陕西省咸阳市2023-2024学年高一上学期期末教学质量检测英语试卷(含解析)
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| 名称 | 陕西省咸阳市2023-2024学年高一上学期期末教学质量检测英语试卷(含解析) |  | |
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| 更新时间 | 2024-03-02 10:24:56 | ||
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陕西省咸阳市2023-2024学年高一上学期期末教学质量检测英语试卷
学校：___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、阅读理解
Four Best Online English Courses
Udemy: English for Beginners
This 77-hour course is among the bestselling courses. It opens to students with no knowledge of the language. Learners will become good enough to speak clearly and confidently and understand the language well enough to follow movies and TV.
Price: $110
Time to complete: 20 weeks
Coursera: English for Career Development
Coursera is supported by the US Department of State’s Bureau of Educational and Cultural Affairs’ office of English learning. Coursera teaches English for business skills like job searching, resumes and interviewing. Learners can start at any time.
Price: $109
Time to complete: 40 weeks
Alison: English for Career Development
This self-paced (自定进度的) course takes a unique way to teach business English. English language learners learn the basics of searching, applying, and interviewing for jobs in the United States. Though all parts of the course are free, certification costs $ 45 and is only for learners who receive 80 percent or higher marks to pass the exam.
Price: Free
Time to complete: Self-paced
Perfectly Spoken: English for Daily Use
This course helps non-locals with the kinds of English used on the street and on vacation. It covers common expressions, such as what to say when meeting and greeting people, and how to express feelings. The course includes the language used when traveling, ordering at a restaurant, and during the United Kingdom holidays.
Price: $ 85
Time to complete: 36 weeks
1．How much should learners pay for Udemy
A. $45. B. $110. C. $109. D. $85.
2．What do Coursera and Alison have in common
A. They focus on business English. B. They must be finished in 40 weeks.
C. They are suitable for children. D. They are free.
3．Which course attracts non-locals who want to learn daily English
A. Udemy. B. Coursera. C. Alison. D. Perfectly Spoken.
Going against the trend of going to well-known yet crowded tourist destinations on vacation, a growing number of holidaymakers in China are spending their holidays at less-known places to look for unique and relaxed holiday experiences. “Reverse tourism” (反向旅游) has appeared as a new trend among young holidaymakers in China.
During the weeklong public holiday, which ended on Oct 7, large numbers of vacationers, especially youth who long to escape their busy city lives, avoid popular holiday destinations in order to get off the beaten track and enjoy some peace and quietness.
According to data from online travel agency Qunar, the number of rooms booked at hotels in less-traveled cities during the holiday was up 30 percent year-on-year. Bookings for four and five-star hotels in less-traveled places, including Linxia in Gansu province and Shizuishan in Ningxia, all increased at least 10 times from the same period of 2021. Even 12.5 percent of youth who normally have little time for themselves simply had a time in a hotel to make the much-awaited holiday more relaxing.
Besides crowds, some vacationers chose less-traveled places to save on the cost of trips to popular destinations, which often involve expensive tickets, meals and hotel stays. What’s more, less-known attractions are able to offer more natural experiences, according to social media posts. And unlike popular destinations, some undeveloped places with little online attention can offer more surprises.
Jiang Han, a senior researcher at the Beijing-based public policy think tank Pangoal (盘古智库), said that reverse tourism will become one of the future directions for the market and is an opportunity for growth which can match the camping economy.
4．If you support “reverse tourism”, you will probably choose ________.
A. a famous tourist destination on holidays
B. a cheap and popular vacation
C. a developed destination to enjoy yourself
D. a less-known place for relaxed experiences
5．How does the author develop Paragraph 3
A. By giving numbers. B. By listing reasons.
C. By comparing opinions. D. By giving definitions.
6．What’s Jiang Han’s attitude towards the future of reverse tourism
A. Negative. B. Doubtful. C. Positive. D. Unconcerned.
7．What’s the main idea of this passage
A. Vacationers can save money while travelling.
B. More and more people accept less-travelled destinations.
C. People prefer to spend their holidays by travelling.
D. Young people often have little time to travel around.
Five seconds are left on the clock. The ball is passed from one player to another. The athletes move quickly past opponents (对手). In the final second, a player scores the winning goal. What sets this match apart The players are in wheelchairs.
Wheelchair rugby is played in more than 25 countries around the world, with men and women competing equally. It is also a sport in the Summer Paralympics, the world’s second-largest sporting event after the Olympics.
The sport’s rules and equipment are different from traditional rugby, which has 15 players on an outdoor field and kicking methods that are similar to football in the United States. Wheelchair rugby is played indoors on a small hardwood court. Only four players from each 10-member team are on the court at the same time. In wheelchair rugby, the ball is smaller than a traditional rugby ball and round instead of oval (椭圆形). This makes it easier to carry on one’s knee. It’s also easier to catch, which is important because some players struggle with hand movements.
In wheelchair rugby, the aim is to carry the ball across the goal line. Instead of kicking other players along the way, the athletes crash with each other in order to kick the ball out.
In New Zealand, the All Blacks, the traditional rugby team, are widely known. But not everyone knows about the Wheel Blacks, who travel across the country and internationally to compete.
Members of this great team won the gold medal in the 2004 Paralympic Games and the third medal in the 2019 Asia-Oceania Championships.
The team captain encourages everyone to find a sport they love, no matter what limitations they may have. “In any sport that you’re wanting to try,” he said, “just go for it. Don’t be afraid to push the limit.”
8．What is special about the match introduced in the text
A. It is very competitive.
B. There’s something wrong with the players’ bodies.
C. Men and women compete together.
D. It receives great attention.
9．What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about
A. The history of the game.
B. The traditional rugby.
C. Different rugby balls.
D. Differences between two kinds of sports.
10．What happens during the wheelchair rugby
A. Athletes never carry the ball. B. Athletes break the rules a lot.
C. Athletes knock into each other. D. Athletes kick other players wildly.
11．What does the captain encourage others to do
A. Face limitations and do the sport they love.
B. Try their best in the sport to win an honor.
C. Do more exercise to keep healthy.
D. Take part in different sports if they have time.
A volcanic eruption created a new but possibly changeable island in the middle of the South Pacific Ocean. An underwater volcano next to the Kingdom of Tonga erupted in early September, causing lava (岩浆) to rise to the surface. The steam (蒸汽) and water out of it then formed into a new land mass, measuring at over eight acres.
The Home Reef seamount is the place where the volcano erupted on September 10th, 2022. NASA’s Earth Observatory noted that it took about eleven hours for the land mass to rise out of the water. The agency published an image that has spread on social media that shows the size of the new unnamed island.
Over the weekend, the Tonga Geological Services stated the island was about 8.6 acres and measured about 50 feet above sea level. While volcanic activities continued to plague the Home Reef, only a couple of neighboring the Tonga islands were at low risk. “All sailors are, however, advised to sail beyond 4 kilometers away from Home Reef until further notice,” officials with the Tonga Geological Services noted in a statement.
Underwater volcanic eruptions near Tonga that led to new islands, although uncommon, have happened a few times over the last two centuries, including in 1852, 1857, 1984 and 2006. However, NASA’s Earth Observatory showed that many of these volcanic islands existed only for a few months or years.
“Islands created by undersea volcanoes often last only for a short time, though very few sometimes last for years. Home Reef has had four recorded periods of eruptions, including events in 1852 and 1857,” the agency noted. “An island created by a 12-day eruption from nearby Late’iki volcano in 2020 was washed away after two months, while an earlier island created in 1995 by the same volcano remained for 25 years.”
12．What’s the main idea of Paragraph 1
A. How the lava rose to the surface.
B. How an unnamed island formed.
C. Why an unnamed island disappeared.
D. Why an underwater volcano erupted.
13．What does the underlined word “plague” mean in Paragraph 3
A. Change. B. Improve. C. Measure. D. Trouble.
14．Which of the following best describes the islands created by undersea volcanoes
A. Short-lived. B. Common. C. Fast-growing. D. Huge.
15．What is the best title for the text
A. Tonga Islands Are at Risk
B. NASA Made New Discoveries in the Pacific
C. Underwater Volcano Creates New Island in the Pacific
D. Volcanic Eruption Ruins Neighboring Tonga Islands
二、七选五
16．What Teenagers Can Do to Earn More Respect
As teenagers continue to grow and develop into young adults, the transition (过渡) to adulthood has begun. With so many physical and emotional changes going on, certain manners are often forgotten and other adult traits (品质) are not yet accepted as a way of life. ① _________
Contribute to the household.
At the very least, clean up after yourself. ② _________When you make a mess, clean it up. This includes, but is not limited to, your dishes and your room. Your doing the chores helps to reduce the person’s load who did the chores before. Now that you’re old enough and capable, why shouldn’t you do the household The people doing the chores before will greatly appreciate the help.
Be responsible.
③ _________ Whether they are basic things, like brushing your teeth or doing your homework, or being more involved in chores that contribute to the household, simply fulfill your responsibilities in time. When adults know that they can rely on you, their trust and respect for you will increase.
④ _________
Instead of taking the easy approach and asking for help, make an effort to solve your problems on your own first. The “easy way” is only easy for you, but it is an extra task for the person from whom you are seeking help. ⑤ _________ Depending on the problem, 15 minutes of effort is usually a good guideline. When you become a good problem solver, you will increase your value to the community.
A. As a teenager, you are old enough to clean up after yourself.
B. It will make your life more pleasant.
C. Solve more of your own problems without asking for help.
D. When speaking to a group, speak loud enough.
E. Seek help only after you have made an honest effort.
F. Everyone has certain responsibilities.
G. By doing the following things, you will earn more respect.
三、完形填空（15空）
Almost as soon as I adopted Troy, a cute puppy, in the winter, I felt I’d made a terrible mistake. Troy was turning out to be very 1 from the little dog that had led me to expect. Not only was he 2 up to be far bigger than the promised 30—40 pounds, but he was extremely 3 .
Troy would run around the apartment like lightning, 4 things over. I found myself running after Troy all day long. With time, I realized how 5 unprepared I was for dog parenting. Troy always tested my 6 . I wished I could return to the free days before I had this huge 7 . Finally, I 8 him wildly one day. That brought huge shame. I realized I had let my anger 9 me.
I decided to reach out for help. The dog trainer 10 me skills to redirect Troy’s energy. With the snow 11 from the road, things started to get better. Troy went to the park and made puppy friends. He can better 12 my words. I changed, too. I was no longer quick to anger but instead learned to deal with situations with 13 .
The first few months were hard, but I finally made my 14 with that little one. Troy taught me lessons I hold dear now. It’s easy to let our 15 get the best of us, but it takes strength and self-awareness to find healthier ways to deal with them.
17．A. illegal B. different C. safe D. suitable
18．A. shaping B. mixing C. adding D. walking
19．A. friendly B. lazy C. competitive D. energetic
20．A. picking B. knocking C. looking D. running
21．A. comfortably B. creatively C. sadly D. happily
22．A. demand B. strength C. base D. will
23．A. context B. progress C. average D. responsibility
24．A. talked to B. shouted at C. ran with D. cried for
25．A. control B. train C. forgive D. encourage
26．A. quoted B. cheated C. taught D. competed
27．A. lain B. broken C. swept D. struck
28．A. protest B. confuse C. attract D. understand
29．A. patience B. worry C. hope D. shock
30．A. promise B. peace C. plan D. habit
31．A. debates B. comments C. emotions D. concerns
四、短文填空
32．Every year after the rainy season, around the ninth month of the Tibetan calendar, the Potala Palace ① _________ (carry) out its annual painting project. Last year, the “makeover” started ② _________ Oct 18. Many people in Lhasa joined in the work of painting the outside walls of the UNESCO World Heritage site.
The Potala Palace is a landmark of Lhasa ③ _________ is the capital of Tibet. It was built in the ④ _________ (seven) century by the Tibetan king Songtsen Gampo (松赞干布). According to locals, in the past, painting the Potala Palace would take about ⑤ _________month. Now, thanks to the progress in technology, the painting can ⑥ _________ (finish) within a week. Before painting, ⑦ _________ (work) mix local lime (石灰) with things such as milk, honey and sugar. As they are used, locals also call the Potala Palace the “sweet palace”.
Many locals queued up in long lines in the early morning to take part in the painting, considering it to be an honor. “We queued for a long time yesterday ⑧ _________ we failed to enter the palace,” said a young woman. “Today, we came to line up in the early morning. We were so lucky ⑨ _________ (get) the chance to participate in the painting of the palace.”
“I have been taking part in the annual paintings of the palace for more than 20 years,” said Dawa, 57, another happy painter. “I consider the pa lace to be a very ⑩ _________ (importance) heritage, and I am proud to be part of the painting team.”
五、书面表达
33．假如你是李华，最近你得知动物保护协会（Animal Protection Society）正在招募野生动物保护宣传志愿者 ，你很想加入，请你用英语写一封申请信，内容包括：
1. 写信目的；
2. 个人优势；
3. 期盼回复。
注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Sir/Madam,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
六、读后续写
34．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I was 15 years old, living with my parents in a countryside 18 miles outside of Durban, South Africa. We were far from the town and had no neighbors, so I would always look forward to going to the town to visit friends and hang out with them.
On a sunny Saturday, my father had to attend an important meeting in the town in the afternoon and I begged him to drive me to the town to visit my friend Toby. To my wild joy, he agreed and said, “I will pick you up from Toby’s house at 5: 00 p. m., and then we will go home together. Have a nice day!” Excitedly jumping into his car, I dreamt of my happy time in the town with Toby. About 30 minutes later, we arrived at the town and I waved goodbye to father.
After chatting and dining with Toby at his house, we went to the nearest movie theatre at around3: 30 p. m. I got so absorbed in John Wayne’s latest movie that I totally forgot the time. It was not until 5: 30p. m. that I suddenly remembered the appointment with my father. Toby and I ran back as fast as we could to his house. As I had expected, Toby’s parents and my father had already been waiting for us at the doorway of the house. My father and I said goodbye to them and walked towards the car. “Why are you so late ” My father said in an anxious voice. So ashamed was I that I didn’t dare to tell him the truth and I murmured (小声说),“I had to buy a book in Uncle Tom’s bookstore,” not realizing that he had learned about the truth from Toby’s parents.
I was ready to be scolded (责备) in the face when he caught me lying. To my surprise, however, he said calmly, “There must be something wrong with the way I brought you up. I haven’t given you the courage to tell the truth.” Then he was lost in thought.
注意：1.续写词数应为100左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
There was dead silence in the car on the way home.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
After I heard my father’s words, tears of regret ran down my face.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据“Udemy: English for Beginners”部分中的“Price: $110(价格：110美元)”可知，学习者应该为Udemy支付110美元。故选B。
2．答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据“Coursera: English for Career Development”部分中的“Coursera teaches English for business skills like job searching, resumes and interviewing.(Coursera教授商务英语技能，如求职、简历和面试)”和“Alison: English for Career Development”部分中的“This self-paced (自定进度的) course takes a unique way to teach business English.(这个自定进度的课程采用一种独特的方式来教授商务英语)”可推知，Coursera和Alison的共同之处是都主攻商务英语。故选A。
3．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据“Perfectly Spoken: English for Daily Use”部分中的“This course helps non-locals with the kinds of English used on the street and on vacation.(本课程帮助非本地人学习在街上和度假时使用的各种英语)”可知，“完美英语”课程能吸引想要学习日常英语的外地人。故选D。
4．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段“Going against the trend of going to well-known yet crowded tourist destinations on vacation, a growing number of holidaymakers in China are spending their holidays at less-known places to look for unique and relaxed holiday experiences. “Reverse tourism” (反向旅游) has appeared as a new trend among young holidaymakers in China.(与去知名但拥挤的旅游目的地度假的趋势相反，越来越多的中国度假者开始在不太知名的地方度假，寻求独特而轻松的假期体验。在中国年轻度假者中，“反向旅游”已成为一种新趋势。)”可知，如果你支持“反向旅游”，你可能会选择一个不太知名的地方放松体验。故选D。
5．答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段“According to data from online travel agency Qunar, the number of rooms booked at hotels in less-traveled cities during the holiday was up 30 percent year-on-year. Bookings for four and five-star hotels in less-traveled places, including Linxia in Gansu province and Shizuishan in Ningxia, all increased at least 10 times from the same period of 2021. Even 12.5 percent of youth who normally have little time for themselves simply had a time in a hotel to make the much-awaited holiday more relaxing.(据在线旅行社去哪儿网的数据显示，在旅游较少的城市，春节期间酒店预订的房间数量同比增长了30%。在旅游较少的地区，包括甘肃临夏和宁夏石嘴山，四星级和五星级酒店的预订量都比2021年同期增长了至少10倍。甚至有12.5%的年轻人通常很少有自己的时间，他们只是在酒店待了一段时间，让期待已久的假期更加放松。)”可知，第三段主要是通过引用数据展开。故选A。
6．答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段“Jiang Han, a senior researcher at the Beijing-based public policy think tank Pangoal (盘古智库), said that reverse tourism will become one of the future directions for the market and is an opportunity for growth which can match the camping economy.(总部位于北京的公共政策智库盘古智库的高级研究员姜涵表示，反向旅游将成为市场未来的发展方向之一，是一个可以与露营经济相媲美的增长机会。)”可知，姜涵对反向旅游持积极态度。故选C。
7．答案：B
解析：主旨大意题。根据第一段“Going against the trend of going to well-known yet crowded tourist destinations on vacation, a growing number of holidaymakers in China are spending their holidays at less-known places to look for unique and relaxed holiday experiences. “Reverse tourism” (反向旅游) has appeared as a new trend among young holidaymakers in China.(与去知名但拥挤的旅游目的地度假的趋势相反，越来越多的中国度假者开始在不太知名的地方度假，寻求独特而轻松的假期体验。在中国年轻度假者中，“反向旅游”已成为一种新趋势。)”可知，文章主要是讲越来越多的人接受游客较少的旅游目的地。故选B。
8．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段最后两句“What sets this match apart The players are in wheelchairs.(是什么让这场比赛与众不同？运动员们坐在轮椅上。)”可知，文章中介绍的比赛的特别之处是运动员的身体都有问题。故选B。
9．答案：D
解析：主旨大意题。根据第三段第一句“The sport’s rules and equipment are different from traditional rugby, which has 15 players on an outdoor field and kicking methods that are similar to football in the United States.(这项运动的规则和设备与传统橄榄球不同，传统橄榄球有15名球员在室外场地上比赛，踢法与美国的足球相似。)”可知，第三段主要是讲这项活动和传统橄榄球的不同。故选D。
10．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第四段第二句“Instead of kicking other players along the way, the athletes crash with each other in order to kick the ball out.(运动员们不是在路上踢其他球员，而是互相碰撞，以便把球踢出去。)”可知，在轮椅橄榄球比赛中运动员会互相碰撞。故选C。
11．答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句“The team captain encourages everyone to find a sport they love, no matter what limitations they may have.(队长鼓励每个人都去找一项自己喜欢的运动，不管他们有什么限制。)”可知，队长鼓励别人面对限制，并做自己喜欢的运动。故选A。
12．答案：B
解析：主旨大意题。根据第一段第一句“A volcanic eruption created a new but possibly changeable island in the middle of the South Pacific Ocean.(一次火山爆发在南太平洋中部形成了一个新的但可能会变化的岛屿。)”和后两句“An underwater volcano next to the Kingdom of Tonga erupted in early September, causing lava (岩浆) to rise to the surface. The steam (蒸汽) and water out of it then formed into a new land mass, measuring at over eight acres.(9月初，汤加王国附近的一座水下火山爆发，熔岩涌上水面。从火山喷发出来的蒸汽和水形成了一块新的陆地，面积超过8英亩。)”可知，第一段主要是讲火山爆发形成了一个新的岛屿并介绍了它是如何形成的。故选B。
13．答案：D
解析：词句猜测题。根据第三段第二句中的“While volcanic activities continued to(尽管火山活动还在继续)”可知，此处是指尽管火山活动继续困扰着家园礁，所以plague意为“困扰”。故选D。
14．答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据第四段最后一句“However, NASA’s Earth Observatory showed that many of these volcanic islands existed only for a few months or years.(然而，美国宇航局的地球观测站显示，这些火山岛中的许多只存在了几个月或几年。)”可知，“短命”这个词最能描述海底火山形成的岛屿。故选A。
15．答案：C
解析：主旨大意题。根据第一段第一句“A volcanic eruption created a new but possibly changeable island in the middle of the South Pacific Ocean.(一次火山爆发在南太平洋中部形成了一个新的但可能会变化的岛屿。)”可知，文章主要是讲海底火山在太平洋上形成了一个新岛屿。故选C。
16．答案：①-⑤GAFCE
解析：①根据标题“What Teenagers Can Do to Earn More Respect(青少年如何赢得尊重)”和小标题“Contribute to the household.(为家庭做出贡献。)”可知，此处是指按照下面的要求做就能得到更多的尊重，所以选项G“通过做以下的事情，你会赢得更多的尊重。”切合文意。故选G。
②根据前文“At the very least, clean up after yourself.(至少，把你自己打理干净。)”可知，此处是指作为青少年要把自己打理干净，所以选项A“作为一个青少年，你已经长大了，可以自己打扫卫生了。”切合文意。故选A。
③根据小标题“Be responsible.(要负责任。)”和后文“Whether they are basic things, like brushing your teeth or doing your homework, or being more involved in chores that contribute to the household, simply fulfill your responsibilities in time.(无论是基本的事情，比如刷牙或做作业，还是更多地参与家务，只要及时履行你的责任就行了。)”可知，此处是指每个人都有应负的责任，所以选项F“每个人都有一定的责任。”切合文意。故选F。
④根据后文“Instead of taking the easy approach and asking for help, make an effort to solve your problems on your own first.(与其采取简单的方法寻求帮助，不如先努力自己解决问题。)”可知，此处是指要努力学会独立解决问题，所以选项C“不要寻求帮助，多解决自己的问题。”切合文意。故选C。
⑤根据后文“Depending on the problem, 15 minutes of effort is usually a good guideline.(根据问题的不同，15分钟的努力通常是一个很好的指导。)”可知，此处是指要在确实已经做过充分努力之后再寻求帮助，所以选项E“只有在你做出诚实的努力之后才寻求帮助。”切合文意。故选E。
17．答案：B
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：特洛伊和我想象中的小狗大不相同。A. illegal非法的； B. different不同的；C. safe安全的；D. suitable合适的。根据“be far bigger than the promised 30—40 pounds, ”可知，特洛伊和我想象中的小狗大不相同。故选B。
18．答案：A
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：他不仅长得比承诺的30-40磅要大得多，而且精力充沛。A. shaping使成……形状； B. mixing混合；C. adding添加；D. walking散步。根据“far bigger than the promised 30—40 pounds,”可知，这是说特洛伊的体型。故选A。
19．答案：D
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他不仅长得比承诺的30-40磅要大得多，而且精力充沛。A. friendly友好的；B. lazy懒惰的；C. competitive竞争的；D. energetic精力充沛的。根据“Troy would run around the apartment like lightning”可知，特洛伊精力充沛，故选D。
20．答案：B
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：特洛伊会像闪电一样在公寓里跑来跑去，把东西撞翻。A. picking挑选；B. knocking敲门，碰； C. looking看； D. running奔跑。根据“Troy would run around the apartment like lightning”可知，特洛伊会跑来跑去，把东西撞翻。knock over撞翻，故选B。
21．答案：C
解析：考查副词词义辨析。句意：随着时间的推移，我意识到我对养狗是多么的毫无准备。A. comfortably舒服；B. creatively创造性地； C. sadly悲伤地，极为； D. happily快乐地。根据“I found myself running after Troy all day long. ”可知，可知作者对养狗准备的极为不充分。故选C。
22．答案：D
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：特洛伊总是考验我的意志。A. demand要求；B. strength力气； C. base基础； D. will意志。根据“I wished I could return to the free days ”可知，特洛伊给我带来了很多麻烦，考验我的意志。故选D。
23．答案：D
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：我希望我能回到肩负重任之前的自由时光。A. context语境；B. progress进步； C. average平均数； D. responsibility 责任。根据“dog parenting”可知，照料狗是肩负重任的事。故选D。
24．答案：B
解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：终于有一天，我疯狂地对他大喊大叫。A. talked to谈话；B. shouted at冲……喊叫 ； C. ran with和……一起跑； D. cried for 为……哭泣。根据“I wished I could return to the free days”可知，我终于忍不住冲特洛伊大喊。故选B。
25．答案：A
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：我意识到自己被愤怒控制了。A. control控制；B. train训练；C. forgive原谅；D. encourage鼓励。根据可知，我非常生气，愤怒控制我。故选A。
26．答案：C
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：驯狗师教会了我重新分配特洛伊能量的技巧。A. quoted引用；B. cheated欺骗； C. taught教给；D. competed竞赛。根据“The dog trainer”可知，驯狗师教会了我驯狗技巧。故选C。
27．答案：C
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着路上的雪被扫除，情况开始好转。A.lain摆放；B. broken打破；C. swept打扫； D. struck袭击。根据“Troy went to the park”可知，路上雪被扫除，特洛伊可以去公园。故选C。
28．答案：D
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：他能更好地理解我的话。A. protest抗议；B. confuse困惑； C. attract吸引； D. understand理解 。根据“I changed, too. I was no longer quick to anger ”可知，特洛伊能理解我的话。故选D。
29．答案：A
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：我不再轻易发怒，而是学会了用耐心来处理各种情况。A. patience耐心；B. worry担忧； C. hope希望；D. shock惊讶。根据“I was no longer quick to anger”可知，我对特洛伊有了耐心。故选A。
30．答案：B
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：最初的几个月很难熬，但我终于和那个小家伙和平相处。A. promise承诺；B. peace和平；C. plan计划； D. habit习惯。根据“I changed, too. I was no longer quick to anger but instead learned to deal with situations ”可知，作者和特洛伊和平相处。made my peace with和……和平相处。故选B。
31．答案：C
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们很容易让情绪占据我们最好的一面，但找到更健康的方法来处理它们需要力量和自我意识。A. debates辩论；B. comments评论；C. emotions情感；D. concerns担忧。根据可知，我们很容易让情绪占据我们。故选C。
32．答案：①carries②on③which/that④seventh⑤a⑥be finished⑦workers⑧but⑨to get⑩important
解析：①考查一般现在时和主谓一致。句意：每年雨季过后，也就是藏历九月左右，布达拉宫都会进行一年一度的粉刷工程。根据“Every year after the rainy season”可知，此处描述客观规律，所以应用一般现在时。主语the Potala Palace为第三人称单数。动词短语carry out意为“进行”。故填carries。
②考查介词。句意：去年，“大改造”始于10月18日。表示在具体的某一天应用介词on。故填on。
③考查定语从句。句意：布达拉宫是西藏首府拉萨的标志性建筑。在定语从句中缺少主语，且先行词为Lhasa，所以应用关系代词which或that。故填which/that。
④考查序数词。句意：它是七世纪由西藏国王松赞干布建造的。century意为“世纪”，为可数名词，此处为单数形式，所以应用序数词seventh表示“第七个”。故填seventh。
⑤考查冠词。句意：据当地人说，在过去，粉刷布达拉宫需要大约一个月的时间。month意为“月”，为可数名词，此处为单数形式，所以是指一个月，month的开头发音为辅音，所以应用不定冠词a。故填a。
⑥考查语态。句意：现在，由于技术的进步，粉刷可以在一周内完成。动词finish意为“完成”，和主语构成被动关系，在情态动词can后动词应用原形。故填be finished。
⑦考查名词复数。句意：在粉刷之前，工人们将当地的石灰与牛奶、蜂蜜和糖等混合在一起。根据“mix local lime (石灰) with things such as milk, honey and sugar”可知，此处是指工人们将当地的石灰与牛奶、蜂蜜和糖等混合在一起，所以应用名词worker表示“工人”作主语，worker为可数名词，此处应用复数形式表示泛指。故填workers。
⑧考查连词。句意：一位年轻女子说：“我们昨天排了很长时间的队，但没能进入宫殿。”“We queued for a long time yesterday”和“we failed to enter the palace”构成转折关系，且空格前后没有逗号，所以应用连词but表示“但是”。故填but。
⑨考查动词不定式。句意：我们很幸运有机会参与宫殿的粉刷。be lucky to do意为“很幸运做某事”，所以此处应用to do不定式。故填to get。
⑩考查形容词。句意：我认为这个地方是一个非常重要的遗产，我很自豪能成为粉刷团队的一员。此处作定语应用形容词important表示“重要的”。故填important。
33．答案：Dear Sir/Madam
I’m Li Hua, a boy student from China, aged 15. I read the announcement that you have posted on the Internet. I would like to work for you as a volunteer.
First of all, I like animals and I know a lot about wild animals by reading books and watching videos. Second, I’m easy-going and I have no problem getting along with others easily. Third, having learned English for 10 years, I can speak fluent English, which makes it convenient for me to communicate with others. My purpose is to make more people realize the importance of protecting wild animals. I’d appreciate it if I can be accepted!
Looking forward to your reply!
Yours,
Li Hua
解析：1.词汇积累
首先：first of all→above all
做某事没有困难：have no problem (in) doing→have no difficulty (in) doing
目标：purpose→goal
回复：reply→response
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Second, I’m easy-going and I have no problem getting along with others easily.
拓展句：Second, I’m easy-going, which means I have no problem getting along with others easily.
【高分句型1】Third, having learned English for 10 years, I can speak fluent English, which makes it convenient for me to communicate with others. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)
【高分句型2】My purpose is to make more people realize the importance of protecting wild animals. (运用了to do不定式作表语)
34．答案：
There was dead silence in the car on the way home. I knew my father was angry, but I didn’t expect him to be so calm about it. I kept looking out of the window, feeling increasingly guilty about what I had done. After a while, he broke the silence and said, “Son, we all make mistakes. The important thing is to learn from them and not repeat them again. I know you’re a good kid, and I’m sure you’ll do better in the future.”
After I heard my father’s words, tears of regret ran down my face. I realized that my father was not angry with me, but disappointed that I had not told him the truth. His words stayed with me, and I knew that I had learned a valuable lesson that day. I decided then and there that I would never again be late for an appointment and that I would always tell the truth, no matter what the results were.
解析：
1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“回家的路上，车里一片死寂。”可知，第一段可描写作者和父亲的心情及父亲对作者的教导。
②由第二段首句内容“听了父亲的话，后悔的泪水顺着我的脸流了下来。”可知，第二段可描写作者理解父亲，痛下决心，诚实做人。
2.续写线索：生气——愧疚——打破沉寂——说教——吸取教训——决心——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①.（眼泪）流下：run down/stream down
②.决心：decide/determine
情绪类
①.生气：be angry/get annoyed
②.愧疚：feel guilty/be ashamed
【高分句型1】I kept looking out the window, feeling increasingly guilty about what I had done.(由非谓语动词现在分词作状语及连接词what引导的宾语从句)
【高分句型2】I decided then and there that I would never again be late for an appointment and that I would always tell the truth, no matter what the results were. (由连接词that引导的宾语从句以及no matter what引导的让步状语从句)
学校：___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、阅读理解
Four Best Online English Courses
Udemy: English for Beginners
This 77-hour course is among the bestselling courses. It opens to students with no knowledge of the language. Learners will become good enough to speak clearly and confidently and understand the language well enough to follow movies and TV.
Price: $110
Time to complete: 20 weeks
Coursera: English for Career Development
Coursera is supported by the US Department of State’s Bureau of Educational and Cultural Affairs’ office of English learning. Coursera teaches English for business skills like job searching, resumes and interviewing. Learners can start at any time.
Price: $109
Time to complete: 40 weeks
Alison: English for Career Development
This self-paced (自定进度的) course takes a unique way to teach business English. English language learners learn the basics of searching, applying, and interviewing for jobs in the United States. Though all parts of the course are free, certification costs $ 45 and is only for learners who receive 80 percent or higher marks to pass the exam.
Price: Free
Time to complete: Self-paced
Perfectly Spoken: English for Daily Use
This course helps non-locals with the kinds of English used on the street and on vacation. It covers common expressions, such as what to say when meeting and greeting people, and how to express feelings. The course includes the language used when traveling, ordering at a restaurant, and during the United Kingdom holidays.
Price: $ 85
Time to complete: 36 weeks
1．How much should learners pay for Udemy
A. $45. B. $110. C. $109. D. $85.
2．What do Coursera and Alison have in common
A. They focus on business English. B. They must be finished in 40 weeks.
C. They are suitable for children. D. They are free.
3．Which course attracts non-locals who want to learn daily English
A. Udemy. B. Coursera. C. Alison. D. Perfectly Spoken.
Going against the trend of going to well-known yet crowded tourist destinations on vacation, a growing number of holidaymakers in China are spending their holidays at less-known places to look for unique and relaxed holiday experiences. “Reverse tourism” (反向旅游) has appeared as a new trend among young holidaymakers in China.
During the weeklong public holiday, which ended on Oct 7, large numbers of vacationers, especially youth who long to escape their busy city lives, avoid popular holiday destinations in order to get off the beaten track and enjoy some peace and quietness.
According to data from online travel agency Qunar, the number of rooms booked at hotels in less-traveled cities during the holiday was up 30 percent year-on-year. Bookings for four and five-star hotels in less-traveled places, including Linxia in Gansu province and Shizuishan in Ningxia, all increased at least 10 times from the same period of 2021. Even 12.5 percent of youth who normally have little time for themselves simply had a time in a hotel to make the much-awaited holiday more relaxing.
Besides crowds, some vacationers chose less-traveled places to save on the cost of trips to popular destinations, which often involve expensive tickets, meals and hotel stays. What’s more, less-known attractions are able to offer more natural experiences, according to social media posts. And unlike popular destinations, some undeveloped places with little online attention can offer more surprises.
Jiang Han, a senior researcher at the Beijing-based public policy think tank Pangoal (盘古智库), said that reverse tourism will become one of the future directions for the market and is an opportunity for growth which can match the camping economy.
4．If you support “reverse tourism”, you will probably choose ________.
A. a famous tourist destination on holidays
B. a cheap and popular vacation
C. a developed destination to enjoy yourself
D. a less-known place for relaxed experiences
5．How does the author develop Paragraph 3
A. By giving numbers. B. By listing reasons.
C. By comparing opinions. D. By giving definitions.
6．What’s Jiang Han’s attitude towards the future of reverse tourism
A. Negative. B. Doubtful. C. Positive. D. Unconcerned.
7．What’s the main idea of this passage
A. Vacationers can save money while travelling.
B. More and more people accept less-travelled destinations.
C. People prefer to spend their holidays by travelling.
D. Young people often have little time to travel around.
Five seconds are left on the clock. The ball is passed from one player to another. The athletes move quickly past opponents (对手). In the final second, a player scores the winning goal. What sets this match apart The players are in wheelchairs.
Wheelchair rugby is played in more than 25 countries around the world, with men and women competing equally. It is also a sport in the Summer Paralympics, the world’s second-largest sporting event after the Olympics.
The sport’s rules and equipment are different from traditional rugby, which has 15 players on an outdoor field and kicking methods that are similar to football in the United States. Wheelchair rugby is played indoors on a small hardwood court. Only four players from each 10-member team are on the court at the same time. In wheelchair rugby, the ball is smaller than a traditional rugby ball and round instead of oval (椭圆形). This makes it easier to carry on one’s knee. It’s also easier to catch, which is important because some players struggle with hand movements.
In wheelchair rugby, the aim is to carry the ball across the goal line. Instead of kicking other players along the way, the athletes crash with each other in order to kick the ball out.
In New Zealand, the All Blacks, the traditional rugby team, are widely known. But not everyone knows about the Wheel Blacks, who travel across the country and internationally to compete.
Members of this great team won the gold medal in the 2004 Paralympic Games and the third medal in the 2019 Asia-Oceania Championships.
The team captain encourages everyone to find a sport they love, no matter what limitations they may have. “In any sport that you’re wanting to try,” he said, “just go for it. Don’t be afraid to push the limit.”
8．What is special about the match introduced in the text
A. It is very competitive.
B. There’s something wrong with the players’ bodies.
C. Men and women compete together.
D. It receives great attention.
9．What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about
A. The history of the game.
B. The traditional rugby.
C. Different rugby balls.
D. Differences between two kinds of sports.
10．What happens during the wheelchair rugby
A. Athletes never carry the ball. B. Athletes break the rules a lot.
C. Athletes knock into each other. D. Athletes kick other players wildly.
11．What does the captain encourage others to do
A. Face limitations and do the sport they love.
B. Try their best in the sport to win an honor.
C. Do more exercise to keep healthy.
D. Take part in different sports if they have time.
A volcanic eruption created a new but possibly changeable island in the middle of the South Pacific Ocean. An underwater volcano next to the Kingdom of Tonga erupted in early September, causing lava (岩浆) to rise to the surface. The steam (蒸汽) and water out of it then formed into a new land mass, measuring at over eight acres.
The Home Reef seamount is the place where the volcano erupted on September 10th, 2022. NASA’s Earth Observatory noted that it took about eleven hours for the land mass to rise out of the water. The agency published an image that has spread on social media that shows the size of the new unnamed island.
Over the weekend, the Tonga Geological Services stated the island was about 8.6 acres and measured about 50 feet above sea level. While volcanic activities continued to plague the Home Reef, only a couple of neighboring the Tonga islands were at low risk. “All sailors are, however, advised to sail beyond 4 kilometers away from Home Reef until further notice,” officials with the Tonga Geological Services noted in a statement.
Underwater volcanic eruptions near Tonga that led to new islands, although uncommon, have happened a few times over the last two centuries, including in 1852, 1857, 1984 and 2006. However, NASA’s Earth Observatory showed that many of these volcanic islands existed only for a few months or years.
“Islands created by undersea volcanoes often last only for a short time, though very few sometimes last for years. Home Reef has had four recorded periods of eruptions, including events in 1852 and 1857,” the agency noted. “An island created by a 12-day eruption from nearby Late’iki volcano in 2020 was washed away after two months, while an earlier island created in 1995 by the same volcano remained for 25 years.”
12．What’s the main idea of Paragraph 1
A. How the lava rose to the surface.
B. How an unnamed island formed.
C. Why an unnamed island disappeared.
D. Why an underwater volcano erupted.
13．What does the underlined word “plague” mean in Paragraph 3
A. Change. B. Improve. C. Measure. D. Trouble.
14．Which of the following best describes the islands created by undersea volcanoes
A. Short-lived. B. Common. C. Fast-growing. D. Huge.
15．What is the best title for the text
A. Tonga Islands Are at Risk
B. NASA Made New Discoveries in the Pacific
C. Underwater Volcano Creates New Island in the Pacific
D. Volcanic Eruption Ruins Neighboring Tonga Islands
二、七选五
16．What Teenagers Can Do to Earn More Respect
As teenagers continue to grow and develop into young adults, the transition (过渡) to adulthood has begun. With so many physical and emotional changes going on, certain manners are often forgotten and other adult traits (品质) are not yet accepted as a way of life. ① _________
Contribute to the household.
At the very least, clean up after yourself. ② _________When you make a mess, clean it up. This includes, but is not limited to, your dishes and your room. Your doing the chores helps to reduce the person’s load who did the chores before. Now that you’re old enough and capable, why shouldn’t you do the household The people doing the chores before will greatly appreciate the help.
Be responsible.
③ _________ Whether they are basic things, like brushing your teeth or doing your homework, or being more involved in chores that contribute to the household, simply fulfill your responsibilities in time. When adults know that they can rely on you, their trust and respect for you will increase.
④ _________
Instead of taking the easy approach and asking for help, make an effort to solve your problems on your own first. The “easy way” is only easy for you, but it is an extra task for the person from whom you are seeking help. ⑤ _________ Depending on the problem, 15 minutes of effort is usually a good guideline. When you become a good problem solver, you will increase your value to the community.
A. As a teenager, you are old enough to clean up after yourself.
B. It will make your life more pleasant.
C. Solve more of your own problems without asking for help.
D. When speaking to a group, speak loud enough.
E. Seek help only after you have made an honest effort.
F. Everyone has certain responsibilities.
G. By doing the following things, you will earn more respect.
三、完形填空（15空）
Almost as soon as I adopted Troy, a cute puppy, in the winter, I felt I’d made a terrible mistake. Troy was turning out to be very 1 from the little dog that had led me to expect. Not only was he 2 up to be far bigger than the promised 30—40 pounds, but he was extremely 3 .
Troy would run around the apartment like lightning, 4 things over. I found myself running after Troy all day long. With time, I realized how 5 unprepared I was for dog parenting. Troy always tested my 6 . I wished I could return to the free days before I had this huge 7 . Finally, I 8 him wildly one day. That brought huge shame. I realized I had let my anger 9 me.
I decided to reach out for help. The dog trainer 10 me skills to redirect Troy’s energy. With the snow 11 from the road, things started to get better. Troy went to the park and made puppy friends. He can better 12 my words. I changed, too. I was no longer quick to anger but instead learned to deal with situations with 13 .
The first few months were hard, but I finally made my 14 with that little one. Troy taught me lessons I hold dear now. It’s easy to let our 15 get the best of us, but it takes strength and self-awareness to find healthier ways to deal with them.
17．A. illegal B. different C. safe D. suitable
18．A. shaping B. mixing C. adding D. walking
19．A. friendly B. lazy C. competitive D. energetic
20．A. picking B. knocking C. looking D. running
21．A. comfortably B. creatively C. sadly D. happily
22．A. demand B. strength C. base D. will
23．A. context B. progress C. average D. responsibility
24．A. talked to B. shouted at C. ran with D. cried for
25．A. control B. train C. forgive D. encourage
26．A. quoted B. cheated C. taught D. competed
27．A. lain B. broken C. swept D. struck
28．A. protest B. confuse C. attract D. understand
29．A. patience B. worry C. hope D. shock
30．A. promise B. peace C. plan D. habit
31．A. debates B. comments C. emotions D. concerns
四、短文填空
32．Every year after the rainy season, around the ninth month of the Tibetan calendar, the Potala Palace ① _________ (carry) out its annual painting project. Last year, the “makeover” started ② _________ Oct 18. Many people in Lhasa joined in the work of painting the outside walls of the UNESCO World Heritage site.
The Potala Palace is a landmark of Lhasa ③ _________ is the capital of Tibet. It was built in the ④ _________ (seven) century by the Tibetan king Songtsen Gampo (松赞干布). According to locals, in the past, painting the Potala Palace would take about ⑤ _________month. Now, thanks to the progress in technology, the painting can ⑥ _________ (finish) within a week. Before painting, ⑦ _________ (work) mix local lime (石灰) with things such as milk, honey and sugar. As they are used, locals also call the Potala Palace the “sweet palace”.
Many locals queued up in long lines in the early morning to take part in the painting, considering it to be an honor. “We queued for a long time yesterday ⑧ _________ we failed to enter the palace,” said a young woman. “Today, we came to line up in the early morning. We were so lucky ⑨ _________ (get) the chance to participate in the painting of the palace.”
“I have been taking part in the annual paintings of the palace for more than 20 years,” said Dawa, 57, another happy painter. “I consider the pa lace to be a very ⑩ _________ (importance) heritage, and I am proud to be part of the painting team.”
五、书面表达
33．假如你是李华，最近你得知动物保护协会（Animal Protection Society）正在招募野生动物保护宣传志愿者 ，你很想加入，请你用英语写一封申请信，内容包括：
1. 写信目的；
2. 个人优势；
3. 期盼回复。
注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Sir/Madam,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
六、读后续写
34．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I was 15 years old, living with my parents in a countryside 18 miles outside of Durban, South Africa. We were far from the town and had no neighbors, so I would always look forward to going to the town to visit friends and hang out with them.
On a sunny Saturday, my father had to attend an important meeting in the town in the afternoon and I begged him to drive me to the town to visit my friend Toby. To my wild joy, he agreed and said, “I will pick you up from Toby’s house at 5: 00 p. m., and then we will go home together. Have a nice day!” Excitedly jumping into his car, I dreamt of my happy time in the town with Toby. About 30 minutes later, we arrived at the town and I waved goodbye to father.
After chatting and dining with Toby at his house, we went to the nearest movie theatre at around3: 30 p. m. I got so absorbed in John Wayne’s latest movie that I totally forgot the time. It was not until 5: 30p. m. that I suddenly remembered the appointment with my father. Toby and I ran back as fast as we could to his house. As I had expected, Toby’s parents and my father had already been waiting for us at the doorway of the house. My father and I said goodbye to them and walked towards the car. “Why are you so late ” My father said in an anxious voice. So ashamed was I that I didn’t dare to tell him the truth and I murmured (小声说),“I had to buy a book in Uncle Tom’s bookstore,” not realizing that he had learned about the truth from Toby’s parents.
I was ready to be scolded (责备) in the face when he caught me lying. To my surprise, however, he said calmly, “There must be something wrong with the way I brought you up. I haven’t given you the courage to tell the truth.” Then he was lost in thought.
注意：1.续写词数应为100左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
There was dead silence in the car on the way home.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
After I heard my father’s words, tears of regret ran down my face.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据“Udemy: English for Beginners”部分中的“Price: $110(价格：110美元)”可知，学习者应该为Udemy支付110美元。故选B。
2．答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据“Coursera: English for Career Development”部分中的“Coursera teaches English for business skills like job searching, resumes and interviewing.(Coursera教授商务英语技能，如求职、简历和面试)”和“Alison: English for Career Development”部分中的“This self-paced (自定进度的) course takes a unique way to teach business English.(这个自定进度的课程采用一种独特的方式来教授商务英语)”可推知，Coursera和Alison的共同之处是都主攻商务英语。故选A。
3．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据“Perfectly Spoken: English for Daily Use”部分中的“This course helps non-locals with the kinds of English used on the street and on vacation.(本课程帮助非本地人学习在街上和度假时使用的各种英语)”可知，“完美英语”课程能吸引想要学习日常英语的外地人。故选D。
4．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段“Going against the trend of going to well-known yet crowded tourist destinations on vacation, a growing number of holidaymakers in China are spending their holidays at less-known places to look for unique and relaxed holiday experiences. “Reverse tourism” (反向旅游) has appeared as a new trend among young holidaymakers in China.(与去知名但拥挤的旅游目的地度假的趋势相反，越来越多的中国度假者开始在不太知名的地方度假，寻求独特而轻松的假期体验。在中国年轻度假者中，“反向旅游”已成为一种新趋势。)”可知，如果你支持“反向旅游”，你可能会选择一个不太知名的地方放松体验。故选D。
5．答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段“According to data from online travel agency Qunar, the number of rooms booked at hotels in less-traveled cities during the holiday was up 30 percent year-on-year. Bookings for four and five-star hotels in less-traveled places, including Linxia in Gansu province and Shizuishan in Ningxia, all increased at least 10 times from the same period of 2021. Even 12.5 percent of youth who normally have little time for themselves simply had a time in a hotel to make the much-awaited holiday more relaxing.(据在线旅行社去哪儿网的数据显示，在旅游较少的城市，春节期间酒店预订的房间数量同比增长了30%。在旅游较少的地区，包括甘肃临夏和宁夏石嘴山，四星级和五星级酒店的预订量都比2021年同期增长了至少10倍。甚至有12.5%的年轻人通常很少有自己的时间，他们只是在酒店待了一段时间，让期待已久的假期更加放松。)”可知，第三段主要是通过引用数据展开。故选A。
6．答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段“Jiang Han, a senior researcher at the Beijing-based public policy think tank Pangoal (盘古智库), said that reverse tourism will become one of the future directions for the market and is an opportunity for growth which can match the camping economy.(总部位于北京的公共政策智库盘古智库的高级研究员姜涵表示，反向旅游将成为市场未来的发展方向之一，是一个可以与露营经济相媲美的增长机会。)”可知，姜涵对反向旅游持积极态度。故选C。
7．答案：B
解析：主旨大意题。根据第一段“Going against the trend of going to well-known yet crowded tourist destinations on vacation, a growing number of holidaymakers in China are spending their holidays at less-known places to look for unique and relaxed holiday experiences. “Reverse tourism” (反向旅游) has appeared as a new trend among young holidaymakers in China.(与去知名但拥挤的旅游目的地度假的趋势相反，越来越多的中国度假者开始在不太知名的地方度假，寻求独特而轻松的假期体验。在中国年轻度假者中，“反向旅游”已成为一种新趋势。)”可知，文章主要是讲越来越多的人接受游客较少的旅游目的地。故选B。
8．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段最后两句“What sets this match apart The players are in wheelchairs.(是什么让这场比赛与众不同？运动员们坐在轮椅上。)”可知，文章中介绍的比赛的特别之处是运动员的身体都有问题。故选B。
9．答案：D
解析：主旨大意题。根据第三段第一句“The sport’s rules and equipment are different from traditional rugby, which has 15 players on an outdoor field and kicking methods that are similar to football in the United States.(这项运动的规则和设备与传统橄榄球不同，传统橄榄球有15名球员在室外场地上比赛，踢法与美国的足球相似。)”可知，第三段主要是讲这项活动和传统橄榄球的不同。故选D。
10．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第四段第二句“Instead of kicking other players along the way, the athletes crash with each other in order to kick the ball out.(运动员们不是在路上踢其他球员，而是互相碰撞，以便把球踢出去。)”可知，在轮椅橄榄球比赛中运动员会互相碰撞。故选C。
11．答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句“The team captain encourages everyone to find a sport they love, no matter what limitations they may have.(队长鼓励每个人都去找一项自己喜欢的运动，不管他们有什么限制。)”可知，队长鼓励别人面对限制，并做自己喜欢的运动。故选A。
12．答案：B
解析：主旨大意题。根据第一段第一句“A volcanic eruption created a new but possibly changeable island in the middle of the South Pacific Ocean.(一次火山爆发在南太平洋中部形成了一个新的但可能会变化的岛屿。)”和后两句“An underwater volcano next to the Kingdom of Tonga erupted in early September, causing lava (岩浆) to rise to the surface. The steam (蒸汽) and water out of it then formed into a new land mass, measuring at over eight acres.(9月初，汤加王国附近的一座水下火山爆发，熔岩涌上水面。从火山喷发出来的蒸汽和水形成了一块新的陆地，面积超过8英亩。)”可知，第一段主要是讲火山爆发形成了一个新的岛屿并介绍了它是如何形成的。故选B。
13．答案：D
解析：词句猜测题。根据第三段第二句中的“While volcanic activities continued to(尽管火山活动还在继续)”可知，此处是指尽管火山活动继续困扰着家园礁，所以plague意为“困扰”。故选D。
14．答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据第四段最后一句“However, NASA’s Earth Observatory showed that many of these volcanic islands existed only for a few months or years.(然而，美国宇航局的地球观测站显示，这些火山岛中的许多只存在了几个月或几年。)”可知，“短命”这个词最能描述海底火山形成的岛屿。故选A。
15．答案：C
解析：主旨大意题。根据第一段第一句“A volcanic eruption created a new but possibly changeable island in the middle of the South Pacific Ocean.(一次火山爆发在南太平洋中部形成了一个新的但可能会变化的岛屿。)”可知，文章主要是讲海底火山在太平洋上形成了一个新岛屿。故选C。
16．答案：①-⑤GAFCE
解析：①根据标题“What Teenagers Can Do to Earn More Respect(青少年如何赢得尊重)”和小标题“Contribute to the household.(为家庭做出贡献。)”可知，此处是指按照下面的要求做就能得到更多的尊重，所以选项G“通过做以下的事情，你会赢得更多的尊重。”切合文意。故选G。
②根据前文“At the very least, clean up after yourself.(至少，把你自己打理干净。)”可知，此处是指作为青少年要把自己打理干净，所以选项A“作为一个青少年，你已经长大了，可以自己打扫卫生了。”切合文意。故选A。
③根据小标题“Be responsible.(要负责任。)”和后文“Whether they are basic things, like brushing your teeth or doing your homework, or being more involved in chores that contribute to the household, simply fulfill your responsibilities in time.(无论是基本的事情，比如刷牙或做作业，还是更多地参与家务，只要及时履行你的责任就行了。)”可知，此处是指每个人都有应负的责任，所以选项F“每个人都有一定的责任。”切合文意。故选F。
④根据后文“Instead of taking the easy approach and asking for help, make an effort to solve your problems on your own first.(与其采取简单的方法寻求帮助，不如先努力自己解决问题。)”可知，此处是指要努力学会独立解决问题，所以选项C“不要寻求帮助，多解决自己的问题。”切合文意。故选C。
⑤根据后文“Depending on the problem, 15 minutes of effort is usually a good guideline.(根据问题的不同，15分钟的努力通常是一个很好的指导。)”可知，此处是指要在确实已经做过充分努力之后再寻求帮助，所以选项E“只有在你做出诚实的努力之后才寻求帮助。”切合文意。故选E。
17．答案：B
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：特洛伊和我想象中的小狗大不相同。A. illegal非法的； B. different不同的；C. safe安全的；D. suitable合适的。根据“be far bigger than the promised 30—40 pounds, ”可知，特洛伊和我想象中的小狗大不相同。故选B。
18．答案：A
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：他不仅长得比承诺的30-40磅要大得多，而且精力充沛。A. shaping使成……形状； B. mixing混合；C. adding添加；D. walking散步。根据“far bigger than the promised 30—40 pounds,”可知，这是说特洛伊的体型。故选A。
19．答案：D
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他不仅长得比承诺的30-40磅要大得多，而且精力充沛。A. friendly友好的；B. lazy懒惰的；C. competitive竞争的；D. energetic精力充沛的。根据“Troy would run around the apartment like lightning”可知，特洛伊精力充沛，故选D。
20．答案：B
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：特洛伊会像闪电一样在公寓里跑来跑去，把东西撞翻。A. picking挑选；B. knocking敲门，碰； C. looking看； D. running奔跑。根据“Troy would run around the apartment like lightning”可知，特洛伊会跑来跑去，把东西撞翻。knock over撞翻，故选B。
21．答案：C
解析：考查副词词义辨析。句意：随着时间的推移，我意识到我对养狗是多么的毫无准备。A. comfortably舒服；B. creatively创造性地； C. sadly悲伤地，极为； D. happily快乐地。根据“I found myself running after Troy all day long. ”可知，可知作者对养狗准备的极为不充分。故选C。
22．答案：D
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：特洛伊总是考验我的意志。A. demand要求；B. strength力气； C. base基础； D. will意志。根据“I wished I could return to the free days ”可知，特洛伊给我带来了很多麻烦，考验我的意志。故选D。
23．答案：D
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：我希望我能回到肩负重任之前的自由时光。A. context语境；B. progress进步； C. average平均数； D. responsibility 责任。根据“dog parenting”可知，照料狗是肩负重任的事。故选D。
24．答案：B
解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：终于有一天，我疯狂地对他大喊大叫。A. talked to谈话；B. shouted at冲……喊叫 ； C. ran with和……一起跑； D. cried for 为……哭泣。根据“I wished I could return to the free days”可知，我终于忍不住冲特洛伊大喊。故选B。
25．答案：A
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：我意识到自己被愤怒控制了。A. control控制；B. train训练；C. forgive原谅；D. encourage鼓励。根据可知，我非常生气，愤怒控制我。故选A。
26．答案：C
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：驯狗师教会了我重新分配特洛伊能量的技巧。A. quoted引用；B. cheated欺骗； C. taught教给；D. competed竞赛。根据“The dog trainer”可知，驯狗师教会了我驯狗技巧。故选C。
27．答案：C
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着路上的雪被扫除，情况开始好转。A.lain摆放；B. broken打破；C. swept打扫； D. struck袭击。根据“Troy went to the park”可知，路上雪被扫除，特洛伊可以去公园。故选C。
28．答案：D
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：他能更好地理解我的话。A. protest抗议；B. confuse困惑； C. attract吸引； D. understand理解 。根据“I changed, too. I was no longer quick to anger ”可知，特洛伊能理解我的话。故选D。
29．答案：A
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：我不再轻易发怒，而是学会了用耐心来处理各种情况。A. patience耐心；B. worry担忧； C. hope希望；D. shock惊讶。根据“I was no longer quick to anger”可知，我对特洛伊有了耐心。故选A。
30．答案：B
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：最初的几个月很难熬，但我终于和那个小家伙和平相处。A. promise承诺；B. peace和平；C. plan计划； D. habit习惯。根据“I changed, too. I was no longer quick to anger but instead learned to deal with situations ”可知，作者和特洛伊和平相处。made my peace with和……和平相处。故选B。
31．答案：C
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们很容易让情绪占据我们最好的一面，但找到更健康的方法来处理它们需要力量和自我意识。A. debates辩论；B. comments评论；C. emotions情感；D. concerns担忧。根据可知，我们很容易让情绪占据我们。故选C。
32．答案：①carries②on③which/that④seventh⑤a⑥be finished⑦workers⑧but⑨to get⑩important
解析：①考查一般现在时和主谓一致。句意：每年雨季过后，也就是藏历九月左右，布达拉宫都会进行一年一度的粉刷工程。根据“Every year after the rainy season”可知，此处描述客观规律，所以应用一般现在时。主语the Potala Palace为第三人称单数。动词短语carry out意为“进行”。故填carries。
②考查介词。句意：去年，“大改造”始于10月18日。表示在具体的某一天应用介词on。故填on。
③考查定语从句。句意：布达拉宫是西藏首府拉萨的标志性建筑。在定语从句中缺少主语，且先行词为Lhasa，所以应用关系代词which或that。故填which/that。
④考查序数词。句意：它是七世纪由西藏国王松赞干布建造的。century意为“世纪”，为可数名词，此处为单数形式，所以应用序数词seventh表示“第七个”。故填seventh。
⑤考查冠词。句意：据当地人说，在过去，粉刷布达拉宫需要大约一个月的时间。month意为“月”，为可数名词，此处为单数形式，所以是指一个月，month的开头发音为辅音，所以应用不定冠词a。故填a。
⑥考查语态。句意：现在，由于技术的进步，粉刷可以在一周内完成。动词finish意为“完成”，和主语构成被动关系，在情态动词can后动词应用原形。故填be finished。
⑦考查名词复数。句意：在粉刷之前，工人们将当地的石灰与牛奶、蜂蜜和糖等混合在一起。根据“mix local lime (石灰) with things such as milk, honey and sugar”可知，此处是指工人们将当地的石灰与牛奶、蜂蜜和糖等混合在一起，所以应用名词worker表示“工人”作主语，worker为可数名词，此处应用复数形式表示泛指。故填workers。
⑧考查连词。句意：一位年轻女子说：“我们昨天排了很长时间的队，但没能进入宫殿。”“We queued for a long time yesterday”和“we failed to enter the palace”构成转折关系，且空格前后没有逗号，所以应用连词but表示“但是”。故填but。
⑨考查动词不定式。句意：我们很幸运有机会参与宫殿的粉刷。be lucky to do意为“很幸运做某事”，所以此处应用to do不定式。故填to get。
⑩考查形容词。句意：我认为这个地方是一个非常重要的遗产，我很自豪能成为粉刷团队的一员。此处作定语应用形容词important表示“重要的”。故填important。
33．答案：Dear Sir/Madam
I’m Li Hua, a boy student from China, aged 15. I read the announcement that you have posted on the Internet. I would like to work for you as a volunteer.
First of all, I like animals and I know a lot about wild animals by reading books and watching videos. Second, I’m easy-going and I have no problem getting along with others easily. Third, having learned English for 10 years, I can speak fluent English, which makes it convenient for me to communicate with others. My purpose is to make more people realize the importance of protecting wild animals. I’d appreciate it if I can be accepted!
Looking forward to your reply!
Yours,
Li Hua
解析：1.词汇积累
首先：first of all→above all
做某事没有困难：have no problem (in) doing→have no difficulty (in) doing
目标：purpose→goal
回复：reply→response
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Second, I’m easy-going and I have no problem getting along with others easily.
拓展句：Second, I’m easy-going, which means I have no problem getting along with others easily.
【高分句型1】Third, having learned English for 10 years, I can speak fluent English, which makes it convenient for me to communicate with others. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)
【高分句型2】My purpose is to make more people realize the importance of protecting wild animals. (运用了to do不定式作表语)
34．答案：
There was dead silence in the car on the way home. I knew my father was angry, but I didn’t expect him to be so calm about it. I kept looking out of the window, feeling increasingly guilty about what I had done. After a while, he broke the silence and said, “Son, we all make mistakes. The important thing is to learn from them and not repeat them again. I know you’re a good kid, and I’m sure you’ll do better in the future.”
After I heard my father’s words, tears of regret ran down my face. I realized that my father was not angry with me, but disappointed that I had not told him the truth. His words stayed with me, and I knew that I had learned a valuable lesson that day. I decided then and there that I would never again be late for an appointment and that I would always tell the truth, no matter what the results were.
解析：
1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“回家的路上，车里一片死寂。”可知，第一段可描写作者和父亲的心情及父亲对作者的教导。
②由第二段首句内容“听了父亲的话，后悔的泪水顺着我的脸流了下来。”可知，第二段可描写作者理解父亲，痛下决心，诚实做人。
2.续写线索：生气——愧疚——打破沉寂——说教——吸取教训——决心——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①.（眼泪）流下：run down/stream down
②.决心：decide/determine
情绪类
①.生气：be angry/get annoyed
②.愧疚：feel guilty/be ashamed
【高分句型1】I kept looking out the window, feeling increasingly guilty about what I had done.(由非谓语动词现在分词作状语及连接词what引导的宾语从句)
【高分句型2】I decided then and there that I would never again be late for an appointment and that I would always tell the truth, no matter what the results were. (由连接词that引导的宾语从句以及no matter what引导的让步状语从句)
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