一、1-5 BACBC 护熊猫。
二、1-5 CBCAB 9. protection 根据语境,中国政府也应该出台一些关于熊猫保
三、1. Li An 2. hits their ship 3. being eaten 护的规定。
4. relationship 5. four years 10. foreign 根据语境,一些熊猫被送到国外作为礼物与其他一
Week 7 些国家建立良好的关系。
Monday 二、1. oldest 根据句意:它是欧洲,也许也是世界上最古老的游
1. C 根据语境,人们来到香港以后砍伐燃烧树木,故现在那里 乐园之一。 one of + the + 最高级 + 名词复数结构表示“最
已经没有森林了。 尽管还有一些地方覆盖着一些树木,但只 ……的之一”。
能称之为树林。 2. Why 根据“The most important is that it is a beautiful place like
2. B 根据第一句可知,香港这块土地上曾有很多的树,故可知 a big garden to visit. ”可知,此处在询问:蒂沃利为什么如此受
这片森林很茂密的,以前有许多动物都生活在这里。 欢迎
3. C 根据语境,早期,农户们种植大米,在山谷中饲养猪和鸡 3. everywhere 根据“a beautiful place like a big garden”可知,你
群。 可以到处欣赏树木和五颜六色的鲜花。
4. A 根据后面的“ in winter”可推测在冬天,人们需要火来取 4. thousands 根据句意:蒂沃丽花园在晚上特别美丽,因为树上
暖。 有成千上万盏灯。 thousands of 意为“成千上万”。
5. B 根据语境,大象很快消失了,是因为它们没有足够的食物 5. their 根据句意:金塔是他们最喜欢的游乐设施。 此处用形
了。 后面是大象消失的原因,故中间用连词 because。 容词性物主代词 their 作定语修饰 favorite ride。
6. B 根据语境,大多数的狼和老虎也是这样。 6. high 根据句意:这座塔和一座很高的建筑物一样高。 as +
7. A 根据句中的“ in the same way”可推测,猴子和许多其他动 形容词 / 副词原级 + as 意为“……和……一样”。
物也因同样的原因死掉了。 7. drops 根据“ fall with it”可知,然后车往下掉,你也跟着往下
8. A 根据语境,你可能会认为,除了在动物园,香港已经看不见 掉。
任何动物了,但其实仍然有 36 种不同的动物生活在这里。 8. scary 根据句意:这是一个非常可怕但有趣的旅程。 此处用
9. C 根据前文“They look like deer but they are much smaller. ” scary 修饰 ride。
可知麂体型小,不到两英尺高。 9. enjoying 根据句意:在蒂沃丽,你可以做的另一件事是欣赏
10. B 根据后文说尽管违法,但人们还是在不断捕猎这种小动 演出。
物,故推测麂唯一真正的敌人就是人类。 10. don t speak 根据“silent theater”可知,你可以观看演员们表
翻译地道句子 演无声戏剧,也就是说在演出中 ,演员们不会说话。
the highest mountain Thursday
Tuesday 1. C 根据“Have you ever seen a squid before ”可知,此处回答是
1. A 根据“ It covers 84 kilometers like a green silk scarf going 否见过乌贼。 C 项“可能你在电视上看到过”符合语境。
through the mountains. ”可知,漓江犹如一条绿丝巾。 2. A 根据“Squids do not have bones. ”可知,乌贼没有骨头,因此
9
身体是软的。 A 项“它们的身体非常软”符合语境。 5. C 根据“August Pullman was born with a different face. ”可知,
3. D 根据“Some can be found more than 13,000 feet (3,962 me- 学生因为他看起来不正常而经常欺负他。
ters) deep. ”可知,有些乌贼生活在很深的地方。 D 项“它们喜 6. C 根据“ I also like this book” 可知,这本书深深地触动了
欢生活在海洋深处”符合语境。 “我”的心。
4. B 根据“Squids are carnivores. ”可知,乌贼是肉食动物,因此 7. A 根据“ It s not a fairy tale”和“ the story is very realistic”可知,
它们吃肉。 B 项“那意味着它们只吃肉”符合语境。 相反,这个故事非常现实,因为它展示了在中学真实发生的
5. F 根据“There could be as many as 200 more types that we still 事。
have to discover. ”可知,此处介绍乌贼的种类。 F 项“科学家已 8. B 根据“ups and downs”可知,“我们”都经历过起起伏伏,但
经发现 300 多种乌贼”符合语境。 是像奥吉那样,“我们”都赢了。
翻译地道句子 9. A 根据“There are many difficulties a reason to smile. ”可知,
costs; less 这是一种生活的态度。 这本书也改变了“我”对生活的态度。
Friday 10. B 根据“This book is really a page turner. ”可知,这本书是一
1. Five 根据全文及表格内容可知,文章主要讲述了 5 个世界各 本扣人心弦的读物,作者强烈推荐大家阅读这本书。
地的金字塔。 翻译地道句子
2. sizes 根据第二段可知,魏玛金字塔神秘是因为它们的大小 has had
与世界上其他重要的金字塔相似,但却没人知道是谁建造了 Tuesday
它们。 1. Because he wanted to know if the music can make his cheese
3. the same 根据第三段最后一句话可知,罗马人仿造了麦罗埃 taste better. 根据第一段和第二段可知,万普勒给他的奶酪
金字塔,故罗马的塞提斯乌斯金字塔与麦罗埃金字塔是一样 放音乐是因为他想知道音乐是否会使他的奶酪更加美味。
的。 2. Humidity, temperature, nutrients, sounds, ultrasounds and
4. might / may 根据第四段“The Tomb of the General of Kore- music. 根据第二段“He thought that the taste as well. ”可
a. ”可知,将军墓可能是一位朝鲜国王的陵寝,但并不十分确 知,万普勒认为湿度、温度、营养成分、声音、超声波和音乐都
定。 会影响奶酪的味道。
5. complete 根据最后一段可知,奇琴伊察被认为是一个拥有生 3. They thought Wampfler s idea may be right. 根据第三段可
活区、球场和蒸汽浴室的完整的圣城。 知,科学家们最后认为万普勒的观点可能是对的。
翻译地道句子 4. Five. / 5. 根据第四段可知,万普勒一共试验了 5 种音乐类
one of the greatest 型,即电子音乐、氛围音乐、古典乐、摇滚乐和嘻哈音乐。
Saturday 5. Hip-hop. 根据最后一段“But if there is just one be hip-
话题句式 hop. ”可推测,万普勒最喜欢的音乐类型可能是嘻哈音乐。
1. cutting down 翻译地道句子
2. take actions have taken place
3. building houses; making paper Wednesday
实战演练 一、1. set 根据语境可知,故事发生在美国的一个小镇。 结合谓
One possible version: 语有助动词 was 可以推测,主语“The story”与谓语动词是
Trees are important to humans. First, they can beautify the en- 被动关系,动词不能用 happen 等词,因此用 set,过去分词
vironment and help to make the dirty air clean. They are also good 还是 set。
for our health. 2. lost 根据“he was young and was adopted by his aunt”可知,汤
Second, they not only can be used for building houses and mak- 姆幼年丧母,被他的阿姨收养。
ing paper, but also can be used to make many other things. Many 3. unable 根据“he often played truant and made trouble”可知,他
things in our houses, like chairs and desks, are made of wood. 经常逃学和制造麻烦,所以他不能忍受他姑姑和老师的管控。
So we must plant more trees and stop cutting down too many be unable to do sth. 意为“不能做某事”。
trees. We must try our best to keep the balance of nature. 4. Due 根据语境可知,由于担心凶手会发现他们知道这件事,
Sunday 汤姆把哈克带到一个荒岛上。 due to 意为“由于”。
一、1-5 ABCBC 5. so 根据句意:他们的家人以为他们死了,于是决定为他们举
二、1-5 CABBC 行葬礼。 两分句之间是因果关系,前面是原因,后面是结果,
三、1. About 27 million 2. Dogs and cats 3. keep them company 所以用 so 连接。
4. protect themselves 5. take a day off 6. suddenly / unexpectedly 根据“ to people s shock”可知,他们突
Week 8 然或意外地出现,让人们感到很震惊。
Monday 7. truth 根据“And the murderers got punished. ”可知,汤姆告诉
1. C 根据“ is R. J. Palacio from the United States”可知,it 指 了警方真相。
的是前文提到的书《奇迹男孩》。 这里指《奇迹男孩》这本书 8. danger 根据上下文可知,不久之后,汤姆和他心爱的女孩贝
的作者是美国的 R. J. 帕拉西奥。 琪因为迷路而处于危险之中,但他们幸运地摆脱了危险。 in
2. A 根据“he had to receive twenty-seven plastic surgeries”和“he danger 意为“处于危险之中”。
first started school at ten”可知,奥吉生来就有着不同的面孔,他 9. hidden 根据上下文可知,最终他们找到了被杀人犯埋藏的
不得不接受整形手术,这一方面阻止了他上学。 stop sb. from 财宝。 这里用动词的过去分词作定语修饰 treasure。
doing sth. 意为“阻止某人做某事”。 10. myself 根据“ I can t wait to read it”可知,A 听到 B 介绍故事
3. B 根据上下文可知,当他十岁开始上学,每个人都取笑他。 是那么的精彩,因此 A 迫不及待地想亲自读。
4. A 根据“made fun of him”和“Students often bully him”可知, 二、1. Suddenly 根据语境,突然,博物馆里所有的灯都熄灭了。
这个故事展示了奥吉在新学校面对的所有起起伏伏。 2. on 根据上文“all the lights inside the museum went out”可知,
10
Facts about the world
话题:世界知识
完形填空。 阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的
正确答案。
A thousand years ago Hong Kong was covered by a lot of trees. As more and more people came
to live in Hong Kong, these trees were cut down and burnt. Now there is 1 forest left, though
there are still some small areas covered with trees. We call these woods.
Elephants, tigers and many other animals were living in the 2 forest. When people came
to live in Hong Kong, the plants began to die out. Early farmers grew rice and 3 pigs and
chickens in the valleys. They cut down the trees and burnt them. They needed fire to keep
themselves 4 in winter, to cook their food and to keep away the dangerous animals. Elephants
quickly disappeared(消失) 5 there was not enough food for them. So 6 most of the
wolves and tigers. Monkeys and many other animals soon 7 in the same way.
You might think that there are no longer any animals in Hong Kong except in the zoos. But
there are 8 about 36 different animals living there. One of the most interesting of Hong Kong s
animals is the barking deer. These are beautiful little animals with a rich brown coat and a white
patch under the tail. They look like deer but they are much smaller. They are 9 than two feet
high. They make a noise rather like a dog barking. In Hong Kong the barking deer has only a real
enemy — 10 . People hunt these little animals though it is illegal(违法的) . There are now not
many barking deer left. So it is important for people to protect them.
( )1. A. much B. few C. no
( )2. A. small B. thick C. dangerous
( )3. A. bought B. caught C. kept
( )4. A. warm B. cool C. happy
( )5. A. though B. because C. if
( )6. A. that B. did C. as
( )7. A. died B. appeared C. lived
( )8. A. still B. quite C. only
( )9. A. worse B. better C. less
( )10. A. dogs B. men C. deer
珠穆朗玛峰是世界上最高的山峰。
Qomolangma is the highest mountain in the world.
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阅读理解。 阅读下面短文,根据短文内容选择正确答案。
Guilin, lying in the northeast of Guangxi, enjoys a history of more than 2,000 years. The city
is known for its green mountains, pleasing rivers and fantastic caves(岩洞) . It has been believed
that Guilin has the finest mountains and waters under heaven. And here are some of them.
The Lijiang River is a bright treasure among China s beautiful mountains and rivers. It covers
84 kilometers from Guilin to Yangshuo, like a green silk scarf going through the mountains. For
several thousand years, a great number of bookmen have lost themselves in it.
The Elephant Trunk Hill stands in the south of Guilin. The hill is a must-go place in Guilin and
it is like a drinking elephant with its trunk in the river. If you see the space between the elephant s
trunk and body on the water, it is like a bright moon, for this reason it is named Water Moon Hole.
The Reed Flute Cave is one of the most eye-catching caves in Guilin. Along its 500-meter path
forms a gallery(画廊) of pretty stalactites(钟乳石) with the most unusual colors. As a result, the
cave is also known as a palace of natural art.
( )1. What does the Lijiang River look like
A. A green silk scarf. B. A drinking elephant. C. A pretty gallery.
( )2. Where does The Elephant Trunk Hill lie
A. In the east of Guilin. B. In the west of Guilin. C. In the south of Guilin.
( )3. Which one is famous as a palace of natural art
A. The Lijiang River. B. The Reed Flute Cave. C. The Water Moon Hole.
( )4. What s the structure(结构) of this text (① = paragraph 1, ② = paragraph 2,…)
A. B. C.
( )5. Where is the most likely place to read this passage
A. In a story book. B. On the university website. C. In a geographic journal.
马克比我认识的其他任何人都聪明。
Mark is smarter than anyone else I know.
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44
一、完成对话。 在空格中填上适当的单词,使对话完整正确。 一空一词(含缩写词)。
A:Hey, Linda. How was your weekend
B:Not bad. I went to Chengdu Research Base of Giant Panda Breeding as a volunteer. You know I
volunteer there as a panda 1 every week.
A:What did you do last weekend
B:In the morning, I 2 food and fed them. In the afternoon, I washed them and played with
them in the sunlight.
A:Sounds interesting. Why did you choose that volunteering work
B:One of the main reasons is that pandas are 3 animals. They are becoming fewer and fewer.
A:I heard about that. Because of the 4 of the environment and weather, it s difficult for them to
live in the field.
B:Human activities like cutting down the bamboos make the situation 5 . They don t have 6
food to eat and their habitats(栖息地) are destroyed(破坏) .
A:What a shame!
B:Luckily, the Chinese government has 7 the importance of saving pandas. It has set up some
research bases and planted more bamboos.
A:Everyone, 8 the children should do what they can to protect pandas.
B:Yeah, Chinese government should also make some rules on panda 9 .
A:Not only the Chinese government but also the whole world should take action to save pandas. Be-
cause some pandas were sent to other countries as gifts to make a good relation with some 10
countries.
B:Yeah, hope more and more people will join us.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
二、短文填空。 从下面方框中选出 10 个单词,将其正确形式填入短文,使短文意思正确通顺(每词限
用一次)。
anywhere, drop, enjoy, high, old, quick, rise, scared, speak, they, thousand, why
Have you heard of Tivoli Gardens Tivoli is a famous amusement park in Copenhagen, the
capital city of Denmark(丹麦) . It is one of the 1 amusement parks in Europe and maybe in the
world. Tivoli opened its doors in Copenhagen in 1843, and it is still very popular.
2 is Tivoli so popular The most important is that it is a beautiful place like a big garden to
visit. There is a small lake in Tivoli. And you can enjoy many trees and colorful flowers 3 .
Tivoli is especially beautiful at night because there are 4 of lights in the trees.
What can you do in Tivoli Many people go to Tivoli for the rides. The Golden Tower is 5
favorite ride. It s very exciting. The tower is as 6 as a very tall building. When you take this
ride, you go in a small car straight up to the top of the tower. At the top you have the chance to en-
joy the beautiful city of Copenhagen for a few seconds. Then the car 7 , and you fall with it. It
is a very 8 but funny ride.
Another thing you can do in Tivoli is 9 the shows. There are free shows and concerts in
Tivoli every day. At the Peacock Theater, you can watch the actors perform silent theater. In the
show, the actors move and do things, but they 10 . You have to think about what they are doing
to understand the show.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
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补全短文。 根据短文内容,从短文后的 A~ F 选项中,选出 5 个适当的选项补全短文。
Have you ever seen a squid(乌贼) before 1 You may have even seen one in the ocean on
a family vacation. There are a lot of fantastic things to know about squids. Let s take a closer look
together!
Squids belong to a group of ocean animals called “mollusks” . Squids do not have bones. 2
Squids bodies are long, but their heads are very short. Around its mouth, there are eight arms and
two long tentacles(触手) .
Do you know where squids live Well, squids live in both salt water and fresh water. 3
Some can be found more than 13,000 feet (3,962 m) deep. But sometimes they like to swim in
shallow waters, or even along the coast.
Do you know what squids eat Squids are carnivores(食肉动物) . 4 They eat lots of fish.
Sometimes they even eat smaller squids.
You might be surprised to know that squids do not live a very long life. No matter what their
size is or what they eat, the average life span of a squid is only about two to three years.
5 There could be as many as 200 more types that we still have to discover.
A. Their bodies are very soft.
B. That means they only eat meat.
C. Maybe you have seen one on television.
D. They like to live quite deep in the ocean.
E. Do you know when squids were discovered
F. Scientists have discovered more than 300 types of squids.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
这种新型能源花钱少并且产生更少的污染。
This new type of energy costs little and produces less pollution.
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完成图表。 根据短文内容,完成图表中所缺信息。
Most likely, the only pyramids(金字塔) you learned about in school were the “Great” ones in
Egypt. If you were lucky, you maybe heard that there were some in other places. In fact, pyramids
were built all over the world. If you re traveling because you re interested in cultures that you may
not have known about before, then you have to check out these great pyramids of the world.
Pyramids of Guimar
In Tenerife. Built out of volcanic rock and fitted together without mortar, these pyramids are
mysterious in that they re similar in size to all the major pyramids of the world, yet no one knows who
built them.
Pyramids of Meroe
In Sudan. The graveyards(墓地) in Meroe include over fifty pyramids for royalty(皇室) . Due
to politics, Sudan can be a difficult place to travel. If you re interested in the Meroe architecture but
don t want to travel there, consider visiting the Pyramid of Cestius in Rome — the Romans copied
Nubian architecture.
Tomb of the General
In Eastern China. The Tomb of the General, also known as the Pyramid of the East, is located
in the Chinese province of Jilin, bordering Korea. The Tomb of the General is said to be the tomb of
an ancient king of Korea.
Brihadeeswarar Temple(布里哈迪希瓦拉神庙)
In India. The temple complex, includes lots of examples of Indian pyramidal architecture, as it
was added to at many points between the 11th and 16th Centuries.
Chichen Itza(奇琴伊察)
In Mesoamerica. One of the most famous pyramid complexes in the world. The complex is
thought to be an entire(整个的) “holy city” of sorts, complete with living quarters for the king and
queen, a ball court for entertainment, and a steam bath for relaxation.
1 Great Pyramids of the World
Located in Tenerife.
Pyramids of Guimar They were made of volcanic rock. They are mysterious because their 2 are similar to the other major
pyramids of the world and nobody knows who built them.
Located in Sudan.
Pyramids of Meroe They are graveyards for royal members.
The Pyramid of Cestius in Rome and the Pyramids of Meroe are 3 .
Located in Eastern China.
Tomb of the General It is known as the Pyramid of the East.
It 4 be the tomb of a Korean king.
Located in India.
Brihadeeswarar Temple It is a temple complex with many examples of Indian pyramidal archi-
tecture.
Located in Mesoamerica.
Chichen Itza One of the most famous pyramid complexes in the world. It is regarded as a 5 “holy city” with living quarters, a ball court
and a steam bath.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
长城是世界上最伟大的建筑之一。
The Great Wall is one of the greatest buildings in the world.
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We must stop people from cutting
down too many trees.
2. 只有当我们所有人都行动起来时,树木才
关于本话题的写作考试中经常结合环保
能得到真正的保护。
进行考查,书信和议论文的考查形式均有涉
Only when all of us take actions can
及。 主要会从以下角度考查:介绍某一自然
trees be truly protected.
景观;谈论自己参加过的与自然和环保有关
3. 树木不仅可以用来建造房屋和造纸,还能
的活动;谈论如何保护环境等。
用来制作许多其他的东西。
Trees not only can be used for building
nature 自然 houses and making paper , but al-
season 季节 so can be used to make many other things.
life 生命
animal 动物
请根据以下要点提示写一篇英文短文,
wild 野生的
简单说明树木对于人类的重要性。
plant 植物
要点提示:1. 谈谈树木对于人类的重要性。
flower 花
2. 举例说明树木的作用(至少 2 点)。 3. 倡
grass 草
议人们植树和保护树木。
forest 森林
要求:1. 语言通顺,要点齐全,意思连贯,条理
mountain 山
清楚,书写规范。 2. 词数:80 左右。
ocean 海洋
sea 大海
coast 海岸
beach 沙滩
land 陆地
environment 环境
1. 我们必须阻止人们砍伐太多的树。
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一、听对话。 根据对话内容选择正确的答案。 每小题念两遍。
( )1. A. About 1,025 meters. B. About 1,205 meters. 扫码播放音频
C. About 1,052 meters.
( )2. A. Did his homework. B. Cleaned his room. C. Mended his bike.
( )3. A. The Arctic Ocean. B. The Atlantic Ocean. C. The Pacific Ocean.
( )4. A. The bus stop. B. The airport. C. The City Park.
( )5. A. One. B. Two. C. None.
二、听短文。 根据短文内容选择正确的答案。 短文念两遍。
( )1. When did the boys get to the park
A. In the afternoon. B. In the evening. C. In the early morning.
( )2. What was the park cleaner doing when he was cleaning the park
A. He was singing and dancing. B. He was crying. C. He was buying a gift.
( )3. What did the boys do when they saw the park was very clean
A. They were choosing a gift. B. They started throwing old bags and waste paper.
C. They were playing basketball.
( )4. What did the man look for in the park
A. A wallet. B. A watch. C. A notebook.
( )5. What can tourists do with the park cleaner when visiting the park
A. They can play basketball. B. They can exercise every day.
C. They can clean, sing and dance with the park cleaner.
三、听短文。 根据短文内容完成表格中所缺信息。 短文念三遍。
British Animal Lovers and Their Pets
The number of the pets 1 .
The most popular pets 2 .
The main reason why the British have a pet To 3 .
Another reason why the British have a pet To 4 .
The thing some animal lovers will do when their They might even 5 work to look after their
pets are sick pets.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
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