山东省枣庄市滕州市2023-2024学年高二上学期期末考试英语试卷(含解析)
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| 名称 | 山东省枣庄市滕州市2023-2024学年高二上学期期末考试英语试卷(含解析) |  | |
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山东省枣庄市滕州市2023-2024学年高二上学期期末考试英语试卷
学校：___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、阅读理解
Tailor your experience, and master the English language in our exciting and comprehensive language programmes. Choose your preferred city, and you’ll study with and befriend other international students.
Our English Learning Programmes
Learn English in Universities
Courses have been developed in partnership with famous universities in Australia to improve your English language skills. You will get to experience campus life abroad.
Small Group English Programme
These intensive English classes are hosted indifferent language schools along the east coast. Talk to our programme advisers to choose the best location.
One-on-One Tutoring
Our programme organizes tailored learning experiences based on your English learning goals. You will live in local families and have chances to practise your oral English.
High School Study Abroad
There are few things in life which can make you feel more grown-up like living and learning in another country. Pack this with many fun cultural activities. And you will also have opportunities to experience science subjects taught in English, such as lessons about rocks and minerals, plants and animals, and engineering practices.
Four steps to get into our English learning programmes
Step One: Review the programme information and complete our online application form to get the ball rolling.
Step Two: You will have a 15-min interview with your programme adviser to discuss your interests, needs, destination and duration. Within three days after the interview, the adviser will be in touch by email to let you know if your application has been successful. If so, we’ll send you a formal offer.
Step Three: To confirm your place in our programme, you’ll need to reply to our letter of offer and make payment online according to the instruction. Once this has been done, we’ll send you the documents containing all the information you’ll need regarding your study trip.
Step Four: Once your flights have been booked, let us know your arrival details so that we can organize airport pick—up. We’ll be excited to welcome you to our programme in person!
1．If Henry wants to try a biology class taught in English, he may join in ________.
A. Learn English in Universities B. Small Group English Programme
C. One-on-One Tutoring D. High School Study Abroad
2．What should applicants do after receiving a formal offer
A. Reply to the letter and pay the cost for the study trip.
B. Get in touch with the organizer to confirm the destination.
C. Review programme information to prepare for an interview.
D. Provide the programme adviser with personal needs and goals.
3．Who are the intended readers of this passage
A. People planning to improve their English.
B. People willing to apply for English teaching jobs.
C. People aiming to help learners go abroad.
D. People loving to share English learning experiences.
Get up at 6 a. m., arrive at the hospital one hour earlier to help patients check in, and accompany patients during consultations... In recent years, “patient escorts” has emerged as a new industry, and those who have taken on this career are known as “people who sell time”.26-year-old Zhang Tian is one of them.
September 4 was a lucky day for Zhang Tian. On this day, Zhang Tian saw a video about patient escorts (陪侍) on a short video platform. The daily routine of patient escorts shown in the video fascinated her and gradually inspired her to take this on as a business. She browsed through many platforms and read multiple information and found there indeed exists a certain demand for patient escorts, especially from the elderly, children, and pregnant women. Since she had never engaged in this kind of work before, she spent two days in major hospitals in Wuhan, in order to familiarize herself with all the departments on different floors, as well as the processes of medical consultation and preparation for surgery.
After early preparatory work, Zhang Tian posted a video of her self-introduction on major social platforms, talking about the help and services a patient escort provides, as well as some tips for a quick and convenient medical consultation. At first, she was a little worried that her video would go unnoticed. However, after she uploaded the video, it got over 100 likes and she received her first ever offer as a patient escort.
The memory of her first task is still alive and fresh in her mind. She received a phone call on September 9 from a man whose father was seriously ill and might need surgery. He wanted Zhang Tian to accompany his father through his consultation and treatment. Zhang Tian made full preparations before meeting her first client and did a very good job despite her nervousness.
“Later, the family expressed their gratitude to me over and over again, which warmed my heart and gave me a sense of achievement,” Zhang Tian said.
4．What do patient escorts do
A. They assist doctors in hospitals.
B. They arrive at hospitals early to check in.
C. They take on this career to sell their time.
D. They help patients get treated in hospitals.
5．September 4 was a lucky day for Zhang Tian because ________.
A. she enjoyed seeing an interesting video
B. she got inspiration for her own career
C. she found a demand for medical workers
D. she was well received on social platforms
6．How did Zhang Tian get her first client
A. She got familiar with the routine work in hospitals.
B. She spent two days in major hospitals meeting patients.
C. Her video on social platforms attracted her first client.
D. The man’s father was seriously ill and might need surgery.
7．Which of the following words best describe Zhang Tian
A. Hardworking and considerate. B. Humorous and careful.
C. Ambitious and imaginative. D. Talkative and positive.
The walls of our house were supposed to be white. But I never remember them being white. At first, they were gray, then turning black. My father was a coal worker. He made charcoal (木炭) in our house. Have you ever seen charcoal being made The little bags you buy in the store for barbeque come from somewhere, and honestly, it’s a very dirty business.
I remember one day I was bagging up the charcoal with my dad, and it was really cold and raining. All we had was the tiny roof over our heads. After a few hours, I got to go to school, where it was warm. My dad stayed out, working all day. If he didn’t sell that day, maybe we wouldn’t have enough to eat. I thought to myself: At some point, everything is going to change.
For this, I owe football everything. I started to play football early. I played so much football that every two months, my boots would break apart. When I was seven, I must have been pretty good, because I scored 64 goals for my neighborhood team. That year, my dad got a call from a coach saying they wanted me to play there. My dad asked, “Oh, it’s too far away. Nine kilometers. How will we get him there ” My mom said, “No, no, no! Don’t worry! I’ll take him!” And that is when Graciela was born.
Graciela was an old yellow bicycle that my mother would use to drive me to the training ground every day. It had a little basket in the front. Imagine this: A woman biking through town with a little boy on the back and a bag in the basket with his boots. Up hills. Down hills. Through the dangerous neighborhoods. In the rain. In the cold. In the dark. Graciela got us where we needed to go.
Nowadays, people see me on YouTube, watch the World Cup and witness how I won the competition, but they don’t know the journey. They don’t know about my living room walls turning from white to black. They don’t know about my father working under a little roof. They don’t know about my mother riding Graciela through the rain and the cold.
8．Why did the walls of the author’s house turn black
A. His family wanted to change the look of their old house.
B. The black color could cover up his father’s dirty business.
C. The author often had indoor barbeques using charcoal.
D. There was a lot of coal dust produced from his father’s work.
9．What can we learn about Graciela
A. Graciela was a yellow bicycle with a basket.
B. Graciela was named after the author’s mother.
C. Graciela was born when the author was nine.
D. Graciela was given to the author.
10．Which of the good qualities do the author and his parents have in common
A. Determined. B. Confident. C. Ambitious. D. Easy-going.
11．What does the author intend to tell us
A. Time and tide wait for no man.
B. Happiness is a choice, not a result.
C. One who fears failure limits his activities.
D. There is always an unknown story behind every glory.
This winter, the U. S. state of California received unusually large amounts of rain and snow. Now, people worry that some areas will flood as the snow in the Sierra Nevada Mountains melts.
Ron Caetano lives about half— way between the cities of Los Angeles and San Francisco. He is preparing to leave in case his community, called the Island District, floods.
More than 100 years ago, the Island District area was under a large lake named Tulare Lake. At one time, Tulare Lake was the largest freshwater lake west of the Mississippi River. But reservoirs (水库) and watering systems for agriculture caused it to disappear. However, in very rainy years, farmland can still get covered with water.
Experts say reservoirs near the area will likely receive three times more water than they can hold this year. That means officials must increase the amount of water they release from the reservoirs. If too much water is released, the area might flood.
The Island District has organized a community network to help prepare for floods. People are placing sandbags close to elderly neighbors’ houses to block possible flooding. And they are looking at reports from water officials, county officials, and from each other.
California has had very dry weather in recent years. Both cities and farm communities acclaimed this year’s winter rains. If the weather gets warmer slowly, the snow will not melt quickly and there may be little or no flooding. But if the weather gets hot quickly, that will bring trouble from too much melting snow.
Officials announced plans to close parts of Yosemite National Park because of threats of flooding. The park is about 270 kilometers east of San Francisco in the Sierra Nevada Mountains.
Nicholas Pinter is with the University of California, Davis Center for Watershed Sciences. He said the lake’s size has always changed because of California’s weather. He described the surrounding area this way. “It has been an engineering problem all along,” he said. “This is a bathtub with no way out.”
12．What made Tulare Lake disappear
A. Lack of rainfall. B. Natural disasters.
C. Human behaviors. D. Climate warming.
13．What does the underlined word “acclaimed” mean in paragraph 6
A. Feared. B. Prevented. C. Stored. D. Welcomed.
14．What might people of California hope to happen
A. The government can help them escape. B. The weather will gradually get warm.
C. There will be more rain there. D. Officials won’t let off water.
15．What can we infer from Nicholas Pinter’s words
A. It is difficult to deal with the flood. B. It is easy to keep the snow water.
C. The surrounding area is unfit to live. D. The lake is already overflowing.
二、七选五
16．It’s not possible to stay together with loved ones all the time. Sometimes family members have to be far away from each other. ① Although we know what they are suffering, being far away makes it harder to help and comfort loved ones. ② Keeping a positive attitude of support is more helpful than getting into worrying about the person. I think it is what I can do to help my loved ones.
My daughter has been working full—time during summer about 10 hours a day. She has to study hard for a big entrance exam. At first, like most people, I wanted to try to solve the problems and analyses the situation, Was there a better way of time management Was there a better way of studying for this test
③ Sometimes, it even gave more pressure to her. Sometimes it might sound like there was something wrong to fix. However, it was just tiring at the end of the day. What would be the kind thing to do in this situation. ④ I decided to just chat with her online and to send a hug emoji (表情) this time. It seemed more suitable than talking about solutions. Giving space can also be an act of help, comfort and kindness. It was a fun and meaningful experiment to actively think about kind things to do rather than let it happen naturally. ⑤ Give it a try too and you’ll enjoy sweetness.
A. It was hard to read someone’s mind.
B. However, that was not always helpful.
C. There is no use worrying a lot about them.
D. Being peaceful and giving more time can be useful.
E. During that time they might face something terrible.
F. Focusing on the task at hand can make a person stronger.
G. I’ve realized it and I’m grateful for this chance to share online.
三、完形填空（15空）
A man went to buy fruits and asked the shopkeeper about the 1 the fruits. The shopkeeper replied that banana was 2andapplewas4 per kilo. At the same time, a woman came into the shop and 2 the same question. Without a second 3 , the shopkeeper answered, “Banana is1andappleis3 per kilo.” Hearing this, the man stared at shopkeeper in 4 . The shopkeeper noticed this immediately and signaled him to wait for a while. The woman took the fruits, paid for them and left 5 .
After the woman left with a smile, the shopkeeper looked toward the customer and said, “I didn’t mean to 6 you.” He continued after a brief 7 , “The woman lives in my neighborhood. She is a poor mother of four. I have tried many times to help her but she is not 8 to take any help from anyone in our 9 Then I thought of this way to help her. Whenever she comes, I sell her fruits at the 10 price. This way, she won’t feel that she is being helped and 11 on others. This is the only way I can extend my help. And whenever this lady comes, my sales 12 .”
After he learned the story, tears 13 in the customer’s eyes. He hugged the shop-keeper and bought fruits without complaining or 14 . More importantly, he left with a lesson learned that if you want to 15 , you will always find a. way and your own bless will come along.
17．A. quality B. variety C. price D. taste
18．A. raised B. addressed C. examined D. explained
19．A. strength B. request C. contact D. thought
20．A. excitement B. joy C. anxiety D. shock
21．A. nervously B. peacefully C. cheerfully D. hurriedly
22．A. cheat B. harm C. frighten D. ignore
23．A. check B. comparison C. stop D. preparation
24．A. content B. grateful C. excited D. ready
25．A. neighborhood B. community
C. block D. department
26．A. reasonable B. high C. half D. minimum
27．A. concentrating B. depending C. focusing D. pressing
28．A. disappear B. decline C. increase D. start
29．A. dried up B. welled up C. slowed down D. settled down
30．A. bargaining B. arguing C. comparing D. balancing
31．A. explore B. serve C. help D. connect
四、短文填空
32．Chinese screen, also known as pingfeng, is a unique and elegant piece of traditional furniture in Chinese ① (decorate) .
Typically, it is made of wood and ② (feature) a delicate appearance. Famous for its carvings and paintings, the Chinese screen can block-wind ③ noise from the outside, cover a door and make the room private. When decorating a house, Chinese people attach great importance to the harmony of their living space with the surrounding environment. Architects believe a screen can help to control ④ the energy flows in a room and promote ⑤ feeling of peace and calmness.
With its roots in Chinese culture and ancient history, the screen is more than just a physical barrier. In addition to its decorative and practical functions, the Chinese screen ⑥ (consider) a symbol of honor and respect as well. When important guests visit, the host often greets them behind the screen ⑦ a sign of respect and privacy.
Today, Chinese screens ⑧ (treasure) and employed for their multiple roles. Whether ⑨ (use) to divide a room, create privacy, or add a touch of traditional elegance to a space, the Chinese screen remains a beloved and ⑩ (value) piece of design.
五、书面表达
33．假定你是校英语报记者,下周你校将举办迎新年校园艺术节,请你写一篇宣传稿。内容包括:
1.活动目的;
2.活动内容;
3.呼吁参加。
注意:
1.写作词数应为80左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
A New Year Campus Art Festival
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六、读后续写
34．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Jackson, now a successful architect in NewYork City, comes back to his father’s small wooden house that is on the island in the middle of the lake. Jackson is fond of fishing. And he often takes his son and daughters fishing in the same place, where he used to fish when he was a child. His children are addicted to the fishing joy, which reminds him of the day 34 years ago.
34 years ago, Jackson was 11 years old and lived with his family on an island in the middle of a lake in New Hampshire. On the day before the bass (鲈鱼) season opened, Jackson and his father were fishing early in the evening, catching sunfish. When his fishing rod (鱼竿) doubled over, he knew something huge was on the other end.
He very carefully lifted the fish from the water. It was the largest one he had ever seen, but it was a bass.
The boy and his father looked at the handsome fish, its gills (鳃) playing back and forth in the moonlight. The father lit a match and looked at his watch. It was 10 pm —two hours before the season opened. He looked at the huge fish, then at the boy.
“You’ll have to put the fish back, son,” he said. “Dad!” cried the boy.
“There will be other fish,” said his father.
“Not as big as this one,” the boy cried and shouted. He looked around the lake. No other fishermen or boats were anywhere around in the moonlight. He looked again at his father. Even though no one had seen them, nor could anyone ever know what time he caught the fish, the boy could tell from his father’s voice clearly that the decision couldn’t be changed.
The father patted him slightly on his shoulder and sincerely taught him, “My boy, rules are simple matters of right and wrong. It is the practice of rules that is difficult, but it’s your choice.”
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Jackson found himself in a difficult situation.
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Do we do right when no one is looking
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参考答案
1．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据"High School Study Abroad"项目中第三句"And you will also have opportunities to experience science subjects taught in English, such as lessons about rocks and minerals, plants and animals, and engineering practices.(你将有机会体验用英 语教授的科学课程，比如有关岩石和矿石，动植物和工程实践的课程)"可知，如果亨利想尝试英语授课的生物课，他可能会参 加High School Study Abroad。故选D项。
2．答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据“Step Three”的第一句"To confirm your place in our programme, you'll need to reply to our letter of offer and make payment online according to the instruction.(为了确认你在项目中要去的地方，你需要回复收到的通知书并根据说明完成在线付款)"可知，在收到正式录取通知书后，申请人应回复函件并支付费用。故选A项。
3．答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据第一段第一句"Tailor your experience, and master the English language in our exciting and comprehensive language programmes.(定制你的体验，并且在令人兴奋的全面的语言课程中掌握英语) "可推知，这篇文章的目标 读者是打算提高英语水平的人。故选A项。
4．答案：D
解析：题干大意:病人陪护是做什么的 A:他们 在医院协助医生;B:他们早到医院登记;C:他们从 事这个职业是去出售时间;D:他们帮助病人在医院 接受治疗;结合第一段意思: Get up at 6 a.m., arrive at the hospital one hour earlier to help patients check in and accompany patients during consultations (早上六点起床，早一个小 时到医院帮助病人登记，并陪同病人进行会诊)。 所以本题选择D.
5．答案：B
解析：题干大意:九月四号对张天来说是幸运日 是因为……A:她很喜欢看一个有趣的视频;B:她 获得了自己职业生涯的灵感;C:她发现对医务工作 者的需求;D:她在社交媒体很受欢迎;结合文章第二段开头几句话:September 4 was a lucky day for zhangtian, on this day, zhangtian saw a video about patient escorts on a short video platform. The daily routine of patient escorts shown in the video fascinated her and gradually inspired her to take this on as a business(九月 四号对张天来说是幸运日，这一天她在一个短视频 平台看到了一段关于病人陪护的视频。视频中病人 陪护的日常让她着迷，并逐渐激励她将此作为一个 业务)，所以本题选择B。
6．答案：C
解析：题干大意:张天是如何得到她的第一个客户 A:她对医院日常工作很熟悉;B:她花了两天时 间在大医院会见病人;C:她在社交媒体上的视频吸 引了她的第一个客户;D:男人的爸爸病的很重，可能需要手术;结合第三段最后一句 话:however, after she uploaded the video, it got over 100 likes and she received her first ever offers as a patient escort(然而，在她上传视频 后，它获得了100多个赞，她收到了她有史以来第 一次作为病人陪护的邀请)。所以本题选择C。
7．答案：A
解析：题干大意:下面的哪个词最能形容张天 A:工作认真，考虑周到;B:幽默细心;C:雄心勃勃，富有想象力;D:健谈且积极;结合第四段最后一句话:Zhangtian made full preparations before meeting her first client and did a very good job despite her nervousness (张天在见第 一个客户之前作着充分的准备，尽管紧张，但还是 做得很好)，再结合文章各段意思，可知本题选择 A。
8．答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据第一段中"At first, they were gray, then tuning black. My father was a coal worker. He made charcoal (木 炭) in our house. Have you ever seen charcoal being made The little bags you buy in the store for barbeque come from somewhere, and honestly, it's a very dirty business.(起初，它们是灰色的，然后变成黑色。我父亲是一名煤矿工人。他在我们家烧炭。你见过木炭 被制造出来吗 你在商店里买的烧烤小袋来自某个地方，老实说，这是一个非常肮脏的行业)"可知，作者家的墙变黑了是因为 他父亲的工作产生了很多煤尘。故选D项。
9．答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第四段中"Graciela was an old yellow bicycle that my mother would use to drive me to the training ground every day. It had a little basket in the front. (Graciela是一辆旧的黄色自行车，我妈妈每天都会骑它送我去训练场。它的前面有一个 小篮子) "可知，Graciela是一辆有篮子的黄色自行车。故选A项。
10．答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中"I thought to myself.: At some point, everything is going to change.(我心想:在某个时刻，一 切都会改变)"可知作者坚信一切会变好，第二段中"My dad stayed out, working all day. If he didn't sell that day, maybe we wouldn't have enough to eat.(我爸爸整天都在外面工作。如果那天他不卖，也许我们就吃不饱了) "和第四段中"A woman biking through town with a little boy on the back and a bag in the basket with his boots. Up hills. Down hills. Through the dangerous neighborhoods. In the rain. In the cold. In the dark. (一个女人骑着自行车穿过小镇，背着一个小男孩，篮子里放着一个包和他的靴子。上山。下山。 穿过危险的街区。在雨中。在寒冷中。在黑暗中) "可知爸爸坚持每天工作、妈妈风雨无阻坚持送作者去远处训练，可推知作者 和父母有一个共同的品质，那就是意志坚定(Determined)。故选A项。
11．答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段"Nowadays, people see me on YouTube, watch the World Cup and witness how I won the competition, but they don't know the journey. They don't know about my living room walls turning from white to black. They don't know about my father working under a little roof. They don't know about my mother riding Graciela through the rain and the cold.(如今，人们 在YouTube上看到我，观看世界杯，见证我是如何赢得比赛的，但他们不知道我的旅程。他们不知道我客厅的墙壁从白色变成 黑色。他们不知道我父亲在一个小屋顶下工作的事。他们不知道我母亲骑着Graciela在风雨和严寒中穿行的事)"可推知，作者想 告诉我们每一个荣耀的背后都有一个不为人知的故事。故选D项。
12．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段"At one time, Tulare Lake was the largest freshwater lake west of the Mississippi River. But reservoirs (水库) and watering systems for agriculture caused it to disappear.(图拉雷湖曾经是密西西比河以西最大的淡水湖。但是水 库和农业灌溉系统导致了它的消失) "可知，是人类行为导致了图拉雷湖的消失。故选C。
13．答案：D
解析：词义猜测题。根据划线词上文"California has had very dry weather in recent years.(加州近年来天气非常干燥)"以及后 文"this year's winter rains"可知，加州近年来天气非常干燥，所以城市和农村社区都乐于接受今年的冬雨。故划线词意思是"欢迎，乐于接受"。故选D。
14．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第六段"If the weather gets warmer slowly, the snow will not melt quickly and there may be little or no flooding. But if the weather gets hot quickly, that will bring trouble from too much melting snow.(如果天气慢慢变暖，雪不会很快融化，可能很少或没有洪水。但是，如果天气迅速变热，将带来太多的积雪融化的麻烦。)"可知，加州人期待天气将逐渐变暖。 故选B。
15．答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段" "It has been an engineering problem all along," he said. "This is a bathtub (浴缸) with no way out. " ("这一直是一个工程问题，"他说。"这是一个没有出口的浴缸。")"可推知，这种地理环境排水困难，对付洪水是很困难 的。故选A。
16．答案：ECBAG
解析：①由上文“Sometimes family members have to be far away from each other.(有时，家庭成员必须彼此远离)”和下文“Although we know what they are suffering, being far away makes it harder to help and comfort loved ones.(尽管我们知道他们在遭 受什么痛苦，但远离会让帮助和安慰所爱的人变得更加困难)”可知，该空承接上文讲家庭成员彼此远离期间会发生可怕的事情，引出下文具体讲这些可怕的事情是什么(如遭受痛苦，让帮助和安慰所爱的人变得更加困难)，E选项“在那段时间里，他 们可能会面临一些可怕的事情。”切合语境。故选E项。
②由上文"Although we know what they are suffering, being far away makes it harder to help and comfort loved ones.(尽管我们知道他们在遭受什么痛苦，但远离会让帮助和安慰所爱的人变得更加困难)"和下文"Keeping a positive attitude of support is more helpful than getting into worrying about the person.(保持积极的支持态度比担心对方更有帮助) "可知，家庭成员彼此远离期间会让 帮助和安慰所爱的人变得更加困难，作者认为比起担心家人，自己保持积极的支持态度更有用，该空应承接上下文讲家庭成员 彼此远离期间担心没什么用，C选项"为他们担心太多是没有用的。"切合语境，该选项与下文形成对照。故选C项。
③由第一段中"Keeping a positive attitude of support is more helpful than getting into worrying about the person.(保持积极的 支持态度比担心对方更有帮助) "可知家庭成员彼此远离期间，担心家人没有用，自己保持积极的支持态度更有用，第二段中"At first, like most people, I wanted to try to solve the problems and analyses the situation. Was there a better way of time management Was there a better way of studying for this test (起初，和大多数人一样，我想试着解决问题并分析情况。有更好的时间管理方法吗 这次考试有更好的学习方法吗 )"可知作者忧心如何帮助女儿，再结合下文"Sometimes, it even gave more pressure to her. (有时， 这甚至给她带来了更大的压力)"可知作者的忧心行为于女儿来说有时不是好事，且下文中"even"可用来引出更精确的说法，提示该空内容与下文一脉相承，该空应该讲作者的忧心行为于女儿来说并不总是有用，B选项“然而，这并不总是有帮助的。”切 合语境。故选B项。
④由上文"Sometimes, it even gave more pressure to her. Sometimes it might sound like there was something wrong to fix. However, it was just tiring at the end of the day. What would be the kind thing to do in this situation (有时，这甚至给她带来了更大的压力。有时听起来好像有什么问题需要解决。然而，在一天结束的时候，它只是令人感觉很累。在这种情况下该怎么办 )"可知，作者的忧心行为于女儿来说有时不是好事，听着好像女儿有问题要解决，但最后都没有涉及此事，作者不知如何是好，该空应承接上文讲作者不知如何是好的原因，A选项“很难读懂别人的心思。”切合语境。故选A项。
⑤由上文"I decided to just chat with her online and to send a hug emoji(表情) this time. It seemed more suitable than talking about solutions. Giving space can also be an act of help, comfort and kindness. It was a fun and meaningful experiment to actively think about kind things to do rather than let it happen naturally.(我决定只在网上和她聊天，这次发一个拥抱表情符号。这似乎比谈论解 决方案更合适。给予空间也可以是一种帮助、安慰和善意的行为。这是一个有趣而有意义的实验，积极思考应该做的好事，而 不是让它自然发生) "可知，作者结合自身经历明白了家庭成员彼此远离期间，给予空间也可以是一种帮助、安慰和善意的行 为，与其为他们担心，不如保持一种积极的支持态度，尽我们所能来帮助所爱的人，给予对方安慰(如给一个虚拟的拥抱的表情)，该空处于全文结尾部分，作者应肯定其感悟的道理，G选项"我已经意识到了这一点，我很感激有机会在网上分享。"切合语境，选项中"this chance to share online"引出下文"Give it a try too and you'll enjoy sweetness.(也试一试，你会享受甜蜜的)"作者建议大家可以效仿自己。故选G项。
17．答案：C
解析：根据下文"The shopkeeper replied that banana was $2 and apple was $4 per kilo."可知,这位男士问的是价格。故选C。
18．答案：A
解析：根据下文"the shopkeeper answered"可知,这位女士提出了相同的问题。故选A。
19．答案：D
解析：without a second thought 意为“不假 思索”,适用于描述回答问题。故选D。
20．答案：D
解析：根据上文可知,店主给女士的价格低于 给男士的价格,因此他震惊地看着店主。故 选D。
21．答案：C
解析：根据下文"... the woman left with a smile..."可知,女士开心地离开了。故 选C。
22．答案：A
解析：女士买到水果的价格比男士的价格低， 所以店主对他说:“我不是打算欺骗你。”故 选A。
23．答案：C
解析：根据本句"continued"可知,店主应该是 暂停了一下又继续说道。故选C。
24．答案：D
解析：根据下文"Then I thought of this way to help her. "可知,这个女士不愿意接受邻 居的帮助。be ready to do sth.意为"愿意 做某事"符合语境。故选D。
25．答案：A
解析：根据上文"The woman lives in my neighborhood. "可知,女士不愿接受任何邻 居的任何帮助。选项A是上文同一词汇的 重复出现。故选A。
26．答案：D
解析：根据上文描述可知,店主以最低价卖 水果给这位女士。C项是干扰项,通过价格 对比可知,店主卖给女士的价格并不是其他 人的一半,而是最低的价格。故选D。
27．答案：B
解析：根据本句上文"being helped"可知,被 帮助就意味着依赖他人。故选B。
28．答案：C
解析：根据下文"... if you want to... you will always find a way and your own bless will come along."可知,帮助他人的时候自 己也会得到福报,即这个店主每次帮助这位 女士,他店里的销量就会增加。故选C。
29．答案：B
解析：根据下文"He hugged the shopkeeper and bought fruits without complaining"可知,听了这个故事后,男士很 感动,甚至眼中泛泪。dry up使……干涸; well up 涌出;slow down 使慢下来;settle down使平息。故选B。
30．答案：A
解析：根据上文可知,听到价格不一致时,这 位顾客很惊讶,想必会讨价还价,但听完故 事他很感动,没有还价直接买了水果就离去 了。故选A。
31．答案：C
解析：通读全文可知,店主用独特的方式帮助了这位女士,因此可知,男士学到的教训 是:如果真心想提供帮助,总能找到合适的 方法并得到福报。故选C。
32．答案：decoration；features；and；how；a； is considered；as；are treasured；used ；valuable
解析：①考查名词。句意:Chinese screen，又称 pingfeng(屏风)，是中国装饰中一种独特而典雅的传 统家具。用不可数名词decoration (装饰)作介词in的 宾语。故填decoration。
②考查时态和主谓一致。句意:通常，它是 由木材制成的，以外观精致为特色。feature是并列 谓语动词，由is made of何可知，描述事物的一般性特 征，用一般现在时，主语I，谓语单数形式。故填 features。
③考查并列连词。句意:中国屏风以其雕刻 和绘画而闻名，它可以阻挡外界的风和噪音，盖住 门，使房间变得私密。名词wind和noise是并列关 系，用表并列的并列连词and。故填and。
④考查宾语从句。句意:建筑师认为，一个 屏风可以帮助控制房间内的能量如何流动，并促进 安宁与平静的感觉。动词control后接宾语从句，由 从句“the energy flows in a room”可知，从句中缺少方 式状语，空处需表达“怎样，如何”，应用连接副词 how。故填how。
⑤考查不定冠词。句意:一个屏风可以帮助 控制房间内的能量如何流动，并促进安宁与平静的 感觉。泛指一种感觉，feeling以辅音音素开头，用 不定冠词a。故填a。
⑥考查时态和主谓一致。句意:除了装饰和 实用功能外，中国屏风也被认为是荣誉和尊重的象征。主语the Chinese screen和谓语动词consider是被 动关系，讲述一般性事实，consider用一般现在时的 被动语态，主语the Chinese screen单数，谓语单数形 式。故填is considered。
⑦考查介词。句意:当重要客人来访时，主 人经常在屏风后面迎接他们，以示尊重和隐私。推 断句意可知，介词as(作为)符合本处含义。故填as。
⑧考查时态和主谓一致。句意:如今，中国 的屏风因其多重角色而备受珍视和使用。主语 Chinese screens和谓语动词treasure是被动关系，讲述 一般性事实，treasure用一般现在时的被动语态，主 语Chinese screens复数，谓语复数形式。故填are treasured。
⑨考查状语从句省略句。句意:无论是用来 划分房间、创造隐私，还是为空间增添一丝传统优 雅，中国屏风仍然是一件受人喜爱且有价值的设计 作品。此处是whether引导让步状语从句省略句，从 句主语应为the Chinese screen，和从句谓语动词use 是被动关系，从句谓语动词use用be done形式，状语 从句中，当从句主语和主句主语一致(或者从句主 语为it)且从句谓语中包含be动词，可省略从句主语和be动词，用过去分词used。故填used。
⑩考查形容词。句意:无论是用来划分房 间、创造隐私，还是为空间增添一丝传统优雅，中 国屏风仍然是一件受人喜爱且有价值的设计作品。 形容词valuable(有价值的)作定语，修饰名词短语 piece of design。故填valuable。
33．答案：
A New Year Campus Art Festival
Aimed to rise students’ awareness of promoting traditional Chinese culture, a New Year Campus Art Festival is to be held next week.
During the festival, our headmaster is planning to deliver a presentation about the history of the New Year Festival, which will enrich our knowledge of Chinese traditions. After that, students are expected to appreciate in an exhibition showing people’s love to the New Year Festival. What may attract us most is that there will be a great show given by our students at the end of the festival.
I’m firmly convinced that you’ll benefit a lot from the festival and enjoy yourself. Just participate in it!
解析：高分句型一During the festival, our headmaster is planning to deliver a presentation about the history of the New Year Festival, which will enrich our knowledge of Chinese traditions.
翻译:在节日期间,我们的校长计划做一场关于新年历史的演讲,这将丰富我们对中国传统的了解。
分析:句子里,关系词which引导非限制性定语从句will enrich our knowledge of Chinese traditions.
高分句型二What may attract us most is that there will be a great show given by our students at the end of the festival.
翻译:最吸引我们的是,节日结束时,我们的学生将有一场精彩的演出。
分析:句子里,What引导主语从句may attract us most; that引导表语从句there will be a great show given by our students at the end of the festival.
34．答案：略
学校：___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、阅读理解
Tailor your experience, and master the English language in our exciting and comprehensive language programmes. Choose your preferred city, and you’ll study with and befriend other international students.
Our English Learning Programmes
Learn English in Universities
Courses have been developed in partnership with famous universities in Australia to improve your English language skills. You will get to experience campus life abroad.
Small Group English Programme
These intensive English classes are hosted indifferent language schools along the east coast. Talk to our programme advisers to choose the best location.
One-on-One Tutoring
Our programme organizes tailored learning experiences based on your English learning goals. You will live in local families and have chances to practise your oral English.
High School Study Abroad
There are few things in life which can make you feel more grown-up like living and learning in another country. Pack this with many fun cultural activities. And you will also have opportunities to experience science subjects taught in English, such as lessons about rocks and minerals, plants and animals, and engineering practices.
Four steps to get into our English learning programmes
Step One: Review the programme information and complete our online application form to get the ball rolling.
Step Two: You will have a 15-min interview with your programme adviser to discuss your interests, needs, destination and duration. Within three days after the interview, the adviser will be in touch by email to let you know if your application has been successful. If so, we’ll send you a formal offer.
Step Three: To confirm your place in our programme, you’ll need to reply to our letter of offer and make payment online according to the instruction. Once this has been done, we’ll send you the documents containing all the information you’ll need regarding your study trip.
Step Four: Once your flights have been booked, let us know your arrival details so that we can organize airport pick—up. We’ll be excited to welcome you to our programme in person!
1．If Henry wants to try a biology class taught in English, he may join in ________.
A. Learn English in Universities B. Small Group English Programme
C. One-on-One Tutoring D. High School Study Abroad
2．What should applicants do after receiving a formal offer
A. Reply to the letter and pay the cost for the study trip.
B. Get in touch with the organizer to confirm the destination.
C. Review programme information to prepare for an interview.
D. Provide the programme adviser with personal needs and goals.
3．Who are the intended readers of this passage
A. People planning to improve their English.
B. People willing to apply for English teaching jobs.
C. People aiming to help learners go abroad.
D. People loving to share English learning experiences.
Get up at 6 a. m., arrive at the hospital one hour earlier to help patients check in, and accompany patients during consultations... In recent years, “patient escorts” has emerged as a new industry, and those who have taken on this career are known as “people who sell time”.26-year-old Zhang Tian is one of them.
September 4 was a lucky day for Zhang Tian. On this day, Zhang Tian saw a video about patient escorts (陪侍) on a short video platform. The daily routine of patient escorts shown in the video fascinated her and gradually inspired her to take this on as a business. She browsed through many platforms and read multiple information and found there indeed exists a certain demand for patient escorts, especially from the elderly, children, and pregnant women. Since she had never engaged in this kind of work before, she spent two days in major hospitals in Wuhan, in order to familiarize herself with all the departments on different floors, as well as the processes of medical consultation and preparation for surgery.
After early preparatory work, Zhang Tian posted a video of her self-introduction on major social platforms, talking about the help and services a patient escort provides, as well as some tips for a quick and convenient medical consultation. At first, she was a little worried that her video would go unnoticed. However, after she uploaded the video, it got over 100 likes and she received her first ever offer as a patient escort.
The memory of her first task is still alive and fresh in her mind. She received a phone call on September 9 from a man whose father was seriously ill and might need surgery. He wanted Zhang Tian to accompany his father through his consultation and treatment. Zhang Tian made full preparations before meeting her first client and did a very good job despite her nervousness.
“Later, the family expressed their gratitude to me over and over again, which warmed my heart and gave me a sense of achievement,” Zhang Tian said.
4．What do patient escorts do
A. They assist doctors in hospitals.
B. They arrive at hospitals early to check in.
C. They take on this career to sell their time.
D. They help patients get treated in hospitals.
5．September 4 was a lucky day for Zhang Tian because ________.
A. she enjoyed seeing an interesting video
B. she got inspiration for her own career
C. she found a demand for medical workers
D. she was well received on social platforms
6．How did Zhang Tian get her first client
A. She got familiar with the routine work in hospitals.
B. She spent two days in major hospitals meeting patients.
C. Her video on social platforms attracted her first client.
D. The man’s father was seriously ill and might need surgery.
7．Which of the following words best describe Zhang Tian
A. Hardworking and considerate. B. Humorous and careful.
C. Ambitious and imaginative. D. Talkative and positive.
The walls of our house were supposed to be white. But I never remember them being white. At first, they were gray, then turning black. My father was a coal worker. He made charcoal (木炭) in our house. Have you ever seen charcoal being made The little bags you buy in the store for barbeque come from somewhere, and honestly, it’s a very dirty business.
I remember one day I was bagging up the charcoal with my dad, and it was really cold and raining. All we had was the tiny roof over our heads. After a few hours, I got to go to school, where it was warm. My dad stayed out, working all day. If he didn’t sell that day, maybe we wouldn’t have enough to eat. I thought to myself: At some point, everything is going to change.
For this, I owe football everything. I started to play football early. I played so much football that every two months, my boots would break apart. When I was seven, I must have been pretty good, because I scored 64 goals for my neighborhood team. That year, my dad got a call from a coach saying they wanted me to play there. My dad asked, “Oh, it’s too far away. Nine kilometers. How will we get him there ” My mom said, “No, no, no! Don’t worry! I’ll take him!” And that is when Graciela was born.
Graciela was an old yellow bicycle that my mother would use to drive me to the training ground every day. It had a little basket in the front. Imagine this: A woman biking through town with a little boy on the back and a bag in the basket with his boots. Up hills. Down hills. Through the dangerous neighborhoods. In the rain. In the cold. In the dark. Graciela got us where we needed to go.
Nowadays, people see me on YouTube, watch the World Cup and witness how I won the competition, but they don’t know the journey. They don’t know about my living room walls turning from white to black. They don’t know about my father working under a little roof. They don’t know about my mother riding Graciela through the rain and the cold.
8．Why did the walls of the author’s house turn black
A. His family wanted to change the look of their old house.
B. The black color could cover up his father’s dirty business.
C. The author often had indoor barbeques using charcoal.
D. There was a lot of coal dust produced from his father’s work.
9．What can we learn about Graciela
A. Graciela was a yellow bicycle with a basket.
B. Graciela was named after the author’s mother.
C. Graciela was born when the author was nine.
D. Graciela was given to the author.
10．Which of the good qualities do the author and his parents have in common
A. Determined. B. Confident. C. Ambitious. D. Easy-going.
11．What does the author intend to tell us
A. Time and tide wait for no man.
B. Happiness is a choice, not a result.
C. One who fears failure limits his activities.
D. There is always an unknown story behind every glory.
This winter, the U. S. state of California received unusually large amounts of rain and snow. Now, people worry that some areas will flood as the snow in the Sierra Nevada Mountains melts.
Ron Caetano lives about half— way between the cities of Los Angeles and San Francisco. He is preparing to leave in case his community, called the Island District, floods.
More than 100 years ago, the Island District area was under a large lake named Tulare Lake. At one time, Tulare Lake was the largest freshwater lake west of the Mississippi River. But reservoirs (水库) and watering systems for agriculture caused it to disappear. However, in very rainy years, farmland can still get covered with water.
Experts say reservoirs near the area will likely receive three times more water than they can hold this year. That means officials must increase the amount of water they release from the reservoirs. If too much water is released, the area might flood.
The Island District has organized a community network to help prepare for floods. People are placing sandbags close to elderly neighbors’ houses to block possible flooding. And they are looking at reports from water officials, county officials, and from each other.
California has had very dry weather in recent years. Both cities and farm communities acclaimed this year’s winter rains. If the weather gets warmer slowly, the snow will not melt quickly and there may be little or no flooding. But if the weather gets hot quickly, that will bring trouble from too much melting snow.
Officials announced plans to close parts of Yosemite National Park because of threats of flooding. The park is about 270 kilometers east of San Francisco in the Sierra Nevada Mountains.
Nicholas Pinter is with the University of California, Davis Center for Watershed Sciences. He said the lake’s size has always changed because of California’s weather. He described the surrounding area this way. “It has been an engineering problem all along,” he said. “This is a bathtub with no way out.”
12．What made Tulare Lake disappear
A. Lack of rainfall. B. Natural disasters.
C. Human behaviors. D. Climate warming.
13．What does the underlined word “acclaimed” mean in paragraph 6
A. Feared. B. Prevented. C. Stored. D. Welcomed.
14．What might people of California hope to happen
A. The government can help them escape. B. The weather will gradually get warm.
C. There will be more rain there. D. Officials won’t let off water.
15．What can we infer from Nicholas Pinter’s words
A. It is difficult to deal with the flood. B. It is easy to keep the snow water.
C. The surrounding area is unfit to live. D. The lake is already overflowing.
二、七选五
16．It’s not possible to stay together with loved ones all the time. Sometimes family members have to be far away from each other. ① Although we know what they are suffering, being far away makes it harder to help and comfort loved ones. ② Keeping a positive attitude of support is more helpful than getting into worrying about the person. I think it is what I can do to help my loved ones.
My daughter has been working full—time during summer about 10 hours a day. She has to study hard for a big entrance exam. At first, like most people, I wanted to try to solve the problems and analyses the situation, Was there a better way of time management Was there a better way of studying for this test
③ Sometimes, it even gave more pressure to her. Sometimes it might sound like there was something wrong to fix. However, it was just tiring at the end of the day. What would be the kind thing to do in this situation. ④ I decided to just chat with her online and to send a hug emoji (表情) this time. It seemed more suitable than talking about solutions. Giving space can also be an act of help, comfort and kindness. It was a fun and meaningful experiment to actively think about kind things to do rather than let it happen naturally. ⑤ Give it a try too and you’ll enjoy sweetness.
A. It was hard to read someone’s mind.
B. However, that was not always helpful.
C. There is no use worrying a lot about them.
D. Being peaceful and giving more time can be useful.
E. During that time they might face something terrible.
F. Focusing on the task at hand can make a person stronger.
G. I’ve realized it and I’m grateful for this chance to share online.
三、完形填空（15空）
A man went to buy fruits and asked the shopkeeper about the 1 the fruits. The shopkeeper replied that banana was 2andapplewas4 per kilo. At the same time, a woman came into the shop and 2 the same question. Without a second 3 , the shopkeeper answered, “Banana is1andappleis3 per kilo.” Hearing this, the man stared at shopkeeper in 4 . The shopkeeper noticed this immediately and signaled him to wait for a while. The woman took the fruits, paid for them and left 5 .
After the woman left with a smile, the shopkeeper looked toward the customer and said, “I didn’t mean to 6 you.” He continued after a brief 7 , “The woman lives in my neighborhood. She is a poor mother of four. I have tried many times to help her but she is not 8 to take any help from anyone in our 9 Then I thought of this way to help her. Whenever she comes, I sell her fruits at the 10 price. This way, she won’t feel that she is being helped and 11 on others. This is the only way I can extend my help. And whenever this lady comes, my sales 12 .”
After he learned the story, tears 13 in the customer’s eyes. He hugged the shop-keeper and bought fruits without complaining or 14 . More importantly, he left with a lesson learned that if you want to 15 , you will always find a. way and your own bless will come along.
17．A. quality B. variety C. price D. taste
18．A. raised B. addressed C. examined D. explained
19．A. strength B. request C. contact D. thought
20．A. excitement B. joy C. anxiety D. shock
21．A. nervously B. peacefully C. cheerfully D. hurriedly
22．A. cheat B. harm C. frighten D. ignore
23．A. check B. comparison C. stop D. preparation
24．A. content B. grateful C. excited D. ready
25．A. neighborhood B. community
C. block D. department
26．A. reasonable B. high C. half D. minimum
27．A. concentrating B. depending C. focusing D. pressing
28．A. disappear B. decline C. increase D. start
29．A. dried up B. welled up C. slowed down D. settled down
30．A. bargaining B. arguing C. comparing D. balancing
31．A. explore B. serve C. help D. connect
四、短文填空
32．Chinese screen, also known as pingfeng, is a unique and elegant piece of traditional furniture in Chinese ① (decorate) .
Typically, it is made of wood and ② (feature) a delicate appearance. Famous for its carvings and paintings, the Chinese screen can block-wind ③ noise from the outside, cover a door and make the room private. When decorating a house, Chinese people attach great importance to the harmony of their living space with the surrounding environment. Architects believe a screen can help to control ④ the energy flows in a room and promote ⑤ feeling of peace and calmness.
With its roots in Chinese culture and ancient history, the screen is more than just a physical barrier. In addition to its decorative and practical functions, the Chinese screen ⑥ (consider) a symbol of honor and respect as well. When important guests visit, the host often greets them behind the screen ⑦ a sign of respect and privacy.
Today, Chinese screens ⑧ (treasure) and employed for their multiple roles. Whether ⑨ (use) to divide a room, create privacy, or add a touch of traditional elegance to a space, the Chinese screen remains a beloved and ⑩ (value) piece of design.
五、书面表达
33．假定你是校英语报记者,下周你校将举办迎新年校园艺术节,请你写一篇宣传稿。内容包括:
1.活动目的;
2.活动内容;
3.呼吁参加。
注意:
1.写作词数应为80左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
A New Year Campus Art Festival
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六、读后续写
34．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Jackson, now a successful architect in NewYork City, comes back to his father’s small wooden house that is on the island in the middle of the lake. Jackson is fond of fishing. And he often takes his son and daughters fishing in the same place, where he used to fish when he was a child. His children are addicted to the fishing joy, which reminds him of the day 34 years ago.
34 years ago, Jackson was 11 years old and lived with his family on an island in the middle of a lake in New Hampshire. On the day before the bass (鲈鱼) season opened, Jackson and his father were fishing early in the evening, catching sunfish. When his fishing rod (鱼竿) doubled over, he knew something huge was on the other end.
He very carefully lifted the fish from the water. It was the largest one he had ever seen, but it was a bass.
The boy and his father looked at the handsome fish, its gills (鳃) playing back and forth in the moonlight. The father lit a match and looked at his watch. It was 10 pm —two hours before the season opened. He looked at the huge fish, then at the boy.
“You’ll have to put the fish back, son,” he said. “Dad!” cried the boy.
“There will be other fish,” said his father.
“Not as big as this one,” the boy cried and shouted. He looked around the lake. No other fishermen or boats were anywhere around in the moonlight. He looked again at his father. Even though no one had seen them, nor could anyone ever know what time he caught the fish, the boy could tell from his father’s voice clearly that the decision couldn’t be changed.
The father patted him slightly on his shoulder and sincerely taught him, “My boy, rules are simple matters of right and wrong. It is the practice of rules that is difficult, but it’s your choice.”
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Jackson found himself in a difficult situation.
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Do we do right when no one is looking
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参考答案
1．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据"High School Study Abroad"项目中第三句"And you will also have opportunities to experience science subjects taught in English, such as lessons about rocks and minerals, plants and animals, and engineering practices.(你将有机会体验用英 语教授的科学课程，比如有关岩石和矿石，动植物和工程实践的课程)"可知，如果亨利想尝试英语授课的生物课，他可能会参 加High School Study Abroad。故选D项。
2．答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据“Step Three”的第一句"To confirm your place in our programme, you'll need to reply to our letter of offer and make payment online according to the instruction.(为了确认你在项目中要去的地方，你需要回复收到的通知书并根据说明完成在线付款)"可知，在收到正式录取通知书后，申请人应回复函件并支付费用。故选A项。
3．答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据第一段第一句"Tailor your experience, and master the English language in our exciting and comprehensive language programmes.(定制你的体验，并且在令人兴奋的全面的语言课程中掌握英语) "可推知，这篇文章的目标 读者是打算提高英语水平的人。故选A项。
4．答案：D
解析：题干大意:病人陪护是做什么的 A:他们 在医院协助医生;B:他们早到医院登记;C:他们从 事这个职业是去出售时间;D:他们帮助病人在医院 接受治疗;结合第一段意思: Get up at 6 a.m., arrive at the hospital one hour earlier to help patients check in and accompany patients during consultations (早上六点起床，早一个小 时到医院帮助病人登记，并陪同病人进行会诊)。 所以本题选择D.
5．答案：B
解析：题干大意:九月四号对张天来说是幸运日 是因为……A:她很喜欢看一个有趣的视频;B:她 获得了自己职业生涯的灵感;C:她发现对医务工作 者的需求;D:她在社交媒体很受欢迎;结合文章第二段开头几句话:September 4 was a lucky day for zhangtian, on this day, zhangtian saw a video about patient escorts on a short video platform. The daily routine of patient escorts shown in the video fascinated her and gradually inspired her to take this on as a business(九月 四号对张天来说是幸运日，这一天她在一个短视频 平台看到了一段关于病人陪护的视频。视频中病人 陪护的日常让她着迷，并逐渐激励她将此作为一个 业务)，所以本题选择B。
6．答案：C
解析：题干大意:张天是如何得到她的第一个客户 A:她对医院日常工作很熟悉;B:她花了两天时 间在大医院会见病人;C:她在社交媒体上的视频吸 引了她的第一个客户;D:男人的爸爸病的很重，可能需要手术;结合第三段最后一句 话:however, after she uploaded the video, it got over 100 likes and she received her first ever offers as a patient escort(然而，在她上传视频 后，它获得了100多个赞，她收到了她有史以来第 一次作为病人陪护的邀请)。所以本题选择C。
7．答案：A
解析：题干大意:下面的哪个词最能形容张天 A:工作认真，考虑周到;B:幽默细心;C:雄心勃勃，富有想象力;D:健谈且积极;结合第四段最后一句话:Zhangtian made full preparations before meeting her first client and did a very good job despite her nervousness (张天在见第 一个客户之前作着充分的准备，尽管紧张，但还是 做得很好)，再结合文章各段意思，可知本题选择 A。
8．答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据第一段中"At first, they were gray, then tuning black. My father was a coal worker. He made charcoal (木 炭) in our house. Have you ever seen charcoal being made The little bags you buy in the store for barbeque come from somewhere, and honestly, it's a very dirty business.(起初，它们是灰色的，然后变成黑色。我父亲是一名煤矿工人。他在我们家烧炭。你见过木炭 被制造出来吗 你在商店里买的烧烤小袋来自某个地方，老实说，这是一个非常肮脏的行业)"可知，作者家的墙变黑了是因为 他父亲的工作产生了很多煤尘。故选D项。
9．答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第四段中"Graciela was an old yellow bicycle that my mother would use to drive me to the training ground every day. It had a little basket in the front. (Graciela是一辆旧的黄色自行车，我妈妈每天都会骑它送我去训练场。它的前面有一个 小篮子) "可知，Graciela是一辆有篮子的黄色自行车。故选A项。
10．答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中"I thought to myself.: At some point, everything is going to change.(我心想:在某个时刻，一 切都会改变)"可知作者坚信一切会变好，第二段中"My dad stayed out, working all day. If he didn't sell that day, maybe we wouldn't have enough to eat.(我爸爸整天都在外面工作。如果那天他不卖，也许我们就吃不饱了) "和第四段中"A woman biking through town with a little boy on the back and a bag in the basket with his boots. Up hills. Down hills. Through the dangerous neighborhoods. In the rain. In the cold. In the dark. (一个女人骑着自行车穿过小镇，背着一个小男孩，篮子里放着一个包和他的靴子。上山。下山。 穿过危险的街区。在雨中。在寒冷中。在黑暗中) "可知爸爸坚持每天工作、妈妈风雨无阻坚持送作者去远处训练，可推知作者 和父母有一个共同的品质，那就是意志坚定(Determined)。故选A项。
11．答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段"Nowadays, people see me on YouTube, watch the World Cup and witness how I won the competition, but they don't know the journey. They don't know about my living room walls turning from white to black. They don't know about my father working under a little roof. They don't know about my mother riding Graciela through the rain and the cold.(如今，人们 在YouTube上看到我，观看世界杯，见证我是如何赢得比赛的，但他们不知道我的旅程。他们不知道我客厅的墙壁从白色变成 黑色。他们不知道我父亲在一个小屋顶下工作的事。他们不知道我母亲骑着Graciela在风雨和严寒中穿行的事)"可推知，作者想 告诉我们每一个荣耀的背后都有一个不为人知的故事。故选D项。
12．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段"At one time, Tulare Lake was the largest freshwater lake west of the Mississippi River. But reservoirs (水库) and watering systems for agriculture caused it to disappear.(图拉雷湖曾经是密西西比河以西最大的淡水湖。但是水 库和农业灌溉系统导致了它的消失) "可知，是人类行为导致了图拉雷湖的消失。故选C。
13．答案：D
解析：词义猜测题。根据划线词上文"California has had very dry weather in recent years.(加州近年来天气非常干燥)"以及后 文"this year's winter rains"可知，加州近年来天气非常干燥，所以城市和农村社区都乐于接受今年的冬雨。故划线词意思是"欢迎，乐于接受"。故选D。
14．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第六段"If the weather gets warmer slowly, the snow will not melt quickly and there may be little or no flooding. But if the weather gets hot quickly, that will bring trouble from too much melting snow.(如果天气慢慢变暖，雪不会很快融化，可能很少或没有洪水。但是，如果天气迅速变热，将带来太多的积雪融化的麻烦。)"可知，加州人期待天气将逐渐变暖。 故选B。
15．答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段" "It has been an engineering problem all along," he said. "This is a bathtub (浴缸) with no way out. " ("这一直是一个工程问题，"他说。"这是一个没有出口的浴缸。")"可推知，这种地理环境排水困难，对付洪水是很困难 的。故选A。
16．答案：ECBAG
解析：①由上文“Sometimes family members have to be far away from each other.(有时，家庭成员必须彼此远离)”和下文“Although we know what they are suffering, being far away makes it harder to help and comfort loved ones.(尽管我们知道他们在遭 受什么痛苦，但远离会让帮助和安慰所爱的人变得更加困难)”可知，该空承接上文讲家庭成员彼此远离期间会发生可怕的事情，引出下文具体讲这些可怕的事情是什么(如遭受痛苦，让帮助和安慰所爱的人变得更加困难)，E选项“在那段时间里，他 们可能会面临一些可怕的事情。”切合语境。故选E项。
②由上文"Although we know what they are suffering, being far away makes it harder to help and comfort loved ones.(尽管我们知道他们在遭受什么痛苦，但远离会让帮助和安慰所爱的人变得更加困难)"和下文"Keeping a positive attitude of support is more helpful than getting into worrying about the person.(保持积极的支持态度比担心对方更有帮助) "可知，家庭成员彼此远离期间会让 帮助和安慰所爱的人变得更加困难，作者认为比起担心家人，自己保持积极的支持态度更有用，该空应承接上下文讲家庭成员 彼此远离期间担心没什么用，C选项"为他们担心太多是没有用的。"切合语境，该选项与下文形成对照。故选C项。
③由第一段中"Keeping a positive attitude of support is more helpful than getting into worrying about the person.(保持积极的 支持态度比担心对方更有帮助) "可知家庭成员彼此远离期间，担心家人没有用，自己保持积极的支持态度更有用，第二段中"At first, like most people, I wanted to try to solve the problems and analyses the situation. Was there a better way of time management Was there a better way of studying for this test (起初，和大多数人一样，我想试着解决问题并分析情况。有更好的时间管理方法吗 这次考试有更好的学习方法吗 )"可知作者忧心如何帮助女儿，再结合下文"Sometimes, it even gave more pressure to her. (有时， 这甚至给她带来了更大的压力)"可知作者的忧心行为于女儿来说有时不是好事，且下文中"even"可用来引出更精确的说法，提示该空内容与下文一脉相承，该空应该讲作者的忧心行为于女儿来说并不总是有用，B选项“然而，这并不总是有帮助的。”切 合语境。故选B项。
④由上文"Sometimes, it even gave more pressure to her. Sometimes it might sound like there was something wrong to fix. However, it was just tiring at the end of the day. What would be the kind thing to do in this situation (有时，这甚至给她带来了更大的压力。有时听起来好像有什么问题需要解决。然而，在一天结束的时候，它只是令人感觉很累。在这种情况下该怎么办 )"可知，作者的忧心行为于女儿来说有时不是好事，听着好像女儿有问题要解决，但最后都没有涉及此事，作者不知如何是好，该空应承接上文讲作者不知如何是好的原因，A选项“很难读懂别人的心思。”切合语境。故选A项。
⑤由上文"I decided to just chat with her online and to send a hug emoji(表情) this time. It seemed more suitable than talking about solutions. Giving space can also be an act of help, comfort and kindness. It was a fun and meaningful experiment to actively think about kind things to do rather than let it happen naturally.(我决定只在网上和她聊天，这次发一个拥抱表情符号。这似乎比谈论解 决方案更合适。给予空间也可以是一种帮助、安慰和善意的行为。这是一个有趣而有意义的实验，积极思考应该做的好事，而 不是让它自然发生) "可知，作者结合自身经历明白了家庭成员彼此远离期间，给予空间也可以是一种帮助、安慰和善意的行 为，与其为他们担心，不如保持一种积极的支持态度，尽我们所能来帮助所爱的人，给予对方安慰(如给一个虚拟的拥抱的表情)，该空处于全文结尾部分，作者应肯定其感悟的道理，G选项"我已经意识到了这一点，我很感激有机会在网上分享。"切合语境，选项中"this chance to share online"引出下文"Give it a try too and you'll enjoy sweetness.(也试一试，你会享受甜蜜的)"作者建议大家可以效仿自己。故选G项。
17．答案：C
解析：根据下文"The shopkeeper replied that banana was $2 and apple was $4 per kilo."可知,这位男士问的是价格。故选C。
18．答案：A
解析：根据下文"the shopkeeper answered"可知,这位女士提出了相同的问题。故选A。
19．答案：D
解析：without a second thought 意为“不假 思索”,适用于描述回答问题。故选D。
20．答案：D
解析：根据上文可知,店主给女士的价格低于 给男士的价格,因此他震惊地看着店主。故 选D。
21．答案：C
解析：根据下文"... the woman left with a smile..."可知,女士开心地离开了。故 选C。
22．答案：A
解析：女士买到水果的价格比男士的价格低， 所以店主对他说:“我不是打算欺骗你。”故 选A。
23．答案：C
解析：根据本句"continued"可知,店主应该是 暂停了一下又继续说道。故选C。
24．答案：D
解析：根据下文"Then I thought of this way to help her. "可知,这个女士不愿意接受邻 居的帮助。be ready to do sth.意为"愿意 做某事"符合语境。故选D。
25．答案：A
解析：根据上文"The woman lives in my neighborhood. "可知,女士不愿接受任何邻 居的任何帮助。选项A是上文同一词汇的 重复出现。故选A。
26．答案：D
解析：根据上文描述可知,店主以最低价卖 水果给这位女士。C项是干扰项,通过价格 对比可知,店主卖给女士的价格并不是其他 人的一半,而是最低的价格。故选D。
27．答案：B
解析：根据本句上文"being helped"可知,被 帮助就意味着依赖他人。故选B。
28．答案：C
解析：根据下文"... if you want to... you will always find a way and your own bless will come along."可知,帮助他人的时候自 己也会得到福报,即这个店主每次帮助这位 女士,他店里的销量就会增加。故选C。
29．答案：B
解析：根据下文"He hugged the shopkeeper and bought fruits without complaining"可知,听了这个故事后,男士很 感动,甚至眼中泛泪。dry up使……干涸; well up 涌出;slow down 使慢下来;settle down使平息。故选B。
30．答案：A
解析：根据上文可知,听到价格不一致时,这 位顾客很惊讶,想必会讨价还价,但听完故 事他很感动,没有还价直接买了水果就离去 了。故选A。
31．答案：C
解析：通读全文可知,店主用独特的方式帮助了这位女士,因此可知,男士学到的教训 是:如果真心想提供帮助,总能找到合适的 方法并得到福报。故选C。
32．答案：decoration；features；and；how；a； is considered；as；are treasured；used ；valuable
解析：①考查名词。句意:Chinese screen，又称 pingfeng(屏风)，是中国装饰中一种独特而典雅的传 统家具。用不可数名词decoration (装饰)作介词in的 宾语。故填decoration。
②考查时态和主谓一致。句意:通常，它是 由木材制成的，以外观精致为特色。feature是并列 谓语动词，由is made of何可知，描述事物的一般性特 征，用一般现在时，主语I，谓语单数形式。故填 features。
③考查并列连词。句意:中国屏风以其雕刻 和绘画而闻名，它可以阻挡外界的风和噪音，盖住 门，使房间变得私密。名词wind和noise是并列关 系，用表并列的并列连词and。故填and。
④考查宾语从句。句意:建筑师认为，一个 屏风可以帮助控制房间内的能量如何流动，并促进 安宁与平静的感觉。动词control后接宾语从句，由 从句“the energy flows in a room”可知，从句中缺少方 式状语，空处需表达“怎样，如何”，应用连接副词 how。故填how。
⑤考查不定冠词。句意:一个屏风可以帮助 控制房间内的能量如何流动，并促进安宁与平静的 感觉。泛指一种感觉，feeling以辅音音素开头，用 不定冠词a。故填a。
⑥考查时态和主谓一致。句意:除了装饰和 实用功能外，中国屏风也被认为是荣誉和尊重的象征。主语the Chinese screen和谓语动词consider是被 动关系，讲述一般性事实，consider用一般现在时的 被动语态，主语the Chinese screen单数，谓语单数形 式。故填is considered。
⑦考查介词。句意:当重要客人来访时，主 人经常在屏风后面迎接他们，以示尊重和隐私。推 断句意可知，介词as(作为)符合本处含义。故填as。
⑧考查时态和主谓一致。句意:如今，中国 的屏风因其多重角色而备受珍视和使用。主语 Chinese screens和谓语动词treasure是被动关系，讲述 一般性事实，treasure用一般现在时的被动语态，主 语Chinese screens复数，谓语复数形式。故填are treasured。
⑨考查状语从句省略句。句意:无论是用来 划分房间、创造隐私，还是为空间增添一丝传统优 雅，中国屏风仍然是一件受人喜爱且有价值的设计 作品。此处是whether引导让步状语从句省略句，从 句主语应为the Chinese screen，和从句谓语动词use 是被动关系，从句谓语动词use用be done形式，状语 从句中，当从句主语和主句主语一致(或者从句主 语为it)且从句谓语中包含be动词，可省略从句主语和be动词，用过去分词used。故填used。
⑩考查形容词。句意:无论是用来划分房 间、创造隐私，还是为空间增添一丝传统优雅，中 国屏风仍然是一件受人喜爱且有价值的设计作品。 形容词valuable(有价值的)作定语，修饰名词短语 piece of design。故填valuable。
33．答案：
A New Year Campus Art Festival
Aimed to rise students’ awareness of promoting traditional Chinese culture, a New Year Campus Art Festival is to be held next week.
During the festival, our headmaster is planning to deliver a presentation about the history of the New Year Festival, which will enrich our knowledge of Chinese traditions. After that, students are expected to appreciate in an exhibition showing people’s love to the New Year Festival. What may attract us most is that there will be a great show given by our students at the end of the festival.
I’m firmly convinced that you’ll benefit a lot from the festival and enjoy yourself. Just participate in it!
解析：高分句型一During the festival, our headmaster is planning to deliver a presentation about the history of the New Year Festival, which will enrich our knowledge of Chinese traditions.
翻译:在节日期间,我们的校长计划做一场关于新年历史的演讲,这将丰富我们对中国传统的了解。
分析:句子里,关系词which引导非限制性定语从句will enrich our knowledge of Chinese traditions.
高分句型二What may attract us most is that there will be a great show given by our students at the end of the festival.
翻译:最吸引我们的是,节日结束时,我们的学生将有一场精彩的演出。
分析:句子里,What引导主语从句may attract us most; that引导表语从句there will be a great show given by our students at the end of the festival.
34．答案：略
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