山东省德州市2023-2024学年高二上学期期末考试英语试卷(含解析)
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| 更新时间 | 2024-03-02 10:20:52 | ||
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山东省德州市2023-2024学年高二上学期期末考试英语试卷
学校：___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、阅读理解
A family cruise (乘船游览) offers a convenient and cost-effective alternative winter vacation. Here are appealing at-sea vacation ideas to consider this winter.
Tour Australia with Princess Cruises
For a faraway family vacation, consider exploring Australia aboard the Princess. Leaving on Dec. 17, the Princess will take passengers to the Whitsunday Archipelago and the Great Barrier Reef. And on the ship, little ones can enjoy a wide range of onboard activities, from dance classes to volleyball classes. In the evening, parents and their kids can enjoy kid-friendly movies.
Explore Asian Metropolises with Regent Seven Seas
Regent Seven Seas’ ships take visitors to world-class destinations across Asia. Departing on Dec. 17, this 12-day cruise offers plenty of outdoor activities. Kids will enjoy the waterfalls of Miyazaki and the legendary street food scene in Hong Kong. As for onboard food, families can choose from a variety of dining options, from fast food to an Italian eatery.
Discover Patagonia with Seabourn
The amazing journey to Antarctica and Patagonia aboard the Seabourn Quest departs on Nov, 29, and includes a jam-packed agenda. Animal lovers can admire penguins, seals and other fascinating wildlife up close via daily Zodiac boat trips. Back onboard the ship, kids can take baths, watch shows, play board games and curl up with a book at the library.
Cruise to the Caribbean with Disney
Disney Cruise Line’s four ships offer plenty of bells and whistles for kids. Besides, there are plenty of family-friendly stateroom category options that cater to budget-conscious families. Depart from Port Canaveral, on a four-night cruise aboard the Disney Dream for a fun adventure through the Bahamas, with stops in Disney’s privately owned island.
1．What can kids do on the Princess
A. Learn dance skills. B. Perform in a drama.
C. Read books in a library. D. Join in a sports meeting.
2．What makes Seabourn special
A. Offering family-friendly trips.
B. Serving varieties of onboard food.
C. Providing close wildlife encounters.
D. Covering seven continents of the world.
3．Which cruise best suits the family who desires to save money
A. Princess. B. Regent Seven Seas.
C. Seabourn. D. Disney.
Johannes Fritz, an Austrian biologist, needed to come up with a plan again if he was going to prevent his rare and beloved birds from going extinct.
To survive the European winter, the northern bald ibis needs to migrate south for the winter over the Alps. But shifting climate patterns have delayed when the birds begin to migrate and they are now reaching the mountains too late to make it over the peaks, locking them in an icy death trap. Determined to save them, he decided to teach the birds a new, safer migration route by guiding them himself in a tiny aircraft. He was confident that he could succeed in this daring, unconventional plan.
Some 400 years ago, the Europeans hunted these birds without stopping and devoured the last in the wild, causing the birds to disappear entirely from the wild. When Mr. Fritz was born 56 years ago, the northern bald ibis could be found in Europe only in captivity (圈养) .
Mr.Fritz has spent his career reintroducing the birds into the wild. Through years of trial and error, he learned to fly like a bird. He modified (改装) a lightweight aircraft so it would fly at speeds slow enough for the birds to keep up. In 2004, he led the first flock from Austria to Italy, and has since led more migrations. But the route he originally taught the ibises does not work successfully. With climate change warming the area where the birds summer, they now start their migration at the end of October instead of the end of September. The trip is expected to take about six weeks, “Still, we’re optimistic that it’ll work,” said Mr. Fritz.
His family and colleagues witnessed the risks he was taking. “But the unavoidable risks are necessary,” Mr. Fritz said. “It’s not so much a job, but my life’s purpose.”
4．What was Johannes Fritz’s plan
A. To shorten bald ibises’ migration route.
B. To lead bald ibises to migrate on a new route.
C. To better the climate patterns for bald ibises.
D. To find out a safer destination for bald ibises.
5．What does the underlined word “devoured” in paragraph 3 mean
A. Destroyed. B. Abused. C. Released. D. Raised.
6．Why was Mr. Fritz’s initial route for the birds ineffective
A. Owing to the long time it consumes.
B. For the slow speed of his modified aircraft.
C. Because of the toughness along the first route.
D. Due to higher temperatures in the summer habitat.
7．Which of the following can best describe Mr. Fritz
A. Honest. B. Innovative. C. Straightforward. D. Demanding.
As you’re drafting your New Year’s resolutions, you may think that it takes 21 days of repeating an action for that action to become a habit. So, you set out to go to the gym for 21 days, thinking that by day 22 heading to the gym will feel automatic—maybe even fun.
However, that 21-day estimate isn’t true. A habit expert Wendy Wood found that this falsehood came from a self-help book in the 1960s and actually described how long it takes to get used to your new appearance after plastic surgery. It’s important to note that getting used to something is not the same thing as forming a habit, and perhaps the two concepts got confused along the way, giving rise to the term today.
To figure out how long it actually takes to form a habit, Phillippa Lally, and her team did a series of research.
They recruited 96 people and asked each person to choose one new habit and report each day on whether or not they did the behavior and how automatic the behavior felt. Some people chose simple habits like “drinking a bottle of water with lunch.” Others chose more difficult tasks like “running for 15 minutes before dinner.” At the end of 12 weeks, the researchers analyzed the data to determine how long it took each person to go from starting a new behavior to automatically doing it.
The study found that it takes more than 2 months before a new behavior becomes automatic—66 days to be exact. And if you want to set your expectations appropriately, the truth is that it will probably take you anywhere from two months to eight months to build a new behavior into your life. Interestingly, the researchers also found that “missing one opportunity to perform the behavior did not affect the habit formation process.” That is to say, it doesn’t matter if you mess up every now and then. Building better habits is not an all-or-nothing process.
So, for those who wish to form certain habits, persistence is king. To form a good habit, we need to pay more energy and effort.
8．What does “21days” actually mean according to Wendy Wood
A. The time one drafts a book. B. The time one develops a new habit.
C. The time one gets used to something. D. The time one recovers from a surgery.
9．How did the researchers do the research
A. By doing questionnaires. B. By tracking people’s behaviors.
C. By making predictions. D. By analyzing data of previous studies.
10．What can we infer from paragraph 5
A. Habits cannot be noticed easily.
B. The amount of time a habit takes varies.
C. One should perform a behavior constantly.
D. It takes exactly 66 days to form a new habit.
11．What is the best title of the passage
A. Habit—good or not B. Better habit, better life
C. 21days to form a habit D. Hit or miss with habits
The house had been cleaned and decorated elegantly. The air smelt fresh. Little labels on all we saw around the house displayed important details: date of purchase and the current selling price. We were at a garage sale. There was no talking or bargaining. Buyers could pick up at the listed price.
All efforts that release cash that is locked into stuff touch me deeply. If they break conventional ideas, I will like them even more. It is my view that people love to follow suit and end up with emotions they ought to feel, rather than being true to themselves. To say that one does not care for one’s grandmother’s necklace is considered rude, so one would simply keep it in the locker and pass it on to the next generation.
No longer so, I am guessing.
It’s not always about money, but perhaps about considering one’s choices. My argument always is to use stuff, if you like it so much. Wear those pieces of jewellery; use those pieces of furnitures; take home those piles of old-time bedsheets. But if none of them fit into your current home, allow someone else to take them home. Turn those properties over instead of leaving them unused.
Hoarding (囤积) is not a virtue. It is a waste of the money that is locked into the property you are hoarding. I may use it sometime in the future, say some. Give that a time frame. If you are holding something you haven’t used even once in five years, ask yourself if someone else may need it. Don’t sell if you don’t care for money; but do give it away.
All else needs to earn their place for their value and usefulness for you. Celebrate the liberation from hoarding and let there be light!
12．What do people often do at the garage sale
A. Purchase a garage. B. Label their belongings.
C. Talk about decoration. D. Trade their unused stuff.
13．Why does the author mention “neeklace” in paragraph 2
A. To call for respect towards the elderly.
B. To advocate holding onto the family tradition.
C. To show the financial condition of an average family.
D. To prove people tend to follow suit against their wills.
14．What does the author believe according to paragraph 4
A. It is a good idea to save money.
B. A good taste counts in purchase.
C. Unused items deserve a new owner.
D. The outdated should be thrown away.
15．What is the author’s purpose of writing the passage
A. To call on people to get rid of hoarding.
B. To show his worry about wasting resources.
C. To draw attention to conserving the traditions.
D. To inspire people to spend more on meaningful things.
二、七选五
16．In our ever-evolving world, where both personal and professional areas are loaded with challenges, problem solving skills are increasingly valuable in the workplace. ① Here’s how to enhance your strategy.
Clear and brief communication is the key to effective problem-solving, acting as the bridge that connects diverse perspectives toward a common goal. ② It involves choosing the right words, structuring information logically, and being mindful of the audience to ensure that your message is both impressive and comprehensible. Active listening, on the other hand, is the skill of receiving information. It includes not just hearing words but understanding the underlying messages.
③ To foster creativity, individuals must engage in activities that stimulate their imagination and encourage new perspectives. Have free-flowing brainstorming sessions that allow for the exploration of diverse ideas without immediate judgment. Additionally, exposing yourself to different fields promotes creative solution.
Mistakes are not failures but valuable stepping stones on the path to mastery. ④ Analyse what went wrong, identify areas for improvement and use this knowledge to inform your future problem-solving efforts. Creating a culture that opens the eyes of mistakes within a team or organization encourages an environment where individuals feel comfortable admitting errors.
The journey to becoming a skilled problem solver is an ongoing process of growth and improvement. ⑤ __ Remain curious and open to acquiring new knowledge and skills that are directly applicable to your problem-solving attempt. That ensures you stay ahead of evolving challenges and acquire the skills needed to navigate an ever-changing landscape.
Furthermore, participating in industry events, joining professional associations and connecting with mentors can offer insights that enrich your problem-solving skills.
A. Seek continuous learning opportunities.
B. Therefore, comprehension is a vital skill to develop.
C. Effective conversation begins with the art of expression.
D. Problem-solving at its best requires the out-of-the-box thinking.
E. And they could help you achieve more in your personal life too.
F. Each misstep provides an opportunity for reflection and learning.
G. Each individual brings unique information to overcome challenges.
三、完形填空（15空）
Filkin’s Drift, a band of two in UK, have been highlighting sustainability (可持续性) in their latest tour along the coast of Wales. The tour 1 over 40 shows along the 870-mile path, which started in Flintshire on Sept. 3 and 2 on Oct. 31 in Chepstow.
At one point, because of bad weather, the tour was 3 temporarily. When Filkin’s Drift was prepared to start touring again, they found too much of their time was spent in a car 4 in traffic jams, which wasn’t very good for the 5 , or mental and physical health.
So Bye and Roberts, 6 of the band, decided to walk their tour along the coast of Wales. They walked between stops for the rest of their tour, carrying the 7 and just enough clothing to walk and 8 each day. Along the way, they collected songs, stories, and tunes to make their performances 9 . Also, the band raised money for a charity to 10 this mission.
They shared their experiences of the walking tour 11 in videos on their website blog, hoping to 12 other musicians and the music industry as a whole to approach touring in a more sustainable way. They have shown that a tour on foot is 13 , discovering that the music industry, as well as others, could also learn to reduce the 14 for vehicles.
Today, Filkin’s Drift 15 a growing number of artists and industry professionals working to spotlight sustainability and the environment in their work.
17．A. completed B. planned C. canceled D. delayed
18．A. failed B. ended C. slowed D. closed
19．A. scheduled B. interrupted C. appreciated D. relocated
20．A. picked out B. taken up C. caught up D. set aside
21．A. security B. relaxation C. reputation D. environment
22．A. researchers B. followers C. musicians D. professors
23．A. instruments B. documents C. envelopes D. photographs
24．A. compete B. perform C. advertise D. conclude
25．A. crucial B. profitable C. practical D. colorful
26．A. evaluate B. clear C. outline D. further
27．A. constantly B. secretly C. randomly D. differently
28．A. inform B. request C. inspire D. permit
29．A. possible B. flexible C. typical D. private
30．A. limit B. creation C. upgrade D. need
31．A. examines B. joins C. employs D. declines
四、短文填空
32．Flowers, birds, figures and landscapes seem to jump out of the pictures on the walls of craftsman Hao Ruxiang’s workshop. From a ① (distant), these pictures appear to be fine paintings. Yet, up close, they resemble sculptural art, with a three-dimensional feel.
It is buhu painting, ② was named a national cultural heritage by the Ministry of Culture and Tourism in 2014. It originated ③ the traditional folk art of the Manchu ethnic people, who would use needle and thread to create patterns as ④ approach to mending boots, hats and clothing for ⑤ (practice) and artistic purposes.
Through decades of efforts, Hao and his family have helped buhu painting to evolve, ⑥ (combine) the essence of numerous traditional crafts. “We got an inspiration from cloisonne (景秦蓝瓷器) , glued gold threads along the edges of flowers, ⑦ created a better visual effect.” Hao explains, adding that many techniques ⑧ __ (apply) in the art are all coming from practice.
To date, Hao ⑨ (explore) many innovative techniques of her own, and managed to deliver beautiful examples of the art. However, her focus has been on broadening this art form to ensure better development, because she believes machinery cannot ⑩ (full) replace manual work.
五、书面表达
33．假如你是李华，上周日你们班去敬老院 (nursing house) 慰问老人，请给校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括：
1.活动时间；
2.活动内容；
3.活动感想。
注意：1.词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
六、读后续写
34．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使其构成一篇完整的短文。
When I was young, I lived in a small town. The spirit of neighborliness was very strong then. All of us were quite poor by today’s standards, but we got by.
However, one family which could be considered as living a marginal (微不足道) existence was the Acob family living in the repair shop opposite our house. Mr. Acob, the auto mechanic, had a large brood of children-twelve to be exact. The joke among the neighbors was that he was aiming to form a football team among his children. However, seriously speaking, it was no joke for him trying to feed his growing children daily.
My mother was a kind-hearted soul. Often, she would remark that his children were dressed in ragged clothes and looked malnourished (营养不良的) . My family was relatively better off in the village. My mother would bring over whatever food we could spare to our neighbors. I remember one particular year when times were very hard. The economy was doing very badly. There and then, Mom still decided to sacrifice a portion of our meals to the family. Despite the protests from my brothers and sisters that we too were hungry, she kept on doing the kind act.
I shared a room with my brothers overlooking the repair shop. I was interested in the repair of cars and would often stare out of the window to see Mr. Acob hard at work. As the street in front of my house was rebuilt into a main road, I noticed Mr. Acob looked more cheerful. The number of customers at his shop had increased steadily. His business took off like a rocket.
It was at this time that my father’s business took a turn for the worse. And his health was also becoming worse. We were at our wits’ end, confused by the mysterious illness he was suffering from. My father then decided to sell our family car to pay off the mounting bills, or my brothers and I had to stop schooling.
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按下列格式在答题卡的相应位置作答.
My father and I were parking our car outside of Acob’ shop.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
One day, Acob said to me, “You will be an excellent mechanic, boy.”
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．答案：A
解析：细节理解题。由文章Tour Australia with Princess Cruises部分中"Leaving on Dec. 17, the Princess will take passengers to the Whitsunday Archipelago and the Great Barrier Reef. And on the ship, little ones can enjoy a wide range of onboard activities, from dance classes to volleyball classes.(12月17日，公主号将带乘客前往圣灵群岛和大堡礁。在船上，孩子们可以享受各种各样的船 上活动，从舞蹈课到排球课) "可知，孩子们能在公主号学习舞蹈技巧。故选A。
2．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。由文章Discover Patagonia with Seabourn部分中"The amazing journey to Antarctica and Patagonia aboard the Seabourn Quest departs on Nov, 29, and includes a jam-packed agenda. Animal lovers can admire penguins, seals and other fascinating wildlife up close via daily Zodiac boat trips.(乘坐Scabourn Quest号前往南极洲和巴塔哥尼亚的奇妙之旅将于11月29日 启航，行程安排得满满当当。动物爱好者可以每天乘船近距离欣赏企鹅、海豹和其他迷人的野生动物)"可知，Seabourn提供近距离的野生动物邂逅。故选C。
3．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。由文章Cruise to the Caribbean with Disney部分中"Disney Cruise Line's four ships offer plenty of bells and whistles for kids. Besides, there are plenty of family-friendly stateroom category options that cater to budget-conscious families.(迪士尼 邮轮公司的四艘游轮为孩子们提供了大量的铃铛和口哨。此外，还有许多适合家庭的客舱选择，以迎合预算紧张的家庭) "可 知，游轮Disney最适合想要省钱的家庭。故选D。
4．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据文章第二段"Determined to save them, he decided to teach the birds a new, safer migration route by guiding them himself in a tiny aircraft. He was confident that he could succeed in this daring, unconventional plan.(为了拯救它们，他决定用一架小型飞机亲自引导它们，教它们一条新的、更安全的迁徙路线。他有信心在这个大胆的、非传统的计划中取得成功) "可知，约翰内斯:弗里茨的计划是带领秃鹰沿着一条新的路线迁徙。故选B项。
5．答案：A
解析：词义猜测题。根据划线词下文"causing the birds to disappear entirely from the wild(导致鸟类完全 从野外消失) "可知，欧洲人不停地猎杀这些鸟，并在野外毁灭了最后一只，故划线词与Destroyed"毁灭，破坏"意义相近。故选A项。
6．答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据文章第四段"But the route he originally taught the ibises does not work successfully. With climate change warming the area where the birds summer, they now start their migration at the end of October instead of the end of September. (但他最初教给秃鹰的路线并不成功。随着气候变化 使鸟类避暑的地区变暖，它们现在在10月底而不是9 月底开始迁徙)"可推知，弗里茨先生最初寻找的路 线是无效的，因为夏季栖息地的温度更高。故选D项。
7．答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据文章第二 段"Determined to save them, he decided to teach the birds a new, safer migration route by guiding them himself in a tiny aircraft. He was confident that he could succeed in this daring, unconventional plan.(为了拯救 它们，他决定用一架小型飞机亲自引导它们，教它 们一条新的、更安全的迁徙路线。他有信心在这个 大胆的、非传统的计划中取得成功)"可知，约翰内 斯:弗里茨教授秃鹰新的迁徙路线。由此推知，他是 有创新想法的。故选B项。
8．答案：C
解析：推理判断题。由文章第二段"However, that 21-day estimate isn't true. A habit expert Wendy Wood found that this falsehood came from a self-help book in the 1960s and actually described how long it takes to get used to your new appearance after plastic surgery. It's important to note that getting used to something is not the same thing as forming a habit, and perhaps the two concepts got confused along the way, giving rise to the term today.(然而，21天的估计是不正确的。习惯 专家Wendy Wood发现，这个谎言来自于20世纪60年 代的一本自助书籍，它实际上描述了整形手术后需 要多长时间才能习惯你的新外表。需要注意的是， 习惯和养成习惯是不一样的，也许这两个概念在发 展过程中被混淆了，从而产生了今天的术语) "可推 知，Wendy Wood认为"21天"实际上是一个人习惯某 事的时间。故选C。
9．答案：B
解析：推理判断题。由文章第四段中"They recruited 96 people and asked each person to choose one new habit and report each day on whether or not they did the behavior and how automatic the behavior felt.(他们招募了96个人，要求每个人选择一种新习 惯，并每天报告他们是否养成了这种习惯，以及这 种习惯感觉有多自动) "可推知，研究人员通过跟踪 人们的行为进行研究。故选B。
10．答案：B
解析：推理判断题。由文章第五段"The study found that it takes more than 2 months before a new behavior becomes automatic-66 days to be exact. And if you want to set your expectations appropriately, the truth is that it will probably take you anywhere from two months to eight months to build a new behavior into your life. Interestingly, the researchers also found that "missing one opportunity to perform the behavior did not affect the habit formation process." That is to say, it doesn't matter if you mess up all-or-nothing process.(研究发现，一种新的行为需要 2个多月的时间才能自然而然地形成，确切地说是66 天。如果你想适当地设定你的期望，事实是，在你 的生活中建立一种新的行为可能需要你两个月到八个月的时间。有趣的是，研究人员还发现，"错过一次表现这种行为的机会并不影响习惯的形成过 程。"也就是说，你偶尔搞砸也没关系。养成更好的 习惯并不是一个全有或全无的过程) "可推知，一个 习惯所花费的时间各不相同。故选B。
11．答案：C
解析：主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是由文章第 一段"As you're drafting your New Year's resolutions, you may think that it takes 21 days of repeating an action for that action to become a habit. So, you set out to go to the gym for 21 days, thinking that by day 22 heading to the gym will feel automatic—maybe even fun.(当你在起草新年计划时，你可能会认为重复一个动作需要21天才能成为一种习惯。所以，你打算 去健身房21天，以为到第22天去健身房就会自然而然甚至可能会很有趣)"、第二段中“However, that 21-day estimate isn't true.(然而，21天的估计是不正确的)"、第三段"To figure out how long it actually takes to form a habit, Phillippa Lally, and her team did a series of research.(为了弄清楚形成一种习惯到底需要多长时间，菲利帕拉利和她的团队做了 一系列研究) "可知，文章主要介绍了21天能否养成 习惯。由此可知，21days to form a habit (21天养成 一个习惯 )适合作本文最佳标题。故选C。
12．答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据第一段"Little labels on all we saw around the house displayed important details: date of purchase and the current selling price. We were at a garage sale. There was no talking or bargaining. Buyers could pick up at the listed price.(我 们在房子周围看到的所有东西上的小标签都显示了 重要的细节:购买日期和当前的售价。我们在车库 旧货拍卖会上。没有谈话，也没有讨价还价。买家 可以按挂牌价格提货。) "可知，人们在车库大甩卖 时经常交易他们不用的东西。故选D。
13．答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据文章第二段"It is my view that people love to follow suit and end up with emotions they ought to feel, rather than being true to themselves. To say that one does not care for one's grandmother's necklace is considered rude, so one would simply keep it in the locker and pass it on to the next generation.(我的观点是，人们喜欢随大流，最 终产生他们应该感受到的情绪，而不是真实的自 己。说自己不喜欢祖母的项链被认为是无礼的，所 以你会把它放在储物柜里，传给下一代。) "可知， 作者在第2段提到"项链"是为了证明人们往往会违背 自己的意愿跟风。故选D。
14．答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据第四段"My argument always is to use stuff, if you like it so much. Wear those pieces of jewellery; use those pieces of furnitures; take home those piles of old-time bedsheets.(我的观点是， 只要你喜欢，就可以使用。戴上那些首饰;使用那 些家具;把那些成堆的旧床单带回家。) "和"Turn those properties over instead of leaving them unused. (把这些属性翻转过来，而不是让它们闲置。) "可 知，根据第4段，作者认为不用的东西应该有个新主 人。故选C。
15．答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据文章最后一段"All else needs to earn their place for their value and usefulness for you. Celebrate the liberation from hoarding and let there be light!(所有其他的东西都需要为它们的价值 和有用性赢得一席之地。庆祝从囤积中解放出来， 让光明出现吧!)"以及全文内容可知，作者写这篇 文章的目的是呼吁人们摆脱囤积。故选A。
16．答案：ECDFA
解析：①由上文"In our ever-evolving world, where both personal and professional areas are loaded with challenges, problem solving skills are increasingly valuable in the workplace.(在我们这个不断发展的世界里，个人和专业领域都充满了挑战，解决问题的 能力在工作场所越来越有价值) "可知，本空要说 跟“解决问题的能力的好处”有关的话题，故E选 项"And they could help you achieve more in your personal life too. (它们也可以帮助你在个人生活中取 得更多成就) "能承接上文，符合题意。E项中 的"they"与空前的"problem solving skills"相对应。故 选E。
②由上文"Clear and brief communication is the key to effective problem-solving, acting as the bridge that connects diverse perspectives toward a common goal.(清晰和简短的沟通是有效解决问题的关键，是连接不同观点的桥梁，实现共同的目标)"可知，本空要说跟“沟通”有关的话题，故C选项"Effective conversation begins with the art of expression.(有效的对话始于表达的艺术)"承接上文，符合题意。故选C。
③由下文"To foster creativity, individuals must engage in activities that stimulate their imagination and encourage new perspectives. Have free-flowing brainstorming sessions that allow for the exploration of diverse ideas without immediate judgment. Additionally, exposing yourself to different fields promotes creative solution.(为了培养创造力，个人必须参与激发他们想象力和鼓励新观点的活动。进行 自由的头脑风暴会议，允许探索不同的想法，而不 需要立即做出判断。此外，让自己接触不同的领域 可以促进创造性的解决方案)"可知，本空要说跟“创造力”有关的话题，故D选项“Problem-solving at its best requires the out-of-the-box thinking.(解决问题的 最佳方式需要打破常规的思维)”能引起下文，符合 题意。故选D。
④由上文"Mistakes are not failures but valuable stepping stones on the path to mastery.(错误 不是失败，而是通往精通之路的宝贵垫脚石) "可 知，本空要说跟"错误"有关的话题，故F选项"Each misstep provides an opportunity for reflection and learning.(每一个失误都提供了反思和学习的机会) "能承接上文，符合题意。故选F。
⑤由上文"The journey to becoming a skilled problem solver is an ongoing process of growth and improvement. (成为一个熟练的问题解决者的旅程是 一个不断成长和改进的过程。保持好奇心，接受能 直接解决问题的新知识和新技能) "可知，本空要说 跟"不断成长和改进"有关的话题，故A选项"Seek continuous learning opportunities.(寻求持续的学习机会) "能承接上文，符合题意。故选A。
17．答案：A
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意:这次巡演沿着870英里的路线进行了40多场，9月3日从Flintshire开始，10月31日在 Chepstow结束。A. completed完成;B. planned计划; C. canceled取消;D. delayed推迟。根据下文"over 40 shows"可知，这次巡演 完成了40多场演出。故选A。
18．答案：B
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意:这次巡演沿着870英里的路线进行了40多场，9明月3日从Flintshire开始，10月31日在 Chepstow结束。A. failed失败; B. ended结束;C. slowed减速;D. closed关闭。根据上文"started in Flintshire on Sept. 3"和下文"on Oct. 31 in Chepstow"可知，这次巡演从Flintshire开始，在Chepstow结束。故选B。
19．答案：B
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意:由于天气恶劣，这次巡演一度中断。A. scheduled安排;B. interrupted使中断;C. appreciated感激;D. relocated (使)搬迁，迁移。根据上文"because of bad weather"可知，由于天气恶劣，这次巡演一度中断。 故选B。
20．答案：C
解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意:当Filkin's Drift准备再次开始巡演时，他们发现自己花了太多时间在堵车的车里，这对环 境、精神和身体健康都不是很好。A. picked out挑选出;B. taken up占据;C. caught up被困住;D. set aside留出。根据下文"in traffic jams"可知，交通拥堵会困住车辆，be caught up in意为"被困在……中"。故选C。
21．答案：D
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意:当Filkin's Drift准备再次开始巡演时，他们发现自己花了太多时间在堵车的车里，这对环 境、精神和身体健康都不是很好。A. security安全; B. relaxation放松; C. reputation名声; D. environment环境。根据上文"too much of their time was spent in a car ____ in traffic jams"可知，太多时间在堵车的车里对环境是不好的。故选D。
22．答案：C
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意:所以乐队的乐手Bye和Roberts决定沿着威尔士海岸进行他们的巡演。A. researchers研究 者;B. followers追随者;C. musicians音乐家;D. professors教授。根据下文"of the band"可知，Bye和Roberts是乐队的乐手，也 就是音乐家。故选C。
23．答案：A
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意:在接下来的巡演中，他们带着乐器和每天只够走路和表演的衣服，在不同的站点之间行 走。A. instruments乐器;B. documents文件;C. envelopes信封;D. photographs照片。根据上文"Bye and Roberts, ____of the band"可知，Bye和Roberts是乐队的乐手，因此是带着乐器。故选A。
24．答案：B
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意:在接下来的巡演中，他们带着乐器和每天只够走路和表演的衣服，在不同的站点之间行 走。A. compete竞争;B. perform表演; C. advertise打广告;D. conclude,总结。根据下文"their performances"可知，他们表演。故 选B。
25．答案：D
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意:一路上，他们收集歌曲、故事和曲调，使他们的表演丰富多彩。A. crucial至关重要的; B. profitable有利可图的;C. practical实用的;D.colorful色彩斑斓的。根据上文"they collected songs, stories, and tunes"可知，他们 收集歌曲、故事和曲调来使他们的表演丰富多彩。故选D。
26．答案：D
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意:此外，乐队还为慈善机构筹集了资金，以进一步推进这项使命。A. evaluate评价;B. clear清理;C. outline概述;D. further促进，推进。根据上文"the band raised money for a charity"和下文"this mission"可知，乐队 筹钱是为了让慈善机构推进使命。故选D。
27．答案：A
解析：考查副词词义辨析。句意:他们在自己的网站博客上不断地用视频分享他们徒步巡演的经历，希望能激励其他音乐 家和整个音乐界以一种更可持续的方式进行巡演。A. constantly不断地;B. secretly秘密地;C. randomly随机地;D. differently不 同地。根据下文"hoping to_____ other musicians and the music industry as a whole to approach touring in a more sustainable way"可 知，他们不断地用视频分享他们徒步巡演的经历，希望能鼓励其他音乐家。故选A。
28．答案：C
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意:他们在自己的网站博客上不断地用视频分享他们徒步巡演的经历，希望能激励其他音乐 家和整个音乐界以一种更可持续的方式进行巡演。A. inform告知;B. request请求; C. inspire激励;D. permit允许。根据下 文"other musicians and the music industry as a whole to approach touring in a more sustainable way"可知，他们是为了激励其他音乐 家和整个音乐界以一种更可持续的方式进行巡演。故选C。
29．答案：A
解析：考形容词词义辨析。句意:他们已经证明，徒步巡演是可能的，发现音乐行业以及其他行业也可以学会减少对车 辆的需求。A. possible可能的;B. flexible灵活的;C. typical典型的;D. private私人的。根据上文第6空后的"They walked between stops for the rest of their tour"可知，他们已经证明，徒步巡演是可能的。故选A。
30．答案：D
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意:他们已经证明，徒步巡演是可能的，发现音乐行业以及其他行业也可以学会减少对车辆 的需求。A. limit限制; B. creation创造;C. upgrade升级;D. need需求。根据上文"a tour on foot is____"可知，徒步巡演是可能 的，所以可以减少对车辆的需求。故选D。
31．答案：B
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意:如今, Filkin's Drift加入了越来越多的艺术家和行业专业人士的行列，致力于在他们的工 作中突出可持续性和环境。A. examines检查;B. joins加入;C. employs聘请;D. declines下降。根据下文"a growing number of artists and industry professionals"可知，Filkin's Drift加入了越来越多的艺术家和行业专业人士的行列。故选B。
32．答案：distance； which；from；an；practical；combining； and； applied；has explored；fully
解析：①考查可数名词的单数。句意:从远处看，这 些画似乎是名画。前面有不定冠词a，所以用名词 单数，故填distance。
②考查非限制性定语从句。句意:它是布虎 画，2014年被文化和旅游部命名为国家文化遗产。 先行词为buhu painting，指物，在非限制性定语从 句中作主语，所以用which引导，故填which。
③考查介词。句意:它起源于满族的传统民间 艺术，他们用针和线创造图案，作为修补靴子、帽 子和衣服的一种方法，既实用又有艺术目 的。originate from起源于，为固定短语，故 填from。
④考查冠词。句意:它起源于满族的传统民间 艺术，他们用针和线创造图案，作为修补靴子、帽 子和衣服的一种方法，既实用又有艺术目的。泛指 一个，所以用不定冠词，approach是以元音音素开 头的，故填an。
⑤考查形容词。句意:它起源于满族的传统民 间艺术，他们用针和线创造图案，作为修补靴子、 帽子和衣服的一种方法，既实用又有艺术目的。作 定语修饰名词，所以用形容词，故填practical。
⑥考查现在分词。句意:经过几十年的努力， 郝和他的家人帮助布虎画发展，结合了众多传统工 艺的精髓。指代前面句子的直接结果，所以用现在 分词作结果状语，故填combining。
⑦考查连词。句意: "我们从景泰蓝中获得灵 感，在花的边缘粘上金线，创造了更好的视觉效 果，"郝解释说，并补充说，许多艺术中应用的技 术都来自实践。前后是并列关系，所以用and连 接，故填and。
⑧考查过去分词。句意: "我们从景泰蓝中获得 灵感，在花的边缘粘上金线，创造了更好的视觉效果，"郝解释说，并补充说，许多艺术中应用的技 术都来自实践。apply和它所修饰的词之间是被动 关系，所以用过去分词作后置定语，故填applied。
⑨考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意:迄今为止，郝已经探索了许多她自己的创新技术，并成功 地提供了美丽的艺术范例。根据时间状语To date，可知用现在完成时态，主语为Hao，表示单 数意义，所以助动词为has，故填has explored.
⑩考查副词。句意:然而，她的重点是拓宽这 种艺术形式，以确保更好的发展，因为她认为机械 不能完全取代手工。修饰动词，所以用副词，故填fully。
33．答案：
Last Sunday, our class visited a nearby nursing home, which is of great significance to all of us.
During our visit, we had the opportunity to interact with some of the residents. They shared their life experiences, wisdom, and advice with us, which were invaluable lessons. We performed some cultural programs for them, including singing, dancing, and storytelling. The seniors seemed to enjoy every moment of it, their faces beaming with smiles. It was a heartwarming sight, and we felt a sense of joy and fulfillment.
The visit to the nursing home was a memorable and enlightening experience for us. It taught us the importance of respecting and taking care of our senior citizens, and reminded us of the role we play in society.
34．答案：略
学校：___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、阅读理解
A family cruise (乘船游览) offers a convenient and cost-effective alternative winter vacation. Here are appealing at-sea vacation ideas to consider this winter.
Tour Australia with Princess Cruises
For a faraway family vacation, consider exploring Australia aboard the Princess. Leaving on Dec. 17, the Princess will take passengers to the Whitsunday Archipelago and the Great Barrier Reef. And on the ship, little ones can enjoy a wide range of onboard activities, from dance classes to volleyball classes. In the evening, parents and their kids can enjoy kid-friendly movies.
Explore Asian Metropolises with Regent Seven Seas
Regent Seven Seas’ ships take visitors to world-class destinations across Asia. Departing on Dec. 17, this 12-day cruise offers plenty of outdoor activities. Kids will enjoy the waterfalls of Miyazaki and the legendary street food scene in Hong Kong. As for onboard food, families can choose from a variety of dining options, from fast food to an Italian eatery.
Discover Patagonia with Seabourn
The amazing journey to Antarctica and Patagonia aboard the Seabourn Quest departs on Nov, 29, and includes a jam-packed agenda. Animal lovers can admire penguins, seals and other fascinating wildlife up close via daily Zodiac boat trips. Back onboard the ship, kids can take baths, watch shows, play board games and curl up with a book at the library.
Cruise to the Caribbean with Disney
Disney Cruise Line’s four ships offer plenty of bells and whistles for kids. Besides, there are plenty of family-friendly stateroom category options that cater to budget-conscious families. Depart from Port Canaveral, on a four-night cruise aboard the Disney Dream for a fun adventure through the Bahamas, with stops in Disney’s privately owned island.
1．What can kids do on the Princess
A. Learn dance skills. B. Perform in a drama.
C. Read books in a library. D. Join in a sports meeting.
2．What makes Seabourn special
A. Offering family-friendly trips.
B. Serving varieties of onboard food.
C. Providing close wildlife encounters.
D. Covering seven continents of the world.
3．Which cruise best suits the family who desires to save money
A. Princess. B. Regent Seven Seas.
C. Seabourn. D. Disney.
Johannes Fritz, an Austrian biologist, needed to come up with a plan again if he was going to prevent his rare and beloved birds from going extinct.
To survive the European winter, the northern bald ibis needs to migrate south for the winter over the Alps. But shifting climate patterns have delayed when the birds begin to migrate and they are now reaching the mountains too late to make it over the peaks, locking them in an icy death trap. Determined to save them, he decided to teach the birds a new, safer migration route by guiding them himself in a tiny aircraft. He was confident that he could succeed in this daring, unconventional plan.
Some 400 years ago, the Europeans hunted these birds without stopping and devoured the last in the wild, causing the birds to disappear entirely from the wild. When Mr. Fritz was born 56 years ago, the northern bald ibis could be found in Europe only in captivity (圈养) .
Mr.Fritz has spent his career reintroducing the birds into the wild. Through years of trial and error, he learned to fly like a bird. He modified (改装) a lightweight aircraft so it would fly at speeds slow enough for the birds to keep up. In 2004, he led the first flock from Austria to Italy, and has since led more migrations. But the route he originally taught the ibises does not work successfully. With climate change warming the area where the birds summer, they now start their migration at the end of October instead of the end of September. The trip is expected to take about six weeks, “Still, we’re optimistic that it’ll work,” said Mr. Fritz.
His family and colleagues witnessed the risks he was taking. “But the unavoidable risks are necessary,” Mr. Fritz said. “It’s not so much a job, but my life’s purpose.”
4．What was Johannes Fritz’s plan
A. To shorten bald ibises’ migration route.
B. To lead bald ibises to migrate on a new route.
C. To better the climate patterns for bald ibises.
D. To find out a safer destination for bald ibises.
5．What does the underlined word “devoured” in paragraph 3 mean
A. Destroyed. B. Abused. C. Released. D. Raised.
6．Why was Mr. Fritz’s initial route for the birds ineffective
A. Owing to the long time it consumes.
B. For the slow speed of his modified aircraft.
C. Because of the toughness along the first route.
D. Due to higher temperatures in the summer habitat.
7．Which of the following can best describe Mr. Fritz
A. Honest. B. Innovative. C. Straightforward. D. Demanding.
As you’re drafting your New Year’s resolutions, you may think that it takes 21 days of repeating an action for that action to become a habit. So, you set out to go to the gym for 21 days, thinking that by day 22 heading to the gym will feel automatic—maybe even fun.
However, that 21-day estimate isn’t true. A habit expert Wendy Wood found that this falsehood came from a self-help book in the 1960s and actually described how long it takes to get used to your new appearance after plastic surgery. It’s important to note that getting used to something is not the same thing as forming a habit, and perhaps the two concepts got confused along the way, giving rise to the term today.
To figure out how long it actually takes to form a habit, Phillippa Lally, and her team did a series of research.
They recruited 96 people and asked each person to choose one new habit and report each day on whether or not they did the behavior and how automatic the behavior felt. Some people chose simple habits like “drinking a bottle of water with lunch.” Others chose more difficult tasks like “running for 15 minutes before dinner.” At the end of 12 weeks, the researchers analyzed the data to determine how long it took each person to go from starting a new behavior to automatically doing it.
The study found that it takes more than 2 months before a new behavior becomes automatic—66 days to be exact. And if you want to set your expectations appropriately, the truth is that it will probably take you anywhere from two months to eight months to build a new behavior into your life. Interestingly, the researchers also found that “missing one opportunity to perform the behavior did not affect the habit formation process.” That is to say, it doesn’t matter if you mess up every now and then. Building better habits is not an all-or-nothing process.
So, for those who wish to form certain habits, persistence is king. To form a good habit, we need to pay more energy and effort.
8．What does “21days” actually mean according to Wendy Wood
A. The time one drafts a book. B. The time one develops a new habit.
C. The time one gets used to something. D. The time one recovers from a surgery.
9．How did the researchers do the research
A. By doing questionnaires. B. By tracking people’s behaviors.
C. By making predictions. D. By analyzing data of previous studies.
10．What can we infer from paragraph 5
A. Habits cannot be noticed easily.
B. The amount of time a habit takes varies.
C. One should perform a behavior constantly.
D. It takes exactly 66 days to form a new habit.
11．What is the best title of the passage
A. Habit—good or not B. Better habit, better life
C. 21days to form a habit D. Hit or miss with habits
The house had been cleaned and decorated elegantly. The air smelt fresh. Little labels on all we saw around the house displayed important details: date of purchase and the current selling price. We were at a garage sale. There was no talking or bargaining. Buyers could pick up at the listed price.
All efforts that release cash that is locked into stuff touch me deeply. If they break conventional ideas, I will like them even more. It is my view that people love to follow suit and end up with emotions they ought to feel, rather than being true to themselves. To say that one does not care for one’s grandmother’s necklace is considered rude, so one would simply keep it in the locker and pass it on to the next generation.
No longer so, I am guessing.
It’s not always about money, but perhaps about considering one’s choices. My argument always is to use stuff, if you like it so much. Wear those pieces of jewellery; use those pieces of furnitures; take home those piles of old-time bedsheets. But if none of them fit into your current home, allow someone else to take them home. Turn those properties over instead of leaving them unused.
Hoarding (囤积) is not a virtue. It is a waste of the money that is locked into the property you are hoarding. I may use it sometime in the future, say some. Give that a time frame. If you are holding something you haven’t used even once in five years, ask yourself if someone else may need it. Don’t sell if you don’t care for money; but do give it away.
All else needs to earn their place for their value and usefulness for you. Celebrate the liberation from hoarding and let there be light!
12．What do people often do at the garage sale
A. Purchase a garage. B. Label their belongings.
C. Talk about decoration. D. Trade their unused stuff.
13．Why does the author mention “neeklace” in paragraph 2
A. To call for respect towards the elderly.
B. To advocate holding onto the family tradition.
C. To show the financial condition of an average family.
D. To prove people tend to follow suit against their wills.
14．What does the author believe according to paragraph 4
A. It is a good idea to save money.
B. A good taste counts in purchase.
C. Unused items deserve a new owner.
D. The outdated should be thrown away.
15．What is the author’s purpose of writing the passage
A. To call on people to get rid of hoarding.
B. To show his worry about wasting resources.
C. To draw attention to conserving the traditions.
D. To inspire people to spend more on meaningful things.
二、七选五
16．In our ever-evolving world, where both personal and professional areas are loaded with challenges, problem solving skills are increasingly valuable in the workplace. ① Here’s how to enhance your strategy.
Clear and brief communication is the key to effective problem-solving, acting as the bridge that connects diverse perspectives toward a common goal. ② It involves choosing the right words, structuring information logically, and being mindful of the audience to ensure that your message is both impressive and comprehensible. Active listening, on the other hand, is the skill of receiving information. It includes not just hearing words but understanding the underlying messages.
③ To foster creativity, individuals must engage in activities that stimulate their imagination and encourage new perspectives. Have free-flowing brainstorming sessions that allow for the exploration of diverse ideas without immediate judgment. Additionally, exposing yourself to different fields promotes creative solution.
Mistakes are not failures but valuable stepping stones on the path to mastery. ④ Analyse what went wrong, identify areas for improvement and use this knowledge to inform your future problem-solving efforts. Creating a culture that opens the eyes of mistakes within a team or organization encourages an environment where individuals feel comfortable admitting errors.
The journey to becoming a skilled problem solver is an ongoing process of growth and improvement. ⑤ __ Remain curious and open to acquiring new knowledge and skills that are directly applicable to your problem-solving attempt. That ensures you stay ahead of evolving challenges and acquire the skills needed to navigate an ever-changing landscape.
Furthermore, participating in industry events, joining professional associations and connecting with mentors can offer insights that enrich your problem-solving skills.
A. Seek continuous learning opportunities.
B. Therefore, comprehension is a vital skill to develop.
C. Effective conversation begins with the art of expression.
D. Problem-solving at its best requires the out-of-the-box thinking.
E. And they could help you achieve more in your personal life too.
F. Each misstep provides an opportunity for reflection and learning.
G. Each individual brings unique information to overcome challenges.
三、完形填空（15空）
Filkin’s Drift, a band of two in UK, have been highlighting sustainability (可持续性) in their latest tour along the coast of Wales. The tour 1 over 40 shows along the 870-mile path, which started in Flintshire on Sept. 3 and 2 on Oct. 31 in Chepstow.
At one point, because of bad weather, the tour was 3 temporarily. When Filkin’s Drift was prepared to start touring again, they found too much of their time was spent in a car 4 in traffic jams, which wasn’t very good for the 5 , or mental and physical health.
So Bye and Roberts, 6 of the band, decided to walk their tour along the coast of Wales. They walked between stops for the rest of their tour, carrying the 7 and just enough clothing to walk and 8 each day. Along the way, they collected songs, stories, and tunes to make their performances 9 . Also, the band raised money for a charity to 10 this mission.
They shared their experiences of the walking tour 11 in videos on their website blog, hoping to 12 other musicians and the music industry as a whole to approach touring in a more sustainable way. They have shown that a tour on foot is 13 , discovering that the music industry, as well as others, could also learn to reduce the 14 for vehicles.
Today, Filkin’s Drift 15 a growing number of artists and industry professionals working to spotlight sustainability and the environment in their work.
17．A. completed B. planned C. canceled D. delayed
18．A. failed B. ended C. slowed D. closed
19．A. scheduled B. interrupted C. appreciated D. relocated
20．A. picked out B. taken up C. caught up D. set aside
21．A. security B. relaxation C. reputation D. environment
22．A. researchers B. followers C. musicians D. professors
23．A. instruments B. documents C. envelopes D. photographs
24．A. compete B. perform C. advertise D. conclude
25．A. crucial B. profitable C. practical D. colorful
26．A. evaluate B. clear C. outline D. further
27．A. constantly B. secretly C. randomly D. differently
28．A. inform B. request C. inspire D. permit
29．A. possible B. flexible C. typical D. private
30．A. limit B. creation C. upgrade D. need
31．A. examines B. joins C. employs D. declines
四、短文填空
32．Flowers, birds, figures and landscapes seem to jump out of the pictures on the walls of craftsman Hao Ruxiang’s workshop. From a ① (distant), these pictures appear to be fine paintings. Yet, up close, they resemble sculptural art, with a three-dimensional feel.
It is buhu painting, ② was named a national cultural heritage by the Ministry of Culture and Tourism in 2014. It originated ③ the traditional folk art of the Manchu ethnic people, who would use needle and thread to create patterns as ④ approach to mending boots, hats and clothing for ⑤ (practice) and artistic purposes.
Through decades of efforts, Hao and his family have helped buhu painting to evolve, ⑥ (combine) the essence of numerous traditional crafts. “We got an inspiration from cloisonne (景秦蓝瓷器) , glued gold threads along the edges of flowers, ⑦ created a better visual effect.” Hao explains, adding that many techniques ⑧ __ (apply) in the art are all coming from practice.
To date, Hao ⑨ (explore) many innovative techniques of her own, and managed to deliver beautiful examples of the art. However, her focus has been on broadening this art form to ensure better development, because she believes machinery cannot ⑩ (full) replace manual work.
五、书面表达
33．假如你是李华，上周日你们班去敬老院 (nursing house) 慰问老人，请给校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括：
1.活动时间；
2.活动内容；
3.活动感想。
注意：1.词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
六、读后续写
34．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使其构成一篇完整的短文。
When I was young, I lived in a small town. The spirit of neighborliness was very strong then. All of us were quite poor by today’s standards, but we got by.
However, one family which could be considered as living a marginal (微不足道) existence was the Acob family living in the repair shop opposite our house. Mr. Acob, the auto mechanic, had a large brood of children-twelve to be exact. The joke among the neighbors was that he was aiming to form a football team among his children. However, seriously speaking, it was no joke for him trying to feed his growing children daily.
My mother was a kind-hearted soul. Often, she would remark that his children were dressed in ragged clothes and looked malnourished (营养不良的) . My family was relatively better off in the village. My mother would bring over whatever food we could spare to our neighbors. I remember one particular year when times were very hard. The economy was doing very badly. There and then, Mom still decided to sacrifice a portion of our meals to the family. Despite the protests from my brothers and sisters that we too were hungry, she kept on doing the kind act.
I shared a room with my brothers overlooking the repair shop. I was interested in the repair of cars and would often stare out of the window to see Mr. Acob hard at work. As the street in front of my house was rebuilt into a main road, I noticed Mr. Acob looked more cheerful. The number of customers at his shop had increased steadily. His business took off like a rocket.
It was at this time that my father’s business took a turn for the worse. And his health was also becoming worse. We were at our wits’ end, confused by the mysterious illness he was suffering from. My father then decided to sell our family car to pay off the mounting bills, or my brothers and I had to stop schooling.
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按下列格式在答题卡的相应位置作答.
My father and I were parking our car outside of Acob’ shop.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
One day, Acob said to me, “You will be an excellent mechanic, boy.”
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．答案：A
解析：细节理解题。由文章Tour Australia with Princess Cruises部分中"Leaving on Dec. 17, the Princess will take passengers to the Whitsunday Archipelago and the Great Barrier Reef. And on the ship, little ones can enjoy a wide range of onboard activities, from dance classes to volleyball classes.(12月17日，公主号将带乘客前往圣灵群岛和大堡礁。在船上，孩子们可以享受各种各样的船 上活动，从舞蹈课到排球课) "可知，孩子们能在公主号学习舞蹈技巧。故选A。
2．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。由文章Discover Patagonia with Seabourn部分中"The amazing journey to Antarctica and Patagonia aboard the Seabourn Quest departs on Nov, 29, and includes a jam-packed agenda. Animal lovers can admire penguins, seals and other fascinating wildlife up close via daily Zodiac boat trips.(乘坐Scabourn Quest号前往南极洲和巴塔哥尼亚的奇妙之旅将于11月29日 启航，行程安排得满满当当。动物爱好者可以每天乘船近距离欣赏企鹅、海豹和其他迷人的野生动物)"可知，Seabourn提供近距离的野生动物邂逅。故选C。
3．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。由文章Cruise to the Caribbean with Disney部分中"Disney Cruise Line's four ships offer plenty of bells and whistles for kids. Besides, there are plenty of family-friendly stateroom category options that cater to budget-conscious families.(迪士尼 邮轮公司的四艘游轮为孩子们提供了大量的铃铛和口哨。此外，还有许多适合家庭的客舱选择，以迎合预算紧张的家庭) "可 知，游轮Disney最适合想要省钱的家庭。故选D。
4．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据文章第二段"Determined to save them, he decided to teach the birds a new, safer migration route by guiding them himself in a tiny aircraft. He was confident that he could succeed in this daring, unconventional plan.(为了拯救它们，他决定用一架小型飞机亲自引导它们，教它们一条新的、更安全的迁徙路线。他有信心在这个大胆的、非传统的计划中取得成功) "可知，约翰内斯:弗里茨的计划是带领秃鹰沿着一条新的路线迁徙。故选B项。
5．答案：A
解析：词义猜测题。根据划线词下文"causing the birds to disappear entirely from the wild(导致鸟类完全 从野外消失) "可知，欧洲人不停地猎杀这些鸟，并在野外毁灭了最后一只，故划线词与Destroyed"毁灭，破坏"意义相近。故选A项。
6．答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据文章第四段"But the route he originally taught the ibises does not work successfully. With climate change warming the area where the birds summer, they now start their migration at the end of October instead of the end of September. (但他最初教给秃鹰的路线并不成功。随着气候变化 使鸟类避暑的地区变暖，它们现在在10月底而不是9 月底开始迁徙)"可推知，弗里茨先生最初寻找的路 线是无效的，因为夏季栖息地的温度更高。故选D项。
7．答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据文章第二 段"Determined to save them, he decided to teach the birds a new, safer migration route by guiding them himself in a tiny aircraft. He was confident that he could succeed in this daring, unconventional plan.(为了拯救 它们，他决定用一架小型飞机亲自引导它们，教它 们一条新的、更安全的迁徙路线。他有信心在这个 大胆的、非传统的计划中取得成功)"可知，约翰内 斯:弗里茨教授秃鹰新的迁徙路线。由此推知，他是 有创新想法的。故选B项。
8．答案：C
解析：推理判断题。由文章第二段"However, that 21-day estimate isn't true. A habit expert Wendy Wood found that this falsehood came from a self-help book in the 1960s and actually described how long it takes to get used to your new appearance after plastic surgery. It's important to note that getting used to something is not the same thing as forming a habit, and perhaps the two concepts got confused along the way, giving rise to the term today.(然而，21天的估计是不正确的。习惯 专家Wendy Wood发现，这个谎言来自于20世纪60年 代的一本自助书籍，它实际上描述了整形手术后需 要多长时间才能习惯你的新外表。需要注意的是， 习惯和养成习惯是不一样的，也许这两个概念在发 展过程中被混淆了，从而产生了今天的术语) "可推 知，Wendy Wood认为"21天"实际上是一个人习惯某 事的时间。故选C。
9．答案：B
解析：推理判断题。由文章第四段中"They recruited 96 people and asked each person to choose one new habit and report each day on whether or not they did the behavior and how automatic the behavior felt.(他们招募了96个人，要求每个人选择一种新习 惯，并每天报告他们是否养成了这种习惯，以及这 种习惯感觉有多自动) "可推知，研究人员通过跟踪 人们的行为进行研究。故选B。
10．答案：B
解析：推理判断题。由文章第五段"The study found that it takes more than 2 months before a new behavior becomes automatic-66 days to be exact. And if you want to set your expectations appropriately, the truth is that it will probably take you anywhere from two months to eight months to build a new behavior into your life. Interestingly, the researchers also found that "missing one opportunity to perform the behavior did not affect the habit formation process." That is to say, it doesn't matter if you mess up all-or-nothing process.(研究发现，一种新的行为需要 2个多月的时间才能自然而然地形成，确切地说是66 天。如果你想适当地设定你的期望，事实是，在你 的生活中建立一种新的行为可能需要你两个月到八个月的时间。有趣的是，研究人员还发现，"错过一次表现这种行为的机会并不影响习惯的形成过 程。"也就是说，你偶尔搞砸也没关系。养成更好的 习惯并不是一个全有或全无的过程) "可推知，一个 习惯所花费的时间各不相同。故选B。
11．答案：C
解析：主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是由文章第 一段"As you're drafting your New Year's resolutions, you may think that it takes 21 days of repeating an action for that action to become a habit. So, you set out to go to the gym for 21 days, thinking that by day 22 heading to the gym will feel automatic—maybe even fun.(当你在起草新年计划时，你可能会认为重复一个动作需要21天才能成为一种习惯。所以，你打算 去健身房21天，以为到第22天去健身房就会自然而然甚至可能会很有趣)"、第二段中“However, that 21-day estimate isn't true.(然而，21天的估计是不正确的)"、第三段"To figure out how long it actually takes to form a habit, Phillippa Lally, and her team did a series of research.(为了弄清楚形成一种习惯到底需要多长时间，菲利帕拉利和她的团队做了 一系列研究) "可知，文章主要介绍了21天能否养成 习惯。由此可知，21days to form a habit (21天养成 一个习惯 )适合作本文最佳标题。故选C。
12．答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据第一段"Little labels on all we saw around the house displayed important details: date of purchase and the current selling price. We were at a garage sale. There was no talking or bargaining. Buyers could pick up at the listed price.(我 们在房子周围看到的所有东西上的小标签都显示了 重要的细节:购买日期和当前的售价。我们在车库 旧货拍卖会上。没有谈话，也没有讨价还价。买家 可以按挂牌价格提货。) "可知，人们在车库大甩卖 时经常交易他们不用的东西。故选D。
13．答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据文章第二段"It is my view that people love to follow suit and end up with emotions they ought to feel, rather than being true to themselves. To say that one does not care for one's grandmother's necklace is considered rude, so one would simply keep it in the locker and pass it on to the next generation.(我的观点是，人们喜欢随大流，最 终产生他们应该感受到的情绪，而不是真实的自 己。说自己不喜欢祖母的项链被认为是无礼的，所 以你会把它放在储物柜里，传给下一代。) "可知， 作者在第2段提到"项链"是为了证明人们往往会违背 自己的意愿跟风。故选D。
14．答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据第四段"My argument always is to use stuff, if you like it so much. Wear those pieces of jewellery; use those pieces of furnitures; take home those piles of old-time bedsheets.(我的观点是， 只要你喜欢，就可以使用。戴上那些首饰;使用那 些家具;把那些成堆的旧床单带回家。) "和"Turn those properties over instead of leaving them unused. (把这些属性翻转过来，而不是让它们闲置。) "可 知，根据第4段，作者认为不用的东西应该有个新主 人。故选C。
15．答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据文章最后一段"All else needs to earn their place for their value and usefulness for you. Celebrate the liberation from hoarding and let there be light!(所有其他的东西都需要为它们的价值 和有用性赢得一席之地。庆祝从囤积中解放出来， 让光明出现吧!)"以及全文内容可知，作者写这篇 文章的目的是呼吁人们摆脱囤积。故选A。
16．答案：ECDFA
解析：①由上文"In our ever-evolving world, where both personal and professional areas are loaded with challenges, problem solving skills are increasingly valuable in the workplace.(在我们这个不断发展的世界里，个人和专业领域都充满了挑战，解决问题的 能力在工作场所越来越有价值) "可知，本空要说 跟“解决问题的能力的好处”有关的话题，故E选 项"And they could help you achieve more in your personal life too. (它们也可以帮助你在个人生活中取 得更多成就) "能承接上文，符合题意。E项中 的"they"与空前的"problem solving skills"相对应。故 选E。
②由上文"Clear and brief communication is the key to effective problem-solving, acting as the bridge that connects diverse perspectives toward a common goal.(清晰和简短的沟通是有效解决问题的关键，是连接不同观点的桥梁，实现共同的目标)"可知，本空要说跟“沟通”有关的话题，故C选项"Effective conversation begins with the art of expression.(有效的对话始于表达的艺术)"承接上文，符合题意。故选C。
③由下文"To foster creativity, individuals must engage in activities that stimulate their imagination and encourage new perspectives. Have free-flowing brainstorming sessions that allow for the exploration of diverse ideas without immediate judgment. Additionally, exposing yourself to different fields promotes creative solution.(为了培养创造力，个人必须参与激发他们想象力和鼓励新观点的活动。进行 自由的头脑风暴会议，允许探索不同的想法，而不 需要立即做出判断。此外，让自己接触不同的领域 可以促进创造性的解决方案)"可知，本空要说跟“创造力”有关的话题，故D选项“Problem-solving at its best requires the out-of-the-box thinking.(解决问题的 最佳方式需要打破常规的思维)”能引起下文，符合 题意。故选D。
④由上文"Mistakes are not failures but valuable stepping stones on the path to mastery.(错误 不是失败，而是通往精通之路的宝贵垫脚石) "可 知，本空要说跟"错误"有关的话题，故F选项"Each misstep provides an opportunity for reflection and learning.(每一个失误都提供了反思和学习的机会) "能承接上文，符合题意。故选F。
⑤由上文"The journey to becoming a skilled problem solver is an ongoing process of growth and improvement. (成为一个熟练的问题解决者的旅程是 一个不断成长和改进的过程。保持好奇心，接受能 直接解决问题的新知识和新技能) "可知，本空要说 跟"不断成长和改进"有关的话题，故A选项"Seek continuous learning opportunities.(寻求持续的学习机会) "能承接上文，符合题意。故选A。
17．答案：A
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意:这次巡演沿着870英里的路线进行了40多场，9月3日从Flintshire开始，10月31日在 Chepstow结束。A. completed完成;B. planned计划; C. canceled取消;D. delayed推迟。根据下文"over 40 shows"可知，这次巡演 完成了40多场演出。故选A。
18．答案：B
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意:这次巡演沿着870英里的路线进行了40多场，9明月3日从Flintshire开始，10月31日在 Chepstow结束。A. failed失败; B. ended结束;C. slowed减速;D. closed关闭。根据上文"started in Flintshire on Sept. 3"和下文"on Oct. 31 in Chepstow"可知，这次巡演从Flintshire开始，在Chepstow结束。故选B。
19．答案：B
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意:由于天气恶劣，这次巡演一度中断。A. scheduled安排;B. interrupted使中断;C. appreciated感激;D. relocated (使)搬迁，迁移。根据上文"because of bad weather"可知，由于天气恶劣，这次巡演一度中断。 故选B。
20．答案：C
解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意:当Filkin's Drift准备再次开始巡演时，他们发现自己花了太多时间在堵车的车里，这对环 境、精神和身体健康都不是很好。A. picked out挑选出;B. taken up占据;C. caught up被困住;D. set aside留出。根据下文"in traffic jams"可知，交通拥堵会困住车辆，be caught up in意为"被困在……中"。故选C。
21．答案：D
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意:当Filkin's Drift准备再次开始巡演时，他们发现自己花了太多时间在堵车的车里，这对环 境、精神和身体健康都不是很好。A. security安全; B. relaxation放松; C. reputation名声; D. environment环境。根据上文"too much of their time was spent in a car ____ in traffic jams"可知，太多时间在堵车的车里对环境是不好的。故选D。
22．答案：C
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意:所以乐队的乐手Bye和Roberts决定沿着威尔士海岸进行他们的巡演。A. researchers研究 者;B. followers追随者;C. musicians音乐家;D. professors教授。根据下文"of the band"可知，Bye和Roberts是乐队的乐手，也 就是音乐家。故选C。
23．答案：A
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意:在接下来的巡演中，他们带着乐器和每天只够走路和表演的衣服，在不同的站点之间行 走。A. instruments乐器;B. documents文件;C. envelopes信封;D. photographs照片。根据上文"Bye and Roberts, ____of the band"可知，Bye和Roberts是乐队的乐手，因此是带着乐器。故选A。
24．答案：B
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意:在接下来的巡演中，他们带着乐器和每天只够走路和表演的衣服，在不同的站点之间行 走。A. compete竞争;B. perform表演; C. advertise打广告;D. conclude,总结。根据下文"their performances"可知，他们表演。故 选B。
25．答案：D
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意:一路上，他们收集歌曲、故事和曲调，使他们的表演丰富多彩。A. crucial至关重要的; B. profitable有利可图的;C. practical实用的;D.colorful色彩斑斓的。根据上文"they collected songs, stories, and tunes"可知，他们 收集歌曲、故事和曲调来使他们的表演丰富多彩。故选D。
26．答案：D
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意:此外，乐队还为慈善机构筹集了资金，以进一步推进这项使命。A. evaluate评价;B. clear清理;C. outline概述;D. further促进，推进。根据上文"the band raised money for a charity"和下文"this mission"可知，乐队 筹钱是为了让慈善机构推进使命。故选D。
27．答案：A
解析：考查副词词义辨析。句意:他们在自己的网站博客上不断地用视频分享他们徒步巡演的经历，希望能激励其他音乐 家和整个音乐界以一种更可持续的方式进行巡演。A. constantly不断地;B. secretly秘密地;C. randomly随机地;D. differently不 同地。根据下文"hoping to_____ other musicians and the music industry as a whole to approach touring in a more sustainable way"可 知，他们不断地用视频分享他们徒步巡演的经历，希望能鼓励其他音乐家。故选A。
28．答案：C
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意:他们在自己的网站博客上不断地用视频分享他们徒步巡演的经历，希望能激励其他音乐 家和整个音乐界以一种更可持续的方式进行巡演。A. inform告知;B. request请求; C. inspire激励;D. permit允许。根据下 文"other musicians and the music industry as a whole to approach touring in a more sustainable way"可知，他们是为了激励其他音乐 家和整个音乐界以一种更可持续的方式进行巡演。故选C。
29．答案：A
解析：考形容词词义辨析。句意:他们已经证明，徒步巡演是可能的，发现音乐行业以及其他行业也可以学会减少对车 辆的需求。A. possible可能的;B. flexible灵活的;C. typical典型的;D. private私人的。根据上文第6空后的"They walked between stops for the rest of their tour"可知，他们已经证明，徒步巡演是可能的。故选A。
30．答案：D
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意:他们已经证明，徒步巡演是可能的，发现音乐行业以及其他行业也可以学会减少对车辆 的需求。A. limit限制; B. creation创造;C. upgrade升级;D. need需求。根据上文"a tour on foot is____"可知，徒步巡演是可能 的，所以可以减少对车辆的需求。故选D。
31．答案：B
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意:如今, Filkin's Drift加入了越来越多的艺术家和行业专业人士的行列，致力于在他们的工 作中突出可持续性和环境。A. examines检查;B. joins加入;C. employs聘请;D. declines下降。根据下文"a growing number of artists and industry professionals"可知，Filkin's Drift加入了越来越多的艺术家和行业专业人士的行列。故选B。
32．答案：distance； which；from；an；practical；combining； and； applied；has explored；fully
解析：①考查可数名词的单数。句意:从远处看，这 些画似乎是名画。前面有不定冠词a，所以用名词 单数，故填distance。
②考查非限制性定语从句。句意:它是布虎 画，2014年被文化和旅游部命名为国家文化遗产。 先行词为buhu painting，指物，在非限制性定语从 句中作主语，所以用which引导，故填which。
③考查介词。句意:它起源于满族的传统民间 艺术，他们用针和线创造图案，作为修补靴子、帽 子和衣服的一种方法，既实用又有艺术目 的。originate from起源于，为固定短语，故 填from。
④考查冠词。句意:它起源于满族的传统民间 艺术，他们用针和线创造图案，作为修补靴子、帽 子和衣服的一种方法，既实用又有艺术目的。泛指 一个，所以用不定冠词，approach是以元音音素开 头的，故填an。
⑤考查形容词。句意:它起源于满族的传统民 间艺术，他们用针和线创造图案，作为修补靴子、 帽子和衣服的一种方法，既实用又有艺术目的。作 定语修饰名词，所以用形容词，故填practical。
⑥考查现在分词。句意:经过几十年的努力， 郝和他的家人帮助布虎画发展，结合了众多传统工 艺的精髓。指代前面句子的直接结果，所以用现在 分词作结果状语，故填combining。
⑦考查连词。句意: "我们从景泰蓝中获得灵 感，在花的边缘粘上金线，创造了更好的视觉效 果，"郝解释说，并补充说，许多艺术中应用的技 术都来自实践。前后是并列关系，所以用and连 接，故填and。
⑧考查过去分词。句意: "我们从景泰蓝中获得 灵感，在花的边缘粘上金线，创造了更好的视觉效果，"郝解释说，并补充说，许多艺术中应用的技 术都来自实践。apply和它所修饰的词之间是被动 关系，所以用过去分词作后置定语，故填applied。
⑨考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意:迄今为止，郝已经探索了许多她自己的创新技术，并成功 地提供了美丽的艺术范例。根据时间状语To date，可知用现在完成时态，主语为Hao，表示单 数意义，所以助动词为has，故填has explored.
⑩考查副词。句意:然而，她的重点是拓宽这 种艺术形式，以确保更好的发展，因为她认为机械 不能完全取代手工。修饰动词，所以用副词，故填fully。
33．答案：
Last Sunday, our class visited a nearby nursing home, which is of great significance to all of us.
During our visit, we had the opportunity to interact with some of the residents. They shared their life experiences, wisdom, and advice with us, which were invaluable lessons. We performed some cultural programs for them, including singing, dancing, and storytelling. The seniors seemed to enjoy every moment of it, their faces beaming with smiles. It was a heartwarming sight, and we felt a sense of joy and fulfillment.
The visit to the nursing home was a memorable and enlightening experience for us. It taught us the importance of respecting and taking care of our senior citizens, and reminded us of the role we play in society.
34．答案：略
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