广东省湛江市2023-2024学年高二上学期期末调研考试英语试卷(含解析)
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| 名称 | 广东省湛江市2023-2024学年高二上学期期末调研考试英语试卷(含解析) |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2024-03-02 10:10:07 | ||
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广东省湛江市2023-2024学年高二上学期期末调研考试英语试卷
学校：___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、阅读理解
Book Recommendation
Olive, Mabel and Me by Andrew Cotter
This is a funny telling of how a sports commentator turned his two dogs into Internet sensations (轰动). If you’ve seen videos of dogs and laughed your but t off, the book provides the same humor, along with wonderful pictures of dogs and Scottish highlands. Let’s face it—who doesn’t need a good laugh, and pictures of dogs
—Isabel Quintana
Bruno, Chief of Police by Martin Walker
A mystery series focused on Bruno Courrèges, the chief of police in the small town of St. Denis in the Périgord region of southwestern France. Walker brings his knowledge both as a journalist and as a resident of St. Denis to these pages, as he explores the culture and socio-economic changes occurring in contemporary rural France.
—Edward Copenhagen
Land of Aeolia by Ilias Venezis, translated by Therese Sellers
The author writes of his peaceful childhood summers in Anatolia, before the horrors of World War I and the loss of his homeland. This is a beautiful novel that is beyond language and country and brings back memories of a lost world. I have found some English translations of modern Greek literature lacking the ability to express the richness of the Greek language, but Sellers deals with this playful and magical language beautifully.
—Rhea Lesage
Braiding Sweetgrass by Robin Wall Kimmerer
I wish everyone hoping to start a home garden could read the chapter The Three Sisters. The author, an authority on plant study, describes how the three work and play together. She expertly creates a sense of mystery and beauty of everyday life. And she reminds readers how much we could learn from our sisters and brothers.
—Steve Shutt
1．Which book should you read to learn about French culture
A.Olive, Mabel and Me. B.Bruno, Chiefof Police.
C.Land of Aeolia. D.Braiding Sweetgrass.
2．What does Rhea Lesage say about Land of Aeolia
A.It’s well translated. B.It lacks richness.
C.It’s about World War I. D.It tells a story of magic.
3．What is Robin Wall Kimmerer
A.A botanist. B.A journalist.
C.A language expert. D.A sports commentator.
Alonzo Carter, also known as Zo, is currently a football coach for the San Jose State Spartans in California. He’s trained countless student athletes, which often means his previous job in the hip-hop industry goes unnoticed. But not always!
Back in 1989, he and a few of his college friends auditioned (试演) for a music video. The song MC Hammer’s still-unknown classic, Let’s Get It Started. They were hired on the spot and soon went on tours with him! As the summer came to an end, Zo assumed he’d return to college to finish his degree and reclaim his spot on the football team, but MC Hammer gained great popularity and started taking over the airwaves. Zo had a huge decision to make and ultimately joined MC Hammer as a permanent (长期的) backup dancer! But Zo couldn’t shake his passion for football. He eventually left the group to return to his high school in Oakland, California, where he began coaching track and football.
Decades later, Zo is one of the most well-known and respected college football coaches and doesn’t call much attention to his hip-hop beginnings. But at a training practice in 2017, a familiar song started playing over the PA system (广播系统). It happened that the head coach Brent Brennan had caught wind of Zo’s past and wanted him to show off his moves.
Without missing a beat, Zo dived in and started doing the Hammer Dance he had helped create all those years before. The moves came to him as easily as they had done back in the day, and his players obviously couldn’t get enough of his impressive talent.
Zo is a good reminder of how surprising career paths can be. Just think what would have happened if he hadn’t gone to that audition! The Hammer Dance wouldn’t exist as we know it, which would be a real tragedy (悲剧).
4．What does Zo do now
A.He coaches a college football team.
B.He serves as head of backup dancer.
C.He competes in track and field events.
D.He teaches high school students hip-hop.
5．What can be inferred from paragraph 2
A.MC Hammer didn’t become famous until 1989.
B.Zo and his friends didn’t perform well in the audition.
C.Zo and his friends didn’t know much about Let’s Get It Started.
D.MC Hammer wasn’t in favor of Zo’s decision to finish his degree.
6．What does the underlined part “had caught wind of” in paragraph 3 mean
A.Had looked into. B.Had reflected on. C.Had talked about. D.Had heard of.
7．What is the author’s attitude towards Zo’s career as a dancer
A.He thinks little of it. B.He is doubtful about it.
C.He is very proud of it. D.He thinks it a best choice.
China has seen a boom in glamping, a combination of “glamorous (迷人的)” and “camping”, since 2020.
Camping, in earlier years, was mostly for those exploring the rough outdoors. The equipment they used was more for survival than for enjoyment. The image of camping thus was a pretty tough one.
Urban explorers, in recent years, have turned their sights to camping as they grew tired of hotel-stay travel style. The views of tents in a grassland or by a river soon attracted growing public interest in camping. Facilities that allow people to get close to nature while still able to enjoy the comforts of modern luxury have given wings to glamping.
There are many glamping grounds where facilities are ready to use. People just need to buy a ticket to get in and don’t have to buy any further equipment. It is suitable for new campers who want to get some experience of spending time outdoors.
Zhang Zheming, a photographer in Beijing, got his first taste of glamping in June2019 at a campground in suburban Beijing. It was a very spacious site and campers needed to bring their own kits (装备).
Zhang and his wife brought their 4-year-old son with them. As they didn’t have any experience in picking the right equipment, they didn’t prepare the canopy (遮阳篷), a camping must to protect oneself from strong sunlight. But this didn’t affect their first experience.
“In the past, my wife and I only chose to stay at hotels while traveling,” he said. “We are very happy to have discovered glamping and it is also a new way of socializing. My son used to be a shy boy, but now he gets along quite well with other people.”
Zhang is also surprised to see how popular glamping has become. The first time he went there in 2019, only 500 people joined in. But when he went there for the second time in 2020, he saw over 5,000 people.
8．What can we infer about glamping
A.It’s tough and adventurous.
B.It’s comfortable and attractive.
C.It’s a kind of field survival training.
D.It has changed the hotel-stay travel style.
9．What should one do to go glamping for the first time
A.Get some camping experience.
B.Buy some necessary equipment.
C.Buy a ticket to the glamping ground.
D.Get some knowledge of nature exploration.
10．What problem did the Zhangs meet on the first glamping trip
A.They forgot to bring their own food.
B.They were exposed to strong sunlight.
C.They failed to take good care of their kid.
D.They had to stay for a long time in the hotel.
11．How does Zhang’s son benefit from the glamping
A.He has learned to take photos.
B.He has improved his camping skills.
C.He has made friends with a shy boy.
D.He has become more outgoing and active.
Addiction is a condition in which a person has a habit they can’t stop, even though it harms them or causes problems in their life. Most professionals consider addiction a disease.
People can develop addictions to substances, such as alcohol. Some medicines can lead to addiction as well. A class of painkillers called opioids is one of that kind. But people can also become addicted to behaviors. Playing video games and shopping can become addictions if they interfere with (妨碍) other parts of a person’s life.
The reason why people form addictions has to do with how our brains feel pleasure. One way our brain makes us feel good is by releasing “feel good” chemicals. This can happen in response to an enjoyable action or activity. Think exercising and eating chocolate. But some actions can overload this “feel good” system. Over time, this trains the brain to depend on the substance or behavior for pleasure over other things. Taking in the substance or performing the behavior again strengthens the brain’s link between that thing and feeling good. This cycle is what leads a person to develop an addiction.
People can overcome addiction. Their brain can change to look like that of a non-addicted brain. But it takes a lot of work. For the brain to change like this, the person usually must quit the substance or behavior altogether. They must give their body and mind time to adjust to a life without the addiction.
Overcoming cravings (渴望) is very hard early on. That’s why many people recover best when in a new setting that’s free of familiar things that cause cravings. Some treatments can help guide those recovering from addiction by providing support when it feels tough to give up a behavior. Medications prescribed (开处方) by a doctor can help, too. Family and friends can also help by providing support and encouragement.
12．What is the author’s purpose in mentioning the painkillers in paragraph 2
A.To clarify a concept. B.To draw a conclusion.
C.To provide an example. D.To make a comparison.
13．What is a cause of addiction
A.People do too little exercise.
B.People pay little attention to their behavior.
C.The brain lets out improper chemicals for wrong purposes.
D.The brain depends too much on particular things for pleasure.
14．What does the author suggest people do
A.Stay away from addicts.
B.Turn to professional assistance.
C.Find comfort from familiar things.
D.Quit the substances and behavior little by little.
15．What can be a suitable title for the text
A.What We’ve Been Doing to Our Brain
B.How Addiction Affects Our Life and Work
C.The Way We Feel Good Affects Our Brain
D.Things You Nee d to Know About Addiction
二、七选五
16．A gym membership can be nice. ①_________All you need is a little bit of time and space at home for yourself. But before everything, you need to create an at-home fitness routine.
Spend 5 to 10 minutes warming up before every workout. Not sure what to do Try jumping jacks, leg or arm circles, or even dancing. Just get your blood pumping. Do a progressive aerobic (有氧的) activity that uses the same muscles you want to work out. ②_________
Do strength training twice a week to build muscles. Strength training, also called resistance training, makes you stronger and builds endurance (忍耐力). ③_________This helps you do a harder workout every time you exercise.
④_________You might be eager to just stop your workout when you’ve finished your last set of activity, but take a few minutes to do low-intensity exercises that lower your heart rate. You might drop your run into a walk or slow down your cycling, for instance.
Set achievable goals that you can break into smaller tasks. It’s one thing to say you want to get fit, but that means something different for everyone. ⑤_________It should be specific, realistic, and meaningful. Then, break down the goal into small, actionable steps so it feels like you’re making progress regularly.
A.After all, we work out to build our muscles.
B.Equipment is the key to carrying out a workout plan.
C.But you don’t have to have one to get into great shape.
D.For instance, slowly jog if you are going for a longer run.
E.Spend five to ten minutes cooling down after each workout.
F.Figure out what you plan to achieve and make that your goal.
G.Try to do exercises that work many parts of your body and make you feel stronger.
三、完形填空（15空）
In November 2020, a polar bear named Suka gave birth to several little ones, including Laerke. Laerke and her brothers and sisters were the first polar bears successfully born and 1 in the Detroit Zoo since 2004.
Days after her 2 , Laerke became significantly inactive and appeared increasingly 3 . She was sent off to the zoo’s health complex for 4 , but by the time she returned home, her mom no longer 5 Laerke as her cub (小熊).
Without having any other polar bear who would 6 her, she would have to go without a 7 , or so they thought. 8 , that’s right when Jebbie needed a new home! Jebbie, the baby grizzly bear was 9 all by himself helplessly in Tok, Alaska, when he was 10 and taken to the Detroit Zoo, where he and Laerke had been gradually getting to know each other.
After some time, Jebbie and Laerke became best 11 ! The zookeepers have since posted pictures and videos of them playing, showing just how 12 they are. Together, they’re able to wrestle in the grassy tundra (苔原), splash around in the freshwater or saltwater pools, and play with toys 13 .
“We’re excited that we are able to give Jebbie a home and 14 a much-needed friend for Laerke,” said Scott, chief life sciences officer of the Detroit Zoo. “This social development is critically 15 for both Laerke and Jebbie.”
17．A.found B.hurt C.raised D.caught
18．A.birth B.survival C.escape D.return
19．A.anxious B.weak C.big D.excited
20．A.entertainment B.development C.experiment D.treatment
21．A.understood B.recognized C.forgave D.scared
22．A.accept B.teach C.depend on D.believe in
23．A.companion B.meal C.room D.toy
24．A.Generally B.Sadly C.Honestly D.Luckily
25．A.crying B.wandering C.hunting D.playing
26．A.beaten B.examined C.rescued D.shot
27．A.examples B.friends C.models D.witnesses
28．A.lonely B.careful C.lovely D.fearful
29．A.crazily B.regretfully C.happily D.hopefully
30．A.provide B.recover C.visit D.protect
31．A.impossible B.dangerous C.strange D.important
四、短文填空
32．Acupuncture(针灸) has been used to treat countless patients for thousands of years. As an ancient Chinese medical practice, it has①_________rich history and deep cultural significance. Before modern medicine came to life, ancient Chinese had used stone tools②_________ (relieve) diseases. Over time, this practice developed③_________a medical system and shaped the root of acupuncture.
Acupuncture is a treatment that aims to promote the body’s multiple self-regulating④_________ (function). Its principles are in line with the philosophical concepts of traditional Chinese medicine, ⑤_________emphasizes the balance of body and overall well-being.
Needle insertion(针刺), the most common method of acupuncture, ⑥_________ (carry) out by getting hair-thin needles into specific points on the body. This can improve the body’s inner potential to heal(治愈) ⑦_________ (it) by channeling vital energy（the qi）.
⑧_________ (look)beyond China, acupuncture has become a global way of therapy(治疗). Over the years, acupuncture⑨_________ (see) many advancements in scientific research and modern medicine. According to a 2019 WHO report, acupuncture is used in 113 of its 120 member countries, illustrating its widespread recognition and⑩_________ (apply).
五、书面表达
33．假定你是李华，你的外国笔友Maria发来邮件询问你近期的旅游经历。请你写一封邮件回复她，内容包括：
1.旅游目的地；
2.目的地特点；
3.难忘的经历。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Maria,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
六、读后续写
34．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
After staying at home and taking care of her baby for nearly two years, Rebecca found it hard to make a decision between accepting an attractive offer from her former employer and going on looking after her son Tony at home. She talked, with her husband David, about sending Tony to a childcare center. David gave it a careful thought and decided to leave his job for a year to take care of Tony before he could be sent to a kindergarten, promising to be a super Dad and househusband. It was good news for Rebecca but she knew her husband too well. It would take David some time to get used to finicky（细致的） jobs of taking care of Tony. So she told David she wanted hourly updates on how Tony was handling his day away from Mom.
David was adapting quickly. He texted updates throughout the day, getting hourly instructions from Rebecca. It seemed that David was enjoying his new role and Tony liked the company of Dad, although they often got the home messy. What Rebecca didn’t expect is that David became famous on social media as Super Dad, because people liked watching the videos he posted.
One day, he sent his usual text updates and included a photo of Tony in his car seat during their trip to Walgreens. Rebecca’s reply was to correct Tony’s position in the car seat. And she reminded David that the straps（肩带） were too loose and the chest clip was too low. David laughed at his nagging（絮叨的） wife and rolled his eyes before tightening the car seat and fixing the chest clip. Fifteen minutes later, Rebecca’s phone rang with a call from her husband, “Honey, we had a car accident. We are fine, but the car is going to be totaled（彻底毁坏）.”
注意：
1.续写词数应为150个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Less than three miles from their house, David told Rebecca, a woman had pulled into traffic to turn left.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Rebecca was so thankful that her husband took the extra one minute to put Tony in his car seat safely.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段“Walker brings his knowledge both as a journalist and as a resident of St. Denis to these pages, as he explores the culture and socio-economic changes occurring in contemporary rural France.(沃克将他作为记者和圣德尼居民的知识带到了书中，他探索了当代法国农村发生的文化和社会经济变化)”可知，要了解法国文化，你应该读Bruno, Chief of Police。故选B。
2．答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段“I have found some English translations of modern Greek literature lacking the ability to express the richness of the Greek language, but Sellers deals with this playful and magical language beautifully.(我发现一些现代希腊文学的英文译本缺乏表达希腊语言丰富性的能力，但塞勒斯把这种俏皮而神奇的语言处理得很好)”可知，瑞亚·勒塞奇提到Land of Aeolia翻译得很好。故选A。
3．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段“The author, an authority on plant study, describes how the three work and play together.(作者是植物研究的权威，他描述了三姐妹是如何一起工作和玩耍的)”可知，罗宾·沃尔·基默尔是植物学家。故选A。
4．答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据文章第一段中“Alonzo Carter, also known as Zo, is currently a football coach for the San Jose State Spartans in California. (Alonzo Carter，又名Zo，目前是加利福尼亚州圣何塞州立斯巴达队的足球教练。)”和第三段中“Decades later, Zo is one of the most well-known and respected college football coaches and doesn’t call much attention to his hip-hop beginnings. (几十年后，Zo成为最知名、最受尊敬的大学足球教练之一，他对自己的嘻哈起步并不太关注。)”可知，Zo现在正在执教一支大学足球队。故选A项。
5．答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据文章第二段中“Back in 1989, he and a few of his college friends auditioned(试演) for a music video. The song MC Hammer’s still-unknown classic, Let’s Get It Started. They were hired on the spot and soon went on tours with him! As the summer came to an end, Zo assumed he’d return to college to finish his degree and reclaim his spot on the football team, but MC Hammer gained great popularity and started taking over the airwaves. (早在1989年，他和他的几个大学朋友参加了一个音乐视频的试镜。这首歌？MC Hammer仍然不为人知的经典之作《让我们开始吧》。他们当场被雇佣，很快就和他一起去旅行了！随着夏天的结束，Zo以为他会回到大学完成学位，重新获得足球队的位置，但MC Hammer获得了巨大的人气，并开始接管广播。)”可以推断出，MCHammer是在1989年才名气大涨的。故选A项。
6．答案：D
解析：词句猜测题。由文章第三段“It happened that the head coach Brent Brennan had caught wind of Zo’s past and wanted him to show off his moves. (碰巧主教练布伦特·布伦南（Brent Brennan) Zo的过去，想让他炫耀一下自己的动作。)”可知，这里应指Brent Brennan“听说过”Zo的过去，所以想看他表演。故猜测had caught wind of 表“听说过”。故选D项。
7．答案：C
解析：推理判断题。由文章最后一段“Zo is a good reminder of how surprising career paths can be. Just think what would have happened if he hadn’t gone to that audition! The Hammer Dance wouldn’t exist as we know it, which would be a real tragedy (悲剧). (Zo很好地提醒我们，职业道路是多么令人惊讶。想想如果他没有去试镜会发生什么吧！Hammer Dance不会像我们所知道的那样存在，这将是一场真正的悲剧。)”如果当初Zo没有参加试演，就没有我们今天熟悉的Hammer Dance，由此可见，作者为Zo跳舞这段职业经历感到骄傲。故选C项。
8．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。由文章第三段“The views of tents in a grassland or by a river soon attracted growing public interest in camping. Facilities that allow people to get close to nature while still able to enjoy the comforts of modern luxury have given wings to glamping.(草原或河边帐篷的景色很快就吸引了越来越多的公众对露营的兴趣。这些设施让人们能够亲近自然，同时还能享受现代奢华的舒适，为豪华野营增添了翅膀)”可知，豪华野营是舒适又有吸引力的。故选B项。
9．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。由文章第四段“There are many glamping grounds where facilities are ready to use. People just need to buy a ticket to get in and don’t have to buy any further equipment. It is suitable for new campers who want to get some experience of spending time outdoors.(有许多迷人的场地，那里的设施可以随时使用。人们只需要买张票就可以进去，而不必购买任何其他设备。它适合那些想获得户外活动经验的新露营者)”可知，这些营地提供现成的宿营装备，你只需买票进入营地便可使用。故选C项。
10．答案：B
解析：推理判断题。由文章第六段“Zhang and his wife brought their 4-year-old son with them. As they didn’t have any experience in picking the right equipment, they didn’t prepare the canopy (遮阳篷), a camping must to protect oneself from strong sunlight. But this didn’t affect their first experience.(张和他的妻子带着他们4岁的儿子。由于他们没有任何挑选合适设备的经验，他们没有准备雨棚，露营必须保护自己免受强烈阳光的照射。但这并没有影响他们的第一次体验)”可推知，在第一次豪华野营旅行中，张一家暴露在强烈的阳光下。故选B项。
11．答案：D
解析：推理判断题。由文章七段““In the past, my wife and I only chose to stay at hotels while traveling,” he said. “We are very happy to have discovered glamping and it is also a new way of socializing. My son used to be a shy boy, but now he gets along quite well with other people.”(“过去，我和妻子只在旅行时选择住酒店，”他说。“我们很高兴发现了豪华野营，这也是一种新的社交方式。我儿子过去是个害羞的孩子，但现在他和别人相处得很好。”)”可推知，豪华野营让他的儿子变得更加外向和活跃。故选D项。
12．答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段“People can develop addictions to substances, such as alcohol. Some medicines can lead to addiction as well. A class of painkillers called opioids is one of that kind.(人们会对某些物质上瘾，比如酒精。有些药物也会导致上瘾。一类叫做阿片类药物的止痛药就是其中之一)”可知，作者此处提到止痛药是为了举例有些药物也会导致上瘾。故选C项。
13．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段“The reason why people form addictions has to do with how our brains feel pleasure. One way our brain makes us feel good is by releasing “feel good” chemicals. This can happen in response to an enjoyable action or activity. Think exercising and eating chocolate. But some actions can overload this “feel good” system. Over time, this trains the brain to depend on the substance or behavior for pleasure over other things. Taking in the substance or performing the behavior again strengthens the brain’s link between that thing and feeling good. This cycle is what leads a person to develop an addiction.(人们上瘾的原因与我们大脑感受快乐的方式有关。大脑让我们感觉良好的一种方式是释放“感觉良好”的化学物质。这可能发生在一个令人愉快的动作或活动的反应中。想想运动和吃巧克力。但有些行为会让这个“感觉良好”的系统超负荷运转。随着时间的推移，这训练大脑依赖于物质或行为来获得快乐，而不是其他事物。摄入某种物质或再次做出某种行为，会加强大脑在这种物质和感觉良好之间的联系。这个循环就是导致一个人上瘾的原因)”可知，大脑过于依赖特定的事物来获得快乐导致上瘾。故选D项。
14．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段“Some treatments can help guide those recovering from addiction by providing support when it feels tough to give up a behavior. Medications prescribed (开处方) by a doctor can help, too. Family and friends can also help by providing support and encouragement.(一些治疗方法可以通过在戒除一种行为感到困难时提供支持来帮助那些从成瘾中恢复过来。医生开的药物也有帮助。家人和朋友也可以提供支持和鼓励)”可知，作者建议寻求专业指导帮助克服上瘾。故选B项。
15．答案：D
解析：主旨大意题。根据第一段“Addiction is a condition in which a person has a habit they can’t stop, even though it harms them or causes problems in their life. Most professionals consider addiction a disease.(成瘾是一种状态，一个人有一种习惯，他们无法停止，即使它伤害了他们或给他们的生活带来了问题。大多数专业人士认为成瘾是一种疾病)”以及纵观全文可知，本文主要讲述了什么是成瘾、成瘾的形成原因，以及人们如何克服成瘾，所以D项“Things You Nee d to Know About Addiction(关于上瘾你需要知道的事情)”是本文最好的标题。故选D项。
16．答案：①-⑤CDGEF
解析：①前文“A gym membership can be nice. (健身会员卡是不错的选择)”指出有健身会员卡是不错的，后文“All you need is a little bit of time and space at home for yourself. (你所需要的只是在家里给自己一点时间和空间)”说明在家锻炼也很好，因此C项“But you don’t have to have one to get into great shape. (但你不一定非要有一个才能保持好身材)”符合语境，说明健身会员卡并非保持好身材的必需品，和前文构成转折，引出后文的观点，其中的one指代前文的A gym membership。故选C。
②前文“Do a progressive aerobic (有氧的) activity that uses the same muscles you want to work out. (做一个循序渐进的有氧运动，使用你想锻炼的肌肉)”建议循序渐进地开展有氧运动，因此D项“For instance, slowly jog if you are going for a longer run. (例如，如果你要跑地更远，就慢慢地跑)”符合语境，举出有氧运动中跑步的例子，承接前文的建议。故选D。
③前文“Strength training, also called resistance training, makes you stronger and builds endurance (忍耐力). (力量训练，也称为阻力训练，使你更强壮，培养耐力)”介绍力量训练的概念和作用，后文“This helps you do a harder workout every time you exercise. (这有助于你在每次锻炼时都能进行更难的锻炼)”指出一个做法的好处，因此G项“Try to do exercises that work many parts of your body and make you feel stronger. (试着做一些锻炼身体各个部位的运动，让你感觉更强壮)”符合语境，建议如何做力量训练，承接前文的介绍，引出后文的好处，后文的This指代选项内容。故选G。
④空处位于段首，是段落主旨句，需统领段落内容，且需和其他段落标题一样使用祈使句的形式。根据后文“You might be eager to just stop your workout when you’ve finished your last set of activity, but take a few minutes to do low-intensity exercises that lower your heart rate. (当你完成最后一组运动时，你可能急于停止锻炼，但是花几分钟做一些低强度的运动，降低你的心率)”可知，本段建议在最后做低强度的运动，因此E项“Spend five to ten minutes cooling down after each workout. (每次锻炼后花5到10分钟做放松练习)”符合语境，契合段落内容，其中的cooling down和后文的low-intensity exercises呼应。故选E。
⑤前文“It’s one thing to say you want to get fit, but that means something different for everyone. (说你想健身是一回事，但这对每个人来说都意味着不同的东西)”指出健身实际上因人而异，后文“It should be specific, realistic, and meaningful. (它应该是具体的、现实的、有意义的)”说明一个事物的标准，因此F项“Figure out what you plan to achieve and make that your goal. (弄清楚你计划实现什么，并把它作为你的目标)”符合语境，建议设定自己的目标，承接前文，引出后文的标准，后文的It指代其中的your goal。故选F。
17．答案：C
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：Laerke 和她的兄弟姐妹是自2004年以来底特律动物园成功出生和抚养的第一批北极熊。A. found找到；B. hurt受伤；C. raised抚养；D. caught捕捉。根据“the first polar bears successfully born”以及“ in the Detroit Zoo ”可知，Laerke 和她的兄弟姐妹是自2004年以来底特律动物园成功出生和抚养的第一批北极熊。故选C。
18．答案：A
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：在她出生几天后，Laerke变得明显不活跃，并且看起来越来越虚弱。A. birth出生；B. survival存活；C. escape逃生；D. return返回。根据“In November 2 020, a polar bear named Suka gave birth to several little ones, including Laerke.”可知，在2020年11月，一只名为Suka的北极熊产下了几只小宝宝，其中包括Laerke，在Laerke出生后，变得明显不活跃。故选A。
19．答案：B
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在她出生几天后，Laerke变得明显不活跃，并且看起来越来越虚弱。A. anxious焦虑的；B. weak虚弱的；C. big大的；D. excited兴奋的。根据“significantly inactive”可知，Laerke变得明显不活跃，并且看起来越来越虚弱。故选B。
20．答案：D
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：她被送到动物园的健康中心接受治疗，但当她回到家时，她的妈妈已不再认出Laerke作为自己的幼崽。A. entertainment娱乐；B. development发展；C. experiment实验；D. treatment治疗。根据“the zoo’s health complex”可知，她被送到动物园的健康中心接受治疗。故选D。
21．答案：B
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. understood理解；B. recognized认出；C. forgave原谅；D. scared害怕。根据“her mom no longer”以及下文中“Without having any other polar bear”可知，但当Laerke回到家时，她的妈妈已不再认出Laerke作为自己的幼崽。故选B。
22．答案：A
解析：考查动词以及动词短语辨析。句意：没有其他的北极熊愿意接受她，她就不得不孤零零地没有伴侣了，或者他们是这样认为的。A. accept接受；B. teach教；C. depend on依赖于；D. believe in相信。自己的妈妈不再认出自己，同时别的北极熊也不愿意接受她。故选A。
23．答案：A
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. companion同伴；B. meal餐食；C. room房间；D. toy玩具。没有其他的北极熊愿意接受她，她就不得不孤零零地没有同伴了。故选A。
24．答案：D
解析：考查副词词义辨析。句意：那真是幸运，正好在那个时候，Jebbie需要一个新家！A. Generally通常地；B. Sadly悲伤地；C. Honestly诚实地；D. Luckily幸运地。根据“that’s right when Jebbie needed a new home!”可知，Laerke没有其他北极熊愿意接受她，她只能孤零零的没有同伴，就在此时另外一只小熊Jebbie需要一个新家，因此Jebbie可以成为Laerke伴侣，这对Laerke来说是幸运的。故选D。
25．答案：B
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：Jebbie是一只小灰熊，他在阿拉斯加州托克无助地徘徊时被人们救助，并被带到底特律动物园。在那里，他和Laerke逐渐开始相互了解。A. crying哭泣；B. wandering徘徊；C. hunting狩猎；D. playing玩耍。根据“all by himself helplessly in Tok, Alaska”可知，Jebbie是一只小灰熊，他在阿拉斯加州托克无助地徘徊时被人们救助。故选B。
26．答案：C
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. beaten打败；B. examined检查；C. rescued救援；D. shot射击。根据“taken to the Detroit Zoo”可知，他在阿拉斯加州托克无助地徘徊时被人们救助，并被带到底特律动物园。故选C。
27．答案：B
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：经过一段时间，Jebbie和Laerke成为最好的朋友！A. examples例子；B. friends朋友；C. models模特；D. witnesses证人。根据“where he and Laerke had been gradually getting to know each other.”可知，经过一段时间，Jebbie和Laerke成为最好的朋友。故选B。
28．答案：C
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：动物园管理员上传了它们玩耍的照片和视频，向人们展示它们有多可爱。A. lonely孤独的；B. careful小心的；C. lovely可爱的；D. fearful害怕的。根据“The zookeepers have since posted pictures and videos of them playing”可知，动物园管理员上传了它们玩耍的照片和视频，向人们展示它们有多可爱。故选C。
29．答案：C
解析：考查副词词义辨析。句意：他们可以一起在苔原草地上摔跤，在淡水或咸水池里嬉戏，开心地玩玩具。A. crazily疯狂地；B. regretfully遗憾地；C. happily快乐地；D. hopefully希望地。根据“play with toys”可知，他们可以一起开心地玩玩具。故选C。
30．答案：A
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们很高兴能给Jebbie一个家，并为Laerke提供一位非常需要的朋友。A. provide提供；B. recover恢复；C. visit访问；D. protect保护。根据上文“ that’s right when Jebbie needed a new home!”和“give Jebbie a home”可知，此处表示给Jebbie一个家。故选A。
31．答案：D
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这种社交发展对Laerke和Jebbie都至关重要。A. impossible不可能的；B. dangerous危险的；C. strange奇怪的；D. important重要的。底特律动物园能够给Jebbie一个家，并为Laerke提供一位非常需要的朋友，因此这种社交发展对他们都很重要。故选D。
32．答案：①a②to relieve③into④functions⑤which⑥is carried⑦itself⑧Looking⑨has seen⑩application
解析：①考查冠词。句意：它作为中国古代医学实践，有着丰富的历史和深厚的文化意义。分析句子可知，这里表示“一个丰富的历史”，所以应用不定冠词表泛指，且 rich为辅音音素开始的单词。故填a。
②考查非谓语动词。句意：在现代医学出现之前，古代中国人已经使用石器来缓解疾病。分析句子可知，这里考查use sth to do sth表“用某物做某事”，为固定搭配。故填to relieve。
③考查介词。句意：随着时间的推移，这种做法发展成为一种医学体系，并形成了针灸的根源。分析句子可知，这里考查develop into表“发展成为”，为固定搭配。故填into。
④考查名词的数。句意：针灸是一种旨在促进身体多种自我调节功能的治疗方法。function表“功能”，为可数名词，由句意可知，这里应用名词复数形式作宾语。故填functions。
⑤考查定语从句。句意：它的原理符合传统中医的哲学概念，即强调身体平衡和整体健康。分析句子可知，这里考查非限制性定语从句，先行词the philosophical concepts of traditional Chinese medicine，为物，在从句中作主语，所以应用关系代词which。故填which。
⑥考查时态和语态。句意：针刺是最常见的针灸方法，通过将头发稀疏的针头插入身体上的特定穴位来进行分析句子可知，这里考查谓语动词，主语Needle insertion与carry为被动关系，且这里时态应用一般现在时，表述客观事实。故填is carried。
⑦考查代词。句意：这可以通过引导生命能量（气）来提高身体的内在潜能，从而达到自我疗愈的目的。分析句子可知，这里表示治愈身体自己，所以这里应用反身代词作宾语。故填itself。
⑧考查非谓语动词。句意：放眼中国之外，针灸已经成为一种全球性的治疗方式。分析句子可知，这里应填非谓语， acupuncture与look为主动关系，再由句意可知，这里应用现在分词作状语，且句首时首字母应大写。故填Looking。
⑨考查时态。句意：多年来，针灸在科学研究和现代医学方面取得了许多进步。分析句子可知，这里考查谓语动词，acupuncture与see为主动关系，且由Over the years可知，这里时态应用现在完成时。故填has seen。
⑩考查名词。句意：根据世界卫生组织2019年的一份报告，针灸在其120个成员国中的113个国家使用，这说明了针灸的广泛认可和应用。由andq前recognition以及句意可知，此空应填application，表“运用”，为不可数名词，在本句中作宾语。 故填application。
33．答案：Dear Maria,
I went on a trip with my cousins to Xinjiang recently.
Arriving in Wulumuqi, we hired a car and the driver, Mr. Huang, who drove us to many beautiful places. Xinjiang is such a huge place with splendid culture and natural beauty. However, the most impressive part of our trip was its people who are kind and warm-hearted.
I’m so lucky to have chosen Xinjiang as our destination. By the end of the trip, we had enjoyed so much breathtaking scenery and learned a lot about Xinjiang.
Yours,
Li Hua
解析：1.词汇积累
旅行：trip→journey
友好：kind→friendly
美丽的：beautiful→picturesque
非常好的：splendid→wonderful
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Xinjiang is such a huge place with splendid culture and natural beauty.
拓展句：Xinjiang is such a huge place, which has splendid culture and natural beauty.
【高分句型1】 Arriving in Wulumuqi, we hired a car and the driver, Mr. Huang, who drove us to many beautiful places. (运用了who引导非限制性定语从句)
【高分句型2】 By the end of the trip, we had enjoyed so much breathtaking scenery and learned a lot about Xinjiang. (运用了过去完成时)
34．答案：Less than three miles from their house, David told Rebecca, a woman had pulled into traffic to turn left. David hadn’t had enough time to stop. He tried to stop the car at nearly 50 miles an hour before knocking into the front passenger side door of her SUV. The proper use of the car seat saved baby Tony’s life. Even with the impact of the two cars, Tony was safe and sound. He was even able to continue with his sleep and then spend the next two hours playing with nurses in a nearby hospital. David wasn’t so lucky. He had his foot broken in three places and got three dislocated toes.
Rebecca was so thankful that her husband took the extra one minute to put Tony in his car seat safely. She couldn’t imagine how different the outcome could have been. David had never expected there could be any good having a nagging wife. He posted pictures of his car on social media to educate people about the importance of proper use of car seats. He hoped his car would be a reminder of the safety of babies in cars to other parents. David, the Super Dad, got more likes from his fans.
解析：1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“David告诉Rebecca，在离他们家不到三英里的地方，一个女人把车开进了车流，准备左转。”可知，第一段可描写David撞车以及儿子Tony没有受伤而自己却有骨折和脚趾脱臼的情况。
②由第二段首句内容“Rebecca非常感激她的丈夫多花了一分钟把Tony安全地放在他的汽车座椅上。”可知，第二段可描写David把自己的汽车撞车的图片上传到网上，以提醒人们正确使用汽车座椅的重要性。
2.续写线索：
撞车——David受伤的情况以及儿子Tony没有受伤——David上传撞车照片——社交媒体呼吁汽车座椅的重要性——网友为“超级奶爸”David点赞
3.词汇激活
行为类
①努力做某事：try to do/make every effort to do
②.上传：post/upload
③.获得：get/obtain
情绪类
①.不敢想象：couldn’t imagine/be beyond one’s imagination
②.从未想到：have never expected/totally beyond one’s expectation
【高分句型1】. He tried to stop the car at nearly 50 miles an hour before knocking into the front passenger side door of her SUV. （由动名词knocking作宾语的结构）
【高分句型2】. She couldn’t imagine how different the outcome could have been.（由how引导的宾语从句）
学校：___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、阅读理解
Book Recommendation
Olive, Mabel and Me by Andrew Cotter
This is a funny telling of how a sports commentator turned his two dogs into Internet sensations (轰动). If you’ve seen videos of dogs and laughed your but t off, the book provides the same humor, along with wonderful pictures of dogs and Scottish highlands. Let’s face it—who doesn’t need a good laugh, and pictures of dogs
—Isabel Quintana
Bruno, Chief of Police by Martin Walker
A mystery series focused on Bruno Courrèges, the chief of police in the small town of St. Denis in the Périgord region of southwestern France. Walker brings his knowledge both as a journalist and as a resident of St. Denis to these pages, as he explores the culture and socio-economic changes occurring in contemporary rural France.
—Edward Copenhagen
Land of Aeolia by Ilias Venezis, translated by Therese Sellers
The author writes of his peaceful childhood summers in Anatolia, before the horrors of World War I and the loss of his homeland. This is a beautiful novel that is beyond language and country and brings back memories of a lost world. I have found some English translations of modern Greek literature lacking the ability to express the richness of the Greek language, but Sellers deals with this playful and magical language beautifully.
—Rhea Lesage
Braiding Sweetgrass by Robin Wall Kimmerer
I wish everyone hoping to start a home garden could read the chapter The Three Sisters. The author, an authority on plant study, describes how the three work and play together. She expertly creates a sense of mystery and beauty of everyday life. And she reminds readers how much we could learn from our sisters and brothers.
—Steve Shutt
1．Which book should you read to learn about French culture
A.Olive, Mabel and Me. B.Bruno, Chiefof Police.
C.Land of Aeolia. D.Braiding Sweetgrass.
2．What does Rhea Lesage say about Land of Aeolia
A.It’s well translated. B.It lacks richness.
C.It’s about World War I. D.It tells a story of magic.
3．What is Robin Wall Kimmerer
A.A botanist. B.A journalist.
C.A language expert. D.A sports commentator.
Alonzo Carter, also known as Zo, is currently a football coach for the San Jose State Spartans in California. He’s trained countless student athletes, which often means his previous job in the hip-hop industry goes unnoticed. But not always!
Back in 1989, he and a few of his college friends auditioned (试演) for a music video. The song MC Hammer’s still-unknown classic, Let’s Get It Started. They were hired on the spot and soon went on tours with him! As the summer came to an end, Zo assumed he’d return to college to finish his degree and reclaim his spot on the football team, but MC Hammer gained great popularity and started taking over the airwaves. Zo had a huge decision to make and ultimately joined MC Hammer as a permanent (长期的) backup dancer! But Zo couldn’t shake his passion for football. He eventually left the group to return to his high school in Oakland, California, where he began coaching track and football.
Decades later, Zo is one of the most well-known and respected college football coaches and doesn’t call much attention to his hip-hop beginnings. But at a training practice in 2017, a familiar song started playing over the PA system (广播系统). It happened that the head coach Brent Brennan had caught wind of Zo’s past and wanted him to show off his moves.
Without missing a beat, Zo dived in and started doing the Hammer Dance he had helped create all those years before. The moves came to him as easily as they had done back in the day, and his players obviously couldn’t get enough of his impressive talent.
Zo is a good reminder of how surprising career paths can be. Just think what would have happened if he hadn’t gone to that audition! The Hammer Dance wouldn’t exist as we know it, which would be a real tragedy (悲剧).
4．What does Zo do now
A.He coaches a college football team.
B.He serves as head of backup dancer.
C.He competes in track and field events.
D.He teaches high school students hip-hop.
5．What can be inferred from paragraph 2
A.MC Hammer didn’t become famous until 1989.
B.Zo and his friends didn’t perform well in the audition.
C.Zo and his friends didn’t know much about Let’s Get It Started.
D.MC Hammer wasn’t in favor of Zo’s decision to finish his degree.
6．What does the underlined part “had caught wind of” in paragraph 3 mean
A.Had looked into. B.Had reflected on. C.Had talked about. D.Had heard of.
7．What is the author’s attitude towards Zo’s career as a dancer
A.He thinks little of it. B.He is doubtful about it.
C.He is very proud of it. D.He thinks it a best choice.
China has seen a boom in glamping, a combination of “glamorous (迷人的)” and “camping”, since 2020.
Camping, in earlier years, was mostly for those exploring the rough outdoors. The equipment they used was more for survival than for enjoyment. The image of camping thus was a pretty tough one.
Urban explorers, in recent years, have turned their sights to camping as they grew tired of hotel-stay travel style. The views of tents in a grassland or by a river soon attracted growing public interest in camping. Facilities that allow people to get close to nature while still able to enjoy the comforts of modern luxury have given wings to glamping.
There are many glamping grounds where facilities are ready to use. People just need to buy a ticket to get in and don’t have to buy any further equipment. It is suitable for new campers who want to get some experience of spending time outdoors.
Zhang Zheming, a photographer in Beijing, got his first taste of glamping in June2019 at a campground in suburban Beijing. It was a very spacious site and campers needed to bring their own kits (装备).
Zhang and his wife brought their 4-year-old son with them. As they didn’t have any experience in picking the right equipment, they didn’t prepare the canopy (遮阳篷), a camping must to protect oneself from strong sunlight. But this didn’t affect their first experience.
“In the past, my wife and I only chose to stay at hotels while traveling,” he said. “We are very happy to have discovered glamping and it is also a new way of socializing. My son used to be a shy boy, but now he gets along quite well with other people.”
Zhang is also surprised to see how popular glamping has become. The first time he went there in 2019, only 500 people joined in. But when he went there for the second time in 2020, he saw over 5,000 people.
8．What can we infer about glamping
A.It’s tough and adventurous.
B.It’s comfortable and attractive.
C.It’s a kind of field survival training.
D.It has changed the hotel-stay travel style.
9．What should one do to go glamping for the first time
A.Get some camping experience.
B.Buy some necessary equipment.
C.Buy a ticket to the glamping ground.
D.Get some knowledge of nature exploration.
10．What problem did the Zhangs meet on the first glamping trip
A.They forgot to bring their own food.
B.They were exposed to strong sunlight.
C.They failed to take good care of their kid.
D.They had to stay for a long time in the hotel.
11．How does Zhang’s son benefit from the glamping
A.He has learned to take photos.
B.He has improved his camping skills.
C.He has made friends with a shy boy.
D.He has become more outgoing and active.
Addiction is a condition in which a person has a habit they can’t stop, even though it harms them or causes problems in their life. Most professionals consider addiction a disease.
People can develop addictions to substances, such as alcohol. Some medicines can lead to addiction as well. A class of painkillers called opioids is one of that kind. But people can also become addicted to behaviors. Playing video games and shopping can become addictions if they interfere with (妨碍) other parts of a person’s life.
The reason why people form addictions has to do with how our brains feel pleasure. One way our brain makes us feel good is by releasing “feel good” chemicals. This can happen in response to an enjoyable action or activity. Think exercising and eating chocolate. But some actions can overload this “feel good” system. Over time, this trains the brain to depend on the substance or behavior for pleasure over other things. Taking in the substance or performing the behavior again strengthens the brain’s link between that thing and feeling good. This cycle is what leads a person to develop an addiction.
People can overcome addiction. Their brain can change to look like that of a non-addicted brain. But it takes a lot of work. For the brain to change like this, the person usually must quit the substance or behavior altogether. They must give their body and mind time to adjust to a life without the addiction.
Overcoming cravings (渴望) is very hard early on. That’s why many people recover best when in a new setting that’s free of familiar things that cause cravings. Some treatments can help guide those recovering from addiction by providing support when it feels tough to give up a behavior. Medications prescribed (开处方) by a doctor can help, too. Family and friends can also help by providing support and encouragement.
12．What is the author’s purpose in mentioning the painkillers in paragraph 2
A.To clarify a concept. B.To draw a conclusion.
C.To provide an example. D.To make a comparison.
13．What is a cause of addiction
A.People do too little exercise.
B.People pay little attention to their behavior.
C.The brain lets out improper chemicals for wrong purposes.
D.The brain depends too much on particular things for pleasure.
14．What does the author suggest people do
A.Stay away from addicts.
B.Turn to professional assistance.
C.Find comfort from familiar things.
D.Quit the substances and behavior little by little.
15．What can be a suitable title for the text
A.What We’ve Been Doing to Our Brain
B.How Addiction Affects Our Life and Work
C.The Way We Feel Good Affects Our Brain
D.Things You Nee d to Know About Addiction
二、七选五
16．A gym membership can be nice. ①_________All you need is a little bit of time and space at home for yourself. But before everything, you need to create an at-home fitness routine.
Spend 5 to 10 minutes warming up before every workout. Not sure what to do Try jumping jacks, leg or arm circles, or even dancing. Just get your blood pumping. Do a progressive aerobic (有氧的) activity that uses the same muscles you want to work out. ②_________
Do strength training twice a week to build muscles. Strength training, also called resistance training, makes you stronger and builds endurance (忍耐力). ③_________This helps you do a harder workout every time you exercise.
④_________You might be eager to just stop your workout when you’ve finished your last set of activity, but take a few minutes to do low-intensity exercises that lower your heart rate. You might drop your run into a walk or slow down your cycling, for instance.
Set achievable goals that you can break into smaller tasks. It’s one thing to say you want to get fit, but that means something different for everyone. ⑤_________It should be specific, realistic, and meaningful. Then, break down the goal into small, actionable steps so it feels like you’re making progress regularly.
A.After all, we work out to build our muscles.
B.Equipment is the key to carrying out a workout plan.
C.But you don’t have to have one to get into great shape.
D.For instance, slowly jog if you are going for a longer run.
E.Spend five to ten minutes cooling down after each workout.
F.Figure out what you plan to achieve and make that your goal.
G.Try to do exercises that work many parts of your body and make you feel stronger.
三、完形填空（15空）
In November 2020, a polar bear named Suka gave birth to several little ones, including Laerke. Laerke and her brothers and sisters were the first polar bears successfully born and 1 in the Detroit Zoo since 2004.
Days after her 2 , Laerke became significantly inactive and appeared increasingly 3 . She was sent off to the zoo’s health complex for 4 , but by the time she returned home, her mom no longer 5 Laerke as her cub (小熊).
Without having any other polar bear who would 6 her, she would have to go without a 7 , or so they thought. 8 , that’s right when Jebbie needed a new home! Jebbie, the baby grizzly bear was 9 all by himself helplessly in Tok, Alaska, when he was 10 and taken to the Detroit Zoo, where he and Laerke had been gradually getting to know each other.
After some time, Jebbie and Laerke became best 11 ! The zookeepers have since posted pictures and videos of them playing, showing just how 12 they are. Together, they’re able to wrestle in the grassy tundra (苔原), splash around in the freshwater or saltwater pools, and play with toys 13 .
“We’re excited that we are able to give Jebbie a home and 14 a much-needed friend for Laerke,” said Scott, chief life sciences officer of the Detroit Zoo. “This social development is critically 15 for both Laerke and Jebbie.”
17．A.found B.hurt C.raised D.caught
18．A.birth B.survival C.escape D.return
19．A.anxious B.weak C.big D.excited
20．A.entertainment B.development C.experiment D.treatment
21．A.understood B.recognized C.forgave D.scared
22．A.accept B.teach C.depend on D.believe in
23．A.companion B.meal C.room D.toy
24．A.Generally B.Sadly C.Honestly D.Luckily
25．A.crying B.wandering C.hunting D.playing
26．A.beaten B.examined C.rescued D.shot
27．A.examples B.friends C.models D.witnesses
28．A.lonely B.careful C.lovely D.fearful
29．A.crazily B.regretfully C.happily D.hopefully
30．A.provide B.recover C.visit D.protect
31．A.impossible B.dangerous C.strange D.important
四、短文填空
32．Acupuncture(针灸) has been used to treat countless patients for thousands of years. As an ancient Chinese medical practice, it has①_________rich history and deep cultural significance. Before modern medicine came to life, ancient Chinese had used stone tools②_________ (relieve) diseases. Over time, this practice developed③_________a medical system and shaped the root of acupuncture.
Acupuncture is a treatment that aims to promote the body’s multiple self-regulating④_________ (function). Its principles are in line with the philosophical concepts of traditional Chinese medicine, ⑤_________emphasizes the balance of body and overall well-being.
Needle insertion(针刺), the most common method of acupuncture, ⑥_________ (carry) out by getting hair-thin needles into specific points on the body. This can improve the body’s inner potential to heal(治愈) ⑦_________ (it) by channeling vital energy（the qi）.
⑧_________ (look)beyond China, acupuncture has become a global way of therapy(治疗). Over the years, acupuncture⑨_________ (see) many advancements in scientific research and modern medicine. According to a 2019 WHO report, acupuncture is used in 113 of its 120 member countries, illustrating its widespread recognition and⑩_________ (apply).
五、书面表达
33．假定你是李华，你的外国笔友Maria发来邮件询问你近期的旅游经历。请你写一封邮件回复她，内容包括：
1.旅游目的地；
2.目的地特点；
3.难忘的经历。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Maria,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
六、读后续写
34．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
After staying at home and taking care of her baby for nearly two years, Rebecca found it hard to make a decision between accepting an attractive offer from her former employer and going on looking after her son Tony at home. She talked, with her husband David, about sending Tony to a childcare center. David gave it a careful thought and decided to leave his job for a year to take care of Tony before he could be sent to a kindergarten, promising to be a super Dad and househusband. It was good news for Rebecca but she knew her husband too well. It would take David some time to get used to finicky（细致的） jobs of taking care of Tony. So she told David she wanted hourly updates on how Tony was handling his day away from Mom.
David was adapting quickly. He texted updates throughout the day, getting hourly instructions from Rebecca. It seemed that David was enjoying his new role and Tony liked the company of Dad, although they often got the home messy. What Rebecca didn’t expect is that David became famous on social media as Super Dad, because people liked watching the videos he posted.
One day, he sent his usual text updates and included a photo of Tony in his car seat during their trip to Walgreens. Rebecca’s reply was to correct Tony’s position in the car seat. And she reminded David that the straps（肩带） were too loose and the chest clip was too low. David laughed at his nagging（絮叨的） wife and rolled his eyes before tightening the car seat and fixing the chest clip. Fifteen minutes later, Rebecca’s phone rang with a call from her husband, “Honey, we had a car accident. We are fine, but the car is going to be totaled（彻底毁坏）.”
注意：
1.续写词数应为150个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Less than three miles from their house, David told Rebecca, a woman had pulled into traffic to turn left.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Rebecca was so thankful that her husband took the extra one minute to put Tony in his car seat safely.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段“Walker brings his knowledge both as a journalist and as a resident of St. Denis to these pages, as he explores the culture and socio-economic changes occurring in contemporary rural France.(沃克将他作为记者和圣德尼居民的知识带到了书中，他探索了当代法国农村发生的文化和社会经济变化)”可知，要了解法国文化，你应该读Bruno, Chief of Police。故选B。
2．答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段“I have found some English translations of modern Greek literature lacking the ability to express the richness of the Greek language, but Sellers deals with this playful and magical language beautifully.(我发现一些现代希腊文学的英文译本缺乏表达希腊语言丰富性的能力，但塞勒斯把这种俏皮而神奇的语言处理得很好)”可知，瑞亚·勒塞奇提到Land of Aeolia翻译得很好。故选A。
3．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段“The author, an authority on plant study, describes how the three work and play together.(作者是植物研究的权威，他描述了三姐妹是如何一起工作和玩耍的)”可知，罗宾·沃尔·基默尔是植物学家。故选A。
4．答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据文章第一段中“Alonzo Carter, also known as Zo, is currently a football coach for the San Jose State Spartans in California. (Alonzo Carter，又名Zo，目前是加利福尼亚州圣何塞州立斯巴达队的足球教练。)”和第三段中“Decades later, Zo is one of the most well-known and respected college football coaches and doesn’t call much attention to his hip-hop beginnings. (几十年后，Zo成为最知名、最受尊敬的大学足球教练之一，他对自己的嘻哈起步并不太关注。)”可知，Zo现在正在执教一支大学足球队。故选A项。
5．答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据文章第二段中“Back in 1989, he and a few of his college friends auditioned(试演) for a music video. The song MC Hammer’s still-unknown classic, Let’s Get It Started. They were hired on the spot and soon went on tours with him! As the summer came to an end, Zo assumed he’d return to college to finish his degree and reclaim his spot on the football team, but MC Hammer gained great popularity and started taking over the airwaves. (早在1989年，他和他的几个大学朋友参加了一个音乐视频的试镜。这首歌？MC Hammer仍然不为人知的经典之作《让我们开始吧》。他们当场被雇佣，很快就和他一起去旅行了！随着夏天的结束，Zo以为他会回到大学完成学位，重新获得足球队的位置，但MC Hammer获得了巨大的人气，并开始接管广播。)”可以推断出，MCHammer是在1989年才名气大涨的。故选A项。
6．答案：D
解析：词句猜测题。由文章第三段“It happened that the head coach Brent Brennan had caught wind of Zo’s past and wanted him to show off his moves. (碰巧主教练布伦特·布伦南（Brent Brennan) Zo的过去，想让他炫耀一下自己的动作。)”可知，这里应指Brent Brennan“听说过”Zo的过去，所以想看他表演。故猜测had caught wind of 表“听说过”。故选D项。
7．答案：C
解析：推理判断题。由文章最后一段“Zo is a good reminder of how surprising career paths can be. Just think what would have happened if he hadn’t gone to that audition! The Hammer Dance wouldn’t exist as we know it, which would be a real tragedy (悲剧). (Zo很好地提醒我们，职业道路是多么令人惊讶。想想如果他没有去试镜会发生什么吧！Hammer Dance不会像我们所知道的那样存在，这将是一场真正的悲剧。)”如果当初Zo没有参加试演，就没有我们今天熟悉的Hammer Dance，由此可见，作者为Zo跳舞这段职业经历感到骄傲。故选C项。
8．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。由文章第三段“The views of tents in a grassland or by a river soon attracted growing public interest in camping. Facilities that allow people to get close to nature while still able to enjoy the comforts of modern luxury have given wings to glamping.(草原或河边帐篷的景色很快就吸引了越来越多的公众对露营的兴趣。这些设施让人们能够亲近自然，同时还能享受现代奢华的舒适，为豪华野营增添了翅膀)”可知，豪华野营是舒适又有吸引力的。故选B项。
9．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。由文章第四段“There are many glamping grounds where facilities are ready to use. People just need to buy a ticket to get in and don’t have to buy any further equipment. It is suitable for new campers who want to get some experience of spending time outdoors.(有许多迷人的场地，那里的设施可以随时使用。人们只需要买张票就可以进去，而不必购买任何其他设备。它适合那些想获得户外活动经验的新露营者)”可知，这些营地提供现成的宿营装备，你只需买票进入营地便可使用。故选C项。
10．答案：B
解析：推理判断题。由文章第六段“Zhang and his wife brought their 4-year-old son with them. As they didn’t have any experience in picking the right equipment, they didn’t prepare the canopy (遮阳篷), a camping must to protect oneself from strong sunlight. But this didn’t affect their first experience.(张和他的妻子带着他们4岁的儿子。由于他们没有任何挑选合适设备的经验，他们没有准备雨棚，露营必须保护自己免受强烈阳光的照射。但这并没有影响他们的第一次体验)”可推知，在第一次豪华野营旅行中，张一家暴露在强烈的阳光下。故选B项。
11．答案：D
解析：推理判断题。由文章七段““In the past, my wife and I only chose to stay at hotels while traveling,” he said. “We are very happy to have discovered glamping and it is also a new way of socializing. My son used to be a shy boy, but now he gets along quite well with other people.”(“过去，我和妻子只在旅行时选择住酒店，”他说。“我们很高兴发现了豪华野营，这也是一种新的社交方式。我儿子过去是个害羞的孩子，但现在他和别人相处得很好。”)”可推知，豪华野营让他的儿子变得更加外向和活跃。故选D项。
12．答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段“People can develop addictions to substances, such as alcohol. Some medicines can lead to addiction as well. A class of painkillers called opioids is one of that kind.(人们会对某些物质上瘾，比如酒精。有些药物也会导致上瘾。一类叫做阿片类药物的止痛药就是其中之一)”可知，作者此处提到止痛药是为了举例有些药物也会导致上瘾。故选C项。
13．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段“The reason why people form addictions has to do with how our brains feel pleasure. One way our brain makes us feel good is by releasing “feel good” chemicals. This can happen in response to an enjoyable action or activity. Think exercising and eating chocolate. But some actions can overload this “feel good” system. Over time, this trains the brain to depend on the substance or behavior for pleasure over other things. Taking in the substance or performing the behavior again strengthens the brain’s link between that thing and feeling good. This cycle is what leads a person to develop an addiction.(人们上瘾的原因与我们大脑感受快乐的方式有关。大脑让我们感觉良好的一种方式是释放“感觉良好”的化学物质。这可能发生在一个令人愉快的动作或活动的反应中。想想运动和吃巧克力。但有些行为会让这个“感觉良好”的系统超负荷运转。随着时间的推移，这训练大脑依赖于物质或行为来获得快乐，而不是其他事物。摄入某种物质或再次做出某种行为，会加强大脑在这种物质和感觉良好之间的联系。这个循环就是导致一个人上瘾的原因)”可知，大脑过于依赖特定的事物来获得快乐导致上瘾。故选D项。
14．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段“Some treatments can help guide those recovering from addiction by providing support when it feels tough to give up a behavior. Medications prescribed (开处方) by a doctor can help, too. Family and friends can also help by providing support and encouragement.(一些治疗方法可以通过在戒除一种行为感到困难时提供支持来帮助那些从成瘾中恢复过来。医生开的药物也有帮助。家人和朋友也可以提供支持和鼓励)”可知，作者建议寻求专业指导帮助克服上瘾。故选B项。
15．答案：D
解析：主旨大意题。根据第一段“Addiction is a condition in which a person has a habit they can’t stop, even though it harms them or causes problems in their life. Most professionals consider addiction a disease.(成瘾是一种状态，一个人有一种习惯，他们无法停止，即使它伤害了他们或给他们的生活带来了问题。大多数专业人士认为成瘾是一种疾病)”以及纵观全文可知，本文主要讲述了什么是成瘾、成瘾的形成原因，以及人们如何克服成瘾，所以D项“Things You Nee d to Know About Addiction(关于上瘾你需要知道的事情)”是本文最好的标题。故选D项。
16．答案：①-⑤CDGEF
解析：①前文“A gym membership can be nice. (健身会员卡是不错的选择)”指出有健身会员卡是不错的，后文“All you need is a little bit of time and space at home for yourself. (你所需要的只是在家里给自己一点时间和空间)”说明在家锻炼也很好，因此C项“But you don’t have to have one to get into great shape. (但你不一定非要有一个才能保持好身材)”符合语境，说明健身会员卡并非保持好身材的必需品，和前文构成转折，引出后文的观点，其中的one指代前文的A gym membership。故选C。
②前文“Do a progressive aerobic (有氧的) activity that uses the same muscles you want to work out. (做一个循序渐进的有氧运动，使用你想锻炼的肌肉)”建议循序渐进地开展有氧运动，因此D项“For instance, slowly jog if you are going for a longer run. (例如，如果你要跑地更远，就慢慢地跑)”符合语境，举出有氧运动中跑步的例子，承接前文的建议。故选D。
③前文“Strength training, also called resistance training, makes you stronger and builds endurance (忍耐力). (力量训练，也称为阻力训练，使你更强壮，培养耐力)”介绍力量训练的概念和作用，后文“This helps you do a harder workout every time you exercise. (这有助于你在每次锻炼时都能进行更难的锻炼)”指出一个做法的好处，因此G项“Try to do exercises that work many parts of your body and make you feel stronger. (试着做一些锻炼身体各个部位的运动，让你感觉更强壮)”符合语境，建议如何做力量训练，承接前文的介绍，引出后文的好处，后文的This指代选项内容。故选G。
④空处位于段首，是段落主旨句，需统领段落内容，且需和其他段落标题一样使用祈使句的形式。根据后文“You might be eager to just stop your workout when you’ve finished your last set of activity, but take a few minutes to do low-intensity exercises that lower your heart rate. (当你完成最后一组运动时，你可能急于停止锻炼，但是花几分钟做一些低强度的运动，降低你的心率)”可知，本段建议在最后做低强度的运动，因此E项“Spend five to ten minutes cooling down after each workout. (每次锻炼后花5到10分钟做放松练习)”符合语境，契合段落内容，其中的cooling down和后文的low-intensity exercises呼应。故选E。
⑤前文“It’s one thing to say you want to get fit, but that means something different for everyone. (说你想健身是一回事，但这对每个人来说都意味着不同的东西)”指出健身实际上因人而异，后文“It should be specific, realistic, and meaningful. (它应该是具体的、现实的、有意义的)”说明一个事物的标准，因此F项“Figure out what you plan to achieve and make that your goal. (弄清楚你计划实现什么，并把它作为你的目标)”符合语境，建议设定自己的目标，承接前文，引出后文的标准，后文的It指代其中的your goal。故选F。
17．答案：C
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：Laerke 和她的兄弟姐妹是自2004年以来底特律动物园成功出生和抚养的第一批北极熊。A. found找到；B. hurt受伤；C. raised抚养；D. caught捕捉。根据“the first polar bears successfully born”以及“ in the Detroit Zoo ”可知，Laerke 和她的兄弟姐妹是自2004年以来底特律动物园成功出生和抚养的第一批北极熊。故选C。
18．答案：A
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：在她出生几天后，Laerke变得明显不活跃，并且看起来越来越虚弱。A. birth出生；B. survival存活；C. escape逃生；D. return返回。根据“In November 2 020, a polar bear named Suka gave birth to several little ones, including Laerke.”可知，在2020年11月，一只名为Suka的北极熊产下了几只小宝宝，其中包括Laerke，在Laerke出生后，变得明显不活跃。故选A。
19．答案：B
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在她出生几天后，Laerke变得明显不活跃，并且看起来越来越虚弱。A. anxious焦虑的；B. weak虚弱的；C. big大的；D. excited兴奋的。根据“significantly inactive”可知，Laerke变得明显不活跃，并且看起来越来越虚弱。故选B。
20．答案：D
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：她被送到动物园的健康中心接受治疗，但当她回到家时，她的妈妈已不再认出Laerke作为自己的幼崽。A. entertainment娱乐；B. development发展；C. experiment实验；D. treatment治疗。根据“the zoo’s health complex”可知，她被送到动物园的健康中心接受治疗。故选D。
21．答案：B
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. understood理解；B. recognized认出；C. forgave原谅；D. scared害怕。根据“her mom no longer”以及下文中“Without having any other polar bear”可知，但当Laerke回到家时，她的妈妈已不再认出Laerke作为自己的幼崽。故选B。
22．答案：A
解析：考查动词以及动词短语辨析。句意：没有其他的北极熊愿意接受她，她就不得不孤零零地没有伴侣了，或者他们是这样认为的。A. accept接受；B. teach教；C. depend on依赖于；D. believe in相信。自己的妈妈不再认出自己，同时别的北极熊也不愿意接受她。故选A。
23．答案：A
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. companion同伴；B. meal餐食；C. room房间；D. toy玩具。没有其他的北极熊愿意接受她，她就不得不孤零零地没有同伴了。故选A。
24．答案：D
解析：考查副词词义辨析。句意：那真是幸运，正好在那个时候，Jebbie需要一个新家！A. Generally通常地；B. Sadly悲伤地；C. Honestly诚实地；D. Luckily幸运地。根据“that’s right when Jebbie needed a new home!”可知，Laerke没有其他北极熊愿意接受她，她只能孤零零的没有同伴，就在此时另外一只小熊Jebbie需要一个新家，因此Jebbie可以成为Laerke伴侣，这对Laerke来说是幸运的。故选D。
25．答案：B
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：Jebbie是一只小灰熊，他在阿拉斯加州托克无助地徘徊时被人们救助，并被带到底特律动物园。在那里，他和Laerke逐渐开始相互了解。A. crying哭泣；B. wandering徘徊；C. hunting狩猎；D. playing玩耍。根据“all by himself helplessly in Tok, Alaska”可知，Jebbie是一只小灰熊，他在阿拉斯加州托克无助地徘徊时被人们救助。故选B。
26．答案：C
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. beaten打败；B. examined检查；C. rescued救援；D. shot射击。根据“taken to the Detroit Zoo”可知，他在阿拉斯加州托克无助地徘徊时被人们救助，并被带到底特律动物园。故选C。
27．答案：B
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：经过一段时间，Jebbie和Laerke成为最好的朋友！A. examples例子；B. friends朋友；C. models模特；D. witnesses证人。根据“where he and Laerke had been gradually getting to know each other.”可知，经过一段时间，Jebbie和Laerke成为最好的朋友。故选B。
28．答案：C
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：动物园管理员上传了它们玩耍的照片和视频，向人们展示它们有多可爱。A. lonely孤独的；B. careful小心的；C. lovely可爱的；D. fearful害怕的。根据“The zookeepers have since posted pictures and videos of them playing”可知，动物园管理员上传了它们玩耍的照片和视频，向人们展示它们有多可爱。故选C。
29．答案：C
解析：考查副词词义辨析。句意：他们可以一起在苔原草地上摔跤，在淡水或咸水池里嬉戏，开心地玩玩具。A. crazily疯狂地；B. regretfully遗憾地；C. happily快乐地；D. hopefully希望地。根据“play with toys”可知，他们可以一起开心地玩玩具。故选C。
30．答案：A
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们很高兴能给Jebbie一个家，并为Laerke提供一位非常需要的朋友。A. provide提供；B. recover恢复；C. visit访问；D. protect保护。根据上文“ that’s right when Jebbie needed a new home!”和“give Jebbie a home”可知，此处表示给Jebbie一个家。故选A。
31．答案：D
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这种社交发展对Laerke和Jebbie都至关重要。A. impossible不可能的；B. dangerous危险的；C. strange奇怪的；D. important重要的。底特律动物园能够给Jebbie一个家，并为Laerke提供一位非常需要的朋友，因此这种社交发展对他们都很重要。故选D。
32．答案：①a②to relieve③into④functions⑤which⑥is carried⑦itself⑧Looking⑨has seen⑩application
解析：①考查冠词。句意：它作为中国古代医学实践，有着丰富的历史和深厚的文化意义。分析句子可知，这里表示“一个丰富的历史”，所以应用不定冠词表泛指，且 rich为辅音音素开始的单词。故填a。
②考查非谓语动词。句意：在现代医学出现之前，古代中国人已经使用石器来缓解疾病。分析句子可知，这里考查use sth to do sth表“用某物做某事”，为固定搭配。故填to relieve。
③考查介词。句意：随着时间的推移，这种做法发展成为一种医学体系，并形成了针灸的根源。分析句子可知，这里考查develop into表“发展成为”，为固定搭配。故填into。
④考查名词的数。句意：针灸是一种旨在促进身体多种自我调节功能的治疗方法。function表“功能”，为可数名词，由句意可知，这里应用名词复数形式作宾语。故填functions。
⑤考查定语从句。句意：它的原理符合传统中医的哲学概念，即强调身体平衡和整体健康。分析句子可知，这里考查非限制性定语从句，先行词the philosophical concepts of traditional Chinese medicine，为物，在从句中作主语，所以应用关系代词which。故填which。
⑥考查时态和语态。句意：针刺是最常见的针灸方法，通过将头发稀疏的针头插入身体上的特定穴位来进行分析句子可知，这里考查谓语动词，主语Needle insertion与carry为被动关系，且这里时态应用一般现在时，表述客观事实。故填is carried。
⑦考查代词。句意：这可以通过引导生命能量（气）来提高身体的内在潜能，从而达到自我疗愈的目的。分析句子可知，这里表示治愈身体自己，所以这里应用反身代词作宾语。故填itself。
⑧考查非谓语动词。句意：放眼中国之外，针灸已经成为一种全球性的治疗方式。分析句子可知，这里应填非谓语， acupuncture与look为主动关系，再由句意可知，这里应用现在分词作状语，且句首时首字母应大写。故填Looking。
⑨考查时态。句意：多年来，针灸在科学研究和现代医学方面取得了许多进步。分析句子可知，这里考查谓语动词，acupuncture与see为主动关系，且由Over the years可知，这里时态应用现在完成时。故填has seen。
⑩考查名词。句意：根据世界卫生组织2019年的一份报告，针灸在其120个成员国中的113个国家使用，这说明了针灸的广泛认可和应用。由andq前recognition以及句意可知，此空应填application，表“运用”，为不可数名词，在本句中作宾语。 故填application。
33．答案：Dear Maria,
I went on a trip with my cousins to Xinjiang recently.
Arriving in Wulumuqi, we hired a car and the driver, Mr. Huang, who drove us to many beautiful places. Xinjiang is such a huge place with splendid culture and natural beauty. However, the most impressive part of our trip was its people who are kind and warm-hearted.
I’m so lucky to have chosen Xinjiang as our destination. By the end of the trip, we had enjoyed so much breathtaking scenery and learned a lot about Xinjiang.
Yours,
Li Hua
解析：1.词汇积累
旅行：trip→journey
友好：kind→friendly
美丽的：beautiful→picturesque
非常好的：splendid→wonderful
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Xinjiang is such a huge place with splendid culture and natural beauty.
拓展句：Xinjiang is such a huge place, which has splendid culture and natural beauty.
【高分句型1】 Arriving in Wulumuqi, we hired a car and the driver, Mr. Huang, who drove us to many beautiful places. (运用了who引导非限制性定语从句)
【高分句型2】 By the end of the trip, we had enjoyed so much breathtaking scenery and learned a lot about Xinjiang. (运用了过去完成时)
34．答案：Less than three miles from their house, David told Rebecca, a woman had pulled into traffic to turn left. David hadn’t had enough time to stop. He tried to stop the car at nearly 50 miles an hour before knocking into the front passenger side door of her SUV. The proper use of the car seat saved baby Tony’s life. Even with the impact of the two cars, Tony was safe and sound. He was even able to continue with his sleep and then spend the next two hours playing with nurses in a nearby hospital. David wasn’t so lucky. He had his foot broken in three places and got three dislocated toes.
Rebecca was so thankful that her husband took the extra one minute to put Tony in his car seat safely. She couldn’t imagine how different the outcome could have been. David had never expected there could be any good having a nagging wife. He posted pictures of his car on social media to educate people about the importance of proper use of car seats. He hoped his car would be a reminder of the safety of babies in cars to other parents. David, the Super Dad, got more likes from his fans.
解析：1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“David告诉Rebecca，在离他们家不到三英里的地方，一个女人把车开进了车流，准备左转。”可知，第一段可描写David撞车以及儿子Tony没有受伤而自己却有骨折和脚趾脱臼的情况。
②由第二段首句内容“Rebecca非常感激她的丈夫多花了一分钟把Tony安全地放在他的汽车座椅上。”可知，第二段可描写David把自己的汽车撞车的图片上传到网上，以提醒人们正确使用汽车座椅的重要性。
2.续写线索：
撞车——David受伤的情况以及儿子Tony没有受伤——David上传撞车照片——社交媒体呼吁汽车座椅的重要性——网友为“超级奶爸”David点赞
3.词汇激活
行为类
①努力做某事：try to do/make every effort to do
②.上传：post/upload
③.获得：get/obtain
情绪类
①.不敢想象：couldn’t imagine/be beyond one’s imagination
②.从未想到：have never expected/totally beyond one’s expectation
【高分句型1】. He tried to stop the car at nearly 50 miles an hour before knocking into the front passenger side door of her SUV. （由动名词knocking作宾语的结构）
【高分句型2】. She couldn’t imagine how different the outcome could have been.（由how引导的宾语从句）
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