江苏省兴化中学2024届高三上学期10月月考英语试卷(含答案)
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| 更新时间 | 2024-03-03 21:21:27 | ||
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江苏省兴化中学2024届高三上学期10月月考英语试卷
学校：___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、阅读理解
This year, an unusual eight-day-long holiday will mark both the Mid-Autumn Festival and National Day. Here are the upcoming films designed to entertain audiences during the break.
The Volunteers: To the War
The Volunteers: To the War, directed by Chen Kaige, boasts an all-star cast, shows the sacrifices made by China’s People’s Volunteer Army during the War to Resist U.S. Aggression and Aid Korea (1950-1953). Production took over a year and involved a monumental scale. No other film captures the National Day spirit quite like it. The film hits Chinese screens on Sept. 28.
Under the Light
The crime drama Under the Light, directed by Zhang Yimou, also boasts an all-star cast. Zhang has described it as an exploration into fields he hasn’t dealt with before, characterizing it as urban, modern, and cool. The film will be released nationwide on Sept. 28.
Lose to Win
Directed by Gao Hu, Lose to Win is a Chinese remake of the 2018 Spanish film Champions, which is targeted toward audiences seeking lighthearted entertainment. The narrative centers on a conceited (自负的) basketball coach assigned to train a team of players with learning disabilities as part of his community service. Lose to Win opens across China on Sept. 28.
Moscow Mission
Moscow Mission, an explosive action film by Herman Yau, follows a cross-border manhunt, showing a horrible robbery and rape on a Moscow-bound train from Beijing. Inspired by true events from 1993, Yau has said how many of the scenes are nothing like he’s ever shot in his career previously as well as some he never imagined he’d film. Moscow Mission debuts in Chinese theaters on Sept. 29.
1．Which film will most probably attract audiences on the National Day
A. The Volunteers: To the War B. Under the Light
C. Lose to Win D. Moscow Mission
2．What do the films by Zhang Yimou and Herman Yau have in common
A. They have an all-star cast.
B. They reflect the directors’ creativity.
C. They are based on real life events.
D. They are released on the same day.
3．What is special about Lose to Win
A. It is a tragedy. B. It is about conceited basketball players.
C. It is a new version. D. It takes five years to shoot.
I arrived home from work, my mind racing. I was scheduled to perform an experiment using a pricey piece of equipment, but I had spent the whole day worrying about the experiment which was on the top of my agenda, and I amazingly longed to shut off my anxious thoughts. So after dinner, I made a cup of hot chocolate, stretched myself on my sofa, and opened a page. Almost instantly, my mind left behind the details of experimental design and stepped into a land of monsters, magic dust, and man-like bears comprising a wonderful world distinct from my daily life. It was exactly what I needed.
Growing up, I was virtually never a big fan of novels. My classmates would be crazy about the latest Harry Potter book, while my copy sat collecting dust on a shelf. Instead, I would choose to read through the reference books related to my disciplines for better grades. After I started graduate school, extracurricular reading didn’t appeal to me at all but I spent most of my time on campus digesting research papers and textbooks and my mind couldn’t handle processing fact-filled nonfiction books at home, too. So I knew that I needed to find a way to enjoy reading again.
To help me stick with it, I made a New Year’s resolution: I would read two fiction books per month for the entire year. The result was an almost instant appreciation of fiction, along with many unexpected results including ones that have benefited my schoolwork.
What surprised me the most was how much I learned. Some of the best books I read were historical fictional stories happening in a realistic historical setting. I learned about life in different countries as well as struggles people there faced during difficult periods in their histories. The books have helped me build sympathy and understanding, with an unexpected benefit: I’ve started to think more deeply about the diversity of issues in the scientific community and could serve it, heart and soul.
4．What did the author do to wipe out the anxiety
A. He drowned it in chocolate. B. He escaped into a fantasy world.
C. He slept on the sofa leisurely. D. He conducted an experiment.
5．What does the author mean by the underlined part in Paragraph 2
A. Reading novels was a waste of time.
B. Reading a good book was time well spent.
C. He was too busy to take good care of his books.
D. The Harry Potter book wasn’t as good as expected.
6．How did the New Year’s resolution benefit the author
A. More sympathy went out to him.
B. His moral values were strengthened.
C. He learned much about religious diversity.
D. He gained new insight into his academic discipline.
7．What does the author think of the impact reading fiction books has on himself
A. Overestimated B. Underestimated C. Favourable D. Temporary
You’re passed over for a job. Your back aches. Faced with difficulties large and small, you wonder if you’re an unlucky person. We turned to experts to understand why we believe in luck and how we can have that belief to make changes in our attitude towards life.
Richard Wiseman, a psychology professor, doesn’t believe there’s anything magical about luck — it won’t help you or hurt you. “On the other hand, considering yourself lucky or unlucky is a way of seeing yourself, which has an impact on how you behave and how you think, and becomes a self-fulfilling anticipation,” he says. “So, in a sense, it absolutely does exist.”
The sociology lecturer Vik Loveday interviewed academic employees who were on temporary contracts, an uncertain situation that caused anxiety. In general, when one of these academics learned about good news concerning their careers, such as getting a permanent job, they would attribute it to luck. Because they felt they had so little control, a move in a positive direction happened almost by accident, rather than as the result of hard work.
In a 2021 study, Professor Woolley has looked at this idea in children and adulthood. For example, basketball player Michael Jordan would wear his college practice shorts under his National Basketball Association uniform for good luck. “Obviously, it’s that the superstitious (迷信的) custom gives him confidence and then he plays better,” Woolley says.
Is it possible to change your attitude towards luck to get better outcomes Wiseman believes some steps can improve your luck. He has found “lucky people not only maximize opportunities and know where they’re heading, but often they change course depending on how the wind is going”. Lucky people can also transform bad experiences to good. Specifically, you can shift your focus towards the positive by keeping a “luck diary”. Also don’t be a creature of habit. Watch a different TV program, speak to different people — even small shifts can be effective.
8．What does Wiseman say about luck in paragraph 2
A. It might be wise to try one’s luck.
B. Luck is a magical force to control us.
C. The belief in luck influences our behavior.
D. People’s well-being is determined by luck.
9．What is the example of Jordan’s lucky shorts used for
A. Confirming Loveday’s study.
B. Showing luck exists in real life.
C. Disapproving Woolley’s research.
D. Comparing different lucks in sports.
10．How can we improve our luck according to the last paragraph
A. Getting into a routine. B. Sticking to a goal firmly.
C. Setting down terrible things. D. Making changes flexibly.
11．What can be a suitable title for the text
A. Less Anxiety, More Luck
B. Good or Bad Luck Up to You
C. One Can Stay Lucky Through Life
D. Genius — the Mother of Good Luck
While Huawei’s official website does not call Mate 60 Pro a 5G smartphone, the phone’s wideband capabilities are on par with other 5G smartphones, raising a related question: As a leader in 5G technology, has Huawei managed to develop a 5G smartphone on its own
The answer is not simple. Huawei, as a pioneer in global 5G communication equipment, has played a leading role in the commercialization of 5G technology, with its strong system design and fields such as baseband chips (基带芯片), baseband processors and 5G modems.
However, basebands and modems are not the only aspects that define 5G wireless communication. The stability and high-quality signals of a 5G smartphone also depend on other critical components such as RF transceivers (射频收发器) and RF front ends and antennas (天线) . These components are largely dominated by four US high-tech giants—Qualcomm, Avago Technologies, Ansem and Qorvo—which account for a surprising global market share.
Huawei has faced significant challenges in getting critical components because of the sanctions imposed by the United States which are primarily responsible for the inability of the Chinese company to launch 5G smartphones in the past three years. However, Mate 60 Pro, despite not being labeled a 5G device, exhibits mobile network speeds comparable to Apple’s latest 5G-enabled devices, offering a stable communication experience. This suggests Huawei has, over the past three years, overcome the 5G development and production limits due to the US sanctions by cooperating with domestic partners, and establishing an independent and controllable stable supply chain.
Considering that Huawei has not explicitly marketed this device as a 5G smartphone, it is possible that it is yet to fully overcome some key core technological and componential shortcomings. For the time being, we can consider Huawei’s Mate 60 Pro as 4.99G. But when combined with the satellite communication capabilities of Mate 60 Pro, it is clear Huawei has been trying to find more advanced wireless communication solutions for smartphones and making significant progress in this attempt. This should be recognized as a remarkable endeavor, even a breakthrough.
12．What do the underlined words “on par with” mean in Paragraph 1
A. as poor as. B. as good as. C. worse than. D. better than.
13．Why was it tough for Huawei to develop a 5G smartphone three years ago
A. Its system design and fields needed to be updated.
B. It only focused on the commercialization of 5G technology.
C. It was unwilling to cooperate with high-tech giants in America.
D. It lacked critical components mainly controlled by US high-tech giants.
14．What does Paragraph 4 centre on
A. The US sanctions. B. Critical components.
C. Apple’s latest 5G-enabled devices. D. Progress in Mate 60 Pro.
15．What is the text mainly about
A. Huawei faced with significant challenges
B. Huawei’s Mate 60 Pro—a 5G smartphone
C. Huawei’s Mate 60 Pro—a remarkable breakthrough
D. Huawei leading in global 5G communication equipment
二、七选五
16．Professor Zhu Yunxia, an award-winning researcher and educator at the University of Queensland and has an international reputation in cross-cultural management and strategy, believes that anyone can learn to overcome cultural barriers with the right approach. She offers the following suggestions.
Be prepared for surprises.
One country might contain different cultures—China, for example, is composed of 56 ethnic groups—and within these, people may act in different ways in different contexts and with different groups of people. ①_________
②_________
While speaking the language is not necessary to understand the culture, it is important to know basic greetings and courtesies (客气话) for social interaction such as “hello” and “thank you”. These everyday phrases and rituals (礼节) are entry points which allow you to access the culture. People will also appreciate that you have made the effort.
Learn to “make strange”.
In day-to-day life, we tend to take many of our own customs and behaviors for granted without recognizing that these might appear odd from others’ point of view. ③_________
Use a “cultural bridge”.
The customs of another culture can be too strange or too foreign to understand. ④_________ “Cultural bridges” are people whose knowledge enriches our own and who can help us understand what’s going on. Having arrived as a Chinese student, Dr. Zhu has spent over 20 years in Australia but still sometimes seeks a second opinion from her daughter who was brought up here and occasionally calls up old friends for advice in China.
Don’t focus on yourself.
⑤_________ Instead of giving in to thoughts such as “I’m a stranger in a foreign land” or “Nobody talks to me”, try to forget yourself and focus on others. By taking a more positive approach, you can even find ways to use cultural differences to your advantage.
A. Learn the“cultural grammar”.
B. Consequently, wait for the unexpected.
C. Develop and expand cooperative awareness.
D. Sometimes an “insider” can help us to bridge the gap.
E. Be open-minded and always try to aim for a win-win situation.
F. Being too self-conscious can harm your ability to interact and learn.
G. Learn to look at situations with fresh eyes, starting with our own culture.
三、完形填空（15空）
Julia, a 27-year-old TikTok user from Chicago, has been making dresses that her grandmother designed at fashion school to share on the platform.
According to Julia, her grandma, Georgie, went to fashion school in the 1940s and dreamed of being a fashion designer, but 1 before completing her studies because she needed to 2 some sick family members.
One day in 2021, when Julia was visiting her grandma, 3 old sketches (草图) of dresses that Georgie designed when she was a teenager, she thought they were 4 .
“I knew my grandma was 5 , but these are really much better than what I was 6 in my head. And she mentioned that when she died, she wanted them to get 7 at her funeral,” she said.
“But,” Julia added. “I just thought, why wait until she’s 8 ”
Then, Julia posted a video displaying some of her grandma’s 9 on TikTok, which became her first post on the platform to spread quickly and widely, receiving 2.7 million views.
10 mostly old material left over from her grandmother’s own collection of cloth, Julia has now made four designs, trying to stick to a 11 of under $300 per gown (长礼服).
Julia thinks her story of inter generational bonding has 12 viewers.
“Lots of old people say they love seeing someone younger 13 something from their generation,” she said, adding, “And then younger people, who maybe don’t have the best 14 with their grandparents, or lost their grandparents, say seeing my videos 15 them of their grandparents.”
17．A. broke out B. dropped out C. ran out D. turned out
18．A. nurse B. guide C. shape D. rescue
19．A. ignoring B. assuming C. negotiating D. scanning
20．A. plain B. fantastic C. primitive D. abstract
21．A. aged B. concerned C. intelligent D. talented
22．A. understanding B. sharing C. imaging D. planning
23．A. praised B. displayed C. sold D. dismissed
24．A. normal B. optimistic C. dead D. wild
25．A. certificates B. dresses C. products D. drafts
26．A. Throwing B. Using C. Checking D. Producing
27．A. budge B. schedule C. resource D. foundation
28．A. appealed to B. contributed to C. objected to D. turned to
29．A. abuse B. appreciate C. accelerate D. assess
30．A. promise B. welfare C. relationship D. network
31．A. warns B. informs C. convinces D. reminds
四、短文填空
32．Jianbing has a ①_________ (long) history than almost any other Chinese street food. It is thought to have originated in Shandong Province during the Three Kingdoms Period (220–280 AD).
Jianbing is one of China’s most popular street breakfasts. The recipe ②_________a modern-day jianbing holds fairly closely to this principle. A thick, sticky wad of dough (面团) is quickly spread into a giant pancake, using a thick wooden paddle. While the jianbing cooks, an egg or two are cracked onto its uncooked surface and spread evenly. Then topped with ③_________ (fine) chopped (剁碎) vegetables, the jianbing ④_________ (fold) in half like a fan, ⑤_________ sweet and spicy layer of sauces spread on the back to taste. And each one is cooked fresh to order on a circular cast-iron grill, just the way that you want it.
The batter (面糊) and fillings ⑥_________ (use) in jianbing differ by region. In southern China, the batter might be made from green beans, ⑦_________ in Tianjin, they use you tiao (fried dough sticks) rather than fried wontons (馄饨) as filling, calling them jianbing guozi. Other fillings vary too, ranging from Chinese sausage to chopped carrot, chicken, or even—in Shanghai—slices of bacon.
Jianbing ⑧_________ (stand) are the simple breakfast architecture of every Chinese city. Every city has its own jianbing vendor serving breakfast ⑨_________ dawn through mid-morning, ⑩_________ (satisfy) hungry locals on their way to work.
五、书面表达
33．假定你是李华，最近你从校英文报上得知该报正在招募兼职编辑。请你给招聘负责人Mr. Brown写一封求职信。内容包括：
1. 写信目的；
2. 说明自己的竞争优势；
3. 期待回复。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 开头和结尾已为你写好；
3. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Mr. Brown,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
六、读后续写
34．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Missy was absolutely my best friend in the whole world. We had known each other since first grade, and we literally did everything together. We frequently visited each other’s homes, we knew each other’s families like they were our own. The interesting thing about our relationship, however the fact was that the older we got, the more our values seemed to differ. We still enjoyed a lot of the same things, but I was a bit more settled while she loved being associated with popular people and things. Although she was basically a good person, she had no problem with forcing things to go her way.
Perhaps this is why it seemed that her family actually trusted me more than they trusted her. So, on the day when Missy showed up at my house with a huge dent (凹痕) in her father’s car, I knew that we were in for a troublesome time.
She had banged the car into a tree while out that day, and she knew her father was going to have an explanation. So she stopped by my house in order to make up a story that would lessen her father’s rage. Missy decided to tell him that while in a parking lot, someone must have backed into the car and dented it. Looking at the dent with some crashed leaves and bark still sticking there, I attempted to perish (打消) her thought. “I don’t think your father will buy it.” “ Don’t worry,” she insisted,“even if my dad doesn’t trust me, he’ll trust you.” My role was to confirm for her. Now keep in mind that I had strong objections to lying and I wanted absolutely nothing to do with the situation. I loved her parents just like my own, and I did not want to be a party to this lie that Missy was creating. Nevertheless, after much request and a general questioning of my loyalty to our friendship, I decided that the least I could do was to act as a silent witness. That way, I wasn’t actually lying; I just wasn’t telling the full truth.
注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1: An hour or so later, we presented Missy’s father with the car and the inquiry began.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2: Her father looked at me with great disbelief.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．答案： A
解析：细节理解题。根据The Volunteers: To the War部分的“No other film captures the National Day spirit quite like it. The film hits Chinese screens on Sept. 28. (没有哪部电影能像它这样抓住国庆精神。该片将于9月28日在中国上映。)”可知，《义勇军：赴战》最有国庆精神，因此在国庆节最吸引观众，故选A。
2．答案： B
解析：细节理解题。根据Under the Light部分的“Zhang has described it as an exploration into fields he hasn’t dealt with before, characterizing it as urban, modern, and cool.( 张将其描述为对他以前从未涉足的领域的探索，并将其描述为都市、现代和酷。)”和Moscow Mission部分的“Inspired by true events from 1993, Yau has said how many of the scenes are nothing like he’s ever shot in his career previously as well as some he never imagined he’d film.(邱的灵感来自1993年的真实事件，他说有很多场景与他之前的职业生涯完全不同，还有一些他从未想过自己会拍的。)”可知，张艺谋和邱礼涛执导的电影的共同之处在于它们反映了导演的创造力，故选B。
3．答案： C
解析：细节理解题。根据Lose to Win部分的“Directed by Gao Hu, Lose to Win is a Chinese remake of the 2018 Spanish film Champions, which is targeted toward audiences seeking lighthearted entertainment. (由高虎执导的《输赢》是2018年西班牙电影《冠军》的中国翻拍版，目标受众是寻求轻松娱乐的观众。)”可知，《输赢》是新版本。故选C。
4．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据文章第一段“So after dinner, I made a cup of hot chocolate, stretched myself on my sofa, and opened a page. Almost instantly, my mind left behind the details of experimental design and stepped into a land of monsters, magic dust, and man-like bears comprising a wonderful world distinct from my daily life. It was exactly what I needed.(晚饭后，我泡了一杯热巧克力，躺在沙发上伸伸懒腰，打开了一页书。顷刻之间，我的思绪离开了实验设计的细节，进入了一个充满怪物、魔尘和像人一样的熊的世界，这是一个与我日常生活截然不同的奇妙世界。这正是我所需要的)”可知，作者消除自己焦虑的方法就是打开一本书，远离现实，沉浸到一个幻想的世界之中。故选B。
5．答案：A
解析：词句猜测题。根据划线句子下一句“Instead, I would choose to read through the reference books related to my disciplines for better grades.(相反，我会选择阅读与我的学科相关的参考书，以获得更好的成绩)”可知，作者不是不阅读，而是只会阅读与自己学科相关的参考书。由此可知，划线句“My classmates would be crazy about the latest Harry Potter book, while my copy sat collecting dust on a shelf. (我的同学们会为最新的《哈利波特》而疯狂，而我的那本却在书架上积满了灰尘。)”说明作者觉得阅读诸如《哈利波特》这样的小说浪费时间。故选A。
6．答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段的“To help me stick with it, I made a New Year’s resolution: I would read two fiction books per month for the entire year.( 为了帮助我坚持下去，我制定了一个新年计划:一整年每个月读两本小说。)”和最后一段“The books have helped me build sympathy and understanding, with an unexpected benefit: I’ve started to think more deeply about the diversity of issues in the scientific community and could serve it, heart and soul.(这些书帮助我建立了同情和理解，带来了一个意想不到的好处：我开始更深入地思考科学界问题的多样性，并可以全心全意地为之服务)”可推知，作者制定的新年计划，所阅读的书让他对自己的学科有了新的见解和看法。故选D。
7．答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据文章第三段“To help me stick with it, I made a New Year’s resolution: I would read two fiction books per month for the entire year. The result was an almost instant appreciation of fiction, along with many unexpected results including ones that have benefited my schoolwork.(为了帮助我坚持下去，我制定了一个新年计划：一整年每个月读两本小说。结果是，我几乎立刻就对小说产生了欣赏，还有许多意想不到的结果，包括一些对我的学业有益的结果)”可知，作者开始阅读小说之后有了许多意想不到的结果，因此推断作者认为阅读小说对他是有益的。故选C。
8．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的““On the other hand, considering yourself lucky or unlucky is a way of seeing yourself, which has an impact on how you behave and how you think, and becomes a self-fulfilling anticipation,” he says.(“另一方面，认为自己幸运或不幸是一种看待自己的方式，这会影响你的行为和思维方式，并成为一种自我实现的预期，”他说)”可知，相信运气会影响我们的行为。故选C。
9．答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据第四段中的“For example, basketball player Michael Jordan would wear his college practice shorts under his National Basketball Association uniform for good luck. “Obviously, it’s that the superstitious (迷信的) custom gives him confidence and then he plays better,” Woolley says.(例如，篮球运动员迈克尔 乔丹会在他的国家篮球协会队服下穿他的大学训练短裤，以求好运。很明显，是迷信的习俗给了他信心，然后他打得更好，”伍利说)”可推知，作者提及篮球运动员迈克尔 乔丹的幸运短裤，表明“好运”是如何实现好的结果，展示“好运”在现实生活中是存在的。故选B。
10．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“He has found “lucky people not only maximize opportunities and know where they’re heading, but often they change course depending on how the wind is going”.(他发现，“幸运的人不仅能最大限度地利用机会，知道自己的方向，而且经常会根据风向改变方向”)”可知，灵活改变会收获更多的好运。故选D。
11．答案：B
解析：主旨大意题。通读全文并根据第一段“We turned to experts to understand why we believe in luck and how we can have that belief to make changes in our attitude towards life.(我们求助于专家，以了解我们为什么相信运气，以及我们如何凭借这种信念来改变我们对生活的态度)”可知，文章主要讲述了三位专家帮助我们理解为什么要相信运气，以及我们如何凭借这种信念改变我们对生活的态度。由此可知，B. Good or Bad Luck Up to You“好运还是坏运气？由你决定”适合作为文章标题。故选B。
12．答案：B
解析：词义猜测题。根据画线部分所在句“While Huawei’s official website does not call Mate 60 Pro a 5G smartphone, the phone’s wideband capabilities are on par with other 5G smartphones(虽然华为官方网站并未将Mate 60 Pro称为5G智能手机，但这款手机的宽带功能与其他5G智能手机on par with)”可知，while引导让步状语从句，前后文是转折关系，因此推断尽管华为官网并没有说明Mate 60 Pro是5G智能手机，但是这款手机的宽带功能却与5G手机的功能一样好。因此推断划线部分与B项一致。故选B。
13．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第四段的“Huawei has faced significant challenges in getting critical components because of the sanctions imposed by the United States which are primarily responsible for the inability of the Chinese company to launch 5G smartphones in the past three years(由于美国实施的制裁，华为在获得关键零部件方面面临重大挑战，这是过去三年这家中国公司无法推出5G智能手机的主要原因)”可知，因为缺少主要由美国高科技巨头控制的关键部件，三年前华为很难研发出5G智能手机。故选D。
14．答案：D
解析：主旨大意题。根据第四段的“However, Mate 60 Pro, despite not being labeled a 5G device, exhibits mobile network speeds comparable to Apple’s latest 5G-enabled devices, offering a stable communication experience. This suggests Huawei has, over the past three years, overcome the 5G development and production limits due to the US sanctions by cooperating with domestic partners, and establishing an independent and controllable stable supply chain.(然而，Mate 60 Pro尽管没有被贴上5G设备的标签，但其移动网络速度与苹果最新的5G设备相当，提供了稳定的通信体验。这表明华为在过去三年中，通过与国内合作伙伴合作，克服了美国制裁造成的5G研发和生产限制，建立了独立可控的稳定供应链。)”可知，本段的焦点是说明华为Mate 60 Pro的进展。故选D。
15．答案：C
解析：主旨大意题。通读全文，根据最后一段的“But when combined with the satellite communication capabilities of Mate 60 Pro, it is clear Huawei has been trying to find more advanced wireless communication solutions for smartphones and making significant progress in this attempt. This should be recognized as a remarkable endeavor, even a breakthrough.( 但结合Mate 60 Pro的卫星通信功能，很明显华为一直在努力为智能手机寻找更先进的无线通信解决方案，并在这一尝试中取得了重大进展。这应该被认为是一项非凡的努力，甚至是一项突破。)”可知，本文主要讲述了华为Mate 60 Pro智能手机取得的非凡的突破。故选C。
16．答案：①-⑤BAGDF
解析：①根据标题Be prepared for surprises.可知，本段讲述文化障碍中的惊奇，上文“One country might contain different cultures—China, for example, is composed of 56 ethnic groups—and within these, people may act in different ways in different contexts and with different groups of people.( 一个国家可能包含不同的文化——例如，中国是由56个民族组成的——在这些民族中，人们在不同的背景下和不同的人群中可能会有不同的行为方式。)”说明不同的文化背景下人们的行为方式会不同，因此会产生很多意料之外的事情，因此推断B项“因此，等待意想不到的事情。”符合语境，呼应主题，与前文是因果关系，故选B。
②空处是段落小标题，根据下文“While speaking the language is not necessary to understand the culture, it is important to know basic greetings and courtesies (客气话) for social interaction such as “hello” and “thank you”. These everyday phrases and rituals (礼节) are entry points which allow you to access the culture. People will also appreciate that you have made the effort.( 虽然说语言不是了解文化的必要条件，但重要的是要知道基本的问候和礼仪，如“你好”和“谢谢”的社会交往。这些日常用语和礼节是让你进入文化的切入点。人们也会感激你所做的努力。)”可知，本段建议了解基本的日常用语和礼节，作为你了解这个文化的切入点，因此推断A项“学习“文化语法”。”为段落标题，“cultural grammar”指代上文提到的“basic greetings and courtesies”，故选A。
③上文“In day-to-day life, we tend to take many of our own customs and behaviors for granted without recognizing that these might appear odd from others’ point of view.(在日常生活中，我们倾向于把自己的许多习俗和行为视为理所当然，而没有意识到这些习俗和行为在别人看来可能会很奇怪。)”说明，自己认为理所应当的习俗和行为，在别人或许是奇怪的，G项“从我们自己的文化开始，学会用全新的眼光看待问题。”符合语境，说明我们应该学会用全新的眼光看待问题，接受那些看起来奇怪的习俗和行为。故选G。
④根据标题Use a “cultural bridge”.( 使用“文化桥梁”。)可知，本段建议使用“文化桥梁”和上文“The customs of another culture can be too strange or too foreign to understand.(另一种文化的习俗可能太奇怪或太陌生而难以理解。)”说明其它文化习俗或许难以理解，下文““Cultural bridges” are people whose knowledge enriches our own and who can help us understand what’s going on.(“文化桥梁”是指那些他们的知识丰富我们的知识，可以帮助我们理解正在发生的事情的人们。)”提到了“文化桥梁”是一些知识丰富，可以帮助我们理解正在发生的事情的人，因此推断空处承上启下，D项“有时，“内部人士”可以帮助我们弥合差距。”，承接上文给出解决办法，insider指代下文的“Cultural bridges”，故选D。
⑤根据标题“Don’t focus on yourself.( 不要只关注自己。)”可知，本段建议不要只关注自己，下文“Instead of giving in to thoughts such as “I’m a stranger in a foreign land” or “Nobody talks to me”, try to forget yourself and focus on others. By taking a more positive approach, you can even find ways to use cultural differences to your advantage.(不要屈服于这样的想法：“我是一个在异国他乡的陌生人”或“没有人和我说话”，试着忘记自己，关注他人。通过采取更积极的方法，你甚至可以找到利用文化差异的方法。)”阐述了不要关注自己，要关注他人的办法，E项“过于自我意识会损害你的互动和学习能力。”符合段落主题，不要过多关注自己，故选F。
17．答案：B
解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：据朱莉娅说，她的祖母Georgie在20世纪40年代上了时装学校，梦想成为一名时装设计师，但在完成学业之前就辍学了，因为她需要照顾一些生病的家庭成员。A. broke out爆发；B. dropped out退出，辍学；C. ran out用尽；耗光；D. turned out结果是。根据下文可推知，祖母Georgie需要照顾生病的家人，所以辍学了。故选B项。
18．答案：A
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：据朱莉娅说，她的祖母Georgie在20世纪40年代上了时装学校，梦想成为一名时装设计师，但在完成学业之前就辍学了，因为她需要照顾一些生病的家庭成员。A. nurse照料；B. guide带领；C. shape塑造；D. rescue救援。根据下文“sick family members”可知，是照料病人。故选A项。
19．答案：D
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：2021年的一天，当朱莉娅去看望她的奶奶时，她浏览了Georgie十几岁时设计的裙子草图，她觉得它们太棒了。A. ignoring忽略；B. assuming假定；C. negotiating谈判；D. scanning审视；浏览。根据下文可知，朱莉娅浏览了奶奶设计的裙子草图，才能做出评价。故选D项。
20．答案：B
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：2021年的一天，当朱莉娅去看望她的奶奶Georgie时，她翻阅了乔治十几岁时设计的裙子草图，她觉得它们太棒了。A. plain朴素的；B. fantastic极好的；C. primitive原始的；D. abstract抽象的。根据下文可知，朱莉娅认为奶奶的作品好极了。故选B项。
21．答案：D
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我知道我奶奶很有才华，但这些真的比我脑海中想象的要好得多。A. aged年老的；B. concerned关心的；C. intelligent聪明的；D. talented有天赋的。根据上文“According to Julia, her grandma, Georgie, went to fashion school in the 1940s and dreamed of being a fashion designer”可知，朱莉娅对奶奶的过往有所了解，结合下文可推知，朱莉娅之前就知道奶奶有天赋，只是现在这些草图刷新了她的认知。故选D项。
22．答案：C
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：我知道我奶奶很有才华，但这些真的比我脑海中想象的要好得多。A. understanding理解；B. sharing分享；C. imaging想象；D. planning计划。根据下文“in my head”可知，这是朱莉娅脑子里想象的事情。故选C项。
23．答案：B
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：她还提到，她死后，希望它们能在她的葬礼上展出。A. praised表扬；B. displayed展示；C. sold卖；销售；D. dismissed解散。根据下文可知，朱莉娅提前完成了奶奶的愿望：展示她的作品；display是原词复现。故选B项。
24．答案：C
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我只是想，为什么要等到她死了 A. normal正常的；B. optimistic乐观的；C. dead死亡的；D. wild野生的。根据上文“And she mentioned that when she died”可知，奶奶打算在自己的葬礼展出自己的作品，但朱莉娅不愿意等到奶奶去世的那一天。故选C项。
25．答案：D
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后，朱莉娅在TikTok上发布了一段视频，展示了她奶奶的一些草图，这是她在该平台上发布的第一个快速广泛传播的帖子，获得了270万次观看。A. certificates证书；B. dresses服装；C. products产品；D. drafts草图。根据上文“old sketches (草图) of dresses”可知，朱莉娅提前在TikTok上展示奶奶的裙子草图。故选D项。
26．答案：B
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：朱莉娅现在已经设计了四款婚纱，主要是用祖母自己收藏的旧布料，她试图将每件礼服的预算控制在300美元以下。A. Throwing投掷；B. Using使用；C. Checking检查；D. Producing生产。根据下文“old pieces of material”和“Julia has now made four designs”可知，朱莉娅用旧布料制作礼服。故选B项。
27．答案：A
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：朱莉娅现在已经设计了四款婚纱，主要是用祖母自己收藏的旧布料，她试图将每件礼服的预算控制在300美元以下。A. budget预算；B. schedule时间表；C. resource资源；D. foundation基础。根据下文“under $300”可知，朱莉娅要控制的是预算。故选A项。
28．答案：A
解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：朱莉娅认为观众被她的代际关系故事所吸引。A. appealed to吸引；B. contributed to贡献；C. objected to 反对；D. turned to求助。根据上文“receiving 2.7 million views”可推知，朱莉娅的观众被她讲述的故事所吸引。故选A项。
29．答案：B
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：许多老年人说，他们喜欢看到年轻人欣赏他们这一代的东西。A. abuse滥用；B. appreciate欣赏；C. accelerate加速；D. assess评估。结合常识和上文“Lots of old people say they love seeing someone younger”可推知，老人也希望自己的东西能得到欣赏。故选B项。
30．答案：C
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后年轻人，可能和他们的祖父母关系不是很好，或者失去了祖父母，他们说看到我的视频让他们想起了他们的祖父母。A. promise承诺；B. welfare福利；C. relationship关系；D. network网络。根据下文“or lost their grandparents”可推知，这里说的是与祖父母的关系。故选C项。
31．答案：D
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后年轻人，可能和他们的祖父母关系不是很好，或者失去了祖父母，他们说看到我的视频让他们想起了他们的祖父母。A. warns警告；B. informs通知；C. convinces说服；D. reminds使想起。根据上文“lost their grandparents”可知，朱莉娅的视频让失去祖父母的年轻人想起祖父母。故选D项。
32．答案：①longer②for③finely④is folded⑤a⑥used⑦while⑧stands⑨from⑩satisfying
解析：①考查比较级。句意：煎饼的历史比几乎任何其他中国街头小吃都要悠久。根据后文than almost any other Chinese street food可知应用比较级longer。故填longer。
②考查介词。句意：现代煎饼的做法与这一原则相当接近。后跟名词作宾语，表示“对于”应用介词for。故填for。
③考查副词。句意：然后在上面放上切碎的蔬菜，把煎饼像扇子一样对折，在背后撒上一层甜辣的酱料。修饰chopped应用副词finely，故填finely。
④考查时态语态。句意：然后在上面放上切碎的蔬菜，把煎饼像扇子一样对折，在背后撒上一层甜辣的酱料。主语与谓语构成被动关系，且陈述事实用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为the jianbing，谓语用单数。故填is folded。
⑤考查冠词。句意：然后在上面放上切碎的蔬菜，把煎饼像扇子一样对折，在背后撒上一层甜辣的酱料。此处layer为泛指，且sweet是发音以辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。
⑥考查非谓语动词。句意：煎饼使用的面糊和馅料因地区而异。分析句子结构可知use与逻辑主语The batter and fillings构成被动关系，故用过去分词作后置定语。故填used。
⑦考查连词。句意：在中国南方，面糊可能是用青豆做的，而在天津，他们用油条而不是炸馄饨做馅，称之为煎饼饺子。此处前后文为对比关系，应用while。故填while。
⑧考查名词的数词。句意：煎饼摊是每个中国城市的简单早餐建筑。结合后文are可知为名词stand“摊位”的复数作主语。故填stands。
⑨考查介词。句意：每个城市都有自己的煎饼小贩，从黎明到上午10点左右供应早餐，满足上班路上饥饿的当地人。结合句意“从……”可知应用介词from。故填from。
⑩考查非谓语动词。句意：每个城市都有自己的煎饼小贩，从黎明到上午10点左右供应早餐，满足上班路上饥饿的当地人。分析句子结构可知表示自然而然的结果，故用现在分词作状语。故填satisfying。
33．答案：
Dear Mr. Brown,
I’ve learned from our school paper that you’re looking for students as part-time editors. I’m sure I’m the right person for the job.
First, as a hard-working student, I have a good command of English, especially in speaking and writing. Besides, I’ve ever worked as a part-time reporter since I was at my middle school, so with much experience, I’m familiar with this kind of work. Last, I can work under pressure, which I think is a must to be an editor. For these reasons, I’m sure I can be equal to the job.
Looking forward to your early reply.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
Version 2
Dear Mr. Brown,
I am writing to express my interest in the position as a part-time editor at the school English newspaper. I believe I will make a valuable addition to your team.
Having worked on several school publications, I have experience in writing and editing. I have a keen eye for detail and a strong grasp of grammar and syntax. Additionally, I am highly organized and capable of meeting tight deadlines.
I am excited about the opportunity to work with you and contribute to the school newspaper. Looking forward to your early reply.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
解析：1.词汇积累
寻找：look for→search for
压力：pressure→stress
担任：work as→serve as
此外：besides→in addition
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：First, as a hard-working student, I have a good command of English, especially in speaking and writing.
拓展句：First, I have a good command of English, especially in speaking and writing because I’m a hard-working student.
【高分句型1】I’ve learned from our school paper that you’re looking for students as part-time editors. (运用了that引导宾语从句)
【高分句型2】Last, I can work under pressure, which I think is a must to be an editor. (运用了which引导非限制性定语从句)
34．答案： An hour or so later, we presented Missy’s father with the car and the inquiry began. Under a barrage of inquiries, Missy recapped her concocted story unhurriedly, while I stood there in silent agreement. After Missy finishing her seemingly perfect statement, her father raised his eyebrows and turned to me, waiting for my proof. However, once again, I chose silence under his scrutinizing eyes with my heart pounding violently. Suddenly, he walked over to the dented area for a closer inspection. It was at that point that pieces of bark from the tree that Missy had hit fell out.
Her father looked at me with great disbelief. An enormous sense of guilt rose up in me as his cold eyes seemed to proclaim me as the “guilty” bystander. I was so flustered that I wanted to explain but was interrupted by his harsh words, “You guys really failed me! Especially...” Instead of continuing his reproach, he took a deep breath and turned his back on me. It dawned on me that the precious but fragile trust had been smashed by my silence. In fact, the process of how we apologized to make amends was just a blur, but the bitter lesson of being a silent accomplice was branded on my memory.
解析：1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“大约一个小时后，我们把车交给了Missy的父亲，询问开始了。”可知，第一段可描写Missy用她编造的故事向她父亲解释，她父亲询问我，我却一直保持沉默。
②由第二段首句内容“她父亲难以置信地看着我。”可知，第二段可描写我内心的挣扎，既不想出卖Missy，又不想向她父亲说谎，我陷入了友谊和道德的困境。
2.续写线索：Missy和我是最好的朋友——价值观变得不太相同——Missy因损坏父亲汽车求我掩护——我做个沉默的掩护者——她父亲责备我沉默——我陷入做帮凶的痛苦
3.词汇激活
行为类
①.扼要重述：recapped /recapitulated
②.扬起眉毛：raised his eyebrows / elevated his eyebrows
③.选择沉默：chose silence / remained silent/fell silent
情绪类
①.内疚：guilt/guiltiness/guilty conscience
②.慌张的：flustered /perturbed/rattled
【高分句型1】It was at that point that pieces of bark from the tree that Missy had hit fell out.（运用了强调句型以及定语从句）
【高分句型2】It dawned on me that the precious but fragile trust had been smashed by my silence.（运用了It作形式主语，that引导主语从句以及过去完成时的被动语态）
学校：___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、阅读理解
This year, an unusual eight-day-long holiday will mark both the Mid-Autumn Festival and National Day. Here are the upcoming films designed to entertain audiences during the break.
The Volunteers: To the War
The Volunteers: To the War, directed by Chen Kaige, boasts an all-star cast, shows the sacrifices made by China’s People’s Volunteer Army during the War to Resist U.S. Aggression and Aid Korea (1950-1953). Production took over a year and involved a monumental scale. No other film captures the National Day spirit quite like it. The film hits Chinese screens on Sept. 28.
Under the Light
The crime drama Under the Light, directed by Zhang Yimou, also boasts an all-star cast. Zhang has described it as an exploration into fields he hasn’t dealt with before, characterizing it as urban, modern, and cool. The film will be released nationwide on Sept. 28.
Lose to Win
Directed by Gao Hu, Lose to Win is a Chinese remake of the 2018 Spanish film Champions, which is targeted toward audiences seeking lighthearted entertainment. The narrative centers on a conceited (自负的) basketball coach assigned to train a team of players with learning disabilities as part of his community service. Lose to Win opens across China on Sept. 28.
Moscow Mission
Moscow Mission, an explosive action film by Herman Yau, follows a cross-border manhunt, showing a horrible robbery and rape on a Moscow-bound train from Beijing. Inspired by true events from 1993, Yau has said how many of the scenes are nothing like he’s ever shot in his career previously as well as some he never imagined he’d film. Moscow Mission debuts in Chinese theaters on Sept. 29.
1．Which film will most probably attract audiences on the National Day
A. The Volunteers: To the War B. Under the Light
C. Lose to Win D. Moscow Mission
2．What do the films by Zhang Yimou and Herman Yau have in common
A. They have an all-star cast.
B. They reflect the directors’ creativity.
C. They are based on real life events.
D. They are released on the same day.
3．What is special about Lose to Win
A. It is a tragedy. B. It is about conceited basketball players.
C. It is a new version. D. It takes five years to shoot.
I arrived home from work, my mind racing. I was scheduled to perform an experiment using a pricey piece of equipment, but I had spent the whole day worrying about the experiment which was on the top of my agenda, and I amazingly longed to shut off my anxious thoughts. So after dinner, I made a cup of hot chocolate, stretched myself on my sofa, and opened a page. Almost instantly, my mind left behind the details of experimental design and stepped into a land of monsters, magic dust, and man-like bears comprising a wonderful world distinct from my daily life. It was exactly what I needed.
Growing up, I was virtually never a big fan of novels. My classmates would be crazy about the latest Harry Potter book, while my copy sat collecting dust on a shelf. Instead, I would choose to read through the reference books related to my disciplines for better grades. After I started graduate school, extracurricular reading didn’t appeal to me at all but I spent most of my time on campus digesting research papers and textbooks and my mind couldn’t handle processing fact-filled nonfiction books at home, too. So I knew that I needed to find a way to enjoy reading again.
To help me stick with it, I made a New Year’s resolution: I would read two fiction books per month for the entire year. The result was an almost instant appreciation of fiction, along with many unexpected results including ones that have benefited my schoolwork.
What surprised me the most was how much I learned. Some of the best books I read were historical fictional stories happening in a realistic historical setting. I learned about life in different countries as well as struggles people there faced during difficult periods in their histories. The books have helped me build sympathy and understanding, with an unexpected benefit: I’ve started to think more deeply about the diversity of issues in the scientific community and could serve it, heart and soul.
4．What did the author do to wipe out the anxiety
A. He drowned it in chocolate. B. He escaped into a fantasy world.
C. He slept on the sofa leisurely. D. He conducted an experiment.
5．What does the author mean by the underlined part in Paragraph 2
A. Reading novels was a waste of time.
B. Reading a good book was time well spent.
C. He was too busy to take good care of his books.
D. The Harry Potter book wasn’t as good as expected.
6．How did the New Year’s resolution benefit the author
A. More sympathy went out to him.
B. His moral values were strengthened.
C. He learned much about religious diversity.
D. He gained new insight into his academic discipline.
7．What does the author think of the impact reading fiction books has on himself
A. Overestimated B. Underestimated C. Favourable D. Temporary
You’re passed over for a job. Your back aches. Faced with difficulties large and small, you wonder if you’re an unlucky person. We turned to experts to understand why we believe in luck and how we can have that belief to make changes in our attitude towards life.
Richard Wiseman, a psychology professor, doesn’t believe there’s anything magical about luck — it won’t help you or hurt you. “On the other hand, considering yourself lucky or unlucky is a way of seeing yourself, which has an impact on how you behave and how you think, and becomes a self-fulfilling anticipation,” he says. “So, in a sense, it absolutely does exist.”
The sociology lecturer Vik Loveday interviewed academic employees who were on temporary contracts, an uncertain situation that caused anxiety. In general, when one of these academics learned about good news concerning their careers, such as getting a permanent job, they would attribute it to luck. Because they felt they had so little control, a move in a positive direction happened almost by accident, rather than as the result of hard work.
In a 2021 study, Professor Woolley has looked at this idea in children and adulthood. For example, basketball player Michael Jordan would wear his college practice shorts under his National Basketball Association uniform for good luck. “Obviously, it’s that the superstitious (迷信的) custom gives him confidence and then he plays better,” Woolley says.
Is it possible to change your attitude towards luck to get better outcomes Wiseman believes some steps can improve your luck. He has found “lucky people not only maximize opportunities and know where they’re heading, but often they change course depending on how the wind is going”. Lucky people can also transform bad experiences to good. Specifically, you can shift your focus towards the positive by keeping a “luck diary”. Also don’t be a creature of habit. Watch a different TV program, speak to different people — even small shifts can be effective.
8．What does Wiseman say about luck in paragraph 2
A. It might be wise to try one’s luck.
B. Luck is a magical force to control us.
C. The belief in luck influences our behavior.
D. People’s well-being is determined by luck.
9．What is the example of Jordan’s lucky shorts used for
A. Confirming Loveday’s study.
B. Showing luck exists in real life.
C. Disapproving Woolley’s research.
D. Comparing different lucks in sports.
10．How can we improve our luck according to the last paragraph
A. Getting into a routine. B. Sticking to a goal firmly.
C. Setting down terrible things. D. Making changes flexibly.
11．What can be a suitable title for the text
A. Less Anxiety, More Luck
B. Good or Bad Luck Up to You
C. One Can Stay Lucky Through Life
D. Genius — the Mother of Good Luck
While Huawei’s official website does not call Mate 60 Pro a 5G smartphone, the phone’s wideband capabilities are on par with other 5G smartphones, raising a related question: As a leader in 5G technology, has Huawei managed to develop a 5G smartphone on its own
The answer is not simple. Huawei, as a pioneer in global 5G communication equipment, has played a leading role in the commercialization of 5G technology, with its strong system design and fields such as baseband chips (基带芯片), baseband processors and 5G modems.
However, basebands and modems are not the only aspects that define 5G wireless communication. The stability and high-quality signals of a 5G smartphone also depend on other critical components such as RF transceivers (射频收发器) and RF front ends and antennas (天线) . These components are largely dominated by four US high-tech giants—Qualcomm, Avago Technologies, Ansem and Qorvo—which account for a surprising global market share.
Huawei has faced significant challenges in getting critical components because of the sanctions imposed by the United States which are primarily responsible for the inability of the Chinese company to launch 5G smartphones in the past three years. However, Mate 60 Pro, despite not being labeled a 5G device, exhibits mobile network speeds comparable to Apple’s latest 5G-enabled devices, offering a stable communication experience. This suggests Huawei has, over the past three years, overcome the 5G development and production limits due to the US sanctions by cooperating with domestic partners, and establishing an independent and controllable stable supply chain.
Considering that Huawei has not explicitly marketed this device as a 5G smartphone, it is possible that it is yet to fully overcome some key core technological and componential shortcomings. For the time being, we can consider Huawei’s Mate 60 Pro as 4.99G. But when combined with the satellite communication capabilities of Mate 60 Pro, it is clear Huawei has been trying to find more advanced wireless communication solutions for smartphones and making significant progress in this attempt. This should be recognized as a remarkable endeavor, even a breakthrough.
12．What do the underlined words “on par with” mean in Paragraph 1
A. as poor as. B. as good as. C. worse than. D. better than.
13．Why was it tough for Huawei to develop a 5G smartphone three years ago
A. Its system design and fields needed to be updated.
B. It only focused on the commercialization of 5G technology.
C. It was unwilling to cooperate with high-tech giants in America.
D. It lacked critical components mainly controlled by US high-tech giants.
14．What does Paragraph 4 centre on
A. The US sanctions. B. Critical components.
C. Apple’s latest 5G-enabled devices. D. Progress in Mate 60 Pro.
15．What is the text mainly about
A. Huawei faced with significant challenges
B. Huawei’s Mate 60 Pro—a 5G smartphone
C. Huawei’s Mate 60 Pro—a remarkable breakthrough
D. Huawei leading in global 5G communication equipment
二、七选五
16．Professor Zhu Yunxia, an award-winning researcher and educator at the University of Queensland and has an international reputation in cross-cultural management and strategy, believes that anyone can learn to overcome cultural barriers with the right approach. She offers the following suggestions.
Be prepared for surprises.
One country might contain different cultures—China, for example, is composed of 56 ethnic groups—and within these, people may act in different ways in different contexts and with different groups of people. ①_________
②_________
While speaking the language is not necessary to understand the culture, it is important to know basic greetings and courtesies (客气话) for social interaction such as “hello” and “thank you”. These everyday phrases and rituals (礼节) are entry points which allow you to access the culture. People will also appreciate that you have made the effort.
Learn to “make strange”.
In day-to-day life, we tend to take many of our own customs and behaviors for granted without recognizing that these might appear odd from others’ point of view. ③_________
Use a “cultural bridge”.
The customs of another culture can be too strange or too foreign to understand. ④_________ “Cultural bridges” are people whose knowledge enriches our own and who can help us understand what’s going on. Having arrived as a Chinese student, Dr. Zhu has spent over 20 years in Australia but still sometimes seeks a second opinion from her daughter who was brought up here and occasionally calls up old friends for advice in China.
Don’t focus on yourself.
⑤_________ Instead of giving in to thoughts such as “I’m a stranger in a foreign land” or “Nobody talks to me”, try to forget yourself and focus on others. By taking a more positive approach, you can even find ways to use cultural differences to your advantage.
A. Learn the“cultural grammar”.
B. Consequently, wait for the unexpected.
C. Develop and expand cooperative awareness.
D. Sometimes an “insider” can help us to bridge the gap.
E. Be open-minded and always try to aim for a win-win situation.
F. Being too self-conscious can harm your ability to interact and learn.
G. Learn to look at situations with fresh eyes, starting with our own culture.
三、完形填空（15空）
Julia, a 27-year-old TikTok user from Chicago, has been making dresses that her grandmother designed at fashion school to share on the platform.
According to Julia, her grandma, Georgie, went to fashion school in the 1940s and dreamed of being a fashion designer, but 1 before completing her studies because she needed to 2 some sick family members.
One day in 2021, when Julia was visiting her grandma, 3 old sketches (草图) of dresses that Georgie designed when she was a teenager, she thought they were 4 .
“I knew my grandma was 5 , but these are really much better than what I was 6 in my head. And she mentioned that when she died, she wanted them to get 7 at her funeral,” she said.
“But,” Julia added. “I just thought, why wait until she’s 8 ”
Then, Julia posted a video displaying some of her grandma’s 9 on TikTok, which became her first post on the platform to spread quickly and widely, receiving 2.7 million views.
10 mostly old material left over from her grandmother’s own collection of cloth, Julia has now made four designs, trying to stick to a 11 of under $300 per gown (长礼服).
Julia thinks her story of inter generational bonding has 12 viewers.
“Lots of old people say they love seeing someone younger 13 something from their generation,” she said, adding, “And then younger people, who maybe don’t have the best 14 with their grandparents, or lost their grandparents, say seeing my videos 15 them of their grandparents.”
17．A. broke out B. dropped out C. ran out D. turned out
18．A. nurse B. guide C. shape D. rescue
19．A. ignoring B. assuming C. negotiating D. scanning
20．A. plain B. fantastic C. primitive D. abstract
21．A. aged B. concerned C. intelligent D. talented
22．A. understanding B. sharing C. imaging D. planning
23．A. praised B. displayed C. sold D. dismissed
24．A. normal B. optimistic C. dead D. wild
25．A. certificates B. dresses C. products D. drafts
26．A. Throwing B. Using C. Checking D. Producing
27．A. budge B. schedule C. resource D. foundation
28．A. appealed to B. contributed to C. objected to D. turned to
29．A. abuse B. appreciate C. accelerate D. assess
30．A. promise B. welfare C. relationship D. network
31．A. warns B. informs C. convinces D. reminds
四、短文填空
32．Jianbing has a ①_________ (long) history than almost any other Chinese street food. It is thought to have originated in Shandong Province during the Three Kingdoms Period (220–280 AD).
Jianbing is one of China’s most popular street breakfasts. The recipe ②_________a modern-day jianbing holds fairly closely to this principle. A thick, sticky wad of dough (面团) is quickly spread into a giant pancake, using a thick wooden paddle. While the jianbing cooks, an egg or two are cracked onto its uncooked surface and spread evenly. Then topped with ③_________ (fine) chopped (剁碎) vegetables, the jianbing ④_________ (fold) in half like a fan, ⑤_________ sweet and spicy layer of sauces spread on the back to taste. And each one is cooked fresh to order on a circular cast-iron grill, just the way that you want it.
The batter (面糊) and fillings ⑥_________ (use) in jianbing differ by region. In southern China, the batter might be made from green beans, ⑦_________ in Tianjin, they use you tiao (fried dough sticks) rather than fried wontons (馄饨) as filling, calling them jianbing guozi. Other fillings vary too, ranging from Chinese sausage to chopped carrot, chicken, or even—in Shanghai—slices of bacon.
Jianbing ⑧_________ (stand) are the simple breakfast architecture of every Chinese city. Every city has its own jianbing vendor serving breakfast ⑨_________ dawn through mid-morning, ⑩_________ (satisfy) hungry locals on their way to work.
五、书面表达
33．假定你是李华，最近你从校英文报上得知该报正在招募兼职编辑。请你给招聘负责人Mr. Brown写一封求职信。内容包括：
1. 写信目的；
2. 说明自己的竞争优势；
3. 期待回复。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 开头和结尾已为你写好；
3. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Mr. Brown,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
六、读后续写
34．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Missy was absolutely my best friend in the whole world. We had known each other since first grade, and we literally did everything together. We frequently visited each other’s homes, we knew each other’s families like they were our own. The interesting thing about our relationship, however the fact was that the older we got, the more our values seemed to differ. We still enjoyed a lot of the same things, but I was a bit more settled while she loved being associated with popular people and things. Although she was basically a good person, she had no problem with forcing things to go her way.
Perhaps this is why it seemed that her family actually trusted me more than they trusted her. So, on the day when Missy showed up at my house with a huge dent (凹痕) in her father’s car, I knew that we were in for a troublesome time.
She had banged the car into a tree while out that day, and she knew her father was going to have an explanation. So she stopped by my house in order to make up a story that would lessen her father’s rage. Missy decided to tell him that while in a parking lot, someone must have backed into the car and dented it. Looking at the dent with some crashed leaves and bark still sticking there, I attempted to perish (打消) her thought. “I don’t think your father will buy it.” “ Don’t worry,” she insisted,“even if my dad doesn’t trust me, he’ll trust you.” My role was to confirm for her. Now keep in mind that I had strong objections to lying and I wanted absolutely nothing to do with the situation. I loved her parents just like my own, and I did not want to be a party to this lie that Missy was creating. Nevertheless, after much request and a general questioning of my loyalty to our friendship, I decided that the least I could do was to act as a silent witness. That way, I wasn’t actually lying; I just wasn’t telling the full truth.
注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1: An hour or so later, we presented Missy’s father with the car and the inquiry began.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2: Her father looked at me with great disbelief.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．答案： A
解析：细节理解题。根据The Volunteers: To the War部分的“No other film captures the National Day spirit quite like it. The film hits Chinese screens on Sept. 28. (没有哪部电影能像它这样抓住国庆精神。该片将于9月28日在中国上映。)”可知，《义勇军：赴战》最有国庆精神，因此在国庆节最吸引观众，故选A。
2．答案： B
解析：细节理解题。根据Under the Light部分的“Zhang has described it as an exploration into fields he hasn’t dealt with before, characterizing it as urban, modern, and cool.( 张将其描述为对他以前从未涉足的领域的探索，并将其描述为都市、现代和酷。)”和Moscow Mission部分的“Inspired by true events from 1993, Yau has said how many of the scenes are nothing like he’s ever shot in his career previously as well as some he never imagined he’d film.(邱的灵感来自1993年的真实事件，他说有很多场景与他之前的职业生涯完全不同，还有一些他从未想过自己会拍的。)”可知，张艺谋和邱礼涛执导的电影的共同之处在于它们反映了导演的创造力，故选B。
3．答案： C
解析：细节理解题。根据Lose to Win部分的“Directed by Gao Hu, Lose to Win is a Chinese remake of the 2018 Spanish film Champions, which is targeted toward audiences seeking lighthearted entertainment. (由高虎执导的《输赢》是2018年西班牙电影《冠军》的中国翻拍版，目标受众是寻求轻松娱乐的观众。)”可知，《输赢》是新版本。故选C。
4．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据文章第一段“So after dinner, I made a cup of hot chocolate, stretched myself on my sofa, and opened a page. Almost instantly, my mind left behind the details of experimental design and stepped into a land of monsters, magic dust, and man-like bears comprising a wonderful world distinct from my daily life. It was exactly what I needed.(晚饭后，我泡了一杯热巧克力，躺在沙发上伸伸懒腰，打开了一页书。顷刻之间，我的思绪离开了实验设计的细节，进入了一个充满怪物、魔尘和像人一样的熊的世界，这是一个与我日常生活截然不同的奇妙世界。这正是我所需要的)”可知，作者消除自己焦虑的方法就是打开一本书，远离现实，沉浸到一个幻想的世界之中。故选B。
5．答案：A
解析：词句猜测题。根据划线句子下一句“Instead, I would choose to read through the reference books related to my disciplines for better grades.(相反，我会选择阅读与我的学科相关的参考书，以获得更好的成绩)”可知，作者不是不阅读，而是只会阅读与自己学科相关的参考书。由此可知，划线句“My classmates would be crazy about the latest Harry Potter book, while my copy sat collecting dust on a shelf. (我的同学们会为最新的《哈利波特》而疯狂，而我的那本却在书架上积满了灰尘。)”说明作者觉得阅读诸如《哈利波特》这样的小说浪费时间。故选A。
6．答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段的“To help me stick with it, I made a New Year’s resolution: I would read two fiction books per month for the entire year.( 为了帮助我坚持下去，我制定了一个新年计划:一整年每个月读两本小说。)”和最后一段“The books have helped me build sympathy and understanding, with an unexpected benefit: I’ve started to think more deeply about the diversity of issues in the scientific community and could serve it, heart and soul.(这些书帮助我建立了同情和理解，带来了一个意想不到的好处：我开始更深入地思考科学界问题的多样性，并可以全心全意地为之服务)”可推知，作者制定的新年计划，所阅读的书让他对自己的学科有了新的见解和看法。故选D。
7．答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据文章第三段“To help me stick with it, I made a New Year’s resolution: I would read two fiction books per month for the entire year. The result was an almost instant appreciation of fiction, along with many unexpected results including ones that have benefited my schoolwork.(为了帮助我坚持下去，我制定了一个新年计划：一整年每个月读两本小说。结果是，我几乎立刻就对小说产生了欣赏，还有许多意想不到的结果，包括一些对我的学业有益的结果)”可知，作者开始阅读小说之后有了许多意想不到的结果，因此推断作者认为阅读小说对他是有益的。故选C。
8．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的““On the other hand, considering yourself lucky or unlucky is a way of seeing yourself, which has an impact on how you behave and how you think, and becomes a self-fulfilling anticipation,” he says.(“另一方面，认为自己幸运或不幸是一种看待自己的方式，这会影响你的行为和思维方式，并成为一种自我实现的预期，”他说)”可知，相信运气会影响我们的行为。故选C。
9．答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据第四段中的“For example, basketball player Michael Jordan would wear his college practice shorts under his National Basketball Association uniform for good luck. “Obviously, it’s that the superstitious (迷信的) custom gives him confidence and then he plays better,” Woolley says.(例如，篮球运动员迈克尔 乔丹会在他的国家篮球协会队服下穿他的大学训练短裤，以求好运。很明显，是迷信的习俗给了他信心，然后他打得更好，”伍利说)”可推知，作者提及篮球运动员迈克尔 乔丹的幸运短裤，表明“好运”是如何实现好的结果，展示“好运”在现实生活中是存在的。故选B。
10．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“He has found “lucky people not only maximize opportunities and know where they’re heading, but often they change course depending on how the wind is going”.(他发现，“幸运的人不仅能最大限度地利用机会，知道自己的方向，而且经常会根据风向改变方向”)”可知，灵活改变会收获更多的好运。故选D。
11．答案：B
解析：主旨大意题。通读全文并根据第一段“We turned to experts to understand why we believe in luck and how we can have that belief to make changes in our attitude towards life.(我们求助于专家，以了解我们为什么相信运气，以及我们如何凭借这种信念来改变我们对生活的态度)”可知，文章主要讲述了三位专家帮助我们理解为什么要相信运气，以及我们如何凭借这种信念改变我们对生活的态度。由此可知，B. Good or Bad Luck Up to You“好运还是坏运气？由你决定”适合作为文章标题。故选B。
12．答案：B
解析：词义猜测题。根据画线部分所在句“While Huawei’s official website does not call Mate 60 Pro a 5G smartphone, the phone’s wideband capabilities are on par with other 5G smartphones(虽然华为官方网站并未将Mate 60 Pro称为5G智能手机，但这款手机的宽带功能与其他5G智能手机on par with)”可知，while引导让步状语从句，前后文是转折关系，因此推断尽管华为官网并没有说明Mate 60 Pro是5G智能手机，但是这款手机的宽带功能却与5G手机的功能一样好。因此推断划线部分与B项一致。故选B。
13．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第四段的“Huawei has faced significant challenges in getting critical components because of the sanctions imposed by the United States which are primarily responsible for the inability of the Chinese company to launch 5G smartphones in the past three years(由于美国实施的制裁，华为在获得关键零部件方面面临重大挑战，这是过去三年这家中国公司无法推出5G智能手机的主要原因)”可知，因为缺少主要由美国高科技巨头控制的关键部件，三年前华为很难研发出5G智能手机。故选D。
14．答案：D
解析：主旨大意题。根据第四段的“However, Mate 60 Pro, despite not being labeled a 5G device, exhibits mobile network speeds comparable to Apple’s latest 5G-enabled devices, offering a stable communication experience. This suggests Huawei has, over the past three years, overcome the 5G development and production limits due to the US sanctions by cooperating with domestic partners, and establishing an independent and controllable stable supply chain.(然而，Mate 60 Pro尽管没有被贴上5G设备的标签，但其移动网络速度与苹果最新的5G设备相当，提供了稳定的通信体验。这表明华为在过去三年中，通过与国内合作伙伴合作，克服了美国制裁造成的5G研发和生产限制，建立了独立可控的稳定供应链。)”可知，本段的焦点是说明华为Mate 60 Pro的进展。故选D。
15．答案：C
解析：主旨大意题。通读全文，根据最后一段的“But when combined with the satellite communication capabilities of Mate 60 Pro, it is clear Huawei has been trying to find more advanced wireless communication solutions for smartphones and making significant progress in this attempt. This should be recognized as a remarkable endeavor, even a breakthrough.( 但结合Mate 60 Pro的卫星通信功能，很明显华为一直在努力为智能手机寻找更先进的无线通信解决方案，并在这一尝试中取得了重大进展。这应该被认为是一项非凡的努力，甚至是一项突破。)”可知，本文主要讲述了华为Mate 60 Pro智能手机取得的非凡的突破。故选C。
16．答案：①-⑤BAGDF
解析：①根据标题Be prepared for surprises.可知，本段讲述文化障碍中的惊奇，上文“One country might contain different cultures—China, for example, is composed of 56 ethnic groups—and within these, people may act in different ways in different contexts and with different groups of people.( 一个国家可能包含不同的文化——例如，中国是由56个民族组成的——在这些民族中，人们在不同的背景下和不同的人群中可能会有不同的行为方式。)”说明不同的文化背景下人们的行为方式会不同，因此会产生很多意料之外的事情，因此推断B项“因此，等待意想不到的事情。”符合语境，呼应主题，与前文是因果关系，故选B。
②空处是段落小标题，根据下文“While speaking the language is not necessary to understand the culture, it is important to know basic greetings and courtesies (客气话) for social interaction such as “hello” and “thank you”. These everyday phrases and rituals (礼节) are entry points which allow you to access the culture. People will also appreciate that you have made the effort.( 虽然说语言不是了解文化的必要条件，但重要的是要知道基本的问候和礼仪，如“你好”和“谢谢”的社会交往。这些日常用语和礼节是让你进入文化的切入点。人们也会感激你所做的努力。)”可知，本段建议了解基本的日常用语和礼节，作为你了解这个文化的切入点，因此推断A项“学习“文化语法”。”为段落标题，“cultural grammar”指代上文提到的“basic greetings and courtesies”，故选A。
③上文“In day-to-day life, we tend to take many of our own customs and behaviors for granted without recognizing that these might appear odd from others’ point of view.(在日常生活中，我们倾向于把自己的许多习俗和行为视为理所当然，而没有意识到这些习俗和行为在别人看来可能会很奇怪。)”说明，自己认为理所应当的习俗和行为，在别人或许是奇怪的，G项“从我们自己的文化开始，学会用全新的眼光看待问题。”符合语境，说明我们应该学会用全新的眼光看待问题，接受那些看起来奇怪的习俗和行为。故选G。
④根据标题Use a “cultural bridge”.( 使用“文化桥梁”。)可知，本段建议使用“文化桥梁”和上文“The customs of another culture can be too strange or too foreign to understand.(另一种文化的习俗可能太奇怪或太陌生而难以理解。)”说明其它文化习俗或许难以理解，下文““Cultural bridges” are people whose knowledge enriches our own and who can help us understand what’s going on.(“文化桥梁”是指那些他们的知识丰富我们的知识，可以帮助我们理解正在发生的事情的人们。)”提到了“文化桥梁”是一些知识丰富，可以帮助我们理解正在发生的事情的人，因此推断空处承上启下，D项“有时，“内部人士”可以帮助我们弥合差距。”，承接上文给出解决办法，insider指代下文的“Cultural bridges”，故选D。
⑤根据标题“Don’t focus on yourself.( 不要只关注自己。)”可知，本段建议不要只关注自己，下文“Instead of giving in to thoughts such as “I’m a stranger in a foreign land” or “Nobody talks to me”, try to forget yourself and focus on others. By taking a more positive approach, you can even find ways to use cultural differences to your advantage.(不要屈服于这样的想法：“我是一个在异国他乡的陌生人”或“没有人和我说话”，试着忘记自己，关注他人。通过采取更积极的方法，你甚至可以找到利用文化差异的方法。)”阐述了不要关注自己，要关注他人的办法，E项“过于自我意识会损害你的互动和学习能力。”符合段落主题，不要过多关注自己，故选F。
17．答案：B
解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：据朱莉娅说，她的祖母Georgie在20世纪40年代上了时装学校，梦想成为一名时装设计师，但在完成学业之前就辍学了，因为她需要照顾一些生病的家庭成员。A. broke out爆发；B. dropped out退出，辍学；C. ran out用尽；耗光；D. turned out结果是。根据下文可推知，祖母Georgie需要照顾生病的家人，所以辍学了。故选B项。
18．答案：A
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：据朱莉娅说，她的祖母Georgie在20世纪40年代上了时装学校，梦想成为一名时装设计师，但在完成学业之前就辍学了，因为她需要照顾一些生病的家庭成员。A. nurse照料；B. guide带领；C. shape塑造；D. rescue救援。根据下文“sick family members”可知，是照料病人。故选A项。
19．答案：D
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：2021年的一天，当朱莉娅去看望她的奶奶时，她浏览了Georgie十几岁时设计的裙子草图，她觉得它们太棒了。A. ignoring忽略；B. assuming假定；C. negotiating谈判；D. scanning审视；浏览。根据下文可知，朱莉娅浏览了奶奶设计的裙子草图，才能做出评价。故选D项。
20．答案：B
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：2021年的一天，当朱莉娅去看望她的奶奶Georgie时，她翻阅了乔治十几岁时设计的裙子草图，她觉得它们太棒了。A. plain朴素的；B. fantastic极好的；C. primitive原始的；D. abstract抽象的。根据下文可知，朱莉娅认为奶奶的作品好极了。故选B项。
21．答案：D
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我知道我奶奶很有才华，但这些真的比我脑海中想象的要好得多。A. aged年老的；B. concerned关心的；C. intelligent聪明的；D. talented有天赋的。根据上文“According to Julia, her grandma, Georgie, went to fashion school in the 1940s and dreamed of being a fashion designer”可知，朱莉娅对奶奶的过往有所了解，结合下文可推知，朱莉娅之前就知道奶奶有天赋，只是现在这些草图刷新了她的认知。故选D项。
22．答案：C
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：我知道我奶奶很有才华，但这些真的比我脑海中想象的要好得多。A. understanding理解；B. sharing分享；C. imaging想象；D. planning计划。根据下文“in my head”可知，这是朱莉娅脑子里想象的事情。故选C项。
23．答案：B
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：她还提到，她死后，希望它们能在她的葬礼上展出。A. praised表扬；B. displayed展示；C. sold卖；销售；D. dismissed解散。根据下文可知，朱莉娅提前完成了奶奶的愿望：展示她的作品；display是原词复现。故选B项。
24．答案：C
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我只是想，为什么要等到她死了 A. normal正常的；B. optimistic乐观的；C. dead死亡的；D. wild野生的。根据上文“And she mentioned that when she died”可知，奶奶打算在自己的葬礼展出自己的作品，但朱莉娅不愿意等到奶奶去世的那一天。故选C项。
25．答案：D
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后，朱莉娅在TikTok上发布了一段视频，展示了她奶奶的一些草图，这是她在该平台上发布的第一个快速广泛传播的帖子，获得了270万次观看。A. certificates证书；B. dresses服装；C. products产品；D. drafts草图。根据上文“old sketches (草图) of dresses”可知，朱莉娅提前在TikTok上展示奶奶的裙子草图。故选D项。
26．答案：B
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：朱莉娅现在已经设计了四款婚纱，主要是用祖母自己收藏的旧布料，她试图将每件礼服的预算控制在300美元以下。A. Throwing投掷；B. Using使用；C. Checking检查；D. Producing生产。根据下文“old pieces of material”和“Julia has now made four designs”可知，朱莉娅用旧布料制作礼服。故选B项。
27．答案：A
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：朱莉娅现在已经设计了四款婚纱，主要是用祖母自己收藏的旧布料，她试图将每件礼服的预算控制在300美元以下。A. budget预算；B. schedule时间表；C. resource资源；D. foundation基础。根据下文“under $300”可知，朱莉娅要控制的是预算。故选A项。
28．答案：A
解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：朱莉娅认为观众被她的代际关系故事所吸引。A. appealed to吸引；B. contributed to贡献；C. objected to 反对；D. turned to求助。根据上文“receiving 2.7 million views”可推知，朱莉娅的观众被她讲述的故事所吸引。故选A项。
29．答案：B
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：许多老年人说，他们喜欢看到年轻人欣赏他们这一代的东西。A. abuse滥用；B. appreciate欣赏；C. accelerate加速；D. assess评估。结合常识和上文“Lots of old people say they love seeing someone younger”可推知，老人也希望自己的东西能得到欣赏。故选B项。
30．答案：C
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后年轻人，可能和他们的祖父母关系不是很好，或者失去了祖父母，他们说看到我的视频让他们想起了他们的祖父母。A. promise承诺；B. welfare福利；C. relationship关系；D. network网络。根据下文“or lost their grandparents”可推知，这里说的是与祖父母的关系。故选C项。
31．答案：D
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后年轻人，可能和他们的祖父母关系不是很好，或者失去了祖父母，他们说看到我的视频让他们想起了他们的祖父母。A. warns警告；B. informs通知；C. convinces说服；D. reminds使想起。根据上文“lost their grandparents”可知，朱莉娅的视频让失去祖父母的年轻人想起祖父母。故选D项。
32．答案：①longer②for③finely④is folded⑤a⑥used⑦while⑧stands⑨from⑩satisfying
解析：①考查比较级。句意：煎饼的历史比几乎任何其他中国街头小吃都要悠久。根据后文than almost any other Chinese street food可知应用比较级longer。故填longer。
②考查介词。句意：现代煎饼的做法与这一原则相当接近。后跟名词作宾语，表示“对于”应用介词for。故填for。
③考查副词。句意：然后在上面放上切碎的蔬菜，把煎饼像扇子一样对折，在背后撒上一层甜辣的酱料。修饰chopped应用副词finely，故填finely。
④考查时态语态。句意：然后在上面放上切碎的蔬菜，把煎饼像扇子一样对折，在背后撒上一层甜辣的酱料。主语与谓语构成被动关系，且陈述事实用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为the jianbing，谓语用单数。故填is folded。
⑤考查冠词。句意：然后在上面放上切碎的蔬菜，把煎饼像扇子一样对折，在背后撒上一层甜辣的酱料。此处layer为泛指，且sweet是发音以辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。
⑥考查非谓语动词。句意：煎饼使用的面糊和馅料因地区而异。分析句子结构可知use与逻辑主语The batter and fillings构成被动关系，故用过去分词作后置定语。故填used。
⑦考查连词。句意：在中国南方，面糊可能是用青豆做的，而在天津，他们用油条而不是炸馄饨做馅，称之为煎饼饺子。此处前后文为对比关系，应用while。故填while。
⑧考查名词的数词。句意：煎饼摊是每个中国城市的简单早餐建筑。结合后文are可知为名词stand“摊位”的复数作主语。故填stands。
⑨考查介词。句意：每个城市都有自己的煎饼小贩，从黎明到上午10点左右供应早餐，满足上班路上饥饿的当地人。结合句意“从……”可知应用介词from。故填from。
⑩考查非谓语动词。句意：每个城市都有自己的煎饼小贩，从黎明到上午10点左右供应早餐，满足上班路上饥饿的当地人。分析句子结构可知表示自然而然的结果，故用现在分词作状语。故填satisfying。
33．答案：
Dear Mr. Brown,
I’ve learned from our school paper that you’re looking for students as part-time editors. I’m sure I’m the right person for the job.
First, as a hard-working student, I have a good command of English, especially in speaking and writing. Besides, I’ve ever worked as a part-time reporter since I was at my middle school, so with much experience, I’m familiar with this kind of work. Last, I can work under pressure, which I think is a must to be an editor. For these reasons, I’m sure I can be equal to the job.
Looking forward to your early reply.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
Version 2
Dear Mr. Brown,
I am writing to express my interest in the position as a part-time editor at the school English newspaper. I believe I will make a valuable addition to your team.
Having worked on several school publications, I have experience in writing and editing. I have a keen eye for detail and a strong grasp of grammar and syntax. Additionally, I am highly organized and capable of meeting tight deadlines.
I am excited about the opportunity to work with you and contribute to the school newspaper. Looking forward to your early reply.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
解析：1.词汇积累
寻找：look for→search for
压力：pressure→stress
担任：work as→serve as
此外：besides→in addition
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：First, as a hard-working student, I have a good command of English, especially in speaking and writing.
拓展句：First, I have a good command of English, especially in speaking and writing because I’m a hard-working student.
【高分句型1】I’ve learned from our school paper that you’re looking for students as part-time editors. (运用了that引导宾语从句)
【高分句型2】Last, I can work under pressure, which I think is a must to be an editor. (运用了which引导非限制性定语从句)
34．答案： An hour or so later, we presented Missy’s father with the car and the inquiry began. Under a barrage of inquiries, Missy recapped her concocted story unhurriedly, while I stood there in silent agreement. After Missy finishing her seemingly perfect statement, her father raised his eyebrows and turned to me, waiting for my proof. However, once again, I chose silence under his scrutinizing eyes with my heart pounding violently. Suddenly, he walked over to the dented area for a closer inspection. It was at that point that pieces of bark from the tree that Missy had hit fell out.
Her father looked at me with great disbelief. An enormous sense of guilt rose up in me as his cold eyes seemed to proclaim me as the “guilty” bystander. I was so flustered that I wanted to explain but was interrupted by his harsh words, “You guys really failed me! Especially...” Instead of continuing his reproach, he took a deep breath and turned his back on me. It dawned on me that the precious but fragile trust had been smashed by my silence. In fact, the process of how we apologized to make amends was just a blur, but the bitter lesson of being a silent accomplice was branded on my memory.
解析：1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“大约一个小时后，我们把车交给了Missy的父亲，询问开始了。”可知，第一段可描写Missy用她编造的故事向她父亲解释，她父亲询问我，我却一直保持沉默。
②由第二段首句内容“她父亲难以置信地看着我。”可知，第二段可描写我内心的挣扎，既不想出卖Missy，又不想向她父亲说谎，我陷入了友谊和道德的困境。
2.续写线索：Missy和我是最好的朋友——价值观变得不太相同——Missy因损坏父亲汽车求我掩护——我做个沉默的掩护者——她父亲责备我沉默——我陷入做帮凶的痛苦
3.词汇激活
行为类
①.扼要重述：recapped /recapitulated
②.扬起眉毛：raised his eyebrows / elevated his eyebrows
③.选择沉默：chose silence / remained silent/fell silent
情绪类
①.内疚：guilt/guiltiness/guilty conscience
②.慌张的：flustered /perturbed/rattled
【高分句型1】It was at that point that pieces of bark from the tree that Missy had hit fell out.（运用了强调句型以及定语从句）
【高分句型2】It dawned on me that the precious but fragile trust had been smashed by my silence.（运用了It作形式主语，that引导主语从句以及过去完成时的被动语态）
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