乌鲁木齐市第二十三中学2023-2024学年高一上学期期末考试英语试卷(含解析)
文档属性
| 名称 | 乌鲁木齐市第二十三中学2023-2024学年高一上学期期末考试英语试卷(含解析) |  | |
| 格式 | docx | ||
| 文件大小 | 30.4KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 通用版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2024-03-02 10:30:01 | ||
图片预览
文档简介
乌鲁木齐市第二十三中学2023-2024学年高一上学期期末考试英语试卷
学校：___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、阅读理解
Tourists visiting La Gomera and EI Hierro in the Canary-Islands can often hear locals communicating over long distances by whistling — not a tune (曲调), but the Spanish language. The locals are communicating in Silbo, a whistled Spanish language.
Whistled languages are almost developed in rough, mountainous regions or in thick forest. That’s because whistled speech carries much farther than ordinary speech or shouting. As a result, whistled speech can be understood up to 10 times as far away as ordinary shouting. That lets people communicate even when they cannot easily approach close enough to shout. On La Gomera, for example, a few traditional shepherds (牧羊人) still whistle to one another across mountain valleys that could take hours to cross.
Whistled languages work because many of the key elements of speech can be produced in a whistle, says Meyer. We distinguish one speech sound from another by small differences in their sound frequency patterns. A long “e”, for example, is formed higher in the mouth than along “o”, giving it a higher sound.
To language scientists, such languages are more than just a curiosity. By studying whistled languages, they hope to learn about how our brains get meaning from the complex sound patterns of speech. Whisting may even provide a chance to know one of the most dramatic jump forward in human evolution (进化); the origin of language itself.
Despite their interest to both language experts and casual observers, whistled languages are disappearing rapidly all over the world, and some, such as the whistled form of the Tepehua language in Mexico, have disappeared. “Now you still find whistled speech only in places that are very, very remote, that have had less contact with modernity and less access to roads,” Meyer says.
Fortunately, there is still hope. UNESCO, the UN cultural organization, has listed two whistled languages, Silbo, and a whistled Turkish, as the world’s cultural heritage. Such attention can lead to conservation efforts.
1．What led to the development of whistled languages
A. Geographic inaccessibility. B. Rapid increase in tourism.
C. Greater information capacity. D. Interest of language experts.
2．Why are a long “e” and a long “o” mentioned in Paragraph 3
A. To show what key elements speech has.
B. To explain the differences between speech sound frequency patterns.
C. To prove the popularity of whistled language in the world.
D. To show the disadvantages of whistled languages.
3．What might be a reason for the disappearance of whistled languages according to Meyer
A. Difficulty of understanding. B. Lack of attention.
C. Expansion of other cultures. D. Modernization.
4．What does the underlined word “conservation” mean in the last paragraph
A. Impression. B. Experiment. C. Protection. D. Graduation.
Zibo city in Shandong Province has unexpectedly become famous on Chinese social media since late February for its local barbecue specialty, and this trend continues as the local government takes the opportunity to promote tourism and consumption.
The latest promotion gives visitors free admission to 10 scenic spots in the city with their train tickets as long as their final destination is Zibo. This move followed another on March 31 under which the Jinan bureau of China Railway added a weekend special round-trip "barbecue tour" train between Jinan and Zibo.
Passengers who get on the train are greeted by a banner reading "Welcome to the Special BBQ Train" at the entrance of the train. Many also took videos and posted them on social media, drawing more visitors.
The barbecue is popular in China, but Zibo's barbecue has its own local features: It's made on a stove, and is served with flatbreads and dressings. The food is 70-80 percent cooked before it is brought to the table, where diners can finish cooking it on their own stoves. Diners are served with flatbreads, scallions and other dressings at the table so they are able to assemble their own barbecue parcels, in much the same way Peking duck is eaten.
The barbecue suddenly became famous after a group of college students shot videos of themselves enjoying a meal in Zibo and posted them on social media in late February. Since then, many people, mostly young, have come to the city from all over the country to try the dish.
On several streets, lines can be seen outside barbecue restaurants, which stretch for more than 100metres on the weekend.
"Zibo barbecue is bringing more and more people to the city, and the local government needs to think about how to promote the city as a whole, its culture and tourism, as well as its living and business environment," said Sun Xiaorong, an expert of tourism marketing and promotion. The trend will eventually end if the local government doesn't take proper follow-up measures, he added.
5． What does Paragraph 1 mainly talk about
A. Zibo City's snacks.
B. Zibo City's places of interest.
C. The reason why Zibo went viral recently.
D. The challenge Zibo meet with at present.
6． What can we know about Zibo's barbecue from Paragraph 4
A. It is usually paired with flatbreads and dressings.
B. It is as delicious as Peking duck.
C. It is totally toasted by the cook on the stove.
D. It is very cheap and various.
7． What made Zibo's barbecue suddenly well-known
A. Young people's dreams. B. Local government's measures.
C. Barbecue restaurants in Zibo City. D. Some college students' promotion.
8． Which word can describe Sun Xiaorong's attitude towards the popularity of Zibo barbecue
A. Objective. B. Negative. C. Curious. D. Doubtful.
For most of my adult life, I’ve felt sightly ashamed—not of something I’ve done, but of something I haven’t. Although I’m an independent person who has been to numerous countries, I’ve never gone on an overseas holiday alone. I’ve traveled with my parents, partners, kids and other families. I’ve travelled with my bestie and joined tours where I knew no one but came out with lifelong friends.
But for a while, my failure to travel alone felt like a mistake. Solo travel is celebrated. I’ve seen a thousand pieces written by adventurous women who claim to have found themselves by crossing countries alone. Traveling solo makes you capable, they say. It pushed you out of your comfort zone. Every woman should travel alone at least once in her life!
And yet, I’ve never had an urge to do it. For one thing, I need a lot of people contact. A single day without meaningful conversation can leave me feeling depressed. Proper, engaging conversation is difficult when traveling alone. Even if you’re good at chatting with strangers, it isn’t always possible. I don’t want to worry about being alone on my travels. I want support and company during my adventures. I used to see this desire to be with others as some sort of flaw, but now I see it as a valid choice.
Traveling solo builds resilience. But so does life. I am a single parent raising three children while trying to juggle a career. I make endless decisions alone and deal with crises alone. I manage loneliness and fear. I don’t need to travel alone to build resilience. I have resilience in spades. I’m sure travelling overseas would push me further out of comfort zone. But you know what else pushed me out of my comfort zone Being single in a society that values marriage. Earning a living in a difficult industry. Dating men I’ve met on an app. My life is effortful enough. I don’t need my travels to be effortful too.
Travel is incredibly valuable, no matter what your stage of life. It teaches you how diverse the world is and how to appreciate your culture in relation to another. It broadens your horizons and gives you a new viewpoint.
And you don’t need a solo journey to become an independent woman. I assure you that life will get you there in the end.
9．What does the author feel a bit ashamed of
A. Her lack of independence. B. Her failure to travel overseas.
C. Not being adventurous enough D. Not having travelled on her own abroad.
10．Why is solo travel applauded by adventurous women
A. It is both relaxing and empowering. B. They can better appreciate different cultures.
C. They get to know themselves better. D. It forces them to face their deepest fear.
11．What does the author mean by saying “I have resilience in spades” in paragraph 4
A. She has had enough of resilience.
B. She doesn’t want to travel solo with spades.
C. She doesn’t need solo traveling to build character.
D. She has gone through many difficult things in life to have great resilience.
12．Which of the following can be the best title for the text
A. Walking out of comfort zone B. Resisting solo travel
C. Life is travelling solo D. Being an independent woman
Best Tourist Spots in 2022!
Nepal
It’s nearly impossible to discuss Nepal without talking about Mount Everest. But this Himalayan nation has so much more on offer for travelers who aren’t climbing the world’s highest mountain. In the remote region of Mustang (which means “fertile plain”), trekkers can explore the high desert and meet locals at home-stays along the way, dining on Nepali specialties.
Holiday season：October & November
Norway
Norway is consistently included on lists of the world’s happiest countries. So what’s their secret Mette-Marit, one of the country’s royals, has one answer: “We love being outside in nature.” If you want to fill yourself with peaceful energy, head to B keskogen, the world’s northernmost beech forest.
Holiday season：July & August
Cook Islands
This group of 15 islands in the South Pacific was at the top of many tourists’ wish lists for 2022 and beyond. What’s on offer Water sports like snorkeling, diving and fishing, not to mention a look at the native Maori community in Te Vara Nui Village.
Holiday season：from July to September
Mauritius
Mauritius is in the Indian Ocean about 700 miles east of Madagascar. Here are some reasons to visit this underrated African getaway, courtesy of CNN contributor Tony Smart: “It’s inhabited by a multi-racial, peaceful people, covered in great golf courses, offering a great number of water sports, luxurious resorts, an old colonial capital, great food, one of the world’s best botanical gardens, good nightlife, and great sightseeing.”
Holiday season：from May to October
Sri Lanka
Endless beaches, timeless ruins, welcoming people, cheap prices, fun trains, famous tea and delicious food make Sri Lanka an ideal destination. The country is moving forward quickly as more and more people are attracted by its beauty. Discover a favourite beach, meditate in a 2000-year-old temple, exchange smiles while taking a walk in a village, marvel at birds and wildflowers, try to keep count of the little dishes that come with your rice and curry.
Holiday season：from December to March
13．Which of the following activities is not available in Mauritius
A.Playing golf. B.Enjoying food.
C.Going sightseeing. D.Climbing Mount Everest.
14．Which place can be the best choice if one wants to enjoy his holiday during the Chinese Spring Festival
A.Nepal. B.Sri Lanka. C.Cook Islands. D.Mauritius.
15．Where can we most probably find this text
A.In a travel brochure. B.In an adventure novel.
C.In a history book. D.On a culture website.
二、七选五
16．Interaction is an important part of any course experience. Students who share their ideas with the others are preferred in the class, because this assists other students in the learning and activate their thinking. ①_______, but also about being a good listener.
If you have a question, or you have something you want to say, don't just shout it out or direct it at your classmates. Raise your hand and wait to be called on. ②_______.
Have something specific and brief to say, so you’re not wasting class time. The most appropriate time to raise your hand and speak is when you have a question that other students might have as well. “How do you find the lowest common denominator (分母) ” is an appropriate question in class. ③_______. For example, “Why did I get a D ” is probably an inappropriate question in class.
④_______, try to change your habits. Raise your hand if you know the answer, and talk during discussions in class. Don’t talk just to talk, but try to find a way to engage with the topic and the other students in your class, rather than sitting there being bored or causing trouble.
Loud talkers will always stand out, but that doesn’t mean these students are the best partners you could interact with. Look at the quiet and thoughtful kids or sit with someone you don’t normally talk to during the rest to find out if you can get along well with him. ⑤_______.
A. It is not just about sharing the ideas
B. No matter what role you play in the group
C. Then speak when you’ve been given permission
D. If you’re not in the habit of talking during class
E. Write down your questions and wait until the end of class
F. This helps you to find the right partner to interact with in class
G. Inappropriate questions include things that are particular only to you or that are off-topic
三、完形填空（15空）
The earthquake was over and the city was in ruins. I had no choice but to walk home as all the 1 had stopped as a result of the quake. On my way home I 2 an old lady at a bakery giving out free bread, which made my heart warm. A man was holding a sign saying, “Please use our toilet.” He was 3 his house for people to go to the restroom.
My friend, 4 wanted to be of help to others, stood in the cold with a sign, “If you don’t 5 a motorcycle, I’ll be glad to drive you home.” And then I saw him pick up an old man and drive him all the way to a faraway place!
Then the next day I drove to have my car 6 . There was not enough 7 and many gas stations were closed or had very long lines. I got worried, since I was 8 fifteen cars. Finally, when my turn came, the man smiled and said, “ 9 this situation, we are only giving $30 worth of gas per person. Is that alright ” “ 10 . It’s nice that we are all able to 11 ,” I said. His smile gave me so much comfort.
At the escape centre I saw a man 12 when people brought food to him. It was the first time in three days that food had been brought to their centre. However, after he cleaned up the tears, his next 13 surprised me. “I am very grateful that we are provided with food. But people in the city next to us haven’t 14 any food at all. Please go to that centre as well.” Hearing that, I realised there was a bright future on the other side of this 15 .
17．A. life B. business C. rescue D. traffic
18．A. noticed B. missed C. ignored D. caught
19．A. opening B. selling C. repairing D. building
20．A. who B. whom C. which D. he
21．A. buy B. care C. matter D. mind
22．A. used up B. taken up C. filled up D. washed away
23．A. gas B. information C. food D. water
24．A. behind B. between C. among D. beneath
25．A. Except for B. Together with C. Instead of D. Because of
26．A. Not at all B. Of course C. No way D. Never mind
27．A. share B. offer C. learn D. choose
28．A. crying B. eating C. smiling D. singing
29．A. ways B. roles C. words D. promises
30．A. bought B. wasted C. prepared D. received
31．A. disaster B. chance C. city D. centre
四、短文填空
32．The awful night ①_____, and the dawn greyly broke on THE LACT DAY OF POMPEII! The crowd looked upwards, and saw, with ②_____, a huge cloud shooting from the top of the volcano. It took the form of a huge tree: the trunk, blackness, the branches, fire! This fire moved and changed in colour with every moment: now it was wildly bright, now of a ③_____ red, and now again it burnt with ④_____.
The cries of women ⑤_____; the men looked at each other, but were silent. At that moment, they felt the earth shaking ⑥_____; beyond in the distance, they heard the crash of ⑦_____. A moment later, the mountain-cloud seemed to roll towards them, cark and rapid, like a river; at the same time, it threw out a shower of ashes and huge pieces of burning stone! Over the empty streets—over the forum—far and wide—with many a noisy crash in ⑧_____—fell that awful shower!
Each turned to fly—each running pressing pushing against the other. If, in the darkness, wife ⑨_____ husband, or parent room child, there was no hope of their meeting again. Each ⑩_____ and fearfully on. So came the earthquake...and so ended life in Pompeii.
五、书面表达
33．Directions: Write an English composition in 120-150 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese.
请介绍一种你最喜欢的健身运动，提供尽可能多的支持细节来说明方法，特点和益处。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
六、读后续写
34．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
If you had to choose one word to describe Kevin, it might have been “slow”. He didn’t learn his ABCs as fast as other kids. He never came in first in the running races. However, Kevin’s smile was brighter than the sun in June; his heart bigger than the sky. Kevin’s enthusiasm for life spread quickly to others So when he discovered that the teacher, Randy, was putting together a boys’ basketball team, his mother could only answer, “Yes, you may join.”
Basketball became the center of Kevin’s life. At practice, he worked so hard that you’d have thought he was preparing for the NBA. He liked to stand in a certain spot near the free- throw (罚球) line and shoot baskets. Patiently, he stood there throwing ball after ball after ball, until finally it would get into the basket. “Look at me, Coach!” he’d shout to Randy, jumping up and down, his face just glowing with the excitement of it all. His teammates were also moved by Kevin’s perseverance, and they insisted on practicing with him.
Kevin and his whole team truly loved basketball. But just loving the game doesn’t help you win. More balls fell out of the basket than into it, and the boys lost every game that season by very large scores, except one: the night it snowed and the other team couldn’t make it to the game. At the end of the season, the boys had their last competition. As the last-place team, they drew the unfortunate spot of playing against the first-place team—the tall, undefeated first-place team.
The game went pretty much as expected, and near the middle of the fourth quarter Kevin’s team stood nearly 30 points behind. At that point, one of Kevin’s teammates called time-out. As he came to the side, Randy couldn’t imagine why the time-out had been called. “Coach,” said the boy. “I know that Kevin has never made a basket. But this is our last game and I think we should let Kevin make a basket to achieve his dream.” With the game completely out of reach, the idea seemed reasonable, so plans were made.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Every time Kevin’s team had the ball, Kevin was to stand in his special spot near the free- throw line and they would give him the ball.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Kevin missed every chance with this pattern continuing a few more times, and the spectators (观众) finally figured out what was happening.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中"Whistled languages are almost developed in rough, mountainous regions or in thick forest. That's because whistled speech carries much farther than ordinary speech or shouting. As a result, whistled speech can be understood up to 10 times as far away as ordinary shouting. That lets people communicate even when they cannot easily approach close enough to shout. (口哨几乎是在粗糙的山区或茂密的森林中发展起来的。这是因为吹口哨的讲话比普通的讲话或叫喊要远得多。因此，吹口哨讲 话的理解力是普通叫喊的10倍。这让人们即使在无法轻易靠近大喊大叫的情况下也能进行交流)"可知，地理位置的不便促进了 口哨语言的发展。故选A。
2．答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中"We distinguish one speech sound from another by small differences in their sound frequency patterns. A long "e", for example, is formed higher in the mouth than along "o", giving it a higher sound.(我们通过声音频率模式的微 小差异来区分一种语音和另一种语音。例如，长"c"在口腔中形成的位置比沿着"o"的位置高，从而发出更高的声音) "可推知， 第三段提到长"e"和"o"是为了解释声音频率模式之间的差异。故选B。
3．答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据第五段中" "Now you still find whistled speech only in places that are very, very remote, that have had less contact with modernity and less access to roads," Meyer says.( "现在，你仍然只能在非常、非常偏远的地方发现吹口哨的情况，这 些地方与现代性的接触较少，道路也较少，"迈耶说)"可推知，在迈耶看来，现代化是口哨语言消失的原因。故选D。
4．答案：C
解析：词句猜测题。根据划线单词上文"Fortunately, there is still hope. UNESCO, the UN cultural organization, has listed two whistled languages, Silbo, and a whistled Turkish, as the world's cultural heritage.(幸运的是，还有希望。联合国教科文组织，已经将 两种口哨语言，Silbo和一种口哨土耳其语，列为世界文化遗产) "可知，联合国教科文组织已将将两种口哨语言列为世界文化遗 产，这是在保护口哨语言，这种关注会导致对口哨语言的保护。由此推知，划线单词意为“保护”，与C项"Protection.(保护)"意思 一应。故选C。
5．答案：C
解析：主旨大意题。第一段提到自2月下旬以来,山东省淄博市因其当地的特色烧烤在中国社交媒体上意外走红,随着当地政府抓住机会刺激旅游和消费,这一趋势还在继续。由此可知,第一段主要介绍了淄博最近出名的原因。故选C项。
6．答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第四段中的The barbecue is popular in China, but Zibo's barbecue has its own local features: It's made on a stove, and is served with flatbreads and dressings.可知,淄博烧烤通常搭配薄饼和调味品。故选A项。
7．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第五段中的The barbecue suddenly became famous after a group of college students shot videos of themselves enjoying a meal in Zibo and posted them on social media in late February.可知,一些大学生的宣传让淄博烧烤突然出名。故选D项。
8．答案：A
解析：推理判断题。最后一段中专家孙小荣提到淄博烧烤给这座城市带来了越来越多的人,当地政府需要思考如何从整体上推广这座城市,推广它的文化和旅游,以及它的生活和商业环境,接着又补充说如果当地政府不采取适当的后续措施,这种趋势最终会结束。由此可推知,这位专家对淄博烧烤受欢迎这一趋势持客观态度。故选A项。
9．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中"For most of my adult life, I've felt sightly ashamed—not of something I've done, but of something I haven't. Although I'm an independent person who has been to numerous countries, I've never gone on an overseas holiday alone.(在我成 年后的大部分时间里，我都为我没有做过的事而感到羞愧。虽然我是一个独立的人，去过很多国家，但我从来没有一个人出国 度假)"可知，作者感到有点羞愧的是没有独自出国旅行。故选D。
10．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中"Solo travel is celebrated. I've seen a thousand pieces written by adventurous women who claim to have found themselves by crossing countries alone.(独自旅行很受欢迎。我看过上干篇冒险的女性写的文章，她们声称自己通过独自穿 越国家找到了自我) "可知，独自旅行受到喜欢冒险的女性的欢迎因为她们更好地了解自己。故选C。
11．答案：D
解析： 句意猜测题。根据画线部分上文"I am a single parent raising three children while trying to juggle a career. I make endless decisions alone and deal with crises alone. I manage loneliness and fear. I don’t need to travel alone to build resilience"可知，作者是一个抚养三个孩子的单亲妈妈，同时还要努力兼顾事业。总是一个人做决定，一个人处理危机，作者能控制孤独和恐惧，所以不需要独自 旅行来培养韧性，因为她经历了生活中的许多困难，才有了很大的韧性。故画线部分意思是“她经历了生活中的许多困难，才有 了很大的韧性”。故选D。
12．答案：B
解析：主旨大意题。根据最后一段"And you don't need a solo journey to become an independent woman. I assure you that life will get you there in the end.(要成为一个独立的女人，你不需要一个人的旅程。我向你保证，生活最终会把你带到那里) "结合文章说明了作 者从自身经历出发，论述了对独自旅行的看法，独自旅行能增强韧性，但作者因为经历过许多困难，已经有韧性了，所以作者 认为要成为一个独立的女人，你不需要独自旅程。故B选项“抵制独自旅行”最适合作文章标题。故选B。
13．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据Mauritius部分中“It’s inhabited by a multi-racial, peaceful people, covered in great golf courses, offering a great number of water sports, luxurious resorts, an old colonial capital, great food, one of the world’s best botanical gardens, good nightlife, and great sightseeing(这里居住着多种族、爱好和平的人民，有许多高尔夫球场，提供大量的水上运动，豪华的度假村，古老的殖民首都，美味的食物，世界上最好的植物园之一，丰富的夜生活和绝佳的观光。)”可知，在Mauritius可以打高尔夫，享受美味的食物以及去观光。D选项未提及。故选D。
14．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据题干中的“ if one wants to enjoy his holiday during the Chinese Spring Festival(如果一个人想在中国春节期间享受他的假期。)”可将答案定位到Sri Lanka部分。该部分中“Holiday season：from December to March(旅游季：从12月到3月)”可知，中国春节期间恰好是Sri Lanka的旅游季。故春季假期去斯里兰卡度假是最佳选择。故选B。
15．答案：A
解析：推理判断题。通读文章，文章介绍了2022年最佳旅游景点。故推测文章出自于一本旅游手册。故选A。
16．答案：①-⑤ACGDF
解析：
17．答案：D
解析：不得不走回家是因为震后“交通”瘫痪，故选 traffic。
18．答案：A
解析：在回家的路上作者注意到(notice)一位老妇人正在 免费发放面包,故选A项。miss错过;ignore忽视; catch赶上,抓住。
19．答案：A
解析：按照语境,应该是他敞开(open)家门让人们去洗手 间。sell 卖; repair修;build 建设。
20．答案：A
解析：先行词 my friend 指人,关系词在从句中作主语,故 用who引导非限制性定语从句。
21．答案：D
解析：if you don't mind...(如果你不介意……)为常用固 定句式,故选D项。
22．答案：C
解析：由下句中的 gas stations可知,作者是去给自己的汽 车加油,故用 fill up (加满，充满)。use up 用光; take up 拿起,占据,开始花时间做; wash away冲走。
23．答案：A
解析：由 gas stations可知，应该是油(gas)量不足。 information信息;food 食物; water水。
24．答案：A
解析：作者很焦急,因为他前面还有15辆车,也就是说， 他排在15辆车之后(behind)。
25．答案：D
解析：句意:因为(because of)这种情形,我们只给每个人 价值30美元的汽油。except for 除了; together with 与……一起;instead of 而不是。
26．答案：B
解析：由空后作者的话“It’s nice that we are all able to..." 可知,作者回答"当然(of course)"。not at all 根本 不;no way没门儿;never mind没关系。
27．答案：A
解析：句意:这样很好,我们所有人都能分到汽油。share 分享，共用; offer提供;learn学习;choose选择。 故选A项。
28．答案：A
解析：由后文中的after he cleaned up the tears可知作者 看到有个男人在"哭(cry)",故选A项。eat吃; smile微笑;sing 唱。
29．答案：C
解析：由引号中该男子的话可知,此空要填words(话语)。 way方法;role角色;promise承诺。
30．答案：D
解析：邻市的人们还没有收到(receive)任何食物。buy买; waste 浪费;prepare 准备。
31．答案：C
解析：由上文中的But people in the city next to us 可知此 处是说,这个城市的另一侧会有光明的未来,故选 city。 disaster 灾难; chance 机会;centre 中心。
32．答案：rolled slowly away；unspeakable fear；pale and dying；an unbearable light；broke out；beneath their feet；falling roofs；the stormy sea；was separated from；hurried blindly
33．答案：
My favorite sport is running, which is of benefit to me. If you have a pair of sports shoes you can do this sport.
Running not only makes me healthier, but also makes my spirit more abundant. It will help me fix my attention on everything and do my work more efficiently. Well, when I am in low spirits, I would like to run, and this will let out myself. Meantime, I have made a lot of friends in the process of running. Normally, I run in the morning, sometimes in the afternoon. If there is enough time, I'll run longer. I love sports, I love running, I hope everyone can play sports actively. We make exercise, and our life will become healthier and healthier.
34．答案：
Every time Kevin’s team had the ball, Kevin was to stand in his special spot near the free-throw line and they would give him the ball. Kevin skipped extra high as he went onto the court. His first shot bounced around but missed. The player from the other team swiped the ball and took it down to the other end scoring two more points. At that moment, a clear tension and unease appeared on his face. But quickly he adjusted his mindset and got back into the game. As soon as Kevin’s team had the ball again, they passed it to Kevin who obediently stood in his place. But he missed again.
Kevin missed every chance with this pattern continuing a few more times, and the spectators finally figured out what was happening. Little by little people started to stand up and clap their hands. The whole gymnasium thundered with the clapping, hollering, chanting, “Kevin! Kevin!” The whole world was stopped, waiting and wanting for Kevin. Finally, after an infinite amount of tries, the ball took one miraculous bounce and went in. Kevin’s arms shot high into the air and he shouted, “I won! I won!” The clock ticked off the last few seconds and the first-place team remained undefeated. But on that evening, everyone left the game truly feeling like a winner.
学校：___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、阅读理解
Tourists visiting La Gomera and EI Hierro in the Canary-Islands can often hear locals communicating over long distances by whistling — not a tune (曲调), but the Spanish language. The locals are communicating in Silbo, a whistled Spanish language.
Whistled languages are almost developed in rough, mountainous regions or in thick forest. That’s because whistled speech carries much farther than ordinary speech or shouting. As a result, whistled speech can be understood up to 10 times as far away as ordinary shouting. That lets people communicate even when they cannot easily approach close enough to shout. On La Gomera, for example, a few traditional shepherds (牧羊人) still whistle to one another across mountain valleys that could take hours to cross.
Whistled languages work because many of the key elements of speech can be produced in a whistle, says Meyer. We distinguish one speech sound from another by small differences in their sound frequency patterns. A long “e”, for example, is formed higher in the mouth than along “o”, giving it a higher sound.
To language scientists, such languages are more than just a curiosity. By studying whistled languages, they hope to learn about how our brains get meaning from the complex sound patterns of speech. Whisting may even provide a chance to know one of the most dramatic jump forward in human evolution (进化); the origin of language itself.
Despite their interest to both language experts and casual observers, whistled languages are disappearing rapidly all over the world, and some, such as the whistled form of the Tepehua language in Mexico, have disappeared. “Now you still find whistled speech only in places that are very, very remote, that have had less contact with modernity and less access to roads,” Meyer says.
Fortunately, there is still hope. UNESCO, the UN cultural organization, has listed two whistled languages, Silbo, and a whistled Turkish, as the world’s cultural heritage. Such attention can lead to conservation efforts.
1．What led to the development of whistled languages
A. Geographic inaccessibility. B. Rapid increase in tourism.
C. Greater information capacity. D. Interest of language experts.
2．Why are a long “e” and a long “o” mentioned in Paragraph 3
A. To show what key elements speech has.
B. To explain the differences between speech sound frequency patterns.
C. To prove the popularity of whistled language in the world.
D. To show the disadvantages of whistled languages.
3．What might be a reason for the disappearance of whistled languages according to Meyer
A. Difficulty of understanding. B. Lack of attention.
C. Expansion of other cultures. D. Modernization.
4．What does the underlined word “conservation” mean in the last paragraph
A. Impression. B. Experiment. C. Protection. D. Graduation.
Zibo city in Shandong Province has unexpectedly become famous on Chinese social media since late February for its local barbecue specialty, and this trend continues as the local government takes the opportunity to promote tourism and consumption.
The latest promotion gives visitors free admission to 10 scenic spots in the city with their train tickets as long as their final destination is Zibo. This move followed another on March 31 under which the Jinan bureau of China Railway added a weekend special round-trip "barbecue tour" train between Jinan and Zibo.
Passengers who get on the train are greeted by a banner reading "Welcome to the Special BBQ Train" at the entrance of the train. Many also took videos and posted them on social media, drawing more visitors.
The barbecue is popular in China, but Zibo's barbecue has its own local features: It's made on a stove, and is served with flatbreads and dressings. The food is 70-80 percent cooked before it is brought to the table, where diners can finish cooking it on their own stoves. Diners are served with flatbreads, scallions and other dressings at the table so they are able to assemble their own barbecue parcels, in much the same way Peking duck is eaten.
The barbecue suddenly became famous after a group of college students shot videos of themselves enjoying a meal in Zibo and posted them on social media in late February. Since then, many people, mostly young, have come to the city from all over the country to try the dish.
On several streets, lines can be seen outside barbecue restaurants, which stretch for more than 100metres on the weekend.
"Zibo barbecue is bringing more and more people to the city, and the local government needs to think about how to promote the city as a whole, its culture and tourism, as well as its living and business environment," said Sun Xiaorong, an expert of tourism marketing and promotion. The trend will eventually end if the local government doesn't take proper follow-up measures, he added.
5． What does Paragraph 1 mainly talk about
A. Zibo City's snacks.
B. Zibo City's places of interest.
C. The reason why Zibo went viral recently.
D. The challenge Zibo meet with at present.
6． What can we know about Zibo's barbecue from Paragraph 4
A. It is usually paired with flatbreads and dressings.
B. It is as delicious as Peking duck.
C. It is totally toasted by the cook on the stove.
D. It is very cheap and various.
7． What made Zibo's barbecue suddenly well-known
A. Young people's dreams. B. Local government's measures.
C. Barbecue restaurants in Zibo City. D. Some college students' promotion.
8． Which word can describe Sun Xiaorong's attitude towards the popularity of Zibo barbecue
A. Objective. B. Negative. C. Curious. D. Doubtful.
For most of my adult life, I’ve felt sightly ashamed—not of something I’ve done, but of something I haven’t. Although I’m an independent person who has been to numerous countries, I’ve never gone on an overseas holiday alone. I’ve traveled with my parents, partners, kids and other families. I’ve travelled with my bestie and joined tours where I knew no one but came out with lifelong friends.
But for a while, my failure to travel alone felt like a mistake. Solo travel is celebrated. I’ve seen a thousand pieces written by adventurous women who claim to have found themselves by crossing countries alone. Traveling solo makes you capable, they say. It pushed you out of your comfort zone. Every woman should travel alone at least once in her life!
And yet, I’ve never had an urge to do it. For one thing, I need a lot of people contact. A single day without meaningful conversation can leave me feeling depressed. Proper, engaging conversation is difficult when traveling alone. Even if you’re good at chatting with strangers, it isn’t always possible. I don’t want to worry about being alone on my travels. I want support and company during my adventures. I used to see this desire to be with others as some sort of flaw, but now I see it as a valid choice.
Traveling solo builds resilience. But so does life. I am a single parent raising three children while trying to juggle a career. I make endless decisions alone and deal with crises alone. I manage loneliness and fear. I don’t need to travel alone to build resilience. I have resilience in spades. I’m sure travelling overseas would push me further out of comfort zone. But you know what else pushed me out of my comfort zone Being single in a society that values marriage. Earning a living in a difficult industry. Dating men I’ve met on an app. My life is effortful enough. I don’t need my travels to be effortful too.
Travel is incredibly valuable, no matter what your stage of life. It teaches you how diverse the world is and how to appreciate your culture in relation to another. It broadens your horizons and gives you a new viewpoint.
And you don’t need a solo journey to become an independent woman. I assure you that life will get you there in the end.
9．What does the author feel a bit ashamed of
A. Her lack of independence. B. Her failure to travel overseas.
C. Not being adventurous enough D. Not having travelled on her own abroad.
10．Why is solo travel applauded by adventurous women
A. It is both relaxing and empowering. B. They can better appreciate different cultures.
C. They get to know themselves better. D. It forces them to face their deepest fear.
11．What does the author mean by saying “I have resilience in spades” in paragraph 4
A. She has had enough of resilience.
B. She doesn’t want to travel solo with spades.
C. She doesn’t need solo traveling to build character.
D. She has gone through many difficult things in life to have great resilience.
12．Which of the following can be the best title for the text
A. Walking out of comfort zone B. Resisting solo travel
C. Life is travelling solo D. Being an independent woman
Best Tourist Spots in 2022!
Nepal
It’s nearly impossible to discuss Nepal without talking about Mount Everest. But this Himalayan nation has so much more on offer for travelers who aren’t climbing the world’s highest mountain. In the remote region of Mustang (which means “fertile plain”), trekkers can explore the high desert and meet locals at home-stays along the way, dining on Nepali specialties.
Holiday season：October & November
Norway
Norway is consistently included on lists of the world’s happiest countries. So what’s their secret Mette-Marit, one of the country’s royals, has one answer: “We love being outside in nature.” If you want to fill yourself with peaceful energy, head to B keskogen, the world’s northernmost beech forest.
Holiday season：July & August
Cook Islands
This group of 15 islands in the South Pacific was at the top of many tourists’ wish lists for 2022 and beyond. What’s on offer Water sports like snorkeling, diving and fishing, not to mention a look at the native Maori community in Te Vara Nui Village.
Holiday season：from July to September
Mauritius
Mauritius is in the Indian Ocean about 700 miles east of Madagascar. Here are some reasons to visit this underrated African getaway, courtesy of CNN contributor Tony Smart: “It’s inhabited by a multi-racial, peaceful people, covered in great golf courses, offering a great number of water sports, luxurious resorts, an old colonial capital, great food, one of the world’s best botanical gardens, good nightlife, and great sightseeing.”
Holiday season：from May to October
Sri Lanka
Endless beaches, timeless ruins, welcoming people, cheap prices, fun trains, famous tea and delicious food make Sri Lanka an ideal destination. The country is moving forward quickly as more and more people are attracted by its beauty. Discover a favourite beach, meditate in a 2000-year-old temple, exchange smiles while taking a walk in a village, marvel at birds and wildflowers, try to keep count of the little dishes that come with your rice and curry.
Holiday season：from December to March
13．Which of the following activities is not available in Mauritius
A.Playing golf. B.Enjoying food.
C.Going sightseeing. D.Climbing Mount Everest.
14．Which place can be the best choice if one wants to enjoy his holiday during the Chinese Spring Festival
A.Nepal. B.Sri Lanka. C.Cook Islands. D.Mauritius.
15．Where can we most probably find this text
A.In a travel brochure. B.In an adventure novel.
C.In a history book. D.On a culture website.
二、七选五
16．Interaction is an important part of any course experience. Students who share their ideas with the others are preferred in the class, because this assists other students in the learning and activate their thinking. ①_______, but also about being a good listener.
If you have a question, or you have something you want to say, don't just shout it out or direct it at your classmates. Raise your hand and wait to be called on. ②_______.
Have something specific and brief to say, so you’re not wasting class time. The most appropriate time to raise your hand and speak is when you have a question that other students might have as well. “How do you find the lowest common denominator (分母) ” is an appropriate question in class. ③_______. For example, “Why did I get a D ” is probably an inappropriate question in class.
④_______, try to change your habits. Raise your hand if you know the answer, and talk during discussions in class. Don’t talk just to talk, but try to find a way to engage with the topic and the other students in your class, rather than sitting there being bored or causing trouble.
Loud talkers will always stand out, but that doesn’t mean these students are the best partners you could interact with. Look at the quiet and thoughtful kids or sit with someone you don’t normally talk to during the rest to find out if you can get along well with him. ⑤_______.
A. It is not just about sharing the ideas
B. No matter what role you play in the group
C. Then speak when you’ve been given permission
D. If you’re not in the habit of talking during class
E. Write down your questions and wait until the end of class
F. This helps you to find the right partner to interact with in class
G. Inappropriate questions include things that are particular only to you or that are off-topic
三、完形填空（15空）
The earthquake was over and the city was in ruins. I had no choice but to walk home as all the 1 had stopped as a result of the quake. On my way home I 2 an old lady at a bakery giving out free bread, which made my heart warm. A man was holding a sign saying, “Please use our toilet.” He was 3 his house for people to go to the restroom.
My friend, 4 wanted to be of help to others, stood in the cold with a sign, “If you don’t 5 a motorcycle, I’ll be glad to drive you home.” And then I saw him pick up an old man and drive him all the way to a faraway place!
Then the next day I drove to have my car 6 . There was not enough 7 and many gas stations were closed or had very long lines. I got worried, since I was 8 fifteen cars. Finally, when my turn came, the man smiled and said, “ 9 this situation, we are only giving $30 worth of gas per person. Is that alright ” “ 10 . It’s nice that we are all able to 11 ,” I said. His smile gave me so much comfort.
At the escape centre I saw a man 12 when people brought food to him. It was the first time in three days that food had been brought to their centre. However, after he cleaned up the tears, his next 13 surprised me. “I am very grateful that we are provided with food. But people in the city next to us haven’t 14 any food at all. Please go to that centre as well.” Hearing that, I realised there was a bright future on the other side of this 15 .
17．A. life B. business C. rescue D. traffic
18．A. noticed B. missed C. ignored D. caught
19．A. opening B. selling C. repairing D. building
20．A. who B. whom C. which D. he
21．A. buy B. care C. matter D. mind
22．A. used up B. taken up C. filled up D. washed away
23．A. gas B. information C. food D. water
24．A. behind B. between C. among D. beneath
25．A. Except for B. Together with C. Instead of D. Because of
26．A. Not at all B. Of course C. No way D. Never mind
27．A. share B. offer C. learn D. choose
28．A. crying B. eating C. smiling D. singing
29．A. ways B. roles C. words D. promises
30．A. bought B. wasted C. prepared D. received
31．A. disaster B. chance C. city D. centre
四、短文填空
32．The awful night ①_____, and the dawn greyly broke on THE LACT DAY OF POMPEII! The crowd looked upwards, and saw, with ②_____, a huge cloud shooting from the top of the volcano. It took the form of a huge tree: the trunk, blackness, the branches, fire! This fire moved and changed in colour with every moment: now it was wildly bright, now of a ③_____ red, and now again it burnt with ④_____.
The cries of women ⑤_____; the men looked at each other, but were silent. At that moment, they felt the earth shaking ⑥_____; beyond in the distance, they heard the crash of ⑦_____. A moment later, the mountain-cloud seemed to roll towards them, cark and rapid, like a river; at the same time, it threw out a shower of ashes and huge pieces of burning stone! Over the empty streets—over the forum—far and wide—with many a noisy crash in ⑧_____—fell that awful shower!
Each turned to fly—each running pressing pushing against the other. If, in the darkness, wife ⑨_____ husband, or parent room child, there was no hope of their meeting again. Each ⑩_____ and fearfully on. So came the earthquake...and so ended life in Pompeii.
五、书面表达
33．Directions: Write an English composition in 120-150 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese.
请介绍一种你最喜欢的健身运动，提供尽可能多的支持细节来说明方法，特点和益处。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
六、读后续写
34．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
If you had to choose one word to describe Kevin, it might have been “slow”. He didn’t learn his ABCs as fast as other kids. He never came in first in the running races. However, Kevin’s smile was brighter than the sun in June; his heart bigger than the sky. Kevin’s enthusiasm for life spread quickly to others So when he discovered that the teacher, Randy, was putting together a boys’ basketball team, his mother could only answer, “Yes, you may join.”
Basketball became the center of Kevin’s life. At practice, he worked so hard that you’d have thought he was preparing for the NBA. He liked to stand in a certain spot near the free- throw (罚球) line and shoot baskets. Patiently, he stood there throwing ball after ball after ball, until finally it would get into the basket. “Look at me, Coach!” he’d shout to Randy, jumping up and down, his face just glowing with the excitement of it all. His teammates were also moved by Kevin’s perseverance, and they insisted on practicing with him.
Kevin and his whole team truly loved basketball. But just loving the game doesn’t help you win. More balls fell out of the basket than into it, and the boys lost every game that season by very large scores, except one: the night it snowed and the other team couldn’t make it to the game. At the end of the season, the boys had their last competition. As the last-place team, they drew the unfortunate spot of playing against the first-place team—the tall, undefeated first-place team.
The game went pretty much as expected, and near the middle of the fourth quarter Kevin’s team stood nearly 30 points behind. At that point, one of Kevin’s teammates called time-out. As he came to the side, Randy couldn’t imagine why the time-out had been called. “Coach,” said the boy. “I know that Kevin has never made a basket. But this is our last game and I think we should let Kevin make a basket to achieve his dream.” With the game completely out of reach, the idea seemed reasonable, so plans were made.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Every time Kevin’s team had the ball, Kevin was to stand in his special spot near the free- throw line and they would give him the ball.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Kevin missed every chance with this pattern continuing a few more times, and the spectators (观众) finally figured out what was happening.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中"Whistled languages are almost developed in rough, mountainous regions or in thick forest. That's because whistled speech carries much farther than ordinary speech or shouting. As a result, whistled speech can be understood up to 10 times as far away as ordinary shouting. That lets people communicate even when they cannot easily approach close enough to shout. (口哨几乎是在粗糙的山区或茂密的森林中发展起来的。这是因为吹口哨的讲话比普通的讲话或叫喊要远得多。因此，吹口哨讲 话的理解力是普通叫喊的10倍。这让人们即使在无法轻易靠近大喊大叫的情况下也能进行交流)"可知，地理位置的不便促进了 口哨语言的发展。故选A。
2．答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中"We distinguish one speech sound from another by small differences in their sound frequency patterns. A long "e", for example, is formed higher in the mouth than along "o", giving it a higher sound.(我们通过声音频率模式的微 小差异来区分一种语音和另一种语音。例如，长"c"在口腔中形成的位置比沿着"o"的位置高，从而发出更高的声音) "可推知， 第三段提到长"e"和"o"是为了解释声音频率模式之间的差异。故选B。
3．答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据第五段中" "Now you still find whistled speech only in places that are very, very remote, that have had less contact with modernity and less access to roads," Meyer says.( "现在，你仍然只能在非常、非常偏远的地方发现吹口哨的情况，这 些地方与现代性的接触较少，道路也较少，"迈耶说)"可推知，在迈耶看来，现代化是口哨语言消失的原因。故选D。
4．答案：C
解析：词句猜测题。根据划线单词上文"Fortunately, there is still hope. UNESCO, the UN cultural organization, has listed two whistled languages, Silbo, and a whistled Turkish, as the world's cultural heritage.(幸运的是，还有希望。联合国教科文组织，已经将 两种口哨语言，Silbo和一种口哨土耳其语，列为世界文化遗产) "可知，联合国教科文组织已将将两种口哨语言列为世界文化遗 产，这是在保护口哨语言，这种关注会导致对口哨语言的保护。由此推知，划线单词意为“保护”，与C项"Protection.(保护)"意思 一应。故选C。
5．答案：C
解析：主旨大意题。第一段提到自2月下旬以来,山东省淄博市因其当地的特色烧烤在中国社交媒体上意外走红,随着当地政府抓住机会刺激旅游和消费,这一趋势还在继续。由此可知,第一段主要介绍了淄博最近出名的原因。故选C项。
6．答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第四段中的The barbecue is popular in China, but Zibo's barbecue has its own local features: It's made on a stove, and is served with flatbreads and dressings.可知,淄博烧烤通常搭配薄饼和调味品。故选A项。
7．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第五段中的The barbecue suddenly became famous after a group of college students shot videos of themselves enjoying a meal in Zibo and posted them on social media in late February.可知,一些大学生的宣传让淄博烧烤突然出名。故选D项。
8．答案：A
解析：推理判断题。最后一段中专家孙小荣提到淄博烧烤给这座城市带来了越来越多的人,当地政府需要思考如何从整体上推广这座城市,推广它的文化和旅游,以及它的生活和商业环境,接着又补充说如果当地政府不采取适当的后续措施,这种趋势最终会结束。由此可推知,这位专家对淄博烧烤受欢迎这一趋势持客观态度。故选A项。
9．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中"For most of my adult life, I've felt sightly ashamed—not of something I've done, but of something I haven't. Although I'm an independent person who has been to numerous countries, I've never gone on an overseas holiday alone.(在我成 年后的大部分时间里，我都为我没有做过的事而感到羞愧。虽然我是一个独立的人，去过很多国家，但我从来没有一个人出国 度假)"可知，作者感到有点羞愧的是没有独自出国旅行。故选D。
10．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中"Solo travel is celebrated. I've seen a thousand pieces written by adventurous women who claim to have found themselves by crossing countries alone.(独自旅行很受欢迎。我看过上干篇冒险的女性写的文章，她们声称自己通过独自穿 越国家找到了自我) "可知，独自旅行受到喜欢冒险的女性的欢迎因为她们更好地了解自己。故选C。
11．答案：D
解析： 句意猜测题。根据画线部分上文"I am a single parent raising three children while trying to juggle a career. I make endless decisions alone and deal with crises alone. I manage loneliness and fear. I don’t need to travel alone to build resilience"可知，作者是一个抚养三个孩子的单亲妈妈，同时还要努力兼顾事业。总是一个人做决定，一个人处理危机，作者能控制孤独和恐惧，所以不需要独自 旅行来培养韧性，因为她经历了生活中的许多困难，才有了很大的韧性。故画线部分意思是“她经历了生活中的许多困难，才有 了很大的韧性”。故选D。
12．答案：B
解析：主旨大意题。根据最后一段"And you don't need a solo journey to become an independent woman. I assure you that life will get you there in the end.(要成为一个独立的女人，你不需要一个人的旅程。我向你保证，生活最终会把你带到那里) "结合文章说明了作 者从自身经历出发，论述了对独自旅行的看法，独自旅行能增强韧性，但作者因为经历过许多困难，已经有韧性了，所以作者 认为要成为一个独立的女人，你不需要独自旅程。故B选项“抵制独自旅行”最适合作文章标题。故选B。
13．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据Mauritius部分中“It’s inhabited by a multi-racial, peaceful people, covered in great golf courses, offering a great number of water sports, luxurious resorts, an old colonial capital, great food, one of the world’s best botanical gardens, good nightlife, and great sightseeing(这里居住着多种族、爱好和平的人民，有许多高尔夫球场，提供大量的水上运动，豪华的度假村，古老的殖民首都，美味的食物，世界上最好的植物园之一，丰富的夜生活和绝佳的观光。)”可知，在Mauritius可以打高尔夫，享受美味的食物以及去观光。D选项未提及。故选D。
14．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据题干中的“ if one wants to enjoy his holiday during the Chinese Spring Festival(如果一个人想在中国春节期间享受他的假期。)”可将答案定位到Sri Lanka部分。该部分中“Holiday season：from December to March(旅游季：从12月到3月)”可知，中国春节期间恰好是Sri Lanka的旅游季。故春季假期去斯里兰卡度假是最佳选择。故选B。
15．答案：A
解析：推理判断题。通读文章，文章介绍了2022年最佳旅游景点。故推测文章出自于一本旅游手册。故选A。
16．答案：①-⑤ACGDF
解析：
17．答案：D
解析：不得不走回家是因为震后“交通”瘫痪，故选 traffic。
18．答案：A
解析：在回家的路上作者注意到(notice)一位老妇人正在 免费发放面包,故选A项。miss错过;ignore忽视; catch赶上,抓住。
19．答案：A
解析：按照语境,应该是他敞开(open)家门让人们去洗手 间。sell 卖; repair修;build 建设。
20．答案：A
解析：先行词 my friend 指人,关系词在从句中作主语,故 用who引导非限制性定语从句。
21．答案：D
解析：if you don't mind...(如果你不介意……)为常用固 定句式,故选D项。
22．答案：C
解析：由下句中的 gas stations可知,作者是去给自己的汽 车加油,故用 fill up (加满，充满)。use up 用光; take up 拿起,占据,开始花时间做; wash away冲走。
23．答案：A
解析：由 gas stations可知，应该是油(gas)量不足。 information信息;food 食物; water水。
24．答案：A
解析：作者很焦急,因为他前面还有15辆车,也就是说， 他排在15辆车之后(behind)。
25．答案：D
解析：句意:因为(because of)这种情形,我们只给每个人 价值30美元的汽油。except for 除了; together with 与……一起;instead of 而不是。
26．答案：B
解析：由空后作者的话“It’s nice that we are all able to..." 可知,作者回答"当然(of course)"。not at all 根本 不;no way没门儿;never mind没关系。
27．答案：A
解析：句意:这样很好,我们所有人都能分到汽油。share 分享，共用; offer提供;learn学习;choose选择。 故选A项。
28．答案：A
解析：由后文中的after he cleaned up the tears可知作者 看到有个男人在"哭(cry)",故选A项。eat吃; smile微笑;sing 唱。
29．答案：C
解析：由引号中该男子的话可知,此空要填words(话语)。 way方法;role角色;promise承诺。
30．答案：D
解析：邻市的人们还没有收到(receive)任何食物。buy买; waste 浪费;prepare 准备。
31．答案：C
解析：由上文中的But people in the city next to us 可知此 处是说,这个城市的另一侧会有光明的未来,故选 city。 disaster 灾难; chance 机会;centre 中心。
32．答案：rolled slowly away；unspeakable fear；pale and dying；an unbearable light；broke out；beneath their feet；falling roofs；the stormy sea；was separated from；hurried blindly
33．答案：
My favorite sport is running, which is of benefit to me. If you have a pair of sports shoes you can do this sport.
Running not only makes me healthier, but also makes my spirit more abundant. It will help me fix my attention on everything and do my work more efficiently. Well, when I am in low spirits, I would like to run, and this will let out myself. Meantime, I have made a lot of friends in the process of running. Normally, I run in the morning, sometimes in the afternoon. If there is enough time, I'll run longer. I love sports, I love running, I hope everyone can play sports actively. We make exercise, and our life will become healthier and healthier.
34．答案：
Every time Kevin’s team had the ball, Kevin was to stand in his special spot near the free-throw line and they would give him the ball. Kevin skipped extra high as he went onto the court. His first shot bounced around but missed. The player from the other team swiped the ball and took it down to the other end scoring two more points. At that moment, a clear tension and unease appeared on his face. But quickly he adjusted his mindset and got back into the game. As soon as Kevin’s team had the ball again, they passed it to Kevin who obediently stood in his place. But he missed again.
Kevin missed every chance with this pattern continuing a few more times, and the spectators finally figured out what was happening. Little by little people started to stand up and clap their hands. The whole gymnasium thundered with the clapping, hollering, chanting, “Kevin! Kevin!” The whole world was stopped, waiting and wanting for Kevin. Finally, after an infinite amount of tries, the ball took one miraculous bounce and went in. Kevin’s arms shot high into the air and he shouted, “I won! I won!” The clock ticked off the last few seconds and the first-place team remained undefeated. But on that evening, everyone left the game truly feeling like a winner.
同课章节目录