山东省滨州市2024届高三上学期期末考试英语试卷(含解析)
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山东省滨州市2024届高三上学期期末考试英语试卷
学校：___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、阅读理解
Tripadvisor Reco has hundreds of top Trip Designers across the globe ready to plan and book your perfect trip.
Satisfaction guaranteed
We are confident that you’ll love your experience planning with a Trip Designer. If not, let us know and we’ll work with you to make it right.
Compared to traditional travel agencies or doing it all yourself, Reco makes your trips easy and cost effective.
Reco Travel agency Do it yourself
Travel industry professional
Highly personalized itinerary(行程) ×
Algorithmic(算法) matching ×
Local expertise ×
No hidden fees ×
Meet a few of our Trip Designers
Mauricio E (Costa Rica)
Luxury, beach, local culture, parks & green spaces, animal encounters, must-see attraction, etc.
Manlio G (Spain, Portugal)
History, local culture, wine, local cuisine, luxury, beach, must-see attraction, etc.
Susan C (Morocco, Egypt, Turkey)
Local cuisine, accessibility, luxury, local culture, history, sustainable travel, seniors, wine, etc.
From Travelers
“Sietra & Jeremy helped us determine where in The Caribbean we should go for our honeymoon. They were responsive and answered all our questions.” — Kiana, The Caribbean, September 2023
“Vasilis took our requests and transformed them into a 5-star vacation. He was very knowledgeable about everything in Greece.” — Sharon, Greece, October 2023
1．What is an advantage of Reco over others
A. Local expert knowledge. B. Professional teams.
C. The lowest price. D. A free math course.
2．If you want ecofriendly travelling, you can choose
A. Mauricio E. B. Manlio G. C. Susan C. D. Vasilis.
3．What is the last section mainly about
A. Travelers’ unforgettable experiences.
B. The most frequently asked questions.
C. Reco’s steps in making custom plans.
D. Customers’ positive review s of the trips.
Late one night in July 2020 in Reykjavik, Haraldur(Halli) Thorleifsson was wandering around the city’s main shopping street with his wife and two kids. During their walk, his three-year-old son was thirsty and wanted a drink from the corner store. But Thorleifsson soon discovered he couldn't help with the simple request: A 20-centimetre step blocked his access to the store.
The barrier was all too familiar. Born with muscular dystrophy, which causes progressive weakness and loss of muscle, Thorleifsson, now 46, has been using a wheelchair since he was 25. As he waited outside, he recalled, “I thought about how strange it is that we separate families in this way. I thought about all the times I wasn’t able to join my friends at restaurants, pubs and stores that are inaccessible.”
Living all over the world as a creative director and digital designer in cities such as San Francisco and Tokyo, Thorleifsson had witnessed first-hand how different cities consider and plan for accessibility, from ramps(斜坡) and sidewalks to public transportation.
Having recently sold his digital creative agency, Ueno, to Twitter, Thorleifsson now had the financial means to make a difference in his hometown. He decided to start with a project to make Iceland wheelchair accessible, one ramp at a time.
Ramp Up Reykjavik was launched as a non-profit in 2021 with a goal to build 100 ramps, mostly in the city’s down-town, within a year. Unlike portable and temporary solutions in other cities, these ramps are permanent structures that match the aesthetic of the buildings, making them appear as if they’ve always been there. It’s a design detail that helps provide a sense of inclusivity.
With the help of government funding and other sponsors, the Ramp Up team finished ahead of schedule and has broadened its scope to all of Iceland, with the goal of building1, 500 ramps countrywide by 2026.
4．What inspired Thorleifsson to build the ramps
A. His inconvenience in life. B. His childhood experience.
C. A request from his wife. D. His desire to make a fortune.
5．What made it possible for Thorleifsson to start the project
A. Great donations from society.
B. Money from sale of his company.
C. Full support from the government.
D. A wealth of experience in management.
6．What is special about Thorleifsson’s project
A. It is non-profit. B. It highlights the details.
C. It fits in with the surroundings. D. It solves the problem temporarily.
7．Which of the following words can best describe Thorleifsson
A. Flexible and thoughtful. B. Modest and considerate.
C. Selfless and confident. D. Generous and helpful.
Nir Eyal was part of a team of Stanford MBAs and also one of the brightest investors in Silicon Valley. He documented his experiences, reading and observations of hundreds of companies to know how mind manipulation(操纵) worked—how products change our actions, and create desires. The result of his research is the Hook Model.
A trigger is the actuator of behavior. Triggers come in two types: external and internal. Habit-forming products start by alerting users with external triggers like an email, a website link, or the app icon. For example, suppose Barbra, a young woman in Pennsylvania, happens to see a photo in her Facebook taken by a family member from a rural part of the state. It’s a lovely picture and since she is planning a trip there, the external trigger’s call-to-action intrigues her and she clicks. By cycling through successive hooks, users begin to form associations with internal triggers, which attach to existing behaviors and emotions.
The simple action takes Barbra to a website called Pinterest, a “pinboard-style photo sharing” site where she is dazzled by other fascinating objects related to what she is generally interested in—namely things to see on her upcoming trip.
Variable rewards are one of the most powerful tools companies implement to hook users. Research shows that levels of the dopamine(多巴胺) rise when the brain is expecting a reward. Wanting rewards creates a focused state, which suppresses the areas of the brain associated with judgment and reason while activating the parts associated with wanting and desire.
When Barbra lands on Pinterest, she’s spending more time hunting for the next wonderful thing. Before she knows it, she enjoys endlessly scrolling Pinterest, and she builds a desire to keep the things that delight her. By collecting items, she’ll be giving the site data about her preferences. Soon she will follow and make other investments, which serve to increase her ties to the site and prepare her for future loops through the hook.
8．What did Eyal’s research focus on
A. His personal experiences. B. His findings of Hook Model.
C. His observations of companies. D. His researches on human brain.
9．What drives Barbra to access Pinterest
A. The website has a unique style.
B. A photo in her Facebook attracts her.
C. External and internal triggers both work on her.
D. There is a lot of information about her upcoming trip.
10．What is the main idea of the fourth paragraph
A. How a reward works.
B. How the brain works.
C. Why the levels of dopamine rise.
D. What influences judgment and reason.
11．How did Pinterest hook Barbra
A. By suggesting on investments.
B. By offering appealing discounts.
C. By learning about her preferences.
D. By making workable plans for her future.
Birds do it. People do it. Owls do it in the daytime. Even Caenorhabditis elegans, a primitive roundworm made up of a few thousand cells, does something that looks an awful lot like it. Sleep is an ancient, universal experience.
But partly because it is so commonplace, for a long time sleep was a subject that scientists had not woken up to. It is only in the past half-century or so that it has attracted the attention of dedicated researchers. A new book from Kenneth Miller, a science journalist, sets out to elaborate the field’s short but fascinating history. The book is organized around the life and hard work of a scientist named Nathaniel Kleitman who set up a pioneering sleep-research programme at the University of Chicago.
The early pages of the book, before there is much in the way of established science to describe, are the weakest. A good deal of time is spent on biographical details and pen portraits of the world through which Kleitman moved. But the story soon picks up. It ranges from the discovery of rapid-eye-movement (REM) sleep and circadian rhythms — the biological clocks that govern humanity’s days — to the effects of sleep deprivation (which can be fatal, at least in lab animals). It also probes the purpose, if any, of dreams.
Underlying it all is a sense of psychology's slow maturing as a science. New technologies such as electroencephalographs, which monitor electrical activity in the brain, have offered practitioners the ability to study brains directly, rather than trying to infer what they are doing from the behaviour of their owners.
Discoveries often lead to new questions in turn. That is why neat, tidy endings are hard to achieve in science books; this one is no difference. Despite all the progress of the past 50 years, scientists are still unsure what sleep is for. For anyone curious about asking the right questions, however, Mr. Miller’s book is a good place to start.
12．What is the book aimed at
A. Setting up a pioneer programme.
B. Introducing the contribution of a scientist.
C. Attracting the attention of other researchers.
D. Recording the development of sleep research.
13．What does the underlined expression “picks up” in paragraph 3 mean
A. Recovers. B. Refreshes. C. Improves. D. Accelerates.
14．What is presented in the book
A. Portraits of the author. B. Sleep patterns and dreams.
C. The history of psychology. D. The importance of the brain.
15．What is the author’s attitude towards Miller’s book
A. Favorable. B. Disapproving. C. Doubtful. D. Ambiguous.
二、七选五
16．Will Exercising With A Cold Make You Sicker
Whether you’re a die-hard exercise devotee or just beginning to get into workout, you may worry that coming down with a cold could disturb your training routine①_________Researchers have looked into this problem and have concluded that a mild cold does not always have to prevent you. But there are several key warnings to keep in mind.
Do the “neck check”.
Before you start your workout gear, assess your symptoms carefully. The most popular advice is to do what’s referred to as the neck check, where if symptoms are above the neck, exercise is probably safe. ②_________ If, however, you do have symptoms below the neck, such as a hacking cough, chest discomfort, nausea, diarrhea or body-wide symptoms like fever, muscle aches or fatigue, then it’s not a good idea to exercise.
Monitor your symptoms.
③_________What might begin as a runny nose could later become something more serious, like bronchitis or the flu. Proceed with caution, keep tabs on how you’re feeling and skip the workout if you start to feel worse. There’s this myth that you can sweat out a virus, but that is a terrible thing to do. If you’re not feeling well, heavy exercise can exacerbate your symptoms and increase your risk for complications.
④_________.
If you’re confident that your cold symptoms are manageable and you still feel up for exercising, moderate intensity cardiovascular (心血管) exercise for 30 to 45 minutes a session. A brisk 30-minute walk outside or a low-impact workout on a stationary bike would be a good option. ⑤_________
A. Stick to moderate workouts.
B. Improve your immune response.
C. Keep in mind that symptoms can evolve.
D. Could a workout actually do you some good
E. Does your runny nose mean skipping your exercise session
F. However, if you feel light-headed or any pain while exercising, consider your cue to quit.
G. If your only symptoms are nasal congestion (鼻塞) and a low-grade headache, a light workout is OK.
三、完形填空（15空）
The rural girl from India, Anjali, was born blind. However, she has always been determined to live a full and 1 life
Although poor, her parents 2 to send her to a local blind school, where she could learn to read and write in Braille At first, Anjali was scared and 3 . She didn't know anyone, and she felt like she didn’t belong here 4 , she met her teacher, Mrs Gupta, a kind and patient woman, who often encouraged Anjali to 5 her dreams. With Mrs Gupta’s help, she quickly 6 in her studies and made many new friends. Additionally, she participated in extracurricular activities, such as drama and music.
One day, Anjali was 7 to audition for a role in a school play. She was nervous, but she practiced her 8 for hours a day, and she finally felt ready to audition. At the audition, Anjali gave a powerful 9 . She delivered her lines with confidence and emotion so she 10 the attention of the entire audience. Finally, she was 11 the lead role in the play.
The play was a success, and Anjali became a star. After the play, Anjali was invited to speak at a local conference on 12 . She spoke about her experiences as a blind girl and inspired others to never give up on their dreams. She finally found her 13 , and she was ready to share it with the world.
Anjali is now an actress and a 14 speaker. She travels the world, sharing her story with others. She is a shining example of the power of 15 and perseverance.
17．A. luxury B. independent C. simple D. conventional
18．A. declined B. hesitated C. managed D. attempted
19．A. lonely B. friendly C. lively D. ugly
20．A. Hopefully B. Obviously C. Currently D. Thankfully
21．A. turn to B. look to C. take to D. stick to
22．A. stood out B. set out C. held out D. came out
23．A. spotted B. selected C. assessed D. employed
24．A. songs B. gestures C. lines D. looks
25．A. performance B. conclusion C. fulfillment D. passion
26．A. distracted B. captured C. rejected D. boosted
27．A. served B. credited C. awarded D. assumed
28．A. competition B. disability C. qualification D. responsibility
29．A. attitude B. lifestyle C. voice D. association
30．A. motivational B. humorous C. genuine D. sincere
31．A. ambition B. creativity C. honesty D. determination
四、短文填空
32．In recent years, Chinese craftsmanship has enjoyed a renewed interest from global audiences. This is due in part ①_________ the growing popularity of Chinese culture and the②_________ (increase) wealth of middle-class consumers.
One of the most popular forms of Chinese craftsmanship ③_________ (be) porcelain (瓷器). Porcelain is a type of ceramic ④_________is made from a mixture of clay and kaolin, a type of white clay. Chinese porcelain has been prized for centuries for its beauty and durability. It was once used as ⑤_________ status symbol in the Chinese imperial court.
Another popular form of Chinese craftsmanship is jade (玉) carving. Jade⑥_________ (use) in China for thousands of years for jewelry, sculptures, and other decorative objects. Jade carving is a highly skilled craft that requires a great deal of ⑦_________ (patient) and precision. Craftsmen use a variety of tools ⑧_________ (carve) jade, including chisels, saws, and drills.
The intricate designs of jade carvings often reflect Chinese culture and symbolism. For example, the dragon is a popular motif in Chinese jade carving, often⑨_________ (see) as a symbol of power and good luck.
Chinese craftsmanship is a valuable part of Chinese culture. It is a testament to the skill and creativity of Chinese craftsmen, ⑩_________ it continues to inspire and amaze people around the world.
五、书面表达
33．2023年 12 月 22日，第78 届联合国大会协商一致通过决议，将春节(农历新年)确定为联合国假日。作为一名中国青少年，请你以网民 Millennium Dragon 的名义，在联合国网站该主题论坛上发表个人观点。内容包括：
1.个人感受和对春节的理解；
2.推广春节的意义。
注意：
1.写作词数 80 左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
——Millennium Dragon
六、读后续写
34．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
“Daisy ” Mom stood at the door of my bedroom.
“Yes, mom.”
“Your grandma doesn't feel well. I am taking her to the hospital. It will take long, I'm afraid. Take care of your twin brothers, will you ”
Still in bed, I gave an “OK” gesture. I got out of bed, washed my face and began to prepare breakfast. Dad called in the middle, saying he had an important meeting today and couldn’t make it home early. Oh, fine! I thought I could manage it all by myself.
After all, I kept babysitting them after my twin brothers were born. Now that the summer vacation had just started, I had a lot of free time. Later, I woke up Tim and Toby, and put fried eggs, sausages, and milk in front of them. Alas! 7-year-olds,especially boys, could never keep quiet. But I usually didn't shout as long as they finally emptied their plates. I was learning to be patient as a big sister.
After they finished, I began cleaning the big mess while they ran loose, chasing and shouting. I was sure it was going to be exhausting today. Well, everything turned out to be okay in the morning. I read them stories and they played video games for a while. However, in the afternoon when they got bored, they lay on the so fa watching cartoons. Tim spoke first, “I am hungry and want a burger.” And then Toby followed, “So am I.”
“But I am not supposed to take you out of home. And I never...”
“Please! Please!”
“I will think about it if you behave yourselves in the restaurant.”
“Sure!” “No problem!”
I thought it might be a good idea to take them to MacDonald’s because I didn’t have to cook. Besides, there were slides, Lego bricks and other kids.
Paragraph 1:
As soon as we got to the large parking lot outside the restaurant, Tim ran wild and got missing.
Paragraph 2:
When mom went back home in the evening, I was as tired as a dog.
注意：
1.续写词数应为 150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
As soon as we got to the large parking lot outside the restaurant, Tim ran wild and got missing.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
When mom went back home in the evening, I was as tired as a dog.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．答案： A
解析：细节理解题。根据表格第一列第五行“Local expertise(当地专业知识)”及后两列中的符号可知，Reco与其他公司相比，拥有当地专业知识的优势。故选A项。
2．答案： C
解析：推理判断题。根据Susan C (Morocco, Egypt, Turkey)下列“Local cuisine, accessibility, luxury, local culture, history, sustainable travel, seniors, wine, etc. (当地美食，无障碍，奢华，当地文化，历史，可持续（不破坏生态平衡的）旅游，老年人，葡萄酒等。)”可知，如果你想要环保旅行，可以选择Susan C。故选C项。
3．答案： D
解析：主旨大意题。根据最后一部分From Travelers中“Sietra & Jeremy helped us determine where in The Caribbean we should go for our honeymoon. They were responsive and answered all our questions.( Sietra和Jeremy帮我们决定了我们应该去加勒比海的哪个地方度蜜月。他们反应迅速，回答了我们所有的问题。)”和“Vasilis took our requests and transformed them into a 5-star vacation. He was very knowledgeable about everything in Greece. (Vasilis接受了我们的要求，并把它们变成了一个五星级的假期。他对希腊的一切都很了解。)”等可知，这部分讲的是顾客对旅行的积极评价。故选D项。
4．答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据第一段中“But Thorleifsson soon discovered he couldn't help with the simple request: A 20-centimetre step blocked his access to the store. (但是Thorleifsson很快发现他无法满足这个简单的要求：一个20厘米的台阶挡住了他进入商店的路。)”可知，生活中的不便激发了他修建坡道的灵感。故选A项。
5．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第四段中“Having recently sold his digital creative agency, Ueno, to Twitter, Thorleifsson now had the financial means to make a difference in his hometown. (Thorleifsson最近将他的数字创意公司Ueno卖给了Twitter，现在他有了在家乡有所作为的财力。)”可知，Thorleifsson出售公司所得的钱使他开始这个项目成为可能。故选B项。
6．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第五段中“Unlike portable and temporary solutions in other cities, these ramps are permanent structures that match the aesthetic of the buildings, making them appear as if they’ve always been there. (与其他城市的便携式和临时解决方案不同，这些坡道是与建筑美学相匹配的永久性结构，使它们看起来好像一直都在那里。)”可知，Thorleifsson的项目特殊之处在于与周围环境融为一体。故选C项。
7．答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据第五段中“Ramp Up Reykjavik was launched as a non-profit in 2021 with a goal to build 100 ramps, mostly in the city's down-town, within a year. (雷克雅未克Ramp Up于2021年作为非营利组织启动，目标是在一年内建造100个坡道，坡道主要在市中心。)”和最后一段中“With the help of government funding and other sponsors, the Ramp Up team finished ahead of schedule and has broadened its scope to all of Iceland, with the goal of building1,500 ramps countrywide by 2026. (在政府资金和其他赞助商的帮助下，Ramp Up团队提前完成了计划，并将其范围扩大到整个冰岛，目标是到2026年在全国范围内建造1500个坡道。)”等内容可知，Thorleifsson是个慷慨大方、乐于助人的人。故选D项。
8．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中“The result of his research is the Hook Model. (他的研究成果就是Hook模型)”可知，Eyal的研究重点在于发现Hook模型。故选B项。
9．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中“It’s a lovely picture and since she is planning a trip there, the external trigger’s call-to-action intrigues her and she clicks. (这是一幅可爱的图片，因为她正计划去那里旅行，外部触发的行动召唤引起了她的兴趣，她点击了。)”和“By cycling through successive hooks, users begin to form associations with internal triggers, which attach to existing behaviors and emotions.(通过循环使用连续的用户感兴趣的内容，用户开始与内部触发器形成联系，这些触发器附加到现有的行为和情感上。)”可知，外部和内部触发器都驱动Barbra访问Pinterest。故选C项。
10．答案：A
解析：主旨大意题。根据第四段中“Research shows that levels of the dopamine(多巴胺) rise when the brain is expecting a reward. Wanting rewards creates a focused state, which suppresses the areas of the brain associated with judgment and reason while activating the parts associated with wanting and desire.(研究表明，当大脑期待奖励时，多巴胺的水平会上升。想要奖励会产生一种专注的状态，这种状态会抑制大脑中与判断和推理相关的区域，同时激活与想要和欲望相关的部分。)”可知，第四段主要讲述奖励是如何奏效的。故选A项。
11．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段中“By collecting items, she’ll be giving the site data about her preferences. Soon she will follow and make other investments, which serve to increase her ties to the site and prepare her for future loops through the hook. (通过收集物品，她将向网站提供有关她偏好的数据。很快，她将跟随并进行其他投资，这有助于增加她与该网站的联系，并为她未来的循环做准备。)”可知，Pinterest通过了解Barbra的喜好来吸引她。故选C项。
12．答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中“But partly because it is so commonplace, for a long time sleep was a subject that scientists had not woken up to. It is only in the past half-century or so that it has attracted the attention of dedicated researchers. A new book from Kenneth Miller, a science journalist, sets out to elaborate the field’s short but fascinating history. (但部分原因是睡眠太常见了，很长一段时间以来，睡眠一直是科学家们没有意识到的课题。只是在过去的半个世纪左右，它才引起了专门研究人员的注意。科学记者Kenneth Miller的新书详细介绍了该领域短暂而迷人的历史。)”可知，这本书的目的是记录睡眠研究的进展。故选D项。
13．答案：C
解析：词句猜测题。划线词句前文“The early pages of the book, before there is much in the way of established science to describe, are the weakest. (这本书的前几页是最薄弱的，因为之前还没有太多既定科学的描述。)”和后文“It ranges from the discovery of rapid-eye-movement (REM) sleep and circadian rhythms — the biological clocks that govern humanity’s days—to the effects of sleep deprivation (which can be fatal, at least in lab animals).( 它的范围从发现快速眼动(REM)睡眠和昼夜节律(控制人类日子的生物钟)到睡眠剥夺的影响(至少对实验室动物来说是致命的)。)”说明这本书的前几页是最薄弱的，但是后文却有很大提升，从而推知划线词句“But the story soon picks up. (但故事很快就picks up。)”其中划线短语意思是“提升”。故选C项。
14．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中“It ranges from the discovery of rapid-eye-movement (REM) sleep and circadian rhythms—the biological clocks that govern humanity’s days — to the effects of sleep deprivation (which can be fatal, at least in lab animals). It also probes the purpose, if any, of dreams. (它的范围从发现快速眼动(REM)睡眠和昼夜节律(控制人类日子的生物钟)到睡眠剥夺的影响(至少对实验室动物来说是致命的)。它还探讨了梦的目的，如果有的话。)”可知，书中介绍了睡眠模式和梦。故选B项。
15．答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中“For anyone curious about asking the right questions, however, Mr. Miller’s book is a good place to start. (然而，对于那些想问出正确问题的人来说，Miller先生的书是一个很好的起点。)”可知，作者对Miller的书持赞成的态度。故选A项。
16．答案：①-⑤EGCAF
解析：①上文“Whether you’re a die-hard exercise devotee or just beginning to get into workout, you may worry that coming down with a cold could disturb your training routine.(无论你是一个铁杆运动爱好者，还是刚开始锻炼，你都可能担心感冒会干扰你的训练)”说明大多数人会认为感冒会影响体育锻炼。空处承上启下。E项中的“your runny nose mean skipping your exercise session”和上文中的“worry that coming down with a cold could disturb your training routine”相呼应，下文中的this problem指的就是E项中所提出的问题，这个问题是“流鼻涕时是不是意味着不参加运动？”。故选E。
②根据上文"The most popular advice is to do what's referred to as the neck check, where if symptoms are above the neck, exercise is probably safe(最流行的建议是做所谓的颈部检查，如果症状在颈部以上，运动可能是安全的)."可知，如果感冒的症状在颈部以上，运动可能是安全的。空处顺接上文，具体说明颈部以上的症状有哪些。G项中的"symptoms are nasal congestion (鼻塞) and a low-grade headache"和上文的"symptoms are above the neck"相呼应，说明如果你唯一的症状是鼻塞和轻度头痛，那么轻度锻炼是可以的。故选G。
③标题“Monitor your symptoms.(监测你的症状)”以及下文“What might begin as a runny nose could later become something more serious, like bronchitis or the flu.(最初可能是流鼻涕，后来可能会变得更严重，比如支气管炎或流感)”说明感冒随时可能变严重，所以要时刻监测你的症状。C项“请记住，症状可能会演变。”符合语境，既呼应了主题，也引出了下文。故选C。
④下文“If you’re confident that your cold symptoms are manageable and you still feel up for exercising, moderate intensity cardiovascular (心血管) exercise for 30 to 45 minutes a session. A brisk 30-minute walk outside or a low-impact workout on a stationary bike would be a good option.(如果你确信你的感冒症状是可控的，并且你仍然觉得可以锻炼，那么每次进行30到45分钟的中等强度心血管锻炼。在户外轻快地散步30分钟或骑着固定自行车进行低冲击的锻炼都是一个不错的选择)”说明本段主要讲述了如果感冒症状可控，可以采用合适强度的锻炼方式。A项“坚持适度的锻炼。”适合作本段的主旨句。故选A。
⑤上文“A brisk 30-minute walk outside or a low-impact workout on a stationary bike would be a good option.(在户外轻快地散步30分钟或骑着固定自行车进行低冲击的锻炼都是一个不错的选择)”说明如果感冒症状可控，可以采用合适强度的锻炼方式。F项中的However和前文形成转折关系，说明不管是什么强度的运动，一旦出现不适的症状，都要停止。F项“然而，如果你在锻炼时感到头晕或疼痛，请考虑退出。”符合语境。故选F。
17．答案：B
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但她始终立志要过充实独立的生活。A. luxury奢侈的；B. independent独立的；C. simple简单的；D. conventional传统的。上文“The rural girl from India, Anjali, was born blind”提到Anjali出生时就看不见东西，由however可知，前后是转折关系，但是她立志要过充实简单的生活，故选B。
18．答案：C
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管很穷，她的父母还是设法将她送到当地的盲人学校，在那里她可以学习盲文读写。A. declined拒绝；B. hesitated犹豫；C. managed设法做到；D. attempted试图。manage to do sth.固定搭配，意为“设法做某事”，由上文“Although poor,”和下文“to send her to a local blind school, where she could learn to read and write in Braille”可知，前后是转折关系，虽然她家里很穷，但是她父母还设法送她到当地盲人学校，故选C。
19．答案：A
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一开始，Anjali感到害怕和孤独。A. lonely孤独的；B. friendly友好的；C. lively活泼的；D. ugly丑陋的。由下文“She didn’t know anyone”可在，在盲人学校她不认识任何人，所以感到很孤单，故选A。
20．答案：D
解析：考查副词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，她遇到了她的老师Gupta夫人，一个善良而有耐心的女人，她经常鼓励Anjali坚持自己的梦想。A. Hopefully有希望地；B. Obviously显然地；C. Currently目前；D. Thankfully感恩地；幸亏。由下文可知，Gupta夫人是一个善良而有耐心的女人，她经常鼓励Anjali坚持自己的梦想，由此可知，幸亏，Anjali遇到Gupta夫人，故选D。
21．答案：D
解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：幸运的是，她遇到了她的老师Gupta夫人，一个善良而有耐心的女人，她经常鼓励Anjali坚持自己的梦想。A. turn to求助于；B. look to寻求；C. take to开始从事；D. stick to坚持。由上文“who often encouraged Anjali to”可知，Gupta夫人经常鼓励Anjali坚持自己的梦想，故选D。
22．答案：A
解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：在Gupta夫人的帮助下，她很快在学业上脱颖而出，结交了许多新朋友。A. stood out突出，脱颖而出；B. set out出发；C. held out坚持；D. came out出来。由上文“With Mrs Gupta’s help”可知，在Gupta夫人的帮助下，她很快在学业上脱颖而出。故选A。
23．答案：B
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一天，Anjali被选中去试镜学校戏剧中的一个角色。A. spotted认出；B. selected挑选；C. assessed评价；D. employed利用。由下文“to audition for a role in a school play. ”和“she practiced”可知，Anjali被选中去试镜学校话剧中的一个角色。故选B。
24．答案：C
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：她很紧张，但是她每天都要练习几个小时的台词，最后她觉得自己已经准备好面试了。A. songs歌曲；B. gestures姿势；C. lines线；台词；D. looks容貌。上文提到Anjali被选中去试镜学校话剧中的一个角色可知，她应该是练习台词，故选C。
25．答案：A
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：在海选中，Anjali的表演很有感染力。A. performance表演；B. conclusion总结；C. fulfillment成就；D. passion激情。由下文“She delivered her lines with confidence and emotion”可知，她充满自信和情感地表达了她的台词，这说明她的表演很有感染力，故选A。
26．答案：B
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的台词充满自信和情感，吸引了全场观众的注意力。A. distracted使分心；B. captured捕获，吸引；C. rejected拒绝；D. boosted增加。由上文“She delivered her lines with confidence and emotion”可知，她充满自信和情感地说出了她的台词，由此可知，这吸引了全场观众的注意，故选B。
27．答案：C
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：最终，她获得了该剧的女主角。A. served服务；B. credited信任；C. awarded授予；D. assumed假设。由下文“The play was a success, and Anjali became a star”可知，她出演了话剧，由此可知，她获得了该剧的女主角，故选C。
28．答案：B
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：演出结束后，Anjali受邀在当地残疾人会议上发表演讲。A. competition竞争；B. disability残疾；C. qualification资格；D. responsibility责任。由下文“She spoke about her experiences as a blind girl and inspired others to never give up on their dreams”可知，她发表了演讲，讲述了自己作为一个盲人女孩的经历，并鼓励其他人永远不要放弃自己的梦想，由此可推知，她作为残疾人，应该是受邀在当地残疾人会议上发表演讲，故选B。
29．答案：C
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：她终于找到了自己的声音，并准备与世界分享。A. attitude态度；B. lifestyle生活方式；C. voice声音；D. association协会。由下文可知，她成为一名演说家，这说明她通过声音实现了自己的梦想，故选C。
30．答案：A
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Anjali现在是一名演员和励志演说家。A. motivational动机的；励志的；B. humorous幽默的；C. genuine真的；真诚的；D. sincere真诚的。由下文“She travels the world, sharing her story with others.”可知，她去世界各地分享自己的故事，这说明她是一个励志的演说家，故选A。
31．答案：D
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：她是决心和毅力力量的光辉典范。A. ambition雄心；B. creativity创造力；C. honesty真诚；D. determination决心。由下文“and perseverance.”可知，Anjali虽然是一个盲人，但是她不放弃追逐自己的梦想，这说明她很有决心和毅力，故选D。
32．答案：①to②increasing③is④that/which⑤a⑥has been used⑦patience⑧to carve⑨seen⑩and
解析：①考查介词。句意：这在一定程度上是由于中国文化的日益普及和中产阶级消费者的财富增加。due to“由于”是固定搭配，due in part to意为“一定程度上由于，部分原因是”。故填to。
②考查形容词。句意：同上。此处形容词作定语修饰名词，increasing意为“越来越多的，渐增的”，符合题意。故填increasing。
③考查时态和主谓一致。句意：瓷器是中国最受欢迎的工艺品之一。此处描述客观事实，用一般现在时。主语One of the most popular forms of Chinese craftsmanship是单数，主谓一致，故填is。
④考查定语从句。句意：瓷器是一种由粘土和高岭土(一种白色黏土)混合制成的陶瓷制品。此处引导限制性定语从句，先行词为ceramic，指代事物，在从句中用作主语，应用关系代词that或which引导。故填that/which。
⑤考查冠词。句意：它曾被用作中国宫廷地位的象征。名词短语status symbol是单数泛指概念，应用不定冠词限定，status 是以辅音音素开头，故填a。
⑥考查时态和语态。句意：在中国，玉石用于珠宝、雕塑和其他装饰品已有数千年的历史。动词use和主语之间是被动关系，根据时间状语for thousands of years和句意可知，用现在完成时的被动语态，表示过去开始的动作一直持续到现在。主语是Jade ，助动词用has。故填has been used。
⑦考查名词。句意：玉雕是一门技艺高超的工艺，需要极大的耐心和精确度。根据前文requires a great deal of可知，此处应用名词patience(不可数)和后文precision并列作宾语。故填patience。
⑧考查非谓语动词。句意：工匠们使用各种工具雕刻玉石，包括凿子、锯子和钻头。use sth to do sth“使用某物做某物”是固定句式，动词不定式作目的状语。故填to carve。
⑨考查非谓语动词。句意：例如，龙是中国玉雕中很受欢迎的图案，通常被视为权力和好运的象征。此处是非谓语动词，动词see和主语之间是被动关系，故用其过去分词作状语。故填seen。
⑩考查连词。句意：它证明了中国工匠的技能和创造力，并继续激励和惊奇世界各地的人们。后文it continues to inspire and amaze people around the world和前文是并列关系，应用连词and连接。故填and。
33．答案：Learning that the United Nations General Assembly has adopted a resolution to designate the Spring Festival, which is Lunar New Year, as a United Nations holiday, I am very proud and pleased. The Spring Festival is not only a festival for Chinese people, but also a festival for people around the world, which fully demonstrates the influence of Chinese civilization. This marks the recognition of Chinese culture by other countries, which will effectively promote exchanges and mutual learning among different civilizations around the world.
——Millennium Dragon
解析：1.词汇积累
得知：learn→hear
高兴的：pleased→delighted
全世界：around the world→all over the world
影响：influence→impact
2.句式拓展
同义句替换
原句：Learning that the United Nations General Assembly has adopted a resolution to designate the Spring Festival, which is Lunar New Year, as a United Nations holiday, I am very proud and pleased.
拓展句：I am very proud and pleased to learn that the United Nations General Assembly has adopted a resolution to designate the Spring Festival, which is Lunar New Year, as a United Nations holiday.
【高分句型1】Learning that the United Nations General Assembly has adopted a resolution to designate the Spring Festival, which is Lunar New Year, as a United Nations holiday, I am very proud and pleased. (运用了非谓语动词现在分词作状语以及which引导的非限制性定语从句)
【高分句型2】The Spring Festival is not only a festival for Chinese people, but also a festival for people around the world, which fully demonstrates the influence of Chinese civilization. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)
34．答案：
As soon as we got to the large parking lot outside the restaurant, Tim ran wild and got missing. “Where does Tim go ” I asked Toby uneasily. Looking around, Toby said, “Before I can blink, Tim has disappeared.” Half angry at Tim’s behavior, half worried about his safety, we hurried to comb every corner, but no Tim. Desperately, I sank to the ground. Next second, from my back came a frightening voice, then Tim jumped in front of us, laughing and making faces. I meant to scold him heavily, but at thought of learning to be patient as an elder sister, I swallowed my words back. After finishing the exhausting dinner, we reached home. After my twin brothers went to bed, I washed their clothes and dusted the floor.
When mom went back home in the evening, I was as tired as a dog. The moment she got the bedroom, she found that Tim and Toby were comfortably asleep, wearing sweet smiles on their faces.Turning back, she noticed a neat and dustless living room. Moved deeply, tears swimming in her eyes, mom gave me a big hug tightly, and whispered, “Sweetheart, I want to thank you from the bottom of my heart for all you’ve done for me. And you are a qualified, patient elder sister.” Feeling mom’s warm embrace, and the praising words, all my weariness has gone. Our home is full of love and support.
解析：1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“我们一到餐厅外的大停车场，蒂姆就狂奔起来，不见了踪影。”可知，第一段可描写作者费心的去找走丢的弟弟，结果弟弟只是藏起来了，和作者开了个玩笑。他们吃完饭回到了家中后，作者哄睡了两弟弟，还打扫了卫生。
②由第二段首句内容“当妈妈晚上回家时，我累得像条狗一样。”可知，第二段可描写妈妈对作者的付出进行了表扬，作者感到满足，觉得爱和家人的支持可以治愈一切。
2.续写线索：跑丢——找弟弟——恶作剧——吃饭回家——收拾家务——非常疲惫——妈妈回家——表扬作者——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①询问：ask/inquire
②打算做某事：mean to do sth./intend to do sth.
③拥抱某人：give sb. a hug/take sb. into arms
情绪类
①绝望地：desperately/in despair
②生气的：angry/annoyed
【高分句型1】The moment she got the bedroom, she found that Tim and Toby were comfortably asleep, wearing sweet smiles on their faces.（运用了the moment引导的时间状语从句）
【高分句型2】Sweetheart, I want to thank you from the bottom of my heart for all you’ve done for me. （运用了that引导的限定性定语从句，that被省略）
学校：___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、阅读理解
Tripadvisor Reco has hundreds of top Trip Designers across the globe ready to plan and book your perfect trip.
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We are confident that you’ll love your experience planning with a Trip Designer. If not, let us know and we’ll work with you to make it right.
Compared to traditional travel agencies or doing it all yourself, Reco makes your trips easy and cost effective.
Reco Travel agency Do it yourself
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Highly personalized itinerary(行程) ×
Algorithmic(算法) matching ×
Local expertise ×
No hidden fees ×
Meet a few of our Trip Designers
Mauricio E (Costa Rica)
Luxury, beach, local culture, parks & green spaces, animal encounters, must-see attraction, etc.
Manlio G (Spain, Portugal)
History, local culture, wine, local cuisine, luxury, beach, must-see attraction, etc.
Susan C (Morocco, Egypt, Turkey)
Local cuisine, accessibility, luxury, local culture, history, sustainable travel, seniors, wine, etc.
From Travelers
“Sietra & Jeremy helped us determine where in The Caribbean we should go for our honeymoon. They were responsive and answered all our questions.” — Kiana, The Caribbean, September 2023
“Vasilis took our requests and transformed them into a 5-star vacation. He was very knowledgeable about everything in Greece.” — Sharon, Greece, October 2023
1．What is an advantage of Reco over others
A. Local expert knowledge. B. Professional teams.
C. The lowest price. D. A free math course.
2．If you want ecofriendly travelling, you can choose
A. Mauricio E. B. Manlio G. C. Susan C. D. Vasilis.
3．What is the last section mainly about
A. Travelers’ unforgettable experiences.
B. The most frequently asked questions.
C. Reco’s steps in making custom plans.
D. Customers’ positive review s of the trips.
Late one night in July 2020 in Reykjavik, Haraldur(Halli) Thorleifsson was wandering around the city’s main shopping street with his wife and two kids. During their walk, his three-year-old son was thirsty and wanted a drink from the corner store. But Thorleifsson soon discovered he couldn't help with the simple request: A 20-centimetre step blocked his access to the store.
The barrier was all too familiar. Born with muscular dystrophy, which causes progressive weakness and loss of muscle, Thorleifsson, now 46, has been using a wheelchair since he was 25. As he waited outside, he recalled, “I thought about how strange it is that we separate families in this way. I thought about all the times I wasn’t able to join my friends at restaurants, pubs and stores that are inaccessible.”
Living all over the world as a creative director and digital designer in cities such as San Francisco and Tokyo, Thorleifsson had witnessed first-hand how different cities consider and plan for accessibility, from ramps(斜坡) and sidewalks to public transportation.
Having recently sold his digital creative agency, Ueno, to Twitter, Thorleifsson now had the financial means to make a difference in his hometown. He decided to start with a project to make Iceland wheelchair accessible, one ramp at a time.
Ramp Up Reykjavik was launched as a non-profit in 2021 with a goal to build 100 ramps, mostly in the city’s down-town, within a year. Unlike portable and temporary solutions in other cities, these ramps are permanent structures that match the aesthetic of the buildings, making them appear as if they’ve always been there. It’s a design detail that helps provide a sense of inclusivity.
With the help of government funding and other sponsors, the Ramp Up team finished ahead of schedule and has broadened its scope to all of Iceland, with the goal of building1, 500 ramps countrywide by 2026.
4．What inspired Thorleifsson to build the ramps
A. His inconvenience in life. B. His childhood experience.
C. A request from his wife. D. His desire to make a fortune.
5．What made it possible for Thorleifsson to start the project
A. Great donations from society.
B. Money from sale of his company.
C. Full support from the government.
D. A wealth of experience in management.
6．What is special about Thorleifsson’s project
A. It is non-profit. B. It highlights the details.
C. It fits in with the surroundings. D. It solves the problem temporarily.
7．Which of the following words can best describe Thorleifsson
A. Flexible and thoughtful. B. Modest and considerate.
C. Selfless and confident. D. Generous and helpful.
Nir Eyal was part of a team of Stanford MBAs and also one of the brightest investors in Silicon Valley. He documented his experiences, reading and observations of hundreds of companies to know how mind manipulation(操纵) worked—how products change our actions, and create desires. The result of his research is the Hook Model.
A trigger is the actuator of behavior. Triggers come in two types: external and internal. Habit-forming products start by alerting users with external triggers like an email, a website link, or the app icon. For example, suppose Barbra, a young woman in Pennsylvania, happens to see a photo in her Facebook taken by a family member from a rural part of the state. It’s a lovely picture and since she is planning a trip there, the external trigger’s call-to-action intrigues her and she clicks. By cycling through successive hooks, users begin to form associations with internal triggers, which attach to existing behaviors and emotions.
The simple action takes Barbra to a website called Pinterest, a “pinboard-style photo sharing” site where she is dazzled by other fascinating objects related to what she is generally interested in—namely things to see on her upcoming trip.
Variable rewards are one of the most powerful tools companies implement to hook users. Research shows that levels of the dopamine(多巴胺) rise when the brain is expecting a reward. Wanting rewards creates a focused state, which suppresses the areas of the brain associated with judgment and reason while activating the parts associated with wanting and desire.
When Barbra lands on Pinterest, she’s spending more time hunting for the next wonderful thing. Before she knows it, she enjoys endlessly scrolling Pinterest, and she builds a desire to keep the things that delight her. By collecting items, she’ll be giving the site data about her preferences. Soon she will follow and make other investments, which serve to increase her ties to the site and prepare her for future loops through the hook.
8．What did Eyal’s research focus on
A. His personal experiences. B. His findings of Hook Model.
C. His observations of companies. D. His researches on human brain.
9．What drives Barbra to access Pinterest
A. The website has a unique style.
B. A photo in her Facebook attracts her.
C. External and internal triggers both work on her.
D. There is a lot of information about her upcoming trip.
10．What is the main idea of the fourth paragraph
A. How a reward works.
B. How the brain works.
C. Why the levels of dopamine rise.
D. What influences judgment and reason.
11．How did Pinterest hook Barbra
A. By suggesting on investments.
B. By offering appealing discounts.
C. By learning about her preferences.
D. By making workable plans for her future.
Birds do it. People do it. Owls do it in the daytime. Even Caenorhabditis elegans, a primitive roundworm made up of a few thousand cells, does something that looks an awful lot like it. Sleep is an ancient, universal experience.
But partly because it is so commonplace, for a long time sleep was a subject that scientists had not woken up to. It is only in the past half-century or so that it has attracted the attention of dedicated researchers. A new book from Kenneth Miller, a science journalist, sets out to elaborate the field’s short but fascinating history. The book is organized around the life and hard work of a scientist named Nathaniel Kleitman who set up a pioneering sleep-research programme at the University of Chicago.
The early pages of the book, before there is much in the way of established science to describe, are the weakest. A good deal of time is spent on biographical details and pen portraits of the world through which Kleitman moved. But the story soon picks up. It ranges from the discovery of rapid-eye-movement (REM) sleep and circadian rhythms — the biological clocks that govern humanity’s days — to the effects of sleep deprivation (which can be fatal, at least in lab animals). It also probes the purpose, if any, of dreams.
Underlying it all is a sense of psychology's slow maturing as a science. New technologies such as electroencephalographs, which monitor electrical activity in the brain, have offered practitioners the ability to study brains directly, rather than trying to infer what they are doing from the behaviour of their owners.
Discoveries often lead to new questions in turn. That is why neat, tidy endings are hard to achieve in science books; this one is no difference. Despite all the progress of the past 50 years, scientists are still unsure what sleep is for. For anyone curious about asking the right questions, however, Mr. Miller’s book is a good place to start.
12．What is the book aimed at
A. Setting up a pioneer programme.
B. Introducing the contribution of a scientist.
C. Attracting the attention of other researchers.
D. Recording the development of sleep research.
13．What does the underlined expression “picks up” in paragraph 3 mean
A. Recovers. B. Refreshes. C. Improves. D. Accelerates.
14．What is presented in the book
A. Portraits of the author. B. Sleep patterns and dreams.
C. The history of psychology. D. The importance of the brain.
15．What is the author’s attitude towards Miller’s book
A. Favorable. B. Disapproving. C. Doubtful. D. Ambiguous.
二、七选五
16．Will Exercising With A Cold Make You Sicker
Whether you’re a die-hard exercise devotee or just beginning to get into workout, you may worry that coming down with a cold could disturb your training routine①_________Researchers have looked into this problem and have concluded that a mild cold does not always have to prevent you. But there are several key warnings to keep in mind.
Do the “neck check”.
Before you start your workout gear, assess your symptoms carefully. The most popular advice is to do what’s referred to as the neck check, where if symptoms are above the neck, exercise is probably safe. ②_________ If, however, you do have symptoms below the neck, such as a hacking cough, chest discomfort, nausea, diarrhea or body-wide symptoms like fever, muscle aches or fatigue, then it’s not a good idea to exercise.
Monitor your symptoms.
③_________What might begin as a runny nose could later become something more serious, like bronchitis or the flu. Proceed with caution, keep tabs on how you’re feeling and skip the workout if you start to feel worse. There’s this myth that you can sweat out a virus, but that is a terrible thing to do. If you’re not feeling well, heavy exercise can exacerbate your symptoms and increase your risk for complications.
④_________.
If you’re confident that your cold symptoms are manageable and you still feel up for exercising, moderate intensity cardiovascular (心血管) exercise for 30 to 45 minutes a session. A brisk 30-minute walk outside or a low-impact workout on a stationary bike would be a good option. ⑤_________
A. Stick to moderate workouts.
B. Improve your immune response.
C. Keep in mind that symptoms can evolve.
D. Could a workout actually do you some good
E. Does your runny nose mean skipping your exercise session
F. However, if you feel light-headed or any pain while exercising, consider your cue to quit.
G. If your only symptoms are nasal congestion (鼻塞) and a low-grade headache, a light workout is OK.
三、完形填空（15空）
The rural girl from India, Anjali, was born blind. However, she has always been determined to live a full and 1 life
Although poor, her parents 2 to send her to a local blind school, where she could learn to read and write in Braille At first, Anjali was scared and 3 . She didn't know anyone, and she felt like she didn’t belong here 4 , she met her teacher, Mrs Gupta, a kind and patient woman, who often encouraged Anjali to 5 her dreams. With Mrs Gupta’s help, she quickly 6 in her studies and made many new friends. Additionally, she participated in extracurricular activities, such as drama and music.
One day, Anjali was 7 to audition for a role in a school play. She was nervous, but she practiced her 8 for hours a day, and she finally felt ready to audition. At the audition, Anjali gave a powerful 9 . She delivered her lines with confidence and emotion so she 10 the attention of the entire audience. Finally, she was 11 the lead role in the play.
The play was a success, and Anjali became a star. After the play, Anjali was invited to speak at a local conference on 12 . She spoke about her experiences as a blind girl and inspired others to never give up on their dreams. She finally found her 13 , and she was ready to share it with the world.
Anjali is now an actress and a 14 speaker. She travels the world, sharing her story with others. She is a shining example of the power of 15 and perseverance.
17．A. luxury B. independent C. simple D. conventional
18．A. declined B. hesitated C. managed D. attempted
19．A. lonely B. friendly C. lively D. ugly
20．A. Hopefully B. Obviously C. Currently D. Thankfully
21．A. turn to B. look to C. take to D. stick to
22．A. stood out B. set out C. held out D. came out
23．A. spotted B. selected C. assessed D. employed
24．A. songs B. gestures C. lines D. looks
25．A. performance B. conclusion C. fulfillment D. passion
26．A. distracted B. captured C. rejected D. boosted
27．A. served B. credited C. awarded D. assumed
28．A. competition B. disability C. qualification D. responsibility
29．A. attitude B. lifestyle C. voice D. association
30．A. motivational B. humorous C. genuine D. sincere
31．A. ambition B. creativity C. honesty D. determination
四、短文填空
32．In recent years, Chinese craftsmanship has enjoyed a renewed interest from global audiences. This is due in part ①_________ the growing popularity of Chinese culture and the②_________ (increase) wealth of middle-class consumers.
One of the most popular forms of Chinese craftsmanship ③_________ (be) porcelain (瓷器). Porcelain is a type of ceramic ④_________is made from a mixture of clay and kaolin, a type of white clay. Chinese porcelain has been prized for centuries for its beauty and durability. It was once used as ⑤_________ status symbol in the Chinese imperial court.
Another popular form of Chinese craftsmanship is jade (玉) carving. Jade⑥_________ (use) in China for thousands of years for jewelry, sculptures, and other decorative objects. Jade carving is a highly skilled craft that requires a great deal of ⑦_________ (patient) and precision. Craftsmen use a variety of tools ⑧_________ (carve) jade, including chisels, saws, and drills.
The intricate designs of jade carvings often reflect Chinese culture and symbolism. For example, the dragon is a popular motif in Chinese jade carving, often⑨_________ (see) as a symbol of power and good luck.
Chinese craftsmanship is a valuable part of Chinese culture. It is a testament to the skill and creativity of Chinese craftsmen, ⑩_________ it continues to inspire and amaze people around the world.
五、书面表达
33．2023年 12 月 22日，第78 届联合国大会协商一致通过决议，将春节(农历新年)确定为联合国假日。作为一名中国青少年，请你以网民 Millennium Dragon 的名义，在联合国网站该主题论坛上发表个人观点。内容包括：
1.个人感受和对春节的理解；
2.推广春节的意义。
注意：
1.写作词数 80 左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
——Millennium Dragon
六、读后续写
34．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
“Daisy ” Mom stood at the door of my bedroom.
“Yes, mom.”
“Your grandma doesn't feel well. I am taking her to the hospital. It will take long, I'm afraid. Take care of your twin brothers, will you ”
Still in bed, I gave an “OK” gesture. I got out of bed, washed my face and began to prepare breakfast. Dad called in the middle, saying he had an important meeting today and couldn’t make it home early. Oh, fine! I thought I could manage it all by myself.
After all, I kept babysitting them after my twin brothers were born. Now that the summer vacation had just started, I had a lot of free time. Later, I woke up Tim and Toby, and put fried eggs, sausages, and milk in front of them. Alas! 7-year-olds,especially boys, could never keep quiet. But I usually didn't shout as long as they finally emptied their plates. I was learning to be patient as a big sister.
After they finished, I began cleaning the big mess while they ran loose, chasing and shouting. I was sure it was going to be exhausting today. Well, everything turned out to be okay in the morning. I read them stories and they played video games for a while. However, in the afternoon when they got bored, they lay on the so fa watching cartoons. Tim spoke first, “I am hungry and want a burger.” And then Toby followed, “So am I.”
“But I am not supposed to take you out of home. And I never...”
“Please! Please!”
“I will think about it if you behave yourselves in the restaurant.”
“Sure!” “No problem!”
I thought it might be a good idea to take them to MacDonald’s because I didn’t have to cook. Besides, there were slides, Lego bricks and other kids.
Paragraph 1:
As soon as we got to the large parking lot outside the restaurant, Tim ran wild and got missing.
Paragraph 2:
When mom went back home in the evening, I was as tired as a dog.
注意：
1.续写词数应为 150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
As soon as we got to the large parking lot outside the restaurant, Tim ran wild and got missing.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
When mom went back home in the evening, I was as tired as a dog.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．答案： A
解析：细节理解题。根据表格第一列第五行“Local expertise(当地专业知识)”及后两列中的符号可知，Reco与其他公司相比，拥有当地专业知识的优势。故选A项。
2．答案： C
解析：推理判断题。根据Susan C (Morocco, Egypt, Turkey)下列“Local cuisine, accessibility, luxury, local culture, history, sustainable travel, seniors, wine, etc. (当地美食，无障碍，奢华，当地文化，历史，可持续（不破坏生态平衡的）旅游，老年人，葡萄酒等。)”可知，如果你想要环保旅行，可以选择Susan C。故选C项。
3．答案： D
解析：主旨大意题。根据最后一部分From Travelers中“Sietra & Jeremy helped us determine where in The Caribbean we should go for our honeymoon. They were responsive and answered all our questions.( Sietra和Jeremy帮我们决定了我们应该去加勒比海的哪个地方度蜜月。他们反应迅速，回答了我们所有的问题。)”和“Vasilis took our requests and transformed them into a 5-star vacation. He was very knowledgeable about everything in Greece. (Vasilis接受了我们的要求，并把它们变成了一个五星级的假期。他对希腊的一切都很了解。)”等可知，这部分讲的是顾客对旅行的积极评价。故选D项。
4．答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据第一段中“But Thorleifsson soon discovered he couldn't help with the simple request: A 20-centimetre step blocked his access to the store. (但是Thorleifsson很快发现他无法满足这个简单的要求：一个20厘米的台阶挡住了他进入商店的路。)”可知，生活中的不便激发了他修建坡道的灵感。故选A项。
5．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第四段中“Having recently sold his digital creative agency, Ueno, to Twitter, Thorleifsson now had the financial means to make a difference in his hometown. (Thorleifsson最近将他的数字创意公司Ueno卖给了Twitter，现在他有了在家乡有所作为的财力。)”可知，Thorleifsson出售公司所得的钱使他开始这个项目成为可能。故选B项。
6．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第五段中“Unlike portable and temporary solutions in other cities, these ramps are permanent structures that match the aesthetic of the buildings, making them appear as if they’ve always been there. (与其他城市的便携式和临时解决方案不同，这些坡道是与建筑美学相匹配的永久性结构，使它们看起来好像一直都在那里。)”可知，Thorleifsson的项目特殊之处在于与周围环境融为一体。故选C项。
7．答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据第五段中“Ramp Up Reykjavik was launched as a non-profit in 2021 with a goal to build 100 ramps, mostly in the city's down-town, within a year. (雷克雅未克Ramp Up于2021年作为非营利组织启动，目标是在一年内建造100个坡道，坡道主要在市中心。)”和最后一段中“With the help of government funding and other sponsors, the Ramp Up team finished ahead of schedule and has broadened its scope to all of Iceland, with the goal of building1,500 ramps countrywide by 2026. (在政府资金和其他赞助商的帮助下，Ramp Up团队提前完成了计划，并将其范围扩大到整个冰岛，目标是到2026年在全国范围内建造1500个坡道。)”等内容可知，Thorleifsson是个慷慨大方、乐于助人的人。故选D项。
8．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中“The result of his research is the Hook Model. (他的研究成果就是Hook模型)”可知，Eyal的研究重点在于发现Hook模型。故选B项。
9．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中“It’s a lovely picture and since she is planning a trip there, the external trigger’s call-to-action intrigues her and she clicks. (这是一幅可爱的图片，因为她正计划去那里旅行，外部触发的行动召唤引起了她的兴趣，她点击了。)”和“By cycling through successive hooks, users begin to form associations with internal triggers, which attach to existing behaviors and emotions.(通过循环使用连续的用户感兴趣的内容，用户开始与内部触发器形成联系，这些触发器附加到现有的行为和情感上。)”可知，外部和内部触发器都驱动Barbra访问Pinterest。故选C项。
10．答案：A
解析：主旨大意题。根据第四段中“Research shows that levels of the dopamine(多巴胺) rise when the brain is expecting a reward. Wanting rewards creates a focused state, which suppresses the areas of the brain associated with judgment and reason while activating the parts associated with wanting and desire.(研究表明，当大脑期待奖励时，多巴胺的水平会上升。想要奖励会产生一种专注的状态，这种状态会抑制大脑中与判断和推理相关的区域，同时激活与想要和欲望相关的部分。)”可知，第四段主要讲述奖励是如何奏效的。故选A项。
11．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段中“By collecting items, she’ll be giving the site data about her preferences. Soon she will follow and make other investments, which serve to increase her ties to the site and prepare her for future loops through the hook. (通过收集物品，她将向网站提供有关她偏好的数据。很快，她将跟随并进行其他投资，这有助于增加她与该网站的联系，并为她未来的循环做准备。)”可知，Pinterest通过了解Barbra的喜好来吸引她。故选C项。
12．答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中“But partly because it is so commonplace, for a long time sleep was a subject that scientists had not woken up to. It is only in the past half-century or so that it has attracted the attention of dedicated researchers. A new book from Kenneth Miller, a science journalist, sets out to elaborate the field’s short but fascinating history. (但部分原因是睡眠太常见了，很长一段时间以来，睡眠一直是科学家们没有意识到的课题。只是在过去的半个世纪左右，它才引起了专门研究人员的注意。科学记者Kenneth Miller的新书详细介绍了该领域短暂而迷人的历史。)”可知，这本书的目的是记录睡眠研究的进展。故选D项。
13．答案：C
解析：词句猜测题。划线词句前文“The early pages of the book, before there is much in the way of established science to describe, are the weakest. (这本书的前几页是最薄弱的，因为之前还没有太多既定科学的描述。)”和后文“It ranges from the discovery of rapid-eye-movement (REM) sleep and circadian rhythms — the biological clocks that govern humanity’s days—to the effects of sleep deprivation (which can be fatal, at least in lab animals).( 它的范围从发现快速眼动(REM)睡眠和昼夜节律(控制人类日子的生物钟)到睡眠剥夺的影响(至少对实验室动物来说是致命的)。)”说明这本书的前几页是最薄弱的，但是后文却有很大提升，从而推知划线词句“But the story soon picks up. (但故事很快就picks up。)”其中划线短语意思是“提升”。故选C项。
14．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中“It ranges from the discovery of rapid-eye-movement (REM) sleep and circadian rhythms—the biological clocks that govern humanity’s days — to the effects of sleep deprivation (which can be fatal, at least in lab animals). It also probes the purpose, if any, of dreams. (它的范围从发现快速眼动(REM)睡眠和昼夜节律(控制人类日子的生物钟)到睡眠剥夺的影响(至少对实验室动物来说是致命的)。它还探讨了梦的目的，如果有的话。)”可知，书中介绍了睡眠模式和梦。故选B项。
15．答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中“For anyone curious about asking the right questions, however, Mr. Miller’s book is a good place to start. (然而，对于那些想问出正确问题的人来说，Miller先生的书是一个很好的起点。)”可知，作者对Miller的书持赞成的态度。故选A项。
16．答案：①-⑤EGCAF
解析：①上文“Whether you’re a die-hard exercise devotee or just beginning to get into workout, you may worry that coming down with a cold could disturb your training routine.(无论你是一个铁杆运动爱好者，还是刚开始锻炼，你都可能担心感冒会干扰你的训练)”说明大多数人会认为感冒会影响体育锻炼。空处承上启下。E项中的“your runny nose mean skipping your exercise session”和上文中的“worry that coming down with a cold could disturb your training routine”相呼应，下文中的this problem指的就是E项中所提出的问题，这个问题是“流鼻涕时是不是意味着不参加运动？”。故选E。
②根据上文"The most popular advice is to do what's referred to as the neck check, where if symptoms are above the neck, exercise is probably safe(最流行的建议是做所谓的颈部检查，如果症状在颈部以上，运动可能是安全的)."可知，如果感冒的症状在颈部以上，运动可能是安全的。空处顺接上文，具体说明颈部以上的症状有哪些。G项中的"symptoms are nasal congestion (鼻塞) and a low-grade headache"和上文的"symptoms are above the neck"相呼应，说明如果你唯一的症状是鼻塞和轻度头痛，那么轻度锻炼是可以的。故选G。
③标题“Monitor your symptoms.(监测你的症状)”以及下文“What might begin as a runny nose could later become something more serious, like bronchitis or the flu.(最初可能是流鼻涕，后来可能会变得更严重，比如支气管炎或流感)”说明感冒随时可能变严重，所以要时刻监测你的症状。C项“请记住，症状可能会演变。”符合语境，既呼应了主题，也引出了下文。故选C。
④下文“If you’re confident that your cold symptoms are manageable and you still feel up for exercising, moderate intensity cardiovascular (心血管) exercise for 30 to 45 minutes a session. A brisk 30-minute walk outside or a low-impact workout on a stationary bike would be a good option.(如果你确信你的感冒症状是可控的，并且你仍然觉得可以锻炼，那么每次进行30到45分钟的中等强度心血管锻炼。在户外轻快地散步30分钟或骑着固定自行车进行低冲击的锻炼都是一个不错的选择)”说明本段主要讲述了如果感冒症状可控，可以采用合适强度的锻炼方式。A项“坚持适度的锻炼。”适合作本段的主旨句。故选A。
⑤上文“A brisk 30-minute walk outside or a low-impact workout on a stationary bike would be a good option.(在户外轻快地散步30分钟或骑着固定自行车进行低冲击的锻炼都是一个不错的选择)”说明如果感冒症状可控，可以采用合适强度的锻炼方式。F项中的However和前文形成转折关系，说明不管是什么强度的运动，一旦出现不适的症状，都要停止。F项“然而，如果你在锻炼时感到头晕或疼痛，请考虑退出。”符合语境。故选F。
17．答案：B
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但她始终立志要过充实独立的生活。A. luxury奢侈的；B. independent独立的；C. simple简单的；D. conventional传统的。上文“The rural girl from India, Anjali, was born blind”提到Anjali出生时就看不见东西，由however可知，前后是转折关系，但是她立志要过充实简单的生活，故选B。
18．答案：C
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管很穷，她的父母还是设法将她送到当地的盲人学校，在那里她可以学习盲文读写。A. declined拒绝；B. hesitated犹豫；C. managed设法做到；D. attempted试图。manage to do sth.固定搭配，意为“设法做某事”，由上文“Although poor,”和下文“to send her to a local blind school, where she could learn to read and write in Braille”可知，前后是转折关系，虽然她家里很穷，但是她父母还设法送她到当地盲人学校，故选C。
19．答案：A
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一开始，Anjali感到害怕和孤独。A. lonely孤独的；B. friendly友好的；C. lively活泼的；D. ugly丑陋的。由下文“She didn’t know anyone”可在，在盲人学校她不认识任何人，所以感到很孤单，故选A。
20．答案：D
解析：考查副词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，她遇到了她的老师Gupta夫人，一个善良而有耐心的女人，她经常鼓励Anjali坚持自己的梦想。A. Hopefully有希望地；B. Obviously显然地；C. Currently目前；D. Thankfully感恩地；幸亏。由下文可知，Gupta夫人是一个善良而有耐心的女人，她经常鼓励Anjali坚持自己的梦想，由此可知，幸亏，Anjali遇到Gupta夫人，故选D。
21．答案：D
解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：幸运的是，她遇到了她的老师Gupta夫人，一个善良而有耐心的女人，她经常鼓励Anjali坚持自己的梦想。A. turn to求助于；B. look to寻求；C. take to开始从事；D. stick to坚持。由上文“who often encouraged Anjali to”可知，Gupta夫人经常鼓励Anjali坚持自己的梦想，故选D。
22．答案：A
解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：在Gupta夫人的帮助下，她很快在学业上脱颖而出，结交了许多新朋友。A. stood out突出，脱颖而出；B. set out出发；C. held out坚持；D. came out出来。由上文“With Mrs Gupta’s help”可知，在Gupta夫人的帮助下，她很快在学业上脱颖而出。故选A。
23．答案：B
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一天，Anjali被选中去试镜学校戏剧中的一个角色。A. spotted认出；B. selected挑选；C. assessed评价；D. employed利用。由下文“to audition for a role in a school play. ”和“she practiced”可知，Anjali被选中去试镜学校话剧中的一个角色。故选B。
24．答案：C
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：她很紧张，但是她每天都要练习几个小时的台词，最后她觉得自己已经准备好面试了。A. songs歌曲；B. gestures姿势；C. lines线；台词；D. looks容貌。上文提到Anjali被选中去试镜学校话剧中的一个角色可知，她应该是练习台词，故选C。
25．答案：A
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：在海选中，Anjali的表演很有感染力。A. performance表演；B. conclusion总结；C. fulfillment成就；D. passion激情。由下文“She delivered her lines with confidence and emotion”可知，她充满自信和情感地表达了她的台词，这说明她的表演很有感染力，故选A。
26．答案：B
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的台词充满自信和情感，吸引了全场观众的注意力。A. distracted使分心；B. captured捕获，吸引；C. rejected拒绝；D. boosted增加。由上文“She delivered her lines with confidence and emotion”可知，她充满自信和情感地说出了她的台词，由此可知，这吸引了全场观众的注意，故选B。
27．答案：C
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：最终，她获得了该剧的女主角。A. served服务；B. credited信任；C. awarded授予；D. assumed假设。由下文“The play was a success, and Anjali became a star”可知，她出演了话剧，由此可知，她获得了该剧的女主角，故选C。
28．答案：B
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：演出结束后，Anjali受邀在当地残疾人会议上发表演讲。A. competition竞争；B. disability残疾；C. qualification资格；D. responsibility责任。由下文“She spoke about her experiences as a blind girl and inspired others to never give up on their dreams”可知，她发表了演讲，讲述了自己作为一个盲人女孩的经历，并鼓励其他人永远不要放弃自己的梦想，由此可推知，她作为残疾人，应该是受邀在当地残疾人会议上发表演讲，故选B。
29．答案：C
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：她终于找到了自己的声音，并准备与世界分享。A. attitude态度；B. lifestyle生活方式；C. voice声音；D. association协会。由下文可知，她成为一名演说家，这说明她通过声音实现了自己的梦想，故选C。
30．答案：A
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Anjali现在是一名演员和励志演说家。A. motivational动机的；励志的；B. humorous幽默的；C. genuine真的；真诚的；D. sincere真诚的。由下文“She travels the world, sharing her story with others.”可知，她去世界各地分享自己的故事，这说明她是一个励志的演说家，故选A。
31．答案：D
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：她是决心和毅力力量的光辉典范。A. ambition雄心；B. creativity创造力；C. honesty真诚；D. determination决心。由下文“and perseverance.”可知，Anjali虽然是一个盲人，但是她不放弃追逐自己的梦想，这说明她很有决心和毅力，故选D。
32．答案：①to②increasing③is④that/which⑤a⑥has been used⑦patience⑧to carve⑨seen⑩and
解析：①考查介词。句意：这在一定程度上是由于中国文化的日益普及和中产阶级消费者的财富增加。due to“由于”是固定搭配，due in part to意为“一定程度上由于，部分原因是”。故填to。
②考查形容词。句意：同上。此处形容词作定语修饰名词，increasing意为“越来越多的，渐增的”，符合题意。故填increasing。
③考查时态和主谓一致。句意：瓷器是中国最受欢迎的工艺品之一。此处描述客观事实，用一般现在时。主语One of the most popular forms of Chinese craftsmanship是单数，主谓一致，故填is。
④考查定语从句。句意：瓷器是一种由粘土和高岭土(一种白色黏土)混合制成的陶瓷制品。此处引导限制性定语从句，先行词为ceramic，指代事物，在从句中用作主语，应用关系代词that或which引导。故填that/which。
⑤考查冠词。句意：它曾被用作中国宫廷地位的象征。名词短语status symbol是单数泛指概念，应用不定冠词限定，status 是以辅音音素开头，故填a。
⑥考查时态和语态。句意：在中国，玉石用于珠宝、雕塑和其他装饰品已有数千年的历史。动词use和主语之间是被动关系，根据时间状语for thousands of years和句意可知，用现在完成时的被动语态，表示过去开始的动作一直持续到现在。主语是Jade ，助动词用has。故填has been used。
⑦考查名词。句意：玉雕是一门技艺高超的工艺，需要极大的耐心和精确度。根据前文requires a great deal of可知，此处应用名词patience(不可数)和后文precision并列作宾语。故填patience。
⑧考查非谓语动词。句意：工匠们使用各种工具雕刻玉石，包括凿子、锯子和钻头。use sth to do sth“使用某物做某物”是固定句式，动词不定式作目的状语。故填to carve。
⑨考查非谓语动词。句意：例如，龙是中国玉雕中很受欢迎的图案，通常被视为权力和好运的象征。此处是非谓语动词，动词see和主语之间是被动关系，故用其过去分词作状语。故填seen。
⑩考查连词。句意：它证明了中国工匠的技能和创造力，并继续激励和惊奇世界各地的人们。后文it continues to inspire and amaze people around the world和前文是并列关系，应用连词and连接。故填and。
33．答案：Learning that the United Nations General Assembly has adopted a resolution to designate the Spring Festival, which is Lunar New Year, as a United Nations holiday, I am very proud and pleased. The Spring Festival is not only a festival for Chinese people, but also a festival for people around the world, which fully demonstrates the influence of Chinese civilization. This marks the recognition of Chinese culture by other countries, which will effectively promote exchanges and mutual learning among different civilizations around the world.
——Millennium Dragon
解析：1.词汇积累
得知：learn→hear
高兴的：pleased→delighted
全世界：around the world→all over the world
影响：influence→impact
2.句式拓展
同义句替换
原句：Learning that the United Nations General Assembly has adopted a resolution to designate the Spring Festival, which is Lunar New Year, as a United Nations holiday, I am very proud and pleased.
拓展句：I am very proud and pleased to learn that the United Nations General Assembly has adopted a resolution to designate the Spring Festival, which is Lunar New Year, as a United Nations holiday.
【高分句型1】Learning that the United Nations General Assembly has adopted a resolution to designate the Spring Festival, which is Lunar New Year, as a United Nations holiday, I am very proud and pleased. (运用了非谓语动词现在分词作状语以及which引导的非限制性定语从句)
【高分句型2】The Spring Festival is not only a festival for Chinese people, but also a festival for people around the world, which fully demonstrates the influence of Chinese civilization. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)
34．答案：
As soon as we got to the large parking lot outside the restaurant, Tim ran wild and got missing. “Where does Tim go ” I asked Toby uneasily. Looking around, Toby said, “Before I can blink, Tim has disappeared.” Half angry at Tim’s behavior, half worried about his safety, we hurried to comb every corner, but no Tim. Desperately, I sank to the ground. Next second, from my back came a frightening voice, then Tim jumped in front of us, laughing and making faces. I meant to scold him heavily, but at thought of learning to be patient as an elder sister, I swallowed my words back. After finishing the exhausting dinner, we reached home. After my twin brothers went to bed, I washed their clothes and dusted the floor.
When mom went back home in the evening, I was as tired as a dog. The moment she got the bedroom, she found that Tim and Toby were comfortably asleep, wearing sweet smiles on their faces.Turning back, she noticed a neat and dustless living room. Moved deeply, tears swimming in her eyes, mom gave me a big hug tightly, and whispered, “Sweetheart, I want to thank you from the bottom of my heart for all you’ve done for me. And you are a qualified, patient elder sister.” Feeling mom’s warm embrace, and the praising words, all my weariness has gone. Our home is full of love and support.
解析：1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“我们一到餐厅外的大停车场，蒂姆就狂奔起来，不见了踪影。”可知，第一段可描写作者费心的去找走丢的弟弟，结果弟弟只是藏起来了，和作者开了个玩笑。他们吃完饭回到了家中后，作者哄睡了两弟弟，还打扫了卫生。
②由第二段首句内容“当妈妈晚上回家时，我累得像条狗一样。”可知，第二段可描写妈妈对作者的付出进行了表扬，作者感到满足，觉得爱和家人的支持可以治愈一切。
2.续写线索：跑丢——找弟弟——恶作剧——吃饭回家——收拾家务——非常疲惫——妈妈回家——表扬作者——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①询问：ask/inquire
②打算做某事：mean to do sth./intend to do sth.
③拥抱某人：give sb. a hug/take sb. into arms
情绪类
①绝望地：desperately/in despair
②生气的：angry/annoyed
【高分句型1】The moment she got the bedroom, she found that Tim and Toby were comfortably asleep, wearing sweet smiles on their faces.（运用了the moment引导的时间状语从句）
【高分句型2】Sweetheart, I want to thank you from the bottom of my heart for all you’ve done for me. （运用了that引导的限定性定语从句，that被省略）
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