辽宁省县级重点高中2024届高三上学期期末考试英语试卷(含解析)
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辽宁省县级重点高中2024届高三上学期期末考试英语试卷
学校：___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、阅读理解
Gabon, on the west coast of Africa, has numerous rainforests, open grasslands, white-sand beaches and rushing rivers. Here are four adventures that can let you have unforgettable experiences.
The Wild Species Adventure
The site of this adventure is close to a national park, which has elephants, monkeys, leopards, red river hogs and so on. Visitors can go on a journey by jeep and have a chance to see the country's natural beauty and different birds in a nearby reserve.
The Fishing Adventure
Gabon has some really big fish and miles of untouched coastlines, and the fishing spots are not packed, because they are wide apart. When fishing, visitors can find themselves in pleasant places, surrounded by palm trees during the adventure. Gabon's unique lagoon (环礁湖) system provides visitors with a range of fish, all ready for you to join in the fishing contest.
The Private Island Adventure
It is difficult for visitors to find this private island on the sea on booking or a trip advisor, but it is known by locals. It offers small but comfortable rooms to rest. Visitors can try fun activities like wakeboarding and boating. During the whale season, visitors can also rent boats to take a close look at whales by following responsible viewing guidelines.
The Whale Watching Adventure
There is a great diversity of marine mammals to see in this adventure, especially whales. Some of the whales can be found at all time, while others, for example, the humpback whales, only spend a few months from July to September. In this trip, visitors can take splendid pictures of these whales playing around and jumping above the surface of the sea under safety guidance.
1．Which adventure attracts a lover of land animals most
A.The wild species adventure. B.The fishing adventure.
C.The private island adventure. D.The whale watching adventure.
2．What are the spots of the fishing adventure like
A.Noisy. B.Narrow. C.Uncrowded. D.Unpleasant.
3．What do the last two adventures offer
A.Whale watching. B.Private trip advisors.
C.Cost-free water sports. D.A photo-taking service.
During World War Ⅱ, Duchess Nina Douglas-Hamilton played a vital role in looking after animals.
As the war broke out, the government issued orders for the mass killing livestock (家畜) to prevent them from being captured or destroyed by the enemy. Duchess Nina launched a campaign to save as many animals as possible, and soon became known as the “animal heroine” for her efforts.
Duchess Nina worked with local farmers and animal owners to relocate animals to safer areas, such as the Scottish Highlands. She also established a network of volunteers who helped to care for animals during the war. She organized feeding programs, medical care and transportation, ensuring that animals were well looked after even during the most difficult times. The most challenging aspect of her work was the shortage of food during the war. So she established a vegetable garden and used leftovers to create nutritious meals for animals. She also reached out to the public for donations of food and supplies, and was able to secure enough resources to keep animals healthy and fed.
In addition to her work with domestic animals, Duchess Nina was also a strong advocate for wildlife conservation. She established a center for wild animals in Scotland, where she provided a safe place for deer, foxes and other animals that were threatened by the war. She also worked with local protection groups to protect natural habitats.
Duchess Nina’s work during World War Ⅱ was not without its risks. She frequently risked her life to save animals, often driving through perilous areas.
Sadly, some people saw her efforts as a distraction from the war effort. However, she continued to work tirelessly for animals. After the war, Duchess Nina’s work was recognized by the government and she got an important award for her services to animals.
4．How did Duchess Nina probably feel when she heard the government’s orders
A. Worried. B. Calm. C. Excited. D. Encouraged.
5．What was the biggest problem that Duchess Nina faced
A. Nobody gave her any donations.
B. She couldn’t find enough volunteers.
C. The animals didn’t have enough food to eat.
D. Local farmers didn’t give her enough support.
6．Why did Duchess Nina start the center in Scotland
A. To keep domestic animals there.
B. To attract local protection groups.
C. To provide a home for wild animals.
D. To offer a safe place for animal owners.
7．What does the underlined word “perilous” in paragraph 5 mean
A. Urban. B. Dangerous. C. Faraway. D. Poor.
Underwater travel is difficult and dangerous, but many people have to stay deep under the ocean. Thus, humans have come up with a few designs of vehicles to move around under the ocean. But what if there was a better way to travel
Hilary Bart-Smith, an engineer at the University of Virginia, thinks a vehicle that travels like a manta ray (魔鬼鱼) would be able to operate for long periods at sea. Manta rays which can grow up to 29 feet long are among the most efficient swimmers in the ocean. Different from animals and people pushing against water, manta rays swim by moving through the water with wing-like movements of their fins (鳍) . Efficiency means using less energy to move farther.
Bart-Smith and other engineers at the University of Virginia had to find out what manta rays looked like on the inside to better understand how they move. They took X-rays to find out how a manta ray's fins are built. They found that a web of cartilage (软骨) stretches across each fin.
Once the engineers knew how a manta ray's fin was constructed, they could build one of their own. They made a long row of metal struts with many hinges to imitate the manta ray's web of cartilage. The engineers put their design inside a flexible cover, shaped like a manta ray's fin. Then they tested it in the university swimming pool. They were happy to see that it swam just like a manta ray in the ocean.
Engineers and scientists are still learning and experimenting with how to imitate these amazing animals. For now, engineers study their movements and learn from the most efficient swimmers in the ocean. Perhaps someday engineers will be able to build manta ray robots that are big enough to transport people.
8．How do manta rays swim
A.By moving like birds. B.By swimming like humans.
C.By swimming like other fishes. D.By pushing against water like animals.
9．What can we learn from the second and third paragraphs
A.Manta rays look like travel vehicles.
B.Manta rays are the fastest swimmers.
C.Manta rays can grow at least 29 feet long.
D.Manta rays'fins consist of a web of cartilage.
10．Why do the engineers study manta rays
A.To learn about their habits. B.To control manta ray robots.
C.To protect marine creatures. D.To design undersea vehicles.
11．What's the author's attitude towards the research
A.Supportive. B.Negative. C.Doubtful. D.Objective.
The most obvious dog fetish (迷恋) today is the longing for cuteness. Almost every day you can see adorable pictures of dogs and other animals that will make you smile and say, "How cute! "
It is a cultural phenomenon that the media scholar James Meese calls the "cute economy' which exists primarily on social media, is user-generated, and is heavily dominated by pictures of animals, especially pets. The goal is to generate a positive response, probably followed by a tap on the screen to “like” and “share”. We can click through image after image of cute animals doing cute things, feeling a little boost of good cheer.
The marketing researchers have identified some of the most common categories of cuteness in online pet content: animals doing silly things；animals of extreme size；animals with unusual looks；and animals behaving in ways that seem human-like. Dogs and other animals in the "cute economy" are often further humanized by being dressed in clothing and accessorized (装饰) with hats, jewellery, nail polish and fur dyed a rainbow of colors. Users who post successfully and with some strategies can make money by doing so. Thus, certain dogs have become cuteness celebrities, with millions of devoted followers and paid content from advertisers.
Unfortunately, the price of the "cute economy" comes at a serious cost. The cutest and most popular breeds tend to be those with the most significant risk of health and behavioral problems. Cuteness is often coupled with their discomfort. People are drawn to the cuteness of dogs with extremely foreshortened skulls and extremely short legs and awkwardly long bodies, such as the French bulldog and the corgi.
Actually, there are well-established health issues. We should treat the "cute economy' with caution, like resisting the commodification (商品化) of appearance by opting out of social media channels promoting the "cute economy". We can also choose not to "like" or "share" images of dogs whose cuteness is linked with discomfort. Although we are biologically attracted to dogs that are super cute, we should be mindful in our "impulses".
12．What is the key to the "cute economy" according to the text
A.Cute animals' attractive appearance.
B.Taking pictures of different animals.
C.Pet owners' liking adorable pictures.
D.Posting cute animals' pictures on social media.
13．Which kind of cuteness is most likely to be the online pet content
A.A normal-sized dog is eating bones.
B.A white cat is quietly lying next to its owner.
C.A monkey is attentively taking care of its baby.
D.A parrot dressed in a suit is singing and dancing.
14．What is the side effect of the "cute economy"
A.It will change the animals' nature.
B.It may make the animals not so cute.
C.It may cause health problems to the animals.
D.It will result in a decline in animal population.
15．What may be the best title for the text
A.Marketing Strategy-Cuteness B.The Cute Economy and Its Price
C.Happiness from Pets D.Share Pictures or Not
二、七选五
16．Anyone experiences a failure occasionally. But how do you deal with it when it occurs Blaming yourself makes no sense. Faced with a failure, try to find proper ways, which is the key to success.
①______If you can't realize what the problem is and don't process failures clearly, you'll find yourself unable to sail along elegantly like a boat through the water ahead. So it is of great importance to spare some time to analyse the relevant causes of the failures.
Practise self-acceptance and self-compassion (自我同情) . ②______ Self-acceptance does not mean believing that you are perfect. It means accepting yourself for who you really are. Self-compassion does not mean giving up on growth and self-improvement, but it means showing kindness to yourself. Practise them, decide what to do differently next time and move on.
Reframe positively. Positive reframing requires viewing things in a new way that allows you to recognize and appreciate positive aspects of your situation. ③______ As a result, failures can be transformed into challenges and new possibilities to experience life more fully.
Laugh it off. Laughing at yourself about a mistake you made is a great gift, which requires a shared understanding of humanity. The point is that once you can laugh at a failure, it is no longer terminal. Instead, you are ready to go ahead. ④______
Of course, failures are actually not fun. ⑤______ Finally, you'll make fewer mistakes, experience fewer failures and naturally develop yourself into the being you are destined to become.
A.Understand what has gone wrong.
B.Save every minute to avoid failures.
C.They are the basics of moving on from failures.
D.If you can laugh it off, then you can forgive yourself.
E.Use the above ways, learn from failures and move forward.
F.Similarly, if you can laugh at yourself, others will laugh at you.
G.It helps you take advantage of opportunities rather than avoid problems.
三、完形填空（15空）
Fiona liked to sing at home. One summer day when she was singing, her father said upstairs, “Baby, I really need 1 , so I can take a rest.” Fiona felt upset and had to go 2 .
It was a 3 day, and many people were riding bikes and walking their dogs in the sun. Fiona went to a nearby park and sat on a bench. She looked around to make sure she wasn’t 4 anyone. Then she started to hum (哼) 5 . But soon humming turned to loud singing.
Feeling very hot, Fiona took off her 6 , laid it on the sidewalk and kept singing. Just as she 7 one of her favorite songs, a man stopped in front of her and dropped a 8 into her hat. Before she could say anything, the man left. Looking at his 9 ,Fiona really wasn’t sure how to 10 the money, but she did want to 11 singing. As a result, a 12 stream of sound rang in the park
When she enjoyed herself and stopped to relax, Fiona’s hat was full, and some money fell to the floor because there was no 13 for it. At that time, Mrs Maudslay, her neighbor, suddenly passed by and saw Fiona, “Are you busking, Fiona ” Fiona asked, “What’s busking ” “Busking is when a street performer 14 a hat to collect money People drop some money to show that they like the performance,”Mrs Maudslay answered It 15 on Fiona, and she eventually donated her windfall (意外之财) to charity with the advice of Mrs. Maudslay.
17．A. comfort B. apology C. light D. quiet
18．A. outside B. upstairs C. eagerly D. merrily
19．A. cloudy B. misty C. clear D. freezing
20．A. assessing B. disturbing C. witnessing D. observing
21．A. angrily B. unwillingly C. loudly D. softly
22．A. mask B. hat C. shoe D. glove
23．A. finished B. recalled C. composed D. forgot
24．A. medal B. flower C. dollar D. toy
25．A. coming B. situation C. face D. back
26．A. handle B. claim C. donate D. earn
27．A. improve B. keep C. advocate D. quit
28．A. temporary B. terrible C. steady D. silent
29．A. argument B. praise C. time D. room
30．A. hands in B. puts out C. folds up D. tears down
31．A. dawned B. depended C. counted D. fed
四、短文填空
32．The Liangzhu Culture, ①_____ can date back thousands of years, was the last Neolithic jade (新石器时代玉器) culture in the Taihu Basin of the Yangtze River Delta. From many of the unearthed Liangzhu relic sites so far, relevant experts ②_____ (conclude) that the ancient culture boasted advanced rice agriculture and handicraft industry.
③_____ (cover) an area of more than 30 square kilometers, the Liangzhu relic site fir④_____ (discover) in 1936 is in reality a general name for some sites found in Liangzhu, Pingyao and Anxi, three places in Yuhang District, East China's Zhejiang Province. The archaeological ⑤_____ (significant) of the Liangzhu relic site has gained worldwide attention. British archaeologist Colin Renfrew visited it several years ago and thought ⑥_____importance of findings in China's Neolithic Period was greatly underestimated.
The Liangzhu Culture is⑦_____ (good) known as a jade culture than others. More than 40 various⑧_____ (type) of jade containers have been unearthed. Do you dream ⑨_____experiencing more of the Liangzhu Culture up close Consider visiting the Liangzhu New Town, a scenic spot which offers many places for tourists⑩_____ (learn) about the Liangzhu Culture and relax as well.
五、书面表达
33．假定你是李华，交换生George对你所在的书法社(Chinese Calligraphy Club)很感兴趣,想要加入。请根据以下提示给他回一封邮件，内容包括：
1. 表示欢迎; 2. 社团简介; 3. 报名方式。
注意：写作词数应为80左右。
Dear George,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
六、读后续写
34．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Arnold, an eagle, was living at a reserve. As a cute and pretty bird, he was well cared for and loved by the staff.
One day last month, one of the caretakers noticed something strange. Keeper Eric saw Arnold protecting a large low-lying land in the ground. The spot was carefully decorated with leaves and branches, and featured a simple rock right in the center. Later that day, Eric even saw Arnold sitting on the rock as if it were an egg. And Eric found Arnold continued to do so day after day. “Male eagles take an equal part in raising young, so this is a very natural behavior for Arnold, a male eagle,” Eric thought.
Then Eric shared Arnold’s story on the Internet. He posted something like this: Every so often, our lovely eagle, Arnold, rearranges the sticks in his nest and cackles (咯咯叫) at any other eagles that come too close. We wish Arnold all the luck in the world, but we’re not telling him the reality of the situation. We have to see a rock hatch(孵化)!
Many viewers were impressed by Eric’s humour and meanwhile assumed that Arnold was lonely and needed some mates, but Eric insisted Arnold was choosing to do this on his own. “Arnold is not lonely! He is housed with four other bald eagles—two males and two females,” Eric responded. “He is not welcome help with his nest, nor is he seeking help! He has not been finding mates, so he very clearly wants to do this on his own. He is perfectly content! Maybe he wishes to be a father.” More and more viewers agreed with Eric and advised finding a baby eagle for Arnold before having his own baby.
Last week, an eagle nest containing one chick (雏鸟) was blown down by very high winds. The chick’s mother died, but the chick was found and rescued by a faithful nest watcher. Eric suddenly had a good idea. He finally decided to bring the chick to Arnold’s side.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The chick would give Arnold a chance to be a real father, but it would also be a challenge for him.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
When the chick got close to Arnold, a wonder occurred.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据文章"The wild species adventure"部分中的"The site of this adventure is close to a national park, which has elephants, monkeys, leopards, red river hogs and so on. Visitors can go on a journey by jeep and have a chance to see the country's natural beauty and different birds in a nearby reserve.(这次冒险的地点靠近一个国家公园，公园里有大象、猴子、豹子、红河猪等。游客可以乘坐吉普车旅行，并有机会看到该国的自然美景和附近保护区的不同鸟类）"可知，陆地动物爱好者可以到这里冒 险。故选A。
2．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据文章"The Fishing Adventure"部分中的"Gabon has some really big fish and miles of untouched coastlines, and the fishing spots are not packed, because they are wide apart.(加蓬有一些非常大的鱼和几英里未被破坏的海岸线，而 且钓鱼点并不拥挤，因为它们相隔很远）"可知，钓鱼探险的地点非常宽敞，不拥挤。故选C。
3．答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据文章"The Private Island Adventure"部分中的"During the whale season, visitors can also rent boats to take a close look at whales by following responsible viewing guidelines.(在赏鲸季节，游客还可以租用船只，按照负责任的观鲸指南 近距离观察鲸鱼) "以及"The Whale Watching Adventure"部分中的"There is a great diversity of marine mammals to see in this adventure, especially whales.(在这次探险中可以看到各种各样的海洋哺乳动物，尤其是鲸鱼) "可知，最后两种探险中，游客可以 看到鲸鱼。故选A。
4．答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段第二句可知，Duchess Nina发起了一项运动来尽可能多地拯救动物，因此可推知，政府的这个命令令她担忧。
5．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段第四句可知，她当时面临的最大的问题就是没有足够的食物来喂养那些动物。
6．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第四段第二句可知，她建立这个中心是为了救助野生动物。
7．答案：B
解析：词义推测题。根据画线词上文可知，Duchess Nina在二战期间的工作并非没有风险。她经常冒着生命危险去救动物，经常开车穿过危险地带。画线词意为“危险的”。
8．答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Manta rays which can grow up to 29 feet long are among the most efficient swimmers in the ocean. Different from animals and people pushing against water, manta rays swim by moving through the water with wing-like movements of their fins（鳍）.（魔鬼鱼可以长到29英尺长，是海洋中最有效的游泳者之一。与动物和人推水不同的是，魔鬼鱼通过 像翅膀一样的鳍在水中游动。）”可知，魔鬼鱼在水中通过像翅膀一样的鳍在水中游动，也就是像鸟一样游动。故选A。
9．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据文章第三段“They took X-rays to find out how a manta ray's fins are built. They found that a web of cartilage（软骨）stretches across each fin.(他们用X射线来研究魔鬼鱼的鳍是如何形成的。他们发现每个鳍上都有一个软骨网。)”可 知，魔鬼鱼的每个鳍上都有一个软骨网。故选D。
10．答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Hilary Bart-Smith, an engineer at the University of Virginia, thinks a vehicle that travels like a manta ray(魔鬼鱼）would be able to operate for long periods at sea.(弗吉尼亚大学工程师希拉里·巴特-史密斯认为，像魔鬼鱼一样 在海中行驶的车辆可以长时间在海上行驶。)”以及文章第四段“Once the engineers knew how a manta ray's fin was constructed, they could build one of their own. They made a long row of metal struts with many hinges to imitate the manta ray's web of cartilage. The engineers put their design inside a flexible cover, shaped like a manta ray's fin. Then they tested it in the university swimming pool. They were happy to see that it swam just like a man ta ray in the ocean.(一旦工程师们知道魔鬼鱼的鳍是如何构造的，他们就可以自己建 造一个。他们制作了一排带有许多铰链的金属支柱，以模仿魔鬼鱼的软骨网。工程师们将他们的设计放在一个形状像魔鬼鱼鳍 的柔性罩内。然后他们在大学游泳池里进行了测试。他们很高兴地看到它像海洋中的魔鬼鱼一样游泳，）”可推断，工程师们要 研究魔鬼鱼是为了设计一款像魔鬼鱼一样在海中行驶的水下航行器。故选D。
11．答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“For now, engineers study their movements and learn from the most efficient swimmers in the ocean. Perhaps someday engineers will be able to build manta ray robots that are big enough to transport people(目前，工程师们研究它们的动作，并向海洋中最高效的游泳者学习。也许有一天工程师们能够制造出大到足以载人的机器人。）”可知，作者对于 该研究抱有支持的态度，故选A。
12．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中"It is a cultural phenomenon that the media scholar James Meese calls the "cute economy" which exists primarily on social media, is user-generated, and is heavily dominated by pictures of animals, especially pets. " (媒体学者詹姆斯 米斯将这种文化现象称为“可爱经济”，它主要存在于社交媒体上，由用户生成，主要由动物（尤其是宠物）的照片主导。）可 知，根据文章，“可爱经济”的关键是在社交媒体上发布可爱动物的照片。故选D项。
13．答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中"The marketing researchers have identified some of the most common categories of cuteness in online pet content: animals doing silly things; animals of extreme size; animals with unusual looks; and animals behaving in ways that seem human-like. Dogs and other animals in the "cute economy" are often further humanized by being dressed in clothing and accessorized(装饰）with hats, jewellery, nail polish and fur dyed a rainbow of colors."(市场研究人员已经确定了网络宠物内容中最 常见的一些可爱类别：做傻事的动物；体型巨大的动物；长相奇特的动物；动物的行为方式与人类相似。在“可爱经济”中，狗 和其他动物通常会穿上衣服，配上帽子、珠宝、指甲油和染成彩虹色的皮毛，从而更加人性化。）可知，“可爱经济”中，网络 宠物内容中最常见的一些可爱类别：做傻事的动物；体型巨大的动物；长相奇特的动物；动物的行为方式与人类相似，人们还 经常装扮这些动物。由此可推知，一只穿着西装的鹦鹉在唱歌跳舞最有可能成为网络宠物的内容。故选D项。
14．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第四段中"Unfortunately, the price of the "cute economy" comes at a serious cost. The cutest and most popular breeds tend to be those with the most significant risk of health and behavioral problems. Cuteness is often coupled with their discomfort. "（不幸的是，“可爱经济”的代价是严重的，最可爱和最受欢迎的品种往往是那些健康和行为问题风险最大的品种。 可爱往往伴随着它们的不适。）以及第五段中“Actually, there are well-established health issues.”（事实上,有一些公认的健康问题。）可知，“可爱经济”的副作用是可能会给动物带来健康问题。故选C项。
15．答案：B
解析：主旨大意题。根据文章大意以及第四段中"Unfortunately, the price of the "cute economy" comes at a serious cost. "(不幸 的是，“可爱经济”的代价是严重的。）和第五段中"Actually, there are well-established health issues. We should treat the "cute economy" with caution, like resisting the commodification(商品化)of appearance by opting out of social media channels promoting the "cute economy". "（事实上，有一些公认的健康问题。我们应该谨慎对待“可爱经济”，就像通过选择退出推广“可爱经济”的社交 媒体渠道来抵制外表的商品化一样。）可知，本文从人们对宠物的迷恋引出“可爱经济”的话题，再介绍它背后存在的问题，即 它的代价。故文章最好的标题是“可爱经济及其代价”，故选B项。
16．答案：ACGDE
解析：①空处为段首句，为本段主旨句。根据下文内容"If you can't realize what the problem is and don't process failures clearly. you'll find yourself unable to sail along elegantly like a boat through the water ahead. So it is of great importance to spare some time to analyse the relevant causes of the failures.(如果你不能意识到问题是什么，不清楚地处理失败，你就会发现自己无法像船一样优雅 地航行在前面的水中。因此，花一些时间分析失败的相关原因非常重要。) "可知，本段主要建议读者弄清楚问题所在。选项 A"Understand what has gone wrong.（了解哪里出了问题。) "与下文内容一致。故选A。
②根据段首句"Practise self-acceptance and self-compassion(自我同情）练习自我接纳和自我同情）"可知，本段建议读者要 学会自我接纳和自我同情。选项C"They are the basics of moving on from failures.(它们是从失败中走出来的基础。) "是上文内容的 自然延续，指出能够自我接纳和自我同情是从失败中走出来的基础。故选C。
③根据空后内容"As a result, failures can be transformed into challenges and new possibilities to experience life more fully.(因 此，失败可以转化为挑战和新的可能性，让你更充分地体验生活。）"可知，作者认为失败可以转化为挑战和新的可能性。选项 G"It helps you take advantage of opportunities rather than avoid problems.(它帮助你利用机会，而不是避免问题。) "中的“it”指的是 上文提到的"Positive reframing requires viewing things in a new way that allows you to recognize and appreciate positive aspects of your situation（积极的重新构建需要以一种新的方式看待事物，让你认识和欣赏你处境的积极方面。) "，而这种积极的心态也可以帮 助你将失败转化为挑战和新的可能性。故选G。
④根据上文内容"Laugh it off. Laughing at yourself about a mistake you made is a great gift, which requires a shared understanding of humanity. The point is that once you can laugh at a failure, it is no longer terminal. Instead, you are ready to go ahead(一笑了之，为自己犯的错误自嘲是一份伟大的礼物，这需要对人性的共同理解。关键是，一旦你能嘲笑失败，它就不再是终点 了。相反，您可以继续走下去。）"可知，本段主要建议读者对自己的失败一笑了之，选项D"If you can laugh it off, then you can forgive yourself.（如果你能一笑置之，那么你就能原谅自己。）"与上文内容一致，也是建议读者对自己的错误一笑了之，这也表 明了你能原谅自己。故选D。
⑤根据空前"Of course, failures are actually not fun(当然，失败其实并不好玩。) "可知,失败并不好玩。选项E "Use the above ways, learn from failures and move forward.(使用上述方法，从失败中吸取教训，继续前进，) "延续上文内容，指的是失败 并不好玩，我们可以用上述方法，从失败中吸取教训，从而继续前行。故选E。
17．答案：D
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：当她唱歌的时候，她爸爸在楼上说：“宝贝，我真的需要安静，这样我才能休息一下。”A. comfort安慰；B. apology道歉；C. light光线；D. quiet安静。根据下文的“so I can take a rest.”可知，爸爸需要的是安静的环境这样他才能休息一会儿。故选D。
18．答案：A
解析：考查副词词义辨析。句意：Fiona感到不安，不得不出去。A. outside在外面；B. upstairs在楼上；C. eagerly热切地；D. merrily欢乐地。根据下文“Fiona went to a nearby park and sat on a bench.”可知，Fiona去了公园，所以她是为了不打扰爸爸，出去了。故选A。
19．答案：C
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是一个晴朗的日子，许多人在阳光下骑自行车和遛狗。A. cloudy多云的；B. misty有雾的；C. clear晴朗的；D. freezing冰冻的。根据“many people were riding bikes and walking their dogs in the sun”可知，天气比较晴朗，所以许多人在阳光下骑自行车和遛狗。故选C。
20．答案：B
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：她环顾四周，确保没有打扰到任何人，然后开始轻轻地哼起来。A. assessing评估；B. disturbing打扰；C. witnessing见证；D. observing观察、庆祝。根据上文“She looked around to make sure”以及下文“Then she started to hum (哼)”可知，她环顾四周是为了确保不会打扰他人。故选B。
21．答案：D
解析：考查副词词义辨析。句意：她环顾四周，确保没有打扰到任何人，然后开始轻轻地哼起来。A. angrily愤怒地；B. unwillingly不情愿地；C. loudly大声地；D. softly轻柔地。根据下文的“But soon humming turned to loud singing.”可推测，她一开始是轻轻地哼唱，然后慢慢地声音变大。故选D。
22．答案：B
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：Fiona觉得很热，她脱下帽子，放在人行道上，继续唱歌。A. mask面罩；B. hat帽子；C. shoe鞋子；D. glove手套。根据下文可知，Fiona感到热之后脱下了帽子。故选B。
23．答案：A
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：就在她唱完一首最喜欢的歌时，一个男人停在她面前，往她的帽子里扔了一美元。A. finished完成；B. recalled回忆；C. composed组成；D. forgot忘记。根据空后的“one of her favorite songs”可知，当她唱完一首最喜欢的歌后，有个男人在她帽子里扔了一美元。故选A。
24．答案：C
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：就在她唱完一首最喜欢的歌时，一个男人停在她面前，往她的帽子里扔了一美元。A. medal奖牌；B. flower花；C. dollar美元；D. toy玩具。根据下文可知，这个男人往帽子里扔了钱，也就是一美元。故选C。
25．答案：D
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：看着他的背影，Fiona真的不知道该如何处理这笔钱，但她确实想继续唱歌。A. coming来；B. situation形势；C. face面部；D. back背。根据上文的“Before she could say anything, the man left.”可知，那个男人扔了钱之后就走了，所以Fiona看到的是他的背影。故选D。
26．答案：A
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：看着他的背影，Fiona真的不知道该如何处理这笔钱，但她确实想继续唱歌。A. handle解决；B. claim声称；C. donate捐赠；D. earn获得。根据下文“When she enjoyed herself and stopped to relax, Fiona’s hat was full, and some money fell to the floor”以及最后“she eventually donated her windfall (意外之财) to charity with the advice of Mrs. Maudslay”可知，Fiona并不知道如何处理这个钱。故选A。
27．答案：B
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：看着他的背影，Fiona真的不知道该如何处理这笔钱，但她确实想继续唱歌。A. improve提高；B. keep维持、继续；C. advocate倡导；D. quit停止。根据下文可知，她是继续在唱歌。故选B。
28．答案：C
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：结果，公园里响起了持续的声音。A. temporary暂时的；B. terrible可怕的；C. steady稳定的、持续的；D. silent寂静的。根据上文可知，Fiona继续在唱歌以及下文“When she enjoyed herself and stopped to relax”可知，公园响起了持续的歌声。故选C。
29．答案：D
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：当Fiona尽情享受并停下来休息时，她的帽子已经满了，一些钱掉到了地上，因为没有地方放。A. argument争论；B. praise表扬；C. time时间；D. room房间、空间。根据空前的“Fiona’s hat was full, and some money fell to the floor”可知，有些钱掉到了地上，由此可知，帽子装满了，没有地方放钱了。故选D。
30．答案：B
解析：考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：“街头卖艺就是街头艺人拿出帽子来放钱，人们扔点钱来表示他们喜欢这种表演，” Maudslay夫人回答说。A. hands in上交；B. puts out扑灭、拿出；C. folds up折叠；D. tears down拆毁。根据上文Fiona由于热而把帽子放到了地上，而路人则误以为她在街头卖艺。由此可知，街头艺人是拿出帽子装钱。故选B。
31．答案：A
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：Fiona明白了，在Maudslay夫人的建议下，她最终把这笔意外之财捐给了慈善机构。A. dawned出现、开始理解；B. depended依赖；C. counted数；D. fed喂养。根据上文可知，Maudslay夫人向Fiona解释了街头卖艺的意思，由此可知，此时Fiona是明白了。短语：sth. dawned sb，意为“某人明白了……”，符合句意。故选A。
32．答案：which；have concluded；Covering；discovered；significance；the；better；types；of/about；to learn
解析：①考查定语从句。句意：良渚文化可以追溯到几干年前，是长江三角洲太湖盆地最后一个新石器时代的玉石文化。这里为定语从句的关系词，先行词为“the Liangzhu Culture”，在非限制性定语从句中担当主语，用关系代词which引导。故填which。
②考查时态。句意：从目前出土的许多良渚遗址来看，相关专家得出结论，古代文化拥有先进的水稻农业和手工业。这里为本句谓语动词，根据时间状语“so far”可知，本句时态为现在完成时；主语为“experts”，复数，谓语动词用have，故填have concluded。
③考查非谓语动词。句意：1936年首次发现的良渚遗址占地30多平方公里，实际上是位于中国东部浙江省余杭区的良渚、平遥和安西三个地方的一些遗址的总称。这里为非谓语动词担当状语，主句主语“the Liangzhu relie site”和动词“cover”之间为主动关系，用现在分词形式；出现在句首，首字母大写。故填Covering。
④考查非谓语动词。句意：1936年首次发现的良渚遗址占地30多平方公里，实际上是位于中国东部浙江省余杭区的良渚、平窑和安溪三个地方的一些遗址的总称。这里为非谓语动词担当后置定语，被修饰词为“the Liangzhu relic site”和动词”discover”之间存在被动关系。用过去分词形式，故填discovered。
⑤考查名词。句意：良渚遗址的考古意义引起了全世界的关注，英国考古学家科林伦弗鲁几年前参观了良渚遗址，他认为中国新石器时代发现的重要性被大大低估了。分析句子成分，根据空前的形容词“archaeological”可知，空处为名词形式。故填significance。
⑥考查冠词。句意：良渚遗址的考古意义引起了全世界的关注，英国考古学家科林·伦弗鲁几年前参观了良渚遗址，他认为中国新石器时代发现的重要性被大大低估了。修饰名词“importance”，根据其后的后置定语可知，该名词为特指，用定冠词修饰。故填the。
⑦考查比较级。句意：与其他文化相比，良渚文化更以玉器文化而闻名。根据“than others”可知，空处为形容词比较级形式。故填better。
⑧考查名词的数。句意：出土了40多个不同类型的玉器。根据空前的“more than 40 various"可知，空处为可数名词的复数形式，故填types。
⑨考查固定短语。句意：你梦想过近距离体验良渚文化吗？固定短语：dream of about,意为“梦想……”，符合句意。故填of about。
⑩考查非谓语动词。句意：考虑一下良渚新城，这里有很多地方可以让游客了解良渚文化，也可以放松身心。根据句意并分析句子可知，空处为不定式复合结构作目的状语，故填to learn。
33．答案：Dear George,
I’m thrilled to hear that you’re interested in joining our Chinese Calligraphy Club. I’m writing to extend a warm welcome to you and share some basic information.
Our club is where we appreciate the beauty and tradition of Chinese calligraphy. The activities include weekly practice sessions when members can learn and improve their calligraphy skills, as well as exhibitions to showcase our works. It’s a wonderful opportunity to immerse yourself in the world of Chinese culture.
To sign up, please fill out a membership form on our website. If you have any questions or need further information, don’t hesitate to reach out to me. Looking forward to meeting you soon!
Yours,
Li Hua
解析：1.词汇积累
激动：thrilled→ excited
基本：basic→ fundamental
欣赏：appreciate→ admire
提高：improve→ enhance
2.句式拓展
同义句替换
原句：It’s a wonderful opportunity to immerse yourself in the world of Chinese culture.
同义句：Immersing yourself in the world of Chinese culture is a fantastic chance.
【高分句型1】The activities include weekly practice sessions when members can learn and improve their calligraphy skills, as well as exhibitions to showcase our works. (运用了when引导的时间状语从句)
【高分句型2】I’m thrilled to hear that you’re interested in joining our Chinese Calligraphy Club. (运用了that引导的宾语从句)
34．答案： The chick would give Arnold a chance to be a real father, but it would also be a challenge for him. It was possible that Arnold, who had no experience of raising young eagles, would possibly dislike the chick, or even worse, he might hurt it. But Erie didn’t change his mind. When Arnold was away, he gently put the chick in the nest. When Arnold came back to his nest, he stood in the distance to see how Arnold treated the chick. He was a little worried, so he approached slowly and watched carefully.
When the chick got close to Arnold, a wonder occurred. Arnold gave the chick a gentle touch, then covered it under his wings to keep it warm, He obviously accepted the chick. After a while, Arnold flew away and brought back the food Eric had prepared for him and fed it to the chick. Seeing all this, Eric was completely relieved. Arnold took care of his “baby” every day. The chick grew healthily day by day, And Arnold’s wish to raise a baby as a father came true.
解析：1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“这只雏鹰给了Arnold一个成为真正父亲的机会，但对他来说也是一个挑战。”以及第二段首句内容“当雏鹰靠近Arnold时，奇迹发生了。”可知，第一段可描写伺养员担心Arnold并不能成为真正的父亲。
②由第二段首句内容“当雏鹰靠近Arnold时，奇迹发生了。”可知，第二段可描写Arnold接纳了雏鹰，并且把雏鹰照顾得很好。
2.续写线索：Arnold是一只生活在保护区的鹰——伺养员Eric发现Arnold在孵一块石头——于是，Eric将这件事分享到了网上，引起了网民的热议——人们认为Arnold可能太孤单了，可是Eric却否认了这样的说法——后来，一只雏鹰失去了母亲，于是Eric决定把雏鹰带给Arnold抚养——一开始，Eric担心Arnold不能接受雏鹰，但是，事实证明Arnold是一个很合格的鹰爸爸
3.词汇激活
行为类
①抚养：raise/bring up
②靠近：approach/come close to
③照顾：take care of/look after
情绪类
①担忧的：worried/concerned
②放松的：relieved/eased
【高分句型1】It was possible that Arnold, who had no experience of raising young eagles, would possibly dislike the chick, or even worse, he might hurt it.（运用了that引导的主语从句和who引导的定语从句）
【高分句型2】When Arnold was away, he gently put the chick in the nest.（运用了when引导的时间状语从句）
学校：___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、阅读理解
Gabon, on the west coast of Africa, has numerous rainforests, open grasslands, white-sand beaches and rushing rivers. Here are four adventures that can let you have unforgettable experiences.
The Wild Species Adventure
The site of this adventure is close to a national park, which has elephants, monkeys, leopards, red river hogs and so on. Visitors can go on a journey by jeep and have a chance to see the country's natural beauty and different birds in a nearby reserve.
The Fishing Adventure
Gabon has some really big fish and miles of untouched coastlines, and the fishing spots are not packed, because they are wide apart. When fishing, visitors can find themselves in pleasant places, surrounded by palm trees during the adventure. Gabon's unique lagoon (环礁湖) system provides visitors with a range of fish, all ready for you to join in the fishing contest.
The Private Island Adventure
It is difficult for visitors to find this private island on the sea on booking or a trip advisor, but it is known by locals. It offers small but comfortable rooms to rest. Visitors can try fun activities like wakeboarding and boating. During the whale season, visitors can also rent boats to take a close look at whales by following responsible viewing guidelines.
The Whale Watching Adventure
There is a great diversity of marine mammals to see in this adventure, especially whales. Some of the whales can be found at all time, while others, for example, the humpback whales, only spend a few months from July to September. In this trip, visitors can take splendid pictures of these whales playing around and jumping above the surface of the sea under safety guidance.
1．Which adventure attracts a lover of land animals most
A.The wild species adventure. B.The fishing adventure.
C.The private island adventure. D.The whale watching adventure.
2．What are the spots of the fishing adventure like
A.Noisy. B.Narrow. C.Uncrowded. D.Unpleasant.
3．What do the last two adventures offer
A.Whale watching. B.Private trip advisors.
C.Cost-free water sports. D.A photo-taking service.
During World War Ⅱ, Duchess Nina Douglas-Hamilton played a vital role in looking after animals.
As the war broke out, the government issued orders for the mass killing livestock (家畜) to prevent them from being captured or destroyed by the enemy. Duchess Nina launched a campaign to save as many animals as possible, and soon became known as the “animal heroine” for her efforts.
Duchess Nina worked with local farmers and animal owners to relocate animals to safer areas, such as the Scottish Highlands. She also established a network of volunteers who helped to care for animals during the war. She organized feeding programs, medical care and transportation, ensuring that animals were well looked after even during the most difficult times. The most challenging aspect of her work was the shortage of food during the war. So she established a vegetable garden and used leftovers to create nutritious meals for animals. She also reached out to the public for donations of food and supplies, and was able to secure enough resources to keep animals healthy and fed.
In addition to her work with domestic animals, Duchess Nina was also a strong advocate for wildlife conservation. She established a center for wild animals in Scotland, where she provided a safe place for deer, foxes and other animals that were threatened by the war. She also worked with local protection groups to protect natural habitats.
Duchess Nina’s work during World War Ⅱ was not without its risks. She frequently risked her life to save animals, often driving through perilous areas.
Sadly, some people saw her efforts as a distraction from the war effort. However, she continued to work tirelessly for animals. After the war, Duchess Nina’s work was recognized by the government and she got an important award for her services to animals.
4．How did Duchess Nina probably feel when she heard the government’s orders
A. Worried. B. Calm. C. Excited. D. Encouraged.
5．What was the biggest problem that Duchess Nina faced
A. Nobody gave her any donations.
B. She couldn’t find enough volunteers.
C. The animals didn’t have enough food to eat.
D. Local farmers didn’t give her enough support.
6．Why did Duchess Nina start the center in Scotland
A. To keep domestic animals there.
B. To attract local protection groups.
C. To provide a home for wild animals.
D. To offer a safe place for animal owners.
7．What does the underlined word “perilous” in paragraph 5 mean
A. Urban. B. Dangerous. C. Faraway. D. Poor.
Underwater travel is difficult and dangerous, but many people have to stay deep under the ocean. Thus, humans have come up with a few designs of vehicles to move around under the ocean. But what if there was a better way to travel
Hilary Bart-Smith, an engineer at the University of Virginia, thinks a vehicle that travels like a manta ray (魔鬼鱼) would be able to operate for long periods at sea. Manta rays which can grow up to 29 feet long are among the most efficient swimmers in the ocean. Different from animals and people pushing against water, manta rays swim by moving through the water with wing-like movements of their fins (鳍) . Efficiency means using less energy to move farther.
Bart-Smith and other engineers at the University of Virginia had to find out what manta rays looked like on the inside to better understand how they move. They took X-rays to find out how a manta ray's fins are built. They found that a web of cartilage (软骨) stretches across each fin.
Once the engineers knew how a manta ray's fin was constructed, they could build one of their own. They made a long row of metal struts with many hinges to imitate the manta ray's web of cartilage. The engineers put their design inside a flexible cover, shaped like a manta ray's fin. Then they tested it in the university swimming pool. They were happy to see that it swam just like a manta ray in the ocean.
Engineers and scientists are still learning and experimenting with how to imitate these amazing animals. For now, engineers study their movements and learn from the most efficient swimmers in the ocean. Perhaps someday engineers will be able to build manta ray robots that are big enough to transport people.
8．How do manta rays swim
A.By moving like birds. B.By swimming like humans.
C.By swimming like other fishes. D.By pushing against water like animals.
9．What can we learn from the second and third paragraphs
A.Manta rays look like travel vehicles.
B.Manta rays are the fastest swimmers.
C.Manta rays can grow at least 29 feet long.
D.Manta rays'fins consist of a web of cartilage.
10．Why do the engineers study manta rays
A.To learn about their habits. B.To control manta ray robots.
C.To protect marine creatures. D.To design undersea vehicles.
11．What's the author's attitude towards the research
A.Supportive. B.Negative. C.Doubtful. D.Objective.
The most obvious dog fetish (迷恋) today is the longing for cuteness. Almost every day you can see adorable pictures of dogs and other animals that will make you smile and say, "How cute! "
It is a cultural phenomenon that the media scholar James Meese calls the "cute economy' which exists primarily on social media, is user-generated, and is heavily dominated by pictures of animals, especially pets. The goal is to generate a positive response, probably followed by a tap on the screen to “like” and “share”. We can click through image after image of cute animals doing cute things, feeling a little boost of good cheer.
The marketing researchers have identified some of the most common categories of cuteness in online pet content: animals doing silly things；animals of extreme size；animals with unusual looks；and animals behaving in ways that seem human-like. Dogs and other animals in the "cute economy" are often further humanized by being dressed in clothing and accessorized (装饰) with hats, jewellery, nail polish and fur dyed a rainbow of colors. Users who post successfully and with some strategies can make money by doing so. Thus, certain dogs have become cuteness celebrities, with millions of devoted followers and paid content from advertisers.
Unfortunately, the price of the "cute economy" comes at a serious cost. The cutest and most popular breeds tend to be those with the most significant risk of health and behavioral problems. Cuteness is often coupled with their discomfort. People are drawn to the cuteness of dogs with extremely foreshortened skulls and extremely short legs and awkwardly long bodies, such as the French bulldog and the corgi.
Actually, there are well-established health issues. We should treat the "cute economy' with caution, like resisting the commodification (商品化) of appearance by opting out of social media channels promoting the "cute economy". We can also choose not to "like" or "share" images of dogs whose cuteness is linked with discomfort. Although we are biologically attracted to dogs that are super cute, we should be mindful in our "impulses".
12．What is the key to the "cute economy" according to the text
A.Cute animals' attractive appearance.
B.Taking pictures of different animals.
C.Pet owners' liking adorable pictures.
D.Posting cute animals' pictures on social media.
13．Which kind of cuteness is most likely to be the online pet content
A.A normal-sized dog is eating bones.
B.A white cat is quietly lying next to its owner.
C.A monkey is attentively taking care of its baby.
D.A parrot dressed in a suit is singing and dancing.
14．What is the side effect of the "cute economy"
A.It will change the animals' nature.
B.It may make the animals not so cute.
C.It may cause health problems to the animals.
D.It will result in a decline in animal population.
15．What may be the best title for the text
A.Marketing Strategy-Cuteness B.The Cute Economy and Its Price
C.Happiness from Pets D.Share Pictures or Not
二、七选五
16．Anyone experiences a failure occasionally. But how do you deal with it when it occurs Blaming yourself makes no sense. Faced with a failure, try to find proper ways, which is the key to success.
①______If you can't realize what the problem is and don't process failures clearly, you'll find yourself unable to sail along elegantly like a boat through the water ahead. So it is of great importance to spare some time to analyse the relevant causes of the failures.
Practise self-acceptance and self-compassion (自我同情) . ②______ Self-acceptance does not mean believing that you are perfect. It means accepting yourself for who you really are. Self-compassion does not mean giving up on growth and self-improvement, but it means showing kindness to yourself. Practise them, decide what to do differently next time and move on.
Reframe positively. Positive reframing requires viewing things in a new way that allows you to recognize and appreciate positive aspects of your situation. ③______ As a result, failures can be transformed into challenges and new possibilities to experience life more fully.
Laugh it off. Laughing at yourself about a mistake you made is a great gift, which requires a shared understanding of humanity. The point is that once you can laugh at a failure, it is no longer terminal. Instead, you are ready to go ahead. ④______
Of course, failures are actually not fun. ⑤______ Finally, you'll make fewer mistakes, experience fewer failures and naturally develop yourself into the being you are destined to become.
A.Understand what has gone wrong.
B.Save every minute to avoid failures.
C.They are the basics of moving on from failures.
D.If you can laugh it off, then you can forgive yourself.
E.Use the above ways, learn from failures and move forward.
F.Similarly, if you can laugh at yourself, others will laugh at you.
G.It helps you take advantage of opportunities rather than avoid problems.
三、完形填空（15空）
Fiona liked to sing at home. One summer day when she was singing, her father said upstairs, “Baby, I really need 1 , so I can take a rest.” Fiona felt upset and had to go 2 .
It was a 3 day, and many people were riding bikes and walking their dogs in the sun. Fiona went to a nearby park and sat on a bench. She looked around to make sure she wasn’t 4 anyone. Then she started to hum (哼) 5 . But soon humming turned to loud singing.
Feeling very hot, Fiona took off her 6 , laid it on the sidewalk and kept singing. Just as she 7 one of her favorite songs, a man stopped in front of her and dropped a 8 into her hat. Before she could say anything, the man left. Looking at his 9 ,Fiona really wasn’t sure how to 10 the money, but she did want to 11 singing. As a result, a 12 stream of sound rang in the park
When she enjoyed herself and stopped to relax, Fiona’s hat was full, and some money fell to the floor because there was no 13 for it. At that time, Mrs Maudslay, her neighbor, suddenly passed by and saw Fiona, “Are you busking, Fiona ” Fiona asked, “What’s busking ” “Busking is when a street performer 14 a hat to collect money People drop some money to show that they like the performance,”Mrs Maudslay answered It 15 on Fiona, and she eventually donated her windfall (意外之财) to charity with the advice of Mrs. Maudslay.
17．A. comfort B. apology C. light D. quiet
18．A. outside B. upstairs C. eagerly D. merrily
19．A. cloudy B. misty C. clear D. freezing
20．A. assessing B. disturbing C. witnessing D. observing
21．A. angrily B. unwillingly C. loudly D. softly
22．A. mask B. hat C. shoe D. glove
23．A. finished B. recalled C. composed D. forgot
24．A. medal B. flower C. dollar D. toy
25．A. coming B. situation C. face D. back
26．A. handle B. claim C. donate D. earn
27．A. improve B. keep C. advocate D. quit
28．A. temporary B. terrible C. steady D. silent
29．A. argument B. praise C. time D. room
30．A. hands in B. puts out C. folds up D. tears down
31．A. dawned B. depended C. counted D. fed
四、短文填空
32．The Liangzhu Culture, ①_____ can date back thousands of years, was the last Neolithic jade (新石器时代玉器) culture in the Taihu Basin of the Yangtze River Delta. From many of the unearthed Liangzhu relic sites so far, relevant experts ②_____ (conclude) that the ancient culture boasted advanced rice agriculture and handicraft industry.
③_____ (cover) an area of more than 30 square kilometers, the Liangzhu relic site fir④_____ (discover) in 1936 is in reality a general name for some sites found in Liangzhu, Pingyao and Anxi, three places in Yuhang District, East China's Zhejiang Province. The archaeological ⑤_____ (significant) of the Liangzhu relic site has gained worldwide attention. British archaeologist Colin Renfrew visited it several years ago and thought ⑥_____importance of findings in China's Neolithic Period was greatly underestimated.
The Liangzhu Culture is⑦_____ (good) known as a jade culture than others. More than 40 various⑧_____ (type) of jade containers have been unearthed. Do you dream ⑨_____experiencing more of the Liangzhu Culture up close Consider visiting the Liangzhu New Town, a scenic spot which offers many places for tourists⑩_____ (learn) about the Liangzhu Culture and relax as well.
五、书面表达
33．假定你是李华，交换生George对你所在的书法社(Chinese Calligraphy Club)很感兴趣,想要加入。请根据以下提示给他回一封邮件，内容包括：
1. 表示欢迎; 2. 社团简介; 3. 报名方式。
注意：写作词数应为80左右。
Dear George,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
六、读后续写
34．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Arnold, an eagle, was living at a reserve. As a cute and pretty bird, he was well cared for and loved by the staff.
One day last month, one of the caretakers noticed something strange. Keeper Eric saw Arnold protecting a large low-lying land in the ground. The spot was carefully decorated with leaves and branches, and featured a simple rock right in the center. Later that day, Eric even saw Arnold sitting on the rock as if it were an egg. And Eric found Arnold continued to do so day after day. “Male eagles take an equal part in raising young, so this is a very natural behavior for Arnold, a male eagle,” Eric thought.
Then Eric shared Arnold’s story on the Internet. He posted something like this: Every so often, our lovely eagle, Arnold, rearranges the sticks in his nest and cackles (咯咯叫) at any other eagles that come too close. We wish Arnold all the luck in the world, but we’re not telling him the reality of the situation. We have to see a rock hatch(孵化)!
Many viewers were impressed by Eric’s humour and meanwhile assumed that Arnold was lonely and needed some mates, but Eric insisted Arnold was choosing to do this on his own. “Arnold is not lonely! He is housed with four other bald eagles—two males and two females,” Eric responded. “He is not welcome help with his nest, nor is he seeking help! He has not been finding mates, so he very clearly wants to do this on his own. He is perfectly content! Maybe he wishes to be a father.” More and more viewers agreed with Eric and advised finding a baby eagle for Arnold before having his own baby.
Last week, an eagle nest containing one chick (雏鸟) was blown down by very high winds. The chick’s mother died, but the chick was found and rescued by a faithful nest watcher. Eric suddenly had a good idea. He finally decided to bring the chick to Arnold’s side.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The chick would give Arnold a chance to be a real father, but it would also be a challenge for him.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
When the chick got close to Arnold, a wonder occurred.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据文章"The wild species adventure"部分中的"The site of this adventure is close to a national park, which has elephants, monkeys, leopards, red river hogs and so on. Visitors can go on a journey by jeep and have a chance to see the country's natural beauty and different birds in a nearby reserve.(这次冒险的地点靠近一个国家公园，公园里有大象、猴子、豹子、红河猪等。游客可以乘坐吉普车旅行，并有机会看到该国的自然美景和附近保护区的不同鸟类）"可知，陆地动物爱好者可以到这里冒 险。故选A。
2．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据文章"The Fishing Adventure"部分中的"Gabon has some really big fish and miles of untouched coastlines, and the fishing spots are not packed, because they are wide apart.(加蓬有一些非常大的鱼和几英里未被破坏的海岸线，而 且钓鱼点并不拥挤，因为它们相隔很远）"可知，钓鱼探险的地点非常宽敞，不拥挤。故选C。
3．答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据文章"The Private Island Adventure"部分中的"During the whale season, visitors can also rent boats to take a close look at whales by following responsible viewing guidelines.(在赏鲸季节，游客还可以租用船只，按照负责任的观鲸指南 近距离观察鲸鱼) "以及"The Whale Watching Adventure"部分中的"There is a great diversity of marine mammals to see in this adventure, especially whales.(在这次探险中可以看到各种各样的海洋哺乳动物，尤其是鲸鱼) "可知，最后两种探险中，游客可以 看到鲸鱼。故选A。
4．答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段第二句可知，Duchess Nina发起了一项运动来尽可能多地拯救动物，因此可推知，政府的这个命令令她担忧。
5．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段第四句可知，她当时面临的最大的问题就是没有足够的食物来喂养那些动物。
6．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第四段第二句可知，她建立这个中心是为了救助野生动物。
7．答案：B
解析：词义推测题。根据画线词上文可知，Duchess Nina在二战期间的工作并非没有风险。她经常冒着生命危险去救动物，经常开车穿过危险地带。画线词意为“危险的”。
8．答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Manta rays which can grow up to 29 feet long are among the most efficient swimmers in the ocean. Different from animals and people pushing against water, manta rays swim by moving through the water with wing-like movements of their fins（鳍）.（魔鬼鱼可以长到29英尺长，是海洋中最有效的游泳者之一。与动物和人推水不同的是，魔鬼鱼通过 像翅膀一样的鳍在水中游动。）”可知，魔鬼鱼在水中通过像翅膀一样的鳍在水中游动，也就是像鸟一样游动。故选A。
9．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据文章第三段“They took X-rays to find out how a manta ray's fins are built. They found that a web of cartilage（软骨）stretches across each fin.(他们用X射线来研究魔鬼鱼的鳍是如何形成的。他们发现每个鳍上都有一个软骨网。)”可 知，魔鬼鱼的每个鳍上都有一个软骨网。故选D。
10．答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Hilary Bart-Smith, an engineer at the University of Virginia, thinks a vehicle that travels like a manta ray(魔鬼鱼）would be able to operate for long periods at sea.(弗吉尼亚大学工程师希拉里·巴特-史密斯认为，像魔鬼鱼一样 在海中行驶的车辆可以长时间在海上行驶。)”以及文章第四段“Once the engineers knew how a manta ray's fin was constructed, they could build one of their own. They made a long row of metal struts with many hinges to imitate the manta ray's web of cartilage. The engineers put their design inside a flexible cover, shaped like a manta ray's fin. Then they tested it in the university swimming pool. They were happy to see that it swam just like a man ta ray in the ocean.(一旦工程师们知道魔鬼鱼的鳍是如何构造的，他们就可以自己建 造一个。他们制作了一排带有许多铰链的金属支柱，以模仿魔鬼鱼的软骨网。工程师们将他们的设计放在一个形状像魔鬼鱼鳍 的柔性罩内。然后他们在大学游泳池里进行了测试。他们很高兴地看到它像海洋中的魔鬼鱼一样游泳，）”可推断，工程师们要 研究魔鬼鱼是为了设计一款像魔鬼鱼一样在海中行驶的水下航行器。故选D。
11．答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“For now, engineers study their movements and learn from the most efficient swimmers in the ocean. Perhaps someday engineers will be able to build manta ray robots that are big enough to transport people(目前，工程师们研究它们的动作，并向海洋中最高效的游泳者学习。也许有一天工程师们能够制造出大到足以载人的机器人。）”可知，作者对于 该研究抱有支持的态度，故选A。
12．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中"It is a cultural phenomenon that the media scholar James Meese calls the "cute economy" which exists primarily on social media, is user-generated, and is heavily dominated by pictures of animals, especially pets. " (媒体学者詹姆斯 米斯将这种文化现象称为“可爱经济”，它主要存在于社交媒体上，由用户生成，主要由动物（尤其是宠物）的照片主导。）可 知，根据文章，“可爱经济”的关键是在社交媒体上发布可爱动物的照片。故选D项。
13．答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中"The marketing researchers have identified some of the most common categories of cuteness in online pet content: animals doing silly things; animals of extreme size; animals with unusual looks; and animals behaving in ways that seem human-like. Dogs and other animals in the "cute economy" are often further humanized by being dressed in clothing and accessorized(装饰）with hats, jewellery, nail polish and fur dyed a rainbow of colors."(市场研究人员已经确定了网络宠物内容中最 常见的一些可爱类别：做傻事的动物；体型巨大的动物；长相奇特的动物；动物的行为方式与人类相似。在“可爱经济”中，狗 和其他动物通常会穿上衣服，配上帽子、珠宝、指甲油和染成彩虹色的皮毛，从而更加人性化。）可知，“可爱经济”中，网络 宠物内容中最常见的一些可爱类别：做傻事的动物；体型巨大的动物；长相奇特的动物；动物的行为方式与人类相似，人们还 经常装扮这些动物。由此可推知，一只穿着西装的鹦鹉在唱歌跳舞最有可能成为网络宠物的内容。故选D项。
14．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第四段中"Unfortunately, the price of the "cute economy" comes at a serious cost. The cutest and most popular breeds tend to be those with the most significant risk of health and behavioral problems. Cuteness is often coupled with their discomfort. "（不幸的是，“可爱经济”的代价是严重的，最可爱和最受欢迎的品种往往是那些健康和行为问题风险最大的品种。 可爱往往伴随着它们的不适。）以及第五段中“Actually, there are well-established health issues.”（事实上,有一些公认的健康问题。）可知，“可爱经济”的副作用是可能会给动物带来健康问题。故选C项。
15．答案：B
解析：主旨大意题。根据文章大意以及第四段中"Unfortunately, the price of the "cute economy" comes at a serious cost. "(不幸 的是，“可爱经济”的代价是严重的。）和第五段中"Actually, there are well-established health issues. We should treat the "cute economy" with caution, like resisting the commodification(商品化)of appearance by opting out of social media channels promoting the "cute economy". "（事实上，有一些公认的健康问题。我们应该谨慎对待“可爱经济”，就像通过选择退出推广“可爱经济”的社交 媒体渠道来抵制外表的商品化一样。）可知，本文从人们对宠物的迷恋引出“可爱经济”的话题，再介绍它背后存在的问题，即 它的代价。故文章最好的标题是“可爱经济及其代价”，故选B项。
16．答案：ACGDE
解析：①空处为段首句，为本段主旨句。根据下文内容"If you can't realize what the problem is and don't process failures clearly. you'll find yourself unable to sail along elegantly like a boat through the water ahead. So it is of great importance to spare some time to analyse the relevant causes of the failures.(如果你不能意识到问题是什么，不清楚地处理失败，你就会发现自己无法像船一样优雅 地航行在前面的水中。因此，花一些时间分析失败的相关原因非常重要。) "可知，本段主要建议读者弄清楚问题所在。选项 A"Understand what has gone wrong.（了解哪里出了问题。) "与下文内容一致。故选A。
②根据段首句"Practise self-acceptance and self-compassion(自我同情）练习自我接纳和自我同情）"可知，本段建议读者要 学会自我接纳和自我同情。选项C"They are the basics of moving on from failures.(它们是从失败中走出来的基础。) "是上文内容的 自然延续，指出能够自我接纳和自我同情是从失败中走出来的基础。故选C。
③根据空后内容"As a result, failures can be transformed into challenges and new possibilities to experience life more fully.(因 此，失败可以转化为挑战和新的可能性，让你更充分地体验生活。）"可知，作者认为失败可以转化为挑战和新的可能性。选项 G"It helps you take advantage of opportunities rather than avoid problems.(它帮助你利用机会，而不是避免问题。) "中的“it”指的是 上文提到的"Positive reframing requires viewing things in a new way that allows you to recognize and appreciate positive aspects of your situation（积极的重新构建需要以一种新的方式看待事物，让你认识和欣赏你处境的积极方面。) "，而这种积极的心态也可以帮 助你将失败转化为挑战和新的可能性。故选G。
④根据上文内容"Laugh it off. Laughing at yourself about a mistake you made is a great gift, which requires a shared understanding of humanity. The point is that once you can laugh at a failure, it is no longer terminal. Instead, you are ready to go ahead(一笑了之，为自己犯的错误自嘲是一份伟大的礼物，这需要对人性的共同理解。关键是，一旦你能嘲笑失败，它就不再是终点 了。相反，您可以继续走下去。）"可知，本段主要建议读者对自己的失败一笑了之，选项D"If you can laugh it off, then you can forgive yourself.（如果你能一笑置之，那么你就能原谅自己。）"与上文内容一致，也是建议读者对自己的错误一笑了之，这也表 明了你能原谅自己。故选D。
⑤根据空前"Of course, failures are actually not fun(当然，失败其实并不好玩。) "可知,失败并不好玩。选项E "Use the above ways, learn from failures and move forward.(使用上述方法，从失败中吸取教训，继续前进，) "延续上文内容，指的是失败 并不好玩，我们可以用上述方法，从失败中吸取教训，从而继续前行。故选E。
17．答案：D
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：当她唱歌的时候，她爸爸在楼上说：“宝贝，我真的需要安静，这样我才能休息一下。”A. comfort安慰；B. apology道歉；C. light光线；D. quiet安静。根据下文的“so I can take a rest.”可知，爸爸需要的是安静的环境这样他才能休息一会儿。故选D。
18．答案：A
解析：考查副词词义辨析。句意：Fiona感到不安，不得不出去。A. outside在外面；B. upstairs在楼上；C. eagerly热切地；D. merrily欢乐地。根据下文“Fiona went to a nearby park and sat on a bench.”可知，Fiona去了公园，所以她是为了不打扰爸爸，出去了。故选A。
19．答案：C
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是一个晴朗的日子，许多人在阳光下骑自行车和遛狗。A. cloudy多云的；B. misty有雾的；C. clear晴朗的；D. freezing冰冻的。根据“many people were riding bikes and walking their dogs in the sun”可知，天气比较晴朗，所以许多人在阳光下骑自行车和遛狗。故选C。
20．答案：B
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：她环顾四周，确保没有打扰到任何人，然后开始轻轻地哼起来。A. assessing评估；B. disturbing打扰；C. witnessing见证；D. observing观察、庆祝。根据上文“She looked around to make sure”以及下文“Then she started to hum (哼)”可知，她环顾四周是为了确保不会打扰他人。故选B。
21．答案：D
解析：考查副词词义辨析。句意：她环顾四周，确保没有打扰到任何人，然后开始轻轻地哼起来。A. angrily愤怒地；B. unwillingly不情愿地；C. loudly大声地；D. softly轻柔地。根据下文的“But soon humming turned to loud singing.”可推测，她一开始是轻轻地哼唱，然后慢慢地声音变大。故选D。
22．答案：B
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：Fiona觉得很热，她脱下帽子，放在人行道上，继续唱歌。A. mask面罩；B. hat帽子；C. shoe鞋子；D. glove手套。根据下文可知，Fiona感到热之后脱下了帽子。故选B。
23．答案：A
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：就在她唱完一首最喜欢的歌时，一个男人停在她面前，往她的帽子里扔了一美元。A. finished完成；B. recalled回忆；C. composed组成；D. forgot忘记。根据空后的“one of her favorite songs”可知，当她唱完一首最喜欢的歌后，有个男人在她帽子里扔了一美元。故选A。
24．答案：C
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：就在她唱完一首最喜欢的歌时，一个男人停在她面前，往她的帽子里扔了一美元。A. medal奖牌；B. flower花；C. dollar美元；D. toy玩具。根据下文可知，这个男人往帽子里扔了钱，也就是一美元。故选C。
25．答案：D
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：看着他的背影，Fiona真的不知道该如何处理这笔钱，但她确实想继续唱歌。A. coming来；B. situation形势；C. face面部；D. back背。根据上文的“Before she could say anything, the man left.”可知，那个男人扔了钱之后就走了，所以Fiona看到的是他的背影。故选D。
26．答案：A
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：看着他的背影，Fiona真的不知道该如何处理这笔钱，但她确实想继续唱歌。A. handle解决；B. claim声称；C. donate捐赠；D. earn获得。根据下文“When she enjoyed herself and stopped to relax, Fiona’s hat was full, and some money fell to the floor”以及最后“she eventually donated her windfall (意外之财) to charity with the advice of Mrs. Maudslay”可知，Fiona并不知道如何处理这个钱。故选A。
27．答案：B
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：看着他的背影，Fiona真的不知道该如何处理这笔钱，但她确实想继续唱歌。A. improve提高；B. keep维持、继续；C. advocate倡导；D. quit停止。根据下文可知，她是继续在唱歌。故选B。
28．答案：C
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：结果，公园里响起了持续的声音。A. temporary暂时的；B. terrible可怕的；C. steady稳定的、持续的；D. silent寂静的。根据上文可知，Fiona继续在唱歌以及下文“When she enjoyed herself and stopped to relax”可知，公园响起了持续的歌声。故选C。
29．答案：D
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：当Fiona尽情享受并停下来休息时，她的帽子已经满了，一些钱掉到了地上，因为没有地方放。A. argument争论；B. praise表扬；C. time时间；D. room房间、空间。根据空前的“Fiona’s hat was full, and some money fell to the floor”可知，有些钱掉到了地上，由此可知，帽子装满了，没有地方放钱了。故选D。
30．答案：B
解析：考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：“街头卖艺就是街头艺人拿出帽子来放钱，人们扔点钱来表示他们喜欢这种表演，” Maudslay夫人回答说。A. hands in上交；B. puts out扑灭、拿出；C. folds up折叠；D. tears down拆毁。根据上文Fiona由于热而把帽子放到了地上，而路人则误以为她在街头卖艺。由此可知，街头艺人是拿出帽子装钱。故选B。
31．答案：A
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：Fiona明白了，在Maudslay夫人的建议下，她最终把这笔意外之财捐给了慈善机构。A. dawned出现、开始理解；B. depended依赖；C. counted数；D. fed喂养。根据上文可知，Maudslay夫人向Fiona解释了街头卖艺的意思，由此可知，此时Fiona是明白了。短语：sth. dawned sb，意为“某人明白了……”，符合句意。故选A。
32．答案：which；have concluded；Covering；discovered；significance；the；better；types；of/about；to learn
解析：①考查定语从句。句意：良渚文化可以追溯到几干年前，是长江三角洲太湖盆地最后一个新石器时代的玉石文化。这里为定语从句的关系词，先行词为“the Liangzhu Culture”，在非限制性定语从句中担当主语，用关系代词which引导。故填which。
②考查时态。句意：从目前出土的许多良渚遗址来看，相关专家得出结论，古代文化拥有先进的水稻农业和手工业。这里为本句谓语动词，根据时间状语“so far”可知，本句时态为现在完成时；主语为“experts”，复数，谓语动词用have，故填have concluded。
③考查非谓语动词。句意：1936年首次发现的良渚遗址占地30多平方公里，实际上是位于中国东部浙江省余杭区的良渚、平遥和安西三个地方的一些遗址的总称。这里为非谓语动词担当状语，主句主语“the Liangzhu relie site”和动词“cover”之间为主动关系，用现在分词形式；出现在句首，首字母大写。故填Covering。
④考查非谓语动词。句意：1936年首次发现的良渚遗址占地30多平方公里，实际上是位于中国东部浙江省余杭区的良渚、平窑和安溪三个地方的一些遗址的总称。这里为非谓语动词担当后置定语，被修饰词为“the Liangzhu relic site”和动词”discover”之间存在被动关系。用过去分词形式，故填discovered。
⑤考查名词。句意：良渚遗址的考古意义引起了全世界的关注，英国考古学家科林伦弗鲁几年前参观了良渚遗址，他认为中国新石器时代发现的重要性被大大低估了。分析句子成分，根据空前的形容词“archaeological”可知，空处为名词形式。故填significance。
⑥考查冠词。句意：良渚遗址的考古意义引起了全世界的关注，英国考古学家科林·伦弗鲁几年前参观了良渚遗址，他认为中国新石器时代发现的重要性被大大低估了。修饰名词“importance”，根据其后的后置定语可知，该名词为特指，用定冠词修饰。故填the。
⑦考查比较级。句意：与其他文化相比，良渚文化更以玉器文化而闻名。根据“than others”可知，空处为形容词比较级形式。故填better。
⑧考查名词的数。句意：出土了40多个不同类型的玉器。根据空前的“more than 40 various"可知，空处为可数名词的复数形式，故填types。
⑨考查固定短语。句意：你梦想过近距离体验良渚文化吗？固定短语：dream of about,意为“梦想……”，符合句意。故填of about。
⑩考查非谓语动词。句意：考虑一下良渚新城，这里有很多地方可以让游客了解良渚文化，也可以放松身心。根据句意并分析句子可知，空处为不定式复合结构作目的状语，故填to learn。
33．答案：Dear George,
I’m thrilled to hear that you’re interested in joining our Chinese Calligraphy Club. I’m writing to extend a warm welcome to you and share some basic information.
Our club is where we appreciate the beauty and tradition of Chinese calligraphy. The activities include weekly practice sessions when members can learn and improve their calligraphy skills, as well as exhibitions to showcase our works. It’s a wonderful opportunity to immerse yourself in the world of Chinese culture.
To sign up, please fill out a membership form on our website. If you have any questions or need further information, don’t hesitate to reach out to me. Looking forward to meeting you soon!
Yours,
Li Hua
解析：1.词汇积累
激动：thrilled→ excited
基本：basic→ fundamental
欣赏：appreciate→ admire
提高：improve→ enhance
2.句式拓展
同义句替换
原句：It’s a wonderful opportunity to immerse yourself in the world of Chinese culture.
同义句：Immersing yourself in the world of Chinese culture is a fantastic chance.
【高分句型1】The activities include weekly practice sessions when members can learn and improve their calligraphy skills, as well as exhibitions to showcase our works. (运用了when引导的时间状语从句)
【高分句型2】I’m thrilled to hear that you’re interested in joining our Chinese Calligraphy Club. (运用了that引导的宾语从句)
34．答案： The chick would give Arnold a chance to be a real father, but it would also be a challenge for him. It was possible that Arnold, who had no experience of raising young eagles, would possibly dislike the chick, or even worse, he might hurt it. But Erie didn’t change his mind. When Arnold was away, he gently put the chick in the nest. When Arnold came back to his nest, he stood in the distance to see how Arnold treated the chick. He was a little worried, so he approached slowly and watched carefully.
When the chick got close to Arnold, a wonder occurred. Arnold gave the chick a gentle touch, then covered it under his wings to keep it warm, He obviously accepted the chick. After a while, Arnold flew away and brought back the food Eric had prepared for him and fed it to the chick. Seeing all this, Eric was completely relieved. Arnold took care of his “baby” every day. The chick grew healthily day by day, And Arnold’s wish to raise a baby as a father came true.
解析：1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“这只雏鹰给了Arnold一个成为真正父亲的机会，但对他来说也是一个挑战。”以及第二段首句内容“当雏鹰靠近Arnold时，奇迹发生了。”可知，第一段可描写伺养员担心Arnold并不能成为真正的父亲。
②由第二段首句内容“当雏鹰靠近Arnold时，奇迹发生了。”可知，第二段可描写Arnold接纳了雏鹰，并且把雏鹰照顾得很好。
2.续写线索：Arnold是一只生活在保护区的鹰——伺养员Eric发现Arnold在孵一块石头——于是，Eric将这件事分享到了网上，引起了网民的热议——人们认为Arnold可能太孤单了，可是Eric却否认了这样的说法——后来，一只雏鹰失去了母亲，于是Eric决定把雏鹰带给Arnold抚养——一开始，Eric担心Arnold不能接受雏鹰，但是，事实证明Arnold是一个很合格的鹰爸爸
3.词汇激活
行为类
①抚养：raise/bring up
②靠近：approach/come close to
③照顾：take care of/look after
情绪类
①担忧的：worried/concerned
②放松的：relieved/eased
【高分句型1】It was possible that Arnold, who had no experience of raising young eagles, would possibly dislike the chick, or even worse, he might hurt it.（运用了that引导的主语从句和who引导的定语从句）
【高分句型2】When Arnold was away, he gently put the chick in the nest.（运用了when引导的时间状语从句）
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