南宁市邕宁高级中学2022-2023学年高一下学期2月月考英语试卷(含答案)
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南宁市邕宁高级中学2022-2023学年高一下学期2月月考英语试卷
学校：___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、阅读理解
4 STEM Competitions for High Schoolers
eCyberMission
You can participate(参加) in this competition without leaving the house. eCyberMission is a web-based contest in which participants—working in teams of two to four students—use science, math, and technology to solve problems facing their communities. First-place winners receive $1,000.
Grades: 9th
Competition Type: Regional, state, and national
Toshiba/NSTA ExploraVision
Interested in what the future has to hold Consider ExploraVision’s STEM competition. Working in teams of two to four, students will research a particular technology and discuss the ways in which it may impact lives moving forward. Participants are required to write a paper and draw web pages communicating their vision.
Grades: 7th- 9th and 10th- 12th
Competition Type: Regional and national
Spellman Clean Tech Competition
The Spellman Clean Tech Competition tests students’ ability to research and design—it requires participants to recognise a real-world issue, research the problem, and design a solution that uses clean technology. Participants gain a better understanding of STEM fields and may help make the earth a healthier place. In addition to the honor of winning a well-known STEM competition, there are some awards for top finishers—including a $7,000 first prize.
Grades: 9th- 12th
Competition Type: International
Regeneron Science Talent Search (STS)
The most promising young scientists in the nation compete in the Regeneron STS—one of the country’s oldest and most famous STEM competitions. The competition is open to high school seniors and challenges them to carry out an independent research project and submit(提交) their findings along with a paper and up to four recommendations(推荐信). Winners can take home awards of up to $250,000!
Grades: 12th
Competition Type: National
1．What is special about eCyberMission
A. It allows group work. B. It is designed for seniors.
C. It takes place online. D. It offers the most prize money.
2．Which competition is open to foreign high school students
A. eCyberMission. B. Toshiba/NSTA ExploraVision.
C. Spellman Clean Tech Competition. D. Regeneron Science Talent Search.
3．What is a requirement for participants in Regeneron Science Talent Search
A. Being a well-known scientist. B. Doing their research work alone.
C. Providing a research schedule. D. Finishing a book about their findings.
Aron Ralston was a pretty normal guy, but he always had an extremely adventurous desire to travel and see the world. During his childhood, his family moved to Denver, Colorado, a place offering many opportunities to climb mountains, explore, and eventually become the adventurer he'd always wanted to be. Back in 2003, Ralston was climbing in the remote, mountainous area of Southwestern Utah, when the unthinkable happened: Aron got stuck in a crevice(裂缝) in the rocks and pinned by a big stone that weighed over 360 kilograms. The weight of the rock crushed his arm, and he was pinned by it. Aron took photos of his bad situation (which was going to get a lot worse) as he waited for rescue teams(救援队) to come to remove the rock so that he could get out and home safe.
But rescuers never came. Aron waited for them for days till he lost his hope. He knew he had to do something. He was 18 meters above the floor of the valley where he was pinned in, and he had a pocketknife. He made what must have been one of the most difficult decisions of his life: to cut his own arm in order to survive. Aron cut the lower part of his arm off, having to wrench(扭动) his forearm against the big stone to break the bones, and then got himself down to the bottom of the valley, where he would begin to walk and search for help. Luckily, help arrived in the form of a helicopter(直升机) that spotted him, covered in blood. Aron had tied off the wound to keep himself from bleeding to death pretty successfully and would eventually make it out alive.
Ralston went on to become an inspiring speaker and continued to travel and climb mountains—he didn't let an incident that forced him to cut his own arm off, stop him from doing what he really loved.
4．What can be inferred about Aron's getting stuck
A. It was unavoidable. B. It resulted from his being lost.
C. It was unexpected. D. It was caused by a moving stone.
5．Why did Aron take photos of his bad situation
A. To send them to rescuers for help. B. To keep a record of his adventure.
C. To remind his friends of the danger. D. To tell the doctors about his wound.
6．What does the underlined word "spotted" mean in paragraph 2
A. Greeted. B. Found. C. Encouraged. D. Caught.
7．What helped Aron Ralston survive
A. His cruelty and anger. B. His effort and bravery.
C. His talent and creativity. D. His calmness and determination.
Do you ever worry that you might waste food During the height of the COVID-19 pandemic, many people around the world were going hungry, but people came up with unique ways to try and help. One of these was to put fridges filled with food outside for people who needed it. The movement was very popular in the US, but there have also been community fridges all around the world as well.
Back in 2016, before the COVID-19 pandemic, Pauline, a restaurant owner in Kochi, India, had the bright idea to put a fridge in the street to stop unused food from going to waste and to help the needy. The idea came to her late one night when she saw a lady searching in a rubbish can for food. Watching the woman, she had a sad thought.
“The woman had been sleeping and was woken up by her hunger, so she had to go in search of food instead of sleeping,” said Pauline. She felt really sad that night because the restaurant had made lots of food that could have been given to her.
Over in the UK, the idea of communal (公共的) fridges was used in Sommerset to fight against food waste and hunger issues, encouraging people to donate and also take unwanted food. UK supermarkets and eateries like Marks & Spencer and Greggs have regularly helped the poor and hungry.
Now there is a large movement in the UK to provide communal fridges. One charity, Hubbub, now operates the Community Fridge Network. The network supports groups running communal fridges across the UK, which now number over 300 fridges. Hubbub has partnered with Co-op to provide 500 fridges so far.
“A fridge is so often much more than a fridge,” said Hubbub’s official website. “The fridges connect people together, address social isolation (隔绝) and provide people with the opportunity to access healthy food, try something new and save money.”
8．What inspired Pauline to put a fridge in the street
A. The poor conditions the Indian people lived in
B. The hunger she’d experienced in her childhood.
C. Seeing a lady looking for food in a rubbish can.
D. Throwing away unused food into the rubbish can.
9．What does Hubbub aim to do
A. Encourage people to donate for the poor.
B. Collect unwanted food to help the hungry.
C. Transport and repair fridges across the UK
D. Help the Community Fridge Network work well.
10．What does Hubbub’s official website say about the communal fridges
A. They change the global food issues.
B. They encourage a food-saving lifestyle.
C. They raise public awareness of healthy eating.
D. They bring people together by helping the needy.
11．What does the text focus on
A. Charity. B. Education. C. Health. D. Sports.
Healthcare professionals in four Canadian provinces can now prescribe (开处方) their patients passes to National Parks thanks to a new program, PaRX, which stresses the health benefits of spending time in nature in helping to manage physical and mental health.
PaRx was founded by the B. C. Parks Foundation in November 2020 and was officially supported by Parks Canada last month. Health professionals who register (注册) with the program can offer their patients a Parks Canada Discovery Pass, making it the country’s “first national nature prescription program”. The Parks Discovery Pass typically costs about $57 per adult per year.
“We’re really asking doctors to prioritize patients who live close to Parks Canada sites so they’ll have more access and can make it part of their everyday lives, and also those for whom the cost of a pass might be a barrier to nature access,” said Melissa Lem, president-elect of the Canadian Association of Physicians for the Environment.
Studies have shown that spending time in nature has a range of health benefits—from lowering blood pressure and improving heart health to reducing stress and anxiety. PaRx recommends that patients spend at least two hours per week in the great outdoors, and at least 20 minutes each time, to get the most benefit.
The program is currently available in the Canadian provinces of British Columbia, Ontario, Saskatchewan, and Manitoba. It will eventually spread to every province.
PaRx also has benefits outside of the national parks, with many gardens offering free admission to visitors who show their prescriptions.
“There’s almost no medical condition that nature doesn’t make better. Rediscovering nature and then realizing how important it is to us has really shown that nature-health connection,” Lem said.
12．What do we know about the Parks Discovery Pass
A. It is low priced. B. It is designed for poor families.
C. It is well received. D. It is owned by registered doctors.
13．What does PaRx plan to do about the program next
A. Improve its service quality. B. Carry it out all over the country.
C. Do further research on its effect. D. Make it available free of charge.
14．What does Melissa Lem stress in the last paragraph
A. Nature matters a great deal to our health.
B. Not all patients can get treated by doctors.
C. People should learn to change their lifestyle.
D. People should place health above everything.
15．Which of the following can be the best title for the text
A. Canadians Are Living in Harmony with Nature
B. Canadians Are Trying to Get Away from Hospitals
C. Canadian Doctors Are Prescribing National Park Visits
D. Canadian Doctors Are Leading the Way in Medical Research
二、七选五
16． Three in five people in the UK hold a library card. For some, library is a shelter from the stresses of day-to-day life. ① _____ If you're considering joining your local library, now is the time to do so. And if you need any more encouragement, here are several reasons why you should.
Most libraries in the UK allow members of the general public to come and go as they like. ②_____ You can also take out a library card and borrow books for free, although you will inevitably face a fine for late returns.
③_____ Imagine just how many books you have at your fingertips with a library card There are lots of modern ones, as well as originals, and you can continue to expand your learning and vocabulary all the time. It's a priceless experience, especially for kids, and also a great way to level the educational playing field.
Libraries develop with times. They have changed greatly since decades ago. ④_____ Some libraries have apps so you can see when your books are due back and even reserve books in some cases. There are also libraries which let you access books in digital formats on your mobile device—pretty cool.
Libraries are one of very few spaces left in towns and cities where members of the general public can come together and actually be and feel like a community. They have noticeboards to offer services like exercise classes or learning centers. ⑤_____
A. Libraries help people learn.
B. Libraries help educate the kids.
C. They create a great sense of community.
D. You can go in, settle down and read a book without being charged a penny.
E. Most libraries now have computers and allow people to borrow CDs and DVDs.
F. Libraries help us save money as we're borrowing books rather than buying them.
G. For others, particularly the homeless and people in poverty, a lifeline to the world.
三、完形填空（15空）
Many Chinese people used to ____1____ each other with “Have you had your meal ” to show their friendliness. Recently, a new greeting has become ____2____ in many Chinese cities, namely “Have you ____3____ weight ”
Chen Xin, a manager of a media company in Hangzhou, has ____4____ his friends after successfully getting ____5____ “Following instructions from my nutritionist, I went on a ____6____ and lost 10kg,” Chen said with a ____7____ smile.
In recent years, food-delivery services have been growing fast and entering every corner of Chinese cities. Also, Chinese people can ____8____ buy foods from all over the world. But people are paying more and more attention to their ____9____. More people are becoming ____10____ with various terms, such as “low calories”, “sugar cut-off” and “light food”.
“I used to eat a lot of unhealthy food, which brought me much ____11____.” Chen said. “Now my health indicators (指标) are becoming ____12____, and I can feel that my body is in good ____13____ again.”
Chen is not alone. Many Chinese are troubled with “diseases of richness”, including obesity and high blood pressure, as the quality of life has greatly ____14____ over the past decades. Most people need to worry about whether they have a healthy diet, ____15____ whether they have enough food.
17．A. ask B. question C. tell D. greet
18．A. important B. necessary C. popular D. usual
19．A. cut B. lost C. catch D. gain
20．A. surprised B. excited C. frightened D. scared
21．A. fatter B. fitter C. slimmer D. stronger
22．A. diet B. walk C. sport D. food
23．A. relaxed B. confused C. interested D. satisfied
24．A. hardly B. simply C. easily D. quickly
25．A. mind B. spirit C. wealth D. health
26．A. similar B. familiar C. strange D. curious
27．A. trap B. mistake C. trouble D. difficulty
28．A. formal B. normal C. high D. low
29．A. time B. level C. situation D. condition
30．A. processed B. improved C. changed D. enlarged
31．A. rather than B. or rather C. other than D. or other
四、短文填空
32． Liu Ruying, ①_____ grandfather is a huge fan of Beijing Opera, has been interested in Beijing Opera for much of her young life. Her grandfather is a great influence ②_____ her. At the age of eight, she ③_____(begin) to practice the classical art. It wasn't easy for a little girl ④_____(experience) the difficult training, as performances combine martial arts, dancing and acrobatics(杂技).
"Sometimes I was tired," she said. "I had to balance my ⑤_____(course) I was interested in, such as studies and other dance. But the great charm(魅力) of Beijing Opera made me always practice it."
When Liu got the news that her region would have a cultural exchange with other countries, she had the idea of ⑥_____(introduce) Beijing Opera to the world in English. With ⑦_____ help of her mother, she took part in the activity after several months of practice.
"I ⑧_____(extreme) love traditional Chinese culture," she said. "Beijing Opera has a long history and ⑨_____(consider) a treasure of our nation. We should let ⑩_____(we) make great efforts to carry forward our culture and protect the cultural diversity of the world."
五、书面表达
33．假如你是李华，正在澳大利亚某中学学习。你在网上看到当地一家教育机构招聘一名中文教学助理（teaching assistant），主要负责给儿童读中文绘本。请给负责人Ms. Brown写一封信申请该职位。
内容包括：
1．写信目的；2．个人优势；3．希望获准。
注意：写信词数应为80词左右。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
六、读后续写
34．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It was thirty years ago, and I was twenty years old as a new teacher in an elementary school in Toronto, Canada. My class was made up of thirty-eight kids, one of them named Mike. Mike was a street kid. He never knew his parents and lived with an uncaring grandmother. His clothing was in need of repair. He was ten years old and looked in bad health. Like most new, young teachers, I was full of enthusiasm and wanted to make a difference. I decided to reach out to help the kid in need.
So it was that early in September that my special “foster father(养父)” relationship with Mike began with the permission of his grandmother. I became the only parent figure he ever had. Each day, I’d take him for meals. I showed him how to repair clothes. I taught him a lot of new skills like using a computer, taking photos and knowing about nature. Mike would then help me teach the rest of the class these skills. We all had a lot of fun, and a kind of un-spoken trust began to build up between us. Surprisingly, he appeared eager to join in this new father-son relationship.
Early in our special relationship, Mike told me his dream. Most of the kids in the class wanted to be doctors, musicians, teachers or some such things, but not Mike. “I want to be a gangster(土匪), Mr. Kowalchuk!” he said. This was no joke—this was his wish, and he was most serious about it.
I believe all children have a gift. Everyone has the same chance to be the best person they can be. I realized this boy was smart, and that with a little love, attention, understanding, guidance and encouragement, he could probably achieve whatever he put his mind to. I explained to him that a good gangster had to read a large number of books on law in the law library and know criminal law(刑法) well like an excellent lawyer(律师). His young mind was eager and interested.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
If he wanted to be a “gangster”, I would do something to help him.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Years later, I got married and started a new life in another city.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据eCyberMission的"You can participate (参加) in this competition without leaving the house. eCyberMission is a web-based contest in which participants--working in teams of two to four students--use science, math, and technology to solve problems facing their communities.(足不出户就可以参加。eCyberMission是一项基于网络的竞赛，参与者以两 到四名学生为一组，利用科学、数学和技术来解决他们所在社区面临的问题。)"可知，eCyberMission基于网络，使网上的活 动。故选C项。
2．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据Spellman Clean Tech Competition的最后两项"Grades: 9th-12th","Competition Type: International"可 知，Spellman Clean Tech Competition为国际比赛，向9年级到12年级的外国高中生开放。故选C项。
3．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据Regeneron Science Talent Search(STS)的"The competition is open to high school seniors and challenges them to carry out an independent research project and submit(提交) their findings along with a paper and up to four recommendations (推荐信).(这项竞赛面向高中高年级学生，要求他们进行独立的研究项目，并提交他们的发现、一篇论文和多达四封推荐信。) "可知，这项竞赛要求学生独立完成研究项目。故选B项。
4．答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据第一段"Back in 2003, Ralston was climbing in the remote, mountainous area of Southwestern Utah, when the unthinkable happened: Aron got stuck in a crevice(裂缝) in the rocks and pinned by a big stone that weighed over 360 kilograms. (早在2003年，拉尔斯顿在犹他州西南部偏远的山区攀岩时，不可思议的事情发生了：阿伦被卡在岩石的裂缝中，他被一块重达360公斤的大石头压住了。)"可知，根据unthinkable可推知：Aron Ralston在攀岩过程中遭遇岩石碎裂，并被岩石压住，这次事故属于意外发生。故选C。
5．答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据第一段"Aron took photos of his bad situation (which was going to get a lot worse) as he waited for rescue teams(救援队) to come to remove the rock so that he could get out and home safe. (阿伦拍下了他糟糕的情况，情况会变得更糟，他等待救援队来移走岩石，这样他就可以安全回家了。)"可推知，阿伦拍下自己的情况，发给了救援队，有助于他们来营救。故选A。
6．答案：B
解析：词句猜测题。根据第二段"Aron cut the lower part of his arm off, having to wrench(扭动) his forearm against the big stone to break the bones, and then got himself down to the bottom of the valley, where he would begin to walk and search for help. Luckily, help arrived in the form of a helicopter(直升机) that spotted him, covered in blood. (阿伦切掉了他手臂的下半部分，他不得不用前臂抵住大石头来折断骨头，然后自己走到山谷的底部，在那里他开始走路并寻找帮助。幸运的是，一架直升机来了，spotted 浑身是血的他。)"可知，阿伦从出事地点下来，走到谷底寻求帮助，被直升机发现，spotted在此处为"发现"，与Found意思相近。故选B。
7．答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据第一段"Aron took photos of his bad situation (which was going to get a lot worse) as he waited for rescue teams(救援队) to come to remove the rock so that he could get out and home safe. (阿伦拍下了他糟糕的情况，情况会变得更糟，他等待救援队来移走岩石，这样他就可以安全回家了。)"，以及第二段"He made what must have been one of the most difficult decisions of his life: to cut his own arm in order to survive. (他做出了一生中最艰难的决定之一：为了生存，他割开了自己的手臂。)"，以及"Aron had tied off the wound to keep himself from bleeding to death pretty successfully and would eventually make it out alive. (阿伦成功地把伤口绑了起来，使自己不至于失血过多而死，最终他活了出来)"可知，出了事故还能冷静拍照求救，为了生存而自断那只被压住的胳膊，还给自己包扎好，并走回到谷底寻求帮助，可推知：阿伦是一个冷静且果断的人，所以他能幸存下来。故选D。
8．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段"Back in 2016, before the COVID-19 pandemic, Pauline, a restaurant owner in Kochi, India, had the bright idea to put a fridge in the street to stop unused food from going to waste and to help the needy. The idea came to her late one night when she saw a lady searching in a rubbish can for food. Watching the woman, she had a sad thought.(早在2016年，在新冠肺炎 大流行之前，印度科钦的一家餐馆老板Pauline就有了一个聪明的想法，在街上放了一个冰箱，以防止未食用的食物浪费，并帮 助有需要的人。一天深夜，当她看到一位女士在垃圾桶里寻找食物时，她产生了这个想法。看着这个女人，她有一个悲伤的想 法。)"可知，Paulinc看见一个女人在垃圾桶里寻找食物时，产生了要把冰箱放在街上帮助有需要的人的想法。故选C项。
9．答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据倒数第二段"One charity, Hubbub, now operates the Community Fridge Network. The network supports groups running communal fridges across the UK, which now number over 300 fridges. Hubbub has partnered with Co-op to provide 500 fridges so far.(一家名为Hubbub的慈善机构现在经营着社区冰箱网络。该网络支持在英国各地运营公共冰箱的团体，目前共有 300多台冰箱。到目前为止，Hubbub已经与Co-op合作提供了500台冰箱。)"可知，Hubbub经营社区冰箱网络，提供冰箱，支持 英国各地相关的团体，可推知:Hubbub的目标帮助社区冰箱网络能良好地运作。故选D项。
10．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段" 'A fridge is so often much more than a fridge,' said Hubbub's official website. 'The fridges connect people together, address social isolation(隔绝) and provide people with the opportunity to access healthy food, try something new and save money.' (Hubbub的官网上说: '冰箱通常不仅仅是冰箱。冰箱将人们联系在一起，解决社会隔绝问题，为人们提供 了获得健康食品、尝试新事物和省钱的机会。')"可知，(Hubbub的官网认为，公用的冰箱作为媒介，帮助了需要食物的人，也 把人们聚集在一起。故选D项。
11．答案：A
解析：推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第一段"During the height of the COVID-19 pandemic, many people around the world were going hungry, but people came up with unique ways to try and help. One of these was to put fridges filled with food outside for people who needed it. The movement was very popular in the US, but there have also been community fridges all around the world as well. (在 COVID-19大流行最严重的时期，世界各地有许多人挨饿，但人们想出了独特的方法来尝试和帮助。其中之一就是把装满食物 的冰箱放在外面，给需要的人吃。这项运动在美国很受欢迎，但在世界各地也有社区冰箱) "可知，本文介绍了疫情期间，世界 各地的社区冰箱，属于慈善活动，为人们提供了获得健康食品、尝试新事物和省钱的机会。故选A项。
12．答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段 Health professionals who register(注 册) with the program can offer their patients a Parks Canada Discovery Pass, making it the country's "first national nature prescription program". The Parks Discovery Pass typically costs about S57 per adult per year.(注册参加该计划的 卫生专业人员可以为他们的患者提供加拿大公园探 索通行证，使其成为该国"第一个国家自然处方计 划"。公园探索通行证通常每个成年人每年花费约 57加币。)第三段"We're really asking doctors to prioritize patients who live close to Parks Canada sites so they'll have more access and can make it part of their everyday lives, and also those for whom the cost of a pass might be a barrier to nature access," said Melissa Lem, president- elect of the Canadian Association of Physicians for the Environment.("我们真的要求医生优先考 虑那些住在加拿大公园附近的病人，这样他们就能 有更多的机会进入自然，并使其成为日常生活的一 部分，还有那些因为门票费用可能成为进入自然的 障碍的人，"加拿大环境医师协会的候任主席梅丽 莎 莱姆说。)可知，梅丽莎 莱姆希望医生考虑绐 因为门票费用可能成为进入自然的障碍的人提供公 园探索通行证，因为公园探索通行证费用为57加 元，所以57加元是比较便宜的价格。故选A项。
13．答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据第五段The program is currently available in the Canadian provinces of British Columbia, Ontario, Saskatchewan, and Manitoba. It will eventually spread to every province.(该计划目前在加拿大不列颠哥伦比亚 省、安大略省、萨斯喀彻温省和马尼托巴省可用。 它最终会延伸到每个省份。)可知，这个计划将在 每个省份，即全国实施。故选B项。
14．答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一 段"There's almost no medical condition that nature doesn't make better. Rediscovering nature and then realizing how important it is to us has really shown that nature- health connection, "Lem said.( "几乎没有一种 疾病是大自然改善不了的。重新发现自然，然后意 识到它对我们有多重要，这确实表明了自然与健康 的联系。"莱姆说。)可知，莱姆强调了大自然对 我们的健康的重要性。故选A项。
15．答案：C
解析：标题判断题。通读全文，尤其第一段 Healthcare professionals in four Canadian provinces can now prescribe (开处方)their patients passes to National Parks thanks to a new program, PaRX, which stresses the health benefits of spending time in nature in helping to manage physical and mental health. (得益于一个名为PaRX的新项目，加拿大四个省份的医疗保健专业人员现在可以为患者开具国家公园通行证的处方。该项目强调了花时间在大自然中 对健康的益处，有助于管理身心健康。)可知，本 文介绍了加拿大有四个省份的医生现在为患者开具 国家公园通行证的处方，促进他们的身心健康，故 C项"加拿大医生正在开国家公园旅游处方"作为题 目最合适。故选C项。
16．答案：①-⑤ GDAEC
解析：① 根据空前一句"For some, library a shelter from the stresses of day-to-day life"可知, 空处应该接着讲图书馆对于其他人的作用。G项中的For others为关键词语, 与上文中的"For some"照应。
②根据空后一句中的关键词语"You can also"可知, 本空应讲述你在图书馆可以做的事情。故选D。
③空处为本段主题句。根据本段内容尤其是"and you can continue to expand your learning and vocabulary all the time"可知, 本段主要在讲述图书馆帮助人们学习。故选A。
④根据本段主题句"Libraries develop with times"可知, 图书馆是与时 俱进的, 空后讲到当代图书馆拥有各种先进快捷的借书和还书方式, 故空处也应涉及现代图书馆的优点。故选E。
⑤根据空前的"Libraries are one of very few spaces…and actually be and feel like a community"可知, 本段的关键词语是community, C项讲的"它们创造了一种很好的社区意识"与此相符。故选C。
17．答案：D
解析： 句意:很多中国人过去常常见面就互相问候(greet) ..... ask问; question提问;tell告诉。
18．答案：C
解析：句意:最近,一种新问候在中国的许多城市变得流行 (popular)起来，叫作“你瘦了吗 ”。important重要的; necessary 必要的;usual平常的。
19．答案：B
解析：根据下文“I went on a and lost 10 kg(我节食 并且瘦了十公斤)”可知,这是在说“减肥(lose weight)”。 cut切,砍;catch 抓住,赶上;gain获得。
20．答案：A
解析：句意:杭州一家媒体公司的经理陈先生成功瘦身，这让 他的朋友们感到意外(surprise)。excite使激动; frighten使 惊吓; scare使害怕。
21．答案：C
解析：句意:杭州一家媒体公司的经理陈先生成功瘦身，这让 他的朋友们感到意外。根据下文提到的“lost 10 kg(瘦了 10千克)”可知他变得更苗条(slimmer)了。fatter 更胖; weaker 更虚弱;stronger更健壮。
22．答案：A
解析：根据“lost 10 kg(瘦了10千克)”可知,他按照营养师 的指示节食(go on a diet)之后瘦了,短语 go on a diet 表示 “节食”。walk 行走; sport运动;food 食物。
23．答案：D
解析：前文提到他瘦了10千克后变得更苗条可推知,他说这 些话时是满意的(satisfied),故选D项。relaxed放松的; confused 迷惑的;interested有趣的。
24．答案：C
解析：句意:此外,中国人可以很容易地(easily)买到来自世界 各地的食物。hardly几乎不;simply简单地; partly 部分地。
25．答案：D
解析：句意:但是人们越来越关注自己的健康(health)。mind 思想; spirit心灵; wealth 财富。
26．答案：B
解析：句意:更多的人开始熟悉(familiar)各种各样的术语,如 “低卡路里”“不含糖”和“清淡食物”。similar相似的; strange奇怪的;curious 好奇的。
27．答案：C
解析：句意:我过去常常吃很多不健康的食物,这给我带来很 多麻烦(trouble)……trap陷阱; mistake 错误; waste浪费。
28．答案：B
解析：根据后面的“我能感觉到我的身体又恢复了健康”可 知,健康指标正在恢复正常(normal)。formal正式的; high 高;low低。
29．答案：D
解析：句意:现在我的健康指标正在恢复正常,我能感觉到我 的身体又恢复了健康(in good condition)。help 帮助;level 级别;situation形式,处境。
30．答案：B
解析：句意:在过去的几十年里,随着生活质量的大幅提高 (improve),许多中国人都患有包括肥胖和高血压在内的“富 贵病”。process处理;change改变;enlarge 扩大。
31．答案：A
解析：句意:大多数人需要担心的是他们是否有一个健康的饮 食,而不是(rather than)他们是否有足够的食物。or rather 倒不如说;other than除了;or other 或者说。
32．答案：①whose②on③began④to experience⑤courses⑥introducing⑦the⑧extremely⑨is considered⑩ourselves
解析：①考查定语从句。设空处无提示词且前面有逗号,设空处前面是Liu Ruying,结合句意可知此处表示“刘如英的祖父”,所以推断设空处引导非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词Liu Ruying,关系词在从句中作定语。故填whose。
②考查介词。句意:她的祖父对她影响非常大。a great influence on sb.对某人影响非常大的人。故填on。
③考查动词的时态。分析句子成分可知,设空处在句中作谓语动词,根据时间状语 At the age of eight 可知应使用一般过去时。故填began。
④考查动词不定式。该句中It作形式主语,此处应用动词不定式作真正的主语。故填to experience。
⑤考查名词复数。此处指我必须平衡我的学业和我感兴趣的其他课程。course意为“课程”时是可数名词,前面有other,应用复数形式。故填courses。
⑥考查动名词。the idea of doing sth.意为“做某事的想法”。故填introducing。
⑦考查冠词。with the help of...意为“在……的帮助下”。故填the。
⑧考查副词。设空处修饰谓语动词love,应使用副词,故填extremely。
⑨考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。此处指京剧有悠久的历史并且被认为是我们国家的瑰宝。设空处在句中作谓语,此处描述客观事实,应用一般现在时,Beijing Opera与consider之间是被动关系,应用被动语态,主语为单数意义,谓语动词应用单数,故填is considered。
⑩考查反身代词。此处指我们应该让我们自己为弘扬我们的文化和保护世界文化多样性做出巨大努力。设空处作let的宾语,此处动作的承受者就是动作的执行者,应使用反身代词。故填ourselves。
33．答案：
Dear Ms. Brown,
I’m a 17-year-old international student from China. Learning that you are looking for a teaching assistant to read Chinese picture books to children, I would like to apply for the job.
As a native speak, I can speak very fluent Chinese, which I think is of great importance for this job. Besides, I often read picture books to my little brother before I came here. So I know how to get children interested in picture books.
I hope that you will take my application into account. Looking forward to your reply.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
34．答案：
If he wanted to be a “gangster”, I would do something to help him. One Saturday morning, I took him to the law library in our town. When he walked in, he was amazed by the huge collection in the library and was soon lost in it. That was how we spent each Saturday morning in the following years. He became interested in learning laws. As he grew up to a senior high school student, he told me that his dream was not to be a gangster, but a famous lawyer. I was glad that he had his real dream for his life.
Years later, I got married and started a new life in another city. Sadly, I lost touch with Mike, but I often thought of him, wondering what his life was like in all these years. Then, one day I received a call, “Mr. Kowalchuk, I’m Mike. I really miss you.” Shocked, my eyes filled up with tears. I learned about his great change, from a street kid, who dreamed of becoming a gangster, to a famous lawyer in Canada. “I really appreciate your love,” Mike said. I was really very proud of him! As a teacher, I really made a difference to him.
学校：___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、阅读理解
4 STEM Competitions for High Schoolers
eCyberMission
You can participate(参加) in this competition without leaving the house. eCyberMission is a web-based contest in which participants—working in teams of two to four students—use science, math, and technology to solve problems facing their communities. First-place winners receive $1,000.
Grades: 9th
Competition Type: Regional, state, and national
Toshiba/NSTA ExploraVision
Interested in what the future has to hold Consider ExploraVision’s STEM competition. Working in teams of two to four, students will research a particular technology and discuss the ways in which it may impact lives moving forward. Participants are required to write a paper and draw web pages communicating their vision.
Grades: 7th- 9th and 10th- 12th
Competition Type: Regional and national
Spellman Clean Tech Competition
The Spellman Clean Tech Competition tests students’ ability to research and design—it requires participants to recognise a real-world issue, research the problem, and design a solution that uses clean technology. Participants gain a better understanding of STEM fields and may help make the earth a healthier place. In addition to the honor of winning a well-known STEM competition, there are some awards for top finishers—including a $7,000 first prize.
Grades: 9th- 12th
Competition Type: International
Regeneron Science Talent Search (STS)
The most promising young scientists in the nation compete in the Regeneron STS—one of the country’s oldest and most famous STEM competitions. The competition is open to high school seniors and challenges them to carry out an independent research project and submit(提交) their findings along with a paper and up to four recommendations(推荐信). Winners can take home awards of up to $250,000!
Grades: 12th
Competition Type: National
1．What is special about eCyberMission
A. It allows group work. B. It is designed for seniors.
C. It takes place online. D. It offers the most prize money.
2．Which competition is open to foreign high school students
A. eCyberMission. B. Toshiba/NSTA ExploraVision.
C. Spellman Clean Tech Competition. D. Regeneron Science Talent Search.
3．What is a requirement for participants in Regeneron Science Talent Search
A. Being a well-known scientist. B. Doing their research work alone.
C. Providing a research schedule. D. Finishing a book about their findings.
Aron Ralston was a pretty normal guy, but he always had an extremely adventurous desire to travel and see the world. During his childhood, his family moved to Denver, Colorado, a place offering many opportunities to climb mountains, explore, and eventually become the adventurer he'd always wanted to be. Back in 2003, Ralston was climbing in the remote, mountainous area of Southwestern Utah, when the unthinkable happened: Aron got stuck in a crevice(裂缝) in the rocks and pinned by a big stone that weighed over 360 kilograms. The weight of the rock crushed his arm, and he was pinned by it. Aron took photos of his bad situation (which was going to get a lot worse) as he waited for rescue teams(救援队) to come to remove the rock so that he could get out and home safe.
But rescuers never came. Aron waited for them for days till he lost his hope. He knew he had to do something. He was 18 meters above the floor of the valley where he was pinned in, and he had a pocketknife. He made what must have been one of the most difficult decisions of his life: to cut his own arm in order to survive. Aron cut the lower part of his arm off, having to wrench(扭动) his forearm against the big stone to break the bones, and then got himself down to the bottom of the valley, where he would begin to walk and search for help. Luckily, help arrived in the form of a helicopter(直升机) that spotted him, covered in blood. Aron had tied off the wound to keep himself from bleeding to death pretty successfully and would eventually make it out alive.
Ralston went on to become an inspiring speaker and continued to travel and climb mountains—he didn't let an incident that forced him to cut his own arm off, stop him from doing what he really loved.
4．What can be inferred about Aron's getting stuck
A. It was unavoidable. B. It resulted from his being lost.
C. It was unexpected. D. It was caused by a moving stone.
5．Why did Aron take photos of his bad situation
A. To send them to rescuers for help. B. To keep a record of his adventure.
C. To remind his friends of the danger. D. To tell the doctors about his wound.
6．What does the underlined word "spotted" mean in paragraph 2
A. Greeted. B. Found. C. Encouraged. D. Caught.
7．What helped Aron Ralston survive
A. His cruelty and anger. B. His effort and bravery.
C. His talent and creativity. D. His calmness and determination.
Do you ever worry that you might waste food During the height of the COVID-19 pandemic, many people around the world were going hungry, but people came up with unique ways to try and help. One of these was to put fridges filled with food outside for people who needed it. The movement was very popular in the US, but there have also been community fridges all around the world as well.
Back in 2016, before the COVID-19 pandemic, Pauline, a restaurant owner in Kochi, India, had the bright idea to put a fridge in the street to stop unused food from going to waste and to help the needy. The idea came to her late one night when she saw a lady searching in a rubbish can for food. Watching the woman, she had a sad thought.
“The woman had been sleeping and was woken up by her hunger, so she had to go in search of food instead of sleeping,” said Pauline. She felt really sad that night because the restaurant had made lots of food that could have been given to her.
Over in the UK, the idea of communal (公共的) fridges was used in Sommerset to fight against food waste and hunger issues, encouraging people to donate and also take unwanted food. UK supermarkets and eateries like Marks & Spencer and Greggs have regularly helped the poor and hungry.
Now there is a large movement in the UK to provide communal fridges. One charity, Hubbub, now operates the Community Fridge Network. The network supports groups running communal fridges across the UK, which now number over 300 fridges. Hubbub has partnered with Co-op to provide 500 fridges so far.
“A fridge is so often much more than a fridge,” said Hubbub’s official website. “The fridges connect people together, address social isolation (隔绝) and provide people with the opportunity to access healthy food, try something new and save money.”
8．What inspired Pauline to put a fridge in the street
A. The poor conditions the Indian people lived in
B. The hunger she’d experienced in her childhood.
C. Seeing a lady looking for food in a rubbish can.
D. Throwing away unused food into the rubbish can.
9．What does Hubbub aim to do
A. Encourage people to donate for the poor.
B. Collect unwanted food to help the hungry.
C. Transport and repair fridges across the UK
D. Help the Community Fridge Network work well.
10．What does Hubbub’s official website say about the communal fridges
A. They change the global food issues.
B. They encourage a food-saving lifestyle.
C. They raise public awareness of healthy eating.
D. They bring people together by helping the needy.
11．What does the text focus on
A. Charity. B. Education. C. Health. D. Sports.
Healthcare professionals in four Canadian provinces can now prescribe (开处方) their patients passes to National Parks thanks to a new program, PaRX, which stresses the health benefits of spending time in nature in helping to manage physical and mental health.
PaRx was founded by the B. C. Parks Foundation in November 2020 and was officially supported by Parks Canada last month. Health professionals who register (注册) with the program can offer their patients a Parks Canada Discovery Pass, making it the country’s “first national nature prescription program”. The Parks Discovery Pass typically costs about $57 per adult per year.
“We’re really asking doctors to prioritize patients who live close to Parks Canada sites so they’ll have more access and can make it part of their everyday lives, and also those for whom the cost of a pass might be a barrier to nature access,” said Melissa Lem, president-elect of the Canadian Association of Physicians for the Environment.
Studies have shown that spending time in nature has a range of health benefits—from lowering blood pressure and improving heart health to reducing stress and anxiety. PaRx recommends that patients spend at least two hours per week in the great outdoors, and at least 20 minutes each time, to get the most benefit.
The program is currently available in the Canadian provinces of British Columbia, Ontario, Saskatchewan, and Manitoba. It will eventually spread to every province.
PaRx also has benefits outside of the national parks, with many gardens offering free admission to visitors who show their prescriptions.
“There’s almost no medical condition that nature doesn’t make better. Rediscovering nature and then realizing how important it is to us has really shown that nature-health connection,” Lem said.
12．What do we know about the Parks Discovery Pass
A. It is low priced. B. It is designed for poor families.
C. It is well received. D. It is owned by registered doctors.
13．What does PaRx plan to do about the program next
A. Improve its service quality. B. Carry it out all over the country.
C. Do further research on its effect. D. Make it available free of charge.
14．What does Melissa Lem stress in the last paragraph
A. Nature matters a great deal to our health.
B. Not all patients can get treated by doctors.
C. People should learn to change their lifestyle.
D. People should place health above everything.
15．Which of the following can be the best title for the text
A. Canadians Are Living in Harmony with Nature
B. Canadians Are Trying to Get Away from Hospitals
C. Canadian Doctors Are Prescribing National Park Visits
D. Canadian Doctors Are Leading the Way in Medical Research
二、七选五
16． Three in five people in the UK hold a library card. For some, library is a shelter from the stresses of day-to-day life. ① _____ If you're considering joining your local library, now is the time to do so. And if you need any more encouragement, here are several reasons why you should.
Most libraries in the UK allow members of the general public to come and go as they like. ②_____ You can also take out a library card and borrow books for free, although you will inevitably face a fine for late returns.
③_____ Imagine just how many books you have at your fingertips with a library card There are lots of modern ones, as well as originals, and you can continue to expand your learning and vocabulary all the time. It's a priceless experience, especially for kids, and also a great way to level the educational playing field.
Libraries develop with times. They have changed greatly since decades ago. ④_____ Some libraries have apps so you can see when your books are due back and even reserve books in some cases. There are also libraries which let you access books in digital formats on your mobile device—pretty cool.
Libraries are one of very few spaces left in towns and cities where members of the general public can come together and actually be and feel like a community. They have noticeboards to offer services like exercise classes or learning centers. ⑤_____
A. Libraries help people learn.
B. Libraries help educate the kids.
C. They create a great sense of community.
D. You can go in, settle down and read a book without being charged a penny.
E. Most libraries now have computers and allow people to borrow CDs and DVDs.
F. Libraries help us save money as we're borrowing books rather than buying them.
G. For others, particularly the homeless and people in poverty, a lifeline to the world.
三、完形填空（15空）
Many Chinese people used to ____1____ each other with “Have you had your meal ” to show their friendliness. Recently, a new greeting has become ____2____ in many Chinese cities, namely “Have you ____3____ weight ”
Chen Xin, a manager of a media company in Hangzhou, has ____4____ his friends after successfully getting ____5____ “Following instructions from my nutritionist, I went on a ____6____ and lost 10kg,” Chen said with a ____7____ smile.
In recent years, food-delivery services have been growing fast and entering every corner of Chinese cities. Also, Chinese people can ____8____ buy foods from all over the world. But people are paying more and more attention to their ____9____. More people are becoming ____10____ with various terms, such as “low calories”, “sugar cut-off” and “light food”.
“I used to eat a lot of unhealthy food, which brought me much ____11____.” Chen said. “Now my health indicators (指标) are becoming ____12____, and I can feel that my body is in good ____13____ again.”
Chen is not alone. Many Chinese are troubled with “diseases of richness”, including obesity and high blood pressure, as the quality of life has greatly ____14____ over the past decades. Most people need to worry about whether they have a healthy diet, ____15____ whether they have enough food.
17．A. ask B. question C. tell D. greet
18．A. important B. necessary C. popular D. usual
19．A. cut B. lost C. catch D. gain
20．A. surprised B. excited C. frightened D. scared
21．A. fatter B. fitter C. slimmer D. stronger
22．A. diet B. walk C. sport D. food
23．A. relaxed B. confused C. interested D. satisfied
24．A. hardly B. simply C. easily D. quickly
25．A. mind B. spirit C. wealth D. health
26．A. similar B. familiar C. strange D. curious
27．A. trap B. mistake C. trouble D. difficulty
28．A. formal B. normal C. high D. low
29．A. time B. level C. situation D. condition
30．A. processed B. improved C. changed D. enlarged
31．A. rather than B. or rather C. other than D. or other
四、短文填空
32． Liu Ruying, ①_____ grandfather is a huge fan of Beijing Opera, has been interested in Beijing Opera for much of her young life. Her grandfather is a great influence ②_____ her. At the age of eight, she ③_____(begin) to practice the classical art. It wasn't easy for a little girl ④_____(experience) the difficult training, as performances combine martial arts, dancing and acrobatics(杂技).
"Sometimes I was tired," she said. "I had to balance my ⑤_____(course) I was interested in, such as studies and other dance. But the great charm(魅力) of Beijing Opera made me always practice it."
When Liu got the news that her region would have a cultural exchange with other countries, she had the idea of ⑥_____(introduce) Beijing Opera to the world in English. With ⑦_____ help of her mother, she took part in the activity after several months of practice.
"I ⑧_____(extreme) love traditional Chinese culture," she said. "Beijing Opera has a long history and ⑨_____(consider) a treasure of our nation. We should let ⑩_____(we) make great efforts to carry forward our culture and protect the cultural diversity of the world."
五、书面表达
33．假如你是李华，正在澳大利亚某中学学习。你在网上看到当地一家教育机构招聘一名中文教学助理（teaching assistant），主要负责给儿童读中文绘本。请给负责人Ms. Brown写一封信申请该职位。
内容包括：
1．写信目的；2．个人优势；3．希望获准。
注意：写信词数应为80词左右。
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六、读后续写
34．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It was thirty years ago, and I was twenty years old as a new teacher in an elementary school in Toronto, Canada. My class was made up of thirty-eight kids, one of them named Mike. Mike was a street kid. He never knew his parents and lived with an uncaring grandmother. His clothing was in need of repair. He was ten years old and looked in bad health. Like most new, young teachers, I was full of enthusiasm and wanted to make a difference. I decided to reach out to help the kid in need.
So it was that early in September that my special “foster father(养父)” relationship with Mike began with the permission of his grandmother. I became the only parent figure he ever had. Each day, I’d take him for meals. I showed him how to repair clothes. I taught him a lot of new skills like using a computer, taking photos and knowing about nature. Mike would then help me teach the rest of the class these skills. We all had a lot of fun, and a kind of un-spoken trust began to build up between us. Surprisingly, he appeared eager to join in this new father-son relationship.
Early in our special relationship, Mike told me his dream. Most of the kids in the class wanted to be doctors, musicians, teachers or some such things, but not Mike. “I want to be a gangster(土匪), Mr. Kowalchuk!” he said. This was no joke—this was his wish, and he was most serious about it.
I believe all children have a gift. Everyone has the same chance to be the best person they can be. I realized this boy was smart, and that with a little love, attention, understanding, guidance and encouragement, he could probably achieve whatever he put his mind to. I explained to him that a good gangster had to read a large number of books on law in the law library and know criminal law(刑法) well like an excellent lawyer(律师). His young mind was eager and interested.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
If he wanted to be a “gangster”, I would do something to help him.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Years later, I got married and started a new life in another city.
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参考答案
1．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据eCyberMission的"You can participate (参加) in this competition without leaving the house. eCyberMission is a web-based contest in which participants--working in teams of two to four students--use science, math, and technology to solve problems facing their communities.(足不出户就可以参加。eCyberMission是一项基于网络的竞赛，参与者以两 到四名学生为一组，利用科学、数学和技术来解决他们所在社区面临的问题。)"可知，eCyberMission基于网络，使网上的活 动。故选C项。
2．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据Spellman Clean Tech Competition的最后两项"Grades: 9th-12th","Competition Type: International"可 知，Spellman Clean Tech Competition为国际比赛，向9年级到12年级的外国高中生开放。故选C项。
3．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据Regeneron Science Talent Search(STS)的"The competition is open to high school seniors and challenges them to carry out an independent research project and submit(提交) their findings along with a paper and up to four recommendations (推荐信).(这项竞赛面向高中高年级学生，要求他们进行独立的研究项目，并提交他们的发现、一篇论文和多达四封推荐信。) "可知，这项竞赛要求学生独立完成研究项目。故选B项。
4．答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据第一段"Back in 2003, Ralston was climbing in the remote, mountainous area of Southwestern Utah, when the unthinkable happened: Aron got stuck in a crevice(裂缝) in the rocks and pinned by a big stone that weighed over 360 kilograms. (早在2003年，拉尔斯顿在犹他州西南部偏远的山区攀岩时，不可思议的事情发生了：阿伦被卡在岩石的裂缝中，他被一块重达360公斤的大石头压住了。)"可知，根据unthinkable可推知：Aron Ralston在攀岩过程中遭遇岩石碎裂，并被岩石压住，这次事故属于意外发生。故选C。
5．答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据第一段"Aron took photos of his bad situation (which was going to get a lot worse) as he waited for rescue teams(救援队) to come to remove the rock so that he could get out and home safe. (阿伦拍下了他糟糕的情况，情况会变得更糟，他等待救援队来移走岩石，这样他就可以安全回家了。)"可推知，阿伦拍下自己的情况，发给了救援队，有助于他们来营救。故选A。
6．答案：B
解析：词句猜测题。根据第二段"Aron cut the lower part of his arm off, having to wrench(扭动) his forearm against the big stone to break the bones, and then got himself down to the bottom of the valley, where he would begin to walk and search for help. Luckily, help arrived in the form of a helicopter(直升机) that spotted him, covered in blood. (阿伦切掉了他手臂的下半部分，他不得不用前臂抵住大石头来折断骨头，然后自己走到山谷的底部，在那里他开始走路并寻找帮助。幸运的是，一架直升机来了，spotted 浑身是血的他。)"可知，阿伦从出事地点下来，走到谷底寻求帮助，被直升机发现，spotted在此处为"发现"，与Found意思相近。故选B。
7．答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据第一段"Aron took photos of his bad situation (which was going to get a lot worse) as he waited for rescue teams(救援队) to come to remove the rock so that he could get out and home safe. (阿伦拍下了他糟糕的情况，情况会变得更糟，他等待救援队来移走岩石，这样他就可以安全回家了。)"，以及第二段"He made what must have been one of the most difficult decisions of his life: to cut his own arm in order to survive. (他做出了一生中最艰难的决定之一：为了生存，他割开了自己的手臂。)"，以及"Aron had tied off the wound to keep himself from bleeding to death pretty successfully and would eventually make it out alive. (阿伦成功地把伤口绑了起来，使自己不至于失血过多而死，最终他活了出来)"可知，出了事故还能冷静拍照求救，为了生存而自断那只被压住的胳膊，还给自己包扎好，并走回到谷底寻求帮助，可推知：阿伦是一个冷静且果断的人，所以他能幸存下来。故选D。
8．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段"Back in 2016, before the COVID-19 pandemic, Pauline, a restaurant owner in Kochi, India, had the bright idea to put a fridge in the street to stop unused food from going to waste and to help the needy. The idea came to her late one night when she saw a lady searching in a rubbish can for food. Watching the woman, she had a sad thought.(早在2016年，在新冠肺炎 大流行之前，印度科钦的一家餐馆老板Pauline就有了一个聪明的想法，在街上放了一个冰箱，以防止未食用的食物浪费，并帮 助有需要的人。一天深夜，当她看到一位女士在垃圾桶里寻找食物时，她产生了这个想法。看着这个女人，她有一个悲伤的想 法。)"可知，Paulinc看见一个女人在垃圾桶里寻找食物时，产生了要把冰箱放在街上帮助有需要的人的想法。故选C项。
9．答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据倒数第二段"One charity, Hubbub, now operates the Community Fridge Network. The network supports groups running communal fridges across the UK, which now number over 300 fridges. Hubbub has partnered with Co-op to provide 500 fridges so far.(一家名为Hubbub的慈善机构现在经营着社区冰箱网络。该网络支持在英国各地运营公共冰箱的团体，目前共有 300多台冰箱。到目前为止，Hubbub已经与Co-op合作提供了500台冰箱。)"可知，Hubbub经营社区冰箱网络，提供冰箱，支持 英国各地相关的团体，可推知:Hubbub的目标帮助社区冰箱网络能良好地运作。故选D项。
10．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段" 'A fridge is so often much more than a fridge,' said Hubbub's official website. 'The fridges connect people together, address social isolation(隔绝) and provide people with the opportunity to access healthy food, try something new and save money.' (Hubbub的官网上说: '冰箱通常不仅仅是冰箱。冰箱将人们联系在一起，解决社会隔绝问题，为人们提供 了获得健康食品、尝试新事物和省钱的机会。')"可知，(Hubbub的官网认为，公用的冰箱作为媒介，帮助了需要食物的人，也 把人们聚集在一起。故选D项。
11．答案：A
解析：推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第一段"During the height of the COVID-19 pandemic, many people around the world were going hungry, but people came up with unique ways to try and help. One of these was to put fridges filled with food outside for people who needed it. The movement was very popular in the US, but there have also been community fridges all around the world as well. (在 COVID-19大流行最严重的时期，世界各地有许多人挨饿，但人们想出了独特的方法来尝试和帮助。其中之一就是把装满食物 的冰箱放在外面，给需要的人吃。这项运动在美国很受欢迎，但在世界各地也有社区冰箱) "可知，本文介绍了疫情期间，世界 各地的社区冰箱，属于慈善活动，为人们提供了获得健康食品、尝试新事物和省钱的机会。故选A项。
12．答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段 Health professionals who register(注 册) with the program can offer their patients a Parks Canada Discovery Pass, making it the country's "first national nature prescription program". The Parks Discovery Pass typically costs about S57 per adult per year.(注册参加该计划的 卫生专业人员可以为他们的患者提供加拿大公园探 索通行证，使其成为该国"第一个国家自然处方计 划"。公园探索通行证通常每个成年人每年花费约 57加币。)第三段"We're really asking doctors to prioritize patients who live close to Parks Canada sites so they'll have more access and can make it part of their everyday lives, and also those for whom the cost of a pass might be a barrier to nature access," said Melissa Lem, president- elect of the Canadian Association of Physicians for the Environment.("我们真的要求医生优先考 虑那些住在加拿大公园附近的病人，这样他们就能 有更多的机会进入自然，并使其成为日常生活的一 部分，还有那些因为门票费用可能成为进入自然的 障碍的人，"加拿大环境医师协会的候任主席梅丽 莎 莱姆说。)可知，梅丽莎 莱姆希望医生考虑绐 因为门票费用可能成为进入自然的障碍的人提供公 园探索通行证，因为公园探索通行证费用为57加 元，所以57加元是比较便宜的价格。故选A项。
13．答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据第五段The program is currently available in the Canadian provinces of British Columbia, Ontario, Saskatchewan, and Manitoba. It will eventually spread to every province.(该计划目前在加拿大不列颠哥伦比亚 省、安大略省、萨斯喀彻温省和马尼托巴省可用。 它最终会延伸到每个省份。)可知，这个计划将在 每个省份，即全国实施。故选B项。
14．答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一 段"There's almost no medical condition that nature doesn't make better. Rediscovering nature and then realizing how important it is to us has really shown that nature- health connection, "Lem said.( "几乎没有一种 疾病是大自然改善不了的。重新发现自然，然后意 识到它对我们有多重要，这确实表明了自然与健康 的联系。"莱姆说。)可知，莱姆强调了大自然对 我们的健康的重要性。故选A项。
15．答案：C
解析：标题判断题。通读全文，尤其第一段 Healthcare professionals in four Canadian provinces can now prescribe (开处方)their patients passes to National Parks thanks to a new program, PaRX, which stresses the health benefits of spending time in nature in helping to manage physical and mental health. (得益于一个名为PaRX的新项目，加拿大四个省份的医疗保健专业人员现在可以为患者开具国家公园通行证的处方。该项目强调了花时间在大自然中 对健康的益处，有助于管理身心健康。)可知，本 文介绍了加拿大有四个省份的医生现在为患者开具 国家公园通行证的处方，促进他们的身心健康，故 C项"加拿大医生正在开国家公园旅游处方"作为题 目最合适。故选C项。
16．答案：①-⑤ GDAEC
解析：① 根据空前一句"For some, library a shelter from the stresses of day-to-day life"可知, 空处应该接着讲图书馆对于其他人的作用。G项中的For others为关键词语, 与上文中的"For some"照应。
②根据空后一句中的关键词语"You can also"可知, 本空应讲述你在图书馆可以做的事情。故选D。
③空处为本段主题句。根据本段内容尤其是"and you can continue to expand your learning and vocabulary all the time"可知, 本段主要在讲述图书馆帮助人们学习。故选A。
④根据本段主题句"Libraries develop with times"可知, 图书馆是与时 俱进的, 空后讲到当代图书馆拥有各种先进快捷的借书和还书方式, 故空处也应涉及现代图书馆的优点。故选E。
⑤根据空前的"Libraries are one of very few spaces…and actually be and feel like a community"可知, 本段的关键词语是community, C项讲的"它们创造了一种很好的社区意识"与此相符。故选C。
17．答案：D
解析： 句意:很多中国人过去常常见面就互相问候(greet) ..... ask问; question提问;tell告诉。
18．答案：C
解析：句意:最近,一种新问候在中国的许多城市变得流行 (popular)起来，叫作“你瘦了吗 ”。important重要的; necessary 必要的;usual平常的。
19．答案：B
解析：根据下文“I went on a and lost 10 kg(我节食 并且瘦了十公斤)”可知,这是在说“减肥(lose weight)”。 cut切,砍;catch 抓住,赶上;gain获得。
20．答案：A
解析：句意:杭州一家媒体公司的经理陈先生成功瘦身，这让 他的朋友们感到意外(surprise)。excite使激动; frighten使 惊吓; scare使害怕。
21．答案：C
解析：句意:杭州一家媒体公司的经理陈先生成功瘦身，这让 他的朋友们感到意外。根据下文提到的“lost 10 kg(瘦了 10千克)”可知他变得更苗条(slimmer)了。fatter 更胖; weaker 更虚弱;stronger更健壮。
22．答案：A
解析：根据“lost 10 kg(瘦了10千克)”可知,他按照营养师 的指示节食(go on a diet)之后瘦了,短语 go on a diet 表示 “节食”。walk 行走; sport运动;food 食物。
23．答案：D
解析：前文提到他瘦了10千克后变得更苗条可推知,他说这 些话时是满意的(satisfied),故选D项。relaxed放松的; confused 迷惑的;interested有趣的。
24．答案：C
解析：句意:此外,中国人可以很容易地(easily)买到来自世界 各地的食物。hardly几乎不;simply简单地; partly 部分地。
25．答案：D
解析：句意:但是人们越来越关注自己的健康(health)。mind 思想; spirit心灵; wealth 财富。
26．答案：B
解析：句意:更多的人开始熟悉(familiar)各种各样的术语,如 “低卡路里”“不含糖”和“清淡食物”。similar相似的; strange奇怪的;curious 好奇的。
27．答案：C
解析：句意:我过去常常吃很多不健康的食物,这给我带来很 多麻烦(trouble)……trap陷阱; mistake 错误; waste浪费。
28．答案：B
解析：根据后面的“我能感觉到我的身体又恢复了健康”可 知,健康指标正在恢复正常(normal)。formal正式的; high 高;low低。
29．答案：D
解析：句意:现在我的健康指标正在恢复正常,我能感觉到我 的身体又恢复了健康(in good condition)。help 帮助;level 级别;situation形式,处境。
30．答案：B
解析：句意:在过去的几十年里,随着生活质量的大幅提高 (improve),许多中国人都患有包括肥胖和高血压在内的“富 贵病”。process处理;change改变;enlarge 扩大。
31．答案：A
解析：句意:大多数人需要担心的是他们是否有一个健康的饮 食,而不是(rather than)他们是否有足够的食物。or rather 倒不如说;other than除了;or other 或者说。
32．答案：①whose②on③began④to experience⑤courses⑥introducing⑦the⑧extremely⑨is considered⑩ourselves
解析：①考查定语从句。设空处无提示词且前面有逗号,设空处前面是Liu Ruying,结合句意可知此处表示“刘如英的祖父”,所以推断设空处引导非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词Liu Ruying,关系词在从句中作定语。故填whose。
②考查介词。句意:她的祖父对她影响非常大。a great influence on sb.对某人影响非常大的人。故填on。
③考查动词的时态。分析句子成分可知,设空处在句中作谓语动词,根据时间状语 At the age of eight 可知应使用一般过去时。故填began。
④考查动词不定式。该句中It作形式主语,此处应用动词不定式作真正的主语。故填to experience。
⑤考查名词复数。此处指我必须平衡我的学业和我感兴趣的其他课程。course意为“课程”时是可数名词,前面有other,应用复数形式。故填courses。
⑥考查动名词。the idea of doing sth.意为“做某事的想法”。故填introducing。
⑦考查冠词。with the help of...意为“在……的帮助下”。故填the。
⑧考查副词。设空处修饰谓语动词love,应使用副词,故填extremely。
⑨考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。此处指京剧有悠久的历史并且被认为是我们国家的瑰宝。设空处在句中作谓语,此处描述客观事实,应用一般现在时,Beijing Opera与consider之间是被动关系,应用被动语态,主语为单数意义,谓语动词应用单数,故填is considered。
⑩考查反身代词。此处指我们应该让我们自己为弘扬我们的文化和保护世界文化多样性做出巨大努力。设空处作let的宾语,此处动作的承受者就是动作的执行者,应使用反身代词。故填ourselves。
33．答案：
Dear Ms. Brown,
I’m a 17-year-old international student from China. Learning that you are looking for a teaching assistant to read Chinese picture books to children, I would like to apply for the job.
As a native speak, I can speak very fluent Chinese, which I think is of great importance for this job. Besides, I often read picture books to my little brother before I came here. So I know how to get children interested in picture books.
I hope that you will take my application into account. Looking forward to your reply.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
34．答案：
If he wanted to be a “gangster”, I would do something to help him. One Saturday morning, I took him to the law library in our town. When he walked in, he was amazed by the huge collection in the library and was soon lost in it. That was how we spent each Saturday morning in the following years. He became interested in learning laws. As he grew up to a senior high school student, he told me that his dream was not to be a gangster, but a famous lawyer. I was glad that he had his real dream for his life.
Years later, I got married and started a new life in another city. Sadly, I lost touch with Mike, but I often thought of him, wondering what his life was like in all these years. Then, one day I received a call, “Mr. Kowalchuk, I’m Mike. I really miss you.” Shocked, my eyes filled up with tears. I learned about his great change, from a street kid, who dreamed of becoming a gangster, to a famous lawyer in Canada. “I really appreciate your love,” Mike said. I was really very proud of him! As a teacher, I really made a difference to him.
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