人教版（2019）选择性必修 第四册Unit 2 Iconic Attractions Useful Structures 复习过去分词课件(共55张PPT)

(共55张PPT)
Unit 2 Iconic Attractions
Review useful structures
---过去分词
What is it
found ________
dive ________
suspend ________
plan ________
interest __________
begin ________
catch ________
freeze ___________
shake ________
plan __________
founded
dived
suspended
planned
interested
begun
caught
frozen
shaken
planned
Past participle (过去分词)
Past participle (过去分词)
过去分词
形式
非谓语
规则动词+ed
不规则动词
How to use it
Read the sentences from the text and discuss the functions of each past participle (过去分词) with your deskmates .
1. Located to the south of the equator, below many other countries on the globe, it is often informally referred to as “down under”. (located / adverbial 状语)
1. Located to the south of the equator ...
2. I'm more interested in meeting people ...
3. After being here for a while, my biggest impression is the complicated mix of peoples and cultures that make up the nation.
4. ... with many of the cultural influences contributedby immigrants.
5. Most of their musical instruments are really just sticks found on the ground ... called the didgeridoo.
6. A skilled player can play for a long time ...
7. ... but after trying for hours, I was convinced that I could never make a musical sound with this instrument!
-ed as the predicative 表语
-ed as the adverbial 状语
-ed as the attribute 定语
-ed as the attribute 定语
-ed as the attribute 定语
-ed as the object complement 宾补
-ed as the predicative 表语
1.作定语（attribute)
2.作状语(adverbial)
4. 作表语(predicative)
过去分词
3.作宾补(object complement)
A skilled player can play for a long time without stopping to breathe.
01
定语
定语
Most of their musical instruments are really just sticks found on the ground, among which there is an amazing instrument called the didgeridoo.
02
Summary
单个过去分词：前置
过去分词短语：后置
过去分词作定语
被修饰词
被动
完成
对中心名词进行补充，较生动地描述情景、事物、情感。
Practice
Loch Ness __________(surround) by beautiful natural landscape looks amazing.
If you want to hold a koala, you have to go to certain __________(license) zoos where animal experts make sure the koalas are in a good state.
licensed
surrounded
Introduced by the Chinese government in 2013, the Belt and Road Initiative has strongly supported the economic development of many participating countries.
02
Seen from the top of the hill, the city of Suzhou was very beautiful.
01
状语
Summary
被动
最常见于句首，逗号隔开，也可置于句中或句末。
过去分词作状语
主语
完成
表示动作发生的时间，原因，条件和方式等，较具体、生动地描述情景、事物、个人情感。
逻辑主语与句子主语一致。
Practice
__________(see) the scenery of Canada from the top of the mountain, they were fascinated.
__________(see) from the train window, the mountains and forests of Canada looked massive.
Seen
Seeing
Observe & Discover
They found themselves very surprised by the beautiful scenery of England.
02
The Normans had castles built all around England.
01
宾补
宾补
Summary
被动
常用于使役动词have, get, make, keep; 感官动词see, watch, hear, feel; 实义动词find等动词的宾语之后。
过去分词作宾补
宾语
对宾语进行补充说明，较生动地描述情景、事物、个人情感
Practice
They parked their car in the underground park to get the car battery __________(charge).
They had their car __________(park) in an underground park near Loch Ness.
parked
charged
Observe & Discover
I was convinced that I could never make a musical sound with this instrument.
02
I am more interested in meeting people in Australia.
01
表语
表语
Summary
被动
常用于be动词, become, get, feel, look, seem等系动词之后。
生动、细致地描述主语的特征或状态。
过去分词作表语
逻辑主语
常见于表情绪的词，表示人或物的心情/状态，(解释为心情或状态受到外界影响)，译为“感到……”;动词-ing表人或物的自身特征，译为“令人……”
Practice
They went to bed when they reached the hotel because they were so __________(tire). The eight-hour train ride was quite __________(tire).
They became __________(excite) when talking about the beautiful cities in Canada.
excited
tired
tiring
Why
Observe & Discover
句子翻译
如果你把魁北克和加拿大的其他城市相比，魁北克似乎更像是一座欧洲城市。
If you compare Quebec City with other cities in Canada, it seems more like a charming European village.
Compared with other cities in Canada, Quebec City seems more like a charming European village.
Observe & Discover
句子翻译
Loch Ness 被美丽的自然景观环绕，这让它看起来令人惊叹。
Loch Ness was surrounded by beautiful natural landscape, which made it look amazing.
Loch Ness surrounded by beautiful natural landscape looks amazing.
Summary
使表达更为简洁，凝练。
使表达更为高级。
突出句子表达重心。
不规则变化；规则变化v-ed
定、状、宾补、表语
简洁凝练、突出重点、高级句型
作用
Exercise
A2P17: Fill in the blanks with the help of the beginning letters. Then rewrite the sentences without using past participles and recognise the difference.
Tips
Read the sentences and decide the word to fill in according to the meaning of the sentences;
Think of the relationship between the verbs and logic subject;
Decide the structure of the new sentences.
1 ____________(divide) into 32 counties, Ireland brings in hundreds of thousands of visitors each year due to its golf tourism.
2 Cuba is just south of America, _________(seperate) from it only by the Straits of Florida. It is a country _______ (know) for its exciting music and dancing.
3 With many parts of the world not ______(map) yet, researchers have begun a project that involves travelling around the world and taking sample photographs.
4 __________ (introduce) by the first European settlers to Australia, the Sunday roast is now considered typical Australian food.
5 ________ (expose) to the freezing weather, many brave tourists and scientists still choose to visit Antarctica.
6 _________ (influence) by Chinese culture, many capital cities now have Chinatown which are in themselves popular tourist attractions.
1 D______ (divide) into 32 counties, Ireland brings in hundreds of thousands of visitors each year due to its golf tourism.
2 Cuba is just south of America, s_________ (seperate) from it only by the Straits of Florida. It is a country k_______ (know) for its exciting music and dancing.
ivided
eparated
nown
Since it is divided into 32 counties, Ireland brings in hundreds of thousands of visitors each year due to its golf tourism.
Cuba is just south of America and is separated from it only by the Straits of Florida. It is a country famous for its exciting music and dancing.
作状语
作状语
作定语
3 With many parts of the world not m______ (map) yet, researchers have begun a project that involves travelling around the world and taking sample photographs.
4 I__________ (introduce) by the first European settlers to Australia, the Sunday roast is now considered typical Australian food.
apped
作宾补
Because many parts of the world have not marked, researchers have begun a project that involves travelling around the world and taking sample photographs.
Though it was introduced by the first European settlers to Australia, the Sunday roast is now considered typical Australian food.
作状语
ntroduced
5 E________ (expose) to the freezing weather, many brave tourists and scientists still choose to visit Antarctica.
6 I_________ (influence) by Chinese culture, many capital cities now have Chinatown which are in themselves popular tourist attractions.
xposed
Though they will be exposed to the freezing weather, many brave tourists and scientists still choose to visit Antarctica.
Because they are influenced by Chinese culture, many capital cities now have Chinatown which are in themselves popular tourist attractions.
nfluenced
作状语
作状语
A3P17 Read the passage about the history of the Eiffel Tower before it was considered an iconic attraction.
What does this passage mainly talk about
What is the topic sentence
The text contains quite a few verb form mistakes. Correct the mistakes on your own. Then compare your corrections with a partner.
The Eiffel Tower is the most famous landmark in France, and one of the most visiting monuments in the world. But it wasn't always so popular. In fact, in 1886, just after its construction was first propose, many were strongly against it.
visited
proposed
At that time, it would have been the tallest building in the world, and many claim it would destroy the skyline of Paris, or perhaps even destroy some historic landmarks. The chief engineer, Gustave Eiffel, replied say that such a large monument was necessary to symbolise the great efforts of the French people as well as the great advancements in modern engineering, industry, and science.
claimed
saying
The next year, Eiffel gains approval and the tower was built in time to celebrate the 1889 World Fair in Paris. If you look carefully at the tower, you can still see the names of the 72 scientists, engineers, and mathematicians who help in its construction.
gained
helped
Originally, the tower was planned to be taken down after 20 years, but it proved to be too useful as a communications tower, not to mention a giant advertisement board, before finally becomes the iconic attraction that we all know today.
becoming
Mind-map of the Eiffel Tower.
1886
1887
1889
now
Eiffel Tower’s construction plan was proposed
started to be built
built in time to celebrated the 1889 World Fair in Paris
becomes an iconic attraction
Against: It would destroy the skyline or even some historic landmark.
For: It could symbolize the great efforts of the French people and the great advancements in modern engineering, industry, and science.
语
法
落
实
应
用
produced
produced
frightened
Lost
tired
asked
marked
understood
decorated
gained
delivering
retired
用括号内动词的正确形式填空。
1. ______________________ (tell) many times, he still couldn’t understand it.
2. Here are some new computer programs _________ (design) for language learning.
3. The foreigner tried his best, but he still couldn’t make his point ______________ (understand).
4. My teacher seemed quite ________ (satisfy) with my work and praised me in her class.
Having been told / Told
designed
understood
satisfied
7.__________(wear) a white dress, she looks really pretty.
8.__________(dress) in a white dress, she looks really pretty.
9.__________(compare) with/to the sun, the earth is much smaller.
10._____________(compare) the earth with the sun, we know the earth is much smaller.
11._________(compare) the earth with the sun, and you’ll find the earth is much smaller.
12.It remains ____________(see) whether the cancer will respond to treatment.
13.I arrived at the campsite, only ____________(inform) that it was closed for the winter.
Wearing
Dressed
Compared
Comparing
Compare
to be seen
to be informed
14.The party _______________(hold) tomorrow will be grand.
15.The party _______________(take place) tomorrow will be grand.
16.The party________________(hold) now is grand.
17.The party________________(take place) now is grand.
18.The party________________(hold) yesterday was grand.
19.The party________________(take place) yesterday was grand.
20. ______________(work) hard for half a year, Tom finally caught up with his classmates.
21.__________(work) hard, and you’ll catch up with your classmates.
22._____________(work) out the design, Tom kept on staying up late till midnight.
to be held
to take place
being held
taking place
held
taking place
Having worked
Work
To work
1. Chinese researchers hope to use the instruments onboard Chang’e-4 (find) and study areas of the South Pole-Aitken basin. (2020 新课标I卷语法填空)
2. I need a new passport so I will have to have my photograph _______ (take). (2018 天津)
3. And when he saw the mists rising from the river and the soft clouds (surround) the mountain tops, he was reduced to tears. (2020 新课标III卷语法填空)
4. As well as looking at exhibits, visitors can play with computer simulations (模拟) and imagine themselves living at a different time in history or (walk) through a rainforest. (2020 山东新高考语法填空)
to find
taken
surrounding
walking
高考链接
5. Later, they learned to work with the seasons, planting at the right time and, in dry areas, ______ (make) use of annual floods to irrigate (灌溉) their fields. (2020 浙江卷语法填空)
6. Technological innovations, ______ good marketing, will promote the sales of these products. (2020 江苏卷)
A. combined with B. combining with
C. having combined with D. to be combined with
7. ______ to think critically is an important skill today’s children will need for the future. (2019 天津卷单项填空)
Learn B. Learned C. Learning D. Having learned
making
A
C
高考链接
8. A 90-year-old has been awarded “Woman Of The Year” for ______ (be) Britain’s oldest full-time employee — still working 40 hours a week. (2019 新课标II卷语法填空)
9. Picking up her “Lifetime Achievement” award，proud Irene declared she had no plans ______ (retire) from her 36-year-old business. (2019 新课标II卷语法填空)
10. When we got a call ______ (say) she was short-listed, we thought it was a joke. (2019 新课标II卷语法填空)
11. On our way to the house, it was raining so hard that we couldn’t help wondering how long it would take ______ (get) there. (2019 新课标III卷语法填空)
being
to retire
saying
to get
高考链接
PART TEN
过去分词的
高考真题
1. (2022全国乙) “As a main promoter of the International Tea Day… China has a responsibility to work with other countries to promote the healthy development of the tea industry. It can help to build a community with a ____________ (share) future for mankind,” he said.
2. (2022全国甲) Inspired by the Belt and Road Forum for International Cooperation ____________ (hold) in Beijing, Cao decided to cover the route by hiking as a tribute (致敬) to the ancient Silk Road.
shared
held
3. (2021北京)There is a dramatic rise in the number of extreme weather events over the past 20 years, ____________ (cause) largely by rising global temperatures, according to a new report from the United Nations.
4. (2021全国乙) It is different from traditional tourism because it allows the traveler to become ________ (educate) about the areas - both in terms of geographical conditions and cultural characteristics, and often provides money for conservation and benefits the development of the local areas.
caused
educated
5. (2021新高考全国)But that’s how nature is — always leaving us (astonish).
6. (2020全国II) They make great gifs and you see them many times __________ (decorate) with red envelopes and messages of good fortune.
astonished
decorated
7. (2020·江苏改编) Technological innovations, ____________(combine)with good marketing, will promote the sales of these products.
8. (2020·天津改编)___________(complete) in 1931, the Empire State Building, the highest skyscraper until 1954, inspired the imagination of the world.
combined
Completed
9. (2018·全国III) I quickly lower myself, ducking my head to avoid looking directly into his eyes so he doesn't feel ____ ____(challenge).
10. (2018·北京改编) Ordinary soap, _________(use) correctly, can deal with bacteria effectively.
challenged
used
Good-bye!