河南省开封市2023-2024学年高一上学期期末调研英语试卷(含解析)
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| 更新时间 | 2024-03-02 10:13:24 | ||
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河南省开封市2023-2024学年高一上学期期末调研英语试卷
学校：___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、阅读理解
Strawberry U-Pick at the Boyd Farm
Strawberry U-Pick Season is starting! For now, we are open Monday to Friday from 10 a. m. to 3: 30 p. m. and every weekend from 9 a. m. to 5: 30 p. m. !
Not only do we have our u-pick strawberry fields, we also have fresh produce, prepicked strawberries, snacks and other farm goodies for you to buy. We also have lots of fun activities for the family—hayride with the cows, horse ride, animals to pet and feed, swings, slide, sand pile, corn hole, corn pile and more!
Admission
Admission is $5/person (3 and under free)
Admission includes:
◆Access to u-pick fields
◆Access to swings, corn hole, sand pile, slide, corn pile and petting zoo
◆1 pound of free-to-take-home strawberries
Admission does not include:
◆Hayride with the cows—$5/person
◆Horse ride—$3/person
◆Animal feed—$2/cup
Important information
★Please don’t leave children unattended in strawberry fields and please don’t walk on the plant beds.
★We recommend bringing something to carry berries home to cut down on waste, but we will have plastic bags if needed.
★Usually strawberry season runs through April. This is entirely weather dependent, however.
★We recommend sunscreen / hat / water / closed-toed shoes!
★Pets are not allowed in the fields due to Food Safety regulations.
1．When is the Boyd Farm open to the public in April
A. 9 a. m. Monday. B. 5 p. m. Tuesday. C. 4p. m. Friday. D. 10 a. m. Sunday.
2．What activity is included in the $5 admission
A. Hayride. B. Horse ride. C. Corn pile. D. Feeding animals.
3．What is encouraged for visitors
A. Bringing their pets. B. Wearing open-toed shoes.
C. Playing in strawberry fields. D. Taking their own strawberry containers.
The journey to meet master thatcher (盖茅草屋顶的人) Chris Dodson is notably pleasant. In the Cambridgeshire village where he is currently working, it is easy to spot a thatched cottage.
Chris guides me to a couple of chairs where we can talk. “There is no thatching without mess,” he says cheerfully. “A rethatch takes my assistant and me around 10 weeks, so it’s important that customers feel comfortable having us around,” he says.
Chris is also sensitive to the cultural heritage (遗产) of his craft (手艺). “If you ask tourists to think of traditional English things, they will probably say thatched cottages and afternoon tea.” In the past 200 years, little has changed in terms of technique. “My great-grandfather would recognize the methods we use,” says Chris.
Though the principles of the craft are simple, they are hard to perfect. “Every roof is different; the skill of a good thatcher is adapting the material to a cottage so that it looks neat and smooth.” Individual craftsmen also develop their styles. “I can drive around, see a particular ridge and think, ‘So-and-so did that’,” says Chris.
“One might expect the industry to be in decline. On the contrary, there is a surprisingly healthy demand for new-builds. In addition, 97 percent of thatched properties are listed, so they have to remain thatched and be rethatched. The National Society of Master Thatchers has around 150 members and most of the thatchers who retire are replaced by young thatchers,” Chris adds.
4．Which word can best describe Chris according to paragraph 2
A. Considerate. B. Courageous. C. Cool-minded. D. Strong-willed.
5．What does Chris tell us about thatched cottages
A. They are typically English. B. They can be built in the pouring rain.
C. Their appearance has changed greatly. D. Their building methods differ from those of the past.
6．What does Chris suggest by saying “So-and-so did that”
A. Craftsmen are not fond of learning.
B. Different thatchers have different styles.
C. Thatchers adopt new principles of the craft.
D. Craftsmen make ridges with unique functions.
7．How would Chris feel about thatchers’ future
A. It will be embarrassing. B. It will be uncertain.
C. It will be stressful. D. It will be promising.
An era in which an Alzheimer’s diagnosis can begin in a doctor’s office is now arriving. The new technology can detect early signs of disease from a blood sample, which is helping doctors to identify the memory-robbing disorder more accurately.
Last fall, a blood test developed by C2N Diagnostics in St. Louis, Mo. , became available to most of the U.S. as a routine lab test. It has also received a CE mark as a diagnostic medical device in the European Union — indicating it has met safety, health and environmental protection standards for the region.
The C2N test, called PrecivityAD, uses an analytic technique to detect specific types of B-amyloid, a protein fragment that is a pathological (病理学的) feature of disease. B-amyloid proteins accumulate and form plaques (斑块) visible on brain scans two decades before a patient notices memory problems. As plaques build up in the brain, levels of -amyloid decline in the surrounding fluid.
Such changes can be measured in spinal fluid (脊髓液) samples — and now in blood, where -amyloid concentrations are significantly lower. PrecivityAD is the first blood test for Alzheimer’s to be cleared for widespread use and one of a new generation of such assays that could enable early detection of the leading disease — perhaps decades before the onset of the first symptoms.
8．According to the passage, which can help doctors identify Alzheimer’s
A. hair. B. blood. C. skin. D. tongue.
9．What is the function of B-amyloid in the brain
A. To decline in the surrounding fluid. B. To form plaques visible on brain scans.
C. To accumulate and cause memory problems. D. To serve as a pathological feature of disease.
10．What does the underlined word “assays” in paragraph 4 mean
A. Tests. B. Trials. C. Treatments. D. Analysis.
11．What does the author think of the PrecivityAD
A. Indifferent. B. Doubtful. C. Supportive. D. Pessimistic.
Americans do not believe their personal information is safe online, suggests findings from a new poll (民意调查). They are also not satisfied with the federal government’s efforts to protect such information.
The Associated Press-NORC Center for Public Affairs Research and Meri Talk did the polling. It found that 64 percent of Americans say their social media activity is not secure. About as many have the same safety concerns about online information that shares their physical location. Half of Americans also believe their private text messages are not secure.
They are not just concerned. They want the federal government to do something about it. Almost 75 percent of Americans say they support creating laws for how companies can collect, use and share personal data.
A majority of those who took part in the poll said they have more trust in private companies than the federal government to address security and privacy issues. This comes even after years of hacks (黑客) of U. S. corporations that shared the personal information of millions of people around the world.
The poll answers showed that about 71 percent of Americans believe that individuals’ data privacy should be treated as a national security issue. But only 23 percent are satisfied with the federal government’s current efforts.
The law follows similar measures passed in California and Virginia, and gives people the right to find and delete personal information. Colorado’s law also permits people to choose out of having their data tracked and sold. Facebook and other companies opposed the bill.
The poll showed that protecting personal information online is “an area where people do see a direct role in government,” Benz said.
12．What percentage of Americans think their private text messages are not safe
A. 36 percent. B. 50 percent. C. 64 percent. D. 75 percent.
13．What do almost 75 percent of Americans support according to the poll
A. Creating laws for companies to deal with personal data.
B. Allowing personal data to be treated as a business issue.
C. Giving private companies more control over data privacy.
D. Trusting the federal government to fix the problem for them.
14．Who do Americans have more trust in to solve security and privacy issues
A. Themselves. B. Social media platforms.
C. Private companies. D. The federal government.
15．What is the best title for the text
A. Americans are not safe online.
B. Americans are trying to protect themselves online.
C. Americans have little trust in the federal government.
D. Americans have little trust in online security.
二、七选五
16．How to make Chinese pancakes
Chinese pancakes, also known as “spring pancakes”, can be used in many different ways in Chinese cooking. You can use these pancakes to wrap moo shu pork, Peking duck or any other meat or vegetables you like. ①______
To make Chinese pancakes, first you should gather the ingredients (原料). You need 2 cups of flour, I cup of boiling water and 2 teaspoons of cooking oil.
Then, in a large bowl, combine the flour and boiling water, starting with 3/4 cup of water. Begin stirring (搅拌) it immediately, adding a little more water at a time until a shaggy dough (表面粗糙的面团) forms. ② ________ If the dough sticks to your hands, add some flour. Then leave the dough in the bowl for 20 minutes.
③______ Cut the dough in half to form 2 balls. Use a lightly floured rolling pin (擀面杖) to roll each half out until it is 1/4-inch thick. Afterwards, use a cookie cutter to cut out 3-inch circles of dough. Brush 1/4 teaspoon of oil over the top of 2 dough circles. Lay one pancake on top of the other, so that the oiled sides are together.
Roll out the pancakes together to form a 6-inch circle. ④________ By the way, don’t forget to cover the prepared pancakes with a slightly wet towel, which can keep them from drying out while you are preparing the remaining dough.
Finally, heat a frying pan over a medium heat. Add one of the pancake pairs and cook until browned on both sides. ⑤________ Remove the paired pancakes from the pan and pull them apart while they are still hot. Cover the pancakes to keep them warm. Continue with the remainder of the pancakes. Serve immediately.
A. Continue with the rest of the dough.
B. These pancakes can be made ahead and frozen.
C. Here is a simplified method of making these pancakes.
D. The second side will cook more quickly than the first side.
E. By the way, they are perfect for wrapping up Peking duck.
F. Next, take the rested dough out onto a lightly floured surface.
G. Work the warm dough for about 6 minutes until you have a smooth dough.
三、完形填空（15空）
A famous actor in a highly successful play was once cast in the ___1___ of a noble who had been imprisoned in the Bastille for twenty years. In the last act, a gaoler (狱卒) would always come on to the ___2___ with a letter which he would hand to the prisoner. Even though the noble was expected to ___3___ the letter at each performance, he always ___4___ that it should be written out in full.
One night, the gaoler decided to play a ___5___ on his colleague to find out if he had managed to learn the contents of the letter by ___6___. The curtain went up on the final act of the play and revealed (揭示) the noble sitting alone behind bars in his dark cell. Just then, the gaoler ___7___ with the precious letter in his hand. He entered the cell and presented the letter to the noble. But the copy he gave him had not been written out in full as usual. It was simply a ___8___ sheet of paper. The gaoler looked on eagerly, ___9___ to see if his fellow actor had at last learnt his ___10___. The noble stared at the blank sheet of paper ___11___ a few seconds. Then he said, “The light is dim. Read the letter to me”. And he suddenly ___12___ the sheet of paper to the gaoler. Finding that he could not remember a word of the letter either, the gaoler replied, “The light is indeed dim, sir, I must get my ___13___”. With this, he hurried off the stage. Much to the noble’s ___14___, the gaoler returned a few moments later, with a pair of glasses and the usual copy of the letter. Then the noble ___15___ to read the letter.
17．A. position B. role C. situation D. process
18．A. curtain B. cell C. stage D. prison
19．A. read B. write C. find D. receive
20．A. succeeded B. practiced C. powered D. insisted
21．A. reward B. role C. joke D. fool
22．A. heart B. mind C. hand D. chance
23．A. made up B. turned up C. took up D. picked up
24．A. blank B. black C. blind D. complete
25．A. worried B. anxious C. annoyed D. patient
26．A. performance B. tasks C. lines D. changes
27．A. after B. over C. in D. for
28．A. brought B. handed C. hired D. equipped
29．A. letter B. flash C. draft D. glasses
30．A. amusement B. amazement C. astonishment D. attraction
31．A. requested B. completed C. arranged D. continued
四、短文填空
32．Foreign guests from ①______ (participate) countries of the Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) spoke highly ②______ Chinese cultural relics, after they ③______ (pay) a visit to the Sanxingdui Museum in Sichuan Province on Sunday. The guests, ④______ are also representatives of the first Silk Road Global News Awards winners, agreed on promoting ⑤______ (culture) exchanges in future cooperation. ⑥______ (discover) in the late 1920s, the Sanxingdui site was considered as the ⑦______ (large) ancient kingdom site from the pre-Qin period in Southwest China. In 1986 and 2019, ⑧______ total of eight sacrificial pits were discovered at Sanxingdui. They held ⑨______ (near) 20,000 precious cultural relics ⑩______ they made the site one of the greatest archaeological discoveries in modern times.
五、书面表达
33．假定你是校英文报学生编辑李华, 报纸的文化交流栏目拟举办题为“我最喜欢的中国文化”的征文比赛。请给留学生朋友Chris写封邮件约稿, 内容包括:
1. 写信目的；2. 稿件要求。
注意：写作词数应80 左右。
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
六、读后续写
34．阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。
“Walk faster!” Brandon shouted annoyingly to his camping partner, Tim. Tim struggled to keep pace with Brandon, who was metres in front of him. The scout (童子军) teacher, Mr. Tan, had paired both of them up together for that week’s camp adventure. Tim was excited to have an experienced camper while his partner, Brandon, on the other hand, felt that Tim was just a newbie who knew nothing.
Brandon was indeed an excellent scout who took to the various skills taught like a duck to water. However, in class, his attitude was beyond terrible. He was rude to his teachers and seldom handed in his homework on time. During his co-curricular (辅助课程) activity, the Scouts, his work was much better. However, his attitude remained the same. Brandon always treated his fellow scouts as if they were good-for-nothings. Thinking that he was better than the others, he always acted rudely in front of them. Tim, who just joined the Scouts, received the same treatment.
“Hey, Brandon! Please wait for me!” Tim begged. Rolling his eyes, Brandon stood on the rock with his arms folded, laughing at the attempts of his partner to cross the rock below him. Brandon soon realized that Tim wasn’t going to make it alone. With all his might, Brandon pulled Tim up and continued on his tracks. Tim felt a sense of gratitude towards Brandon’s action. Quickening his footsteps, he caught up with Brandon and both of them headed for the campsite that Mr. Tan had assigned to each group.
The sky grew darker and nighttime came closer. The path ahead of them grew unclear. Suddenly, Brandon slipped on a rock and fell down into some deep undergrowth (灌木丛) of the forest after managing a loud cry. Hearing that, Tim turned around only to realize that Brandon was deep in the undergrowth. Brandon landed with a huge impact that led to an intense pain in his kneecap. He realized that he had broken his knee.
注意:
1. 续写词数应150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
“Are you alright ” Tim asked in concern, looking carefully over the edge of the hillside.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Pulling together, it was not long before an injured and relieved Brandon appeared at the top of the hillside.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段"Strawberry U-Pick Season is starting! For now, we are open Monday to Friday from 10 a.m. to 3: 30 p. m, and every weekend from 9 a.m. to 5: 30 p.m.! " (草莓采摘季节开始了!目前，我们的营业时间是周一至周五上午10点至 下午3点30分，周末上午9点至下午点30分!)可知，博伊德农场四月周日上午的十点是对公众开放的。ABC时间均不在开放 时间内。故选D项。
2．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第"Admission is S5/person (3 and under free) Admission includes:"中"Access to swings, corn hole, sand pile, slide, corm pile and petting zoo" (有秋千，玉米洞，沙堆，滑梯，玉米堆和宠物动物园)以及Admission中"Admission is $5/person (3 and under free) " (门票s元/人(3岁及以下免费))可知，5美元门票包括玉米堆活动。故选C项。
3．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据Important information中"We recommend bringing something to carry berries home to cut down on waste, but we will have plastic bags if needed. " (我们建议带些东西把草莓带回家，以减少浪费，但如果需要的话，我们会提供塑料袋 的。)可知，博伊德农场鼓励游客带着他们自己的草莓容收纳容器。故选D项。
4．答案：A
解析：推理判断题。由文章第二段“A rethatch takes my assistant and me around 10 weeks, so it's important that customers feel comfortable having us around.(重新盖茅草屋顶需要我和我的助理大约10周的时间，所以让客户在我们身边感到舒适是很重要 的)”可推知，Chris是一个体贴的人。故选A项。
5．答案：A
解析：细节理解题。由文章第三段"If you ask tourists to think of traditional English things, they will probably say thatched cottages and afternoon tea.(如果你让游客想想英国传统的东西，他们可能会说茅草屋和下午茶)"可知，Chris认为茅草屋是典型的 英国风格。故选A项。
6．答案：B
解析：词句猜测题。由文章第三段"Every roof is different; the skill of a good thatcher is adapting the material to a cottage so that it looks neat and smooth.(每个麈顶都是不同的;一个好的茅草匠的技能是将材料适应小屋，使其看起来整洁光滑)"以及"I can drive around, see a particular ridge and think, 'So-and-so did that',(我可以开车四处走动，看到一个特定的屋脊，然后想，'某某人就是这么做的')"可推知，So-and-so did that应指前文"不同的草匠有不同的风格”。故选B项。
7．答案：D
解析：推理判断题。由文章最后一段"One might expect the industry to be in decline, On the contrary, there is a surprisingly healthy demand for new-builds. In addition, 97 percent of thatched properties are listed, so they have to remain thatched and be rethatched. The National Society of Master Thatchers has around 150 members and most of the thatchers who retire are replaced by young thatchers,(人们可能会认为这个行业正在衰落。相反，对新建筑的需求惊人地健康。此外，97%的茅草房已登记，因此它们必须 保持茅草房井重新盖茅草。全国盖茅草屋顶的人有大约150名成员，大多数退休的盖茅草屋顶的人都被年轻的盖茅草屋顶 的人取代) "可推知，Chris认为盖茅草屋顶的人的未来将充满希望的。故选D项。
8．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。由文章第一段The new technology can detect early signs of disease from a blood sample, which is helping doctors to identify the memory-robbing disorder more accurately,(这项新技术可以从血液样本中检测出 疾病的早期迹象，这有助于医生更准确地识别这种 剥夺记忆的疾病。)可知，血液可以帮助医生识别 阿尔茨海默氏症。故选B。
9．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。由文章第三段The C2N test, called PrecivityAD, uses an analytic technique to detect specific types of B-amyloid, a protein fragment that is a pathological(病理学的)feature of disease. (C2N测试被称为PrecivityAD，它使用一种分析 技术来检测特定类型的B-淀粉样蛋白，这是一种疾 病的病理特征。)可知，B淀粉样蛋白是一种疾病 的病理特征。故选D。
10．答案：A
解析：词句猜测题。由文章第四段PrecivityAD is the first blood test for Alzheimer's to be cleared for widespread use and one of a new generation of such assays that could enable early detection of the leading disease - perhaps decades before the onset of the first symptoms.(PrecisivityAD是第一种被广泛使用的 阿尔茨海默氏症血液检测方法，也是新一代此 类 assays 之一，可以早期检测出这种主要疾病—可能比最初症状出现早几十年。)可知，assays 意为"检测方法"。A. Tests检测;B. Trials尝试; C. Treatments治疗;D. Analysis分析。故选A。
11．答案：C
解析：观点态度题。由文章第一段An era in which an Alzheimer's diagnosis can begin in a doctor's office is now arriving. The new technology can detect early signs of disease from a blood sample, which is helping doctors to identify the memory-robbing disorder more accurately.(阿尔茨海默症的诊断可以从医生的办 公室开始的时代正在到来。这项新技术可以从血液 样本中检测出疾病的早期迹象，这有助于医生更准 确地识别记忆力减退症。)和第四段PrecivityAD is the first blood test for Alzheimer's to be cleared for widespread use and one of a new generation of such assays that could enable early detection of the leading disease--perhaps decades before the onset of the first symptoms.(PrecisivityAD是第一种被广泛使用的 阿尔茨海默氏症血液检测方法，也是新一代此类检 测方法之一，可以早期检测出这种主要疾病---可 能比最初症状出现早几十年。)可知，作者对 PrecivityAD检测法是支持的。A. Indifferent漠不 关心的;B. Doubtful怀疑的;C. Supportive支持 的;D. Pessimistic悲观的。故选C。
12．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段Half of Americans also believe their private text messages are not secure.(一半的美国人也认为他们的私人短信不安 全)可知，有50%的美国人认为他们的私人短信不 安全。故选B。
13．答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段Almost 75 percent of Americans say they support creating laws for how companies can collect, use and share personal data(近75%的美国人表示，他们支持 为公司收集、使用和共享个人数据制定法律)可 知，根据民意调查，近75%的美国人支持为公司制定处理个人数据的法律。故选A。
14．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第四段A majority of those who took part in the poll said they have more trust in private companies than the federal government to address security and privacy issues.(大多数参与调查的人表示，他们更信任私 营公司，而不是联邦政府来解决安全和隐私问题) 可知，美国人更信任私人公司来解决安全和隐私问 题。故选C。
15．答案：D
解析：标题判断题。通读全文和第一段Americans do not believe their personal information is safe online, suggests findings from a new poll(民意调查).They are also not satisfied with the federal government's efforts to protect such information.(一项新的民意调查显示，美国人不 相信他们的个人信息在网上是安全的。他们对联邦 政府保护此类信息的努力也不满意)可知，文章主 要介绍了美国人认为他们的个人信息在网上是不安 全的。他们对联邦政府保护此类信息的努力也不满 意。D选 项Americans have little trust in online security美国人对网络安全缺乏信任"最符合文章标题。故 选D。
16．答案：CGFAD
解析：①联系上文题。根据上文Chinese pancakes, also known as "spring pancakes", can be used in many different ways in Chinese cooking. You can use these pancakes to wrap moo shu pork, Peking duck or any other meat or vegetables you like.(中国 煎饼，也被称为"春饼"，在中国烹饪中有很多不同 的用法。你可以用这些煎饼包木须肉、北京烤鸭或 任何你喜欢的肉或蔬菜。)提到了煎饼这种食物， 结合后文说明了制作煎饼的方法。故 C. Here is a simplified method of making these pancakes.(这里有一种简单的制作煎饼的方 法。)符合语境，故选C。
②语境衔接题。根据上文Then，in a large bowl, combine the flour and boiling water, starting with 3/4 cup of water. Begin stirring (搅拌) it immediately, adding a little more water at a time until a shaggy dough (表面粗糙的面团)forms.(然后，在一个大碗里，混 合面粉和沸水，从3/4杯水开始。立即开始搅拌， 每次多加点水，直到形成表面粗糙的面团。)以及 后文If the dough sticks to your hands, add some flour. Then leave the dough in the bowl for 20minutes.(如果面团粘在手上，就加一些面 粉。然后把面团放在碗里20分钟。)可知，本段主 要说明的是如何揉面，上文提到了揉粗糙的面团， 可知本句承接上文继续说明要揉到什么程度，故 G. Work the warm dough for about 6 minutes until you have a smooth dough. (把热面团揉6分钟，直到面团变得光滑。)符合语境，故选G。
③联系上文题。根据上一段Then leave the dough in the bowl for 20 minutes.(然后把面团 放在碗里20分钟。)可知，上文提到了把面放在碗里醒20分钟，可知本句应说明拿出醒好的面团，故 F. Next, take the rested dough out onto a lightly floured surface.(接下来，把醒好的面团拿出 来放在撒了少量面粉的表面上。)符合语境，故选 F。
④语境衔接题。根据上文Roll out the pancakes together to form a 6-inch circle.(把 煎饼擀成一个6英寸的圆。)以及后文By the way, don't forget to cover the prepared pancakes with a slightly wet towel, which can keep them from drying out while you are preparing the remaining dough，(顺便说一下， 别忘了在准备好的煎饼上盖上一条微湿的毛巾，这 样在你准备剩下的面团时可以防止它们变干。)可 知，上文提到了把煎饼擀成一个6英寸的圆，可知 本句是在说明下一步该做什么，后文提到了你准备 剩下的面团，可知本句是在说明如何处理剩下的面 团。故A.Continue with the rest of the dough. (继续揉剩下的面团。)符合语境，故选A。
⑤联系上文题。根据上文Finally, heat a frying pan over a medium heat. Add one of the pancake pairs and cook until browned on both sides.(最后，用中火加热煎锅。加入一对煎饼， 煎至两面都变成褐色。)可知，上文提到了把煎饼 煎至两面都变成褐色，由此可知本句应与煎饼的两 面有关，D选项中The second side以及the first side对应上文both sides。故 D. The second side will cook more quickly than the first side.(第二面比第一面好得快。)符合 语境，故选D。
17．答案：B
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意:一位著名演员曾在一部非常成功的戏剧中扮演一位在巴士底狱被囚禁了20年的贵族。A. position位置;B.role角色;C. situation情况;D. process过程。根据前文的"A famous actor in a highly successful play"和后文"a noble who had been imprisoned in the Bastille for twenty years"可知，一位在巴士底狱被囚禁了20年的贵族是这位演员扮演的角 色。故选B项。
18．答案：C
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意:在最后一幕中，狱卒总是拿着一封信走上舞台，把信交给囚犯。A. curtain窗帘;B.cell小 牢房;C. stage舞台;D. prison监狱。根据后文的"Even though the noble was expected to ______ the letter at each performance"可知， 演出时要求这位贵族朗读这封信，所以在最后一幕中，狱卒总是拿着一封信走上舞台。故选C项。
19．答案：A
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意:尽管每次演出都要求这位贵族朗读这封信，但他总是坚持要把信的全文写出来。A. read 读;B. write写;C. find找到;D. receive接收。根据后文的"the letter at each performance"和"Then the noble _______ to read the letter,"可知，这位贵族在表演时需要朗读这封信。故选A项。
20．答案：D
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意:尽管每次演出都要求这位贵族朗读这封信，但他总是坚持要把信的全文写出来。A. succeeded成功;B. practiced练习;C. powered驱动;D. insisted坚持。根据后文的"that it should be written out in full."可知，that引 导的宾语从句谓语用“should+动词原形”，即用虚拟语气，结合选项可知，用动词insisted。且结合后文可知，把信的全文写出 来，这是他坚持的事情，因为他需要在舞台上念这封信，把信的全文写出来的话，他就不用背这些台词了。故选D项。
21．答案：C
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意:一天晚上，狱卒决定和他的同事开个玩笑，看看他是否把信的内容记住了。A. reward奖 励;B. role角色;C. joke玩笑;D.fool蠢人。根据后文的"The noble stared at the blank sheet of paper"可知，狱卒给他的信没有像 往常一样写字，所以此处指狱卒决定和他的同事开个玩笑。故选C项。
22．答案：A
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意:一天晚上，狱卒决定和他的同事开个玩笑，看看他是否把信的内容记住了。A. heart心 脏;B. mind头脑; C. hand手;D. chance机会。根据前文的"learn the contents of the letter by"可知，狱卒想看看他是否把信的内容 记住了。learn sth. by heart"背诵，熟记"。故选A项。
23．答案：B
解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意:就在这时，狱卒手里拿着那封珍贵的信出现了。A. made up构成;B. turned up出现;C. took up占用;D. picked up捡起。根据前文的"In the last act, a gaoler (狱卒) would always come on to the ____ with a letter which he would hand to the prisoner."和"The curtain went up on the final act of the play and revealed (掲示) the noble sitting alone behind bars in his dark cell. Just then, the gaoler"可知，最后一幕中，狱卒总是拿着一封信走上舞台，所以最后一幕幕布拉开后，狱卒手里拿着 那封珍贵的信出现了。故选B项。
24．答案：A
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意:那只是一张空白的纸。A. blank空白的;B. black黑色的;C. blind失明的;D. complete完 全的。根据后文的"The noble stared at the blank sheet of paper"可知，贵族盯着那张白纸看了几秒钟，所以此处指的是那只是一张 空白的纸。故选A项。
25．答案：B
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意:狱卒热切地观察着，急切地想看看他的同伴是否终于记住了台词。A. worried担心的; B. anxious急切的;C. annoyed生气的;D. patient有耐心的。根据前文的"The gaoler looked on eagerly"可知，狱卒渴望地看着，所 以狱卒急切地想看看他的同伴是否终于学会了台词。故选B项。
26．答案：C
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意:狱卒热切地观察着，急切地想看看他的同伴是否终于记住了台词。A. performance表现; B. tasks任务;C. lines台词;D. changes变化。根据前文的"to find out if he had managed to learn the contents of the letter by ______"可 知，狱卒想看看他是否把信的内容记住了，即看看他的同伴是否终于记住了台词。故选C项。
27．答案：D
解析：考查介词词义辨析。句意:贵族盯着那张白纸看了几秒钟。A. after在……后;B. over超过;C.in在……里;D.for (表示一段时间)达，计。根据前文的"The noble stared at the blank sheet of paper"和后文"a few seconds"可知，贵族盯着那张白 纸看了几秒钟。故选D项。
28．答案：B
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意:他突然把那张纸递给狱卒。A. brought带来;B. handed递给; C. hired雇佣;D. equipped 装备。根据前文的"The light is dim. Read the letter to me"可知，贵族让狱卒把信念给他听，所以这里指贵族把那张纸递给狱卒。 故选B项。
29．答案：D
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意:先生，光线确实太暗了，我得去拿眼镜。A. letter信; B. flash闪光;C. draft草案;D. glasses眼镜。根据前文的"The light is indeed dim"可知，狱卒编了一个借口，说光线确实太暗了，我得去拿眼镜。故选D项。
30．答案：A
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意:使贵族感到非常好笑的是，过了一会儿，狱卒回来了，拿着一副眼镜和一封惯常的信。 A. amusement可笑;B. amazement惊奇;C. astonishment惊奇;D. attraction吸引力。根据后文的"the gaoler returned a few moments later, with a pair of glasses and the usual copy of the letter"可知，狱卒找借口下台后又回来了，拿着一副眼镜和一封惯常的信，这 让贵族感到非常好笑。故选A项。
31．答案：D
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意:然后贵族继续读那封信。A. requested请求; B. completed完成; C. arranged排列;D. continued继续。根据前文的"the gaoler returned a few moments later, with a pair of glasses and the usual copy of the letter"、"Then the noble"和后文"read the letter"可知，狱卒拿回了一封惯常的信，表演继续，所以贵族继续读那封信。故选D项。
32．答案：participating ；of ；paid ；who；cultural ；Discovered ；largest ；a；nearly ；and
解析：①考查形容词。句意:来自"一带一路"倡议参与国的外国客人周日参观了四川三星堆博物馆后，对中国文物给予了高度评价。分析句子可知，此空应填形容词作定语，修饰后面名词。participating表"由多人一起参加的"，为形容词，符合句意。故填participating。
②考查介词。句意:来自"一带一路"倡议参与国的外国客人周日参观了四川三星堆博物馆后，对中国文物给予了高度评价。分析句子可知，这里考查speak highly of表"称赞"，为固定短语，符合句意。故填of。
③考查时态。句意:来自"一带一路"倡议参与国的外国客人周日参观了四川三星堆博物馆后，对中国文物给予了高度评价。分析句子可知，此空应填谓语动词，they 和pay为主动关系，且这里时态应与上文的spoke保持一致，用一般过去时。故填paid。
④考查定语从句。句意:与会嘉宾同时也是首届"丝绸之路全球新闻奖"获奖者的代表，就在今后的合作中促进文化交流达成一致。分析句子可知，这里考查非限制性定语从句，先行词 guests为人，在从句中作主语，所以应用关系代词who。故填who。
⑤考查形容词。句意:与会嘉宾同时也是首届"丝绸之路全球新闻奖"获奖者的代表，就在今后的合作中促进文化交流达成一致。分析句子可知，此空应填形容词作定语，修饰后面名词exchanges。故填cultural。
⑥考查过去分词。句意:三星堆遗址发现于20世纪20年代末，被认为是中国西南地区最大的先秦时期遗址。分析句子可知，此空应填非谓语动词，the Sanxingdui site与discover为被动关系，再由句意可知，这里应用过去分词作状语，且句首时首字母应大写。故填Discovered。
⑦考查形容词最高级。句意:三星堆遗址发现于20世纪20年代末，被认为是中国西南地区最大的先秦时期遗址。分析句子可知，这里表示"最大的"先秦时期遗址，结合the可知这里应用形容词最高级。故填largest。
⑧考查不定冠词。句意:1986年和2019年，三星堆共发现8个祭祀坑。分析句子可知，a total of表"总数为"，为固定短语。故填a。
⑨考查副词。句意:他们拥有近2万件珍贵文物，使该遗址成为现代最伟大的考古发现之一。分析句子可知，这里应用nearly，修饰数字，表示接近或差不多。故填nearly。
⑩考查连词。句意:他们拥有近2万件珍贵文物，使该遗址成为现代最伟大的考古发现之一。分析句子可知，此空前后两句为顺承关系，所以这里应用并列连词and。故填and。
33．答案：
Dear Chris,
I am writing to invite you to participate in an essay competition entitled “My Favorite Chinese Culture”, hosted by the Cultural Exchange section of our English newspaper. Given your two years of study in China and your deep appreciation of Chinese culture, I believe that your insights would be a valuable addition to the competition.
The competition requires a 400-word essay in which you can describe your favorite Chinese culture and explain why it is meaningful to you. If you are interested, please submit your essay by the end of this month.
Best regards,
Li Hua
34．答案：
“Are you alright ” Tim asked in concern, looking carefully over the edge of the hillside. Brandon only managed to reply with a painful cry. Reassured that Brandon was conscious, Tim started screaming for help. Thankfully, both of them were near the campsite. The consistent screaming and shouting from Tim attracted the attention of Mr. Tan and the fellow scouts. When all of them arrived, they took out the ropes used for securing the tents and started tying them together, forming a rope long enough to reach Brandon.
Pulling together, it was not long before an injured and relieved Brandon appeared at the top of the hillside. The scouts cheered and gave one another congratulatory high-fives. Brandon thanked everyone for their rescue gratefully. He even smiled weakly at Tim before being taken to the hospital. After that incident, Brandon was a totally changed boy. He understood the importance of teamwork and no longer rejected the idea of working and helping his friends. He changed his attitude dramatically and was even asked to become the leader of the scouts.
学校：___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、阅读理解
Strawberry U-Pick at the Boyd Farm
Strawberry U-Pick Season is starting! For now, we are open Monday to Friday from 10 a. m. to 3: 30 p. m. and every weekend from 9 a. m. to 5: 30 p. m. !
Not only do we have our u-pick strawberry fields, we also have fresh produce, prepicked strawberries, snacks and other farm goodies for you to buy. We also have lots of fun activities for the family—hayride with the cows, horse ride, animals to pet and feed, swings, slide, sand pile, corn hole, corn pile and more!
Admission
Admission is $5/person (3 and under free)
Admission includes:
◆Access to u-pick fields
◆Access to swings, corn hole, sand pile, slide, corn pile and petting zoo
◆1 pound of free-to-take-home strawberries
Admission does not include:
◆Hayride with the cows—$5/person
◆Horse ride—$3/person
◆Animal feed—$2/cup
Important information
★Please don’t leave children unattended in strawberry fields and please don’t walk on the plant beds.
★We recommend bringing something to carry berries home to cut down on waste, but we will have plastic bags if needed.
★Usually strawberry season runs through April. This is entirely weather dependent, however.
★We recommend sunscreen / hat / water / closed-toed shoes!
★Pets are not allowed in the fields due to Food Safety regulations.
1．When is the Boyd Farm open to the public in April
A. 9 a. m. Monday. B. 5 p. m. Tuesday. C. 4p. m. Friday. D. 10 a. m. Sunday.
2．What activity is included in the $5 admission
A. Hayride. B. Horse ride. C. Corn pile. D. Feeding animals.
3．What is encouraged for visitors
A. Bringing their pets. B. Wearing open-toed shoes.
C. Playing in strawberry fields. D. Taking their own strawberry containers.
The journey to meet master thatcher (盖茅草屋顶的人) Chris Dodson is notably pleasant. In the Cambridgeshire village where he is currently working, it is easy to spot a thatched cottage.
Chris guides me to a couple of chairs where we can talk. “There is no thatching without mess,” he says cheerfully. “A rethatch takes my assistant and me around 10 weeks, so it’s important that customers feel comfortable having us around,” he says.
Chris is also sensitive to the cultural heritage (遗产) of his craft (手艺). “If you ask tourists to think of traditional English things, they will probably say thatched cottages and afternoon tea.” In the past 200 years, little has changed in terms of technique. “My great-grandfather would recognize the methods we use,” says Chris.
Though the principles of the craft are simple, they are hard to perfect. “Every roof is different; the skill of a good thatcher is adapting the material to a cottage so that it looks neat and smooth.” Individual craftsmen also develop their styles. “I can drive around, see a particular ridge and think, ‘So-and-so did that’,” says Chris.
“One might expect the industry to be in decline. On the contrary, there is a surprisingly healthy demand for new-builds. In addition, 97 percent of thatched properties are listed, so they have to remain thatched and be rethatched. The National Society of Master Thatchers has around 150 members and most of the thatchers who retire are replaced by young thatchers,” Chris adds.
4．Which word can best describe Chris according to paragraph 2
A. Considerate. B. Courageous. C. Cool-minded. D. Strong-willed.
5．What does Chris tell us about thatched cottages
A. They are typically English. B. They can be built in the pouring rain.
C. Their appearance has changed greatly. D. Their building methods differ from those of the past.
6．What does Chris suggest by saying “So-and-so did that”
A. Craftsmen are not fond of learning.
B. Different thatchers have different styles.
C. Thatchers adopt new principles of the craft.
D. Craftsmen make ridges with unique functions.
7．How would Chris feel about thatchers’ future
A. It will be embarrassing. B. It will be uncertain.
C. It will be stressful. D. It will be promising.
An era in which an Alzheimer’s diagnosis can begin in a doctor’s office is now arriving. The new technology can detect early signs of disease from a blood sample, which is helping doctors to identify the memory-robbing disorder more accurately.
Last fall, a blood test developed by C2N Diagnostics in St. Louis, Mo. , became available to most of the U.S. as a routine lab test. It has also received a CE mark as a diagnostic medical device in the European Union — indicating it has met safety, health and environmental protection standards for the region.
The C2N test, called PrecivityAD, uses an analytic technique to detect specific types of B-amyloid, a protein fragment that is a pathological (病理学的) feature of disease. B-amyloid proteins accumulate and form plaques (斑块) visible on brain scans two decades before a patient notices memory problems. As plaques build up in the brain, levels of -amyloid decline in the surrounding fluid.
Such changes can be measured in spinal fluid (脊髓液) samples — and now in blood, where -amyloid concentrations are significantly lower. PrecivityAD is the first blood test for Alzheimer’s to be cleared for widespread use and one of a new generation of such assays that could enable early detection of the leading disease — perhaps decades before the onset of the first symptoms.
8．According to the passage, which can help doctors identify Alzheimer’s
A. hair. B. blood. C. skin. D. tongue.
9．What is the function of B-amyloid in the brain
A. To decline in the surrounding fluid. B. To form plaques visible on brain scans.
C. To accumulate and cause memory problems. D. To serve as a pathological feature of disease.
10．What does the underlined word “assays” in paragraph 4 mean
A. Tests. B. Trials. C. Treatments. D. Analysis.
11．What does the author think of the PrecivityAD
A. Indifferent. B. Doubtful. C. Supportive. D. Pessimistic.
Americans do not believe their personal information is safe online, suggests findings from a new poll (民意调查). They are also not satisfied with the federal government’s efforts to protect such information.
The Associated Press-NORC Center for Public Affairs Research and Meri Talk did the polling. It found that 64 percent of Americans say their social media activity is not secure. About as many have the same safety concerns about online information that shares their physical location. Half of Americans also believe their private text messages are not secure.
They are not just concerned. They want the federal government to do something about it. Almost 75 percent of Americans say they support creating laws for how companies can collect, use and share personal data.
A majority of those who took part in the poll said they have more trust in private companies than the federal government to address security and privacy issues. This comes even after years of hacks (黑客) of U. S. corporations that shared the personal information of millions of people around the world.
The poll answers showed that about 71 percent of Americans believe that individuals’ data privacy should be treated as a national security issue. But only 23 percent are satisfied with the federal government’s current efforts.
The law follows similar measures passed in California and Virginia, and gives people the right to find and delete personal information. Colorado’s law also permits people to choose out of having their data tracked and sold. Facebook and other companies opposed the bill.
The poll showed that protecting personal information online is “an area where people do see a direct role in government,” Benz said.
12．What percentage of Americans think their private text messages are not safe
A. 36 percent. B. 50 percent. C. 64 percent. D. 75 percent.
13．What do almost 75 percent of Americans support according to the poll
A. Creating laws for companies to deal with personal data.
B. Allowing personal data to be treated as a business issue.
C. Giving private companies more control over data privacy.
D. Trusting the federal government to fix the problem for them.
14．Who do Americans have more trust in to solve security and privacy issues
A. Themselves. B. Social media platforms.
C. Private companies. D. The federal government.
15．What is the best title for the text
A. Americans are not safe online.
B. Americans are trying to protect themselves online.
C. Americans have little trust in the federal government.
D. Americans have little trust in online security.
二、七选五
16．How to make Chinese pancakes
Chinese pancakes, also known as “spring pancakes”, can be used in many different ways in Chinese cooking. You can use these pancakes to wrap moo shu pork, Peking duck or any other meat or vegetables you like. ①______
To make Chinese pancakes, first you should gather the ingredients (原料). You need 2 cups of flour, I cup of boiling water and 2 teaspoons of cooking oil.
Then, in a large bowl, combine the flour and boiling water, starting with 3/4 cup of water. Begin stirring (搅拌) it immediately, adding a little more water at a time until a shaggy dough (表面粗糙的面团) forms. ② ________ If the dough sticks to your hands, add some flour. Then leave the dough in the bowl for 20 minutes.
③______ Cut the dough in half to form 2 balls. Use a lightly floured rolling pin (擀面杖) to roll each half out until it is 1/4-inch thick. Afterwards, use a cookie cutter to cut out 3-inch circles of dough. Brush 1/4 teaspoon of oil over the top of 2 dough circles. Lay one pancake on top of the other, so that the oiled sides are together.
Roll out the pancakes together to form a 6-inch circle. ④________ By the way, don’t forget to cover the prepared pancakes with a slightly wet towel, which can keep them from drying out while you are preparing the remaining dough.
Finally, heat a frying pan over a medium heat. Add one of the pancake pairs and cook until browned on both sides. ⑤________ Remove the paired pancakes from the pan and pull them apart while they are still hot. Cover the pancakes to keep them warm. Continue with the remainder of the pancakes. Serve immediately.
A. Continue with the rest of the dough.
B. These pancakes can be made ahead and frozen.
C. Here is a simplified method of making these pancakes.
D. The second side will cook more quickly than the first side.
E. By the way, they are perfect for wrapping up Peking duck.
F. Next, take the rested dough out onto a lightly floured surface.
G. Work the warm dough for about 6 minutes until you have a smooth dough.
三、完形填空（15空）
A famous actor in a highly successful play was once cast in the ___1___ of a noble who had been imprisoned in the Bastille for twenty years. In the last act, a gaoler (狱卒) would always come on to the ___2___ with a letter which he would hand to the prisoner. Even though the noble was expected to ___3___ the letter at each performance, he always ___4___ that it should be written out in full.
One night, the gaoler decided to play a ___5___ on his colleague to find out if he had managed to learn the contents of the letter by ___6___. The curtain went up on the final act of the play and revealed (揭示) the noble sitting alone behind bars in his dark cell. Just then, the gaoler ___7___ with the precious letter in his hand. He entered the cell and presented the letter to the noble. But the copy he gave him had not been written out in full as usual. It was simply a ___8___ sheet of paper. The gaoler looked on eagerly, ___9___ to see if his fellow actor had at last learnt his ___10___. The noble stared at the blank sheet of paper ___11___ a few seconds. Then he said, “The light is dim. Read the letter to me”. And he suddenly ___12___ the sheet of paper to the gaoler. Finding that he could not remember a word of the letter either, the gaoler replied, “The light is indeed dim, sir, I must get my ___13___”. With this, he hurried off the stage. Much to the noble’s ___14___, the gaoler returned a few moments later, with a pair of glasses and the usual copy of the letter. Then the noble ___15___ to read the letter.
17．A. position B. role C. situation D. process
18．A. curtain B. cell C. stage D. prison
19．A. read B. write C. find D. receive
20．A. succeeded B. practiced C. powered D. insisted
21．A. reward B. role C. joke D. fool
22．A. heart B. mind C. hand D. chance
23．A. made up B. turned up C. took up D. picked up
24．A. blank B. black C. blind D. complete
25．A. worried B. anxious C. annoyed D. patient
26．A. performance B. tasks C. lines D. changes
27．A. after B. over C. in D. for
28．A. brought B. handed C. hired D. equipped
29．A. letter B. flash C. draft D. glasses
30．A. amusement B. amazement C. astonishment D. attraction
31．A. requested B. completed C. arranged D. continued
四、短文填空
32．Foreign guests from ①______ (participate) countries of the Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) spoke highly ②______ Chinese cultural relics, after they ③______ (pay) a visit to the Sanxingdui Museum in Sichuan Province on Sunday. The guests, ④______ are also representatives of the first Silk Road Global News Awards winners, agreed on promoting ⑤______ (culture) exchanges in future cooperation. ⑥______ (discover) in the late 1920s, the Sanxingdui site was considered as the ⑦______ (large) ancient kingdom site from the pre-Qin period in Southwest China. In 1986 and 2019, ⑧______ total of eight sacrificial pits were discovered at Sanxingdui. They held ⑨______ (near) 20,000 precious cultural relics ⑩______ they made the site one of the greatest archaeological discoveries in modern times.
五、书面表达
33．假定你是校英文报学生编辑李华, 报纸的文化交流栏目拟举办题为“我最喜欢的中国文化”的征文比赛。请给留学生朋友Chris写封邮件约稿, 内容包括:
1. 写信目的；2. 稿件要求。
注意：写作词数应80 左右。
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
六、读后续写
34．阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。
“Walk faster!” Brandon shouted annoyingly to his camping partner, Tim. Tim struggled to keep pace with Brandon, who was metres in front of him. The scout (童子军) teacher, Mr. Tan, had paired both of them up together for that week’s camp adventure. Tim was excited to have an experienced camper while his partner, Brandon, on the other hand, felt that Tim was just a newbie who knew nothing.
Brandon was indeed an excellent scout who took to the various skills taught like a duck to water. However, in class, his attitude was beyond terrible. He was rude to his teachers and seldom handed in his homework on time. During his co-curricular (辅助课程) activity, the Scouts, his work was much better. However, his attitude remained the same. Brandon always treated his fellow scouts as if they were good-for-nothings. Thinking that he was better than the others, he always acted rudely in front of them. Tim, who just joined the Scouts, received the same treatment.
“Hey, Brandon! Please wait for me!” Tim begged. Rolling his eyes, Brandon stood on the rock with his arms folded, laughing at the attempts of his partner to cross the rock below him. Brandon soon realized that Tim wasn’t going to make it alone. With all his might, Brandon pulled Tim up and continued on his tracks. Tim felt a sense of gratitude towards Brandon’s action. Quickening his footsteps, he caught up with Brandon and both of them headed for the campsite that Mr. Tan had assigned to each group.
The sky grew darker and nighttime came closer. The path ahead of them grew unclear. Suddenly, Brandon slipped on a rock and fell down into some deep undergrowth (灌木丛) of the forest after managing a loud cry. Hearing that, Tim turned around only to realize that Brandon was deep in the undergrowth. Brandon landed with a huge impact that led to an intense pain in his kneecap. He realized that he had broken his knee.
注意:
1. 续写词数应150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
“Are you alright ” Tim asked in concern, looking carefully over the edge of the hillside.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Pulling together, it was not long before an injured and relieved Brandon appeared at the top of the hillside.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段"Strawberry U-Pick Season is starting! For now, we are open Monday to Friday from 10 a.m. to 3: 30 p. m, and every weekend from 9 a.m. to 5: 30 p.m.! " (草莓采摘季节开始了!目前，我们的营业时间是周一至周五上午10点至 下午3点30分，周末上午9点至下午点30分!)可知，博伊德农场四月周日上午的十点是对公众开放的。ABC时间均不在开放 时间内。故选D项。
2．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第"Admission is S5/person (3 and under free) Admission includes:"中"Access to swings, corn hole, sand pile, slide, corm pile and petting zoo" (有秋千，玉米洞，沙堆，滑梯，玉米堆和宠物动物园)以及Admission中"Admission is $5/person (3 and under free) " (门票s元/人(3岁及以下免费))可知，5美元门票包括玉米堆活动。故选C项。
3．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据Important information中"We recommend bringing something to carry berries home to cut down on waste, but we will have plastic bags if needed. " (我们建议带些东西把草莓带回家，以减少浪费，但如果需要的话，我们会提供塑料袋 的。)可知，博伊德农场鼓励游客带着他们自己的草莓容收纳容器。故选D项。
4．答案：A
解析：推理判断题。由文章第二段“A rethatch takes my assistant and me around 10 weeks, so it's important that customers feel comfortable having us around.(重新盖茅草屋顶需要我和我的助理大约10周的时间，所以让客户在我们身边感到舒适是很重要 的)”可推知，Chris是一个体贴的人。故选A项。
5．答案：A
解析：细节理解题。由文章第三段"If you ask tourists to think of traditional English things, they will probably say thatched cottages and afternoon tea.(如果你让游客想想英国传统的东西，他们可能会说茅草屋和下午茶)"可知，Chris认为茅草屋是典型的 英国风格。故选A项。
6．答案：B
解析：词句猜测题。由文章第三段"Every roof is different; the skill of a good thatcher is adapting the material to a cottage so that it looks neat and smooth.(每个麈顶都是不同的;一个好的茅草匠的技能是将材料适应小屋，使其看起来整洁光滑)"以及"I can drive around, see a particular ridge and think, 'So-and-so did that',(我可以开车四处走动，看到一个特定的屋脊，然后想，'某某人就是这么做的')"可推知，So-and-so did that应指前文"不同的草匠有不同的风格”。故选B项。
7．答案：D
解析：推理判断题。由文章最后一段"One might expect the industry to be in decline, On the contrary, there is a surprisingly healthy demand for new-builds. In addition, 97 percent of thatched properties are listed, so they have to remain thatched and be rethatched. The National Society of Master Thatchers has around 150 members and most of the thatchers who retire are replaced by young thatchers,(人们可能会认为这个行业正在衰落。相反，对新建筑的需求惊人地健康。此外，97%的茅草房已登记，因此它们必须 保持茅草房井重新盖茅草。全国盖茅草屋顶的人有大约150名成员，大多数退休的盖茅草屋顶的人都被年轻的盖茅草屋顶 的人取代) "可推知，Chris认为盖茅草屋顶的人的未来将充满希望的。故选D项。
8．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。由文章第一段The new technology can detect early signs of disease from a blood sample, which is helping doctors to identify the memory-robbing disorder more accurately,(这项新技术可以从血液样本中检测出 疾病的早期迹象，这有助于医生更准确地识别这种 剥夺记忆的疾病。)可知，血液可以帮助医生识别 阿尔茨海默氏症。故选B。
9．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。由文章第三段The C2N test, called PrecivityAD, uses an analytic technique to detect specific types of B-amyloid, a protein fragment that is a pathological(病理学的)feature of disease. (C2N测试被称为PrecivityAD，它使用一种分析 技术来检测特定类型的B-淀粉样蛋白，这是一种疾 病的病理特征。)可知，B淀粉样蛋白是一种疾病 的病理特征。故选D。
10．答案：A
解析：词句猜测题。由文章第四段PrecivityAD is the first blood test for Alzheimer's to be cleared for widespread use and one of a new generation of such assays that could enable early detection of the leading disease - perhaps decades before the onset of the first symptoms.(PrecisivityAD是第一种被广泛使用的 阿尔茨海默氏症血液检测方法，也是新一代此 类 assays 之一，可以早期检测出这种主要疾病—可能比最初症状出现早几十年。)可知，assays 意为"检测方法"。A. Tests检测;B. Trials尝试; C. Treatments治疗;D. Analysis分析。故选A。
11．答案：C
解析：观点态度题。由文章第一段An era in which an Alzheimer's diagnosis can begin in a doctor's office is now arriving. The new technology can detect early signs of disease from a blood sample, which is helping doctors to identify the memory-robbing disorder more accurately.(阿尔茨海默症的诊断可以从医生的办 公室开始的时代正在到来。这项新技术可以从血液 样本中检测出疾病的早期迹象，这有助于医生更准 确地识别记忆力减退症。)和第四段PrecivityAD is the first blood test for Alzheimer's to be cleared for widespread use and one of a new generation of such assays that could enable early detection of the leading disease--perhaps decades before the onset of the first symptoms.(PrecisivityAD是第一种被广泛使用的 阿尔茨海默氏症血液检测方法，也是新一代此类检 测方法之一，可以早期检测出这种主要疾病---可 能比最初症状出现早几十年。)可知，作者对 PrecivityAD检测法是支持的。A. Indifferent漠不 关心的;B. Doubtful怀疑的;C. Supportive支持 的;D. Pessimistic悲观的。故选C。
12．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段Half of Americans also believe their private text messages are not secure.(一半的美国人也认为他们的私人短信不安 全)可知，有50%的美国人认为他们的私人短信不 安全。故选B。
13．答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段Almost 75 percent of Americans say they support creating laws for how companies can collect, use and share personal data(近75%的美国人表示，他们支持 为公司收集、使用和共享个人数据制定法律)可 知，根据民意调查，近75%的美国人支持为公司制定处理个人数据的法律。故选A。
14．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第四段A majority of those who took part in the poll said they have more trust in private companies than the federal government to address security and privacy issues.(大多数参与调查的人表示，他们更信任私 营公司，而不是联邦政府来解决安全和隐私问题) 可知，美国人更信任私人公司来解决安全和隐私问 题。故选C。
15．答案：D
解析：标题判断题。通读全文和第一段Americans do not believe their personal information is safe online, suggests findings from a new poll(民意调查).They are also not satisfied with the federal government's efforts to protect such information.(一项新的民意调查显示，美国人不 相信他们的个人信息在网上是安全的。他们对联邦 政府保护此类信息的努力也不满意)可知，文章主 要介绍了美国人认为他们的个人信息在网上是不安 全的。他们对联邦政府保护此类信息的努力也不满 意。D选 项Americans have little trust in online security美国人对网络安全缺乏信任"最符合文章标题。故 选D。
16．答案：CGFAD
解析：①联系上文题。根据上文Chinese pancakes, also known as "spring pancakes", can be used in many different ways in Chinese cooking. You can use these pancakes to wrap moo shu pork, Peking duck or any other meat or vegetables you like.(中国 煎饼，也被称为"春饼"，在中国烹饪中有很多不同 的用法。你可以用这些煎饼包木须肉、北京烤鸭或 任何你喜欢的肉或蔬菜。)提到了煎饼这种食物， 结合后文说明了制作煎饼的方法。故 C. Here is a simplified method of making these pancakes.(这里有一种简单的制作煎饼的方 法。)符合语境，故选C。
②语境衔接题。根据上文Then，in a large bowl, combine the flour and boiling water, starting with 3/4 cup of water. Begin stirring (搅拌) it immediately, adding a little more water at a time until a shaggy dough (表面粗糙的面团)forms.(然后，在一个大碗里，混 合面粉和沸水，从3/4杯水开始。立即开始搅拌， 每次多加点水，直到形成表面粗糙的面团。)以及 后文If the dough sticks to your hands, add some flour. Then leave the dough in the bowl for 20minutes.(如果面团粘在手上，就加一些面 粉。然后把面团放在碗里20分钟。)可知，本段主 要说明的是如何揉面，上文提到了揉粗糙的面团， 可知本句承接上文继续说明要揉到什么程度，故 G. Work the warm dough for about 6 minutes until you have a smooth dough. (把热面团揉6分钟，直到面团变得光滑。)符合语境，故选G。
③联系上文题。根据上一段Then leave the dough in the bowl for 20 minutes.(然后把面团 放在碗里20分钟。)可知，上文提到了把面放在碗里醒20分钟，可知本句应说明拿出醒好的面团，故 F. Next, take the rested dough out onto a lightly floured surface.(接下来，把醒好的面团拿出 来放在撒了少量面粉的表面上。)符合语境，故选 F。
④语境衔接题。根据上文Roll out the pancakes together to form a 6-inch circle.(把 煎饼擀成一个6英寸的圆。)以及后文By the way, don't forget to cover the prepared pancakes with a slightly wet towel, which can keep them from drying out while you are preparing the remaining dough，(顺便说一下， 别忘了在准备好的煎饼上盖上一条微湿的毛巾，这 样在你准备剩下的面团时可以防止它们变干。)可 知，上文提到了把煎饼擀成一个6英寸的圆，可知 本句是在说明下一步该做什么，后文提到了你准备 剩下的面团，可知本句是在说明如何处理剩下的面 团。故A.Continue with the rest of the dough. (继续揉剩下的面团。)符合语境，故选A。
⑤联系上文题。根据上文Finally, heat a frying pan over a medium heat. Add one of the pancake pairs and cook until browned on both sides.(最后，用中火加热煎锅。加入一对煎饼， 煎至两面都变成褐色。)可知，上文提到了把煎饼 煎至两面都变成褐色，由此可知本句应与煎饼的两 面有关，D选项中The second side以及the first side对应上文both sides。故 D. The second side will cook more quickly than the first side.(第二面比第一面好得快。)符合 语境，故选D。
17．答案：B
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意:一位著名演员曾在一部非常成功的戏剧中扮演一位在巴士底狱被囚禁了20年的贵族。A. position位置;B.role角色;C. situation情况;D. process过程。根据前文的"A famous actor in a highly successful play"和后文"a noble who had been imprisoned in the Bastille for twenty years"可知，一位在巴士底狱被囚禁了20年的贵族是这位演员扮演的角 色。故选B项。
18．答案：C
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意:在最后一幕中，狱卒总是拿着一封信走上舞台，把信交给囚犯。A. curtain窗帘;B.cell小 牢房;C. stage舞台;D. prison监狱。根据后文的"Even though the noble was expected to ______ the letter at each performance"可知， 演出时要求这位贵族朗读这封信，所以在最后一幕中，狱卒总是拿着一封信走上舞台。故选C项。
19．答案：A
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意:尽管每次演出都要求这位贵族朗读这封信，但他总是坚持要把信的全文写出来。A. read 读;B. write写;C. find找到;D. receive接收。根据后文的"the letter at each performance"和"Then the noble _______ to read the letter,"可知，这位贵族在表演时需要朗读这封信。故选A项。
20．答案：D
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意:尽管每次演出都要求这位贵族朗读这封信，但他总是坚持要把信的全文写出来。A. succeeded成功;B. practiced练习;C. powered驱动;D. insisted坚持。根据后文的"that it should be written out in full."可知，that引 导的宾语从句谓语用“should+动词原形”，即用虚拟语气，结合选项可知，用动词insisted。且结合后文可知，把信的全文写出 来，这是他坚持的事情，因为他需要在舞台上念这封信，把信的全文写出来的话，他就不用背这些台词了。故选D项。
21．答案：C
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意:一天晚上，狱卒决定和他的同事开个玩笑，看看他是否把信的内容记住了。A. reward奖 励;B. role角色;C. joke玩笑;D.fool蠢人。根据后文的"The noble stared at the blank sheet of paper"可知，狱卒给他的信没有像 往常一样写字，所以此处指狱卒决定和他的同事开个玩笑。故选C项。
22．答案：A
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意:一天晚上，狱卒决定和他的同事开个玩笑，看看他是否把信的内容记住了。A. heart心 脏;B. mind头脑; C. hand手;D. chance机会。根据前文的"learn the contents of the letter by"可知，狱卒想看看他是否把信的内容 记住了。learn sth. by heart"背诵，熟记"。故选A项。
23．答案：B
解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意:就在这时，狱卒手里拿着那封珍贵的信出现了。A. made up构成;B. turned up出现;C. took up占用;D. picked up捡起。根据前文的"In the last act, a gaoler (狱卒) would always come on to the ____ with a letter which he would hand to the prisoner."和"The curtain went up on the final act of the play and revealed (掲示) the noble sitting alone behind bars in his dark cell. Just then, the gaoler"可知，最后一幕中，狱卒总是拿着一封信走上舞台，所以最后一幕幕布拉开后，狱卒手里拿着 那封珍贵的信出现了。故选B项。
24．答案：A
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意:那只是一张空白的纸。A. blank空白的;B. black黑色的;C. blind失明的;D. complete完 全的。根据后文的"The noble stared at the blank sheet of paper"可知，贵族盯着那张白纸看了几秒钟，所以此处指的是那只是一张 空白的纸。故选A项。
25．答案：B
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意:狱卒热切地观察着，急切地想看看他的同伴是否终于记住了台词。A. worried担心的; B. anxious急切的;C. annoyed生气的;D. patient有耐心的。根据前文的"The gaoler looked on eagerly"可知，狱卒渴望地看着，所 以狱卒急切地想看看他的同伴是否终于学会了台词。故选B项。
26．答案：C
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意:狱卒热切地观察着，急切地想看看他的同伴是否终于记住了台词。A. performance表现; B. tasks任务;C. lines台词;D. changes变化。根据前文的"to find out if he had managed to learn the contents of the letter by ______"可 知，狱卒想看看他是否把信的内容记住了，即看看他的同伴是否终于记住了台词。故选C项。
27．答案：D
解析：考查介词词义辨析。句意:贵族盯着那张白纸看了几秒钟。A. after在……后;B. over超过;C.in在……里;D.for (表示一段时间)达，计。根据前文的"The noble stared at the blank sheet of paper"和后文"a few seconds"可知，贵族盯着那张白 纸看了几秒钟。故选D项。
28．答案：B
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意:他突然把那张纸递给狱卒。A. brought带来;B. handed递给; C. hired雇佣;D. equipped 装备。根据前文的"The light is dim. Read the letter to me"可知，贵族让狱卒把信念给他听，所以这里指贵族把那张纸递给狱卒。 故选B项。
29．答案：D
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意:先生，光线确实太暗了，我得去拿眼镜。A. letter信; B. flash闪光;C. draft草案;D. glasses眼镜。根据前文的"The light is indeed dim"可知，狱卒编了一个借口，说光线确实太暗了，我得去拿眼镜。故选D项。
30．答案：A
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意:使贵族感到非常好笑的是，过了一会儿，狱卒回来了，拿着一副眼镜和一封惯常的信。 A. amusement可笑;B. amazement惊奇;C. astonishment惊奇;D. attraction吸引力。根据后文的"the gaoler returned a few moments later, with a pair of glasses and the usual copy of the letter"可知，狱卒找借口下台后又回来了，拿着一副眼镜和一封惯常的信，这 让贵族感到非常好笑。故选A项。
31．答案：D
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意:然后贵族继续读那封信。A. requested请求; B. completed完成; C. arranged排列;D. continued继续。根据前文的"the gaoler returned a few moments later, with a pair of glasses and the usual copy of the letter"、"Then the noble"和后文"read the letter"可知，狱卒拿回了一封惯常的信，表演继续，所以贵族继续读那封信。故选D项。
32．答案：participating ；of ；paid ；who；cultural ；Discovered ；largest ；a；nearly ；and
解析：①考查形容词。句意:来自"一带一路"倡议参与国的外国客人周日参观了四川三星堆博物馆后，对中国文物给予了高度评价。分析句子可知，此空应填形容词作定语，修饰后面名词。participating表"由多人一起参加的"，为形容词，符合句意。故填participating。
②考查介词。句意:来自"一带一路"倡议参与国的外国客人周日参观了四川三星堆博物馆后，对中国文物给予了高度评价。分析句子可知，这里考查speak highly of表"称赞"，为固定短语，符合句意。故填of。
③考查时态。句意:来自"一带一路"倡议参与国的外国客人周日参观了四川三星堆博物馆后，对中国文物给予了高度评价。分析句子可知，此空应填谓语动词，they 和pay为主动关系，且这里时态应与上文的spoke保持一致，用一般过去时。故填paid。
④考查定语从句。句意:与会嘉宾同时也是首届"丝绸之路全球新闻奖"获奖者的代表，就在今后的合作中促进文化交流达成一致。分析句子可知，这里考查非限制性定语从句，先行词 guests为人，在从句中作主语，所以应用关系代词who。故填who。
⑤考查形容词。句意:与会嘉宾同时也是首届"丝绸之路全球新闻奖"获奖者的代表，就在今后的合作中促进文化交流达成一致。分析句子可知，此空应填形容词作定语，修饰后面名词exchanges。故填cultural。
⑥考查过去分词。句意:三星堆遗址发现于20世纪20年代末，被认为是中国西南地区最大的先秦时期遗址。分析句子可知，此空应填非谓语动词，the Sanxingdui site与discover为被动关系，再由句意可知，这里应用过去分词作状语，且句首时首字母应大写。故填Discovered。
⑦考查形容词最高级。句意:三星堆遗址发现于20世纪20年代末，被认为是中国西南地区最大的先秦时期遗址。分析句子可知，这里表示"最大的"先秦时期遗址，结合the可知这里应用形容词最高级。故填largest。
⑧考查不定冠词。句意:1986年和2019年，三星堆共发现8个祭祀坑。分析句子可知，a total of表"总数为"，为固定短语。故填a。
⑨考查副词。句意:他们拥有近2万件珍贵文物，使该遗址成为现代最伟大的考古发现之一。分析句子可知，这里应用nearly，修饰数字，表示接近或差不多。故填nearly。
⑩考查连词。句意:他们拥有近2万件珍贵文物，使该遗址成为现代最伟大的考古发现之一。分析句子可知，此空前后两句为顺承关系，所以这里应用并列连词and。故填and。
33．答案：
Dear Chris,
I am writing to invite you to participate in an essay competition entitled “My Favorite Chinese Culture”, hosted by the Cultural Exchange section of our English newspaper. Given your two years of study in China and your deep appreciation of Chinese culture, I believe that your insights would be a valuable addition to the competition.
The competition requires a 400-word essay in which you can describe your favorite Chinese culture and explain why it is meaningful to you. If you are interested, please submit your essay by the end of this month.
Best regards,
Li Hua
34．答案：
“Are you alright ” Tim asked in concern, looking carefully over the edge of the hillside. Brandon only managed to reply with a painful cry. Reassured that Brandon was conscious, Tim started screaming for help. Thankfully, both of them were near the campsite. The consistent screaming and shouting from Tim attracted the attention of Mr. Tan and the fellow scouts. When all of them arrived, they took out the ropes used for securing the tents and started tying them together, forming a rope long enough to reach Brandon.
Pulling together, it was not long before an injured and relieved Brandon appeared at the top of the hillside. The scouts cheered and gave one another congratulatory high-fives. Brandon thanked everyone for their rescue gratefully. He even smiled weakly at Tim before being taken to the hospital. After that incident, Brandon was a totally changed boy. He understood the importance of teamwork and no longer rejected the idea of working and helping his friends. He changed his attitude dramatically and was even asked to become the leader of the scouts.
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