广东省2023-2024学年高二上学期期末教学质量检测英语试卷(含解析)
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| 名称 | 广东省2023-2024学年高二上学期期末教学质量检测英语试卷(含解析) |  | |
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广东省2023-2024学年高二上学期期末教学质量检测英语试卷
学校：___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、阅读理解
Romance, adventure, and excitement — all these words come to mind when travelers think of island getaways. Here are some islands for visitors to enjoy their charms in the National Park System.
Isle Royale National Park, Michigan
As the largest island in Lake Superior, Isle Royale provides commercial accommodation, developed campgrounds, and undamaged wilderness. Travelers can hike through forest, boat along rocky shores, or camp beside beautiful lakes. Various boat services and ranger-guided trips give travelers the chance to explore the park.
Channel Islands National Park, California
Those people who do make the boat trip can explore five major island groups that are home to globally significant biodiversity. From rare birds to blue whales, the world’s largest animal, Channel Islands is a wildlife film. Even a brief visit will bring sightings of seals, sea lions, sea otters, whales, and the largest colonies of seabirds in southern California.
Acadia National Park, Maine
Isle au Haut is a small island in Acadia National Park. The island can be reached by a mailboat from the little town of Stonington, a circumstance that limits the number of visitors.
Much of the island can be seen on a day trip, exploring paths that wind through woodlands and the grass and along rocky shores. Sleeping on Isle au Haut makes it possible to enjoy sunrises and sunsets on the island.
Biscayne National Park, Florida
Travelers can take a commercial tour boat to see Elliott Key, a park site with camping, swimming, and a hiking trail (路线). Those with their own boats can tour Adams Key. The best way to explore Biscayne’s islands is via boat, which can help see wildlife such as sharks, wading birds, and sea turtles.
1．What can travelers do on Isle Royale
A. Explore hiking trails along rocky shores.
B. Develop commercial restaurants.
C. Bike across a beautiful lake.
D. Join in a guided trip.
2．Which park is called a wildlife movie by the author
A. Isle Royale National Park. B. Channel Islands National Park.
C. Acadia National Park. D. Biscayne National Park.
3．What can be the best transport to explore Biscayne National Park
A. Cars. B. Buses. C. Boats. D. Bikes.
Growing up in a small village in southern Ghana, Osci Boateng watched many of his family members and neighbors struggle to access basic health care. In many regions of the country, it can take hours to get to the nearest hospital. Boateng said many people lost their lives due to preventable or treatable diseases. His grandmother and aunt were among them.
Feeling an urgent call to help, Boateng decided he would make it his life’s mission to bring health care to remote communities in Ghana where education and preventative health care were lacking.
Boateng wanted to find a way to remove these barriers to health care access and education. He started his nonprofit organization, OKB Hope Foundation. In 2021, he converted (转变) a van (面包车) into a mobile doctor’s office and started bringing health care directly to those in need. A few times a week, the mobile clinic and medical team travel long distances to remote communities and provide free routine medical care.
On each trip, Boateng’s team consists of a nurse, a physician assistant, a doctor, and an operation assistant. In the van, they can run basic labs like bloodwork and urinalysis (尿液分析) as well as provide medicine. “It’s like a one-stop shop for people, ” said Boateng, adding that most of the people they see have one health issue or another. Since its launch, the Hope Health Van has served more than 4,000 Ghanaians across more than 45 rural communities who otherwise don’t have easily accessible medical care, according to Boateng.
Boateng has gone all in on his OKB Hope Foundation, recently quitting his job to dedicate his time to bringing health care to his home country. But for him, the sacrifices (牺牲) are well worth. “Words cannot describe the feeling that you provide care for someone who otherwise wouldn’t be alive if your mobile health van wasn’t there.” He has big plans for the future. He hopes to expand them to provide more consistent and high-quality medical care not only to those living in remote areas of Ghana but those in other countries.
4．What is the purpose of mentioning the example in paragraph 1
A. To show the importance of life.
B. To describe how hard Boateng’s family lived.
C. To point out what’s wrong with the hospital.
D. To stress the seriousness of lacking health care.
5．How does Boateng carry out his mission
A. He operates on patients in the van.
B. He rents a doctor’s office wherever he goes.
C. He provides medical care by charging some fees.
D. He offers people health care using mobile clinic.
6．What do we know about the Hope Health Van
A. It really works. B. It makes a profit.
C. It serves the whole Ghana. D. It produces some good medicine.
7．Which of the following best describe Boateng
A. Reliable and creative. B. Caring and ambitious.
C. Considerate and humorous. D. Determined and demanding.
Landscape architect Kotchakorn Voraakhom has designed a new green roof on the Rangsit Campus of Thammasat University, about 25 miles north of central Bangkok, Thailand. Her imaginative work challenges the common thinking that urbanization has a negative impact on the planet, whether flooding, excess (过度的) energy use, disrupted (扰乱) biodiversity or the heat island effect.
The 236, 806-square-foot structure, which opened in December 2019, includes a flood water management system and Asia’s largest rooftop organic farm. It combines modern landscape architecture with traditional agricultural knowledge, creating a green and friendly environment.
The green roof, containing an H-shaped landscape, looks like a futuristic hill with a brick building beneath it. The hill features a complex pattern of zigzagging terraces (之字形梯田) of planted beds, leading all the way down to the bottom. When rainwater hits the roof, it flows down the zigzags while being absorbed by the soil in the beds, The excess water is directed into four storage ponds — with a capacity of up to 3 million gallons. The process slows down the flow speed of rainwater runoff compared to a normal concrete rooftop. This keeps the area from flooding during heavy rains.
The roof’s terraces are filled with organically grown crops, including a drought tolerant variety of rice, many local vegetables and herbs. The farm can supply the canteens on campus with a large amount of rice, herbs and vegetables a year. The food waste is composted (把……制成堆肥) to fertilize the farm, and water from the storage ponds is used to water plants, creating an entirely localized and circular system.
The farm serves as an outdoor classroom and a source of local jobs, too. Farmers offer workshops on sustainable agriculture and nutrition as part of the university’s sustainability curriculum. “Students and community members are invited to participate in seasonal seeding, harvesting, and so on,” says Voraakhom. “The urban farm is training a new generation of organic farmers with real-world skills. It also promotes a sense of community.”
8．What can we say about Voraakhom’s work
A. It’s short-lived. B. It’s creative.
C. It’s demanding. D. It’s time-consuming.
9．Why is the rooftop designed to be zigzag
A. To store more water.
B. To plant diverse vegetables.
C. To slow the speed of water flow.
D. To make it look more attractive than other buildings.
10．What can be inferred about the farm from paragraph 4
A. It uses food as fertilizer. B. It benefits the environment.
C. It improves students’ lifestyle. D. It produces vegetables and fruits.
11．What does the author want to show by mentioning the outdoor classroom
A. Students can learn hands-on knowledge on the farm.
B. Farmers working on the farm can become professors.
C. The farm prevents government from offering people jobs.
D. The farm harms the relationship between university and community.
Plastic is everywhere in our modern world. Its toughness makes it an extremely useful material from household items to vehicle parts, but that same toughness makes it hard to break down for recycling or disposal (处理). However, Japanese scientists at the University of Tokyo have developed a new plastic material that can be broken down more easily and can self-heal and remember past shapes.
Based on a kind of plastic called an epoxy resin vitrimer, which is brittle (脆性的), the new plastic boasts a huge range of advantages. Once scratched with a knife, it can completely patch itself up after being heated to 150 ℃ for just 60 seconds. When shaped into the shape of a crane, then flattened, it can fold itself back into the crane shape by being heated up. It does all of this much faster than others of its type.
The new plastic can also break down easier. Even if it’s discarded (丢弃) into the environment, it still poses less of a, problem than other kinds of plastic, which the team demonstrated by placing it in seawater for 30 days. It biodegraded by 25% and released molecules (分子) that are essential food for marine life.
The new plastic is more resistant to breaking. It can also repair itself, and can recover its original memorized shape. It even biodegrades safely in a marine environment, according to Shota Ando, a researcher of the study.
The material can be used in a variety of applications, “Infrastructure materials for roads and bridges are often composed of epoxy resins mixed with compounds such as concrete and carbon,” said Ando. “By using the new plastic, these would be easier to maintain as they would be stronger and healable using heat. Unlike conventional epoxy resins, this new material is hard but stretchable, so it could also be expected to strongly bond materials of different hardness and stretch.”
12．What is the author’s purpose in writing paragraph 1
A. To introduce the topic of the text.
B. To show the disadvantages of plastic.
C. To highlight the importance of plastic.
D. To indicate his views on previous plastic.
13．What do the underlined words “patch itself up” mean in paragraph 2
A. Change itself. B. Shape itself. C. Repair itself. D. Burn itself.
14．What do we know about the new plastic
A. It is safe for animals in the ocean.
B. It can provide nutrition for animals.
C. It can change its shape when frozen.
D. It is more brittle than previous plastic.
15．What can be the best title for the text
A. Research Of New Molecules
B. An Interesting Scientific Study
C. The Widespread Application Of Plastic
D. A New Environmentally Friendly Plastic
二、七选五
16．Reading books is one of the best ways to broaden your horizons, develop your new interests, and grow your minds. Reading a book at any time of day gives you a brain boost and a positive feeling. ①_________. Here are some benefits of reading yourself a goodnight story.
It’s a great way to reduce stress
Stress builds up over the course of a day and makes you hard to relax and fall asleep. ②_________. Not only is it a distraction to calm a racing mind, but it helps you obtain the maximum relaxing benefits of your bedtime book.
③_________
An interesting and eye-opening non-fiction can fill your brain with knowledge right before sleeping. Even a work of fiction or a fantasy book gives your brain a workout. Actually, a fiction book is great for broadening your perspective and boosting your creativity and imagination.
You’ll sleep longer and better
The bedtime story may have helped you fall asleep because it is part of a consistent bedtime routine. Not only can reading a book make you sleep, but it can help you sleep longer and better. According to a study, 496 participants read before bed, and 496 did not. ④_________
You don’t need to actually read
⑤_________. Audiobooks (有声读物) are a great alternative. And audiobooks can also help anyone reduce stress and get ready for bed. When it comes to reading alternatives, however, it’s probably best to get rid of the e-reader in the hour before you fall asleep. Electronic screens can interfere with (干扰) sleep patterns and make it hard to fall asleep.
A. It grows your knowledge
B. It helps find what you love to read
C. A book is a great way to relieve it
D. You are tired of reading books at times
E. After a week, nearly half of the readers reported sleeping better
F. These can help you prepare your minds and bodies for sleep too
G. But scheduling your page-turning time just before sleeping can help you sleep better
三、完形填空（15空）
Some years ago, Adrianne Drazin was flying overseas with her three children. Her husband was already at her 1 , so she had to travel with the kids by herself.
After a long flight, they got off the 2 and waited for their stroller, Drazin noticed a 3 standing next to her. They seemed to be waiting for something, but then she 4 they were waiting for her. “I 5 did not want to ask anybody for help, nor did I want to 6 their help,” Drazin recalled. So when the mother offered to carry some of her things, Drazin 7 her advice.
“And she looked at me with a(n) 8 look on her face and said, ‘If you tell me how you are going to get to the carousel (行李传送带) with two little 9 , an infant, and a stroller, then I will let you go. But until you tell me how you’re going to do this, I’m 10 you.’”
When Drazin finally met her husband, he asked how she had 11 to get across the airport, carrying everything by herself. Drazin 12 around for the woman and her family, but they were 13 .
Many years later, Drazin continues to 14 the woman’s act of generosity. “It made me think of her as a (n) 15 mom,” said Drazin.
17．A. country B. destination C. city D. house
18．A. bus B. bike C. plane D. train
19．A. family B. mother C. stranger D. waiter
20．A. wondered B. insisted C. expected D. realized
21．A. hardly B. passively C. surely D. slightly
22．A. accept B. offer C. refuse D. attain
23．A. turned down B. agreed with C. gave in D. insisted on
24．A. satisfied B. puzzled C. embarrassed D. disappointed
25．A. suitcases B. bags C. toys D. kids
26．A. accompanying B. instructing C. assisting D. respecting
27．A. managed B. decided C. warned D. predicted
28．A. centred B. got C. looked D. moved
29．A. lost B. missing C. separate D. gone
30．A. remind B. appreciate C. recognize D. consult
31．A. independent B. gentle C. mature D. reliable
四、短文填空
32．On Oct 14, 2023, Yongchuan District of Chongqing attracted professionals and academics from across the country to engage in discussions①_________green design and rural vitalization.
As an example of green design and development, Yongchuan District has been the first to offer a②_________ (full) driverless robotaxi commercial service to the public. There are dozens of pickup stations across the district③_________ (cover) commercial centers, schools and residential areas. Passengers place④_________order on an app and then move to the nearest pickup station.
In just a few minutes, a white vehicle attached a plate, declaring it “self-driving”, pulls over at the station. Passengers⑤_________ (require) to enter the last four numbers of⑥_________ (they) mobile phone number on the digital screen to access the vehicle. Once passengers take the seats, safety⑦_________ (instruction) will be read and the car won’t start until passengers put the seat belts on.
While self-driving cars shuttle passengers back and forth through the district, giving off an atmosphere of science fiction, Songji ancient town, which has a history of more than 2,000 years, ⑧_________ (lie) just 40 kilometers away. In recent years, the local government has set up a tourism development management team to protect Songji’s history and culture, and prevent it from over commercialization.
Yongchuan, ⑨_________modernity and heritage coexist, offers valuable insights for the development of other small towns. The city planners have demonstrated that it is possible⑩_________ (preserve) cultural heritage while embracing technological advancement.
五、完成句子
33．I need to have it out with her _________ (彻底地). (once) (根据汉语提示完成句子)
34．Virtual team can _________ (由……组成) persons separated by great distances. (comprise) (根据汉语提示完成句子)
35．She _________ (依靠……生活) her parents two years ago, but now she can earn her own living. (live) (根据汉语提示完成句子)
36．They asked him to leave. _________ (换句话说), he was fired. （根据汉语提示完成句子）
37．Passengers for Rome should _________ (行进) Gate 32 for boarding. (proceed) (根据汉语提示完成句子)
38．Do you know why she is _________ (健康状态不好) Because she eats too much junk food. (shape) (根据汉语提示完成句子)
39．He had a genius for making people _________ (不拘束). (home) (根据汉语提示完成句子)
六、读后续写
40．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
We had finally decided to skip our traditional family dinner and participate in Manhattan’s Thanksgiving Day Parade with our five-year-old daughter, Kerry. We never expected what Kerry would get from the experience, or how it would affect our lives for years to come.
We caught the early train from Poughkeepsie to Grand Central along with hundreds of other excited people. Like many other families, we packed a small backpack with sliced turkey sandwiches and juice boxes. Eating in New York City is expensive. Kerry was wide-eyed. This was not an ordinary outing with Mom and Dad.
As the train pulled into the station, everyone rose and anxiously waited to get off. We headed towards the parade route along Fifth Avenue. As we walked up to the entrance to the station, Kerry spotted a homeless woman sitting in the shadows. The woman was invisible to all except my curious daughter.
“What’s that ” she asked. Linda and I looked at each other, unable to know how to explain such an unexpected question, something very different from the happy scene that we were about to join. Before that, we had discussed how we would explain topics about love and death. But homelessness We weren’t prepared. We gave a simple and honest explanation, so that we could continue going to the parade.
The following year, we decided to attend the parade again. So the night before Thanksgiving Day, we went to buy sliced turkey for sandwiches. Again, Kerry surprised us. “Can we bring some sandwiches for those people ” she asked. We knew immediately whom she meant. How could we refuse More importantly, why would we refuse This was a golden opportunity to honor Kerry’s sense of charity. Our six-year-old daughter was teaching us an important lesson.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
That night, we prepared and packed two-dozen sandwiches into our backpack.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
We were moved by Kerry’s action of kindness on Thanksgiving Day.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．答案： D
解析：细节理解题。根据Isle Royale National Park, Michigan中“Various boat services and ranger-guided trips give travelers the chance to explore the park. (各种船上服务和护林员引导的旅行为游客提供了探索公园的机会)”可知，在Isle Royale游客可以参与有导游的旅行。故选D项。
2．答案： B
解析：细节理解题。根据Channel Islands National Park, California中“From rare birds to blue whales, the world’s largest animal, Channel Islands is a wildlife film. (从珍禽到世界上最大的动物蓝鲸，Channel Islands是一部野生动物电影)”可知，Channel Islands National Park被作者称为野生动物电影。故选B项。
3．答案： C
解析：细节理解题。根据Biscayne National Park, Florida中“The best way to explore Biscayne’s islands is via boat, which can help see wildlife such as sharks, wading birds, and sea turtles. (探索Biscayne岛的最佳方式是乘船，这有助于看到野生动物，如鲨鱼、涉禽和海龟)”可知，探索Biscayne National Park的最佳交通方式是乘船。故选C项。
4．答案： D
解析：推理判断题。根据第一段“Growing up in a small village in southern Ghana, Osci Boateng watched many of his family members and neighbors struggle to access basic health care. In many regions of the country, it can take hours to get to the nearest hospital. Boateng said many people lost their lives due to preventable or treatable diseases. His grandmother and aunt were among them.(Osci Boateng在加纳南部的一个小村庄长大，他看到他的许多家庭成员和邻居都难以获得基本的医疗保健。在该国的许多地区，到最近的医院可能需要几个小时。Boateng说，许多人死于可预防或可治疗的疾病。他的祖母和姨妈也在其中)”可推知，提到第1段中的例子的目的是强调缺乏卫生保健的严重性。故选D。
5．答案： D
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段“In 2021, he converted (转变) a van (面包车) into a mobile doctor’s office and started bringing health care directly to those in need.(2021年，他将一辆面包车改装成流动医生办公室，开始直接为有需要的人提供医疗服务)”可知，Boateng通过移动诊所为人们提供医疗服务来执行他的任务。故选D。
6．答案： A
解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Since its launch, the Hope Health Van has served more than 4,000 Ghanaians across more than 45 rural communities who otherwise don’t have easily accessible medical care, according to Boateng.( Boateng说，自启动以来，“希望健康车”已经为超过45个农村社区的4000多名加纳人提供了服务，否则这些人就无法轻易获得医疗服务)”可知，希望健康车确实有效。故选A。
7．答案： B
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段“Feeling an urgent call to help, Boateng decided he would make it his life’s mission to bring health care to remote communities in Ghana where education and preventative health care were lacking.( Boateng感到迫切需要帮助，他决定把医疗保健带到加纳缺乏教育和预防性医疗保健的偏远社区作为自己一生的使命)”以及最后一段“He hopes to expand them to provide more consistent and high-quality medical care not only to those living in remote areas of Ghana but those in other countries.(他希望扩大这些服务，不仅为生活在加纳偏远地区的人们，也为生活在其他国家的人们提供更加稳定和高质量的医疗服务)”可推知，Boateng为有需要的人提供医疗服务，并且想要将来为在其他国家的人们提供更加稳定和高质量的医疗服务，说明了他有爱心，有抱负。故选B。
8．答案： B
解析：细节理解题。由第一段中“Her imaginative work challenges the common thinking that urbanization has a negative impact on the planet, whether flooding, excess (过度的) energy use, disrupted (扰乱) biodiversity or the heat island effect. (她的富有想象力的工作挑战了人们的普遍看法，即城市化对地球有负面影响，无论是洪水、过度能源使用、生物多样性破坏还是热岛效应)”可知，Voraakhom的作品富有想象力、很具创意。故选B项。
9．答案： C
解析：细节理解题。由第三段中“The hill features a complex pattern of zigzagging terraces (之字形梯田) of planted beds, leading all the way down to the bottom. When rainwater hits the roof, it flows down the zigzags while being absorbed by the soil in the beds, The excess water is directed into four storage ponds — with a capacity of up to 3 million gallons. The process slows down the flow speed of rainwater runoff compared to a normal concrete rooftop. (小山以之字形梯田种植床为特征，一直通向底部。当雨水到达屋顶时，它沿着Z字形流下，同时被种植床上的土壤吸收。多余的水被引导到四个容量高达300万加仑的蓄水池中。与普通混凝土屋顶相比，这一过程减缓了雨水径流的流速)”可知，屋顶设计成之字形是为了减慢水流的速度。故选C项。
10．答案： B
解析：推理判断题。由第四段中“The food waste is composted (把……制成堆肥) to fertilize the farm, and water from the storage ponds is used to water plants, creating an entirely localized and circular system. (食物垃圾被堆肥以给农场施肥，储存池中的水被用来给植物浇水，形成了一个完全本地化的循环系统)”可知，食物垃圾可用来堆肥，储存池中的水可用来浇灌植物，无污染无浪费，此农场有益于环境。故选B项。
11．答案： A
解析：推理判断题。由最后一段中“Farmers offer workshops on sustainable agriculture and nutrition as part of the university’s sustainability curriculum. “Students and community members are invited to participate in seasonal seeding, harvesting, and so on,” says Voraakhom. (作为大学可持续发展课程的一部分，农民举办可持续农业和营养讲习班。Voraakhom说：“学生和社区成员被邀请参加季节性播种、收割等活动。”)”可知，通过农民举办的可持续农业和营养讲习班，学生会被邀请参加季节性播种、收割等活动，可得出作者提到户外教室，是为了表明学生可以在农场学习动手知识。故选A项。
12．答案： A
解析：推理判断题。由第一段中“However, Japanese scientists at the University of Tokyo have developed a new plastic material that can be broken down more easily and can self-heal and remember past shapes. (然而，东京大学的日本科学家开发了一种新的塑料材料，这种材料更容易分解，可以自我愈合并记住过去的形状)”和下文段落对这种新型环保材料优点的介绍可知，第一段目的在于介绍本文的主题——一种新型环保塑料材料。故选A项。
13．答案： C
解析：词句猜测题。由第二段中“Once scratched with a knife, it can completely patch itself up after being heated to 150 ℃ for just 60 seconds. When shaped into the shape of a crane, then flattened, it can fold itself back into the crane shape by being heated up. (一旦用刀刮伤，加热到150℃只需60秒，它就可以完全patch itself up。当它被塑造成鹤的形状，然后被压平时，它可以通过加热将自己折叠回鹤的形状)”和第四段中“It can also repair itself, and can recover its original memorized shape. (它还可以自我修复，并可以恢复其记忆中的原始形状)”可知，这种新型环保塑料材料通过加热能回到之前的形状，结合选项，可推断出一旦这种新型环保塑料材料被刀刮伤，加热到150℃只需60秒，它就可以完全修补，划线词义为“自行修复（Repair itself）”。故选C项。
14．答案： A
解析：细节理解题。由第三段中“It biodegraded by 25% and released molecules (分子) that are essential food for marine life. (它能生物降解25%，并释放出海洋生物所必需的食物分子)”和第四段中“It even biodegrades safely in a marine environment, according to Shota Ando, a researcher of the study. (该研究的研究员Shota Ando表示，它甚至在海洋环境中安全地生物降解)”可知，新型环保塑料材料能给海洋生物提供所必需的食物分子，在海洋中安全地生物降解，它对海洋中的动物来说是安全的。故选A项。
15．答案： D
解析：主旨大意题。由第一段中“However, Japanese scientists at the University of Tokyo have developed a new plastic material that can be broken down more easily and can self-heal and remember past shapes. (然而，东京大学的日本科学家开发了一种新的塑料材料，这种材料更容易分解，可以自我愈合并记住过去的形状)”和下文段落对这种新型环保材料优点的介绍可知，本文介绍了一种新型环保塑料材料及其优点，D项“一种新型环保塑料”符合文意。故选D项。
16．答案：①-⑤GCAED
解析：①根据上文“Reading books is one of the best ways to broaden your horizons, develop your new interests, and grow your minds. Reading a book at any time of day gives you a brain boost and a positive feeling.(读书是拓宽视野、培养兴趣、开拓思维的最佳途径之一。在一天中的任何时间读一本书都能让你的大脑活跃起来，并有一种积极的感觉)”以及后文“Here are some benefits of reading yourself a goodnight story.(以下是给自己读晚安故事的一些好处)”可知，后文提到了阅读晚安故事，可知本句与上文构成转折关系，指出睡觉有助于睡眠。故G选项“但是在睡觉前安排好翻页时间可以帮助你睡得更好”符合语境，故选G。
②根据上文“Stress builds up over the course of a day and makes you hard to relax and fall asleep.(压力在一天的过程中积累，让你很难放松和入睡)”可知，上文提到了压力导致难以放松和入睡，故本句承接上文给出解决办法。故C选项“书是一种很好的缓解方法”符合语境，故选C。
③根据本段内容“An interesting and eye-opening non-fiction can fill your brain with knowledge right before sleeping. Even a work of fiction or a fantasy book gives your brain a workout. Actually, a fiction book is great for broadening your perspective and boosting your creativity and imagination.(一篇有趣的、大开眼界的非小说类文章可以在睡前让你的大脑充满知识。即使是一本小说或幻想书也能锻炼你的大脑。事实上，小说对拓宽你的视野、提高你的创造力和想象力都很有帮助)”可知，本段提到了小说对拓宽你的视野、提高你的创造力和想象力都很有帮助，即总结阅读可以增长知识。故A选项“它能增长你的知识”符合语境，故选A。
④根据上文“According to a study, 496 participants read before bed, and 496 did not.(根据一项研究，496名参与者在睡前阅读，496名不阅读)”可知，上文提到了一项关于阅读的研究，本句为本段最后一句，故说明研究的结果。故E选项“一周后，近一半的读者报告睡眠更好了”符合语境，故选E。
⑤根据标题“You don’t need to actually read(你不需要真的去读)”以及后文“Audiobooks (有声读物) are a great alternative. And audiobooks can also help anyone reduce stress and get ready for bed.(有声读物是一个很好的选择。有声读物也可以帮助任何人减轻压力，准备睡觉)”可知，标题提到不用真地阅读，后文给出了有声读物的选择，可知本句与对切实去阅读感到厌烦有关，后文给出备用选择。故D选项“你有时厌倦了读书”符合语境，故选D。
17．答案：B
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的丈夫已经在目的地了，所以她不得不独自带着孩子们出行。A. country国家；B. destination目的地，终点；C. city城市；D. house房子。根据句中的“so she had to travel with the kids by herself”可知，她的丈夫已经在目的地了。故选B。
18．答案：C
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：经过长途飞行，他们下了飞机，等着他们的婴儿车，Drazin注意到一家人站在她旁边。A. bus公共汽车；B. bike自行车；C. plane飞机；D. train火车。根据句中的“flight”可知，他们乘飞机出行，所以这里是说他们下飞机。故选C。
19．答案：A
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意参考上题。A. family家，家庭；B. mother妈妈，母亲；C. stranger陌生人；D. waiter服务员。根据下文中的“They seemed to be waiting for something”和“the woman and her family”可知，这里是说一家人站在她旁边。故选A。
20．答案：D
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们似乎在等什么，但后来她意识到他们在等她。A. wondered想知道；B. insisted坚持；C. expected期待；D. realized意识到。根据句中的“They seemed to be waiting for something”和空后的“they were waiting for her”可知，Drazin一开始以为他们在等什么东西，后来才意识到他们在等自己。故选D。
21．答案：C
解析：考查副词词义辨析。句意：Drazin回忆道：“我当然不想向任何人寻求帮助，也不想接受他们的帮助。”A. hardly几乎不；B. passively被动地；C. surely想必，无疑，当然；D. slightly稍微。根据空后可知，作者当然不想向任何人寻求帮助。故选C。
22．答案：A
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意参考上题。A. accept接受；B. offer主动提出；C. refuse拒绝；D. attain获得。根据nor前的“ask anybody for help”可知，这里是说不想寻求帮助，也不想接受帮助。故选A。
23．答案：A
解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：因此，当这位母亲提出帮她拿一些东西时，Drazin拒绝了她的建议。A. turned down拒绝；B. agreed with同意；C. gave in屈服；D. insisted on坚决要求。根据上文中可知，Drazin拒绝了这位母亲帮忙的建议。故选A。
24．答案：B
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“她脸上带着困惑的表情看着我，说，‘如果你告诉我你将如何带着两个小孩、一个婴儿和一辆婴儿车去行李传送带，那么我会让你走的。但在你告诉我如何做之前，我会帮助你。’”A. satisfied满意的；B. puzzled困惑的；C. embarrassed尴尬的；D. disappointed失望的。根据句中可知，Drazin带三个孩子和婴儿车去行李传送带取东西是很不方便的，但她却拒绝别人的帮助，所以这位母亲对此感到不理解。故选B。
25．答案：D
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意参考上题。A. suitcases行李箱；B. bags手提包；C. toys玩具；D. kids孩子。根据第一段中的“her three children”和空后的“an infant”可知，Drazin总共带有三个孩子，除了一个婴儿外，还有两个小孩。故选D。
26．答案：C
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意参考第8题。A. accompanying陪伴；B. instructing指示；C. assisting帮助；D. respecting尊重。根据上文中的“the mother offered to carry some of her things”可知，这位母亲要帮助Drazin。故选C。
27．答案：A
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：当Drazin终于见到她的丈夫时，他问她是如何独自携带所有东西穿过机场的。A. managed勉励完成，设法做到；B. decided决定；C. warned警告；D. predicted预测。根据空后的“to get across the airport, carrying everything by herself”可知，Drazin的丈夫询问她是如何做到一个人带这么多东西和孩子过来的。故选A。
28．答案：C
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：Drazin四处寻找那个女人和她的家人，但他们都不见了。A. centred把……放在中央；B. got得到；C. looked看；D. moved移动。根据空后的“around for the woman and her family”并结合语境，当丈夫问Drazin是如何独自完成这么困难的事时，她想寻找帮助她的这位女士一家。故选C。
29．答案：D
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意参考上题。A. lost迷路的；B. missing丢失的；C. separate分开的；D. gone走了，离开。but前后表示转折，but前“Drazin _____ around for the woman and her family”说Drazin四处寻找那个女人和她的家人，这里是说他们离开了。故选D。
30．答案：B
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：多年后，Drazin继续感激这位女士的慷慨之举。A. remind提醒；B. appreciate感激；C. recognize认出；D. consult咨询。根据空后的“the woman’s act of generosity”并结合语境可知，这位女士在Drazin需要帮助的时候伸出援手，所以Drazin很感激她。故选B。
31．答案：D
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“这让我觉得她是一个可靠的妈妈，”Drazin说。A. independent独立的；B. gentle温柔的；C. mature成熟的；D. reliable可信赖的，可依靠的。根据上文内容并结合空后的“mom”可知，这位女士看到Drazin需要帮助，于是伸出援手，哪怕一开始Drazin拒绝了她，她也坚持帮助Drazin，所以可知，这位女士细心且有爱心，能够照顾到别人，这里是说她是一个可靠的妈妈。故选D。
32．答案：①on/about②fully③covering④an⑤are required⑥their⑦instructions⑧lies⑨where⑩to preserve
解析：①考查介词。句意：2023年10月14日，重庆市永川区吸引了来自全国各地的专业人士和学者参与绿色设计和乡村振兴的讨论。discussions on/about意为“关于……的讨论”。故填on/about。
②考查副词。句意：作为绿色设计和发展的典范，永川区率先向公众提供完全无人驾驶的无人驾驶出租车商业服务。空处应用副词修饰形容词driverless。fully意为“完全地，充足地”。故填fully。
③考查非谓语动词。句意：该地区有数十个接送站，涵盖商业中心、学校和住宅区。分析句子结构，空处应用非谓语动词。逻辑主语pickup stations和cover之间是主谓关系，应用现在分词作后置定语。故填covering。
④考查冠词。句意：乘客在应用程序上下单，然后前往最近的接送站。place an order意为“下订单”，故填an。
⑤考查时态和语态。句意：乘客需要在数字屏幕上输入手机号码的最后四位数字能进入车辆。根据句意，这里陈述的是现实情况，应用一般现在时。主语Passengers和require之间是动宾关系，所以应用被动语态。故填are required。
⑥考查代词。句意参考上题。空处应用形容词性物主代词their，作定语，修饰mobile phone number。故填their。
⑦考查名词的数。句意：一旦乘客拿起安全带，就会阅读安全说明，直到乘客系上安全带，汽车才会启动。instructions意为“用法说明，操作指南”，常用作复数。故填instructions。
⑧考查时态和主谓一致。句意：当自动驾驶汽车在该区来回穿梭，散发出科幻小说的氛围时，有2000多年历史的松溉古镇就在40公里外。根据句意可知，这里陈述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时。主语为Songji ancient town，所以谓语应用单数。故填lies。
⑨考查定语从句。句意：永川区，现代与传统并存，为其他小城镇的发展提供了宝贵的启示。分析句子结构，空处引导一个非限制性定语从句，指代先行词Yongchuan，关系词在从句中作地点状语，所以应用where引导。故填where。
⑩考查非谓语动词。句意：城市规划者已经证明，在接受技术进步的同时，保护文化遗产是可能的。it is possible to do sth.意为“做某事是可能的”，it作形式主语，不定式作主语。故填to preserve。
33．答案： once and for all
解析：考查固定短语。句意：我有必要跟她公开彻底地把话说清楚。根据中英文提示可知，这里应用固定短语为once and for all，意为“彻底地，一次了结地”。故填once and for all。
34．答案： be comprised of
解析：考查动词原形。句意：虚拟团队可以由相距很远的人组成。be comprised of (由……组成)，情态动词can后用动词原形形式。故填be comprised of。
35．答案： lived off
解析：考查时态。句意：两年前她靠父母生活，但现在她可以自己谋生了。结合时间状语two years ago，可知句子时态用一般过去时，谓语动词使用过去式，短语live off (依靠……生活)符合题意。故填lived off。
36．答案： In other words
解析：考查固定短语。句意：他们请他离开。换句话说，他被解雇了。表示“换句话说”应用固定短语in other words，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填In other words。
37．答案： proceed to
解析：考查动词原形。句意：前往罗马的乘客应前往32号登机口登机。proceed to (行进)，作谓语动词短语，情态动词should后用动词原形形式。故填 proceed to。
38．答案： out of shape
解析：考查固定短语。句意：你知道她为什么健康状态不好吗？因为她吃了太多垃圾食品。固定短语out of shape (健康状态不好)符合句意。故填 out of shape。
39．答案： feel at home
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：他有一个让人们感到不拘束的天赋。feel at home (舒适自在、不拘束)，make sb. do sth. (让某人做某事)，该空用省略to的不定式作宾语补足语。故填 feel at home。
40．答案： That night, we prepared and packed two-dozen sandwiches into our backpack. The next morning, we took the train into Manhattan again. When we walked out of the station, Kerry looked around anxiously. There was a homeless man sitting in the same spot as last year. Kerry stopped and took out one sandwich from the pack. She walked to the man slowly, reached out and handed the sandwich to him. The man looked up at Kerry with a surprised but grateful smile. Since then, she has made it a habit every year.
We were moved by Kerry’s action of kindness on Thanksgiving Day. There is no doubt that she taught us a valuable lesson. Child as she was, she deserved to be respected. Not only was she willing to show her kindness to the homeless, but she has spared no effort to do it for so many years. What’s more, she has set a good example to others. I hold the firm belief that only if we plant the seeds of kindness and gratitude will our world become better and better.
解析：1. 续写线索：
①由续写第一段首句“那天晚上，我们准备了20多个三明治，并把它们装进背包。”可知，第一段可以描写他们给无家可归的人发三明治的经过，以及这件事让Kerry养成了每年都这么做慈善的习惯。
②由续写第二段首句“我们被Kerry在感恩节的善举所感动。”可知，第二段可以讲述Kerry的慈善行为给大家树立了榜样，教会了作者他们一些道理。
2. 段落续写：准备三明治并装进背包——出站后向无家可归的人们发三明治——Kerry此后每年都这么做——作者夫妇被Kerry的善举感动——Kerry教了他们一个道理，树立了榜样——感悟
3. 词汇激活
行为类
①递：hand/pass
②教：teach/educate
③尊重：respect/show respect/honour
④给……树立良好榜样：set a good example to/ serve as a good model for
情绪类
①焦急地：anxiously/in anxiety
②惊讶的：surprised/amazed/stunned
③感激的：grateful/thankful/appreciative
【高分句型1】Not only was she willing to show her kindness to the homeless, but she has spared no effort to do it for so many years.(使用了not only…but…结构，且使用了部分倒装)
【高分句型2】I hold the firm belief that only if we plant the seeds of kindness and gratitude will our world become better and better.(使用了that引导同位语从句，only if引导条件状语从句时的倒装结构)
学校：___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、阅读理解
Romance, adventure, and excitement — all these words come to mind when travelers think of island getaways. Here are some islands for visitors to enjoy their charms in the National Park System.
Isle Royale National Park, Michigan
As the largest island in Lake Superior, Isle Royale provides commercial accommodation, developed campgrounds, and undamaged wilderness. Travelers can hike through forest, boat along rocky shores, or camp beside beautiful lakes. Various boat services and ranger-guided trips give travelers the chance to explore the park.
Channel Islands National Park, California
Those people who do make the boat trip can explore five major island groups that are home to globally significant biodiversity. From rare birds to blue whales, the world’s largest animal, Channel Islands is a wildlife film. Even a brief visit will bring sightings of seals, sea lions, sea otters, whales, and the largest colonies of seabirds in southern California.
Acadia National Park, Maine
Isle au Haut is a small island in Acadia National Park. The island can be reached by a mailboat from the little town of Stonington, a circumstance that limits the number of visitors.
Much of the island can be seen on a day trip, exploring paths that wind through woodlands and the grass and along rocky shores. Sleeping on Isle au Haut makes it possible to enjoy sunrises and sunsets on the island.
Biscayne National Park, Florida
Travelers can take a commercial tour boat to see Elliott Key, a park site with camping, swimming, and a hiking trail (路线). Those with their own boats can tour Adams Key. The best way to explore Biscayne’s islands is via boat, which can help see wildlife such as sharks, wading birds, and sea turtles.
1．What can travelers do on Isle Royale
A. Explore hiking trails along rocky shores.
B. Develop commercial restaurants.
C. Bike across a beautiful lake.
D. Join in a guided trip.
2．Which park is called a wildlife movie by the author
A. Isle Royale National Park. B. Channel Islands National Park.
C. Acadia National Park. D. Biscayne National Park.
3．What can be the best transport to explore Biscayne National Park
A. Cars. B. Buses. C. Boats. D. Bikes.
Growing up in a small village in southern Ghana, Osci Boateng watched many of his family members and neighbors struggle to access basic health care. In many regions of the country, it can take hours to get to the nearest hospital. Boateng said many people lost their lives due to preventable or treatable diseases. His grandmother and aunt were among them.
Feeling an urgent call to help, Boateng decided he would make it his life’s mission to bring health care to remote communities in Ghana where education and preventative health care were lacking.
Boateng wanted to find a way to remove these barriers to health care access and education. He started his nonprofit organization, OKB Hope Foundation. In 2021, he converted (转变) a van (面包车) into a mobile doctor’s office and started bringing health care directly to those in need. A few times a week, the mobile clinic and medical team travel long distances to remote communities and provide free routine medical care.
On each trip, Boateng’s team consists of a nurse, a physician assistant, a doctor, and an operation assistant. In the van, they can run basic labs like bloodwork and urinalysis (尿液分析) as well as provide medicine. “It’s like a one-stop shop for people, ” said Boateng, adding that most of the people they see have one health issue or another. Since its launch, the Hope Health Van has served more than 4,000 Ghanaians across more than 45 rural communities who otherwise don’t have easily accessible medical care, according to Boateng.
Boateng has gone all in on his OKB Hope Foundation, recently quitting his job to dedicate his time to bringing health care to his home country. But for him, the sacrifices (牺牲) are well worth. “Words cannot describe the feeling that you provide care for someone who otherwise wouldn’t be alive if your mobile health van wasn’t there.” He has big plans for the future. He hopes to expand them to provide more consistent and high-quality medical care not only to those living in remote areas of Ghana but those in other countries.
4．What is the purpose of mentioning the example in paragraph 1
A. To show the importance of life.
B. To describe how hard Boateng’s family lived.
C. To point out what’s wrong with the hospital.
D. To stress the seriousness of lacking health care.
5．How does Boateng carry out his mission
A. He operates on patients in the van.
B. He rents a doctor’s office wherever he goes.
C. He provides medical care by charging some fees.
D. He offers people health care using mobile clinic.
6．What do we know about the Hope Health Van
A. It really works. B. It makes a profit.
C. It serves the whole Ghana. D. It produces some good medicine.
7．Which of the following best describe Boateng
A. Reliable and creative. B. Caring and ambitious.
C. Considerate and humorous. D. Determined and demanding.
Landscape architect Kotchakorn Voraakhom has designed a new green roof on the Rangsit Campus of Thammasat University, about 25 miles north of central Bangkok, Thailand. Her imaginative work challenges the common thinking that urbanization has a negative impact on the planet, whether flooding, excess (过度的) energy use, disrupted (扰乱) biodiversity or the heat island effect.
The 236, 806-square-foot structure, which opened in December 2019, includes a flood water management system and Asia’s largest rooftop organic farm. It combines modern landscape architecture with traditional agricultural knowledge, creating a green and friendly environment.
The green roof, containing an H-shaped landscape, looks like a futuristic hill with a brick building beneath it. The hill features a complex pattern of zigzagging terraces (之字形梯田) of planted beds, leading all the way down to the bottom. When rainwater hits the roof, it flows down the zigzags while being absorbed by the soil in the beds, The excess water is directed into four storage ponds — with a capacity of up to 3 million gallons. The process slows down the flow speed of rainwater runoff compared to a normal concrete rooftop. This keeps the area from flooding during heavy rains.
The roof’s terraces are filled with organically grown crops, including a drought tolerant variety of rice, many local vegetables and herbs. The farm can supply the canteens on campus with a large amount of rice, herbs and vegetables a year. The food waste is composted (把……制成堆肥) to fertilize the farm, and water from the storage ponds is used to water plants, creating an entirely localized and circular system.
The farm serves as an outdoor classroom and a source of local jobs, too. Farmers offer workshops on sustainable agriculture and nutrition as part of the university’s sustainability curriculum. “Students and community members are invited to participate in seasonal seeding, harvesting, and so on,” says Voraakhom. “The urban farm is training a new generation of organic farmers with real-world skills. It also promotes a sense of community.”
8．What can we say about Voraakhom’s work
A. It’s short-lived. B. It’s creative.
C. It’s demanding. D. It’s time-consuming.
9．Why is the rooftop designed to be zigzag
A. To store more water.
B. To plant diverse vegetables.
C. To slow the speed of water flow.
D. To make it look more attractive than other buildings.
10．What can be inferred about the farm from paragraph 4
A. It uses food as fertilizer. B. It benefits the environment.
C. It improves students’ lifestyle. D. It produces vegetables and fruits.
11．What does the author want to show by mentioning the outdoor classroom
A. Students can learn hands-on knowledge on the farm.
B. Farmers working on the farm can become professors.
C. The farm prevents government from offering people jobs.
D. The farm harms the relationship between university and community.
Plastic is everywhere in our modern world. Its toughness makes it an extremely useful material from household items to vehicle parts, but that same toughness makes it hard to break down for recycling or disposal (处理). However, Japanese scientists at the University of Tokyo have developed a new plastic material that can be broken down more easily and can self-heal and remember past shapes.
Based on a kind of plastic called an epoxy resin vitrimer, which is brittle (脆性的), the new plastic boasts a huge range of advantages. Once scratched with a knife, it can completely patch itself up after being heated to 150 ℃ for just 60 seconds. When shaped into the shape of a crane, then flattened, it can fold itself back into the crane shape by being heated up. It does all of this much faster than others of its type.
The new plastic can also break down easier. Even if it’s discarded (丢弃) into the environment, it still poses less of a, problem than other kinds of plastic, which the team demonstrated by placing it in seawater for 30 days. It biodegraded by 25% and released molecules (分子) that are essential food for marine life.
The new plastic is more resistant to breaking. It can also repair itself, and can recover its original memorized shape. It even biodegrades safely in a marine environment, according to Shota Ando, a researcher of the study.
The material can be used in a variety of applications, “Infrastructure materials for roads and bridges are often composed of epoxy resins mixed with compounds such as concrete and carbon,” said Ando. “By using the new plastic, these would be easier to maintain as they would be stronger and healable using heat. Unlike conventional epoxy resins, this new material is hard but stretchable, so it could also be expected to strongly bond materials of different hardness and stretch.”
12．What is the author’s purpose in writing paragraph 1
A. To introduce the topic of the text.
B. To show the disadvantages of plastic.
C. To highlight the importance of plastic.
D. To indicate his views on previous plastic.
13．What do the underlined words “patch itself up” mean in paragraph 2
A. Change itself. B. Shape itself. C. Repair itself. D. Burn itself.
14．What do we know about the new plastic
A. It is safe for animals in the ocean.
B. It can provide nutrition for animals.
C. It can change its shape when frozen.
D. It is more brittle than previous plastic.
15．What can be the best title for the text
A. Research Of New Molecules
B. An Interesting Scientific Study
C. The Widespread Application Of Plastic
D. A New Environmentally Friendly Plastic
二、七选五
16．Reading books is one of the best ways to broaden your horizons, develop your new interests, and grow your minds. Reading a book at any time of day gives you a brain boost and a positive feeling. ①_________. Here are some benefits of reading yourself a goodnight story.
It’s a great way to reduce stress
Stress builds up over the course of a day and makes you hard to relax and fall asleep. ②_________. Not only is it a distraction to calm a racing mind, but it helps you obtain the maximum relaxing benefits of your bedtime book.
③_________
An interesting and eye-opening non-fiction can fill your brain with knowledge right before sleeping. Even a work of fiction or a fantasy book gives your brain a workout. Actually, a fiction book is great for broadening your perspective and boosting your creativity and imagination.
You’ll sleep longer and better
The bedtime story may have helped you fall asleep because it is part of a consistent bedtime routine. Not only can reading a book make you sleep, but it can help you sleep longer and better. According to a study, 496 participants read before bed, and 496 did not. ④_________
You don’t need to actually read
⑤_________. Audiobooks (有声读物) are a great alternative. And audiobooks can also help anyone reduce stress and get ready for bed. When it comes to reading alternatives, however, it’s probably best to get rid of the e-reader in the hour before you fall asleep. Electronic screens can interfere with (干扰) sleep patterns and make it hard to fall asleep.
A. It grows your knowledge
B. It helps find what you love to read
C. A book is a great way to relieve it
D. You are tired of reading books at times
E. After a week, nearly half of the readers reported sleeping better
F. These can help you prepare your minds and bodies for sleep too
G. But scheduling your page-turning time just before sleeping can help you sleep better
三、完形填空（15空）
Some years ago, Adrianne Drazin was flying overseas with her three children. Her husband was already at her 1 , so she had to travel with the kids by herself.
After a long flight, they got off the 2 and waited for their stroller, Drazin noticed a 3 standing next to her. They seemed to be waiting for something, but then she 4 they were waiting for her. “I 5 did not want to ask anybody for help, nor did I want to 6 their help,” Drazin recalled. So when the mother offered to carry some of her things, Drazin 7 her advice.
“And she looked at me with a(n) 8 look on her face and said, ‘If you tell me how you are going to get to the carousel (行李传送带) with two little 9 , an infant, and a stroller, then I will let you go. But until you tell me how you’re going to do this, I’m 10 you.’”
When Drazin finally met her husband, he asked how she had 11 to get across the airport, carrying everything by herself. Drazin 12 around for the woman and her family, but they were 13 .
Many years later, Drazin continues to 14 the woman’s act of generosity. “It made me think of her as a (n) 15 mom,” said Drazin.
17．A. country B. destination C. city D. house
18．A. bus B. bike C. plane D. train
19．A. family B. mother C. stranger D. waiter
20．A. wondered B. insisted C. expected D. realized
21．A. hardly B. passively C. surely D. slightly
22．A. accept B. offer C. refuse D. attain
23．A. turned down B. agreed with C. gave in D. insisted on
24．A. satisfied B. puzzled C. embarrassed D. disappointed
25．A. suitcases B. bags C. toys D. kids
26．A. accompanying B. instructing C. assisting D. respecting
27．A. managed B. decided C. warned D. predicted
28．A. centred B. got C. looked D. moved
29．A. lost B. missing C. separate D. gone
30．A. remind B. appreciate C. recognize D. consult
31．A. independent B. gentle C. mature D. reliable
四、短文填空
32．On Oct 14, 2023, Yongchuan District of Chongqing attracted professionals and academics from across the country to engage in discussions①_________green design and rural vitalization.
As an example of green design and development, Yongchuan District has been the first to offer a②_________ (full) driverless robotaxi commercial service to the public. There are dozens of pickup stations across the district③_________ (cover) commercial centers, schools and residential areas. Passengers place④_________order on an app and then move to the nearest pickup station.
In just a few minutes, a white vehicle attached a plate, declaring it “self-driving”, pulls over at the station. Passengers⑤_________ (require) to enter the last four numbers of⑥_________ (they) mobile phone number on the digital screen to access the vehicle. Once passengers take the seats, safety⑦_________ (instruction) will be read and the car won’t start until passengers put the seat belts on.
While self-driving cars shuttle passengers back and forth through the district, giving off an atmosphere of science fiction, Songji ancient town, which has a history of more than 2,000 years, ⑧_________ (lie) just 40 kilometers away. In recent years, the local government has set up a tourism development management team to protect Songji’s history and culture, and prevent it from over commercialization.
Yongchuan, ⑨_________modernity and heritage coexist, offers valuable insights for the development of other small towns. The city planners have demonstrated that it is possible⑩_________ (preserve) cultural heritage while embracing technological advancement.
五、完成句子
33．I need to have it out with her _________ (彻底地). (once) (根据汉语提示完成句子)
34．Virtual team can _________ (由……组成) persons separated by great distances. (comprise) (根据汉语提示完成句子)
35．She _________ (依靠……生活) her parents two years ago, but now she can earn her own living. (live) (根据汉语提示完成句子)
36．They asked him to leave. _________ (换句话说), he was fired. （根据汉语提示完成句子）
37．Passengers for Rome should _________ (行进) Gate 32 for boarding. (proceed) (根据汉语提示完成句子)
38．Do you know why she is _________ (健康状态不好) Because she eats too much junk food. (shape) (根据汉语提示完成句子)
39．He had a genius for making people _________ (不拘束). (home) (根据汉语提示完成句子)
六、读后续写
40．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
We had finally decided to skip our traditional family dinner and participate in Manhattan’s Thanksgiving Day Parade with our five-year-old daughter, Kerry. We never expected what Kerry would get from the experience, or how it would affect our lives for years to come.
We caught the early train from Poughkeepsie to Grand Central along with hundreds of other excited people. Like many other families, we packed a small backpack with sliced turkey sandwiches and juice boxes. Eating in New York City is expensive. Kerry was wide-eyed. This was not an ordinary outing with Mom and Dad.
As the train pulled into the station, everyone rose and anxiously waited to get off. We headed towards the parade route along Fifth Avenue. As we walked up to the entrance to the station, Kerry spotted a homeless woman sitting in the shadows. The woman was invisible to all except my curious daughter.
“What’s that ” she asked. Linda and I looked at each other, unable to know how to explain such an unexpected question, something very different from the happy scene that we were about to join. Before that, we had discussed how we would explain topics about love and death. But homelessness We weren’t prepared. We gave a simple and honest explanation, so that we could continue going to the parade.
The following year, we decided to attend the parade again. So the night before Thanksgiving Day, we went to buy sliced turkey for sandwiches. Again, Kerry surprised us. “Can we bring some sandwiches for those people ” she asked. We knew immediately whom she meant. How could we refuse More importantly, why would we refuse This was a golden opportunity to honor Kerry’s sense of charity. Our six-year-old daughter was teaching us an important lesson.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
That night, we prepared and packed two-dozen sandwiches into our backpack.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
We were moved by Kerry’s action of kindness on Thanksgiving Day.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．答案： D
解析：细节理解题。根据Isle Royale National Park, Michigan中“Various boat services and ranger-guided trips give travelers the chance to explore the park. (各种船上服务和护林员引导的旅行为游客提供了探索公园的机会)”可知，在Isle Royale游客可以参与有导游的旅行。故选D项。
2．答案： B
解析：细节理解题。根据Channel Islands National Park, California中“From rare birds to blue whales, the world’s largest animal, Channel Islands is a wildlife film. (从珍禽到世界上最大的动物蓝鲸，Channel Islands是一部野生动物电影)”可知，Channel Islands National Park被作者称为野生动物电影。故选B项。
3．答案： C
解析：细节理解题。根据Biscayne National Park, Florida中“The best way to explore Biscayne’s islands is via boat, which can help see wildlife such as sharks, wading birds, and sea turtles. (探索Biscayne岛的最佳方式是乘船，这有助于看到野生动物，如鲨鱼、涉禽和海龟)”可知，探索Biscayne National Park的最佳交通方式是乘船。故选C项。
4．答案： D
解析：推理判断题。根据第一段“Growing up in a small village in southern Ghana, Osci Boateng watched many of his family members and neighbors struggle to access basic health care. In many regions of the country, it can take hours to get to the nearest hospital. Boateng said many people lost their lives due to preventable or treatable diseases. His grandmother and aunt were among them.(Osci Boateng在加纳南部的一个小村庄长大，他看到他的许多家庭成员和邻居都难以获得基本的医疗保健。在该国的许多地区，到最近的医院可能需要几个小时。Boateng说，许多人死于可预防或可治疗的疾病。他的祖母和姨妈也在其中)”可推知，提到第1段中的例子的目的是强调缺乏卫生保健的严重性。故选D。
5．答案： D
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段“In 2021, he converted (转变) a van (面包车) into a mobile doctor’s office and started bringing health care directly to those in need.(2021年，他将一辆面包车改装成流动医生办公室，开始直接为有需要的人提供医疗服务)”可知，Boateng通过移动诊所为人们提供医疗服务来执行他的任务。故选D。
6．答案： A
解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Since its launch, the Hope Health Van has served more than 4,000 Ghanaians across more than 45 rural communities who otherwise don’t have easily accessible medical care, according to Boateng.( Boateng说，自启动以来，“希望健康车”已经为超过45个农村社区的4000多名加纳人提供了服务，否则这些人就无法轻易获得医疗服务)”可知，希望健康车确实有效。故选A。
7．答案： B
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段“Feeling an urgent call to help, Boateng decided he would make it his life’s mission to bring health care to remote communities in Ghana where education and preventative health care were lacking.( Boateng感到迫切需要帮助，他决定把医疗保健带到加纳缺乏教育和预防性医疗保健的偏远社区作为自己一生的使命)”以及最后一段“He hopes to expand them to provide more consistent and high-quality medical care not only to those living in remote areas of Ghana but those in other countries.(他希望扩大这些服务，不仅为生活在加纳偏远地区的人们，也为生活在其他国家的人们提供更加稳定和高质量的医疗服务)”可推知，Boateng为有需要的人提供医疗服务，并且想要将来为在其他国家的人们提供更加稳定和高质量的医疗服务，说明了他有爱心，有抱负。故选B。
8．答案： B
解析：细节理解题。由第一段中“Her imaginative work challenges the common thinking that urbanization has a negative impact on the planet, whether flooding, excess (过度的) energy use, disrupted (扰乱) biodiversity or the heat island effect. (她的富有想象力的工作挑战了人们的普遍看法，即城市化对地球有负面影响，无论是洪水、过度能源使用、生物多样性破坏还是热岛效应)”可知，Voraakhom的作品富有想象力、很具创意。故选B项。
9．答案： C
解析：细节理解题。由第三段中“The hill features a complex pattern of zigzagging terraces (之字形梯田) of planted beds, leading all the way down to the bottom. When rainwater hits the roof, it flows down the zigzags while being absorbed by the soil in the beds, The excess water is directed into four storage ponds — with a capacity of up to 3 million gallons. The process slows down the flow speed of rainwater runoff compared to a normal concrete rooftop. (小山以之字形梯田种植床为特征，一直通向底部。当雨水到达屋顶时，它沿着Z字形流下，同时被种植床上的土壤吸收。多余的水被引导到四个容量高达300万加仑的蓄水池中。与普通混凝土屋顶相比，这一过程减缓了雨水径流的流速)”可知，屋顶设计成之字形是为了减慢水流的速度。故选C项。
10．答案： B
解析：推理判断题。由第四段中“The food waste is composted (把……制成堆肥) to fertilize the farm, and water from the storage ponds is used to water plants, creating an entirely localized and circular system. (食物垃圾被堆肥以给农场施肥，储存池中的水被用来给植物浇水，形成了一个完全本地化的循环系统)”可知，食物垃圾可用来堆肥，储存池中的水可用来浇灌植物，无污染无浪费，此农场有益于环境。故选B项。
11．答案： A
解析：推理判断题。由最后一段中“Farmers offer workshops on sustainable agriculture and nutrition as part of the university’s sustainability curriculum. “Students and community members are invited to participate in seasonal seeding, harvesting, and so on,” says Voraakhom. (作为大学可持续发展课程的一部分，农民举办可持续农业和营养讲习班。Voraakhom说：“学生和社区成员被邀请参加季节性播种、收割等活动。”)”可知，通过农民举办的可持续农业和营养讲习班，学生会被邀请参加季节性播种、收割等活动，可得出作者提到户外教室，是为了表明学生可以在农场学习动手知识。故选A项。
12．答案： A
解析：推理判断题。由第一段中“However, Japanese scientists at the University of Tokyo have developed a new plastic material that can be broken down more easily and can self-heal and remember past shapes. (然而，东京大学的日本科学家开发了一种新的塑料材料，这种材料更容易分解，可以自我愈合并记住过去的形状)”和下文段落对这种新型环保材料优点的介绍可知，第一段目的在于介绍本文的主题——一种新型环保塑料材料。故选A项。
13．答案： C
解析：词句猜测题。由第二段中“Once scratched with a knife, it can completely patch itself up after being heated to 150 ℃ for just 60 seconds. When shaped into the shape of a crane, then flattened, it can fold itself back into the crane shape by being heated up. (一旦用刀刮伤，加热到150℃只需60秒，它就可以完全patch itself up。当它被塑造成鹤的形状，然后被压平时，它可以通过加热将自己折叠回鹤的形状)”和第四段中“It can also repair itself, and can recover its original memorized shape. (它还可以自我修复，并可以恢复其记忆中的原始形状)”可知，这种新型环保塑料材料通过加热能回到之前的形状，结合选项，可推断出一旦这种新型环保塑料材料被刀刮伤，加热到150℃只需60秒，它就可以完全修补，划线词义为“自行修复（Repair itself）”。故选C项。
14．答案： A
解析：细节理解题。由第三段中“It biodegraded by 25% and released molecules (分子) that are essential food for marine life. (它能生物降解25%，并释放出海洋生物所必需的食物分子)”和第四段中“It even biodegrades safely in a marine environment, according to Shota Ando, a researcher of the study. (该研究的研究员Shota Ando表示，它甚至在海洋环境中安全地生物降解)”可知，新型环保塑料材料能给海洋生物提供所必需的食物分子，在海洋中安全地生物降解，它对海洋中的动物来说是安全的。故选A项。
15．答案： D
解析：主旨大意题。由第一段中“However, Japanese scientists at the University of Tokyo have developed a new plastic material that can be broken down more easily and can self-heal and remember past shapes. (然而，东京大学的日本科学家开发了一种新的塑料材料，这种材料更容易分解，可以自我愈合并记住过去的形状)”和下文段落对这种新型环保材料优点的介绍可知，本文介绍了一种新型环保塑料材料及其优点，D项“一种新型环保塑料”符合文意。故选D项。
16．答案：①-⑤GCAED
解析：①根据上文“Reading books is one of the best ways to broaden your horizons, develop your new interests, and grow your minds. Reading a book at any time of day gives you a brain boost and a positive feeling.(读书是拓宽视野、培养兴趣、开拓思维的最佳途径之一。在一天中的任何时间读一本书都能让你的大脑活跃起来，并有一种积极的感觉)”以及后文“Here are some benefits of reading yourself a goodnight story.(以下是给自己读晚安故事的一些好处)”可知，后文提到了阅读晚安故事，可知本句与上文构成转折关系，指出睡觉有助于睡眠。故G选项“但是在睡觉前安排好翻页时间可以帮助你睡得更好”符合语境，故选G。
②根据上文“Stress builds up over the course of a day and makes you hard to relax and fall asleep.(压力在一天的过程中积累，让你很难放松和入睡)”可知，上文提到了压力导致难以放松和入睡，故本句承接上文给出解决办法。故C选项“书是一种很好的缓解方法”符合语境，故选C。
③根据本段内容“An interesting and eye-opening non-fiction can fill your brain with knowledge right before sleeping. Even a work of fiction or a fantasy book gives your brain a workout. Actually, a fiction book is great for broadening your perspective and boosting your creativity and imagination.(一篇有趣的、大开眼界的非小说类文章可以在睡前让你的大脑充满知识。即使是一本小说或幻想书也能锻炼你的大脑。事实上，小说对拓宽你的视野、提高你的创造力和想象力都很有帮助)”可知，本段提到了小说对拓宽你的视野、提高你的创造力和想象力都很有帮助，即总结阅读可以增长知识。故A选项“它能增长你的知识”符合语境，故选A。
④根据上文“According to a study, 496 participants read before bed, and 496 did not.(根据一项研究，496名参与者在睡前阅读，496名不阅读)”可知，上文提到了一项关于阅读的研究，本句为本段最后一句，故说明研究的结果。故E选项“一周后，近一半的读者报告睡眠更好了”符合语境，故选E。
⑤根据标题“You don’t need to actually read(你不需要真的去读)”以及后文“Audiobooks (有声读物) are a great alternative. And audiobooks can also help anyone reduce stress and get ready for bed.(有声读物是一个很好的选择。有声读物也可以帮助任何人减轻压力，准备睡觉)”可知，标题提到不用真地阅读，后文给出了有声读物的选择，可知本句与对切实去阅读感到厌烦有关，后文给出备用选择。故D选项“你有时厌倦了读书”符合语境，故选D。
17．答案：B
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的丈夫已经在目的地了，所以她不得不独自带着孩子们出行。A. country国家；B. destination目的地，终点；C. city城市；D. house房子。根据句中的“so she had to travel with the kids by herself”可知，她的丈夫已经在目的地了。故选B。
18．答案：C
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：经过长途飞行，他们下了飞机，等着他们的婴儿车，Drazin注意到一家人站在她旁边。A. bus公共汽车；B. bike自行车；C. plane飞机；D. train火车。根据句中的“flight”可知，他们乘飞机出行，所以这里是说他们下飞机。故选C。
19．答案：A
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意参考上题。A. family家，家庭；B. mother妈妈，母亲；C. stranger陌生人；D. waiter服务员。根据下文中的“They seemed to be waiting for something”和“the woman and her family”可知，这里是说一家人站在她旁边。故选A。
20．答案：D
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们似乎在等什么，但后来她意识到他们在等她。A. wondered想知道；B. insisted坚持；C. expected期待；D. realized意识到。根据句中的“They seemed to be waiting for something”和空后的“they were waiting for her”可知，Drazin一开始以为他们在等什么东西，后来才意识到他们在等自己。故选D。
21．答案：C
解析：考查副词词义辨析。句意：Drazin回忆道：“我当然不想向任何人寻求帮助，也不想接受他们的帮助。”A. hardly几乎不；B. passively被动地；C. surely想必，无疑，当然；D. slightly稍微。根据空后可知，作者当然不想向任何人寻求帮助。故选C。
22．答案：A
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意参考上题。A. accept接受；B. offer主动提出；C. refuse拒绝；D. attain获得。根据nor前的“ask anybody for help”可知，这里是说不想寻求帮助，也不想接受帮助。故选A。
23．答案：A
解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：因此，当这位母亲提出帮她拿一些东西时，Drazin拒绝了她的建议。A. turned down拒绝；B. agreed with同意；C. gave in屈服；D. insisted on坚决要求。根据上文中可知，Drazin拒绝了这位母亲帮忙的建议。故选A。
24．答案：B
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“她脸上带着困惑的表情看着我，说，‘如果你告诉我你将如何带着两个小孩、一个婴儿和一辆婴儿车去行李传送带，那么我会让你走的。但在你告诉我如何做之前，我会帮助你。’”A. satisfied满意的；B. puzzled困惑的；C. embarrassed尴尬的；D. disappointed失望的。根据句中可知，Drazin带三个孩子和婴儿车去行李传送带取东西是很不方便的，但她却拒绝别人的帮助，所以这位母亲对此感到不理解。故选B。
25．答案：D
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意参考上题。A. suitcases行李箱；B. bags手提包；C. toys玩具；D. kids孩子。根据第一段中的“her three children”和空后的“an infant”可知，Drazin总共带有三个孩子，除了一个婴儿外，还有两个小孩。故选D。
26．答案：C
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意参考第8题。A. accompanying陪伴；B. instructing指示；C. assisting帮助；D. respecting尊重。根据上文中的“the mother offered to carry some of her things”可知，这位母亲要帮助Drazin。故选C。
27．答案：A
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：当Drazin终于见到她的丈夫时，他问她是如何独自携带所有东西穿过机场的。A. managed勉励完成，设法做到；B. decided决定；C. warned警告；D. predicted预测。根据空后的“to get across the airport, carrying everything by herself”可知，Drazin的丈夫询问她是如何做到一个人带这么多东西和孩子过来的。故选A。
28．答案：C
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：Drazin四处寻找那个女人和她的家人，但他们都不见了。A. centred把……放在中央；B. got得到；C. looked看；D. moved移动。根据空后的“around for the woman and her family”并结合语境，当丈夫问Drazin是如何独自完成这么困难的事时，她想寻找帮助她的这位女士一家。故选C。
29．答案：D
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意参考上题。A. lost迷路的；B. missing丢失的；C. separate分开的；D. gone走了，离开。but前后表示转折，but前“Drazin _____ around for the woman and her family”说Drazin四处寻找那个女人和她的家人，这里是说他们离开了。故选D。
30．答案：B
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：多年后，Drazin继续感激这位女士的慷慨之举。A. remind提醒；B. appreciate感激；C. recognize认出；D. consult咨询。根据空后的“the woman’s act of generosity”并结合语境可知，这位女士在Drazin需要帮助的时候伸出援手，所以Drazin很感激她。故选B。
31．答案：D
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“这让我觉得她是一个可靠的妈妈，”Drazin说。A. independent独立的；B. gentle温柔的；C. mature成熟的；D. reliable可信赖的，可依靠的。根据上文内容并结合空后的“mom”可知，这位女士看到Drazin需要帮助，于是伸出援手，哪怕一开始Drazin拒绝了她，她也坚持帮助Drazin，所以可知，这位女士细心且有爱心，能够照顾到别人，这里是说她是一个可靠的妈妈。故选D。
32．答案：①on/about②fully③covering④an⑤are required⑥their⑦instructions⑧lies⑨where⑩to preserve
解析：①考查介词。句意：2023年10月14日，重庆市永川区吸引了来自全国各地的专业人士和学者参与绿色设计和乡村振兴的讨论。discussions on/about意为“关于……的讨论”。故填on/about。
②考查副词。句意：作为绿色设计和发展的典范，永川区率先向公众提供完全无人驾驶的无人驾驶出租车商业服务。空处应用副词修饰形容词driverless。fully意为“完全地，充足地”。故填fully。
③考查非谓语动词。句意：该地区有数十个接送站，涵盖商业中心、学校和住宅区。分析句子结构，空处应用非谓语动词。逻辑主语pickup stations和cover之间是主谓关系，应用现在分词作后置定语。故填covering。
④考查冠词。句意：乘客在应用程序上下单，然后前往最近的接送站。place an order意为“下订单”，故填an。
⑤考查时态和语态。句意：乘客需要在数字屏幕上输入手机号码的最后四位数字能进入车辆。根据句意，这里陈述的是现实情况，应用一般现在时。主语Passengers和require之间是动宾关系，所以应用被动语态。故填are required。
⑥考查代词。句意参考上题。空处应用形容词性物主代词their，作定语，修饰mobile phone number。故填their。
⑦考查名词的数。句意：一旦乘客拿起安全带，就会阅读安全说明，直到乘客系上安全带，汽车才会启动。instructions意为“用法说明，操作指南”，常用作复数。故填instructions。
⑧考查时态和主谓一致。句意：当自动驾驶汽车在该区来回穿梭，散发出科幻小说的氛围时，有2000多年历史的松溉古镇就在40公里外。根据句意可知，这里陈述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时。主语为Songji ancient town，所以谓语应用单数。故填lies。
⑨考查定语从句。句意：永川区，现代与传统并存，为其他小城镇的发展提供了宝贵的启示。分析句子结构，空处引导一个非限制性定语从句，指代先行词Yongchuan，关系词在从句中作地点状语，所以应用where引导。故填where。
⑩考查非谓语动词。句意：城市规划者已经证明，在接受技术进步的同时，保护文化遗产是可能的。it is possible to do sth.意为“做某事是可能的”，it作形式主语，不定式作主语。故填to preserve。
33．答案： once and for all
解析：考查固定短语。句意：我有必要跟她公开彻底地把话说清楚。根据中英文提示可知，这里应用固定短语为once and for all，意为“彻底地，一次了结地”。故填once and for all。
34．答案： be comprised of
解析：考查动词原形。句意：虚拟团队可以由相距很远的人组成。be comprised of (由……组成)，情态动词can后用动词原形形式。故填be comprised of。
35．答案： lived off
解析：考查时态。句意：两年前她靠父母生活，但现在她可以自己谋生了。结合时间状语two years ago，可知句子时态用一般过去时，谓语动词使用过去式，短语live off (依靠……生活)符合题意。故填lived off。
36．答案： In other words
解析：考查固定短语。句意：他们请他离开。换句话说，他被解雇了。表示“换句话说”应用固定短语in other words，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填In other words。
37．答案： proceed to
解析：考查动词原形。句意：前往罗马的乘客应前往32号登机口登机。proceed to (行进)，作谓语动词短语，情态动词should后用动词原形形式。故填 proceed to。
38．答案： out of shape
解析：考查固定短语。句意：你知道她为什么健康状态不好吗？因为她吃了太多垃圾食品。固定短语out of shape (健康状态不好)符合句意。故填 out of shape。
39．答案： feel at home
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：他有一个让人们感到不拘束的天赋。feel at home (舒适自在、不拘束)，make sb. do sth. (让某人做某事)，该空用省略to的不定式作宾语补足语。故填 feel at home。
40．答案： That night, we prepared and packed two-dozen sandwiches into our backpack. The next morning, we took the train into Manhattan again. When we walked out of the station, Kerry looked around anxiously. There was a homeless man sitting in the same spot as last year. Kerry stopped and took out one sandwich from the pack. She walked to the man slowly, reached out and handed the sandwich to him. The man looked up at Kerry with a surprised but grateful smile. Since then, she has made it a habit every year.
We were moved by Kerry’s action of kindness on Thanksgiving Day. There is no doubt that she taught us a valuable lesson. Child as she was, she deserved to be respected. Not only was she willing to show her kindness to the homeless, but she has spared no effort to do it for so many years. What’s more, she has set a good example to others. I hold the firm belief that only if we plant the seeds of kindness and gratitude will our world become better and better.
解析：1. 续写线索：
①由续写第一段首句“那天晚上，我们准备了20多个三明治，并把它们装进背包。”可知，第一段可以描写他们给无家可归的人发三明治的经过，以及这件事让Kerry养成了每年都这么做慈善的习惯。
②由续写第二段首句“我们被Kerry在感恩节的善举所感动。”可知，第二段可以讲述Kerry的慈善行为给大家树立了榜样，教会了作者他们一些道理。
2. 段落续写：准备三明治并装进背包——出站后向无家可归的人们发三明治——Kerry此后每年都这么做——作者夫妇被Kerry的善举感动——Kerry教了他们一个道理，树立了榜样——感悟
3. 词汇激活
行为类
①递：hand/pass
②教：teach/educate
③尊重：respect/show respect/honour
④给……树立良好榜样：set a good example to/ serve as a good model for
情绪类
①焦急地：anxiously/in anxiety
②惊讶的：surprised/amazed/stunned
③感激的：grateful/thankful/appreciative
【高分句型1】Not only was she willing to show her kindness to the homeless, but she has spared no effort to do it for so many years.(使用了not only…but…结构，且使用了部分倒装)
【高分句型2】I hold the firm belief that only if we plant the seeds of kindness and gratitude will our world become better and better.(使用了that引导同位语从句，only if引导条件状语从句时的倒装结构)
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