人教版（2019）选择性必修 第四册Unit 2 Iconic Attractions语言点课件(共36张PPT)

(共36张PPT)
Summary
I am going to visit my friend in Australia over the school holidays. Having already done some research on the country, I know Australia 1.__________ (locate) to the south of the equator. There are some iconic sites and unique animals, 2._____ what interests me most is meeting people there and experiencing 3.______ (they) culture , food, and way of life.
Since I arrived,I have tasted many 4.___________ (difference) kinds of food with my friend, so my first 5. _____________ (impress) of Australia have been all about food! In Katherine, a town in Australia’s Northern Territory, I have learned about the life and customs of the Aborigines,6._____are native to Australia and witnessed their influence on the country’s culture.
is located
but　
their　
different　
impressions
who　
After 7.________ (stay) here for some time, the complicated mix of peoples and cultures that make up the nation leaves the 8.________ (deep) impression on me. Immigrants contributed a lot to the new cultural influences.
9.___________(personal) speaking, the straightforward and free-and-easy attitude towards life, and their friendliness and warmth are 10.______ I like most.
staying
deepest　
Personally
what
1. The foundation of Australia
foundation n. 建立，创办；地基，基础； 根据
found v. 建立，创办；
found-founded-founded 建立，创办
find-found-found 发现
founder n.创立者；创办人
【语境应用】
用 found的适当形式完成下列句子。
1) The earthquake shook the _____________ of the house.
2) He was one of the ______________ of the company.
3) The rich man _____________ a hospital and a school in the town.
4) The house ______________ on rock.
foundation
founders
founded
is founded
-tion (also –ion, -ation, -ition, -sion) suffix in nouns (名词后缀)：
the action or state of… 行为；……状态
eg impress---impression reflect---reflection
divide---division persuade---persuasion
hesitate---hesitation explore---exploration
compete---competition define---definition
suspend---suspension explode---explosion
vibrate---vibration invite---invitation
【拓展】
2. Political divisions
political adj. 政治(上)的; 政府的; 政权的
politics n. 政治学科，政治事务(活动)
politician n. 政治家，从政者
politicise vt. 使政治化，使具有政治性
eg The Olympic Games should not be politicised.
Next week I’m travelling to Australia to visit a friend there over the school holidays. I plan to keep this blog to record my experiences and what I learn. I have already done some research on the country. Located to the south of the equator, below many other countries on the globe, it’s often informally referred to as “down under”.
I have also read about some iconic sites, such as the Sydney Opera House and the Great Ocean Road, and animals like the cute koalas and kangaroos. I can’t wait to see all of them! However, as I major in social studies, I’m more interested in meeting people in Australia and experiencinc their culture, food, and way of life.
Blog 1
Next week I’m travelling to Australia to visit a friend there over the school holidays. I plan to keep this blog to record my experiences and what I learn. I have already done some research on the country. Located to the south of the equator, below many other countries on the globe, it’s often informally referred to as “down under”.
1. do some research on … 做一些关于…的研究
2. on the globe 在地球上 globe n. 地球; 球体; 地球仪
global adj.全球的; 全世界的
3. refer to….as… 把…称为…; 把...当作
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4. Located to the south of the equator, below many other countries on the globe, it's often informally referred to as “down under”.
located adj. 位于；坐落于
be located/situated in/to/on= lie in 位于…
locate v. 位于；坐落于 location n. 地点，位置
eg Haikou is located_____ the northern part of Hainan province.
The temple is located ______ the top of Mount Tai.
Australia is located _____the south of the equator.
Taiwan is located ______ the east of Fujian province.
in
on
to
to
refer to…as: 把…称为…; 把...当作
eg Smoking is usually referred to as a bad habit．
refer to: 1) 参考，查阅 2)指的是 3)提到，谈到，涉及
eg The expert spoke for an hour without referring to her notes.
I believe Frank wasn’t referring to me when he said someone was not careful.
In Peter’s speech, he referred to a recent trip to Canada.
I have also read about some iconic sites, such as the Sydney Opera House and the Great Ocean Road, and animals like the cute koalas and kangaroos. I can’t wait to see all of them! However, as I major in social studies, I’m more interested in meeting people in Australia and experiencinc their culture, food, and way of life.
5. iconic sites 标志性的景点
6. can’t wait to do sth 迫不及待地
7. major in … 主修……专业
major adj. 主要的; 主修的 vi. 主修 n. 主修科目; 少校
majority n. 大多数 the majority (of) 大部分；大多数人
minor adj. 较小的，次要的
the minority 少数派；少数民族 minority cultures 少数民族文化
8.be interested in (doing) sth. 对...感兴趣
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【Practice】 单句语法填空
①He was elected by a narrow ___________(major).
②Since August 2010, she has been a full-time student ____________(major) in law.
③The white are _____ the majority in Australia while the native people _____ the minority.
完成句子
④History has witnessed the endless productions of Shakespearean plays in every________(主要的) language of the world.
majority
majoring
in
in
major
I’m here in Sydney! Since I arrived,my friend has brought me to my first open-air barbecue ano has also shared many different but yummy meals with me , so my first impressions of Australia have been all about food! A lot of typical Australian food, such as the Sunday roast, is originally British. Bakeries, fast-food joints, butcher shops, cafes, and restaurants everywhere provide some of the premier food experiences in the world. The influence of Asian cultures, on the other hand, led to the introduction of bean curd and Asian herbs,along with Australian versions of foods like the Chinese-inspired dim sim.
8. share sth with sb 和某人分享某物
9. typical adj 典型的 ; 有代表性的 typically adv. 典型地
10. originally adv.原来；最初
original adj. 起初的; 原来的; 最早的; 首创的 origin n 起源; 源头; 出身
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I’m here in Sydney! Since I arrived,my friend has brought me to my first open-air barbecue ano has also shared many different but yummy meals with me , so my first impressions of Australia have been all about food! A lot of typical Australian food, such as the Sunday roast, is originally British. Bakeries, fast-food joints, butcher shops, cafes, and restaurants everywhere provide some of the premier food experiences in the world. The influence of Asian cultures, on the other hand, led to the introduction of bean curd and Asian herbs, along with Australian versions of foods like the Chinese-inspired dim sim.
11. Bakeries, fast-food joints, butcher shops 面包店，快餐店，肉铺
12. premier adj. 首要的，最好的，最早的，最初的 n.总理，首相
13. on the other hand 另一方面 on the one hand 一方面
14. bean curd 豆腐
Blog 2
15. along with … 以及，和
主语后跟有along with, with, together with, as well as, like, but, except, rather than, including, in addition to等引起的短语时, 谓语动词的数要与前面的主语保持一致
① I, together with my two friends, ____ (be)eating dinner at a Chinese restaurant in the center of New York.
②The students, rather than their teacher, _______(be) going to have a picnic this weekend.
③The leader and artist as well as some of our English teachers _________(give) a chance to go abroad last year.
was
are
was given
My friend and I have arrived in Katherine, a town in Australia’s Northern Territory. We’re here to learn about the life and customs of the Aborigines, who are native to Australia.The Aboriginal population might be small, but its influence is still visible. For example, “Bondi” in “Bondi Beach”is an Aboriginal word meaning “water breaking over rocks”.
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16. be native to … 原产于...，源于...，土生土长的
native adj 本土的；本国的 n. 当地人
17. visible adj. 看得见的; 引人注目的
vision n.视力; 视野; 想象
To survive in this vast land on the ocean, the Aborigines had to be in close contact with nature. This shows in their music, too, which celebrates the natural world and the spiritual world around them. Most of their musical instruments are really just sticks found on the ground, among which there is an amazing instrument called the didgeridoo.
17.be in close contact with 和………紧密联系
18. spiritual adj.精神的
spiritual world 精神世界
spirit n. 精神，心灵，情绪
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19. Most of their musical instruments are really just sticks found on the ground, among which there is an amazing instrument called the didgeridoo.
介词放在关系代词之前，关系代词指人时常用whom，指物时常用which。另外，whose也可以放在介词后，即“介词＋whose＋名词”结构。一般来说，确定关系代词前的介词，可以从以下三方面入手：
①先行词的意义；②从句中的动词或形容词与先行词的固定搭配；
③句子的意思。
(1)We live in an age in which more information is available with greater ease than ever before. 我们生活在一个信息比以前更容易获得的时代。(与先行词的搭配：in the age )
(2)Recently I bought an ancient vase, the price of which (＝whose price) was very reasonable.
最近我买了个古代的花瓶，它的价钱很合理。
①Scientists have advanced many theories about why human beings cry tears，none of ________ has been proved.
②Material collecting took us a whole week, __________ we interviewed our teachers and took pictures of every aspect of school life.
③翻译：
我们班由52位同学组成，所有人都待人友好，学习刻苦。
Our class is made up of 52 students, _____________________________
which
during which
all of whom are friendly and hard working
The didgeridoo is made from a tree branch which is hollow. To play the didgeridoo, you put you mouth on one end and blow while vibrating your lips. Unlike a horn, there are no finger holes. The didgeridoo player has to change the shape of his mouth in order to change pitch. A skilled player can play for a long time without stopping to breathe. He does this by continually breathing in through his nose while breathing out through his mouth and into the didgeridoo. I tried to learn how to play it, but after trying for hours, I was convinced that I could never make a musical sound with this instrument!
19.be made from … 由...制成
20. be convinced that … 坚信，相信
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21. The didgeridoo is made from a tree branch which is hollow.To play the didgeridoo, you put you mouth on one end and blow while vibrating your lips.
when，while, though, even if, unless, if, as if等引导的状语从句中的主语与主句主语一致或从句主语为 it，并且状语从句谓语中含有be动词，省略从句中的主语和be动词：
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(1)So while sitting in the classroom and doing my papers, I felt confident and was full of energy.
因此，当我坐在教室做试卷时，感到精力旺盛，信心十足
(3)Unless necessary, you'd better not refer to the dictionary.
除非有必要，否则你最好不要查词典。
①She gave me a comforting smile, nodded while ________ (listen) patiently.
②When ________ (wait) for the bus，we talked about how to change the plan.
③If ________ (interest) in the Chinese folk art，you can e- mail me.
listening
waiting
interested
It’s almost time for me to say goodbye to Australia. I’ve enjoyed my time here very much. After being here for a while, my biggest impression is the complicated mix of peoples and cultures that make up the nation. Although the main cultural influence since 1788 has been Western culture, minority cultures have also played a part in shaping the unique Australian culture, with many of the new cultural influences contributed by immigrants. It is said that now nearly half of all Australian citizens were either born overseas or have parents who were born overseas.
22.It is time for sb. to do sth. 对于某人而言到了该做某事的时候了
23.with + 宾语 + 宾补
24. It’s said that...据说
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This machine is made up of 180 parts.
I think it's very unkind of you to make up stories about him.
She spent too much time making herself up.
Though they had a quarrel last night, when she came back this morning, they made up.
25. …my biggest impression is the complicated mix of peoples and cultures that make up the nation.
make up: 1) 组成，构成；
2) 编造，虚构；
3) 化妆；
4)和好，和解
【联想】
make up for .. 补偿，弥补
make up one’s mind 下定决心
make out 看出，辨认出；理解，了解
be made of/from 以……材料制成
26. Although the main cultural influence since 1788 has been Western culture, minority cultures have also played a part in shaping the unique Australian culture, with many of the new cultural influences contributed by immigrants.
with+宾语+宾补 复合结构
Our teacher came in with a book in his hand.
With a boy leading the way, they started towards the village.
I have to go to bed with nothing to do.
I won’t be able to go on holiday with my mother being ill.
With their homework finished, the children went to the playground to play basketball.
With his wife away, he had to do all the housework.
She was still in a state of shock, with her eyes widely open.
with +宾语+宾语补足语 (with + O +OC)该结构在句中可以作定语或状语（表示条件、原因、伴随等），其中的宾语补足语可以是形容词、副词、介词短语、动词不定式、动词-ing形式、过去分词等。
27. It is said that now nearly half of all Australian citizens were either born overseas or have parents who were born overseas.
It is said that = sth. / sb. is said to be 据说是
eg He is said to be an overseas Chinese.
→It is said that he is an overseas Chinese.
Her boyfriend is said to be very clever.
→It is said that her boyfriend is very clever.
【拓展】可用于这两个句型的动词还有believe, think, report等。
eg The child is believed to be in good health.
His two homes are thought to be owned by the ANC.
He was reported to be still there.
Personally speaking, what I like most about Australia is the people themselves. They have a straightforward and free-and-easy attitude towards life, and their friendliness and warmth made me feel at home wherever I went.
After experiencing Australia, I have to say that I agree with the tourism slogan: “There’s nothin ng like Australia.”
28.Personally speaking 就我个人而言
29. straightforward adj. 直截了当的，坦率的
free-and-easy adj.洒脱的
30. an attitude towards 对……的态度
31. feel at home 感到宾至如归
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28. Personally speaking, what I like most about Australia is the people themselves.
personally speaking 就本人而言，就个人意见而言
【拓展】
broadly speaking 泛泛地说 exactly speaking 确切地说
frankly speaking 坦白地说 generally speaking 一般来说
personally speaking 就个人而言roughly speaking 粗略地说
strictly speaking 严格地说
在...上做些研究
位于
把…称作
专攻，专业是
对...感兴趣
原产于、出生于
与……亲密接触
精神世界
确信...
少数民族文化
就个人而言
无拘束，自由自在
do some research on
be located/situated in/on/to
refer to as
major in
be interested in
be native to
be in close contact with
spitual world
I was convinced that
minority cultures
personally speaking
be/feel at home
课文句子填空
We’re here to learn about the life and customs of the Aborigines, _______are native to Australia.
For example, “Bondi” in “Bondi Beach” is an Aboriginal word ___________(mean) “water breaking over rocks”.
____________(survive) in this vast land on the ocean, the Aborigines had to be in close contact with nature.
This shows in their music too, ________celebrates the natural world and the spiritual world around them.
Most of their musical instruments are really just sticks found on the ground, ____________ there is an amazing instrument________ (call) the didgeridoo.
who
meaning
To survive
which
among which
called
6. The didgeridoo _______________(make from) a tree branch _______ is hollow.
7. To play the didgeridoo, you put your mouth on one end and blow while _____________(vibrate) your lips.
8. A ___________(skill) player can play for a long time with stopping to breathe.
9. I ______________(convince) that I could never make a musical sound with this instrument.
10. My biggest impression is the ___________(complicate) mix of peoples and cultures _________make up the nation.
11. Personally speaking, ___________ I like most about Australia is the people themselves.
is made from
which
vibrating
skilled
was convinced
complicated
that
what